普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语仿真模拟(二)附答案版
★启用前普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟(二)英语本试题卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
AJewel's Online Footwear StoreLeather Dress ShoesPrice: $120.00Color：Black leather/Brown leather/Red leather/Natural leatherAverage Rating: 3 out of 5 starsShipping Info: Standard: 7－10 business days/Express：3－5 daysCustomer Reviews1．★★★★★My favorite shoes! I've been to many conferences where my business fellows have told me how much they like my shoes.Just wearing them makes me feel more calm and content in the office.I recommend them to all of my coworkers，and I own a pair of each color.2．★These are the worst shoes I have ever worn! The leather came off after only one week，and everybody thought they were ugly.The bottoms of the shoes made everything slippery.My employer fired me because he hated them! From then on，I would only wear Brand X shoes!3．★★★These shoes do exactly what shoes are supposed to do.There isn't anything too special about them.In the morning，I put them on and go about my day.They look delightful enough，and they are quite durable.I will probably buy another pair.4．★★★These shoes are my most cherished (珍爱的) possessions.I met my bride while buying a pair of these shoes.She was a customer service employee at the store I bought them at，and after she sold me three pairs，I asked her for her phone number and we started dating.Soon after that，we were engaged.We are getting married this afternoon，and I couldn't be happier.21．How many pairs of leather dress shoes does the first customer own?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.D．Four. 22．Which customer do you feel gives the most balanced and objective view?A．Customer1. B．Customer 2. C．Customer 3. D．Customer 4.23．Why does the fourth customer like the shoes? A．He got to know his bride while buying them. B．They make him feel more comfortable. C．They are made to last.D．They make him attractive.BRunners in arelay race pass astick in onedirection.However，merchants passed silk，gold，fruit，and glass along the Silk Road in more than one direction.They earned their living by traveling the famous Silk Road.The Silk Road was not a simple trading network.It passed through thousands of cities and towns.It started from China，across Central Asia and the Middle East，and ended in the Mediterranean Sea.It was used from about 200 BC to about AD 1300，when sea travel offered new routes.It was sometimes called the world's longest highway.However，the Silk Road was made up of many routes，not one smooth path.They passed through many countries.The routes crossed mountains and deserts and there were many dangers of hot sun，deep snow and even battles.Only experienced traders could return safe.The Silk Road got its name from its most prized product—silk.Silk could be used like money to pay taxes or buy goods.But the traders carried more than just silk.Gold，silver，and glass from Europe were found in the Middle East andAsia.Horses traded from other areas changed farming practices in China.Indian merchants traded salt and other valuable goods.Chinese merchants traded paper，which produced an immediate effect on the West.Apples traveled from central Asia to Rome.The Chinese had learned to graft (嫁接) different trees together to make new kinds of fruit.They passed this science on to others，including the Romans.The Romans used grafting to grow the apple.Trading along the Silk Road led to worldwide business 2,000 years before the World Wide Web.The people along the Silk Road did not share just goods.They also shared their beliefs.The Silk Road provided pathways for learning，diplomacy (外交)，and religion.24．It's probable that traders along the Silk Road needed to ________.A．know the making of products B．remember the entire trade routeC．receive certain special trainingD．deal with a lot of difficulties25．The Silk Road became less important because ________.A．silk trading became less popularB．it was made up of different routesC．sea travel provided new routesD．people needed fewer foreign goods26．New technologies could travel along the Silk Road because people ________.A．learned from one anotherB．shared each other's beliefsC．traded goods along the routeD．earned their living by traveling27．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Silk Road: Past and PresentB．The Silk Road: Pathways for Religion C．The Silk Road: Routes Full of Dangers D．The Silk Road: East Meets WestCAs the days get shorter and the chilly weather rolls in，we all want to curl up in a blanket and hibernate until spring rolls around.But making time to get outside in the sun，even when it's cold out，could have bigger mental benefits than you might realize.While the link between sunshine and mental health is nothing new，new research from Brigham Young University (BYU) has shown that the association may be even stronger than previously realized.It finds that sunlight exposure is by far the greatest weatherrelated factor determining mental health outcomes.In other words：more sunshine，more happiness.For the study，a psychologist，a physicist and a statistician from BYU teamed up to compare daily environmental data from the university's Physics and Astronomy Weather Station with emotional health data archived by day for 16,452 adult therapy patients who were being treated at the BYU Counseling and Psychological Services Center.Exposure to sunlight is a significant factor in seasonal affective disorder.Research has shown that the brain produces more of the feelgood neurotransmitter serotonin on sunny days than it does on darker days.What's more，lack of sunlight is linked with lower vitamin D levels，which in turn has been related with depression and low energy.If you're getting enough sun，your emotions should remain relatively stable，the researchers found.But as the amount of sunlight in the day is reduced，levels of emotional pain can soar.Other weather variables including temperature，pollution and rain were not found to have an impact on mental health.“We were surprised that many of the weather and pollution variables we included in the study were not significantly related with clients' scores on the emotional pain measure once we had accounted for suntime，” Dr Mark Beeeher，a professor of psychology at the university and the study's lead author，said.“People tend to associate rainy days，pollution，and other meteorological phenomena with sadness or depression，but we did not find that.”28．What does the author suggest we do in Paragraph 1?A．Realize the benefits of sunshine.B．Avoid hibernating in springtime.C．Curl up in a blanket in cold weather. D．Enjoy sunshine even in cold weather. 29．The underlined word “soar” in Paragraph 5 most probably means “________”．A．rise sharply B．vary unstably C．drop slightly D．change greatly 30．What does the passage say about the research done by BYU?A．It is done on normal adults of various ages. B．It is carried out by Dr Mark Beecher alone. C．It concludes that sunshine means happiness. D．It finds that temperature affects mental health. 31．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Lower vitamin D levels are helpful in keeping us energetic.B．The research findings are inconsistent with the popular belief.C．The more sunshine we get，the less excited we are likely to feel.D．The link between sunshine and mental health was unknown before.DIf you ask most people what water tastes like，they'll probably tell you that water has no taste and they may give you a funny look.But if you were a fruit fly，asking another fruit fly，that question might have a different answer.To a fruit fly，water has a taste.Scientists want to know how the fruit fly knows water because this information may help in learning how other animals—or even individual cells—manage to use water in the right way.Water is vital to life，but too much or too little can be deadly to a living creature.So by understanding how the fruit fly tastes water，researchers may learn more about other living things.According to the new study，a protein (蛋白质) called PPK28 makes it possible for a fly to taste water.Proteins build cells and tissues，fight disease and carry messages between cells.It's not surprising that a protein is responsible for the fruit fly's ability to taste water.The PPK28 protein is part of a larger family of similar proteins.One of these related proteins is used by mammals (including humans) to tastesalt.Scientists have not found a protein that enables humans to “taste” water.In the experiment，Cameron and his team compared normal fruit flies with fruit flies whose taste cells had been disabled.The fruit flies were given a special chemical that would glow (发光) when the fly used the PPK28 protein.Then the scientists led the flies to water.When the normal flies tasted the water，the PPK28 protein lit up—showing that it was in use.The fruit fly in particular is so interesting that some scientists are hard at work creating a complete map of the fruit fly brain.This map will show all of a fly's neurons and help scientists understand how the neurons work together.32．How do most people feel when asked the taste of water?A．Amused. B．Frightened. C．Disappointed. D．Disgusted. 33．Why do scientists want to know how the fruit fly knows water?A．To decrease the number of the fruit fly.B．To know more about other creatures.C．To manage to use water correctly.D．To describe the taste of water.34．What do we know about the PPK28 protein? A．It can make humans taste salt.B．The fruit fly can't live without it.C．It enables the fruit fly to taste water.D．The fruit fly uses it to avoid illnesses. 35．What will the scientists continue to work at? A．Studying the fruit fly's neuron systems. B．Telling more information about cells. C．Creating maps of human brains.D．Making the PPK28 protein.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟卷(二)附带答案及详细解析
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟卷（二）一、阅读选择（共4题；共30分）1.阅读理解● West TownThe Chicago Public Library (CPL) encourages lifelong learning by welcoming all people and offering equal access to information, entertainment and knowledge through materials, programs and events. Each year, Chicago Public Library recommends the Best of the Best, CPL's selections of the very best books published that year.● HoursMonday: 10:00 am – 6:00 pmTuesday: 12:00 pm – 8:00 pmWednesday: 10:00 am – 6:00 pmThursday: 12:00 pm – 8:00 pmFriday: 9:00 am – 5:00 pmSaturday: 9:00 am – 5:00 pmSunday: Closed● Holidays & ClosuresAll Staff Institute Day: Thursday, April 30, 2020 Closed All DayMemorial Day: Monday, May 25, 2020 Closed All DayIndependence Day: Saturday, July 4, 2020 Closed All DayLabor Day: Monday, September 7, 2020 Closed All DayThanksgiving: Thursday, November 26, 2020 Closed All DayChristmas: Friday, December 25, 2020 Closed All Day● Address & Contact1625 W. Chicago Avenue Chicago IL 60622Phone:（1）When can people go and read in Chicago Public Library?A.11:00 am, April 29, 2020.B.2:00 pm, May 25, 2020.C.9:00 am, July 5, 2020.D.6:00 pm, November 26, 2020.（2）What is required for getting a library card?A.Paying for it in your free time on a yearly basis.B.Providing a recent photo and an application.C.Applying on the library's official website first.D.Having a valid ID with name, photo and Chicago address.（3）What do we know about Design Challenge Day?A.It targets adults as their major participants.B.Participants will compete for prizes.C.The activity will last for nearly 2 hours.D.Winners can watch The Zookeeper's Wife for free.2.阅读理解"Birds" and "airports" are two words that, paired together, don't normally paint the most harmonious picture. So it really raises some eyebrows when China announces plans to build an airport that is for birds.Described as the world's first-ever bird airport, the proposed Lingang Bird Sanctuary(保护区）in the northern coastal city of Tianjin is, of course,not an actual airport. Rather, it's a wetland preserve specifically designed to accommodate hundreds-even thousands-of daily takeoffs and landings by birds traveling along the EastAsian-Australian Flyway. Over 50 species of migratory (迁徙的）water birds, some endangered, will stop and feed at the protected sanctuary before continuing their long journey along the flyway.Located on a former landfill site, the 150-acre airport is also open to human travelers.(Half a million visitors are expected annually.) However, instead of duty-free shopping, the main attraction for non-egg-laying creatures at Tianjin's newest airport will be a green-roofed education and research center, a series of raised "observation platforms" and a network of scenic walking and cycling paths totaling over 4 miles."The proposed Bird Airport will be a globally significant sanctuary for endangered migratory bird species, while providing new green lungs for the city of Tianjin." Adrian McGregor of an Australian landscape architecture firm explained of the design. Frequently blanketed in smog so thick that it has shut down real airports, Tianjin is a city---China's fourth most populous----that woul d certainly benefit from a new pair of healthy green lungs•（1）The underlined phrase "non-egg-laying creatures" in Paragraph 3 refers to?A.Visitors.B.Designers.C.Endangered water birds.D.Planes.（2）What do we know about the airport according to the passage?A.People cannot watch birds up close here.B.It is located on a 150-acre landfill site.C.It functions as an actual airport and a wetland preserve.D.It provides migratory birds with food and shelter.（3）What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The airport will become a permanent home for birds.B.Tianjin will win worldwide fame in the future.C.Tianjin's air quality will improve thanks to the airport.D.Tianjin will be able to accommodate more people.（4）What is this passage mainly about?A.Airports shut down and open up.B.China is to open the first Bird Airport.C.Airports turn into green lungs.D.Birds are no longer enemies to airports.3.阅读理解What do you want to be when you grow up? My answer has always been a vet.We didn't have pets growing up because my mother was scared of animals. She passed on some of this fear to me. It's not common you find someone who's scared of animals but wants to be a vet. Still, I knew this is what I wanted.Vet school was nothing like I had imagined. Within the first few weeks, any fears I had about being a vet vanished (消失). In the fourth year, we were introduced to surgery. I loved it. Stitching (缝) wounds was like a satisfying game of Tetris (俄罗斯方块), where all the pieces fit beautifully together to make something broken whole again. It solidified my belief that this was the right fit for me.These were the most challenging and rewarding two years of my life, and before I knew it, they were over. I was officially a veterinary surgeon (兽医). Surprisingly, I felt empty after I finished. Why wasn't I excited to move on?I had completely forgotten to think about what comes next. I panicked! I felt as if I had spent the last decade of my life writing exams and working crazy hours only to come out on the other side, completely clueless.There were so many options to choose from. I could start a clinic, work at another practice or even pursue further studies. It was my father who suggested I travel to gain some perspective. I hesitantly decided to spend some time in New Zealand with my aunt who also happens to be a vet.New Zealand was beautiful! I finally had a chance to think about what I wanted. One of the vets there allowed me to observe their practice. Working with vet nurses really stood out for me. We don't have vet nurses in India! It is a blessing (幸事) to have such experienced and dedicated individuals as a part of your support system. After a whole year of what felt like aimless wandering (徘徊), this experience helped me decide I wanted to work overseas.So, to all the other confused vets out there who haven't figured things out: It's completely okay to feel confused and lost! Most people feel the same way at some point in their careers. Don't be afraid to try new things even if you feel difficult or impossible.（1）What do we know from the first two paragraphs?A.The author's mother was hurt by an animal.B.Being a vet has always been the author's dream.C.The author kept different kinds of pets as a child.D.Many people in the author's family work as vets.（2）Why does the author mention Tetris in paragraph 3?A.To express how she loved being a vet.B.To prove how challenging vet school was.C.To explain why she loved the game as a child.D.To show the complexity of veterinary surgery.（3）What was the main purpose of the author's trip to New Zealand?A.To start a clinic there.B.To get fresh ideas about her career.C.To visit her aunt.D.To travel around the country.（4）What does the author want to tell us with her story?A.Passion is the key to your career success.B.Travel helps you learn more about yourself.C.Stick to your dream no matter what happens.D.It's important to find yourself again when feeling lost.4.阅读理解Almost everyone has heard the expression "the calm before the storm." It is usually used to describe a peaceful period just before a very stressful situation or a tense argument.British sailors coined the phrase in the late 1600s; they noted that before certain storms the seas would seem to become still and the winds would drop.Science has given us the reason. According to US website HowStuffWorks, a calm period occurs because many storms, tornadoes and hurricanes draw in all the warm and humid(湿热的) air from the surrounding area. As this air rises into the storm clouds, it cools and acts as "fuel for the storm, like petrol in a car". Once the storm has taken all the energy it can from the air, it is pushed out from the top of the storm clouds and falls back down to ground level. As the air goes down, it becomes warm and dry. Warm and dry air is stable, so once it covers an area, it causes a calm period before the storm. This same process also causes the "eye of the storm" in hurricanes and tornadoes. In these conditions, the calm occurs in the center of the storm because of the strong rotating (旋转的) winds.The Weather Network has a tip for working out how far away a storm is. First count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder, roughly three seconds equal one kilometer. So, for example, if you count nine seconds, the storm is about three kilometers away. A good method is that if your count is below 30 seconds, you should seek shelter straight away.However, due to the complexity of storm system, not all storms take place after calm. Given the right conditions, some storms announce themselves with heavy rain and fierce winds.So, your best bet is to keep yourself updated with weather reports for any predictions regarding a coming storm in your area. That's the most reliable way to predict the next display(展示) of nature's temper (脾气). （1）What is the function of Paragraph 3?A.To describe how the eye of the storm comes into being.B.To stress why tornadoes and hurricanes are destructive.C.To explain why a peaceful period occurs before some storms.D.To remind how dangerous a storm can be in certain situations.（2）If you count fifteen seconds between a lightening flash and a thunder clap, the storm may be .A.one kilometer awayB.three kilometers awayC.four kilometers awayD.five kilometers away（3）What can we learn from the text?A.Heavy storms don't usually last long.B.It is not always quiet before a storm.C.Storms have a big influence on our life.D.Weather reports often fail to predict a storm.（4）Where is this text most likely from?A.A travel journal.B.A science fiction.C.A literature review.D.A geography magazine.二、任务型阅读（共1题；共5分）5.任务型阅读More than two million students are graduating from high school this summer, many of whom will head to university in the fall. The transition from high school to college is a major one, and successful adjustment to college has lifelong influences.Maybe you are about to make this transition yourself or have children who are about to leave the nest.________ If you know someone who is making this transition or know parents guiding their soon-to-be adult kids through this time, please take a moment to share this collection of research-based tips with them.________ Even during orientation! Almost everyone is in the same boat as you are, hoping to make friends quickly. Your success in college depends, in part, on surrounding yourself with others who can support you and help you have fun.Don't be afraid to talk to your professors or teaching assistants. Successful adjustment is about reaching out for help when you need it. This means trying to find the answers on your own first, but then contacting those who can help you when you can't. ________Lean on your family. Family support can give you comfort when classes are hard or you are stressed about finals.________ Strong support from family is linked to lower loneliness and depression during the first year of college and higher academic adjustment including motivation and concentration.Be confident. Feeling anxiety about communicating with fellows, professors, and speaking up in class is associated with lower adaptation during the transition to college.________The more you speak up in class, the easier it becomes.A. That is what they are there for!B. This list is exactly what you need.C. Joining clubs is also linked to feelings of belonging at college.D. Be open to making new friends as soon as you set foot on campus.E. Family members can give you advice and help you solve problems if you need help.F. One of the best ways to increase your communication confidence is to practice!G. Your professors and teaching assistants want to see you succeed in their classes.三、完形填空（共1题；共20分）6.完形填空Being able to travel the world is truly an accomplishment of the modem society. 1 , many people take it for granted and miss out on it. I 2 that travel is an efficient way to experience life and 3 the mind.Many people think that travel is a(n) 4 hobby. But that's not the 5 . Travel is, in fact, what you 6 it. If you're planning to fly around the world and live in a 5-star hotel, then sure, it is. However, travel can be cheap, too. This means that 7 you're on a tight budget, there's no problem. The 8 is to know what you're looking for before the trip and plan everything 9 . In some situations, travelling can be 10 , such as with hitchhiking (搭顺风车).When travelling to another country, we 11 get out of our comfort zone and12 new experiences. Talking to strangers, sleeping in new places, or even eating food you are not13 all can be the source of 14 for some shy people. However, such experiences can make a big 15 , taking a person onto a whole new level of being and bringing great changes to the mind.Moreover, travelling is also a process of 16 .The best history class is the one that you can experience for yourself. Of course you can't 17 to go back in time, but to be there where "big things" happened is truly breathtaking. When I went to Berlin and saw all the areas where battles18 , I was completely shocked. It's as if the 19 of the event crawls(爬) inside of me and 20 me to experience a piece of it the way it was back then.1. A. Naturally B. Unfortunately C. Surprisingly D. Obviously2. A. admit B. agree C. suppose D. realize3. A. expand B. clarify C. bend D. refresh4. A. ordinary B. relaxing C. wonderful D. expensive5. A. matter B. question C. case D. point6. A. make up for B. make off with C. make over D. make of7. A. if B. unless C. once D. since8. A. truth B. key C. reason D. problem9. A. on time B. on purpose C. in patience D. in advance10. A. casual B. free C. simple D. challenging11. A. occasionally B. hardly C. unavoidably D. merely12. A. remember B. expect C. create D. imagine13. A. blind to B. accustomed to C. bored with D. concerned with14. A. complaint B. disappointment C. confusion D. anxiety15. A. difference B. deal C. mess D. hit16. A. self-education B. self-awareness C. self-assessment D. self-acceptance17. A. afford B. wait C. manage D. stand18. A. settled in B. settled down C. took off D. took place19. A. atmosphere B. consequence C. course D. impact20. A. encourages B. enables C. forces D. reminds四、用单词的适当形式完成短文（共1题；共10分）7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
备战2024年高考英语模拟02(新高考II卷专用)(解析版)
【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷(新高考Ⅱ卷专用)黄金卷02注意事项：1. 本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2. 考生答题前请在规定位置填写姓名、班级、考号等相关信息，在答题卡上正确填涂准考证号(或粘贴条形码)并仔细核对自己的信息；3. 选择题请用2B 铅笔在答题卡对应的位置准确填涂，非选择题请用0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡的非选择题区域作答。
在本试卷及草稿纸上作答，答案无效；4. 考试结束后，本试题、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回，请勿带出考场。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are the speakers probably?A.At a furniture shop.B.At a garageC.At a clinic.【答案】B【原文】W:How much will it cost for two new wheels and a new front window?Can you do it this afternoon please?I need to drive to meet my dentist in the evening.M:It will be around $250,ma'am,and we can finish it this aftermoon if you wish.2.How does Eric usually get to work?A.By busB.By train.C.By car.【答案】C【原文】W:Oh,it's a surprise to see you catching a bus to work,Eric.Where's your car?M:It's under repair,so I had to decide between this and the train.W:The bus is slower,but it's a lot cheaper than the train.3.When did the woman want to be a writer?A. When she was a kid.B.When she worked at a bookstore.C.When she had some books published.【答案】B【原文】M:Linda,what really made you want to become a writer?W:I always loved reading books when I was small.After graduating I got a job at a children's bookstore.That was when Ifirst started thinking about making books.Now I have several books published.4.What will the man do at seven o'clock tomorrow evening?A.Phone the woman.B.Attend a meeting.C.Have supper【答案】C【原文】W:I'll call you up tomorrow evening to discuss the plan.Let's make it seven o'clock.M:I'm sorry,but I'll attend a meeting at four o'clock.And we'll be having dinner at that time.5.Why does Brian go to the hospital?A.To see a patient.B.To see a doctor.C.To bring a book to Mary.【答案】A【原文】M:Hi!Mary.The doctor says you are well on the way to recovery.Do you have everything you need in the hospital?W:Thanks,Brian.It would be nice to have a good book to read.M:Consider it done.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
【高考冲刺】普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟卷(二)-英语(附答案及答题卡)
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【全国Ⅱ卷】(精校版)2020年全国高等学校招生模拟考试《英语》试题(含答案)
绝密★启用前2020年全国普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟试题（全国卷II）英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.3. How much will the man pay?A. $520.B. $80.C. $100.4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his appointment.B. Meet Mr. Douglas.C. Return at 3 o’clock.5. Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school.B. To start his own firm.C. To work for his friend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
高考仿真模拟试卷二英语
一、听力理解（共25小题，每小题1.5分，满分37.5分）Section A听力材料：1. W: Good morning! Can I help you?M: Yes, I'd like to buy a pair of jeans.Q: What does the man want to do?2. W: I'm sorry, but we don't have any more red shoes left. M: Oh, that's a pity. I really like them.Q: What happened to the shoes?3. W: Have you finished your homework yet?M: Not yet. I still have to write the essay.Q: What is the man doing now?4. W: I think we should go to the park this weekend.M: Good idea! We can have a picnic and play some games.Q: What are they planning to do this weekend?5. W: Can you help me with this heavy box?M: Sure, no problem. Let's move it together.Q: What is the man doing?Section B听力材料：6. W: I heard you got a promotion at work. Congratulations! M: Thank you. It's been a long time coming.Q: What does the man mean?7. W: I can't believe how fast time flies. It's already June.M: Yes, it seems like just yesterday we were celebrating New Year's.Q: What are they talking about?8. W: I'm so tired. I need to take a break.M: Why don't you go for a walk and get some fresh air?Q: What does the man suggest?9. W: I'm worried about my health. I need to start eating healthier.M: That's a good idea. You should also exercise more.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?10. W: I can't find my keys. Do you think they might be in the kitchen?M: Let's check there. Maybe you left them there last night.Q: What is the woman doing?二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）11. It was not until he lost his job that he realized how important education was.A. until thenB. until thenC. until thenD. until then12. The teacher asked us to read the book, but I still didn't understand it.A. until thenB. until thenC. until thenD. until then13. She is so quiet that no one can hear her.A. until thenB. until thenC. until thenD. until then14. I didn't know the answer, but I knew someone who did.A. until thenB. until thenC. until thenD. until then15. The sun was setting, and the sky turned into a beautiful sunset.A. until thenB. until thenC. until thenD. until then16. The child was crying because he was hungry.A. until thenB. until thenC. until thenD. until then17. She didn't come to the party, but she sent us a gift.A. until thenB. until thenC. until thenD. until then18. The movie was so boring that I fell asleep.A. until thenB. until thenC. until thenD. until then19. The garden was so beautiful that everyone wanted to visit it.A. until thenB. until thenC. until thenD. until then20. The soup was so hot that I couldn't drink it.A. until thenB. until thenC. until thenD. until then三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）The story of the white rabbit and the black cat is a classic Chinese tale. It tells about the friendship between the two animals.21. One day, the white rabbit was looking for some food. He saw a black cat sitting under a tree. He thought, "I can talk to this cat. Maybe he knows where I can find some food."22. "Hello, black cat," said the white rabbit. "Do you know where I can find some food?"23. The black cat nodded his head. "Follow me," he said. "I will take you to a place where there is a lot of food."24. The white rabbit followed the black cat to a field. There were many chickens and ducks there. The white rabbit was happy. He ate and ate until he was full.25. The black cat said, "Now, you should go back home and tell your family about this place. They can come here and get some food too."26. The white rabbit thanked the black cat and went back home. He told his family about the place where he found the food.27. The next day, the white rabbit's family came to the field. They were surprised to see so many chickens and ducks. They started to catch them and take them home.28. The black cat saw this and was very sad. He thought, "I brought the white rabbit here to help him, but now his family is taking all the chickens and ducks. I should do something to help the chickens and ducks."29. The black cat went to the field and started to fight with the white rabbit's family. He wanted to protect the chickens and ducks.30. The white rabbit's family was surprised to see the black catfighting with them. They realized that the black cat had been helping them.31. The white rabbit's family said, "Thank you, black cat. We didn't know you were helping us."32. The black cat said, "I'm glad I could help. It's important to help others when they need it."33. From that day on, the white rabbit and the black cat became even better friends. They always helped each other and looked out for each other.34. The story of the white rabbit and the black cat teaches us that friendship is important and that we should always be willing to help others.四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）Passage 1In the United States, a typical day begins with breakfast. Many families have a traditional breakfast, such as eggs, bacon, and toast. However, some families prefer to have a quick breakfast, such as a bowl of cereal or a sandwich.After breakfast, children usually go to school. They spend the morning learning different subjects, such as math, science, and history. In the afternoon, they participate in various activities, such as sports, music, or art.Dinner is usually eaten around 6:00 pm. It is a family meal, and everyone sits down together to eat. After dinner, the family might watch TV or read books before going to bed.35. What is a typical breakfast in the United States?A. A bowl of cereal.B. Eggs, bacon, and toast.C. A sandwich.D. Both B and C.36. What activities do children participate in after school?A. Sports, music, or art.B. Math, science, and history.C. Reading books.D. Watching TV.37. What time is dinner usually eaten in the United States?A. Around 6:00 am.B. Around 6:00 pm.C. Around 7:00 pm.D. Around 8:00 pm.Passage 2Traveling is a popular activity for many people. It allows them to explore new places, meet new people, and learn about different cultures. However, traveling can also be expensive and time-consuming.One way to save money on travel is to travel during the off-season. Many destinations are less crowded and cheaper during this time. Another way to save money is to travel in groups. This way, you can split the cost of accommodation and transportation.Traveling can also be a great way to learn about yourself. It can be challenging, but it can also be rewarding. When you travel, you have to rely on yourself to solve problems and make decisions. This can help you become more independent and confident.38. Why is traveling popular?A. It is expensive and time-consuming.B. It allows people to explore new places and learn about different cultures.C. It is difficult and challenging.D. It is a waste of time.39. How can people save money on travel?A. Traveling during the off-season.B. Traveling in groups.C. Both A and B.D. None of the above.40. What can traveling do for people?A. It can help them become more independent and confident.B. It can help them make new friends.C. It can help them learn about different cultures.D. All of the above.五、书面表达（共1题，满分25分）41. Suppose you are going to have a school trip to a local zoo. Write a letter to your friend, describing your expectations and what you hope to learn from the trip. You should write at least 100 words but no more than 120 words.[注意]：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟考试(二)英语试卷(含答案)
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟考试（二）英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解The number of passengers varies among airports, with some airports serving tens of millions of passengers. Interestingly, some of the busiest airports in the country are not necessarily the biggest by surface area.Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL)Atlanta Airport has been the world's busiest airport since 1998. Approximately 104 million people traveled through it in 2019, 20 million passengers more than the second busiest airport. ATL is located 11 kilometers away from Atlanta and named after Maynard Jackson and William Hartsfield, Atlanta's two former mayors.Dallas Fort Worth International Airport (DFW)DFW Airport is located between Dallas and Fort Worth, covering 69.63 square kilometers. In 2019, the airport served 75 million passengers, the most in its 45 years of existence. It has service to over 250 destinations, the majority being domestic destinations within the country. The airport has its fire protection unit, zip code, police, and emergency services.McCarran International Airport (LAS)Located approximately 8 kilometers south of Las Vegas, it occupies 11.3 square kilometers. It was constructed in 1942 and opened to flights in 1948. LAS is now the 9th busiest airport in the US, serving over 51 million passengers in 2019. Initially, the runways were made of asphalt(沥青), but are now made of concrete.Charlotte Douglas International Airport (CLT)CLT Airport was opened in 1935 as Charlotte Municipal Airport. 19 years later, it was renamed after Ben Elbert Douglas, Charlotte's mayor, when the airport was expanded. The present name was given to the airport in 1982. CLT is located about 10 kilometers from Charlotte and is an airport for military and commercial use.1、Which is the best airport to go to for people who need immediate help？A. ATL.B. DFW.C. LAS.D. CLT.2、What's mentioned about LAS？A. Its present runways have been upgraded.B. It took six years to prepare for construction.C. Its original asphalt runways caused the accident.D. It received the most passengers in the world in 2019.3、What do ATL and CLT have in common？A. They are for commercial purpose only.B. They are the world's busiest airports.C. They are related to people's names.D. They were built by former mayors.If someone had told me five years ago that I would be living happily ever after on a small farm in western Oklahoma, I would have immediately denied the possibility. Back then, I was a confirmed city girl. I enjoyed the city life.Then one day, while we were checking my mother's farm for her, I looked around, liked what I saw and asked my husband, “Why don't we build a house here on the farm?”To my surprise, he said, “Yes!”And so we began a new and very different chapter in our life story. My husband and I set out to deal with the land. We took down dead trees, knocked down the outbuildings and planted vegetable and flower gardens. We learned new skills as we worked and provided the locals with humorous moments as they answered our questions. We built a home to welcome family and friends, to share the beauty and bounty of the land.We soon realized the land had played a joke on us: it had changed and transformed us in our efforts to change it. We lost weight and gained muscles.We've learned to recognize and honor nature's cycles and timing instead of clocks, calendars, schedules and to-do lists. With only two clocks in the house, we enjoy the flow of days into nights. Our timeless life allows us to appreciate sunrises and sunsets—each a unique event that camera and words only partially capture.Living a simple life in the country has led us back to common sense. We've learned to be resourceful in solving problems and can think of many unique ways. I become better at handling a situation with fewer resources and conveniences.In the quietness of the land, we hear and appreciate nature's music. We also listen to the silence. Walking through the grasses, gazing at the century-old trees and wondering about all the changes and history they have witnessed are relaxing pastimes. I have to be truthful: caring for the land is a joyful job.4、How did her husband react to the author's proposal?A. Opposed.B. Approving.C. Surprised.D. Concerned.5、How did the author benefit from the country life?A. She enjoyed better health.B. She made much money by working.C. She regained the respect from the farmers.D. She improved her relationship with her family.6、What is the author's feeling when living in the country?A. She becomes more creative.B. She becomes more humorous.C. She becomes more honest with others.D. She becomes more interested in travelling.7、What message does the author want to convey?A. Simple life is the most important.B. Country life is better than city life.C. Getting close to nature can be joyful.D. Living in the country is everyone's dream.If you are a perfectionist, you are probably familiar with the feeling of wanting to get everything just right. You may struggle with handing in papers, agonize over projects at work, and even worry about small errors from the past. High standards are one thing, but perfectionism is quite another. And as some researchers have discovered, pursuing perfection can have serious consequences to both mental and physical well-being.According to researchers, perfectionists hold themselves to unrealistically high standards and become self-critical if they believe they haven't met these standards. Perfectionists are also likely to feel guilt and shame if they experience failures, which often leads them to avoid situations where they are worried they might fail.In one study, researchers looked at a total of 284 studies (with over 57, 000 participants) and found that perfectionism was associated with symptoms of depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and eating disorders. They also found that people higher in perfectionism (i.e. participants who more strongly identified with perfectionist traits) also reported higher levels of overall psychological distress.In an article published in 2016, researchers looked at how perfectionism and depression were related over time. They found that people higher in perfectionism tended to have increases in depression symptoms, which suggests that perfectionism may be a risk factor for developing depression. In other words, although people may think of their perfectionism as something that helps them succeed, it appears that their perfectionism may actually be harmful for their mentalhealth.Since perfectionism is associated with negative outcomes, what can someone with perfectionist tendencies do to change their behavior? Although people are sometimes hesitant to give up their perfectionist tendencies, psychologists point out that giving up on perfection doesn't mean being less successful. In fact, because mistakes are an important part of learning and growing, embracing imperfection can actually help us in the long run.8、Why does the author describe the scene in the first paragraph？A. To introduce the topic.B. To make comparisons.C. To support the author's argument.D. To define a concept.9、Who can be defined as a perfectionist？A. A person who is determined to achieve high goals.B. A person who tends to feel sorry for what he has done.C. A person who blames himself for not being that successful.D. A person who holds high standards for themselves.10、How can perfectionism be harmful？A. It may lower one's mental health.B. It reflects one's psychological level.C. It results in depression immediately.D. It stops one from recovering from depression.11、What will be discussed in the following paragraph？A. A call for not being a perfectionist.B. Another side-effect of perfectionism.C. Why perfectionism is harmful.D. How to avoid perfectionism.Some issues like climate change or the ongoing pandemic(大流行病)are increasingly complex and dynamic. Yet solving problems like these requires new approaches that extend beyond traditional ways of thinking. A study led by Yale Professor of Psychology, Paul O'Keefe, found that having a growth mindset(思维模式) of interest may activate this type of innovation.Professor O'Keefe established in earlier studies that people hold different beliefs about the nature of interest. Those with a growth mindset of interest tend to believe that interests can be developed and cultivated, while those with a fixed mindset of interest tend to believe that interests are inborn and simply need to be “found”.For example, in one task, research participants were instructed to create new college majors by combining two or more existing academic Arts or Science programs at theiruniversity. After coding and analyzing the ideas they generated, the team found that peoplesciences to create new majors like computational economics rather than creating majors that drew from only one of those areas, like computational chemistry.As Professor O'Keefe pointed out, “This research provides a useful direction for organizations whose products and services call for creative solutions. Take smartphones for example. You need not only computer science and engineering knowledge, but also an understanding of psychology and visual design to create a better product. Employees with a growth mindset may be more likely to frame innovative ideas that bridge multiple areas of knowledge to achieve better solutions.”The benefits of a growth mindset of interest may also extend to those seeking employment. This is a pressing issue because many people are becoming unemployed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Having a growth mindset of interest can help job seekers expand their interests and become more adaptable to different fields, and tend to learn new skills.12、What's the author's opinion about the world today？A. It is witnessing various types of innovations.B. It is undergoing great and profound changes.C. It faces more varied and complicated problems.D. It has removed many traditional ways of thinking.13、What can best replace the underlined the word “bridge”？A. Study.B. Plan.C. Choose.D. Connect.14、What does the author want to illustrate with the example of smartphones？A. Hi-tech products can boost people's general thinking.B. Hi-tech products are needed in multi-subject research.C. Improved technology gives birth to highly popular products.D. Making innovative products needs knowledge of many fields.15、What is the author's suggestion to those who are seeking employment？A. Learning practical skills.B. Broadening their interests.C. Staying safe in the pandemic.D. Knowing their pressing issues.二、七选五16、根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【英语高考】高三普通高校统一招生考试仿真卷(二)英语试卷(含答案)
绝密 ★ 启用前【英语高考】普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷 英 语 （二） 本试卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15 B.£ 9.18 C.£ 9.15答案是 C 。
1. What does the man play? 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号A. Sports.B. Musical instruments.C. Computer games.2. What will the woman probably do today?A. Attend the wedding.B. Go over her lessons.C. Eat out with the man.3. What’s the man’s major?A. Journalism.B. Business.C. International relations.4. Where does this conversation take place?A. At a bus stop.B. At the railway station.C. At the airport.5. What does the man mean?A. He has been to the restaurant many times.B. He heard about the restaurant from Tom.C. He intends to try a better restaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2024年全国高考仿真模拟卷二英语
2024年全国高考仿真模拟卷二英语2024 National College Entrance Examination Mock Test Paper IIPart I Listening (30 marks)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. 5:30. B. 6:00. C. 6:30. D. 7:00.2. A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a store. D. In a library.3. A. Get some medicine for the man. B. Help the man fix his computer.C. Offer to help carry the man’s bags.D. Give the man a ride to the repair shop.4. A. She went to the bookstore. B. She played video games.C. She studied for the exam.D. She went for a walk.5. A. In a cafe. B. At a party. C. In a library. D. In a bookstore.6. A. A dentist. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. D. A lawyer.7. A. Have a rest. B. Get some fresh air. C. Study for the test. D. Eat something.8. A. 4 weeks. B. 2 weeks. C. 3 weeks. D. 6 weeks.9. A. The man should ask for help. B. The computer problem is easy to fix.C. The man needs to buy a new computer.D. The man needs to search online for a solution.10. A. Visit a museum. B. Go to the beach. C. Take a city tour.D. See a play.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Passage One11. A. Eating pizza. B. Watching TV. C. Drawing a picture. D. Playing the piano.12. A. He is drawing a picture. B. He is playing the piano. C. He is watching TV. D. He is eating pizza.Passage TwoQuestions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.13. A. Three years. B. Five years. C. Seven years. D. Ten years.14. A. Reading. B. Singing. C. Dancing. D. Drawing.15. A. His brother. B. His sister. C. His mother. D. His father.Passage ThreeQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A. It’s a job advertisement. B. It’s a notice about parking.C. It’s a guide to the theater location.D. It’s a warning about security.17. A. 674-88905321. B. 674-98855321. C. 674-88955321. D. 674-88952521.18. A. On September 30th. B. On October 10th. C. On September 10th. D. On October 30th.19. A. A computer. B. A phone. C. A printer. D. A camera.20. A. Buy a ticket. B. Apply for a job. C. Renew a membership.D. Reserve a seat.Part II Reading (40 marks)Section ADirections: In this section, you will read a passage followed by several questions. Read the passage carefully and answer the questions given below it. For each question, choose the best answer from the options given.Due to the rise in temperatures caused by global warming, people are facing new challenges when it comes to dealing with extreme weather conditions. Heatwaves have become more frequent and intense, posing a risk to human health. It is crucial for individuals to take precautions to protect themselves during periods of extreme heat. Here are some ways you can stay safe and healthy during a heatwave:Stay Hydrated: Make sure you drink plenty of water to prevent dehydration. It is recommended to drink at least eightglasses of water a day. Avoid drinks with caffeine or alcohol as they can dehydrate you even more.Wear Appropriate Clothing: Light-colored and loose-fitting clothing can help keep you cool during hot weather. Wearing a hat and sunglasses can also provide protection from the sun.Stay indoors: If possible, stay indoors during the hottest part of the day. Keep your home cool by closing blinds and curtains to block out the sun. Use fans or air conditioning to help lower the temperature inside.Avoid Strenuous Activities: Try to avoid exercising or doing strenuous activities outdoors during a heatwave. If you must be outside, take frequent breaks and find shade to rest in.Stay Informed: Keep yourself updated on weather conditions and heatwave warnings. Listen to the news and follow advice from health officials on how to stay safe during extreme heat.21. According to the passage, what is a major cause of the increase in extreme heat events?A. Pollution.B. Global warming.C. Deforestation.D. Urbanization.22. What is recommended to prevent dehydration during a heatwave?A. Drinking alcohol.B. Drinking coffee.C. Drinking water.D. Drinking soda.23. Why should you wear light-colored and loose-fitting clothing during a heatwave?A. To look fashionable.B. To stay warm.C. To stay cool.D. To protect against rain.24. How can you keep your home cool during extreme heat?A. Turn on the heater.B. Open all the windows.C. Use air conditioning.D. Wear thick clothing.25. What is advised for outdoor activities during a heatwave?A. Avoid going outside.B. Exercise as much as possible.C. Take frequent breaks.D. Stay in the sun.These are just a few ways you can stay safe during a heatwave. By taking precautionary measures and staying informed, you can protect yourself and your loved ones from the dangers of extreme heat.Section BDirections: In this section, you will read a passage followed by a summary. Complete the summary by filling in the blankswith the words or phrases that best fit the context of the passage.The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system, located in the Coral Sea off the coast of Queensland, Australia. It is composed of over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands, stretching over 2,300 kilometers. Due to its unique ecosystem and biodiversity, the Great Barrier Reef is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist destination.Despite its beauty and significance, the Great Barrier Reef is facing threats from climate change, pollution, and overfishing. Rising sea temperatures have caused widespread coral bleaching, resulting in the death of many coral reefs. Pollution from agricultural runoff and plastic waste has also damaged the reef's delicate ecosystem.To protect the Great Barrier Reef, efforts are being made to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, limit pollution, and enforce fishing regulations. Conservationists and scientists are working together to monitor the health of the reef and develop strategies for its long-term preservation.Summary: The Great Barrier Reef, located off the coast of Queensland, Australia, is the world's largest coral reef system, stretching over 2,300 kilometers. Due to the threats of climatechange, pollution, and overfishing, efforts are being made to protect the reef's delicate ecosystem through greenhouse gas reduction, pollution control, and fishing regulations.Section CDirections: In this section, there are four passages. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question, choose the best answer from the options given.Passage OnePeople nowadays have to deal with a lot of stress in their daily lives. Whether it's work-related stress, family commitments, or financial pressures, stress can have a negative impact on our mental and physical health. It is important to find ways to manage stress effectively to maintain a healthy balance in our lives.26. What is the main topic of the passage?A. Work-related stress.B. Financial pressures.C. Managing stress.D. Family commitments.27. What can stress have a negative impact on?A. Mental health only.B. Physical health only.C. Both mental and physical health.D. Neither mental nor physical health.28. Why is it important to manage stress effectively?A. To have more commitments.B. To maintain a healthy balance.C. To ignore stress.D. To increase work-related stress.29. What is the best way to manage stress according to the passage?A. Do nothing.B. Find ways to cope.C. Avoid stress.D. Increase stress.30. What tone is the passage written in?A. Informative.B. Amusing.C. Serious.D. Sarcastic.Passage TwoThe benefits of regular exercise are well-documented, with studies showing that physical activity can improve both mental and physical health. Exercise can help reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. It can also improve mood, increase energy levels, and promote better sleep.31. What are the benefits of regular exercise?A. Negative impact on health.B. Risk of chronic diseases.C. Improving health.D. Decreasing energy levels.32. What can exercise help reduce the risk of?A. Chronic diseases.B. Mental health.C. Physical health.D. Heart disease.33. Besides improving physical health, what else can exercise do?A. Increase the risk of chronic diseases.B. Improve mood.C. Decrease energy levels.D. Promote unhealthy habits.34. How can exercise promote better sleep?A. By decreasing energy levels.B. By increasing stress levels.C. By improving mood.D. By promoting unhealthy habits.35. Why is regular exercise beneficial according to the passage?A. It can increase the risk of chronic diseases.B. It can improve physical and mental health.C. It can decrease energy levels.D. It can promote better sleep.Part III Writing (20 marks)Section ADirection: Write an essay on the following topic.Topic: The Impact of Technology on EducationIn recent years, technology has played an increasingly important role in education. From online learning platforms to interactive whiteboards, technology has transformed the way students learn and teachers teach. Discuss the impact of technology on education, including both positive and negative aspects. Provide examples and support your arguments with evidence.(Word limit: 300-350 words)Section BDirection: Write a letter to the principal of your school expressing your concerns about the lack of recycling facilities on campus. In your letter, explain why recycling is important and suggest ways to improve recycling efforts at school.(Word limit: 150-200 words)---Note: This mock test paper is for practice purposes only and does not represent the actual content of the 2024 National College Entrance Examination.。
2025年高考(新高考)模拟试卷英语试题(二)(含听力音频和答案)
2025届仿真模拟★第02套2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
英语听力 高三模拟 第2025-02套.mp4第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street. 2．What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3．What does the man do?A. He’s a tailor.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s a shop assistant. 4．When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5．How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
广东省普通高等学校2023届招生全国统一考试模拟测试(二)高三英语试卷Word版含答案
★启用前注意保密2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试(二)英语本试卷共10页，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己所在的市(县、区)、学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在每张答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ACommunity Volunteers ProgramCommunity V olunteers Program is a brand new service opportunity that engages volunteers in weekly service with community-based organizations in neighborhoods surrounding the Boston campus.It offers various volunteer placements that will allow you to connect your skills, passions, and interests with weekly service!826 BostonIt is a nonprofit kids writing and publishing organization empowering traditionally under-served students(age 2 to 13)to find their voices,tell their stories,and gain communication skills to succeed in school and in future life.·Primary Focus:After-school enrichment/tutoring.·Opportunity Type:Remote.Family Gym ProgramFamily Gym's goal is to provide families with young children(age 0 to 10)with a safe, accessible space to engage in fun,and age-appropriate physical activity.·Primary Focus: Nutrition and Meal Assistance, Nutrition and Physical Education.·Opportunity Type:Virtual/Remote.Community ServingsCommunity Servings actively engages the community to provide medically tailored, nutritious, scratch-made meals to critically ill kids(age 6 to 10)and their families.·Primary Focus:Food Security,Nutrition and Meal Assistance.·Opportunity Type:In person.Hernández After School ProgramHASP involves youth from the Rafael Hernández Two-Way Bilingual School to provide the highest quality of specialized services to meet the educational,social, emotional,cultural,and recreational needs of its students(age 5 to 12) in the surrounding communities.·Primary Focus: After-school enrichment/tutoring for multilingual students.·Opportunity Type: Remote.21. What is the main job of volunteers in 826 Boston?A. To teach students expressive skills.B. To provide kids with physical training.C. To offer teenagers social assistance.D. To help youth with emotional problems.22. Which program may prefer volunteers with medical knowledge?A. 826 Boston.B.Family Gym Program.C. Community Servings.D. Hernndez After School Program.23. What do the four programs have in common?A. They advocate healthy diets.B. They focus on education.C. They feature online service.D. They center around children.BHelga Stentzel's Clothesline Animals combine charming images as fine art prints in various sizes.As an artist whose style she calls“household surrealism（超现实主义）”，she works in various media and has a large collection of works. Instead of throwing an old pair of pants or T-shirt away,Helga Stentzel puts her tired garments out to the farm. By hanging them on a simple clothesline she sets up and folding them artfully that look like animals,she takes wonderful pictures. Some are shot in real locations while others are digitally placed in environments in charming form with appealing colors.Siberian-born Stentzel has cooperated with many respectable and well-known brands, one of which is Hogar Verde,a bio-friendly laundry products brand in Ecuador. For them she has created the adorable clothing illusicons（错觉）for a print ad campaign，which also drew attention to the endangered animals shown within, like dinosaurs, polar bears and so on.Stentzel's practice started from her childhood in Siberia, where she spent hours surveying her grandmother's carpet, woods and random objects for recognizable forms, including a pile of buckets looking like the Leaning Tower of Pisa.In what seems a very simple gesture,Stentzel's works employ household items and turn them into surrealist images that uncover different reading layers. From food to clothes, the artist is inspired by everyday olojects and gives them a second life through her creative and really poetic personal angle.“I stare at things longer than socially acceptable! It can be anything—a chair, a noodle hanging off the fork,a lamp post in the middle of the road. Observation is a form of thinking for me. I really enjoy studying colors, shapes and textures—with no expectation, simply admiring their unique beauty. Very often there's nothing more to it,but sometimes BOOM!—a creative idea hits my brain, and it makes a link between sliced bread and wrinkled skin of a French bulldog. It's very unpredictable,”Stentzel said.24. How did Stentzel create an artwork according to paragrapl2?A. By designing clothes on software.B. By painting animals in various colors.C. By taking photos of animals on the farm.D. By hanging clothes folded in animal shapes.25. What is Stentzel's source of inspiration?A. Daily items.B. Tourist attractions.C. Random surveys.D. Childhood adventures.26. Which of the following can best describe Stentzel's fine art prints?A. Complex and digital.B. Meaningful and creative.C. Poetic but commercial.D. Ordinary but bio-friendly.27. What can we learn from Stentzel's story?A. Art can give people a second life.B. Artworks are from life yet above life.C. Creation is from intentional observation.D. Cooperation results in adorable artworks.CCould the next Ernest Hemingway or Jane Austen be a well-engineered Al software program? It's a question becoming increasingly pressing as machine language-learning software continues to evolve.Much of this is just nerves. Today's Al creative writing programs are not yet at a stage of development where they pose a serious threat to Colleen Hoover or Charles Dickens. But while attention continues to for us on the possibility of a blanket takeover of human literature by Al,far less consideration has been given to the prospect of Al co-working with humans.Earlier this month,American sci-fi writer Ken Liu, who had been awarded Hugo and Nebula to his name, joined 12 other professional authors for a writing workshop on Google's Word craft. This Al tool, a language generating model, is not yet publicly available but is advertised as an AI-powerel writing assistant that can, when given the right instruction from the writer,provide helpful descriptions, create lists of objects or emotional states,and even brainstorm ideas.The writers at the workshop, however, emerged with mixed reports.“Word craft is too sensible. Wow!”Robin Sloan wrote.“But‘sensible’is another word for predictable, overused and boring. My intention here is to produce something unexpected.”I'm unconvinced that writers awarded the Nobel Prize have much to fear from Al. Their work, and that of countless other rnove lists,short story writers,dramatists and poets,is too particular,too beautifully unique. Even if a model learned what they had done in the past, it would not be able to predict where their creativity might take them in the future. But for authors who write following a pattern, Al might step in, first as assistants before some day to authorship.Production-line novels are nothing new.In the 1970s,Barbara Cartland,who wrote more than 723 books in her lifetime,many of which are romance bestsellers,would read her novels for her secretary to type up at the remarkable rate of roughly seven chapters a week. But already machine has replaced the secretary's role. Perhaps creative writing software isn't that far from replacing the Mrs. Cartlands of today.28. Which aspect of Al calls for more attention?A. Its damage to our nerves.B. Its progress in literary studies.C. Its cooperation with humans.D. Its influence on human literature.29. What can we learn about Word craft from the text?A. It generates novels automatically.B. It outperforms professional writers.C. Its works receive praises from the public.D. Its works bear similarity to existing ones.30. What can writers do to avoid the threat from Al?A. Increase writing speed.B. Use diverse resources.C. Produce creative works.D. Follow the latest patterns.31. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Will AI Replace Human Writers?B. AI Warns Mrs. Cartlands of TodayC. Is Writing Running into a New Era?D. Word craft Lies at the Center of DebateDTwo separate research groups in the U.K. and Denmark have come up with the same idea for a study that could help save endangered species, and have gotten the same results. It involves sucking environmental DNA from the air that animals leave behind.“We use a really small pump that pulls the air through, and we hope the DNA gets caught on the filter（过滤器），" said Elizabeth Clare，the lead researcher.“It's a bit like making coffee. You make coffee by sucking water through a filter and leaving the coffee grounds behind. That's basically what we're doing; we're just sucking the air through and hoping that the DNA gets lost behind."Clare says the concept has been used for years in different ways. Scientists sample pathogens （病原体）from the air，which has been used to help track COVID-19. Environmental DNA can also be collect d from water to help ease invasive species.A big goal for both research teams with the new study is to be able to locate endangered species and help save them. It is important to note that this type of DNA sampling can only be picked up if a species is in the area, so if there were two of the same animal, scientists would not be able to tell which one the DNA came from.Both research groups also reported certain DNA samples not showing up when they knew an animal had been in the area. They also can't tell yet how long an animal's DNA will stick around after it's been in one area. Clare says she'd like to plan more researches to get these answers.But one thing is for sure after conducting the study. Clare says she has a whole new perspective on taking a deep breath.“Asyou know, I'm walking through a jungle or the park or taking my dog for a walk or my kids out to play, and I take a deep breath; I think I just inhaled information about all the things that have been here before, and as a scientist, that's exciting to think that the information that I'm trying to gather is literally hanging in front of me,"she said.32. Why does the author mention coffee-making?A. To show the function of a filter.B. To illustrate how the idea works.C. To compare two different methods.D. To prove how simply DNA-sucking works.33. What does the underlined phrase"the concept"in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Detecting danger in the air.B. Protecting endangered animals.C. Sucking DNA out of the air.D. Collecting environmental samples.34. What do we know about the new method of DNA sampling?A. It distinguishes different DNAs.B. It collects certain DNA within range.C. It locates endangered species exactly.D. It predicts the duration of animals' stay.35. What can we infer from Clare's words in the last paragraph?A. She breathes the air of hope for future studies.B. She agrees with the benefits of deep breathing.C. She adopts brand-new methods of purifying the air.D. She finds inner peace by doing simple things in life.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。