Unit_4_Don’t_eat_in_class!祈使句练习题
人教版新目标七年级英语下册Unit4Don’teatinclass语法篇试题含答案
人教版新目标七年级英语下册Unit4Don’teatinclass语法篇试题学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
祈使句一、祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
二、祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型：1.行为动词原形＋其它成分。
例如：Make sentences after the model.根据例句造句。
2. Be动词＋其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)。
例如：Be careful when crossing the street.过马路时要小心。
3. Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其它成分。
例如：Let him go back now.让他现在回去吧。
三.祈使句的否定句式祈使句的否定句式，通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never，一般分为以下四种类型：1.在祈使句的肯定句式前加Do’t，构成『Don’t＋行为动词原形＋其它成分』。
例如：Don’t say that again!别再那样说了！2.在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Do n’t，构成『Don’t be＋其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)』。
例如：Don’t be careless.不要粗心。
注意：在这种句型中be不能省略；否定副词not不可置于be之后。
3. Let引起的祈使句的否定形式有两种：(1)Let开头的祈使句，如果后面跟第一、第三人称名词或代词的宾格，可在Let前加Don’t，也可在Let后宾格的名词或代词后面加not。
(2)如果以Let’s开头的祈使句，必须在Let’s后加not。
例如：Don’t let me go with her tom orrow. ＝Let me not go with her tomorrow.不要让我明天跟她一起去。
Let’s not tell her the truth whenever we meet her.无论什么时候我们碰到她，都不要告诉她真相。
Unit_4_Don't_eat_in_class
Unit4 Don’t eat in class!附参考答案一．单项选择.1．____ late. It’s your first day to work.A. Don’t to beB. Don’t beC. Don’tD. No 2．－______sing! －All right.A. LetB. Let’sC. We let3．When will the train ______?A. arriveB. arrive atC. reachD. arrive in4．I ______ but I _______ nothing.A. listened ; heardB. listened; hearC. heard; heardD. heard; listened5．The girl ______ the red dress is Jill Green.A. withB. wearC. put onD. in6．－Do you have an eraser?－______. I have _______ eraser.A. No; notB. Not; noC. No; noD. Not; not7. Mary usually _____ her dog at weekend.A. walkB. takesC. go withD. walks8. Don’t ______ bed by 9 o’clock.A. goB. inC. be inD. go in9. We can’t go out _______ school nights.A. atB. inC. onD. by10. He can’t meet his friends tonight because he _______ do homework.A. has toB. needC. have toD. don’t have to11. It’s very warm. You ______ to wear the coat.A. mustB. d on’t have toC. have toD. mustn’t12. Don’t go into the classroom _______ the teacher.A. withB. togetherC. withoutD. with not13. He can’t _______, but he often _______ to the beach and play.A. swimming, goB. swim, goesC. swims, goesD.swim, go14. Does she always wear _______?A. uniformB. sneakerC. a uniformD. a sneaker15. There are ________ rules in our class.A. many tooB. too muchC. much tooD. too many16. Tom never ________ fun at home.A. have muchB. has anyC. have anyD. has many二．句型转换。
初一英语Unit Don't eat in class.试题答案及解析
初一英语Unit Don't eat in class.试题答案及解析1._______ call me this afternoon! I’m not at home.A．Not B．Didn’t C．Doesn’t D．Don’t【答案】D【解析】祈使句的否定形式，直接在句首加don’t。
2.Let’s listen ________ the song together.A．to B．at C．on D．on【答案】A【解析】listen to …“听……”，固定搭配。
3. My mother arrives late _______ work because of the heavy rain.A．to B．in C．for D．at【答案】C【解析】be late for…“迟到”，此句中arrive代替be，用法不变。
4.翻译下列句子。
【1】我们必须按时到校。
【答案】We have to arrive at school on time.【解析】此处的“必须”是客观的，用have to；“准时”on time。
【2】你能把你的电子游戏带到学校来吗？【答案】Can you bring your computer games to school?【解析】这是一个一般疑问句，“你能……？”用“Can you …?”，“带来”用bring。
【3】周末迈克经常在外面吃饭。
【答案】Mike often eats outside on weekends.【解析】“在外面吃饭”为eat outside。
【4】星期天你不必早起。
【答案】You don’t have to get up early on Sundays.【解析】“不必”don’t have to，“早起”，get up。
【5】不要在走廊里乱跑。
【答案】Don’t run in the hallways.【解析】从汉语意思可看出，这是一个祈使句的否定形式，“跑”可用run表示，“在走廊里”为inthe hallway。
Unit4_Don't_eat_in_class
We can’t rule the country without rules.
没有规章制度就不能治理好国家.
There are many rules at school.
There are many rales in the library.
And there are many rules in your family.
Don’t play basketball in the classrooms.
No, we can’t.
Can we drink in the classrooms?
Don’t drink in the classrooms!
Can we dance in the classrooms?
No, we can’t.
have, there be
There be 表示“某处存在某物或某人”，此时不强调此 物归谁所有。 There is a bird on the tree. have 表示“某人拥有某物或某人”，它表示所有、拥有 关系
I have a interesting book.
当have表示“包括”，“存在”的含义时，there be 可 与其互换 One year has 12 monthes. There are 12 monthes in a year.
Don't break the rules.
Don’t eat in class.
We can eat at home.
Don’t play basketball in the classrooms.
We can play it outside..
七年级下英语Unit 4 Don't eat in class
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class一.单词短语1.wear a hat/uniform/watchIt’s rude to wear a hat in class.Wearing a hat in class will make the teacher really unhappy.二.语法祈使句三.句子1.Don’t arrive late for class. You must be on time.①We can’t arrive late for class. But Mike always arrives late for school.②Don’t forget to call me when you arrive in Xiangyang.What time does she arrive at school?My parents arrive home at 7:00 p.m.2.Don’t run in the hallways. Sorry, Ms. Clark.It’s dangerous to run in the hallways. You may(或许) hurt yourself or other students.3.Don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall.We can’t eat in the classroom, but we can eat outside or in the dining hall.4.Don’t listen to music in class.We must listen to the teacher in class. We can listen to a CD in the music room.Jenny often listens to mp4 on the school bus.5.Don’t fight.=No fighting.We can’t fight with our classmates. It’s wrong to fight with others.6.It’s my first day at school.It’s his first time to study in America.7.This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules.a lot of =lots of +不可数名词或者复数名词We have lots of homework on weekends, but we also have a lot of interesting things to do.8.Don’t be late for class. This is very important.①be late for…He gets up late, so he is often late for work.②“Be on time next time.” The teacher says to him, “This is very important”The teacher says it’s important to be on time.It’s important for the students to follow the school rules.English is an important subject.9.Can we bring music players to school?We can’t go out on school nights.①can用于一般疑问句中，表示询问是否许可或征求意见10.W e always have to wear the school uniform. And we also have to be quiet in the library. At my dream school, we don’t have to come to school every day.I must practice the guitar before dinner and then I have to do the dishes after dinner.I have to help my mother make breakfast every morning.I have to go to bed before 10:00.①have to…We don’t have to wear the school uniform on the weekend.She has to wear a uniform on school days.一般疑问句：Does she have to wear a uniform …? Yes, she does. /No, she doesn’t.变否定句：She doesn’t have to wear a uniform ….对划线部分提问：What does she have to do?②must We must eat in the dining hall.Must we eat in the dining hall? Yes, we must. /No, we don’t have to.(=needn’t情态动词) ●have to 必须, 还有因外界客观条件“迫不得已”之意，must 主观命令等We stay at home because it’s raining outside.As(作为) a student, we study/work hard.●mustn’t语气强硬，绝对禁止，多用于警告危险或原则性事件等We mustn’t swim in the river.③wearShe often wears a red T-shirt(a black watch).She looks beautiful in that white sweater.11.T here are too many rules.too many+ too much+ much too+We have too many rules at school.He has too much bread, so he is much too fat.12.D on’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.①leave+宾语+宾补（介词短语，形容词等）Don’t leave your dirty clothes on the bed.Miss Hu often leaves her phone in the classroom. (区分forget)Don’t leave your homework at home.Leave me alone.②When does she leave Xiangyang for Shenzhen?13.A fter that, I run to school because I can’t be late.Lee gets up late, so he has to run to school.Sky is good at running.14.M y dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework.15.A fter dinner, I can’t relax either. I must read a book before I can watch TV.You can watch TV after you read a book(=after reading a book).I can watch TV after doing my homework.She walks to school after(having/eating) breakfast.The boy goes to bed after brushing his teeth(=after he brushes his teeth).16.I know how you feel.①特殊疑问句做宾语从句用陈述语序Please tell me what you think of the book.I want to know how Tom goes to school.②I feel happy this weekend because I have no homework.She feels terrible because she has too much homework.17.t hink aboutLet’s think about the food.18.T here are a lot of things you can do. (定语从句，修饰前面的名词，看懂即可)Can you tell us the subject you like best?19.P arents and school are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us.①Sometimes, I walk to school.I often ride a bike to school. But sometimes I go to school by bus.②strict be strict with sb. in sth.My mother is very strict with me in my homework.A teacher must be strict with the students in their study. .③I can remember all the new words.Remember to bring your Chinese dictionary to school next week.Tom always remembers to finish his homework on time.④动词不定式表目的He gets to school early to clean the classroom.Lucy makes her bed every day to make her room tidy.20.W e have to follow them.It’s important for the students to follow the school rules.21.M olly must do her homework first when she gets home.get to+地点=arrive at/in+地点When do you get to school(=arrive at school)? What time does she get/arrive home? 22.G ood luck(to you). Wish you good luck.She is lucky to have so many friendly/nice/good friends.23.I must/have to keep my hair short.①keep+adj. 保持某种状态My mother exercises every day to keep healthy.keep+宾语+宾补“使…保持某种状态”We should keep our bedroom tidy and clean.②She is a nice girl with long black hair. She looks beautiful with brown hair.24.I can’t relax on weekends either because I have to learn to play the piano.I want to learn how to ride a bike. Can you teach me how to ride a bike?25.I listen to him because I don’t want the cat to get me.①listen to sb. ①听某人说活②听从某人Tom’s mother asks him not to watch TV, but he doesn’t listen to her.②want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事26.I think it’s best to follow the rules.It’s best to do sth…最好做某事It’s best to finish your homework first.。
人教版英语七年级下册-Unit-4-Don't-eat-in-class-语法解析
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疑问句: must 提前，回答时注意一二人称的互换。肯定用 must， 否定用needn’t. e.g. --Must I go home now?
-- Yes, you must. -- No, you needn’t.
B: And I must clean my room every Saturday. =？
A: Wow, you do have a lot of rules!
2021Dr. Know, There are too many rules! At 6:00 a.m. my mom says, “Get up now and make your bed!”
too many rules “太多的规定”, 其中too many 用来 修饰可数名词复数rules。 e.g. He has too many friends to meet.
修饰不可数名词时, 要用too much e.g. We have too much work to do.
much too 太……much 用来增强语气。后接形容 词或副词。
What can I do. Dr. Know? Molly Brown, New York
表“看”的单词？
either 也。用于否定句和疑问句中。肯定句中用too 表也。
watch，see，look r，read
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Dear Molly, I know how you feel. People always tell us, “ Don’t do this!” or “You can’t do that!” But think about it, Molly. There are a lot of things you can do. You can play basketball on weekends. You can watch TV after you read a book. Parents and schools are sometimes strict，
河南省七年级英语下册Unit4Don'teatinclass考点总结
河南省七年级英语下册Unit4Don'teatinclass考点总结单选题1、(2016•安徽) For our own safety, it's important to ________ the traffic rules on the way to school. A．followB．changeC．makeD．break答案：A试题分析：句意：为了我们自己的安全，在上学的路上遵守交通规则是重要的。
A. follow跟随，遵守；B. change改变，变化；C. make制作，使……；D. break打碎，弄破。
结合句意，故选A。
考点：考查动词辨析。
2、David, ________ make trouble at school.A．can'tB．don'tC．doesn't答案：B句意“大卫，不要在学校制造麻烦”。
本题考查祈使句，祈使句是省略主语，直接以动词原形开头，否定在前加don't，故选B。
3、—________ swim in this river. It’s quite deep.—Thanks for telling me.A．NoB．NotC．Don’tD．Doesn’t答案：C句意：——不要在这条河里游泳。
河很深。
——感谢告诉我。
考查祈使句。
祈使句的否定形式可以用No+doing/n.或Don’t+do构成，根据“...swim in the river.”可知，本题应用Don’t。
故选C。
4、—It’s so cloudy. I think it rain.—You’d better ________ an umbrella if you want to go outside.A．is going to; bringB．will; takeC．is going to; takeD．will; bring答案：C句意：——这么多云。
2019年七年级英语下册 Unit 4 Don’t eat in class(语法篇)试题 (新版)人教新目标版
Unit 4 语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
祈使句一、祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
二、祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型：1.行为动词原形＋其它成分。
例如：Make sentences after the model.根据例句造句。
2. Be动词＋其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)。
例如：Be careful when crossing the street.过马路时要小心。
3. Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其它成分。
例如：Let him go back now.让他现在回去吧。
三.祈使句的否定句式祈使句的否定句式，通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never，一般分为以下四种类型：1.在祈使句的肯定句式前加Do’t，构成『Don’t＋行为动词原形＋其它成分』。
例如：Don’t say that again!别再那样说了！2.在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Don’t，构成『Don’t be＋其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)』。
例如：Don’t be careless.不要粗心。
注意：在这种句型中be不能省略；否定副词not不可置于be之后。
3. Let引起的祈使句的否定形式有两种：(1)Let开头的祈使句，如果后面跟第一、第三人称名词或代词的宾格，可在Let前加Don’t，也可在Let后宾格的名词或代词后面加not。
(2)如果以Let’s开头的祈使句，必须在Let’s后加not。
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Unit 4 Don’t eat in class!二．单词填空2.You’d better not break the r_________.3. ________ (not fight ) with each other in the classroom.4.We can eat in the d_________ hall every day5.Don’t run in the h__________ . It’s dangerous.6.No _________(talk) in class!7.Grace is wearing the school u_________ today. 8.The girl often comes back early on s_________ nights.9.What _______ your teacher look like? She is tall and thin. 10. _________(read) in the sun is bad for your eyes.三．选择填空（）1.We can eat in the cafeteria. But we _______ eat in the classroom.. A. don’t B. didn’t C. can’t D. aren’t( )2.When Jim goes ________ the classroom the teacher is having class.A. toB. inC. outD. into( )4.Don’t forget________ me this evening.A. to callB. callC. callsD. calling( )5.Don’t talk ________ in the library.A. loudB. loudlyC. lowD. lowly( )6.I have _______ rules in my home. We have ________ homework to do today.A. too many, too muchB. too much , many tooC. too many, much tooD. much too, many too( )7.-Can your brother swim? -________.A. Yes, he can’tB. Yes, please .C. No, he can’tD. Yes, he does( )8.It’s raining all day , so I ________ stay at home.A. mustB. have toC. must toD. can( )9.He’s never ________ class.A. arriveB. late forC. arrive lateD. late( )10.He has to _______ by 10:00 o’clock.A. be in bedB. is bedC. stay bedD. lie bed( )11.Don’t arrive late for class, ________?A. do youB. aren’t youC. will youD. don’t you( )12.” No______ !” says the sign.A. smokeB. smokingC. smokesD. to smoke( )13.His mother is ill _________ for two days.A. in bedB. on bedC. in the bedD. on the bed( )14.-Can you cook fish? - ________. It’s easy.A. No, I can’tB. Yes, I canC. Sorry, I can’tD. Yes, I need( )15.-What did Mary have ___________breakfast this morning? -She got up late and hurried to school ________ breakfast.A. for, withoutB. at, withoutC. for , afterD. at, after( )16.This problem is too difficult. _________ students can work it out.A. A fewB. FewC. A littleD. Little( )!7. Don’t worry! There is _________ much wrong with you.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing( )18. I hear there is going to ________ a film tomorrow.A. isB. beC. haveD. has( )19.Do you want ________?A. else anythingB. anything elseC. something elseD. other anythings( )20.The doctor asked him to stay ________ for two or three days.A. in bedB. on bedC. in the bed D . on the bed四．用A.B.C.D.补全对话。
A. You are lucky.B. Really?C. I can’t go out on school nights.D. I have to stay at home.E. It’s too bad.A: Can you go to the movies tonight, Emily?B: No, I 1 .A: Oh, I can’t, either. I want to go out, but 2 .B: 3 . I have too many rules in my family.A; Family rules? Like what?B: I can’t play with my friends after school .A: 4 ?B: Y eah, I have to go home by 5:30 and do my homework.A: Oh, I do, too. And I have to practice playing the piano every day.B: Do you have to wash your clothes?A: Yes, I do. I think 5 .五．句型转换4.Uncle Wang does housework on weekend.(改一般疑问句)_______ Uncle Wang _______ housework on weekend?5.You can’t turn on the radio. (改为祈使句) ________ _______ on the radio.六．根据汉语完成句子1.我不得不做英语作业。
I _______ ________ do my English homework.2.我觉得我家的约束太多了。
I think I have ________ ________ rules in my house.3.我晚上10：00 前必须上床睡觉。
I have to _______ in bed _________ ten o’clock in the evening.4.你认为你的英语课怎么样？What do you ________ ________ your English class?5．我们不能在教室里吃东西。
We can’t ________ in the ____________.6.放学后我得练弹钢琴。
I ________ ________ practice the piano _________ school.7.有课的晚上我们不应该看电视。
We shouldn’t _________ TV ________ school ___________.8.十点钟前你必须得睡觉吗？_______ you _______ _______ be _______ _______ ________ 10:00?9.音乐课上我们可以唱歌跳We ________ sing and dance _________ _________ class.10.我们可以在食堂吃饭。
We _________ eat in the school ___________ hall.七．八，书面表达。
（60字）My Family Rules. ( 假如你是Mike ，家里有很多约束，你写信给你的笔友John,倾诉你内心的烦恼和不快。
开头已给出)Dear, John,I’m not happy…。