2012年12月英语六级完形填空及翻译真题与答案

2012年12月英语六级完形填空及翻译真
题与答案
完形填空翻译
Part V Cloze (15 minutes)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
“My job is killing me.”Who among us hasn't issued that complaint at least once? Now a new study suggests that your dramatic complaint may ____62____ some scientific truth.
The 20-year study, by researchers at Tel Aviv University, _____63______ to examine the relationship between the workplace and a person's risk of death. Researchers _____64_____ 820 adults who had undergone a ______65____ physical exam at a health clinic in 1988, and then interviewed them _____66_____ detail about their workplace conditions—asking how nice their colleagues were, whether their boss was supportive and how much ______67_____ they had in their position.
The participants_____68_____ in age from 25 to 65 at the start of the study and worked in a variety of ____69___, including finance, health care, manufacturing and insurance. The researchers _____70______ the participants through their medical records: by the study's conclusion in 2008, 53 people had died—and they were significantly more likely than those who survived to report having a ____71____ work environment.
People who reported having little or no ____72____ support from their co-workers were 2.4 times more likely to die ____73____ the course of the study than those who said they had close, supportive _____74_____ with their workmates. Interestingly, the risk of death was _____75_____ only to people's perceptions of their co-workers, not their bosses . People who reported negative relationships with their supervisors were ____76____ likely to die than others.
The study was observational, _____77____ it could not determine whether toxic workplace environments caused death, only that it was _____78____ with the risk. But the findings add to the evidence ______79_______ having a supportive social network decreases stress and helps _____80____ good health. On the other hand, being exposed _____81_____ chronic stress contributes to depression, ill health and death.
62. A) hold B) strike C) risk D)trace
63. A)fought )submittedC)soughtB D)resorted
64. A)allied B)arrayed C)volunteeredD)recruited
65. A)routine B)nominal C)grave D)drastic
66. A)beyond B)in C)by D)over
67. A)autonomy B)automation C)audienceD)authenticity
68. A)consisted B)contained C)involvedD)ranged
69. A)facets B)fields C)districts D)species
70. A)chased B)pursued C)tracked D)trailed
71. A)cozy B)fabulous C)hostile D)transparent
72. A)social B)academicC)physical D)domestic
73. A)against B)across C)inside D)during
74. A)pactsB)bonds C)unions D)webs
75. A)addedB)adapted C)tied D)led
76. A)no more B)far more C)no less D)far less
77. A)unless B)while C)or D)so
78. A)constructed B)correlated C)collaborated D)coordinated
79. A)howB)when C)that D)why
80. A)elevateB)inject C)propel D)foster
81. A)at B)to C)toward D)under
参考答案
62-66CBCAB
67-71ADBCD
72-76DDCAB
77-81ACBDA。