初中英语语法知识—祈使句的技巧及练习题含答案(1)

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祈使句的结构及用法(附练习题与答案)

• 4. No+/名词以上结构表示禁止,多用于公共场合的标牌或警示语。
• 例如:No littering.禁止乱扔垃圾。
•
No photo.禁止拍照。
• 注意:为了加强祈使句的语气,我们通常在祈使句的动词原形前加上助动词do,此时译为“一定,务必”。例如:Do lock the door.务必要锁上门。Do write carefully. 一定要仔细写。巧记口诀祈使句巧记口诀祈使句无主语,主语you常省去;动词原形在句首,加上please较客气。变为否定很容易,句首don't莫忘记。
• 3. Let型(1)肯定句: Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分。
• 例如:Let me help you.让我来帮你。
• (2)否定句:don't+let+动词原形+其他成分。或Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他成分。
• 例如:don't let her cross the street alone.= Let her not cross the street alone.不要让她单独过马路。
祈使句
• 祈使句的种类 • 1. Do型 • (1)肯定句:动词原形(+宾语）+其他成分。 • 例如:Open the door.开门。 • Please have a seat here.请这边坐。 • (2)否定句:don't+动词原形(+宾语）+其他成分。 • 例如:don't watch TV. 不要看电视。 • 2. Be型 • (1)肯定句:Be+表语（名词或形容词）+其他成分。 • 例如: Be a good boy!要做一个好孩子！Be quite, please!请安静！ • (2)否定句:don't be+表语。例如:don't be late.不要迟到。

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的技巧及练习题附解析

一、选择题1．Hey, James,__________on the wall.A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 2．Don’t _____your children_____other children .A．comparing; to B．compare;withC．compare;to D．comparing;with3．Please ________ to take your homework to school.A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to 4．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled5．______ talk in the library.A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to6．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't7．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 8．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A．have B．having C．to have D．has9．Hurry up, you will be late for school.A．so B．or C．and D．but10．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A．so B．or C．but D．and11．Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part.A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 14．Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put 15．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 16．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A．and B．but C．or D．for 17．—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen18．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A．Study B．To studyC．Studying D．Studied19．__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A．Don't B．Not C．No20．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close 21．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 22．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks 23．Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.A．or B．so C．and D．but24．_____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A．Stays B．Staying C．To stay D．Stay25．—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A．Yes, I do B．No I don’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：嘿，James,，不要在墙上画。

新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的技巧及练习题附答案(1)

一、选择题1．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said. A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes 2．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 3．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 4．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch5．Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.A．so B．or C．and D．but 6．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A．or B．so C．and D．But 7．Hurry up, you will be late for school.A．so B．or C．and D．but8．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A．so B．or C．but D．and9．___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A．Works B．To work C．Working D．Work 10．Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 11．The window is . Mike, go and it.A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens 12．late for class again, Ann.A．Don’t be B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Be 13．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make 15．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A．can't B．no C．don't16．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it.A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried17．— Daniel, _________ be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．won’t18．me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give 19．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so20．Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A．doesn't arrive B．arrives C．don't arrive 21．—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A．OK, I don’t.B．Yes, I do.C．OK, I won’t.D．Yes, I will.22．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 23．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 24．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A．not do B．doesn’t doC．don’t do D．isn’t do25．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：“我的孩子，每天锻炼身体。

祈使句讲解和练习题附答案

祈使句I.Grammar1.定义：表示说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令II.Exercise1.and wash your hands.A、GoB、To goC、GoingD、Went2.kind to our brothers and sisters.A、BeingB、To beC、BeenD、Be3.Let's to school.A、to goB、goC、goingD、Went4.Please me look after my baby when I'm out.A、to helpB、helpC、helpingD、helped5.Let me it by myself.A、doingB、to doC、doD、did6.the book here.A、Not putB、Don't putC、Never to putD、Don't putting7.It's raining now. until after the rain.A、Don't let's go out B 、Never let's go outC、Let's not go out D 、Not let's go out8.Not let's go out 8.Sit down, please, ?A、shall weB、will youC、don't youD、shall I答案与解析：祈使句1.考查祈使句。

祈使句有两种类型，一种是以动词原形开头，另一种是在动词原形之前加do（但只限于省略第二人称主语的句子）。

故答案为A。

句意：去洗手。

2.考查祈使句。

祈使句有两种类型，一种是以动词原形开头，另一种是在动词原形之前加do（但只限于省略第二人称主语的句子）。

故答案为D。

句意：对我们的兄弟姐妹要友善。

3.考查let引导的祈使句。

“Let sb.do sth.”让某人做某事。

新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点总复习附答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A．playing, is B．playing, sounds C．play, sounds D．play, is sound 2．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take 3．Please ________ to take your homework to school.A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to 4．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t 5．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A．or B．so C．and D．But6．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently.A．so B．or C．and D．but7．Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.A．but B．for C．and D．or8．___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A．Works B．To work C．Working D．Work 9．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— _________.A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to 10．-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 11．Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.A．is brushing B．brushes C．brush D．has brushed 12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part.A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A．No smoking B．No touchingC．No entry D．No shouting14．—________ listen to music in the classroom.—Sorry. I won’t do it again.A．Not B．Can’t C．Don’t15．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A．can't B．no C．don't16．________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A．Wait B．To wait C．Waiting D．Waits17．— Daniel, _________ be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．won’t 18．—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen 19．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close 20．—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?—_____ a study group, and you’ll get help from others.A．Join B．Joining C．To join D．If you join21．________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.A．Picking, click it on B．Picking; click on it C．Pick; click it on D．Pick; click on it 22．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen23．________ hard, and you will be ________.A．To study; best B．Study; best C．Studying; the best D．Study; the best 24．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 25．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher.A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意: 让我们打排球吧，听起来不错。

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的经典测试题附答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．Come on, ______you'll be late.A．and B．but C．or D．so2．Please ________ to take your homework to school.A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to 3．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 4．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A．do B．make C．meet D．plan 5．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout6．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile7．The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not D．Doesn’t8．---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father.---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.A．and B．or C．but D．so9．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 10．Just______straight and turn left.A．go B．to go C．going11．Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 12．late for class again, Ann.A．Don’t be B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Be13．—____—C-O-L-O-R.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 14．—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A．Finish B．FinishedC．To finish D．Finishing15．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— _________.A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to 16．Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.A．is brushing B．brushes C．brush D．has brushed 17．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound18．Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.A．be worried B．be worry C．be worrying D．to worry 19．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close 20．—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?—_____ a study group, and you’ll get help from others.A．Join B．Joining C．To join D．If you join21．________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.A．Picking, click it on B．Picking; click on it C．Pick; click it on D．Pick; click on it 22．________ any more. It’s no use. We will not buy you any chocolate.A．You don’t cry B．If you cry C．Don’t cry D．Stop crying 23．Study hard, ________you ________pass the exam.A．and, won’t B．or, will C．or, / D．and, will24．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 25．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A．but B．or C．and【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】连词的用法句意为“快点，否则你将迟到了。

新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的技巧及练习题附解析

一、选择题1．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 2．Don’t _____your children_____other children .A．comparing; to B．compare;withC．compare;to D．comparing;with3．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 4．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch5．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile 6．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A．have B．having C．to have D．has 7．Hurry up, you will be late for school.A．so B．or C．and D．but8．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A．so B．or C．but D．and 9．Tina, _____________the room by yourself.A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．clean 10．—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A．Yes, I do B．No I do n’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t 11．—____—C-O-L-O-R.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part.A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．Hey, James,__________on the wall.A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 14．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A．not do B．doesn’t doC．don’t do D．isn’t do15．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping 16．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please17．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it.A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried 18．Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A．doesn't arrive B．arrives C．don't arrive 19．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close20．________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.A．Picking, click it on B．Picking; click on it C．Pick; click it on D．Pick; click on it 21．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 22．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 23．—________ listen to music in the classroom.—Sorry. I won’t do it again.A．Not B．Can’t C．Don’t24．—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A．Finish B．FinishedC．To finish D．Finishing25．Come on, ______you'll be late.A．and B．but C．or D．so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：老师说：“萨利，不要害怕在作文中犯错误。

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一、选择题1．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please 2．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 3．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A．or B．so C．and D．But4．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 5．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A．have B．having C．to have D．has6．Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.A．but B．for C．and D．or 7．—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A．Yes, I do B．No I don’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t 8．—____—C-O-L-O-R.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 9．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A．and B．or C．but D．so 10．Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.A．is brushing B．brushes C．brush D．has brushed 11．Hey, James,__________on the wall.A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 12．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take 13．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A．can't B．no C．don't14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make 15．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it. A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried 16．—______ the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A．Doesn't paint B．Didn't paint C．Not paint D．Don't paint17．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so18．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close 19．—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A．don’t; am not B．won’t be; don’t C．don’t be; won’t D．won’t be; won’t 20．—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?—_____ a study group, and you’ll get help from others.A．Join B．Joining C．To join D．If you join 21．Let's __________ tennis in the playground．（）A．play B．to play C．plays D．to plays22．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen23．________ hard, and you will be ________.A．To study; best B．Study; best C．Studying; the best D．Study; the best 24．—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A．Finish B．FinishedC．To finish D．Finishing25．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A．playing, is B．playing, sounds C．play, sounds D．play, is sound【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——麦克，不要在走廊里跑。

——对不起，克拉克女士。

考查祈使句。

don’t助动词的否定形式；doesn’t助动词的否定形式（三单）；let’s让我们；please请。

本句话为祈使句，祈使句省略主语you，直接以动词原形开头，变为否定时，在动词前加don’t即可。

根据Sorry, Ms. Clark“克拉克女士，对不起”可知，表示“不要在走廊跑”，故选A。

2．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——现在就穿上衣服！十分钟之后我们必须走。

——好的，妈妈。

考查祈使句。

空格所在句为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。

根据句意结构，可知选B。

3．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——快点，否则你会错过北京S2次列车的第一班！——好的。

我等不及要看长城了。

考查连词辨析和祈使句。

A. or或者； B. so因此，所以； C. and和，而且，那么；D. but但是。

（1）“祈使句，and +一般将来时的陈述句”：在这里祈使句相当于if 引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉and），and后简单句一般是表示好的结果。

（2）“祈使句，or+一般将来时的陈述句”：在这里祈使句相当于if…not或unless 引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉or），or后简单句一般是表不理想的结果。

例如，（1）Give me one more hour, and I’ll get the work finished.（祈使句）=If you give me one more hour, I’ll get the work finished.（if条件句）（2）Listen to the teacher carefully in cl ass, or you can’t catch what he is saying.=If don’t listen to the teacher carefully in class, you can’t catch what he is saying.；结合句意可知填or；选A。

4．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错误。

我们可以从错误中学习。

考查祈使句。

本句是否定祈使句，用“Don’t +祈使句”结构；祈使句的动词用原形，根据句意结构，可知选B。

5．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：我们放学后做运动吧。

运动对健康有好处。

A. have动词原形，B. having动名词形式，C. to have动词不定式形式，D. has动词三单形式。

由题干let可知，let后应跟动词原形，故选A。

6．C解析：C【解析】句意：每天多锻炼，你就会比之前更强壮。

考查连词。

A. but“但是”，表转折；B. for“为了”；C. and“并且；然后”，表顺承；D. or“或者”，表选择。

根据固定句式“祈使句+and+表顺承的句子”，表示“做……，然后就……”，故选C。

7．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——别忘记带你的英语作业过来。

——我不会忘的。

考查祈使句的问答。

A. Yes, I do我会忘记； B. No I don’t不会忘记；C. Yes, I will我会忘记；D. No, I won’t不会忘记。

根据祈使句的回答要用will或won't，所以排除AB；根据句意，可知是回答不会忘，故选D。

【点睛】注意以否定句提问时，回答按照实际情况回答，是肯定句就用yes，否定句就用no，并且注意简短答语前后一致。

8．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——请拼写一下它。

——C-O-L-O-R。

A. What's this?这是什么？；B. What color is it?它是什么颜色？；C. Spell it, please.请拼写一下它，根据答句C-O-L-O-R可知，Spell it, please最符合语境，故答案选C。

9．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：快点，否定你将会上学迟到。

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