专业四级写作辅导

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专业四级考试写作题型和写作技能讲解

专业四级考试写作题型和写作技能讲解

专业四级考试写作题型和写作技能讲解专业四级考试写作题型的具体要求如下:1. 作文:根据所给的题目和列出的写作提纲或图表、数字统计表等(也附有写作提纲)写一篇150词的短文,能做到内容切题、完整,条理清楚,文章结构严谨,语法正确,语言通顺恰当。

作文的类别有说明文、议论文或记叙文。

考试时间为35分钟。

2. 便条:根据提示写大约50~60词的便条、通知、请帖等。

要求做到格式正确,语言得体。

考试时间为10分钟。

对于以上写作题型,可以从以下几个方面提高写作技能:1. 丰富词汇:尝试使用不同的词汇来描述同一种事物或情感,增加文章的可读性和深度。

2. 强化语法:熟练掌握并运用基本的语法规则,避免常见的语法错误。

3. 组织结构:在写作前,花些时间构思文章的结构,明确主题和论点,有助于更好地展开论述。

4. 多读多写:阅读各种类型的文章,了解不同文体的特点;勤于写作,不断练习,提升自己的表达能力。

5. 修改和反馈:写完文章后,应反复修改,找出并改正错误和不足之处;同时,寻求他人的反馈也是提高写作能力的有效途径。

6. 了解题型要求:熟悉每种题型的具体要求,明确写作的目的和要求,避免跑题或不符合要求的情况。

7. 时间管理:在考试中,合理分配时间,确保在规定时间内完成作文。

在平时的练习中,也应设定时间限制,提高自己的写作速度。

8. 关注细节:注意文章中的标点、拼写和格式等细节问题,这些都会影响文章的整体质量。

9. 培养批判性思维:在写作中尝试从不同角度思考问题,培养自己的批判性思维能力。

10. 关注时事和热点话题:了解当前的社会热点和时事新闻,有助于在写作中引入新鲜观点和论据。

以上建议仅供参考,建议咨询英语专业教师或查看英语专业四级考试大纲获取更准确的信息。

专四新题型写作讲义

专四新题型写作讲义

1. 专四写作题型简介2.四级作文考试要求 测试要求:能根据所给的作文题目、图表或阅读材料等,写一篇200个单词左右的作文。

能做到内容相关、充实,语言通顺,用词恰当,表达得体。

考试时间45分钟。

测试形式:本部分为作答题,要求学生根据题目要求作答。

本部分为命题作文,文章体裁主要属于说明文、议论文或记叙文的范围。

测试目的 :测试学生的基本书面表达能力。

3.如何安排45分钟的考试时间:4.评分标准写作Lesson 1:如何缩写1.如何对所给材料提出SUMMARY?第一,字数要求。

缩写的字数不超过原文的三分之一缩写评分要求第二,缩写必须准确表述文摘的主题和中心内容第三,缩写必须全面抓住材料的所有要点2.如何抓住材料要点语篇分析训练1. 材料的主题/话题(topic)是什么:2. 材料的要点是什么?3.专四材料常见类型和常见文章发展模式:观点型问题解决型因果分析型4.summary 的写作框架Step 1: 引出topic (一句话)Step 2: 介绍材料观点(一句话)Step 3: 概括要点(2-5句话)常见要点类型:原因、解决办法、积极/消极影响、5.SUMMARY范例分析Read carefully the following excerpt on term-time holiday arguments in the UK, and then write your response In NO LESS THAN 200 words, in which you should:1)summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then2)comment on whether parents should take children out of school for holiday during term time in order to save moneyYou should support yourself with information from the excerptMarks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marksTerm-time holidays will be banned (2016年真题)Parents are to be banned by Michael Gove, UK’s Education Secretary, from takingtheir children out of school to save money on holidays.He is to abolish the right of head teachers to "authorise absence" from the classroom, which has been used to let families take term-time breaks, and will warn them they face fines for their children not being at school“Any time out of school has the potential to damage a child’s education, " a senior source at the Department for Education said this weekend. "That is why the government will end the distinction between authorised and unauthorised absence.”“This is part of the government’s wider commitment to bring down truancy levels in our schools. There will also be stricter penalties for parents and schools.”The tough measures on truancy are part of a wider attempt by Mr. Gove to make education more academically rigorous and to tackle a culture in the educational establishment which he believes has accepted "excuses for failure.”Russell Hobby, the general secretary of the National Association of Head Teachers, said the measure would discourage parents from trying to put pressure on heads to sanction term time holidays. "The high cost of holidays outside of term time is still an issue but ultimately a child's education is more important than a holiday, "he said.卷一:Term-time Holidays Should Be BannedWhether the term-time holidays should be banned has aroused an heaten discussion for a longtime. Some in favor of hold that the more popular term-time holidays they are, the more bad influence children will have. However, some against it because they think take their children out of school for holiday during term time can save much money.From my point of view, I am inclined to ban the term-time holidays,….评价:____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________卷二Term-time Holidays Should Be BannedAs is known to all, it pays too much if we go on holidays outside of term time. As a result, some parents are inclined to take their children out of school to save money on holidays.Recently, a hot discussion about whether term-time holidays should be banned attracts our attention. In terms of this topic, Michael Gove, UK’S Education Secretary, is in favor of it. As experts said, any time out of school was likely to damage a child's education. The authoratatives contend that parents should be fined for their mistakes. On the other hand, some people think the punishment is excessive but a child’s education is more important than a holiday.From my perspective, I hold the view that term-time holidays should be banned for following reasons:…评价:____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________卷三My Opinion on the Term-time HolidaysThe latest news on the term-time holidays reveals that parents are to be banned from taking their children away from school during term-time. Those who break this new rule will face fines as a result.The regulation was established, according to a senior source at the Department for Education, mainly because the time out of school would do harm to children’s educational development. He also mentioned that the regulation was an integral part of government's practice to lower the truancy levels in schools. This rigorous measure is believed to resolve the cultural problems in the education eventually. Additionally, the general secretary of the National Association of Head Teachers considered the measure useful as it would prevent parents from too much pressure.To the best of my belief, it is unwise to ban parents from taking their children out of school for holiday in purpose of saving money. Firstly,….评价:____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________卷四As can be seen from the excerpt, in UK, there is a frequent occurrence among parents to take their children out of school to enjoy holidays during normal term time. This is partly due to the cost of journey since this behavior will save them money. However, it can be summarized that parents are banned by UKS Education Department from taking their children out of academic study to go on holidays. What's more, those who violate the regulations would be fined and punished.评价:____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________卷五New research has shown that nearly four out of ten parents in the UK have taken their children out of school to go on holidays. Cost is the main reason given by parents for sacrificing their children'seducation. Parents are to be banned, however, by UKS Education Authority from taking their children out of school to go on holidays during term time.评价:____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________6.真题研析2017年专四作文题目Read carefully the following excerpt and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 words, in which you should1) summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then2) comment on whether our brains will get lazy in a world run by intelligent machines. You can support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marksWith intelligent machines to do the thinking, will our brains get lazy?Changing technology stimulates the brain and increases intelligence. But that may only be true if the technology challenges us. In a world run by intelligent machines, our lives could get a lot simpler. Would that make us less intelligent?Artificial intelligence is taking over many human jobs. For instance, planes are being flown much of the time by automatic pilots. And the complex problem of controlling air traffic around large modern airports is also achieved by artificial intelligence that operates well beyond the capability of mere human air traffic controllers.Artificial intelligence is embedded in many features of modern life for the simple reason that intelligent machines can already outperform humans, including some aptitudes where there was once thought to be a human advantage, such as playing chess, and writing poetry, or even novels.As machines get smarter, they will do more of our thinking for us and make life easier. In the future, the electronic assistant will develop to the point that it serves similar functions as a real living butler, fulfilling requests such as: "Organize a dinner party for six on Thursday and invite the usual guests.”At that point, our long struggle with challenging technologies is at an end. Like Bertie Wooster, we can take it easy knowing that the hard work of planning and organizing is being done by a better brain -----the electronic assistant. Starved of mental effort, our brains will regress.SUMMARY:______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ ____________2018年专四作文题目Read carefully the following report, and then write your response inNO LESS THAN 200words, In which you should:1) summarize the main message of the report, and then2)comment on the two points made by Stephen Corry, Survivals DirectorYou can support yourself with information from the reportMarks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality, Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks Write your response on ANSWER SHEET THREE.Report exposes the dark side of conservationA report launched by Survival International---the global movement for tribal people right’s------ reveals how conservation has led to the eviction of millions of tribal people from protected areas, "since protected areas "like national parks should generally be no go " for miming, agriculture, dams, roads and pipelines.Survival's report shows that nearly all protected areas are, or have been, the ancestral homelands of tribal peoples, who have been dependent on, and managed them for thousands of years. But in the name of "conservation", tribal peoples are being "illegally driven out" from these lands and accuse “poaching"; meanwhile, tourists and fee-paying big game hunters are welcomed in.Bushman Daugoo Xukuri from the Central Kalahari Game Reserve in Botswana said, " I sit and look around the country. Wherever there are bushmen, there is game. Why? Because we know how to take care of animals.”Survival's report concludes that the current model of conservation needs a radical shakeup. Conservation must stick to international law, protect tribal peoples' rights to their lands, listen to them. and then be prepared to back them up as much as they can.Survivals Director Stephen Corry said, “Millio ns are being spent by conservationists every year, and yet the environment's in deepening crisis. It's time to wake up and realize that there is another way and it's much, much better. Firstly, tribal peoples' rights have to be acknowledged and respected. Secondly, they have to be treated as the best experts at defending their own lands. Conservationists must realize it's they, themselves, who are junior partners.”SUMMARY:______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ ______________2019年专四作文题目Read carefully the following excerpt and then write your response in NO LESS THAN200 WORDS, in which you should1) summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then2)comment on Brewer's view that parents should join in with their kids rather than limit their media consumption,You can support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your response on ANSWER SHEET THREEHow much screen time is too much for kids?Parents have been advised to limit media consumption of their children, but research suggests it's the nature of it that matters.For many parents in the digital age, battles with their kids over screen time and devices have become a depressing part of family life. Many parents will now be relieved to hear that recent research suggests that it’s not so much the length, but the nature of the screen time that matters.Jocelyn Brewer, a psychologist who specializes in the concept of "digital nutrition" likens media diets to what's on our plates: rather than counting calories (or screen time) think about what you’ re eating."It's not Just about whether you consume any potential digital Junk foods, but also your relationship to technology and the role it plays in your family life, "says Brewer.For young children, the most important thing is whether parents and kids are playing, watching or browsing together.A study of 20,000 parents published late last year by the Oxford Internet Institute and Cardiff University determined that there was no correlation between limiting device use and children's well-being. The study's lead author Dr. Andrew Pryzbylski said: "Our findings suggest the broader family context, how parents set rules about digital screen time, and if they are actively engaged in exploring the digital world together, are more importantthan the raw screen time.”“The consensus is that screen t ime, in and of itself, is not harmful ---and reasonable restrictions vary greatly, depending on a child's behavior and personality. There is little point in worrying about how many minutes a day your kids are spending with screens, says Brewer. "Instead, parents should be doing what they can to ensure that what they are watching, playing and reading is high quality, age-appropriate and safe-----and joining in wherever possible.”SUMMARY:______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________7.模拟训练模拟题一Read carefully the following excerpt on Historical Debate on Animal Experimentation, and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether we should use animals for experimentation purpose or notYou should support yourself with information from the excerpt。

MHK四级写作教案(记叙文)

MHK四级写作教案(记叙文)
教研室
审查意见
第1讲MHK(四级)记叙文读后写指导
一、组织教学
1师生互致问候
2检查出勤人数
3宣布新课内容
二、记叙文基本知识
1、什么叫记叙文
记叙是一种表述方式。记是记录、记载,叙是叙说、铺陈。记叙就是把现实生活中人们的言行、经历或事情的发生、发展过程表述出来。记叙文就是以叙述、描写为主体的一种文体。作者基于一定的立场、观点,把自己在生活中、实践中所获取的有关人和事物的直接或间接信息,加以选择和组织,写成的文章就是记叙文。
4、掌握文章主要内容、中心思想、相关细节
四、记叙文的缩写
(一)、缩写的要求
1、一定要保持文章的原意,不要加入自己的看法和观点,以免写成读后感或主观评论。
2、缩写要求用更精炼的文字表达原文。
3、缩写是把具体的叙述改为概括叙述,把细微描写改为简要叙述。可有可无的话、或修饰词都可以删掉,把长句改为短句,举例去掉或简单带过。把握主要事件,删掉次要事件。
下面我们结合例文《夜雨》,具体说明一下什么是叙述、描写、抒情和议论的写法。
叙述是一般的交代和说明记叙文的六要素。《夜雨》中开头一至四小段都是以叙述为主,交代、说明了时间(一个晚上)、地点(电影院门口)、人物(“我”和一位“并不相识的叔叔”)和事件(因下雨“我”无法回家,那位叔叔送“我”回家)。叙述要做到交代明白,线索清楚。
时光在争吵与快乐中流逝着,我们终于迎来了毕业临近的那段日子,也迎来了我高中时代的最后一个生日。(过渡句)我们曾经约定这个生日要一起好好地过。因为之前的两个都错过了。(与中心无关所以不赘述)这几天他总是抓紧时间在做一个模型船,我在旁偷偷地看着,心里暗自高兴,我曾告诉过他我很喜欢那种手工制作的木质小船,我想他是把我的话记在心里了。我每天看着小船在他手里一点一点地成型,心里暗暗盼着生日的如期而至。(故事的开端)

大学英语专业教案模板

大学英语专业教案模板

课程名称:大学英语写作授课班级:英语专业四年级授课教师:[教师姓名]教学时间:[具体日期] 第[周次]节教学目标:1. 理解英语专业四级写作的基本要求和评分标准。

2. 掌握英语专业四级写作的常用结构和句型。

3. 提高学生的英语写作能力,包括文章结构、词汇运用、语法正确性等方面。

4. 培养学生的批判性思维和逻辑表达能力。

教学内容:1. 英语专业四级写作概述2. 英语专业四级写作评分标准3. 英语专业四级写作常用结构4. 英语专业四级写作常用句型5. 实例分析及写作练习教学过程:一、导入(5分钟)1. 回顾上一节课的内容,检查学生对英语专业四级写作基本要求的掌握情况。

2. 引入本节课的主题,简要介绍英语专业四级写作的重要性。

二、讲解与示范(20分钟)1. 英语专业四级写作概述- 介绍英语专业四级写作的背景和目的。

- 解释英语专业四级写作的基本要求和评分标准。

2. 英语专业四级写作常用结构- 讲解英语专业四级写作的常见段落结构,如引言、主体、结论。

- 示范如何构建一个完整的段落。

3. 英语专业四级写作常用句型- 介绍英语专业四级写作中常用的句型,如主题句、支持句、过渡句等。

- 通过实例展示如何运用这些句型。

三、实例分析(15分钟)1. 选择一篇英语专业四级写作的范文,分析其结构、句型和语言特点。

2. 引导学生讨论范文中的亮点和不足,激发学生的思考。

四、写作练习(20分钟)1. 分组讨论,每个小组根据所学内容,撰写一篇英语专业四级写作的短文。

2. 教师巡回指导,针对学生的写作问题进行个别辅导。

五、课堂小结(5分钟)1. 总结本节课的重点内容,强调英语专业四级写作的技巧和注意事项。

2. 鼓励学生在课后进行写作练习,提高写作水平。

作业布置:1. 完成本节课的写作练习,并提交给教师。

2. 预习下一节课的内容,准备相关讨论和练习。

教学反思:本节课通过讲解、示范、实例分析和写作练习等多种教学方法,帮助学生理解和掌握英语专业四级写作的基本要求和技巧。

专四作文赏析及写作思路分析

专四作文赏析及写作思路分析

专四作文赏析及写作思路分析店铺网小编为同学们整理了专四作文赏析及写作思路分析考生们可将本篇英语作文背诵下来,丰富自己的词汇量,使英语作文写得更精彩。

题目1:The Benefits and Dangers of Campus Politics写作要求Nowadays many college students are interested in campus politics, including running for heads of various communities. What are the possible benefi ts and dangers of this enthusiasm for campus politics?Write on Answer Sheet Two a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:The Benefi ts and Dangers of Campus PoliticsYou are to write in three parts.In the fi rst part, state specifi cally what your idea is.In the second part, provide reasons to support your opinion OR describe your idea.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.审题思路本题是一道分析利弊/差异型的题目,要求分析参与校园政治的利与弊,因此很明显文章中必须包含:1. 概述该现象,指出这样做有利有弊;2. 具体说明好处在哪里,弊端在哪里;3. 重申自己的观点,再次概述利弊点。

专四作文summary的写作技巧

专四作文summary的写作技巧

专四作文summary的写作技巧英文回答:When it comes to writing a summary for the CET-4 exam, there are several key techniques that can help you excel. First and foremost, it is important to read the passage carefully and understand its main points. This will allow you to effectively summarize the information in your own words.One useful technique is to identify the topic sentence of each paragraph. The topic sentence usually provides a clear indication of what the paragraph is about. By focusing on these sentences, you can quickly grasp the main ideas of the passage.Another important skill is to avoid including unnecessary details in your summary. Stick to the main points and omit any examples or supporting evidence that are not essential to the overall message of the passage.This will help you keep your summary concise and to the point.Additionally, it is crucial to use your own words when writing a summary. Avoid copying phrases or sentencesdirectly from the passage. Instead, try to rephrase the information in a way that demonstrates your understandingof the content.Furthermore, including relevant examples in your summary can make it more engaging and relatable. For instance, if the passage discusses the benefits of exercise, you could mention a personal experience or a famous athlete to illustrate the point.In summary, to excel in writing a summary for the CET-4 exam, it is important to read the passage carefully,identify the main points, avoid unnecessary details, use your own words, and include relevant examples. Bypracticing these techniques, you can improve your summarizing skills and achieve success in the exam.中文回答:英文回答:谈到如何写CET-4考试的摘要,有几个关键技巧可以帮助你取得好成绩。

四级写作辅导-胡川(新)

四级写作辅导-胡川(新)

版权声明:本辅导材料由上海政法学院外语系胡川老师编写,欢迎广大英语爱好者使用、转载,但请务必保留此声明。

常见的基本错误:跑题:(给定的题目一定要用),所写内容一定要符合给定的题目,不但内容如此,给定的题目还需要多次出现,如给定的题目“recreational activities”,则文章中一定要反复出现,不能都用“video games”替换,偶尔个别处可以用“recreation ”或“entertainment”等同义词替换,但recreational activities一定要多多出现,避免文不对题之嫌。

结构失衡(中间段应为重点),多数情形下,三段之中的文字比例为1:3:1。

不按照提纲写:一定要按照给定的提纲思路写作。

比如说:Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Recreational Activities, You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1.娱乐活动多种多样2.娱乐活动可以使人们收益,也可能带来危害3.作为大学生,我认为….那么,第二段应对娱乐活动的正面和反面效果都论及(正面给出2原因,反面给出2 原因)如果看到的提纲是:1.娱乐活动多种多样2.娱乐活动可以使人们收益3.作为大学生,我认为…则第二段只应提及娱乐活动有益的一面(这种只论述一方面的情形要给出3个原因比较合适),当然在第三段(作为大学生,我认为…)可以简单提及其无益的一面,表明其危害性,倡导合理平衡学习和娱乐活动。

但无论如何,第二段应为main body,要用较多笔墨。

差字数:文章虽然规定不少于120字,但最好写到150字左右。

应用文格式不对:大家一定要看清题目要求,“essay”为一般议论文或记叙文,多为“三段式”;如果是应用文的话则有标志性的词语,如“announcement”(口头通知) ”speech”,” letter”“notice”(书面通知),都有其各自固定格式。

英语四级写作的思路拓展和训练方法

英语四级写作的思路拓展和训练方法

英语四级写作的思路拓展和训练方法英语四级写作是大学英语四级考试中的重要部分,对于提高英语水平和应对考试都有着重要意义。

本文将介绍一些思路拓展和训练方法,帮助考生提高英语四级写作能力。

一、思路拓展1. 阅读广泛:通过多阅读英语原版书籍、英文报刊杂志和相关学术文章,可以丰富自己的词汇量和语法运用。

同时,读完一本书后写读后感,可以锻炼自己的思维逻辑和表达能力。

2. 了解社会热点:关注社会热点事件,如科技发展、文化交流、环境问题等,可以为写作提供丰富的素材和观点。

多关注新闻报道和专业评论,了解各种观点,拓宽思路。

3. 练习思维导图:使用思维导图可以帮助整理和拓展思路。

在写作前,可以用思维导图记录关键词和相关的论点,帮助构建逻辑清晰的文章结构。

4. 多角度思考:在写作时,尝试从不同的角度来思考问题。

换位思考,可以更全面地理解和分析问题,同时也能使文章更加有说服力。

二、训练方法1. 熟悉写作要求:了解四级写作的要求和评分标准,例如文章结构、段落划分和语法运用等。

熟悉要求可以帮助考生有针对性地进行写作训练,提高得分。

2. 频繁练习:多进行写作练习,尤其是根据题目要求进行模拟写作。

可以通过背诵范文和写作模板来了解高分范围内的表达方式和写作技巧。

3. 注意语法和拼写:良好的语法和拼写是必备的基本素质。

在写作过程中,要注意避免语法错误和拼写错误,可以通过多读多写来提高自己的语感和注意力。

4. 寻求反馈:写作后可以请教老师或同学,寻求他们的建议和意见。

也可以参加英文写作讨论班或论坛,与他人共同探讨提高写作水平的方法和技巧。

三、总结通过思路拓展和训练方法,考生可以逐步提高英语四级写作能力。

阅读广泛、了解社会热点,思维导图和多角度思考可以帮助拓展写作思路;熟悉写作要求、频繁练习、注意语法和拼写,寻求反馈可以提升写作技巧和得分。

不断的练习和积累,相信大家在英语四级写作中会有很大的提升。

以上是关于英语四级写作的思路拓展和训练方法的介绍,希望对广大考生有所帮助。

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that kids should not have to suffer for the sins of their fathers. 35. Mrs. Brown was indignant with her son, because he hadn’t done his homework.
Diction
Examine the sentences.
20. The vase was oval in shape. 21. Choosing the field of accounting as my
major resulted in my realizing that college is hard work. 22. workers with jobs that are low in pay 23. Jane, who is impatient, usually cannot wait for class to end and packs up all of her books and notebooks in her backpack before the class is over.
Writing Effective Sentences
Modifiers Agreement Coordination Subordination
Parallelism Variety Redundancy Diction
Examine the sentences.
1. The instructor announced that the term paper was due on April 25 at the beginning of class.
11. The drivers waited patiently as the work crew cleaned up the wreck, but after an hour the horns were honked loudly by all the drivers.
12. Mark wanted a vocation rather than to save money to buy a house.
an encore. Dangling modifiers
Examine the sentences.
5. When people receive a gift, you should be gracious and polite.
6. Public schools in Florida have an air-conditioning system. Shifts in person, number and tense
Parallelism
Examine the sentences.
13. There was a long line at the deli, so Chris decided to leave. Avoid stringing simple sentences together with coordinating conjunctions
just turned a deaf ear to them. 28. Please fetch me some water when you return
this afternoon. 29.It is uneasy for the children to do such a thing.
Diction
38. In the basketball game, our team won the British team.
39. We all enjoy public medicine care. 40. We are short of English teachers. Do you have
anyone to introduce? 41. The new economical policy is very popular.
9. The dentist told me to stop eating so much candy and that I should floss my teeth.
10. A well-rounded diet, exercising, and to get enough sleep are essential to good health.
14. The crowd waited expectantly inside the theatre. Begin some sentences with a prepositional phrase.
15. The dogs barked and jumped to greet their master. Begin some sentences with a present or past participle.
Diction
Examine the sentences.
30. We all hope him to get the first prize. 31. Mr. Smith denied my invitation to a dinner
party. 32. Who is responsible for this department? 33. She will probably be elected woman chairman. 34. The conclusion that the scholar has come to is

Examine the sentences.
16. The student left the room angrily. 17. The math instructor explained patiently the
assignment again. Begin some sentences with adverbs.
Redundancy and wordiness
Examine the sentences.
24. The chairman suggested that we get together again next week.
25. Both salt and sugar are easy to melt in hot water. 26.The young man always puts on leather shoes. 27. They persuaded their son to try again, but he
Examine the sentences.
36. While reading the tragedy, the girl cried over its pages.
37. Would you mind opening the gate? The air in this room is too close.
18. I set my alarm for 7 A.M. to get breakfast ready on time. Begin some sentences with infinitive phrases.
19. I developed hives because I ate shellfish. Begin some sentences with a subordinating clause.
7. I passed the ball, Sam failed to catch it. 8. Linda and Pablo got divorced. They could not
agree about anything. Coordination and subordination
Examine the sentences.
2. I could see large snowflakes falling from the bedroom window. Misplaced modifiers
3. Turning the page, the book’s binding cracked. 4. Applauding and cheering, the band returned for
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