牛津译林版八年级英语下册全册词汇、句型、语法知识点及训练汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and present词汇、句型、语法知识点及训练知识精讲一、必背词汇past n. 过去adj.过去的present n. 现在，目前just adv. 刚才since conj. 自……以来prep.自……以来ever adv. 曾经northern adj. 北方，北部的married adj. 已婚的，结婚的wife n.(pl. wives) 妻子block n.街区over prep. 在……期间pollution n. 污染；污染物factory n. 工厂waste n. 废料；废品realize (= realise )vt.& vi.意识到；实现improve vt.&vi. 改进，改善situation n. 形势，情况impossible adj. 不可能的before adv.以前，过去lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的anyway adv. 尽管，即使这样husband n. 丈夫interview n. 采访；会见yet adv. 还，仍recently adv.近来，最近environment n. 环境transport n.交通车辆，运输工具condition n. 环境，条件，状况return vi. 返回last adv.最近，上一次；最后abroad adv. 到（在）国外primary adj. 小学教育的；初级的communicate vt. &vi. 交流，交际exactly adv.（答语）正是，没错narrow adj. 狭窄的二、重点词汇1. present noun /ˈprez.ənt/1). something that you are given, without asking for it, on a special occasion, especially to showfriendship, or to say thank you（尤指表示友谊或致谢的）礼物，赠品例句：They gave me theatre tickets as a present.他们送给我戏票作为礼物。
2). the presentthe period of time that is happening now, not the past or the future现在，目前例句：That's all for the present. 暂且就讲这些。
3). at presentnow现在，目前例句：At present she's working abroad. 她目前在国外工作。
2. realize verb /ˈrɪə.laɪz/1). to understand a situation, sometimes suddenly明白；认识到；意识到例句：They didn't realize the danger they were in.他们没有意识到自己身处危险之中。
2). to achieve something you were hoping for实现；使变为事实；使发生例句：Ten years later her worst fears were realized.10年后，她最害怕的事情发生了。
3. lonely adjective /ˈləʊn.li/1). unhappy because you are not with other people孤独的，寂寞的例句：She gets lonely now that all the kids have left home.现在孩子们都离开了家，她感到有些孤独。
2). A lonely place is a long way from where people live.孤独的，孤零零的，远离人群的例句：a lonely stretch of Arizona highway 亚利桑那一段荒凉的公路4. recently adverb /ˈriː.sənt.li/not long ago, or at a time that started not long ago最近；近来例句：Have you seen any good films recently?你最近看过什么好电影吗？5. communicate verb /kəˈmjuː.nɪ.keɪt/1). to share information with others by speaking, writing, moving your body, or using other signals交流，沟通（信息）例句：We can now communicate instantly with people on the other side of the world.我们现在可以与生活在地球另一边的人们进行即时交流。
2). to talk about your thoughts and feelings, and help other people to understand them传达，表达，传递，沟通（思想或感情）例句：I find I just can't communicate with her. 我发现我和她就是无法沟通。
三、必背短语used to 曾经turn into 把……变成……in some ways 在某种程度上from time to time 不时，有时，偶尔all one's life 一生keep in touch 保持联系be used to 习惯于，适应于open space 开阔的空地get used to 习惯于，适应于四、经典句型1. You used to be so kind to me.你过去对我那么友好。
2. I've lived here since I was born.我自从出生以来就生活在这。
3. Has the town changed a lot over the years?这些年该镇变化很大吗？4. I have already read this book many times.这本书我已经读过很多遍了。
5. Many changes have taken place in Moonlight Town over the years.这些年月光城发生了很多变化。
三点剖析一、考点1. 现在完成时1). 构成形式：sb. have/has done2). 现在完成时用法：➢表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
➢表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在，也许还要持续下去，常和for, since连用。
3). 动词过去分词变化规律：➢一般情况下，直接在动词词尾加ed➢以“e”结尾的动词，在词尾加d➢以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，将y变成i 再加ed➢重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母，再加ed➢其他不规则变化4). 相关句型➢一般疑问句：Have/Has +主语+done…？➢否定句：主语+have/has + not +done…2. since的用法1). since作介词时，意为“从……以来”。
since+ 时间点表示一段时间，常与完成时态连用，相当于for+一段时间。
例句：I have lived here since 5 years ago.=I have lived here for 5 years.自从五年前我就住在这儿。
2). since作连词时，还可引导时间状语从句。
通常主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。
例句：Uncle Wang has worked at this factory since he came to this city.自从到这个城市以来，王叔叔一直在这个工厂工作。
二、易错点1. happen & take place1). happen表示“发生”，通常指未准备地发生或偶然发生。
例句：The accident happened at about 10.事故大约发生在10点钟。
2). take place通常指预先安排好要发生的事，因此在汉语中除翻译为“发生”外，还译为“举行”。
例句：The meeting will take place on Sunday.会议将于星期日举行。
Great changes have taken place here since last year.自去年以来，这里发生了巨大变化。
3). happen & take place都属于不及物动词，因此既不能带宾语，也不能用被动语态。
2. get used to和used to do1). get used to意为“习惯于……”，与be used to同义。
to为介词，后面跟代词、名词或动名词。
例句：His father gets used to getting up early.他父亲习惯于早起。
2). used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。
used to本身就是过去时态，没有人与数的变化，暗含“现在已不再这样”之意。
be used to do sth表示“被用来做某事”，是use…to do sth的被动语态。
题模精选题模一：Unit 1 词汇应用例1.1.1 Last Thursday when I got to the station, I _________ I had left my ticket at home. A．understood B．realizedC．believed D．seemed例1.1.2 根据所给汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1). 我想坐公交车在市里四处转转。
I’d like to _________ _________ the city by bus.2). 这个地方曾经是个小村庄。
This place _________ _________ _________ a small village.题模二：语法--现在完成时例1.2.1 His brother has been to Stone Forest twice _________ he came to Yunnan.A．after B．before C．sinceD．for例1.2.2 根据要求改写句子。
1). Susan has been in this city for more than ten years. (改为同义句)_________ _________ more than ten years _________ Susan _________ to this city.2). His uncle has already posted the photos to him. (改为否定句)His uncle _________ posted the photos to him _________.随堂练习随练1.1 Mr. White is busy preparing for _________ interview these days. He says _________ interview will take place this Friday.A．an; the B．a; theC．an; an D．the; an随练1.2 Amy has studied in this school _________ she was seven years old.A．since B．if C．untilD．after随练1.3 Catherine got married _________ a policeman twenty years ago.A．with B．for C．toD．and随练1.4 根据所给汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册全书单词词形变化及常用短语汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语下册全书单词词形变化及常用短语汇总Unit 1单词词形变化1.past反义词present2.southern名词south3.married动词marry名词marriage4.wife复数wives5.factory复数factories6.poison形容词poisonous7.pollute形容词polluted名词pollution8.unhealthy副词unhealthily9.unlucky副词unluckily10.unpleasant反义词pleasant11.pleasant区别词pleased12.repair同义词mend/fix 13.exhibition动词exhibit14.recently形容词recent15.century复数centuries16.own名词owner17.development动词develop形容词developed/developing18.relax形容词relaxed名词relaxation19.feeling动词feel20.dictionary复数dictionaries21.advantage反义词disadvantage22.describe名词description23.attraction动词attract形容词attractive常用短语1. A marry B=A get married with B=A andB get married A和B结婚2.turn into…变成3.turn A into B 把A变成B4.take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事5.It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了。
ed to do sth.过去常常做某事7. a bit+形容词＝a little+形容词有点…8. a bit of +不可数名词＝a little + 不可数名词少量的…9.interview sb.=have an interview with sb.采访某人10.the opposite of ……的反义词11.the title of the article文章的标题12.during the past several centuries在过去的几个世纪里13.in fact=actually世纪上14.lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人（区别borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物）15.be in service/use投入使用16.on one’s own= by oneself=alone肚子17.the advantage of doing sth.做某事的优势18.have the same feeling有同感Unit 2单词词形变化1.include介词including2.performer动词perform名词performance3.magic形容词magical有魔力的4.shiny动词shine5.excitement动词excite形容词excited6.harm形容词harmful/harmless7.helpless反义词helpful名词helpeless反义词useful名词use9.delight形容词delightful10.meaning形容词meaningful/meaningless 11.success形容词successful动词succeed12.endless名词end13.hopeless反义词hopeful名词hope14.experience形容词experienced15.conference同义词meeting16.tie现在分词tying17.cultural名词culture18.state名词statement声明19.clearly形容词clear常用短语1.the symbol of……的象征2.，including……/，……included3.at the speed of…以…的速度4.ten minutes’ ride 骑车十分钟的路程5.such as+多个单词/短语例子6.wave to sb.朝某人挥手7.do sth. with excitement=do sth. excitedly 兴奋地做某事8.do harm to …=be harmful to …对…有害9.be a great success=be very successful非常成功10.go sailing去帆船11.go abroad for further study出国深造Unit 3单词词形变化cational名词education动词educate2.designer动词design3.traveller动词travel4.itchy动词itch5.correctly形容词correct6.correctly反义词incorrectly7.mouse复数mice8.print名词printer9.connect名词connection10.foot复数feet11.daily名词day 12.tour名词tourist(scientist/artist)13.cover反义词discover14.producer动词produce名词production15.create名词creation形容词creative常用短语1.turn on/off…打开/关闭2.the designer of ……的设计者3.be/fall asleep入睡4.do sth. correctly正确地做某事5.play the role of…扮演…的角色6.reach…=arrive in/at…=get to…到达7.in+颜色用某种颜色8.be widely used被广泛使用9.connect A to/with B将A连到B10.have connection with…和…有练习11.the total of … …的总数12.become bald变秃13.be set on Mars以火星为北京14.daily English 日常英语15.be under control/be out of control在掌控之中/脱离控制Unit4单词词形变化1.charity复数charities2.advertise名词advertisement3.introduce名词introduction4.duty复数duties5.host （男）hostess（女）6.business形容词busyanization动词organize (名词organizer)8.actor（男）actress（女）9.perform名词performance节目performer 表演者10.arrange名词arrangement11.speaker动词speakcation形容词educational动词educate13.snowy动词snow14.silent名词silence15.donation动词donate 常用短语1.fund-raising events资金募集活动2.the host of……的主持人3.on time准时4.in time及时5.My job is to do…/doing…我的工作是做…6.seem+形容词7.seem to do sth. 似乎做某事8.in public在公共场合9.take part in 活动＝join in 活动参加活动10.in a low voice 用低的声音11.be set up in 年份建立与…年12.phone sb.=call sb.=ring sb.up=make a phone call to sb. 打电话给某人13.on a snowy evening 在一个下雪的夜晚14.keep silent 保持安静15.send donations to … 把捐赠寄给…16.have a break=have a rest休息一下17.give a speech to sb. 给某人做演讲18.the purpose of doing sth.做某事的目的Unit 5单词词形变化1.further原级far2.interviewer动词interview3.blindness形容词blind4.affect名词effect5.medical名词medicine6.treatment动词treat7.volunteer形容词voluntary 8.operation动词operate9.improve名词improvement10.rich反义词poor11.agreement动词agree12.invention动词invent 名词inventor13.punish名词punishment14.ugly反义词beautiful常用短语1.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事2.for further information为了得到进一步的信息3.affect sb.=have an effect on sb.影响某人4.operate on sb.=perform operations on sb.给某人做手术5.can’t afford to do sth.做不起某事6.be proud of …为…感到自豪7.be proud to do sth.骄傲地做某事8.carry on with sth.继续某事9.carry on doing sth.继续做某事Unit 6单词词形变化1.blind名词blindness2.fitness形容词fit3.toothbrush复数toothbrushes4.upstairs反义词downstairs5.attention动词attent6.rainy名词rain7.wise副词wisely8.lost动词lose常用短语1.the disabled残疾人2.go hiking去远足3.within+一段时间在…之内4.have the chance to do sth.有机会做某事5.record sth.=keep a record of sth.记录…6.the aim of doing sth.做某事的目的7.have a headache头疼8.look down on sb.看不起某人9.pay attention to sth./doing sth. 集中注意做某事10.get lost=lose one’s way迷路11.download sth. from the Internet从网上下载…8B 各单元单词词形变化及常用短语Unit1单词词形变化1.honest反义词dishonest2.teenager形容词teenage3.musical名词music 名词musician4.singer动词sing5.wonderful副词wonderfully6.wonderful名词wonder7.humour形容词humorous8.bored区别词boring9.unhappy名词unhappiness10.unhappy副词unhappily 11.advertisement动词advertise12.true副词truly13.height形容词highpetition动词compete15.dangerous名词danger16.activity复数activities17.skiing动词ski18.diving动词dive19.popular反义词unpopular20.editor动词edit21.social名词society22.famous名词fame23.agree名词agreement24.reader动词read25.uncomfortable副词uncomfortably26.advice动词advise27.smiling动词/名词smile 28.general副词generally29.appearance动词appear30.pleasant区别词pleased31.ability复数abilities32.ability形容词able33.climbing动词climb34.correctly反义词incorrectly常用短语1.No problem.没问题2.have problems doing sth.做某事遇到困难3.be generous to sb. with sth.对某人在某事方面慷慨4.be willing to do sth.乐意做某事5.be ready to do sth.6.have poor eyesight视力差7.have a sense of humour有幽默感8.knock on/at…敲…9.put advertisements登广告10.vote for/against…投票赞成/反对11.What’s the height of…?=How tall is…?...有多高？12.go cycling去骑自行车13.solve problems解决问题14.the editor of ……的编辑15.Don’t be nervous.不要紧张16.give sb. some useful advice给某人一些有用的建议17.have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事18.go climbing去攀爬Unit2单词词形变化1.British名词Britain2.mixed动词mix3.tasty动词taste4.hero复数heroes5.admire名词admiration6.science scientisteful 反义词useless8.length形容词long9.support名词supporter10.ideal名词idea常用短语1.get mixed（up with…）(和…)弄混淆2.practice doing sth.练习做某事3.be close to …和…亲近4.at least至少5.What’s the length of…?=How long is …?...有多长6.have 一段时间off 休息…7.finish doing sth. 做完某事8.play chess下象棋Unit3单词词形变化1.ourselves单数myself2.greeting动词greet3.invite名词invitation4.beginning动词begin5.city复数cities6.interest形容词interested/interesting7.real副词really8.amazing区别词amazed9.amazing动词amaze10.movement动词move11.main副词mainly12.stomach复数stomachs13.leaf复数leaves 14.beauty形容词beautiful15.decide名词decision16.possible反义词impossible17.wonder形容词wonderful副词wonderfully18.climber动词climb19.luckily反义词unluckily20.luckily形容词lucky21.final副词finally22.cheer形容词cheerful23.presentation动词present24.winner动词win25.badly反义词well常用短语1.the president of……的总统2.invite sb. to 场合邀请某人去…3.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事4.at the beginning of… 在…的开始at the end of…在…的结尾5.in the beginning一开始in the end最后6.show interest in sth./doing sth.对做某事感兴趣7.the movement of ……的移动8.enjoy the beauty of …享受…的美9.decide to do sth.=make a decision to do sth.决定做某事10.watch the sunset看日落11.It’s highly possible to do sth.做某事是很有可能的12.as…as possible尽可能的…13.play hide-and-seek玩捉迷藏14.go to the final进入决赛15.cheer for sth.为…欢呼16.the presentation of……的授予仪式17.the cost of……的花费18.be sure to do sth.很有把握做某事19.be sure of sth.对某事很有把握20.make sure + 从句确保…Unit4单词词形变化1.wild副词wildly2.sadly反义词happily3.survive名词survivor4.hunter动词hunt5.farmer farm6.danger形容词dangerous7.following动词follow8.action动词act9.protect形容词protected名词protection10.safe反义词unsafe/ dangerous11.thick反义词thin 12.writer动词write13.wolf复数wolves14.report名词reporter15.attack名词attacker16.poison形容词poisonous17.medicine形容词medical18.loss动词lose19.peaceful副词peacefully20.peaceful名词peace21.suitable动词suit22.mice单数mouse常用短语1.have nowhere to live没有地方住2.in/out of danger陷入/脱离危险3.take actions to do sth.采取措施做某事4.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事5.hunt for…=search for..=look for…寻找6.the loss of ……的缺失、丧失7.continue to do sth.继续做别的事8.continue doing sth.继续做原来的事9.be suitable for …适合…Unit5单词词形变化1.birdwatcher动词birdwatch2.northern名词north3.nature形容词natural4.importance形容词important5.irregular反义词regular6.irregular副词irregularly7.impossible反义词possible8.dishonest反义词honest9.unable反义词able10.incorrect反义词correct11.protected动词protect 12.fluent副词fluently13.gentle副词gently14.angry副词angrily15.noisy副词noisily16.shine形容词shiny17.greet名词greeting18.careless反义词careful19.careless副词carelessly20.prevent名词prevention21.simply形容词simple22.hobby复数hobbies常用短语1.in the north of …=in the northern part of …在…的北部2.provide sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物3.go to 地点for a short stay去某地做短暂停留4.the importance of sth./doing sth.做某事的重要性5.the state of……的状态6.show good manners to sb.＝be polite to sb.向某人展示出良好的风度/对某人有礼貌7.be unable to do sth.=can’t do sth.不能做某事8.look angrily at sth.愤怒地看着…9.look angry看起来很生气10.in fact实际上11.the reason for doing sth.做某事的理由12.for example例如13. A plus B is…A加B是…14.the rest of ……的剩余部分15.at birth在出生时16.My hobby is doing sth.我的爱好是做某事Unit6单词词形变化1.natural名词nature2.storm形容词stormy3.shaking动词shake4.wildly容词wild5.hurry形容词hurried6.loudly形容词loud7.cloud形容词cloudy8.wind形容词windy9.fog形容词foggy10.frost形容词frosty 11.snowy名词snow12.lock形容词locked13.advise名词advice14.arrival动词arrive15.heavy副词heavily16.serious副词seriously17.terrible副词terriblydy复数ladies19.warning动词warn20.cover反义词discover常用短语1.mop up…把…拖干净2.wash away…冲走…3.in fear陷入恐惧之中4.run in all directions四处逃散5.run wildly发疯似的逃散6.calm (sb.) down（使某人）平静下来7.be trapped被困8.at the moment现在9. a moment of …片刻的…10.hurry up快点＝be quick 11.hurry to do sth急忙做做事12.do sth. in a hurry13.do sth. hurriedly14.warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事15.order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事16.the condition of ……的条件17.cover … with…用…覆盖…18.the arrival of ……的到达19.Nothing serious.没什么大不了的。
(精品英语：牛津译林版八年级下册语法大全
英语：牛津译林版八年级下册语法大全(UNIT1)现在完成时的重点和难点一、现在完成时的"完成用法"和"未完成用法"1.现在完成时的"完成用法"现在完成时的"完成用法"指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。
例如：He has turned off the light.他已把灯关了。
(动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了。
)现在完成时"完成用法"的特点是动作不延续，因此，该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语(如：already，yet，before，recently等)、频度时间状语(如：never，ever，once等)、包括现在时刻在内的时间状语(如：this morning ／ month ／year...，today等)连用。
例如： Have you found your pen yet？你已找到你的钢笔了吗？2.现在完成时的"未完成用法"现在完成时的"未完成用法"指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去。
例如：He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。
(动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。
)I have been in the army for more than 5 years.我在部队已经呆了五年多了。
(动作开始于5年前，一直延续至今，有可能还要继续下去。
)此种用法的句中常需一个表示一段时间的状语(由since或for引导)，或表示与现在时刻相连的时间状语(如：up to now，so far到目前为止)等。
例如：I have heard nothing from him up to now.到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。
新牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1重点词组、句型及语法复习提纲
新牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1重点词组、句型及语法复习提纲Unit 1 Key Phrases。
Sentence Structures。
and Grammar Review Outline1.Phrases and nsNo。
Chinese English1 Past and Present2 In the past3 At present / At the moment4 Not any more / Not any longer5 Since then6 Do a history project7 Over the past 100 years8 XXX sp9 Write a report on10 XXX times11 Look back to the past12 Interview sb / Have an interview with sb.13 XXX14 Move to/into/out of/away15 In the southern part of China16 A marry B / A be/get married to B / A and B get married17 Have been to/have gone to/have been in sp.18 In fact19 Great changes20 XXX into a park / Change into a park21 Miss my old friends22 Play cards and Chinese chess23 Take off (clothes)24 XXX25 XXX.26 Used to do / Used to be27 Be used to doing28 Be used to do sth29 Dump into30 XXX31 XXX2.Sentence StructuresSimple present tense: Subject + VerbPresent continuous XXX: Subject + be + Verb + -ingSimple past XXX: Subject + Verb + -ed/2nd formPast continuous tense: Subject + was/were + Verb + -ingPresent perfect tense: Subject + have/has + Verb + -ed/3rd formPast perfect XXX: Subject + had + Verb + -ed/3rd formFuture XXX: Subject + will/shall + VerbPassive voice: Object + be + Verb + -ed/3rd form + (by + subject)XXX: Reporting verb + (that) + subject + Verb3.GrammarArticles (a/an/the)XXX)Adverbs (often/always/never/sometimes)Adjectives (big/small/great/happy)XXX)XXX)Modal verbs (can/could/may/might/must/will/would/should) XXX)XXX)Gerunds and infinitives (Verb + -ing/to + Verb)32.In some ways。
牛津译林版八年级下册英语各单元语法知识点复习提纲(全面!)
牛津译林版八年级下册英语各单元语法知识点复习提纲Unit1 Past and present一、同步知识梳理知识点1：past and present(P6)（1）pastn. 过去，以前；in the past 在过去adj. 过去的，以前的；in the past few years 在过去的几年里prep. 经过walk past the post office走过邮局【例句】In the past, there was no underground in Nanjing.Let’s not make the past mistakes.When I walk past the post office, I see a bird flying over the tree.（2）presentadj.现在的; 目前的; 出席的n.现在; 礼物; at present 现在；a present for you=a gift for you给你的礼物vt.介绍; 出现; 提出; 赠送;【例句】Everyone can be present ed a present at present.知识点2：You’ve changed, Eddie. You used to share food with me.(P6) 你变了。
你以前跟我分享食物的。
（1）change: vt./vi. 改变，变更; change into变成n.变化，改变; change(s) to ...的变化【例句】Great changes to Nanjing have taken place.（2）use n.用途; 使用能力; 运用头脑（或身体）的能力;vt.用，使用; 行使，【常用短语】①used to (do sth.) “过去常常(做某事)”批注：否定形式：didn’t use to / usedn’t to①get/be used to(doing sth. )“习惯于(做某事)【例句】He used to go fishing every Saturday. But since he changed his job, he’s barely(几乎不) had a chance. He thinks he’ll never be used to this busy lifestyle.【拓展】useful adj. 有用的；useless adj. 无用的知识点3：I first lived in the northern part of the town with my parents.(P8)【例句】Beijing is in the northern part of China.批注：注意in the north与in the northern part of 的同义句转换。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 语法、词汇、句型知识点总结(详细版)
牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit 1 语法、词汇、句型知识点总结（详细版）8B Unit 1 Past and presentComic strip & Welcome to the unit1.I've just eaten it.我刚才把它吃了。
just此处用作副词，意为“刚刚，刚才”，通常与现在完成时连用。
Mr Wang has just left our classroom.王老师刚刚离开我们的教室。
I've just heard the news.我刚听到这个消息。
拓展：①just 副词，还可意为“正好，恰好；仅仅，只是”，起加强语气的作用。
This jacket is just my size.这件夹克衫正合我的尺码。
That's just what he wanted.那正是他所要的。
He is just a child.他仅仅是一个孩子。
I just want to talk to you.我只是想和你谈谈。
①just now意为“刚才，刚刚”，相当于a moment ago，常用于句末，用于一般过去时态的句子中。
I met one of my friends in the street just now.我刚才在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
①just then 意为“就在那时”。
Just then, someone knocked at the front door.就在那时，有人敲了敲前门。
2.Why?为什么?这是一个省略问句，其完整形式是“Why did you eat my food?”。
why引导的特殊疑问句用来询间原因，通常用because（因为）引导的句子来回答。
—Why didn't you come to the meeting yesterday?你昨天为什么没来参加会议?—Because I had a bad cold.因为我患了重感冒。
牛津译林版本初中八年级的英语下册的各单元总结复习学习知识点归纳
8B Unit 1 短语和要点句型1. repair over/ more than ten bicycles15. Many changes have taken place in my hometown.16. travel to and from the town by bus, taxi or train 2. teach us a lot about the history of China17. green hills all around 3. the changes in Beijing18.a river runs through the centre of town 4. during/in/over the past century5.learn more about Beijing's past and present 19. get used to the changes of life6.hear about/of ⋯get/be used to sth./ doing sth.20.many of Mr Chen's friends hear from sb.= receive/ get one's letter21.on one's own = by oneself = alone =receive/get a letter from sb.22.throw rubbish 7. living conditionsrubbish everywhere 8. return sth. to sb.23.enjoy a comfortable life 9. make communication much easier24. in some large open spaces 10. go/travel/study abroad25. move into new flats 11. at primary school26. in their free time12. keep in touch with each other27.travel around the townmunicate with sb.28.on both sides of the street = on each side of the street14.take place29.have their own cars= have cars of their own10 维修超自行乘汽，出租或火出小旅行教我好多相关中国的史青山一条小河穿中心北京的化/ 了生活的化在去一个多世里做某事某事北京的去和在认识更多听先生的多朋友单独收到某人来信扔垃圾到是垃圾居住条件品尝舒坦的生活把某物某人在一些大的开的地方使沟通更方便，使得系更简单搬新公寓去外国在小学在他余在里相互保持系在街道两和某人保持系有时生生（有目的有划的）（happen)有他自己的汽我的家生了多化。
牛津译林版初中英语八年级下册Unit5重点单词、短语、句型、电子书汇总
牛津译林版初中英语八年级下册Unit5重点单词、短语、句型、电子书汇总8B Unit5 Good manners【词汇拓展】1. polite adj. → politely(adv.)2. proper adj. → properly(adv.)3. loud adj. → loudly (adv.)4. say v. →saying (n.) 谚语5. discuss v. →discussion (n.)6. park v. →parking (n.) 停车7. polite adj. →impolite (反义词)8. warn v. → warning (n.)【重点短语】1. cut in on sb/sth 打断(谈话)，插嘴2. drop litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾3. keep quiet 保持安静4 leave the tap running 使水龙头一直流着5. pick flowers 摘花6. obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则7. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事8. keep the library clean 保持图书馆干净9. the proper way to do sth 做某事的恰当方式10. say hello to sb 向某人问好11. for the first time 第一次12. talk about 谈论13. in public 在公共场合14. laugh loudly 大声地笑15. by accident 偶然地，意外地16. greet each other 互相问候17. any time 任何时候；随时18. on one's own 单独19. join the discussion 加入到讨论中20. express oneself clearly 清楚地表达自己21. write down 写下，记下22. be busy with/doing sth 忙于(做)某事23. warn sb of sth 警告某人某事24. keep sb away from danger 使某人远离危险25. no smoking 禁止吸烟26. soon after 不久以后27. in order to 为了28．make one's dream e true 使某人的梦想成为现实29. practise doing sth 练习做某事30. the purpose of ……的目的31.above all 首要的是32. in one's way挡住某人的路【重点句子】1.霍波，你已经够大了，所以你应该学点礼貌。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点归纳及提高练习
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点归纳及提高练习Unit1 Past and presentWelcome语法知识点1.paste3.timeWelcome巩固习题单项选择1.The building is a cinema now. It a supermakert.A.was ued to beB. used to beC. is used to beingD. uses to be2.There a big river in front of the house,but now it has turned into farmlands.ed to haveB. used to beC. is used to havingD. is used to be3.In some countries,people use computers to the traffic going in a better way.A.helpB. keepC. makeD. let词汇运用1.I don’t think anybody can tell those (different) between the two pictures.2.People live quite different lives at different (time).Reading语法知识点1.interview2.since3.move4.marry5.over6.turn注意：pollute—pullution[不可数名词] improve—improvement[不可数名词] 7.waste8.realize9.alone和lonelyReading巩固习题单词拼写1.They have lived in the small village （自从）1996.2.I want to (提高) my English. Can you help me?3.Collecting （废弃物）is a good way to protect our environment.4.After he went to Canda, I （意识到）how much I missed him.5.When did your parents get (marry) ?6.I want to visit the (south) part of the city when I have time.7.There is much (pollute) in the river. We can’t see one fish.8.Lots of (废品）were produced in this factory in the past.9.Many changes have taken place (在...期间）the years.10.We should work hard at the serious water (pollute).Welcome-Reading词组1.过去常和我分享食物______________________________used to share food with me2.过去对我如此之友好______________________________used to be so kind to me3.不同时代的交通工具______________________________transport at different times4.乘公交车环绕城市________________________________take a bus to go around the city5.乘大巴去其他城市________________________________go to other cities by coach6.花很长时间等下一辆车____________________________take a long time to wait for the next car7.非常了解阳光镇__________________________________know Sunshine Town very well8.自从我出生以来__________________________________since I was born9.搬家____________________________________________move house10.住在镇的北部____________________________________live in the northern part of town11.结婚____________________________________________get married12.搬到两个街区以外________________________________move two blocks away13.自那以来________________________________________since then14.这些年来________________________________________over these years15.把部分镇中心变成新公园_____________________ turn part of the town center into a new park16.水污染问题______________________________________the problem of water pollution17.阳光河边的一家钢铁厂_____________________________a steel factory near the Sunshine River18.把废弃物排放到河里______________________________put the waste into the river19.意识到这个严重问题______________________________realize the serious problem20.采取行动改善形势________________________________take action to improve the situation21.在某种程度上来说________________________________in some ways22.一个美丽的现代化城镇____________________________a beautiful modern town23.像以前一样经常见到彼此__________________________see each other as often as before24.过去常常一起打牌下象棋____________________ used to play card and Chinese chess together25.时不时地感到孤独________________________________feel lonely from time to time26.有丈夫或妻子____________________________________have a husband or wife (pl. wives)27.搬离他的父母____________________________________move away from his parents28.这个镇发生了惊人的变化。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册笔记整理(考点1-40)-PDF
8B 笔记整理（考点1 ~ 40）1. 现在完成时的信号词：2. 现在完成时的基本结构：肯定句：主语+ have / has + 过去分词否定句：主语+ have / has + not + 过去分词一般疑问句：Have / Has + 主语+ 过去分词3. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；used to be 过去曾是…be used to doing sth. / get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事注意：观察used 前面有没有be 动词或者get / got4. Asia 亚洲Asian 亚洲的/ 亚洲人Europe 欧洲European 欧洲的/ 欧洲人Africa 非洲African 非洲的/ 欧洲人America 美洲American 美洲的/ 欧洲人* a European country 虽然元音字母开头，但是发音为辅音，所以用a* Americans and Europeans 美洲人和欧洲人； Asians and Africans 亚洲人和非洲人5. Canada 加拿大Canadian 加拿大的/ 加拿大人；Australia 澳大利亚Australian 澳大利亚的/ 澳大利亚人；Germany 德国German 德语/ 德国人的/ 德国人France 法国Fr e nc h 法语/ 法国人的/ 法国人注意：名词所有格Canadian s’ books 那些加拿大人的书the Canadian’s book 那个加拿大人的书6. ①mind doing sth.介意做某事Do you mind my opening the window? / Do you mind me opening the window?②Never mind. （口语交际）没关系，不介意③ A moment of fear went through my mind. 【名词】头脑，大脑7. 句型The best time to do sth.The best time to visit the UK is … / from … to …Sunshine Park is a wonderful place to fly kites.* 与time / place 相关的句型（表示最佳时间、最佳地点）使用to do 结构；* 短语have a good time doing sth. 使用doing 结构8. east 东方east ern东方的；west 西方west ern西方的；south 南方south ern南方的；north 北方north ern北方的；at the southern end of …在…的最南端；Western restaurants 西餐馆（表示西方文化、艺术的时候需要大写）9. can’t help / stop doing sth. 情不自禁做某事/ 忍不住做某事stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事；stop to do sth. 停下手中的事去做一件新事情10. to do 不定式表示目的（理解句意，在翻译句子的基础上理解目的的表达）We must try our best to stop the pollution to live (live) a happy life. 为了…11. be interested in doing sth. She is interested in reading novels. 对…感兴趣show an interest in doing sth. She shows an interest in reading novels.interested （感到）有兴趣的interesting 令人感兴趣的bored （感到）无聊的boring 令人感到无聊的excited （感到）兴奋的exciting 令人感到兴奋的relaxed （感到）放松的relaxing 令人放松的12. 序数词第…in the early / late twentieth century 在（第）二十世纪早/晚期区分：in the / one’s thirties 名词复数形式意思是30~39之间She is in his thirties.thirtieth 序数词意思是第三十celebrate her thirtieth birthday基数词变序数词14. hear / see sb. do sth. 听见/看见某人做事的全过程hear / see sb. doing sth. 听见/看见某人做事的一瞬间注意：经常听见或看见的是全过程I often hear the birds sing.比较级的基本结构：比较级+ than最高级的基本结构：the + 最高级16. 区分：形容词的比较级和形容词变副词* I find it easier than before to complete the task.* Susan can work out the problem easily. 轻松地解决难题副词修饰动词* 修饰比较级much / even / a little + 比较级+ than* 注意：further information / study / help …（程度）更进一步的；Further on …再往前区分：tasty = delicious 美味的；tasteful 有品味的；雅致的18. 反义词前缀un-, in-, im- 意思是not注意：读懂句意，准确判断词性，在理解句子意思的基础上补充词缀。
完整word)牛津译林版八年级英语下册：期末复习重点
完整word)牛津译林版八年级英语下册：期末复习重点二、重点语法1.一般现在时肯定句：主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式（he/she/it加-s/es）+其他。
否定句：主语+XXX动词原形+其他。
一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般现在时结构+其他？如：What does he do。
He is a XXX.2.一般过去时肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他。
否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。
一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般过去时结构+其他？如：Where did you go yesterday。
I went to the park.3.现在进行时肯定句：主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式+其他。
否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+动词-ing形式+其他。
一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+现在进行时结构+其他？如：What are you doing。
I am watching TV.4.一般将来时肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他。
否定句：主语+XXX动词原形+其他。
一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般将来时结构+其他？如：When will you go to the party。
I will go there tomorrow.5.情态动词can/could能够；may/might可能；must必须；shall/should 应该；will/would将要情态动词后接动词原形如：I can swim.6.被动语态被动语态由be+过去分词构成如：The book was written by him.7.直接引语和间接引语直接引语是直接引用别人的话，用引号括起来。
间接引语是转述别人的话，不用引号，常用that引导。