初中英语重点词语-固定搭配

初中英语重点词语-固定搭配
初中英语重点词语-固定搭配

初中英语重点词语固定搭配

1. To do 结构

ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事

help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事

wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事

drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事

forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事

plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事

pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事

refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事

need doing =need to be done 需要被做advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

allow doing sth 允许做某事

2. ing 结构

consider doing sth. 思索做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事

give up doing sth. 保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事

prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推延做某事

risk doing sth. 冒险做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事

forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事

3. 既 to 又 ing

(1) remember to do sth. 记得要做某事提醒别人别忘记做某事

remember doing sth. 记得做了某事事情已经做完了

(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事

forget doing sth. 忘记曾经做过的某事

(3) regret to do sth. 很遗憾地/抱歉地做...(事情还没有做)

例:I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination.我很遗憾地通知你你不能通过这次考试. regret doing sth. 很遗憾/后悔做了...(为已经做过的事而感到...)

例:I regret disturbing yo so long.我很抱歉打扰了你那么久.

(4) try to do sth. 试图做某事,尽力做某事表示想尽一切办法做某事

例:She tried to carry the basket. 她努力提起了这个篮子。

try doing sth. 尝试做某事表示一种试着做做看的做法

The boy tried making a model plane. 这个男孩尝试着制作一个飞机模型。

(5) stop to do 停下来去做某事停下你手中的事,去做别的事

stop doing 停止做某事指停止做原来的事情

(5) mean to do sth. 计划、打算做某事其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词

例:What do you mean to do with it? 你打算把它怎样处理?

mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(必须要做某事或导致某种结果)

例:1、Being a student means studying hard. 作为一个学生,(意味着)你要努力学习。

2、Success means working hard. 成功意味着工作努力。

(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某

can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

(7) go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做意为“接着再做另一件事”,指前后所做的事不同

go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事表示动作做短暂停顿后,继续做同一件事

4. do 动词原形

let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

make sth done

have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 have sth done

see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 see sb doing

hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 hear sb doing

listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 listen sb doing sth

look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事 watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事

feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事 Had batter do sth

5. 双宾语

give sb sth = give sth to sb

tell sb sth = tell sth to sb

borrow sth from sb =lend sth to sb

buy sth for sb =buy sb sth

show sb sth=show sth to sb

6. Be 动词结构

be at home = stay at home

be in trouble

be careful of

be late for

be free 空闲的,有空

be busy doing/with sth

be covered with 被……复盖

be ready for 为……作好准备

be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶

be interested in 对……感到举

be excited about

be angry with

be mad at

be friendly to

be pleased with

be satisfied with

be famous for

be famous as

be strict with

be strict in

be afraid of

be afraid to do

be worried about =be anxious about

be glad to do

be from = come from

be good for

be bad for

be good at = do well in

be able to do

7. Go , get……结构

go go bed 睡觉

go to sleep

go to school

go home

go fishing /swimming/shopping

go over 复习

get over 克服

get in 进入,收集

get on/off 上/下车

get to 到达

reach arrive in/at

have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会

have a try 试一试

have a good time 玩得很高兴

have fun

have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭

have a fever 发烧

have a coldb感冒

have a look (at) 看一看……

have a rest 休息一会儿

have a talk 谈话

have a walk =take a walk 散步

make friends (with)与……交朋友

make a living 谋生

make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误

make a sentence be made from/of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造

look after =take care of照管,照看,

look for 寻找

look like 看上去像

look out 当心,小心

look around 朝四周看

look at 看着……

put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子) put up 张帖 set up 竖起,建起

set off 出发,动身

set out 出发

send for 派人去请

take one's advice 听从某人劝告take out 拿出,取出

take down 拿下

take place 发生

take the place of 代替

take it easy 别紧张

take away 拿走

take off 脱下,起飞,休假

day off / have off 休假

take photos 拍照

take some medicine 服药

turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等) turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等) turn down (把音量)调低

turn up

turn in 交出,上交

turn…into…变成

turn…over 把……翻过来

at once 立刻

at last 最后

at first 起先,首先

at the age of…在……岁时

at the end of…在……之末

by the end of…到……底为止

at the beginning of…在……之初

at night/noon 在夜里/中午

in the day

in all 总共

in fact 事实上

in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时in a hurry 匆忙

in time on time

in public 公众,公开地

in order to 为了……

in front of 在……前面

in the front of

in the end 最后,终于

in turn 依次

of course 当然

from now on 从现在起

from then on 从那时起

for example 例如

far away from 远离

by the way 顺便说

in the way

in this way

on one's way

a piece of 一张(一片,块)

a cup of 一茶怀

a glass of 一玻璃杯

a box of 一盒

a bottle of 一瓶

a set of 一套

a group of 一队,一组,一群

a kind of 一种

all kinds of kind of

a type of 一种类型的

a different type of 一种不同型号的

a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)

a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词) a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)

all over the world/the country 全世界/全国

the whole country/the whole world

day after day 日复一日

day by day

up and down 上上下下

the day after tomorrow 后天

the day before yesterday 前天

8.其他固定搭配

langht at 嘲笑

be used to doing习惯于

used to 过去常常

use sth to do sth

be used to do

be used for

doing wake…up 唤醒

work out 算出

hurry up 赶快,快点

think about 考虑……

think of

worry about = be worried about = be anxious about 担忧 throw away 扔掉

hear of 听说

hear from 收到……来信

instead of 代替……

with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于

with the help of …在……的帮助下

to one's surprise

up and down 上上下下

just now/then 刚才/那时

late on 过后,后来

work /study hard come out wait for

do morning exercises 做早操

do eye exercises 做眼保健操

get on/along (well) with 与……相处(融洽

In the hospital In hospital

keep up with 跟上……,

be different from

three minutes' walk

so far

catch the early bus

It takes sb some time to do sth

sb spend some time/money (in)doing /on sth hundreds / thousands /millions of

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初中英语必背词汇总结(一) 一、冠词(3个) 一个(件/只……) 一个(件/只……) 这;这个;那;那个 二.连词(24个) 在……以后和;又像……一样;如同;因为因为在……之前但是 如果;假使;是否;是不是也不也不 或者;还是;否则从……以来;……以后既然;由于;(引导宾语从句等) 虽然直到;直到……为止直到;直到……为止 当……的时候是否在/当……的时候;和……同时 比因此;所以…and…两个都;既……又…… only…but also…不但……而且………or…或者……或者……;不是……就是…… …nor…既不……也不…… 初中英语必背词汇总结(二) 三.介词(37个) 在各处;四处;关于在……之后;在……后面沿着;顺着 作为;当作在……中间;在(三者或三者以上)之间 (表示地点/位置)在;(表示时间)在……时(刻);(表示动作的目标和方向) 在……前面;在……以前在……后面在……下面 在……旁边;靠近在(两者) 之间;在……中间 在……旁边;靠近;在……时间;(指时间)不迟于; (用于被动语态) 被(表示方法、手段) 用; 由(指交通工具等) 乘; 沿着(街道、河流)而下在……的期间;在……过程中 除……之外 (表示方向) 往;(表示所属) ……的;(说明目的或用途) 为… (表示起点) 从;(表示开始的时候) 从……起;(表示距离) 距;(表示来源) 来自 front of 在……前面 (表示动作的方向)到……内;(表示情况和结果的变化)变成 (表示位置)在…里/内/中;在…(时间) 穿;戴在…(情况/ 状况) 中;使用(语言) 像在……附近;靠近 (表示脱离)离开 (表示所属关系)…的;表示数量)…的;(表示其中)…的 在……上面;在……时刻;关于在……上方(以上);越过;遍及 (指时间)过;走过某处自从…以来穿过;通过;从开始到结束 直到……为止直到……为止在/向……上面 (表示方向) 到,向;(表示间接关系) 给; (表示钟点) 在……之前 (表示具有) 带有;(表示手段或方法)用;(表示伴随) 与…一道;和…一起 没有环绕一周;围着在/向……下面 初中英语必背词汇总结(三) 四、代词(40个) 1.人称代词(8对)我I / me 你you / you 他he / him 她she / her 它it / it 我们we / us 你们you / you 他/她/它们they / them 2.物主代词(8对) 我的my / mine 你的your / yours 他的his / his 她的her / hers

初中英语 词汇运用

所给单词的适当形式填空 1.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 ①Lao She was a great ________ (write) and he's especially famous for his play, Teahouse. ②Would you mind ________(take) out the trash, Jerry? ③The girl is going to repair the bike by ________(she). ④Although he lives on the ________(twelve) floor, he seldom uses the lift. ⑤He ________(not come) yet. What do you think has happened to him? ⑥This ________(wood) bridge was built more than 20 years ago. ⑦Morn couldn't stand the mess in my room, so she asked me ________(clean) it right now. ⑧The road to ________(successful) is never straight. ⑨The water ________(feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. ⑩He'd like to get some suggestions on how to learn ________(wise) and well. 单词拼写 2.单词拼写。根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,句意通顺。 ①Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to n________ (自然). ②Frank, take off your w________ (湿的) jacket so you don’t catch a cold. ③This Chinese painting is the greatest work of a________ (艺术) I have ever seen. ④The little girl k________ (亲吻) her mum good night before she goes to bed. ⑤I’m s________ (确信的) that our dreams will come true through our efforts. 选词填空 3.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空. ①She took lots of beautiful ________ during her stay in Europe. ②Tom, believing in ________ is the first step on the road to success. ③Tomorrow will be ________. How about going to Mount Gu for a picnic? ④The teacher kept ________ the use of the idiom to me until I understood it. ⑤He was facing a difficult ________ between staying with his family or working in Tibet.

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