新概念第二册56课
2015.3.27
L56 faster than sound
一、本课短语
1、be held for 为***举办 held原形hold
2、a great deal of 大量的
3、after a great many loud explosions 在一阵喧闹的爆炸声后
4、many of the cars 许多车
5、broke down 抛锚 broke 原形break
6、 on the course 在跑道上
7、a speed of forty miles an hour时速40英里
8、any of its rivals 任何对手
9、at the end of在***的结束
10、have trouble trying to stop it 费很大劲把它（车）停下Have trouble (in) doing sth
11、no less 不少于（双重否定为肯定）
二、单词讲解
★sound
①n. 声音
sound n. 任何声音都可以
voice n. 人的声音
noise n. 和周围不和谐的声音, 躁音
② v. 听起来
Eg:这听起来不错。That sounds good.
③ adj. 等于reasonable 合理的, 有道理的
我有一个合理的建议。
Eg: I have a piece of sound advicesound
区别：soundly adj.香甜的 sleep soundly
★excitement n. 激动, 兴奋
短语：to one's excitement…令某人激动的是……
Eg:令大家激动的是，尽管很难，但是他仍然赢得了那个奖项。
Eg:To everyone’s excitement, though it was very difficult, he won the prize.
excite vt. 使兴奋, 使激动
短语：The most exciting thing is that…最令人激动的是……
短语：It excited me that…让我激动的是……
★handsome
用于男性, 指“相貌英俊、温文尔雅”; 用于女性时, 指“身材匀称, 仪表端正”（女汉子）; 用于儿童时, 指“外貌俊秀”; 用于其他事物时, 指“悦目或大方”。
Eg:Your husband is handsome.你丈夫很帅
区别分析：
1）beautiful “漂亮的”最普通用词, 可用于人、物、景色等。通过感官产生思想和灵魂的愉悦。
2）pretty 美丽(多用于女孩或小孩)，有柔美的意思。
跟男性连用就表示没有阳刚气，女性化。
Money will buy a pretty dog, but it won‘t buy the wag of his tail. 金钱能买到一条不错的狗，但是买不到它的摇动尾巴。
3）good-looking adj. 很好看的，外貌美的
Eg:Good looks are not as important as kindness.
Eg:好的容貌没有好的心肠重要。
4）nice adj. 美好的(人，天气, 食物, 物品的品质等)，人的品格
Eg:你真好。You are so nice.
5)lovely adj. 可爱的
Eg:我的小女儿像天使一样可爱。
My little daughter is as lovely as an angel.
★Rolls-Royce 劳斯莱斯
★Bens 奔驰
★wheel n.轮子
eg:Put your shoulder to the wheel.努力工作
★explosion n. 爆炸, 轰响
eg:After the second explosion, all of London‘s main train and subway stations were shut down.
在第二次爆炸之后，伦敦的主要火车和地铁站都关闭了。
explosive adj. 爆炸(性)的 n. 爆炸物,炸药
eg: has/have an explosive temper性情暴躁
explode V. 爆炸, 爆发
eg:George caught the look and decided that he had better leave before she exploded.
乔治发现她脸色不好，决定最好在她爆发之前离开
★Course n. 跑道，行程，课程
on the course 按照轨道运行
off course 偏离轨道
of course 当然
eg:The ship is on course.那只船沿着航线航行。
Eg:The plane was many miles off course.
那架飞机偏离航线很多英里。
n. 课程
eg:这学期我学了七门课。This term, I took seven courses.
★rival n. 对手
eg:The book has no rival in its field.
那本书在同类书中鹤立鸡群。
★seed---sped---sped
1. v. 疾驶，急行
Eg:The police car sped past us.
警车急驰而过，超过了我们。
Eg:Slow down. You're speeding.
放慢些,你超速了。
2. n. 速度
at the speed of 以……的速度
eg:The car goes at the speed of 40 miles an hour.
此车以车速40公里/小时的速度行驶。
?speed up 加速 slow down 减速
★downhill adv. 下坡 uphill 上坡
练习题：
1. The _________(爆炸) sent us running in all directions.
2. John couldn‘t keep cool when he met his _____(对手).
3. He tells a story which _______(听起来) not true.
4. You have to put your shoulder to the w______ if you want to finish your article by tomorrow.
5. We'd better s_______ up if we want to get there in time.
6. He is as __________(潇洒的) as can be.
7. Business has been going _________(下坡)recently.
8. Our ________(行程)was straight to the north.
9. She was unable to hold back her ___________(激动).
⑴Explosion ⑵rival ⑶sounds ⑷heel ⑸peed ⑹handsome
⑺downhill ⑻course ⑼excitement
三、课文讲解
1）Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began.
is held for: be held for 为……而举行
eg:A meeting will be held for discussing the problem.
明天要召开一个会议来讨论这个问题。
entered for: 参加
eg:She will enter for a beauty contest.她将参加选美比赛。
a great deal of: 大量的
1. 只加可数名词复数
a great many， many a, a great number of
2. 只加不可数名词
a great deal of
3. 既可数名词复数又可加不可数名词
a lot of, plenty of
2）One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part.
One of：
如果在定语从句中出现了one of 作为先行词，它后面的关系代词指代的是后面的复数名词
如果在one of 前面还有一修饰词only，那么后面的关系代词指代one 这个词，才作单数看
Eg:he is the only one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. One of 直接作主语的时候，它是做单数看待的
Built in 1885：built引导的过去分词短语起状语的作用，说明动作发生的背景或情况。
taking part：理解为：it was the oldest car taking part in the race take part in 参加某种活动
3）After a great many loud explosions, the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them!
Many of the cars: 车子当中的许多 many cars 许多车子
Many of my students 我教过的许多学生 many students 许多学生
Some of the pictures 照片中的一些 some pictures 照片
broke down：break down 车子抛锚，（机械等）出故障
eg:This morning I was late for work, because my car broke down twice. 今天早上我上班迟到了，因为我的车坏了两次。
under their cars: under the car指在车下面修理
in the car指正常驾驶
eg: I spent almost 2 hours under the car, but only 15 minutes in the car! 我花了将近2个小时修理，却只开了15分钟的车。
4）A few cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour -- much faster than any of its rivals.
much faster：快得多，mush,far,little修饰比较级,most修饰最高级
5）It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it.
at the end of:在……的末尾/最后部分
eg:他在会议要结束的时候，讲了几句话。
He spoke a few words at the end of the meeting.
had a lot of trouble trying :
have trouble (in) doing sth.
干……有麻烦，做……很困难
Eg:They had some trouble finding out the cause of the fire.
他们在找出火灾的原因的时候遇到了困难。
6)The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.
give sb. pleasure 给某人带来欢乐
eg:It gave me great pleasure to meet you.见到你使我非常高兴。
give sb. a fright 吓了某人一跳
give sb. a surprise 给某人一个惊喜，惊讶
be different from 和……不同
be the same as 和……相同
no less 仍然，依旧，还是相当于the same，still 双重否定等于肯定
eg:It is no less good.这也一样好
令某人激动的是…… to one's excitement…
以……的速度 at the speed of
参加某种活动 take part in
车子抛锚，（机械等）出故障 break down
在……的末尾/最后部分 at the end of…
干……有麻烦，做……很困难 have trouble (in) doing sth.
给某人带来欢乐 give sb. pleasure
和……相同 be the same as
和……不同 be different from
仍然，依旧，还是 no less
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第55课并非金矿
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A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. 1)enter for，参加(比赛)。 2)a great deal of，很多、大量。注意只能用来 修饰不可数名词。 3)just before，就在...之前。 One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. 1)handsome，英俊的、漂亮的。 2)Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost，劳斯莱斯银魅。这款车享有“世界上的汽车”的美誉。silver，银。ghost，魔鬼。 The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. 1)Benz，奔驰车。 2)Built in 1885是过去分词短语，作为伴随状语。 3)taking part用作car的定语，其完整原形为that took part。 After a great many loud explosions, the race began. 1)a great many，很多、大量。与a great deal of只能用来修饰不可数 名词不同的是，a great many只能用来修饰可数名词。 2)explosion，爆炸。源自动词explode。 Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! 1)break down，抛锚。 2)on the course，在赛道上。 3)注意体会本 句话中的幽默笔触：一些司机选手花了更多的时间躺着车底下，而不 是坐在车里面，意思是车子坏了，得躺到车底去修车。注意under和 in要重读，以突出前后对比效果。 A few cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour - much faster than any of its rivals. 1)complete，完成。 2)winning，取胜的。 3)reach a speed of，达到...速度。 4)注意much常用来修饰比较级。 5)rival，竞争对手。
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裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第56课
11-14-2013sound n 声音excitement n 激动，兴奋handsome adj Rolls-royce Benz n wheel n 轮子explosion n course n 跑道；行程rival n 对手speed v 疾驶sped--sped downhill adv 下坡sound 1n 声音the sound of the wind 风声the sound of the sea 大海的声音the sound of a car 汽车的声音the sound of music 音乐之声the sound of voices 说话的声音like the sound of one`s own voice 滔滔不绝的讲话（常指不想听别人说话，只听自己来说）sound-recording n 录音2v sound like 听起来像eg That music sounds beautiful.那个音乐听起来很美。eg That music sounds sad.那个音乐听起来很忧伤。eg Your explanation sounds reasonable.你的解释听起来合情合理。3adj soundly adv sleep soundly 睡得很香很甜have a sound sleep 美美的睡了一觉excitement n [u]激动，兴奋cause excitement/arouse excitement 引起激动excite v eg His story excites me very much. 他的故事令我非常激动。eg The scene would excite the hardest man to pity. 那个场面就算是最铁石心肠的人也会同情的。eg His speech excited everyone present to anger. 他的发言激怒了所有在场的人。excited adj 感到激动的主语是人an excited mob 激动的人群exciting adj 令人激动的主语是物an exciting moment 兴奋的时刻handsome 1adj (指男子）好看的，漂亮的，英俊的，相貌堂堂的2adj (指事物）美观的，漂亮的a handsome horse 一匹漂亮的马a handsome building 漂亮的建筑物--some 与名词或动词复合构成adj,描述人或物的特征或属性。quarrelsome adj 爱与人争吵的adj 令人讨厌的或惹人恼火的worrisome adj 令人担心的adj 惹麻烦的wheel n 1the wheels of a car 汽车的轮子2be behind wheel/ sit behind wheel 握着方向盘(在开车/开船）be at the wheel/ sit at the wheel 握着方向盘(在开车/开船）eg Will you take the wheel ? 你来开车好吗？eg America is a country on the wheel ? 美国是一个车轮上的国家。eg Australia is a country on the back of sheep.澳大利亚是一个羊背上的国家。 wheel chair 轮椅 stretcher 担架 Lesson 56Faster than sound New words and expressions 漂亮的，美观的听起来（感官动词，后面+adj 表达感觉）罗尔斯-罗伊斯（劳斯莱斯）奔驰爆炸，轰响使…兴奋，刺激(睡眠）酣睡的，香甜的(睡眠）酣睡地，香甜地bothersome/tiresome troublesome 车轮，轮子方向盘，舵轮（steering wheel)
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第56课(3)
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第56课(3) Lesson 56：Faster than sound! 比声音还快！ Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions, the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! A few cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour -- much faster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting. 句子讲解： 本文语法：复习级和比较级及数量词的用法 (参考Lesson 8和Lesson 32的语法分析。) 7、Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! 很多汽车在途中就抛了锚，而有些驾驶员修车的时间比坐在汽车里面的时间还要长。 语言点1 broke down “抛锚”，汽车制造商丰田公司的经典广告词： Have you ever seen a broke-down TOYOTA on the way?
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第56课_课文讲解
Text Once a year,a race is held for old cars. （held 是hold 的过去分词）be held, 被召开，被举行 once a year,每年一次，一年一次 once a week ,一星期一次 once a month ， 一个月一次once(一次)---twice(两次)---three times(三次）---four times(四次） once or twice 一两次 once 曾经 eg We once lived in San Francisco. 我们曾经住在旧金山。 A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. enter for 参加（比赛，考试） join in 参加 take part in 参加 handsome adj （指男子）好看的，漂亮的，英俊的，相貌堂堂的eg He is a very handsome young man. 他是一个非常清秀的年轻人。pretty/beautiful adj （指妇女或儿童）很漂亮的eg good-looking adj 好看的（复合词），即可以修饰女子，也可以修饰男子 eg one of +(pl.)n. …之一 The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. the most unusual 最不寻常的 Built in 1885,it was the oldest car taking part. …taking part 现在分词短语作定语修饰car take part 参加 take part in+(宾语） 参加…比赛，同意短语有，join in/ enter for eg The professor took no small part in thedispute. 在那次争论中，这位教授参与不少。 take place （必要事件）发生 be held 被召开，举行 occur/happen （偶然事件）发生 eg The next race will take place in a year`s time. 下次比赛一年以后举行。 After a great many loud explosions, the race began.一阵轰鸣之后，比赛开始了。 a great many +（pl.) 许多，大量。修饰复数名词break down, 抛锚,出故障eg The telephone system has broken down. 电话系统出故障了。 eg We broken down on the motorway. 我们在高速公路上抛锚了。 break v 休息Many of the cars broke down on the couse and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! excitement 是不可数名词，用great deal 修饰 The most unusual car was a Ben ，是一辆什么样的Benz 呢？which had only three wheels 定语从句(只有三个轮子），修饰Benz. built in 1885, 过去分词短语做状语，表示原因。相当于as it was built in 1885 （因为他建造于1885年）.可以还原成一个原因状语从句。 One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. 最漂亮的汽车之一是劳斯莱斯银铃系列的车She used to be very pretty as a child. She is now a beautiful woman. 孩提时代她很漂亮，现在她是一个漂亮的女 子了。 She is a very good-looking girl, and her boy friend`s good-looking too. 她是个好看的女孩子，她的男朋友也很好看。 Once a year ， a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885， it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions ， the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them ！ A few cars ， however ， completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour —— much faster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.
新概念英语第二册43-55课测试卷1
听力部分 Ⅰ.根据句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的选项(10分) 1.What's Mary's favourite subject? A . Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. 2.What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. 3.When does science lesson start? A. 8:30. B. 8:00. C. 7:30. 4.What does Daming's uncle often do? A. Watch TV. B. See a film. C. Reading. 5.Where does Betty's aunt live? A. China. B. England. C. American Ⅱ.听短文,根据问题选择正确答案（10分） 1. Lucy goes to school_________ . A. at 7:45 B. at 7:30 C. at 6:45 2. How many classes does she have every da y? A. Four. B. Two. C. Six. 3.Where does she have lunch? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a shop. 4. She often________ after school. A. plays ping-pong B. plays football C. plays basketball 5. In the evening she ________ . A. watches TV B. does her homework C. watches TV and does her homework 笔试部分 一．单项选择题（30分） 1. I was______ tired______ I couldn…t walk on. A. so…that B. too…to C. very…that D. ve ry…to 2. The box is_______ heavy for the girl _______ carry. A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. no ; to 3. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______into the river. A. needn?t be thrown B. mustn?t be thrown C. can?t throw D. m ay not throw 4. The room is quite tidy. It doesn?t need _______. A. cleaning B. to clean C. clean D. be cleaned
新概念英语第二册第56课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第56课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text 1. once a year,每年一次。 once+表示时间的名词能够表示“每...一次”： The postman calls once a day. 邮递员每天来一次。 2. A lot of cars entered for this race last year...去年有很多汽车参加了这项比赛... enter for表示"报名参加"。(cf.第8课词汇学习) 3. Built in 1885,it was the oldest car taking part.该车造于1885年，是参赛车中.老的一辆。 built引导的过去分词短语起状语的作用，说明动作发生的背景或情况。主句能够补全为it was the oldest car taking part in the race. 4. Many of the cars broke down on the conrse…很多汽车在途中就抛了锚…… break down为固定短语，其含义之一是“(机械等)出故障”、“出毛病”： This morning I was late for work,beceuse my car broke down twice. 今天上午我上班迟到了，因为我的车坏了两次。 5. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour-much faster than
any of its rivals.获胜的那辆车达到了时速40英里—远远超过任何对手。 (1) winning为现在分词作定语： Those of the winning team jumped happily. 获胜队的队员们高兴地跳着。 (2)表示速度为多少时可用a speed of+数量词这个结构： You must have been driving at a speed of seventy miles an hour. 你刚才一定是以每小时70英里的速度在开车。 (3)破折号后面的部分补充说明这个速度。much是用得较多的与比较级连用的修饰语： House are much more expensive these days. 如今的房价贵多了。 6. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it.它在接近终点时。冲下了山坡，驾驶员费了好大劲才把车停下来。 (1)speed作不及物动词时能够表示“疾驶”、“急行”等含义： The police car sped past us. 警车从我们身边疾驶而过。 The two men sped out of the room. 那两个人快步走出了房间。 (2)表示“在...的末尾/最后部分”时能够用at the end of这个短语：
新概念英语第二册：第55课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第55课课文详解及语法解析 【导语】新概念英语文章短小精悍，语句幽默诙谐，语法全面系统。适合各个阶层的人群学习参考。相信有了新概念英语，你也可以成为“大神”级别的人物！还在等什么？快来加入学习吧！我小编与您一起学习进步！ 课文详注 Further notes on the text 1 .Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently.最近，找到失踌宝旅的梦想差一点儿变成现实。 come true为固定短语，表示“(预言、期望等)成为事实”、“(愿望)实现”: His dream to travel around the world at last came true. 他周游世界的梦想终于实现了。 2 .The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it.海盗们过去常把金子埋截在那个洞里.但后来却没能取走。 (1)would在这里不表示过去将来时，而表示过去的习惯性动作，它后面跟动词原形(bury 和fail)( cf‘本课语法) (2)fail to do sth表示“未能”、“不能”或“忘记”做某事: Don't fail to write to us. 别忘记给我们写信。 He failed to see the reason why they sent him away. 他不了解他们把他打发走的原因。 (3)collect的含义之一为“(去)取”、“接”: I'll collect my post on my way home. 我将在回家时顺路取我的邮件。 Don't fail to collect me before you go to the party.
第56课 新概念英语第二册第56课教案
新概念英语第二册第56课学案Part 1 Words 1. sound 1) n.声音（一切声音） Eg. the sound of a car 2) 感官动词+adj *sound like 听起来像 3) adj 酣睡的，（睡眠）香甜的 *soundly adv 酣睡地 Eg. She sleeps soundly. She has a sound sleep. 2. excitement n. 激动，兴奋不可名*excite v. 使兴奋，使激动 *exciting adj 令人兴奋的 *excited adj 感到兴奋的 3. explode v. 使爆炸，炸开 Eg. explode a bomb 引爆炸弹 *explosion n.爆炸,爆发 3.couse 1) n.进程，过程 Eg. the course of history 历史的进程2）n.航线，路线，行程 Eg. Our course is directly north. 3) n.课程，课题，讲座 Eg. an English course 英语课程 4. speed 1) n.速度 *at a speed of 以……的速度 *at a low speed *at top/cll speed 以全速 *More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达2）v.加速–sped—sped *speed up 加速*speeding n.超速行驶 Eg. a speeding ticket 超速罚款单 5. downhill 下坡 Uphill 上坡 *down-表向下的方向 Eg. downriver 顺流---upriver 逆流 Downwards 朝下—upwards 朝上 Downwind 顺风—upwind 逆风 Dowanstairs 下楼—upstairs 上楼 Part 2 Grammar Many+可名复 Too many+可名复 How many+可名复 So many +可名复 A great many +可名复 Few/a few +可名复 A great/good/large number of +可名复 Much +不可名 Too much +不可名 How much +不可名 So much +不可名 Lots of = a lot of = some=plenty of +不可名/可名复Little +不可名 A little +不可名 A great deal of +不可名 A large amount of +不可名 Part 3 Text 1. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. *enter for 参加 ==join in ==take part in 2. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. *Built in 1885 过去分词短语做状语