小升初英语专题复习 动词


动词-过去式
• 不规则动词的过去式大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法: • ① 以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。如:put—put,
let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat • ② ② 以d结尾的词,把d变成t。如:build—built,
lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent • ③ 以n结尾的词,在词后加t。如
• (4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾 辅音字母,再加 ed,如:stopped begged dropped planned
• (5)注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加 记忆。
• go - went,make - made,get - got ,buy - bought , come - came ,fly-flew ,is/am-was,are-were ,seesaw ,bring-brought,do-did,teach-taught, thinkthought, say-said,sit-sat. read-read,spend-spent,eatate,give-gave,sit-sat,tell-told,write-wrote,feel-felt,findfound,hear-heard,know-knew put-put,grow-grew,taketook,catch-caught,come-came,become-became,swimswam,sweep—swept,sing—sang,draw—drew
played wanted acted • (2)以不发音的 e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 d,如:
lived moved decided declined hoped judged • (3)以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把y变为i 再加ed,如
: studied tried copied cried carried
burn—burnt, learn—learnt • ④ 以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew。如:
blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew • ⑤ 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。如
:keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt ⑥ 含有元音字母o / i的词,将o / i变成a。如:sing— sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank
helps/helps/,get-gets/gets/,read-reads/ri:dz/
• 2) 以字母x、s、ch、sh或有以o结尾的词加es,es读 /iz/。如:teach-teaches/ti: tʃ iz/,

wash-washes/’wɔʃiz/
动词-三单形式
• 3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i加es,ies读/iz/ 。
专项复习之动词
动词-三单形式
• 1、动词第三人称单数
• 在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动 词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es

• 动词第三人称单数变化有三种形式:
• 1)一般动词在词尾直接加s,s在清辅音之后读/s/,在 浊辅音或元音后读/z/,ds读/dz/,ts读/ts/。如:help-
,双写最后一个辅音字母再加ing。如:swimswimming,run-running,get-getting • 4) 少数几个以ie结尾的,须将ie变为y再加ing。如: die-dying,lie-lying
动词-过去式
• 3、动词过去式 • 1)动词过去式的变化规则 • (1)一般情况下,动词词尾加 ed ,如:worked
• 5)特殊词例外。如:be-is/iz/,have-has/hæ z/
动词-现在分词ing形式
• 2、动词现在分词形式 • 1)一般情况在动词原形后直接加ing。如:go-
going,stand-standing • 2)以不发音e结尾的动词,去掉e再加ing。如:dance-
dancing,ride-riding • 3)以重读闭音节结尾的,末尾只有一个辅音字母的词
动词-过去式
• ①规则动词词尾加ed的读音 • (1)在清辅音后读作[t]。如:asked, helped, watched,
stopped (2)在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]如:enjoyed, studied, moved,(3) 在t / d后读作[id]。如:wanted, needed
• 如:carry-carries/’kæriz/,fly-flies/flaiz/ 注:在playplays/pleiz/,say-says/sez/中,字母y前为元音字母,第 三人称单数直接在y后加s即可
• 4)以不发音e结尾的,直接加s,如果尾音是/s//z/的, 加s后字母“e”与“s”一起读作/iz/
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小升初语法专题复习动词的分类形式(讲义)-人教PEP版英语六年级下册

小升初语法专题复习动词的分类形式(讲义)-人教PEP版英语六年级下册

小升初语法专题复习—动词的分类&形式一、知识点讲解:重要短语(中译英):1.clean my room 打扫我的房间2.wash my clothes 洗我的衣服3.stay at home 待在家里4.watch TV 看电视5.drink tea 喝茶6.have a cold 感冒7.see a film 看电影8.read a book 看书9.play football 踢足球10.study English 学英语11.make the beds 整理床铺12.go boating 划船语法部分:动词(一)动词的种类动词根据其在构成动词词组中所起的作用分为助动词和实义动词。

1.实义动词构成动词词组的基本意义,可分为及物动词、不及物动词和连系动词。

2.助动词协助实义动词构成动词词组,表示不同的语法意义和情态意义,主要分为基本助动词(如:be, do等)和情态动词(如:can, may, must, will, need等)。

(二)实义动词1.连系动词连系动词后面必须接表语(常为名词和形容词)(1)常用的连系动词有:be(是),bee(变成),get(成为),go(变成),look(看上去),grow(逐渐变成),seem(看上去),turn(变成),例如:Jenny is very happy. He became famous.Mike is getting taller. Milk goes bad easily in summer. Her face turned red.*(2)表示感觉和知觉的动词也可以作连系动词,例如:feel(感觉),taste(尝起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来)等。

例如:Norman doesn’t feel well today. How does the lemon taste?The roast duck smells nice. That sounds good.(三)助动词1.基本动词:be, do(1)be (am, is, are):作为助动词时,主要构成动词的现在进行时(be +v.ing),例如:He isn’t watching TV in the sitting room.They were playing football in the playground this time yesterday.(2)do:常用于一般现在时或一般过去时的否定句和一般疑问句及其回答,例如:I don’t like snakes.—Did you go to the cinema last weekend? —Yes, I did.—Do you often do your homework before supper? —Yes, I do.【例】选择合适的助动词(be, do),并用适当的形式填空。

小升初英语总复习动词 (共33张PPT)

小升初英语总复习动词 (共33张PPT)

举一反三
一、Read and fill. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The cat __________ (run) around the tree. runs cleaning (clean) their classroom. 2. They are __________ 3. I __________ (have) a cold last week. had
Mike can speak Chinese.
2. be动词:根据人称和时态的不同,呈现不同形式。如: 现在时:I am very happy today. Mike is an American boy. They are playing in the srade 3 last year.
→fixes,go→goes
③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,改y为i,再加-es。如:fly→flies, cry→cries 【注】以元音字母加y结尾的动词,直接在词尾加-s。如:play→plays , buy→buys
④不规则变化。如:have→has, be→is
(2)动词现在分词形式的构成 ①一般情况下,在动词词尾加-ing。如:go→going, play→playing ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ing。如:write→writing
2. A:Look! What are the rabbits doing?
B: Some are __________ , some are eating fresh carrots.
听力材料:1. A:What is Mr Black's job?
B:He is a scientist. He works in a university.

(完整版)小升初英语动词专项

(完整版)小升初英语动词专项

动词一.动词的概念。

动词表示主语的动作或状态的词。

如:I read Englih every day. (表示动作)It is autumn. (表示状态)The old man is carryinng a heavy box. (表示动作)二.动词的种类。

①be动词的用法我是am,你是are,is跟着他,她和它,复数人称都用are. 如:I am a student. You are a teacher.My father and mother are workers.②连系动词的用法(1)连系动词一般不用于现在进行时。

如:误:The cloth is feeling soft. 正:The cloth feels soft.(2)连系动词不用副词来修饰,其后跟形容词做表语。

如:误:You should keep quietly in the hospital. 正:You should keep quiet in the hospital.③情态动词的用法④实义动词的用法实义动词一般在句子中做谓语,有人称,时态的变化。

实义动词可以单独用作谓语。

如:I like English. The child is playing the piano.⑤动词的基本形式英语动词有五种基本形式,即动词原形,第三人称单数,过去式,现在分词和过去分词。

动词原形用于固定用法和一般现在时中主语非三单,第三人称单数用于一般现在时中主语为三单,过去式用于一般过去时,现在分词用于进行时,过去分词用于完成时和被动语态。

(1)动词原形变第三人称单数的规则,与名词变复数的规则大致一样:(2)现在分词(3)动词的过去式(规则变化)(1)cost cost 花费(35)bring brought 带来(2)cut cut 切割(36)buy bought 买(3)hit hit 打击(37)fight fought 打架(4)hurt hurt 伤害(38)think thought 认为(5)let let 让(39)catch caught 抓住(6)put put 放(40)teach taught 教(7)read read 读(41)lend lent 借给(8)drive drove 驾驶(42)send sent 送(9)ride rode 骑(43)spend spent 花费(10)write wrote 写(44)build built 建筑(11)win won 赢(45)smell smelt 闻起来(12)get got 得到(46)meet met 遇见(13)become became 变得(47)feel felt 感觉(14)come came 来(48)keep kept 保持(15)run ran 跑(49)sleep slept 睡觉(16)begin began 开始(50)sweep swept 打扫(17)drink drank 喝(51)leave left 离开(18)ring rang 打电话(52)stand stood 站(19)sing sang 唱歌(53)take took 带走(20)swim swam 游泳(54)forget forgot 忘记(21)give gave 给(55)sell sold 卖(22)sit sat 坐(56)tell told 告诉(23)grow grew 生长(57)have had 有(24know knew 知道(58)hear heard 听说)(25)throw threw 扔(59)make made 制作(26draw drew 画画(60)find found 发现)(27)fall fell 落下(61)pay paid 支付(28)blow blew 吹(62)say said 说(29do did 做(63)eat ate 吃)(30)fly flew 飞(64)see saw 看到(31)wear wore 穿(65)lose lost 失去(32)go went 去(66)lie lay 躺(33)speak spoke 说(67)are were 是(34)break broke 打断(68)am,is was 是三,动词的时态当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式,也就是说时态体现在谓语动词的不同形式变化上。

【小升初】英语专题复习-动词

【小升初】英语专题复习-动词
helps/helps/,get-gets/gets/,read-reads/ri:dz/
• 2) 以字母x、s、ch、sh或有以o结尾的词加es,es读 /iz/。如:teach-teaches/ti: tʃ iz/,

wash-washes/’wɔʃiz/
动词-三单形式
• 3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i加es,ies读/iz/ 。
,双写最后一个辅音字母再加ing。如:swimswimming,run-running,get-getting • 4) 少数几个以ie结尾的,须将ie变为y再加ing。如: die-dying,lie-lying
动词-过去式
• 3、动词过去式 • 1)动词过去式的变化规则 • (1)一般情况下,动词词尾加 ed ,如:worked
• 如:carry-carries/’kæriz/,fly-flies/flaiz/ 注:在playplays/pleiz/,say-says/sez/中,字母y前为元音字母,第 三人称单数直接在y后加s即可
• 4)以不发音e结尾的,直接加s,如果尾音是/s//z/的, 加s后字母“e”与“s”一起读作/iz/
played wanted acted • (2)以不发音的 e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 d,如:
lived moved decided declined hoped judged • (3)以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把y变为i 再加ed,如
: studied tried copied cried carried
• 14、Thank you very much for taking me with you on that splendid outing to London. It was the first time that I had seen the Tower or any of the other famous sights. If I'd gone alone, I couldn't have seen nearly as much, because I wouldn't have known my way about.

小升初重点知识梳理常用动词的用法总结

小升初重点知识梳理常用动词的用法总结

小升初重点知识梳理常用动词的用法总结常用动词在英语学习中起着非常重要的作用,掌握好它们的用法是提高语言表达能力的关键。

下面是一些常见的动词用法总结,供小升初学生参考。

1. 常用动词的基本用法常用的动词有be, have, do, go, eat, drink等。

它们的基本用法如下:- be:表示存在、状态或描述。

例如:She is a teacher.(她是一名老师。

)- have:表示拥有或经历。

例如:I have a pet dog.(我有一只宠物狗。

)- do:表示行为或动作。

例如:He does his homework every day.(他每天做作业。

)- go:表示移动或前往。

例如:They go to school by bus.(他们坐公交车去学校。

)- eat:表示进食。

例如:We eat breakfast at 7 o'clock.(我们七点吃早餐。

)- drink:表示喝。

例如:She drinks water when she is thirsty.(她口渴的时候喝水。

)2. 常用动词的时态变化动词的时态变化包括一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。

它们的变化规则如下:- 一般现在时:动词原形(或第三人称单数形式,加-s/es)。

例如:He plays football.(他踢足球。

)- 一般过去时:动词过去式。

例如:She danced at the party.(她在派对上跳舞。

)- 一般将来时:will/shall + 动词原形。

例如:We will go campingnext weekend.(我们下周末去野营。

)3. 常用动词的被动语态被动语态指的是动作的承受者位于句子的主语位置,动作的执行者则位于句子的谓语之后。

被动语态的构成如下:- be + 过去分词。

例如:The book is written by Mark Twain.(这本书是马克·吐温写的。

小升初复习常见的动词短语

小升初复习常见的动词短语

小升初复习常见的动词短语动词短语在英语中起着重要的作用,它能够增加句子的表达力和形象性。

对于小升初考试来说,熟练掌握一些常见的动词短语是非常重要的。

下面是一些常见的动词短语,希望对小朋友们的复习有所帮助。

1. Look up 查找- When you don't know the meaning of a word, you can look it up in the dictionary.当你不知道一个单词的意思时,可以在字典中查找。

2. Put on 穿上- Don't forget to put on your coat before you go out.在出门前别忘了穿上你的外套。

3. Take off 脱下- Please take off your shoes before entering the house.进屋前请脱下鞋子。

4. Get up 起床- I usually get up at 7 o'clock in the morning.我通常在早上7点起床。

5. Go to bed 上床睡觉- It's getting late, it's time to go to bed.天黑了,是上床睡觉的时间了。

6. Get dressed 穿衣服- Get dressed quickly or you'll be late for school.快穿衣服,不然你会迟到的。

7. Brush teeth 刷牙- You should brush your teeth at least twice a day.你每天至少要刷两次牙。

8. Wash hands 洗手- Remember to wash your hands before meals.饭前记得要洗手。

9. Have breakfast 吃早餐- Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。

小升初英语专项复习六动词ppt课件


1.I want to see the pandas. (变否定句)
___I_d_o__n_'t_w__a_n_t_t_o__s_e_e_t_h_e__p_a_n_d_a_s__. ______?
2. He comes from Japan. (变否定句)
___H_e__d_o_e_s_n_'_t_c_o_m__e__fr_o_m__J_a__p_a_n_.________?
The favorite coat
Mr. Smith had a nice, blue coat. He loved it very much, but his wife didn’t like it because it was old.
She often said, “Give it to a poor man.” Mr. Smith always said, “No, I like this coat.” Then one day a cigarette
In the evening all the children come home from school. They always get home early. My father goes home from work and he is often late. After supper my two brothers and I do our homework. We go to bed at ten.
fell on it and made a hole in it, so Mrs. Smith said, “Please don’t wear it again.”
Mr. Smith took it to a small tailor’s shop and said to the tailor, “Please make another coat just like this one.” The tailor made the coat very carefully, then he lit a cigarette and made a hole in it in the same place.

2023年人教版小升初总复习小学英语3-6年级必背短语

小学3-6年级必背短语1.动词短语get up 起床 go to school 去上学 go home 回家go to bed 上床睡觉 go for a walk 散步 go shopping 去购物go swimming 去游泳 go fishing 去钓鱼 go on a picnic 去野餐go camping 去野营 go cycling 去骑自行车 go ice skate 滑冰go hiking 去远足 go to the supermarket 去超市do morning exercises 做早操 do kung fu 练武术 do homework 做作业do word puzzles 猜字谜 do more exercise 多做锻炼pick apples 摘苹果 play sports 进行体育运动 play the pipa 弹琵琶play football 踢足球 play basketball 打篮球 play ping-pong 打乒乓球play badminton 打羽毛球eat dinner 吃晚饭 eat lunch 吃午饭 eat breakfast 吃早饭clean my room 打扫我的房间 listen to music 听音乐 watch TV 看电视wash my clothes 洗我的衣服 stay at home 待在家里 had a cold 感冒see a film 看电影 take a trip 去旅行 take pictures 拍照eat fresh food 吃新鲜的食物 read a book=read books 读书have…class 上课 take a dancing class 上舞蹈课 make a snowman 堆雪人speak English 说英语 sing English songs 唱英文歌 draw cartoons 画漫画study Chinese 学习中文 buyt gifts 买礼物 see a doctor 看病cook Chinese food 烹饪中国食物 visit my grandparents 拜访我的祖父母wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服 take a deep breath 深呼吸ride a horse 骑马 ride a bike 骑自行车 hurt my foot 弄伤我的脚count to ten 数到十2.动词过去式(不规则变化)go—went do—did eat—ate see—saw have—had read—read take—took ride—rode hurt—hurt buy—bought sleep--slept3.特殊疑问词what 什么 where 哪里 when 什么时候 which 哪一个 why 为什么 how 怎样who 谁 whose 谁的 what time 几点 what colour 什么颜色 what day 星期几how many 多少 how much 多少钱 how old 多大 how tall 多高 how heavy 多重一、写出你的周末、暑假计划:一般将来时be going to+动词原形例文1:Summer holiday is coming.I have a nice plan.The first week,I am going to stay at home to finish my homework and watchTV.Then,my family and I are going to Yunnan.We are going to visit Lijiang and Shangri-la.At last,I am going to the countryside and stay with my grandparents.I can go fishing there.I think I will have a very happy holiday.二、写写你上周末你做了什么:一般过去时例文2:My weekendI was busy last weekend.On Saturday morning,I cleaned my room and washed my clothes,then I went fishing with my father.In the afternoon,I read some books and did my homework.On Sunday morning,I saw a film with my mother.We visited my grandparents in the afternoon.We watched TV in the evening and went to bed at 10:00.。

小升初英语动词表

小升初英语动词词汇表1.想要want2.喜欢like/love3.享受enjoy4.练习practice5.完成finish6.需要need7.躺lie8.做do/make9.烹饪cook10.去go11.有have12.吃eat13.喝drink14.玩耍play15.游泳swim16.唱歌sing17.跳舞dance18.跑步run19.买buy20.思考,认为think21.知道,了解know 22.待,停留stay23.到达arrive24.得到get25.打开open26.关闭close27.看look/see/watch28.听listen29.告诉tell30.说(语言)speak 31,谈话,谈论talk32.询问,要求ask33.帮助help34.回答answer35.开始start/begin36.停止stop37.花费spend38.忘记forget39.记得remember40.拿,取take41.决定decide42.希望hope43.展示,给人看show44.给give45.使,让let46.传,递pass47.站stand48.坐sit49.阅读read50.放put51.打扫clean52.画画draw53.洗wash54.穿,戴wear55.来come56.借borrow57.归还return58.离开leave59.带来bring60.学习learn/study61.教teach62.发现find63.丢失lose64.哭cry 65.笑laugh66.卖sell66.写write67.驾驶drive68.变成,成为become69.睡觉sleep70.使受伤hurt71.尝试try72.骑ride73.摔倒,落下fall74.种植plant75.滑冰skate76.做梦dream77.醒wake78.感觉feel79.拜访visit80.旅行travel81.加入join82.分享share83.工作work84.使用use85.呼吸breathe86.数数count87.追赶chase88.听见hear89.担心,担忧worry90.锻炼,运动exercise91.步行walk92.搜集collect93.居住live94.获胜win95.采摘pick96.爬climb97.跳jump98.保持keep/stay99.飞fly100.等待wait101.收拾(行李)pack 102.邮寄,发送send 103.搬家move104.讲,说say105.油漆,绘画paint 106.理解understand 107.agree同意108.hear听见,听说109.call打电话,自称110.follow跟随111.plan计划112.reach到达。

小升初英语动词必考知识点

小升初英语动词必考知识点专题四:动词一、动词的分类:1.连系动词:重点是be动词(am,is,are)。

2.情态动词:can,may,must,should。

3.助动词:do,does,did。

4.实义动词:read,see,sit,stand。

二、be动词“是”:1.am用法口诀:I用am,you用are。

2.句子结构:肯定句:主语+be+其他。

例如:He is a boy。

否定句:主语+be not+其他。

例如:He is not a boy。

一般疑问句:Be +主语+其他?例如:Is he a boy?肯定回答:Yes,主语+be。

例如:Yes。

he is。

否定回答:No,主语+be not。

例如:No。

he is not。

3.含有be动词的句型转换做题步骤:变否定句:a。

找出be动词。

注意:some变any。

b。

be动词后加not。

例如:is not = isn’t,are not = aren’t。

变一般疑问句:a。

找出be动词。

注意:一二人称互换。

b。

be动词提前,其余照抄。

例如:some变any。

c。

句末加问号。

三、情态动词:1.概念:表说话人语气和情态。

2.用法:may“可以,能”表请求和允许。

can“可以,会”表能力。

must“必须”表命令。

否定形式为needn’t,XXX’t译为禁止。

should“应该”询问接下来做什么。

3.情态动词特征:情态动词无变化。

情态动词后接动词原形。

变否定句,情态动词后加not。

变一般疑问句,情态动词提前。

含有情态动词的句型转换做题步骤:变否定句:a。

找出情态动词。

注意:some变any。

b。

情态动词后加not。

例如:can not = can’t,should not = shouldn’t。

变一般疑问句:a。

找出情态动词。

注意:一二人称互换。

b。

情态动词提前,其余照抄。

例如:some变any。

c。

句末加问号。

四、助动词:1.含义:帮助构成句子(疑问句,否定句),无意义。

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