牛津译林版七年级英语上册7A Unit8语法讲解与练习
7A Unit8语法讲解与练习现在进行时讲解与练习一.现在进行时概念：现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
二. 现在进行时结构：be＋doing三.现在进行时几种句型用法：①陈述句(肯定句)主语＋be(am, is, are)+现在分词，如：I am reading English.我正在读英语。
He is writing.他正在写字。
You are running.你正在跑步。
②一般疑问句Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语＋现在分词，如：1. ---Are you singing?你正在唱歌吗？---Yes, I am.是的，我在唱歌。
--No, I'm not.不，我不在唱歌。
2. ---Is he (she) listening to music?他(她)在听音乐吗？---Yes, he (she) is.是的，他(她)在听音乐。
---No, he (she) isn't.不，他(她)不在听音乐。
③特殊疑问句疑问词＋be (am, is, are)＋主语＋现在分词，如：1. ---What are you doing?你正在干什么？---I am doing my homework.我正在做作业。
2. ---What is he (she) doing?他(她)正在干什么？---He (She) is riding a bike.他(她)正在骑自行车。
④否定句主语＋be(am, is, are)＋not+现在分词I am not reading English我不在读英语。
【注】这里的现在分词指的是doing形式；像look(看)、listen(听)、now(现在) 常出现在现在进行时态句子中。
请看：1. Look! Jack is swimming.看！杰克正在游泳。
2. Listen! She is singing.听！她正在唱歌。
3.I am cleaning my room now.现在我正在打扫房间。
四.动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3．假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时基础专项练习一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________ sing ________ go_________feed________ read________ eatwrite________ have_________ make__________dance_______ live_________ ridelive_______ take_________ come ________put_________ cut run__________swim _________ sit _______二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .6. They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7. Look! The girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .8. What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now.10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is.三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)①___________________________________________________________②_____________________________________________________________2．The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)①_____________________________________②_________________ ③_________________3．I’m playing the football in the playground.(改为否定句)_________________________________________________________________4．Tom is reading books in his study. (改为一般疑问句)_________________________________________________________________5. My mother is cooking some nice food now. ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)①_________________________________________________________________②_____________________________③_____________________________6. They are not watering the flowers now. (改为肯定句)____________________________________________________动词时态练习（一般现在时、现在进行时）一、用动词的适当形式填空1. I like ____________ (swim).2. He _________(read) English every day.3. We _________(go)to school at seven in the morning.4. Mike________(go)to school at seven in the morning.5. My mother________(like) ______(go) shopping.6. I can ________(draw) many beautiful pictures.7. She_________(make) a model plane now.8. Do you ________(like)_________(run)?9. Does he_________(like)_________(jump) ?10.Does Nancy_________(grow)flowers on Saturday ?11. The teachers________(like)___________(dance).12. The teacher________(like)____________(dance).13. The students___________(speak) English in class.14. The student_________(speak) Chinese after class.15. Let's ____________and play football . ( go )16. He_____________ like swimming . ( not )17. Wang Bing is____________ ( write ) an E-mail to his friend .18. _________you study English at school ? Yes , I___________. ( do )19. __________your sister study English at school ? No , she__________ . ( do )20. Why __________Tom absent today ? ( be )21. My father always __________(come) back from work very late.22. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.23. Listen! Joan __________ (sing) in the classroom. She often ________(sing) there.24. __________ your brother __________(know) Japanese?25. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?26. The girl ________ (like) wearing a skirt. Look! She ________ (wear) a red skirt today.二、改写句子1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)_____________________________________________________________________ 2. I have many books. （改为否定句）_____________________________________________________________________ 3. Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）_____________________________________________________________________ 4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）_____________________________________________________________________ 5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）_____________________________________________________________________ 6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）_____________________________________________________________________7. We have four lessons.（否定句）_____________________________________________________________________8. Nancy doesn't run fast （肯定句）_____________________________________________________________________9. My dog runs fast.否定句____________________________________________________________________一般疑问句________________________________________________________________ 10. Mike has two letters for him.否定句____________________________________________________________________一般疑问句________________________________________________________________ 11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句_____________________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:_________________________________________________________________ 划线提问________________________________________________________________ 12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.一般疑问句:_________________________________________________________________ 划线提问_________________________________________________________________ 13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day.否定句_____________________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:_________________________________________________________________ 划线提问_________________________________________________________________ 14.Tom does his homework at home.否定句_____________________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:__________________________________________________________________ 三、选择题练习( )1. Who _____ over there now?A. singingB. are singC. is singingD. sing( )2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.A. haveB. havingC. is havingD. are having( )3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.A. cryingB. criedC. is cryingD. cries( )4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.A. are wearingB. wearingC. are wearD. is wearing( )5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.A. is sleepingB. are sleepingC. sleepingD. sleep( )6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.A. work/ workB. works/ workC. work/ works( )7. Who _____ English best in your class?A. speakB. speaksC. speaking( )8. Mrs. Read _____ the windows every day.A. is cleaningB. cleanC. cleans( )9. We _____ music and often _____ to music.A. like/ listenB. likes/ listensC. like/ are listening( )10. She _____ up at six in the morning.A. getB. getsC. getting( )11. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.A. wash/ doB. is washing/ is doingC. washes/ does( )12. The twins usually ___ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim ___ some coffee for it.A. have/ haveB. have/ hasC. has/ have二、根据中文意思完成句子1、学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。
初中英语 牛津译林版7A Unit1-Unit8语法汇总
7A U1-U8语法汇总动词三单形式的变化规则用法：be动词，情态动词，助动词之后；行为动词之前提问：How oftenU5 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?特殊疑问词：【what】”什么”➡是什么，叫什么，做什么可对主语，宾语，动作进行提问【when】“什么时候”询问时间，在询问具体时间，即“几点几分”，相当于“what time”【where】“在哪里”，用来询问地点，句中的不及物动词后不要加介词。
Where does Mr.Li live?【which】“哪一个，哪一些”,用来询问人或物，常构成“which +名词”结构或单独做句子的主语。
【who】“谁”，询问人【whose】“谁的”，既可用作形容词性物主代词，也可用作名词性物主代词。
Whose book is this?=Whose is this book?感叹句：What (a/an)+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）！What a beautiful girl （she is）!How+形容词+the+主语+谓语！How beautiful the girl is！/基数词+量词+of+不可数名词”来表达a piece of bread一片面包 a glass of water一杯水a plate of chicken一盘鸡two bags of rice两袋米three cups of tea三杯茶◎复合名词变为复数时，一般只把主要名词变为复数：apple tree--apple trees与man,woman相关的复合名词变复数时，前后名词都要变成复数:woman teacher-women teachersU7 some&any there be句型◎there be句型：表达某地有某人或某物►肯定句T here be+名词（+地点状语）eg;There is some rice in the bowl.►否定句T here be+not +名词（+地点状语）eg;There aren’t any apples on the tree.►一般疑问句B e there+名词（+地点状语）?肯定回答：Yes,there be. 否定回答：No,there be not.eg:--Is there a big tree near the house. --Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.►特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+名词+be there (+地点状语)eg:How many boxes are there in the room?☑There is 可数名词单数/ 不可数名词☑There are 可数名词复数★【就近原则】There be 后面接多个名词时，be动词的形式取决于最靠近be动词的名词数【There be & have】There be 表示“某人或某物存在于某地”Have 表示“某人或某物拥有某东西”，强调所属关系※对there be句型的主语（名词）提问，要用‘what is+地点状语’，无论原句主语时单数还是复数，提问时be动词只能用is,回答时要根据具体情况而定。
牛津译林版英语七年级上册(初一上学期,7A) Unit8 Grammar课件(共21张PPT)
Is she doing her homework? No, she
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What are they doing? They are running.
Are they running? Yes, they are.
3.陈述句转换成特殊疑问句,由“疑问词+一般疑问句” 构成
构成：疑问词 + be+ 主语 + V-ing
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What is he doing? He is riding a bike. Is he riding a bike? Yes, he is. Is he walking? No, he isn’t.
Are they writing? No, they aren’t.
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A: What are they doing?
B: They’re …
A: Are they…
sing
B: Yes, …/No, …
watch TV
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dance
play football
Task3: When to use " Present continuous sentence
Present Continuous Tense
现在进行时
9/26/20 rule (规律) of the sentence?
1. --Hi,Lily,what are you doing? -- I am flying a kite.
2. --What is Jim doing? -- Jim is singing.
牛津译林版7上Unit8语法讲解和练习(无答案)
7上Unit8语法讲解与练习现在进行时讲解与练习一.现在进行时概念：现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
二. 现在进行时结构：be＋doing三.现在进行时几种句型用法：①陈述句(肯定句)主语＋be(am, is, are)+现在分词，如：I am reading English.我正在读英语。
He is writing.他正在写字。
You are running.你正在跑步。
②一般疑问句Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语＋现在分词，如：1. ---Are you singing?你正在唱歌吗？---Yes, I am.是的，我在唱歌。
--No, I'm not.不，我不在唱歌。
2. ---Is he (she) listening to music?他(她)在听音乐吗？---Yes, he (she) is.是的，他(她)在听音乐。
---No, he (she) isn't.不，他(她)不在听音乐。
③特殊疑问句疑问词＋be (am, is, are)＋主语＋现在分词，如：1. ---What are you doing?你正在干什么？---I am doing my homework.我正在做作业。
2. ---What is he (she) doing?他(她)正在干什么？---He (She) is riding a bike.他(她)正在骑自行车。
④否定句主语＋be(am, is, are)＋not+现在分词I am not reading English我不在读英语。
【注】这里的现在分词指的是doing形式；像look(看)、listen(听)、now(现在) 常出现在现在进行时态句子中。
请看：1. Look! Jack is swimming.看！杰克正在游泳。
2. Listen! She is singing.听！她正在唱歌。
Unit8 Grammar现在进行时讲解+练习2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册
7AU8Grammar---现在进行时(be doing)“时态”表示一个动词在不同的时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，需要用不同的动词形式表示。
在英语语法中，“时”指动作发生的时间，“态”指动作的样子和状态。
下面来学习现在进行时的用法。
一、现在进行时的基本用法：1.表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。
如：We are waiting for you.2.习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
如：Mr. Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。
)She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.3. 表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。
如：The leaves are turning red.It’s getting warmer and warmer.4.与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观感情色彩。
如：You are always changing your mind.1.)The boy ____always ____ us! (夸赞) (A)A. is; helpingB. does; helpC. can; helpD./;help2.)You ____ always _____ the same mistake!(责备)A. do; makeB. does; makeC. is; makingD. are; making (D)二、时间状语：now, at this time, these days, look, listen,等暗示动作正在发生，或有表示现在的上下文语境时. etc.•He is reading a book now. 他正在看书。
2021-2022学年牛津译林版七年级英语上册Unit8知识清单(预习复习知识点巩固练习)
7A Unit 8 Fashion 知识清单一、ic strip and Wele to the unit1.fashion n.时装；时尚；风尚the fashion show时装表演fashionable adj.时尚的hold a fashion show = give/have a fashion show举办时装表演2.I’m thinking about what to wear. = I’m thinking about what I should wear.(宾语从句)【区分】think about 考虑；think of 认为、考虑、记起、想起；think back to 回想，回忆起3.I can spend ten more minutes in bed then. 我能够在床上多睡10分钟。
【重点1】ten more minutes = another ten minutes 再多十分钟【表数量上的增加】one more =another one ; some more = another some【重点2】spend vt.度过eg: spend the summer holidayvt.花费sb. spend time/money on sth./sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth.4.Can you lend us your red blouse for our fashion show?【区分】：lend sb. sth.=lend sth.to sb. 将某物借给某人【主语借出】borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某事【主语借进】5.The blouse is too big for me to wear. 这件外套给我穿太大了。
【too...to... 太...而不能.....】二、Reading1.give a fashion show = have/hold a fashion show举办时装表演2.Wele to our fashion show. 欢迎来参加我们的时装秀。
Unit8知识讲义与练习牛津译林版七年级英语上册
7A unit 8 重要词汇梳理【辨析】be made of，be made from和be made in【句型分析】1．What a great show，Sandy!(P96)桑迪，这场演出真棒!英语中的感叹句是由what和how两个感叹词引导，后面跟上感叹部分，然后再加主谓结构构成的。
感叹词what 后的感叹部分为名词(短语)，感叹词how后的感叹部分为形容词或副词结构。
What a fine voice she has! 她的嗓音真好听!What good news it is! 真是个好消息啊!How quickly she runs! 她跑得可真快!How beautiful the flower is! 多漂亮的花!2．What do you think of my red gloves，Amy?(P100)埃米，你觉得我的红手套怎么样?What do you think of…?是个固定句型，意为“你觉得……怎么样?”，通常用来询问对方对某事的观点，答语多为形容词。
同义句型还有How do you like…?。
一What do you think of cars made in Japan? 你们认为日本制造的汽车怎么样?一They are much cheaper than those made in America．比美国制造的车便宜得多。
—How do you like the coat? 你认为这件外套怎么样?一It feels soft but is expensive．手感很柔软，但是非常贵。
【拓展】think还有以下常用词组：think of意为“记起，想起；考虑”；think about意为“考虑”；think over意为“仔细考虑；重新考虑”。
I can’t think of the word for“film”inFrench．我想不起法语的“电影”是怎么说的了。
牛津译林英语 七年级上册Unit8Grammar(共42张PPT)
ie结尾变y，再 把ing加
躺 系 lie– lying, tie—tying
死
die-- dying
lie 躺；平放；位于 （lie的ing 形式为lying） She is lying on the bed.
动词ing形式的构成
一般直接加 哑 e去 e 加 重读辅元辅，双写尾字母 ie结尾变y，再把ing加
写出下列动词的现在分词形式
read — reading look —looking
dance — dancing
sit — sitting lie— lying
write — writing
get— getting tie— tying
write to（write a letter to) … 写信给…
Байду номын сангаас
She is writing to her friend.
look for …
寻找 ……
He is looking for something.
wait for … 等候…
She is waiting for the bus.
Exercises on Page97
1.Look! Simon ________ is playing (play) football with his friends in the playground. is studying (study) in the 2.It’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon. Daniel __________ classroom. is writing (write) a letter to her friends about the fashion lie _________ show practising 4.Sandy is a member of the basketball team. Now she is ________ (practise) with team members. is talking (talk) to her cousin Shirley. 5.Where is Amy? Oh, she __________ waiting (wait) for the school bus. They are __________ looking (look) for my dancing shoes. 6.I have dancing lessons. I am ________
Unit8知识点和考点2022-2023学年牛津译林版七年级英语上册
7A Unit 8 Fashion Ⅰ考点回顾Ⅱ考点讲解1.I can spend ten more minutes in bed then.（1）spend的基本含义做及物动词，意思是花费（时间或金钱）（2）spend的核心考点之一考察非谓语动词，spend与动词ing形式搭配，spend+时间/金钱+doing sth。
1. —How much do you spend the beautiful jeans?—They me 80 yuan.A. buying; payB. to buy; takeC. buy; spendD. buying; cost答案D2.Today we are going to show you different styles of clothes.（1）style的基本含义作名词，意思是风格（2）style的核心考点考察style与price、material和color的词义区分。
style的意思是风格；price价格；material材料；color颜色。
【2021年玄武】2.—Why don’t you take this pink blouse, Lucy?—I don’t like its __________. It makes me look round.A. priceB. materialC. styleD. color答案C3.Trainers are light and comfortable and are popular among young people.（1）popular的基本含义做形容词，意思是流行的。
（2）popular的核心考点固定搭配be popular among，意思是在...之间流行。
3.Joker Xue has many good songs. They are _______ among young people.A.modernB.beautifulC.interestingD.popular答案D4.Both of them are wearing blue jeans.（1）both的基本含义作限定词或代词，意思是两个（都）（2）both的核心考点考察both与all、each、every和one的区别。
牛津译林版七年级上册英语Unit8知识梳理及练习题(含答案)
牛津译林版七年级上册英语Unit8知识梳理及练习题知识点一：重点词汇与句型【知识梳理】1. I can spend 10 more minutes in bed then. 那么，我就能在床上再躺10分钟了。
(1) in bed意为_______________。
其中bed不具体指哪张床，也不与其他名词对比，不与冠词连用。
当bed指具体的床而不表示其它含义时须与____________连用。
类似用法的词组还有:in the hospital_______________in hospital_______________at the school_______________at school_______________(2) l0 more minutes意为_______________。
more表达“另外的，多余的”之意时，如果与表示数量的修饰词连用，则more位于这些词之后。
批注：more此时可与_______________互换，10 more minutes=another 10 minutes。
【例题精讲】1. Don’t eat in bed.不要卧床吃饭。
2. She puts her coat not on the bed but on the sofa. 她把她的外套不是放在床上，而是放在沙发上。
3. I need some more food. Do you have some? 我还需要一些食物，你有吗?4. Ann wants two more dresses. 安还想要两条裙子。
答案：(1) in bed意为“卧床休息，睡觉”。
其中bed不具体指哪张床，也不与其他名词对比，不与冠词连用。
当bed指具体的床而不表示其它含义时须与冠词连用。
类似用法的词组还有:in the hospital在医院(仅指在医院这一场所内)in hospital住院at the school在学校里(仅指在学校这一地点)at school在上学( 2 ) l0 more minutes意为“另外10分钟”。
译林新版英语七上Unit 8语法解析
译林新版英语七上Unit 8语法解析Unit 8 Let’s celebrate !一、语法解析现在进行时1.用法：1. 表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。
2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2. 构成：主语 + Be动词+ 动词现在分词动词现在分词变化规则：1. 一般情况下，直接加ingEg: work -- work ing2.以不发音的e结尾，去e加ingEg: take -- tak ing3.在重读闭音节中（单词中总有一个元音，元音后只有一个辅音）Eg: stop -- stop ping4.以ie结尾的动词变ie为y加ingEg: die -- d ying ; lie -- l ying3. 现在进行时的句型变化：肯定句： They are talking on the phone.他们正在打电话。
否定句：They aren’t talking on the phone.他们没有在打电话。
一般疑问句： Are they talking on the phone ?他们在打电话吗？肯定句： Yes, they are.否定句：No, they aren’t.特殊疑问句：What are they doing ?注意：表示位移动词，如leave, move, go, come等，常用现在进行时，表示动作将要发生，而不表示动作正在进行。
Eg: My family is moving to Beijing next month.我的家人下个月要搬到北京了。
4. 现在进行时时间标志词：now(现在)，at the/ this moment(此时此刻)，Look! (看)，Listen!(听)等。
Eg: I am doing my homework now.我现在正在做作业。
They are listening to music at the moment.此刻他们正在听音乐。
Listen! Someone is singing in the next door.听！有人在隔壁唱歌。