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2018年英语中考一模试题含答案

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2018年广东省深圳市中考英语一模试卷及参考答案

2018年广东省深圳市中考英语一模试卷及参考答案

2018年广东省深圳市中考英语一模试卷一、听力（15 分）（13 小题，选择题每小题1 分，小计10 分，信息转述 3 分，询问信息每小题1 分，小计2分）1．（1分）What are Molly and Tim doing now？A．Making a phone call．B．Doing some shopping．C．Enjoying a concert．2．（1分）How much a year does Nina need to pay if she wants to become a member？A．£50．B．£30．C．£20．3．（1分）What has the woman seen over the years？A．Changes ineducation．B．Changes in clothing．C．Changes in technology．4．（1分）Where does Susan have the lessons？A．At the college．B．At the Spanish club．C．At the town library．5．（1分）A．Tomatoes were first grown in Central and South America．B．Because people thought tomatoes were dangerous at first．C．Tomatoes were accepted in the United States in the 1820s．6．（1分）A．It's next to the Children's Hospital．B．It's about ten minutes'drive．C．Ifs too high for me to reach．7．（1分）A．We'd better go to work by bus or by bike instead of driving cars．B．The water pollution is also getting worse and worse nowadays．C．Because there are too many people but not enough living space．8．（1分）A．What do the baby pandas look like？B．What do the baby pandas like to eat？C．Where do the baby pandas like to stay？9．（1分）A．What did you do last night in the cinema？B．How did you like the movie last night？C．What kinds of films do you often watch？10．（1分）A．Why do people hunt some endangered animals？B．Where do people go to hunt the endangered animals？C．What should people do for the endangered animals？11．（3分）你的介绍可以这样开始：Jerryhassomefamilyrulesat home．12．（1分）你想知道她每天几点钟起床，你问：13．（1分）你想知道她周末一般做什么，你问：二、词汇（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，小计15 分）14．（1分）﹣﹣Wendy，you are not fixing your mind on what you are doing!﹣﹣I'm very sorry．Because I was thinking about something happened just now．（）A．preparing well for B．paying attention toC．making sure about15．（1分）﹣﹣The piano you bought for her is really a white elephant．She doesn't like music at all．﹣﹣You'd better take her to some concerts，and then she will be interested in it．（）A．boring B．useless C．wonderful16．（1分）﹣﹣Those clothes and shoes are out of date，and I want to throw them away．﹣﹣I suggest you send them to the children in rural areas．（）A．are not fashionable B．are brokenC．are dirty17．（1分）﹣﹣Do you know where tomatoes were first grown？﹣﹣In Central and South Americas．（）A．treated B．planted C．searched18．（1分）﹣﹣Which pet do you prefer，a dog or a cat？﹣﹣I prefer a dog as my pet because dogs are faithful to their hosts．（）A．know much aboutB．don't have interests inC．don't cheat19．（1分）﹣﹣Why the Uranus（天王星）is lifeless？﹣﹣Because it doesn't have the atmosphere．（）A．have nothing livingB．have something livingC．have something interesting20．（1分）﹣﹣Nathan is ahead of me in English．Maybe I can ask him for help．﹣﹣I think so．But I think he is very kind because he always help others with English．（）A．is more interested inB．is better than me atC．helps me learn21．（1分）﹣﹣What do you think of the baseball coach？﹣﹣He's like a breath of fresh air for the team．He's got great ideas for making us better players．（）A．something new and excitingB．something easy and relaxingC．something old and boring22．（1分）To something means you have enough money to buy something like cars，mobile phones，etc．（）A．lose B．appear C．afford23．（1分）means the question is as easy as ABC and almost everyone can answer it．（）A．under the weather B．a piece of cakeC．a great deal24．（1分）﹣﹣Oh，no! Mountains of water is the tub．You are wasting water!﹣﹣Sorry，granny．I took a phone call and forgot to turn off the tap just now．（）A．full of B．running overC．going away25．（1分）To be a green consumer means we should buy things which ．（）A．are green in colourB．are not cheapC．do little harm to the environment26．（1分）﹣﹣A passenger on the bus yesterday．﹣﹣Sounds terrible．How about the passenger at last？（）A．passed by B．passed outC．passed away27．（1分）﹣﹣TFBOYS is a group which is as idol group．﹣﹣Of course，and I like Roy Wang the best．（）A．strange B．warm﹣heartedC．celebrated28．（1分）﹣﹣Frankie，don't give too much information to strangers on line．It's very dangerous．﹣﹣OK，Dad．I promise I will learn your words ．（）A．personal；by heart B．popular；in mindC．common；in general三、完形填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，小计15 分）29．（15分）I used to be very shy．If I was asked to speak in front of the class，I couldn't say a word．And I was even （1）of talking to cashiers （收银员）at McDonald's．Then，when I was in the eighth grade，my mother asked me to（2）voice lessons．I did lots of speaking exercises there．I even learned to make funny （3）like a cowboy and an old lady．I also learned singing from my sister．Later I became much more （4）．Last week，my class（5） a school trip．My teacher asked me to sing a song for my classmates．To my（6），my classmates liked my singing very much．I felt so happy because I could see the（7）on their faces! They all said I sang very well．Now I am not shy anymore．I can talk to anyone freely．I can（8）stand in front of all the students in our school and say a lot for a long time without （9）．You see，how confident I am!（10）you don't want to be shy any more，please take voice lessons．四、阅读理解．（共20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，小计30 分）30．（6分）Mr．Guo is a teacher from Xi'an．He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code．"We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate （使产生）the codes，and in the end everything gets easier，" said Guo．"When students finish the homework，they keep it on WeChat．Then，each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me．So I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or telephone．"The QR codes can be sent to Mr．Guo by email，QQ or WeChat．When Guo scans his students' QR codes，their homework appears on his phone．He finds that their homework becomes more creative，with many pictures，music and even videos．Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting．"We are living in theinformation age．Many students like to work with computers，which makes learning more fun．" said Tingting，a student of Guo's．"The paper is not easy to keep，but the code is easy to keep and share．" Guo said．"It is worth trying to use new technology in education．Education itself is a kind of creation．I don't want my students to fall behind the times．"However，some parents are worried．They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computer and less time communicating with teachers．But in fact，it's unnecessary．Students still need to loop up information in books and write it down when they do their homework．They only use the code when they hand in their homework，which doesn't take them too much time．Also for teachers，it allows them to check the students' homework at any time．And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students．（1）According to the passage，students can keep their homework on．A．WeChatB．QQC．emailD．blog（2）What does "it" in Paragraph 4refer to （指代）？A．The paper is not easy to keep．B．Keeping and sharing the code．C．Trying to use new technology in education．D．Education itself is a kind of creation．（3）Some parents are worried，because they think their children will．A．talk with teachers face to faceB．spend too much time on computers or phonesC．not like the new way of handing in homeworkD．find the QR codes too difficult to use（4）What's the main idea of the passage？A．Teachers needn't check homework any more．B．Students needn't hand in homework any more．C．Using QR codes makes checking homework easier．D．Some parents are worried about their children．31．（6分）Overwork is one of the main reasons why so many students feel tired and stressed．There are some ways for you to learn to relax．Such as reducing some of the jobs you do each day．So you can leave time for some relaxing and fun activities，like reading a good book，listening to a sweet music，going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath．Secondly，get a good night's sleep．Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best form．If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day，you may not be able to concentrate on the things you need to do．Next，exercise often and eat healthily．You'd better eat less junk food or fast food．Another way is getting to know pleasant people．Some people are optimistic，while others not．Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them．Then you'll be as happy as them．Next，learn to keep calm when you face problems．You know that you can probably solve the problems，and it is a good way to build up your self﹣confidence．Finally，have a happy attitude．Your attitude decides the way to see things．For example，is your cup half full or half empty？Learn to think more positively about the difficulties you face．（1）Why do lots of students feel stressed and tired？A．Because they think studying is boring．B．Because they have too much work to do．C．Because they watch TV a lot at night．D．Because they can't get on well with their friends．（2）The students don't need to get enough sleep，do they？A．Maybe．B．No，they don't．C．Yes，they do．D．Sorry，I don't know．（3）According to the passage，If the students want to be happy，what friends should they have？A．The ones working hard．B．The ones who are optimisticC．The ones loving sports．D．The ones they like．（4）How can the students do when they face some problems？A．They can ask the teachers for help．B．They can get the ideas from their friends．C．They can solve the problems only by themselves．D．They should learn to be calm．32．（6分）Many kids help out around the house with chores such as emptying the dishwasher，putting laundry away，and taking out the trash．In exchange，some kids get allowances（补贴）or other rewards such as extra computer time．But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores．Susie Walton，a parenting educator and family coach，believes that by rewarding kids，parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return．"Running any kind of household is a team effort，" Susie said．"A home is a living space for everyone in the family．It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house，and how they are going to keep it looking like what everyone wants it to be．"Other people believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores，and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money．There are also new applications that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed （兑取）either online or in the real world．With the ChoreMonster app，kids earn digital points by completing chores that they can turn in for real﹣life rewards such as extra Xbox time or a trip to the mall．"Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards，" says Chris Bergman，the founder of ChoreMonster．"Kids need positive reinforcement （强化）to help motivate them．"What do you think？Should kids be rewarded for doing chores？Or should kids help out around their house without getting anything in return？Write a 200•word response．Send it to tfkasks 4you @timeforkids．com．Your response may be published in a future issue of Time For Kids．Please include your grade and contact information of your parents or teacher if you want your response to be published．Thedeadline for responding is February 18．（1）How does the author start the passage？A．By presenting some facts．B．By listing some evidence．C．By comparing different views．D．By showing his own experiences．（2）According to Susie Walton，．A．kids should be rewarded for doing choresB．parents decide what kids can do for the familyC．kids have the responsibility to share houseworkD．kids can get extra computer time for doing chores（3）Paragraph 3is mainly about．A．Chris Bergman's opinion on raising kidsB．main reasons why kids need encouragementC．how to motivate kids to try new applicationsD．the advantage of rewarding kids for doing chores（4）The purpose of writing the text is to．A．invite readers to express their opinionsB．inform readers of two different opinionsC．call on readers to reflect on their behaviorD．present the author's viewpoint about parenting33．（6分）It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China．Last month HongKong officers found 131，000kilograms of broken computers，TVs and phones sent from Japan．Things like these are called electronic waste，or e•waste．Dealing with them is not an easy job．Every time an old computer breaks down，it needs to be dealt with safely．What is worse，at present，broken computer parts are usually buried．It may be hundreds of years before they really go in the earth．Many places in China are polluted by e•waste．Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one ofthem．This town is named as "the ewaste capital of the world"．It has to deal with 1．5million kilograms of ewaste each year，from which it makes 75million yuan．But it comes at a cost．Many of the poisons in e•waste find their way into the environment．An environmental group has found the air，the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted．Luckily，the Chinese government wants the country to change the situation．This year，China passed a new environmental protection law．Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers．Hopefully，the problem with e•waste will be solved in the near future．（1）The underlined word "buried" probably means in the passage．A．焚烧B．降解C．回收D．掩埋（2）The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province．A．is the e•capital of the worldB．has serious e•waste pollutionC．deals with e•waste safelyD．spends much money on e•waste（3）This year，the Chinese government．A．closed some computer companiesB．asked people to hand in their old computersC．made a new environmental protection lawD．tried to change people's life（4）What is the passage mainly about？A．The e•waste problem in China．B．The cost of burning e•waste．C．The ways to deal with e•waste．D．The need to pass a law against e•waste．34．（6分）When it's 11p．m．，you may already be asleep．But for some people，it's time for them to enjoy a night•time snack also called ye xiao．Ye xiao is the fourth meal of the day in China．It usually starts from 8p．m．and lasts until 2a．m．It is different between the north and the south．People from different places have their special taste．For example，in the north part of China，barbeque （烧烤）is the most common night snack，especially in summer，while in the south it changes from spicy crayfish （小龙虾）in Hunan to tasty desserts in Guangdong．Taiwan's night market is very famous．It is a place for eating and shopping．Parents take their children to eat at street stalls．Young people shop around．Old people just sit around and chat．Today，with the popularity of social media （社交媒体）ye xiao is changing in some places．For example，in Hong Kong traditional snacks include red bean soup and mango pudding．But now French pastries（法式小点）and hand•made popsicles（棒冰）are new favorites，according to BBC．But why do people have ye xiao？"Some say that in southern China we have longer days，so we stay awake for longer and have more meals，" Janice Leung Hayes，a food writer from Hong Kong，told the BBC．But ye xiao is not just about food．Eating with friends，chatting and hanging out are all part of it．All these make ye xiao a way of life．（1）The third paragraph develops．A．in time orderB．in space orderC．by examplesD．by telling stories（2）Janice Leung Hayes．A．is a food writerB．works for the BBCC．likes ye xiaoD．is from North China（3）According to the passage，ye xiao is a way of life because it allows people to do thingsEXCEPT．A．eating with friendsB．chatting with friendsC．visiting their friendsD．hanging out with friends（4）The passage mainly tells us．A．ye xiao is different in ChinaB．ye xiao is changing in ChinaC．Taiwan's night marketD．something about ye xiao五、语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，小计10 分）35．（10分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答题卡上．A boy lost his left arm in （1）accident，but he didn't give up his life．Whenhe was 11years old，he （2）（decide）to study judo（柔道）from an old great judo coach．The boy was doing well，but after three （3）（month）training，he found that the coach had taught him only one action．"Sir，" the boy （4）（final）said，"shouldn't I learn more actions？" "This is the only move you know，but this is the only action you'll need to know，" the coach replied．Not quite understanding，but believing in his coach，the boy kept （5）（practice）．Several weeks later，the coach took the boy to a competition．Surprising himself，the boy easily won his （6）（one）two matches and came to the finals．This time，his opponent was bigger，stronger and（7）（experienced）．（8） a while，the boy appeared to （9）（defeat）．But soon his opponent made a big mistake，he lost his guard．Immediately，the boy used his move to defeat his opponent and won the match and the competition．He was the champion．On the way home，the coach told the boy（10）he taught him only the action was to let his greatest weakness become his greatest strength．六、基础写作（共1 小题，小计15 分）36．（15分）请将文章用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应的位置上．一直以来，随看孩子不断长大，很多父母与孩子之间的沟通变得越来连难，交流更是令人头疼的问题．究其原因，主要是父母的教育内容和管理方式跟不上孩子成长的需求，甚至很老套；而孩子由于本身年龄和认识的局限性，缺乏主动和父母交流的想法和勇气．可在同学们的心里，确实是有一肚子的话要和父母说的．假如你是李欣，请根据内容要求给父母写一封信，文中不得出現真实的个人信息，开头和结尾已经给出（但不计入总词数），80词左右．内容提示：1、告诉父母自己三年来的学习情况和收获；（study hard）2、和父母说说自己在成长过程中的一些心里话；（grow up）3、表达自己对父母的爱，并告诉父母自己会继续努力学习，不让他们担心，做开心一家人．（worry about）My dear mother and father，I will graduate from school soon，and I'd like to talk about．2018年广东省深圳市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（15 分）（13 小题，选择题每小题1 分，小计10 分，信息转述 3 分，询问信息每小题1 分，小计2分）1．（1分）What are Molly and Tim doing now？A．Making a phone call．B．Doing some shopping．C．Enjoying a concert．【解答】略2．（1分）How much a year does Nina need to pay if she wants to become a member？A．£50．B．£30．C．£20．【解答】略3．（1分）What has the woman seen over the years？A．Changes ineducation．B．Changes in clothing．C．Changes in technology．【解答】略4．（1分）Where does Susan have the lessons？A．At the college．B．At the Spanish club．C．At the town library．【解答】略5．（1分）A．Tomatoes were first grown in Central and South America．B．Because people thought tomatoes were dangerous at first．C．Tomatoes were accepted in the United States in the 1820s．【解答】略6．（1分）A．It's next to the Children's Hospital．B．It's about ten minutes'drive．C．Ifs too high for me to reach．【解答】略7．（1分）A．We'd better go to work by bus or by bike instead of driving cars．B．The water pollution is also getting worse and worse nowadays．C．Because there are too many people but not enough living space．【解答】略8．（1分）A．What do the baby pandas look like？B．What do the baby pandas like to eat？C．Where do the baby pandas like to stay？【解答】略9．（1分）A．What did you do last night in the cinema？B．How did you like the movie last night？C．What kinds of films do you often watch？【解答】略10．（1分）A．Why do people hunt some endangered animals？B．Where do people go to hunt the endangered animals？C．What should people do for the endangered animals？【解答】略11．（3分）你的介绍可以这样开始：Jerryhassomefamilyrulesat home．She must go home and do her homework after school．She can't watch TV when they have dinner．She has to go to bed before 10：30 everyday so that she can get up early the next morning．She can't play computer games on weekdays．She thinks her family rules are very good，because they make her do the right things in the right way．Everyone should follow family rules and do everything on time．【解答】Jerry has some family rules at home．（点题，引起下文）She must go home and do her homework after school．（放学后）She can't watch TV when they have dinner．（关于看电视）She has to go to bed before 10：30 every day so that she can get up early the next morning．（关于睡觉时间）She can't play computer games on weekdays．（关于玩电脑游戏）She thinks her family rules are very good，because they make her do the right things in the right way．【高分句型一】Everyone should follow family rules and do everything on time．【高分句型二】（我对家规的看法）12．（1分）你想知道她每天几点钟起床，你问：What time do you usually get up？【解答】根据题干可知，询问几点起床，用句型：What time do/does sb get up？时态为一般现在时．故答案为What time do you usually get up？13．（1分）你想知道她周末一般做什么，你问：what do you usually do on weekends？【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：what do you usually do…？你通常…做什么？on weekends咋周末，时态为一般现在时．故答案为what do you usually do on weekends？二、词汇（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，小计15 分）14．（1分）﹣﹣Wendy，you are not fixing your mind on what you are doing!﹣﹣I'm very sorry．Because I was thinking about something happened just now．（）A．preparing well for B．paying attention toC．making sure about【解答】A．准备好B．关注C．确信，根据I'm very sorry．Because I was thinking about something happened just now我很抱歉．因为我在想刚才发生的事情，推出划线部分的意思是"注意力集中"，故选项B和划线部分意思相近．故选：B．15．（1分）﹣﹣The piano you bought for her is really a white elephant．She doesn't like music at all．﹣﹣You'd better take her to some concerts，and then she will be interested in it．（）A．boring B．useless C．wonderful【解答】boring无聊的；useless无用的；wonderful精彩的．根据"She doesn't like music at all．"结合给出的三个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣你给她买的钢琴确实没有用处，她根本就不喜欢音乐．﹣﹣你最好带她去参加一些音乐会，这样她可能就会对音乐感兴趣了．"故选：B．16．（1分）﹣﹣Those clothes and shoes are out of date，and I want to throw them away．﹣﹣I suggest you send them to the children in rural areas．（）A．are not fashionable B．are brokenC．are dirty【解答】A．不再时尚B．破了C．脏了，根据I want to throw them away我想扔掉它们，以及回答的句子I suggest you send them to the children in rural areas我建议你把它们寄给农村地区的孩子们，推出划线部分意思是"过时了"，选项A和划线部分意思相近．故选：A．17．（1分）﹣﹣Do you know where tomatoes were first grown？﹣﹣In Central and South Americas．（）A．treated B．planted C．searched【解答】分析句子，意思是你知道西红柿是在哪里种植的吗？在中美洲和南美洲．这里的grown表示种植，意思相当于planted．A招待，C搜寻．故选：B．18．（1分）﹣﹣Which pet do you prefer，a dog or a cat？﹣﹣I prefer a dog as my pet because dogs are faithful to their hosts．（）A．know much aboutB．don't have interests inC．don't cheat【解答】根据I prefer a dog as my pet 我更喜欢狗作为我的宠物，推出划线部分的意思是褒义词，对狗好的评价，结合选项，A．知道的多B．没有兴趣C．不欺骗，可推出选项C符合题意，句意是：狗不欺骗主人．故选：C．19．（1分）﹣﹣Why the Uranus（天王星）is lifeless？﹣﹣Because it doesn't have the atmosphere．（）A．have nothing livingB．have something livingC．have something interesting【解答】根据句意Because it doesn't have the atmosphere：因为它没有大气层．推出划线单词的意思是"毫无生机的"，结合选项，A．没有生物B．有生物C．有一些有趣的东西，可知选项A和划线单词意思接近．故选：A．20．（1分）﹣﹣Nathan is ahead of me in English．Maybe I can ask him for help．﹣﹣I think so．But I think he is very kind because he always help others with English．（）A．is more interested inB．is better than me atC．helps me learn【解答】根据Maybe I can ask him for help也许我可以向他寻求帮助．推出他的英语比我好，结合选项，A更加有趣B．比我的好C．帮助我学习，可知选项B的意思和划线部分意思相近．故选：B．21．（1分）﹣﹣What do you think of the baseball coach？﹣﹣He's like a breath of fresh air for the team．He's got great ideas for making us better players．（）A．something new and excitingB．something easy and relaxingC．something old and boring【解答】根据﹣﹣What do you think of the baseball coach？，可知是表示对一个人的评价，结合回答He's got great ideas for making us better players他有很好的主意让我们成为更好的球员．推出划线单词是对棒球教练的溢美之词．结合选项，A．新鲜，激动的东西B．简单，放松的东西C．老的，无聊的东西，显然，选项A符合题意．故选：A．22．（1分）To something means you have enough money to buy something like cars，mobile phones，etc．（）A．lose B．appear C．afford【解答】lose失去；appear出现；afford负担得起；根据"you have enough money to buy something "结合给出的三个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"负担得起某物，意思是你有足够的钱可以买一些像汽车，手机这样的东西等等．"故选：C．23．（1分）means the question is as easy as ABC and almost everyone can answer it．（）A．under the weather B．a piece of cakeC．a great deal【解答】A．身体不适；心情不好B．小菜一碟C．大量，根据the question is as easy as ABC and almost everyone can answer it这个问题和ABC一样简单几乎每个人都能回答，推出选项B"小菜一碟"符合题意．故选：B．24．（1分）﹣﹣Oh，no! Mountains of water is the tub．You are wasting water!﹣﹣Sorry，granny．I took a phone call and forgot to turn off the tap just now．（）A．full of B．running overC．going away【解答】根据You are wasting water你正在浪费水!推出水正在流动，结合选项，A．充满的B．流动C．离开．故选：B．25．（1分）To be a green consumer means we should buy things which ．（）A．are green in colourB．are not cheapC．do little harm to the environment【解答】从a green consumer 判断这里买的应该是对环境无污染的东西．故选：C．26．（1分）﹣﹣A passenger on the bus yesterday．﹣﹣Sounds terrible．How about the passenger at last？（）A．passed by B．passed outC．passed away【解答】A．经过B．晕倒C．去世，根据：Sounds terrible．How about the passenger at last？听起来糟透了．最后那位乘客怎么样了？推出乘客晕倒了．故选：B．27．（1分）﹣﹣TFBOYS is a group which is as idol group．﹣﹣Of course，and I like Roy Wang the best．（）A．strange B．warm﹣heartedC．celebrated【解答】strange奇怪的；warm﹣hearted热心的；celebrated有名的，著名的．根据"Of course，and I like Roy Wang the best"结合给出的三个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣TFBOYS 是一个著名的偶像组合．﹣﹣当然了，我最喜欢王源了．"故选：C．28．（1分）﹣﹣Frankie，don't give too much information to strangers on line．It's very dangerous．﹣﹣OK，Dad．I promise I will learn your words ．（）A．personal；by heart B．popular；in mindC．common；in general【解答】personal个人的；popular受欢迎的；common普通的；by heart用心；in mind在心里；in general总的来说．根据"to strangers on line．It's very dangerous"因此可知这是个人的信息．又根据"OK，Dad．I promise I will learn your words "结合给出的三个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣弗兰基，在网上不要给陌生人太多的个人信息，这太危险了．﹣﹣好的，爸爸，我答应我会把你的话牢记在心的．"故选：A．三、完形填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，小计15 分）29．（15分）I used to be very shy．If I was asked to speak in front of the class，I couldn't say a word．And I was even （1）B of talking to cashiers （收银员）at McDonald's．Then，when I was in the eighth grade，my mother asked me to（2）A voice lessons．I did lotsof speaking exercises there．I even learned to make funny （3）A like a cowboy and an old lady．I also learned singing from my sister．Later I became much more （4）C．Last week，my class（5）A a school trip．My teacher asked me to sing a song for my classmates．To my（6）B，my classmates liked my singing very much．I felt so happy because I could see the（7）C on their faces! They all said I sang very well．Now I am not shy anymore．I can talk to anyone freely．I can（8）B stand in front of all the students in our school and say a lot for a long time without （9）C．You see，how confident I am!（10）A you don't want to be shy any more，please take voice lessons．（1）A．proud B．afraid C．tired（2）A．take B．give C．make（3）A．voices B．faces C．noises（4）A honest B．strict C．confident（5）A．went on B．put on C．kept on（6）A．regret B．surprise C．honor（7）A．worries B．pains C．smiles（8）A．ever B．even C．still（9）A drinking B．imagining C．stopping（10）A．If B．Because C．Since【解答】1﹣5：BAACA 6﹣10：BCBCA1．B 考查形容词辨析．A自豪；B害怕；C累；根据前面I used to be very shy很害羞，这里应该是害怕和收银员谈话，故答案是B．2．A 考查动词辨析．A拿；B给；C做；根据后面voice lessons．应该是用take voice lessons．上课，故答案是A．3．A 考查名词辨析．A声音；B脸；C噪声；根据后面like a cowboy and an old lady．牛仔或老太太，应该是弄出有趣的声音，故答案是A．4．C 考查形容词辨析．A诚实的；B严厉的；C自信的；根据前面描述，上说话课，这里Later I became much more 应该是越来越自信了，故答案是C．5．A 考查短语辨析．A继续，进行；B穿上；C保持；根据my class（5）a school trip 应该是进行了一次校游，故答案是A．6．B 考查名词辨析．A后悔；B惊喜；C荣誉；根据前面My teacher asked me to sing a song for my classmates老师让我到前面唱歌，应该是很惊喜，故答案是B．7．C 考查名词辨析．A担心；B痛苦；C笑；根据I felt so happy because I could see the （7）on their faces，我很开心，应该是看到他们脸上笑容，故答案是C．8．B 考查副词辨析．A曾经；B甚至；C仍然；根据前面Now I am not shy anymore．I can talk to anyone freely．在我不再害羞了，我可以自由地与任何人交谈，后面应该是甚至可以到全校学生前面演讲，故答案是B．9．C 考查动词辨析．A喝；B想像；C停止；根据I can even stand in front of all the students in our school and say a lot for a long time without 我甚至可以站在我们学校的学生面前，说了很久没有，应该是停顿，故答案是C．10．A 考查连词辨析．A如果；B因为；C自从；根据you don't want to be shy any more，please take voice lessons．你不想再害羞了，请上语言课，应该是如果，故答案是A．四、阅读理解．（共20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，小计30 分）30．（6分）Mr．Guo is a teacher from Xi'an．He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code．"We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate （使产生）the codes，and in the end everything gets easier，" said Guo．"When students finish the homework，they keep it on WeChat．Then，each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me．So I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or telephone．"The QR codes can be sent to Mr．Guo by email，QQ or WeChat．When Guo scans his students' QR codes，their homework appears on his phone．He finds that their homework becomes more creative，with many pictures，music and even videos．Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting．"We are living in the information age．Many students like to work with computers，which makes learning more fun．" said Tingting，a student of Guo's．"The paper is not easy to keep，but the code is easy to keep and share．" Guo said．"It is worth trying to use new technology in education．Education itself is a kind of creation．I don't want my students to fall behind the times．"However，some parents are worried．They are afraid that their children will spend too。

济南市中考一模英语试卷及答案

济南市中考一模英语试卷及答案

济南市中考一模英语试卷及答案济南市2018年中考一模英语试卷及答案2018年中考临近，相关的中考试题也陆续公布了，下面是店铺整理的2018年中考模拟试题，希望能帮到你。

济南市2018年中考一模试卷I. 听力测试A. 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

(5分)1. A. I was very busy last week.B. You look so excited today.C. Jim will have a meeting this afternoon.2. A. I have much trouble these days.B. Mr. King has a lot of money.C. Jim had a terrible stomachache yesterday.3. A. Would you mind not smoking here?B. How shall we go to the supermarket?C. What are you going to do this afternoon?4. A. Are you coming to my party tomorrow night?B. Will there be a concert on Friday night?C. Did you visit Shanghai last summer vacation?5. A. Mr. Green is having a meeting at the moment.B. I heard you went camping with your friends last week.C. Kitty borrowed the story book from her English teacher.B. 听录音，从每题 CC. 在录音中你将听到一段对话及五个问题。

请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

2018年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷含答案

2018年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷含答案

2018年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷一、Part 1 Listening（第一部分：听力）（共30分）1．（6分）Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出最恰当的答案）2．（1分）A．To the park．B．To the Bund．C．To the museum．D．To the library．3．（1分）A．At 10：30．B．At 11：30．C．At 12：30．D．At 13：30．4．（1分）A．coins．B．pens．C．Stamps．D．stones．5．（1分）A．Teacher and students．B．Brother and sister．C．Mum and son．D．Customer and clerk．6．（1分）A．By bike．B．By bus．C．By underground．D．By car．7．（1分）A．At a supermarket．B．At a restaurant．C．Write a library．D．At a cinema．8．（1分）A．Write reports．B．Play computer games．C．Learn languages．D．Draw pictures．9．（1分）A．Alice looks sad today．B．Alice's favourite subject is PE．C．John is poor at PE．D．John will take an easy test．10．（6分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示）15．Kitty started her first job to look after three little boys in a family．16．After having too many late nights and early morning with the children，she felt very tired．17．Kitty's friend Megan suggested that she should go to work for a better family 18．Kitty managed to get some training at a college and passed the test finally．19．Kitty likes her job because she thinks it's fun and easy to work with small children．20．According to Kitty everyone could have his dream if he is not a top student at school．11．（10分）Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）21．You can hear the voice of a or a popular actress giving instructions on a taxi．22．People often like bags，phones and umbrellas on a taxi when they get off．23．If people don't wear seat belts，they may easily in accidents．24．A lot of passengers complain that these voices are．25．Some drivers play the messages for at least a day when they drive．二、Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音，语法和词汇）（共50分）12．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．Don't put your feet on my seat!B．We will reach Beijing in 2 hoursC．What's the meaning of this word？D．Could I have some noodles instead of rice？13．（1分）Mike goes for walk after dinner in the garden every day．（）A．little B．a little C．few D．a few14．（1分）Bill is a new comer in this neighbourhood and has friends here，so he feels lonely．（）A．little B．a little C．few D．a few15．（1分）Let's have a rest the time being，then we will continue to discuss the plan．（）A．on B．in C．at D．for16．（1分）Many kind people often visit the young patients in the children's hospital to cheep up．（）A．they B．them C．their D．theirs17．（1分）The tree on sides of the road were decorated beautifully atChristmas（）A．all B．neither C．any D．both18．（1分）US president Donald Trump started his visit China November8，2017．（）A．with B．in C．on D．of19．（1分）When the flood broke out，college students joined the volunteer group one after ．（）A．another B．other C．others D．the others20．（1分）It's much to carry the computers around as they are becoming smaller and smaller．（）A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest21．（1分）It is hard to review the knowledge we learn in class we take notes．（）A．If B．unless C．when D．after22．（1分）We feel so proud that our country has developed than before．（）A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．most quickly23．（1分）Doris dancing in the school club for about ten months and can dance well now．（）A．is learning B．will learn C．learns D．has learned24．（1分）My memory is so bad these days．I keep what I've just said．（）A．forget B．to forget C．forgetting D．forgot25．（1分）Beautiful songs and excellent performance let the audience excited．（）A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt26．（1分）It is relaxing a shower after a day's hard work．（）A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken27．（1分）Kevin promises that if anyone has difficulties in the job，he the firstone to help．（）A．will be B．would be C．was D．a few28．（1分）﹣﹣will the visitors arrive at our school？In about 40minutes．（）A．How long B．How soon C．How much D．How far29．（1分）The government says actions be taken to stop child abuse（虐待儿童）in the kindergarten（）A．may B．can C．would D．should30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣﹣I think I can manage myself，but thank you all the same．（）A．Anything I can do to help？B．Did you enjoy your holiday in London，Jill？C．Let's take a short breakD．Imagine what may happen in the future31．﹣﹣In my opinion，we should help the old in our neighbourhood as often as possible．（）﹣﹣A．Never mind B．I think so，tooC．That's all right D．Yes，please三、Complete the following passages with the words in the box.Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）32．（4分）A．relationship B．various C．special D．custom E．disappointedTea culture is different in countries in the world．There are（46）ways that are commonly used to make tea，such as white tea，green tea and black tea．And how to prepare tea may be different，too．In some places，people often boil tea with salt and butter．People may drink tea at home or in public，for example，at tea houses．As part of culture，tea has a（47）with history，health，education，communication and so on．In some countries，tea plays an important part in social activities．For example，afternoon tea is a British（48）．Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea．Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages．It makes people less tired and helps to clear heat in the human body．Chinese people are also good at using tea to cook some （49）dishes．Tea eggs and tea shrimps are among the most popular ones．33．（4分）A．operated B．immediately C．blew D．extremely E．collected Money really fell from the sky!Many people in Garden City were（50）surprised at this last week．This happened in the afternoon when there was a sudden strong wind．A 22﹣year﹣old girl was taking the money in an envelope from her company to the bank．She was ready to cross a busy street when the strong wind （51）her skirt up．To hold skirt down，she put her hands on her skirt （52）．Then the envelope dropped．There were fifty thousand US dollars in cash inside and the wind carried the money into the air．The money started falling all over the street．She （53）all the money she could find and with the help of the people passed by，she got back most of the money．The clerk's manager was very understanding，but he told her to wear trousers to work from then on．四、Complete the sentences with given words in their proper forms（用单词的适当形式填空）（共8分）34．（1分）Tyron went to live in Australia with his family in his（fifty）．35．（1分）Those girls enjoyed in the party last night．（they）．36．（1分）There is a well﹣known beach three away from my hometown．（mile）．37．（1分）Oliver is so that he has lost three cell phones on the bus．（care）．38．（1分）Before we see the film，we can read some reviews of it on the Internet．（recently）．39．（1分）To our，the stranger turned out to be an old friend of my mother's．（surprised）．40．（1分）May will in the losing weight with the doctor's helpful instructions．（success）．41．（1分）The of his daughter in the traffic accident made him very sad．（die）．五、V. Complete the following sentences as required（按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词，68题2分，其余1分1空）（共14分）42．（2分）Students in our school have lunch at about half past eleven every day．（改为一般疑问句）students in our school lunch at about half past eleven every day？43．（1分）Simon has worked as an estate agent since 2002（对划线部分提问）has Simon worked as an estate agent？44．（1分）Chinese Poetry Competition（中国诗词大会）is an exciting program．（改为感叹句）exciting program Chinese Poetry Competition is!45．（2分）Who will look after your pet when you're away？（保持原意不变）Who will your pet when you're away？46．（1分）Students in our school have lunch at about half past eleven every day．（改为一般疑问句）students in our school lunch at about half past eleven every day？47．（2分）Does her aunt live in Canada？I am not sure．（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）I am not sure her aunt in Canada．48．（2分）set off，I，early，to，fresh air，breathe，in the forest（连词成句）．六、Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）（共70分）VI.ReadingComprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）49．（12分）Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）Basic PhotographyThis is an eight﹣four course for beginners who want to learn how to use a 35mm camera．The teacher will cover such areas as kinds of film，light，and lenses（镜头．Bring your own 35mm camera to class．Course Charge：150Jan 9，11，16，18，Tues & Thurs.6﹣8pmMarianne Adams is a professional photographer whose photographs appear in many magazines．This twelve﹣hour course is for people who don't know much about computers，but who need to learn about them．You will learn what computers are，what they can and can't do，and how to use them．；Course Charge：75 Equipment Charge：10 Jan 6，13，20，27，Sat 9﹣12am Joseph Saimders is professor of computer science at New Area University．He has over twelve years of experience in the computer field．Stop SmokingHave you already tried to stop smoking and failed？Now it's the time to stop smoking using the latest methods．You can stop smoking without pain or any medicine and this twelve﹣hour course will help you do it．Course Charge：30Jan.8，15，22，29，Mon.4﹣7pmJohn Goode is an experienced doctor who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking．TypingThis course on weekdays is for those who want to learn to type as well as those who want to improve their typing．You are tested in the first class and practice at one of eight different skill levels．This allows you to learn at your own speed．Each program lasts 20hours．Bring your own paper．Course Charge：125Materials Charge：125Two hours each evening for two weeks.\This course is taught by a number of business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before．If you are interested，please call 5647 8833，or contact us at www．Redstar．comYou can also fill the form given and mail is to 781N．Blue Lake Street，Green Island．69．You need to pay if you want to learn something about taking picturesA.30B.75C．125D．15070．Which can be filled in the"________"as the title for the second course？A．Designing computersB．Communicating onlineC．Understanding computersD．Learning computer games71．If you take the third course，you can give up smoking．A．in a more pleasant wayB．with the help of Joseph SaimdeC．by taking the latest medicineD．in twelve hours72．You'll be given a test in the first typing class so that you can know．A．how many hours of classes you should take in two weeksB．which typing skill level you are atC．what kind of business you should learnD．how much you need to pay for each program73．This advertisement is probably made by a/an．A．travel agencyB．amusement parkC．exhibition﹣centreD．training centre74．The advertiser has offered ways to contact them．A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five．50．（12分）Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）In today's English class，students had a speech competition．They talked about whether e﹣books should take the place of print books．The following are the speeches given by two students．Joshua Lee：While many people argue that e﹣books don't feel the same as"real"books we should consider that the printing industry does a lot of harm to our （75）．Producing books means cutting down millions of trees for paper，and the processes of printing requires a great deal of energy．E﹣books need no papers at all．They will probably（76）our use of energy and natural resources．（77），e﹣books allow people to get information more easily．E﹣books can be stored and selected form huge digital libraries．These libraries can hold many more books than a traditional bookstore or library can．People can quickly find and read their books on an e﹣reader at any time and in any place．Joy Pamnani：I strongly believe that print books must（78）．In my opinion，e﹣books have many disadvantages，E﹣books aren't as environmentally friendly as you think．A common argument used by e﹣book supporters is that e﹣books save paper．But isn't it also true that there's more carbon being let out by the electronic devices（设备）？Since you have to spend extra money on those devices before you can buy and read e ﹣books，they aren't（79）at all．Besides，you can't easily write notes on an e﹣reader，and you can't read anything when they run out of battery．E﹣books are unhealthy too．The light given off by these devices can lead to（80）problem．A study showed it took e﹣book readers an average of ten minutes longer to fall asleep than those who read print books．75．A．tradition B．environment C．health D．culture 76．A．reduce B．protect C．describe D．limit 77．A．As a result B．By the way C．On one hand D．What's more 78．A．change B．help C．stay D．return 79．A．cheap B．useful C．interesting D．different 80．A．reading B．memory C．sleep D．eating．51．（14分）Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给The inhaler（喷雾剂）was lying there on the table．Cassie froze．"Oh no!"she breathed．"Not again!"She looked at the little green （81）c on the cooker﹣12：17．The train would leave at 12：34and he grandpa had been gone around four minutes．Could she﹣f she ran like a racehorse﹣get to the station before he got on the train？There was no time to lose．She grabbed her jacket，her keys and her purse．Her fingers （82）m fast to tie her shoes，but too fast to be accurate．She opened the front door and shut it heavily behind her．Her（83）b began to work fast"Which is the quickest way to find him？Should I （84）g which route he has taken and may be lucky enough to catch up with him？Or should I just get to the station the fastest possible way and hope to be there when he arrives？But there two entrances to the station．He might take （85）e．What should I do？"Cassie was worried about her grandfather．As she ran through the shopping centre，she pictured him sitting on the train，and then （86）s his breath becoming difficult，and his face turning pale．He would search for the inhaler and it wouldn't be in his pocket．A man was setting out a table in the front of his cafe．There was no space between him and the table．She ran into him and knocked him down．"Sorry！"she tried to call out as she raced past him，but she had so little breath that she only made a very （87）w sound．She knew he didn't hear her，but she couldn't stop．At lest she was at the station．She looked at her watch．It was 12：30and she still hadn't seen her grandfather．52．（12分）Answer the questions（回答下列问题）That cold January night，I was growing sick of my life in the city I lived．There I was，walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater．I was having trouble dealing with my part﹣time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time．As I walked，I thought seriously about giving up both acting and the life in this awful place．As I walked down the empty street under tall buildings，I felt very small and cold．"Run！"I told myself and began to do so，both to keep warm and keep away from any possible danger．About a block form my flat，I heard a sound behind me．I turned quickly，half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun．The street was empty．The noise had made me nervous，so I started to run faster．I didn't realize what the noise had been until I reached my flat and unlocked the door．It had been my wallet falling to the street．I wasn't cold or tired anymore．I ran out of the door and back to where I had heard the noise．Although I searched the street for fifteen minutes，my wallet was nowhere to be found．Just as I was about to give up the search，I heard a rubbish truck stop next to me．A voice called from the inside，"Alisa Camacho？"I thought I was dreaming．How could this man know my name？The door opened and a man jumped out．"Is this what you're looking for？"he asked，holding up a small square shape．It was nearly 3a．m．by the time I got into bed．I wouldn't get much sleep that night．But I had got my wallet back．I also had got back some enjoyment of city life．88．How many jobs did the writer do in the city she lived？89．How did writer keep herself warm and safe in the street？90．Why did the writer feel nervous when she heard a sound behind her？91．When did the writer realize that the sound had been her wallet falling to the street？92．Who found the wallet for the writer？93．What did the writer think of city life at the end of the story？Why？．七、Writing53．（24分）Write at least 60words on the topic‘My opinion on getting pay for doing housework'【以‘我对有偿做家务的看法'为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格】提示：一些家长为了奖励孩子参与家务活，便给予孩子一定的报酬作为孩子承担家务的奖励，你怎么看这件事？可以结合自身的经历阐述观点和理由．2018年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Part 1 Listening（第一部分：听力）（共30分）1．（6分）Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出最恰当的答案）【解答】BDHGEC2．（1分）A．To the park．B．To the Bund．C．To the museum．D．To the library．【解答】C3．（1分）A．At 10：30．B．At 11：30．C．At 12：30．D．At 13：30．【解答】B4．（1分）A．coins．B．pens．C．Stamps．D．stones．【解答】A5．（1分）A．Teacher and students．B．Brother and sister．C．Mum and son．D．Customer and clerk．【解答】B6．（1分）A．By bike．B．By bus．C．By underground．D．By car．【解答】D7．（1分）A．At a supermarket．B．At a restaurant．C．Write a library．D．At a cinema．【解答】A8．（1分）A．Write reports．B．Play computer games．C．Learn languages．D．Draw pictures．【解答】D9．（1分）A．Alice looks sad today．B．Alice's favourite subject is PE．C．John is poor at PE．D．John will take an easy test．【解答】C10．（6分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示）15．Kitty started her first job to look after three little boys in a family．16．After having too many late nights and early morning with the children，she felt very tired．17．Kitty's friend Megan suggested that she should go to work for a better family 18．Kitty managed to get some training at a college and passed the test finally．19．Kitty likes her job because she thinks it's fun and easy to work with small children．20．According to Kitty everyone could have his dream if he is not a top student at school．【解答】FTFTFT11．（10分）Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）21．You can hear the voice of a famous singer or a popular actress giving instructions on a taxi．22．People often leave things like bags，phones and umbrellas on a taxi when they get off．23．If people don't wear seat belts，they may easily get hurt in accidents．24．A lot of passengers complain that these voices are too noisy．25．Some drivers play the messages for at least twenty/20 times a day when theydrive．【解答】21．famous singer22．leave things23．get hurt24．too noisy25．twenty/20 times二、Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音，语法和词汇）（共50分）12．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．Don't put your feet on my seat!B．We will reach Beijing in 2 hoursC．What's the meaning of this word？D．Could I have some noodles instead of rice？【解答】答案：D．seat的音标是[siːt]；reach 的音标是[riːtʃ]；meaning 的音标是['miːnɪŋ]；instead 的音标是[ɪn'sted]，因此可知instead 的音标与其他三项不一样，故选D．13．（1分）Mike goes for walk after dinner in the garden every day．（）A．little B．a little C．few D．a few【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是迈克每天晚饭后在花园里散一会步．后面是不可数名词，表示肯定的含义，故选B一点，一些．A几乎没有，C很少，修饰可数名词，D一些，修饰可数名词．14．（1分）Bill is a new comer in this neighbourhood and has friends here，so he feels lonely．（）A．little B．a little C．few D．a few【解答】答案：C．a little．"一点"，用于不可数名词前，little"几乎没有"（否定意义），用于不可数名词前；a few"一点"，用于可数名词复数前，few"几乎没有"（否定意义），用于可数名词复数前．由下句so he feels lonely"因此他感到很孤独"可知，他没有朋友，friends 是可数名词的复数，故用few ，由题干"比尔在这个邻区里是一个新来的，在这儿没有朋友，因此他感到孤独．"可知，故应选择C．15．（1分）Let's have a rest the time being，then we will continue to discuss the plan．（）A．on B．in C．at D．for【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是让我们暂时休息一下，然后我们将继续讨论这个计划．这里考查短语for the time being暂时，故选D．16．（1分）Many kind people often visit the young patients in the children's hospital to cheep up．（）A．they B．them C．their D．theirs【解答】答案：B．they意思是"他们"主格，作主语；them意思是"他们"宾格，作宾语；their意思是"他们的"形容词性物主代词；theirs意思是"他们的"名词性物主代词．根据"Many kind people often visit the young patients in the children's hospital to cheep up．"宾语是the young patients ，这对年轻的父母在儿童医院里，因此可知这句话的意思是"许多善良的人经常去儿童医院看望这对年轻的父母去让他们振作起来．"故选B．17．（1分）The tree on sides of the road were decorated beautifully at Christmas（）A．all B．neither C．any D．both【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是在圣诞节路的两边都被装饰得非常漂亮．后面是复数名词，且路有两边，故选D两者都．A三者或三者以上都，B两者都不，C一些．18．（1分）US president Donald Trump started his visit China November8，2017．（）A．with B．in C．on D．of【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是美国总统唐纳德•特朗普2017年11月8日开始访问中国．具体的某一天用介词on，故选C．19．（1分）When the flood broke out，college students joined the volunteer group one after ．（）A．another B．other C．others D．the others【解答】答案：A．another意思是"又一，再一"；other意思是"别的，其他的"；others是others的复数形式；the others是the other的复数形式．空格前面的词语是one after，结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"当洪水爆发的时候，大学生一个接一个的加入了志愿团队．"one after another意思是"一个接一个"故选A．20．（1分）It's much to carry the computers around as they are becoming smaller and smaller．（）A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是当计算机变得越来越小时，携带计算机要容易得多．这里与后面的becoming smaller and smaller变得越来越小形成对比，用比较级，故选B．21．（1分）It is hard to review the knowledge we learn in class we take notes．（）A．If B．unless C．when D．after【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是很难在课堂上复习我们学到的知识除非我们做笔记．故选B除非，如果不．A如果，C何时，D之后．22．（1分）We feel so proud that our country has developed thanbefore．（）A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．most quickly【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我们的国家比以前发展得更快了，我们感到如此骄傲．后面than是比较级的标志，修饰动词develop用副词quickly的比较级，故选C．23．（1分）Doris dancing in the school club for about ten months and can dance well now．（）A．is learning B．will learn C．learns D．has learned【解答】答案：D．现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在．它的构成是：主语+have/has +动词的过去分词．根据"for about ten months "大约十个月了，因此可知学跳舞这个事情，开始于过去，一直延续了十个月，还有可能延续下去，因此可知要用现在完成时来填空，所以这句话的意思是"多里斯已经在学校里学跳舞大约十个月了，现在能跳的很好了．"故选D．24．（1分）My memory is so bad these days．I keep what I've just said．（）A．forget B．to forget C．forgetting D．forgot【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是这些天我的记忆力太差了，我一直忘了刚才说的话．考查短语keep doing，故选C．25．（1分）Beautiful songs and excellent performance let the audience excited．（）A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是优美的歌声和精彩的表演让观众感到兴奋．考查短语let sb．do，故选A感觉．26．（1分）It is relaxing a shower after a day's hard work．（）A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken【解答】答案：C．考查不定式．A动词原形．B动名词．C不定式．D过去分词．it is+形容词+to do sth做某事是…固定搭配．不定式是真正主语．选C．27．（1分）Kevin promises that if anyone has difficulties in the job，he the first one to help．（）A．will be B．would be C．was D．a few【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是凯文承诺，如果有人在工作中遇到困难，他可以是第一个提供帮助的人．动作发生在将来，用一般将来时，故选A．28．（1分）﹣﹣will the visitors arrive at our school？In about 40minutes．（）A．How long B．How soon C．How much D．How far【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是多久后参观者将到达我们的学校？大约40分钟后．这是一个一般将来时的特殊疑问句，故选B多久以后，回答常用介词in+一段时间，表示将来的含义．A多长，C多少，D多远．29．（1分）The government says actions be taken to stop child abuse（虐待儿童）in the kindergarten（）A．may B．can C．would D．should【解答】答案：D．may "可能，可以"，can"能，会，能够"，would"将要，愿意"，should"应该，应当"．由be taken to stop child abuse（虐待儿童）in the kindergarten．被开始阻止在幼儿园虐待儿童．前面是应该被．should be．由题干"政府说行动应该被开始阻止在幼儿园虐待儿童．"可知，故答案应选D．30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣﹣I think I can manage myself，but thank you all the same．（）A．Anything I can do to help？B．Did you enjoy your holiday in London，Jill？C．Let's take a short breakD．Imagine what may happen in the future【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是有什么我可以帮忙的吗？我想我能应付，但还是要谢谢你．故选A有什么我可以帮忙的吗？B姬尔，你在伦敦过得愉快吗？C让我们休息一会儿．D想象一下将来会发生什么．31．﹣﹣In my opinion，we should help the old in our neighbourhood as often as possible．（）﹣﹣A．Never mind B．I think so，tooC．That's all right D．Yes，please【解答】答案：B．考查交际用语．A没关系．B我也这么想．C没关系．D是的，请．结合语境"依我看，我们应该尽可能经常地帮助我们附近的老人．"．可知，应该是"我也这么想．"．选B．三、Complete the following passages with the words in the box.Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）32．（4分）A．relationship B．various C．special D．custom E．disappointedTea culture is different in countries in the world．There are（46）B ways that are commonly used to make tea，such as white tea，green tea and black tea．And how to prepare tea may be different，too．In some places，people often boil tea with salt and butter．People may drink tea at home or in public，for example，at tea houses．As part of culture，tea has a（47）A with history，health，education，communication and so on．In some countries，tea plays an important part in social activities．For example，afternoon tea is a British（48）D．Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea．Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot ofadvantages．It makes people less tired and helps to clear heat in the human body．Chinese people are also good at using tea to cook some （49）C dishes．Tea eggs and tea shrimps are among the most popular ones．【解答】46．B．根据前一句：Tea culture is different in countries in the world．可知在世界上的各个国家，茶文化不同．再结合题干：There are（46）ways that are commonly used to make tea．可知一般用于沏茶的方法有很多种．又因题干的关键词ways是名词，所以用形容词来修饰，结合选项various各种各样的，是形容词，符合题意，故选B．47．A．根据题干：As part of culture，tea has a（47）with history，health，education，communication and so on．可知茶文化和历史，健康，教育，交流等都有联系，又因题干前面的不定冠词a，可知该空需要填一个可数名词的单数．再结合选项推知relationship关系，联系，是可数名词，符合题意，故选A．48．D．根据下一句：Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea．句意：当家人或朋友彼此联系的时候，他们就喝中午茶．可知茶成为了一种习俗．又结合题干：For example，afternoon tea is a British（48）．的关键词a British，可知该空需要填一个可数名词的单数．根据给出的选项可推知custom风俗，习俗，是可数名词，符合题意，故选D．49．C．根据下一句：Tea eggs and tea shrimps are among the most popular ones．可知茶蛋和茶虾是其中最流行的．又结合题干Chinese people are also good at using tea to cook some （49）dishes．可知中国人也擅长用茶做一些特殊的菜肴．又因题干中的关键词dishes菜肴，是名词，所以该空填形容词修饰它．根据选项，所以special特殊的，特别的，符合题意，故选C．33．（4分）A．operated B．immediately C．blew D．extremely E．collected Money really fell from the sky!Many people in Garden City were（50）D surprised at this last week．This happened in the afternoon when there was a sudden strong wind．A 22﹣year﹣old girl was taking the money in an envelope from her company to the bank．She was ready to cross a busy street when the strong wind（51）C her skirt up．To hold skirt down，she put her hands on her skirt（52）B．Thenthe envelope dropped．There were fifty thousand US dollars in cash inside and the wind carried the money into the air．The money started falling all over the street．She （53）E all the money she could find and with the help of the people passed by，she got back most of the money．The clerk's manager was very understanding，but he told her to wear trousers to work from then on．【解答】50．D．考查副词．根据前一句：Money really fell from the sky! 句意：钱真的能从空中掉下来! 再结合题干：Many people in Garden City were（50）surprised at this last week．可知上周，住在花苑城市的很多人对这种情况很吃惊．又根据题干关键词surprised吃惊的，是形容词，可用副词来修饰，以该空填一个副词．又因所给选项extremely是非常，很的意思，符合题意，故该空选D．51．C．考查动词．根据题干：She was ready to cross a busy street when the strong wind（51）her skirt up．可知固定短语blow …up突然吹起，又因when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去式，所以从句也用一般过去式，而blow的过去式是blew，故选C．52．B．考查副词．根据题干：To hold skirt down，she put her hands on her skirt （52）．可知为了抓她的裙子下来，她立即把她的手放在裙子上．所以该空需要填一个副词做时间状语，选项immediately立即，马上，符合题意，故选B．53．E．考查动词．根据前一句：She （53）all the money she could find and with the help of the people passed by．可知钱全落在马路上，她在路人的帮助下，她收集她能找到的所有钱．又根据全文语境可判断该句是一般过去时，所以该空填collect的过去式collected，故选E．四、Complete the sentences with given words in their proper forms（用单词的适当形式填空）（共8分）34．（1分）Tyron went to live in Australia with his family in his fifties（fifty）．【解答】答案：fifties．考查名词．句意"Tyron在他五十多岁时，就与他的家人住在澳大利亚．"．in one's+fifties，表示"在五十多岁"．填fifty的复数fifties．。

2018年江苏省徐州市部分学校中考英语一模试卷和参考答案

2018年江苏省徐州市部分学校中考英语一模试卷和参考答案

2018年江苏省徐州市部分学校中考英语一模试卷一、选择填空（每小题1分，共15分）1．（1.00分）Be quick，__________ you'll be late for school．（）A．or B．so C．and D．but2．（1.00分）I need to buy a large，strong ___________ to carry food and water for the picnic on Sunday．（）A．helmet B．backpack C．pan D．tent3．（1.00分）This work is __________ for me than for you．It's new for me，but you have some experiences in this field．（）A．easy B．difficultC．more difficult D．much easier4．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Don't _______ hope．Everything will be over soon．﹣﹣﹣Yes．We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble．（）A．cheer up B．clean up C．give up D．use up5．（1.00分）David recommended me a few foreign songs，but __________ was to my taste．（）A．none B．neither C．some D．all6．（1.00分）I can guess you were in a hurry．You ___________ your T﹣shirt inside out．Be careful next time．（）A．have worn B．wore C．were wearing D．are wearing7．（1.00分）We'll never forget the people and places ______________ we visited in China．（）A．what B．which C．that D．where8．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Good news! I hear that we will go on a school trip out of our city．﹣﹣﹣Really？We wonder if not in Xuzhou，_____________．（）A．where we can go B．when we can goC．when can we go D．where can we go9．（1.00分）Look at the big window in my bedroom．Next to it ________ shelves fullof my favourite toys．（）A．are B．is C．was D．were10．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Where shall we go for dinner this evening？﹣﹣﹣A restaurant nearby．I have _________ a table there（）A．ordered B．bought C．sold D．booked11．（1.00分）The teacher did what she could _____________ me with my lessons．（）A．help B．helps C．helped D．to help12．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Where have you _______？I didn't see you a moment ago．﹣﹣﹣I _______ to the library．（）A．gone；have gone B．gone；wentC．been；went D．been；have gone13．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Jane won the first prize in the English competition．﹣﹣﹣____________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English．（）A．How a B．How C．What a D．What14．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣How could I thank you enough？﹣﹣﹣___________．Any other man would have done that．（）A．As you like B．It's kind of youC．Don't mention it D．Well，it depends15．（1.00分）﹣I don't want to see Jack any more．What he did to me really surprised me．﹣Oh，I think you should have a good talk with him．After all，______．（）A．a friend in need is a friend indeedB．a friend is easier lost than foundC．a friend is never known till a man has needD．a life without a friend is a life without a sun二、完型填空（每小题1 分，共15分）16．（15.00分）Many years ago，I owned a service station and roadhouse on themain road between Melbourne and Adelaide．One very cold，wet night at about 3：30a．m．，there was a （1）on the front door of our house．A young man，wet from （2）to toe，explained that he had （3）out of petrol about 30km up the road．He had left his wife and his two children （4）at the car and said that he would hitchhike（搭便车）back．Once I had （5） a can with petrol，I took him back to his car where his two﹣year﹣old and four﹣year﹣old children were both （6），saying that they were cold．Once the car had started，I suggested that he could （7）me back．Before leaving，I had turned the heater （8）in the roadhouse，so that when we went in，it was nice and warm．While the little ones played and ran （9），I prepared bread and butter for the children，and hot chocolate for the adult．It was about 5a．m．before they （10）．The young fellow asked me how much he should pay for and I told him that the petrol pump（加油泵）had （11）￥15．He offered to pay "call﹣out fee"，but I wouldn't accept it．About a month later，I received a （12）from Interstate，a large bus company that we had been trying to get to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time．It （13）out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager，the most （14）person in the company．In his letter，he （15）me again and informed me that，from then on，all their buses would stop at my service station．In this case，a little bit kindness was rewarded with a huge prize．1．A．kick B．hit C．beat D．knock 2．A．finger B．shoulder C．head D．hand 3．A．driven B．used C．come D．run4．A．away B．behind C．over D．out5．A．fell B．poured C．put D．filled 6．A．sleeping B．crying C．quarrelling D．fighting 7．A．allow B．ring C．lead D．follow8．A．on B．off C．in D．over 9．A．around B．inside C．nearby D．along 10．A．left B．arrived C．ate D．disappeared 11．A．appeared B．seemed C．found D．shown 12．A．call B．letter C．check D．notice 13．A．pointed B．turned C．worked D．found 14．A．generous B．successful C．serious D．powerful 15．A．thanked B．complained C．encouraged D．supported三、阅读理解（每小题6分，共24分）阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项17．（6.00分）CHARACTERS﹣﹣﹣Max and EmmaSCENE 1﹣﹣﹣Dining hall，Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA：Max! Hi! Mr．Sosa says our band（乐队）can play in the talent show! MAX：Cool! I'll tell Felipe to meet us in the music room after school for a practice．EMMA：Umm．I wonder if it's a good idea to have Felipe in our band…MAX：（With his mouth open）Of course it is! He's really good at the keyboard．EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．MAX：Well，he says maths and music are connected．He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas（公式）．EMMA：Then I'm sure he's good at music，too．With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups．1．What is this passage probably taken from？A．A novelB．A surveyC．A playD．A newspaper2．The underlined word "edge" means ""．A．temperatureB．conversationC．advantageD．relationship3．Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band？A．She's not sure if Felipe is good at music．B．She thinks Felipe will help them win．C．She thinks the band has had enough players．D．She's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play．18．（8.00分）Jane Austen（1775﹣1817），an English novelist，started writing young and completed six novels in her life．Today Austen's books are more popular than ever．In the last 10years，five of her six novels have been made into Hollywood films，while her books continue to be best﹣sellers．Richard Jenkyns，a professor of English at Oxford University，says that her novels are about marriage，friendships and the family，which are still with us today．"The stories are timeless，" Jenkyns said．Pride and Prejudice（偏见）（1813）is Austen's most famous work．It is a love story about Elizabeth Bennet and Mr．Darcy．At first，these two dislike each other．Elizabeth is pretty，smart and lively．She is proud because Darcy doesn't know about her family．Mr．Darcy is handsome，rich and has a better family background．So，he is proud as well．At the same time，Darcy holds a prejudice against the Bennet family．He has no understanding of why the family，especially its mother and daughters should try so hard to find wealthy and powerful husbands．He thinks they are vulgar．Anyway，Elizabeth and Darcy finally fall in love and become a romantic couple but their families don't want them to．In Pride and Prejudice，some of the main things that Jane Austen wants to teach people are as follows．Opposites can attract each other．Lovers should not only make each other feel relaxed or comfortable，but also educate and improve each other．Austen is often called the greatest romantic writer，so it is surprising she remained unmarried．"Maybe she was too romantic，waiting for the perfect man，" Jenkyns says．1．From Paragraph 1and Paragraph 2，we can know．A．Jane Austen passed away in her fiftiesB．Austen's works remain popular todayC．all of Austen's works have been made into Hollywood films．D．Austen's works are mostly about war and the family．2．What does the underlined word "vulgar" in Paragraph 3mean？A．粗俗地B．鲁莽地C．吝啬地D．狡诈地3．Elizabeth hasn't a first good impression of Mr．Darcy because he is．A．too richB．too shyC．too proudD．too rude4．Which of the following sentences is True？A．Elizabeth and Darcy fall in love at first sight．B．Elizabeth has a better family background than Darcy．C．Darcy has a first good impression of Elizabeth's family．D．Elizabeth and Darcy become a romantic couple in the end．19．（10.00分）I will never forget my experiences in the United States．I went to an American college a year ago．Yet I did not know the real American society until I was hurt in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court （法院）．After the accident，my roommate called a doctor for me．I was very grateful and decided to repay him one day．But the next day，he asked me to pay him ￥200for what he had done．I was surprised．He had a good reason to charge me，he said．And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible（负有责任地）for my accident，I'd have to have a good lawyer．And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer．Now that he had helped me find a good doctor，itwas only fair that I should pay him．But every day I went to see the doctor，I had to wait about 50minutes．He would see two or three patients at the same time，and often stop treating one so as to see another．Yet he charged me ￥115each time．The final examination report consisted of ten lines，and it cost me ￥215．My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met．But after that he avoided seeing me at all．He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident，yet he hardly did anything．He simply waited to collect his money．He was so irresponsible that I decided to refuse his help．And he made me pay him ￥770．Now I had to act as my own lawyer．I told the insurance（保险）company the date I was leaving America because of my inexperience（缺少经验）．Knowing that，they played for time and I left without getting a cent．My experiences taught me two things about America：firstly，in a country like America money is everything．It is more important than friendship，honor or professional morality．Secondly，foreigners are still being unfairly treated．So when we talk about America，we should see both its good and bad sides．1．The writer's roommate offered to help him because．A．he thought it was a chance to make some moneyB．he felt sorry for the writerC．he knew the doctor was a very good oneD．he wanted the writer to have a good lawyer2．A good lawyer is important for the writer to．A．be well treated by the doctorB．get well before he leaves that countryC．talk with the person responsible for the accidentD．get money from the person responsible for the accident3．Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very．A．selfishB．friendlyC．rudeD．busy4．The underlined word "charge" in the second paragraph means．A．职责B．掌管C．要价D．命令5．What conclusion can you get from the story？A．America is not a perfect country．B．One must be very careful while driving a car．C．There are more bad sides in America than good sides．D．Going to court is something very common in America．四、词语运用（每小题5分，共16分）20．（5.00分）选择方框内地单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余地．in fact safer supposed homeless customer regret1．I prefer to travel by plane，because I think a plane is faster and than a train．2．，all of us think that is a very good idea．3．"We that the victim knew his murderer．" said Detective Lu．4．I having bought a robot like this．It is too lazy，I need to give it instructions all the time．5．The was angry with the salesgirl for her impolite answer．21．（1.00分）Mr．Li has a loud voice，so the students can hear him （clear）．22．（1.00分）Try to calm down and not to get（patient）while facing much stress．23．（1.00分）Mr．Li's lessons are so（live）that all his students like him．24．（1.00分）It's not an easy job to make your（pronounce）perfect．25．（1.00分）In 2020，the Palace Museum，which was completed in 1620，will celebrate its four（hundred）birthday．26．（6.00分）用所给动词地正确形式完成短文．In Britain，children begin learning French in junior school．Children spend an hour a week learning the language．Some schools even go on a school trip to France （1）（practice）speaking．When children reach high school，they continue their French studies．They （2）（give）the chance to learn German as well．In certain schools，children also learn Latin．This language is no longer spoken，but many English words and structures come from it．Having a good knowledge of Latin （3）（help）improve your English．Most children in British do not feel like （4）（learn）languages because English （5）（become）the international language，they think they will have no difficulty （6）（communicate）with others．五、阅读填词（每小题10分，共10分）27．（10.00分）Now students' English handwriting gets worse and worse．Their teachers worry about that．Is your English handwriting beautiful？If not，here are four steps that really work!Use paper with linesUsing paper with lines can keep you writing straight instead of up or down when you write English words or sentences．Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size．Be sure to fill the lined space completely．And remember to write proper capital letters．Slow downIf your writing is hard to read，try slowing down a little．For some kids，going a little slowly makes the handwriting clear．If you write too fast，it's hard for you to stop where you should，and even worse，you may make more mistakes．Hold your pencil correctlyWhen you hold your pencil correctly，writing is much easier．Some kids press down really hard when they write．That makes the handwriting not nice．Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard．Let your writing appear nice and clean．Draw more picturesDrawing can improve your handwriting．You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures．Even though you have no chance to draw at school，you can practice by yourself at home．Handwriting is very important．Imagine you are a world﹣famous movie star or a well﹣known sports player，what do you do when your fans run up to you？Give them your autographs，of course!Steps to （1）Your English HandwritingReason Students' English handwriting gets worse and worse．That makes theirteachers feel （2）．StepsUse paperwith linesIt can help you （3）straight．Those lines helpyou to write in the right size．Make sure that you fill thelined space completely．Capital letters should be written（4）．Slow down If some kids write a little （5），theirhandwriting will be clear．You may make more （6）if you write too fast．Hold yourpencil （7）Writing is much easier．Don't press down too hard whenwriting．Try to （8）and don't hold the pencilso hard．Draw morepicturesIt is believed that drawing can make the handwritingbetter．Keep （9）!Handwriting is very （10）to every person．六、阅读短文，回答问题（每小题10分，共10分）28．（10.00分）Airbnb，the American flat rental （租赁）company，announced its Chinese name last month．It is "Aibiying （爱彼迎）"，meaning "to welcome each other with love"．The name has been met with laughter in China，although it means something good．This Chinese name is just hard to pronounce and sounds strange!It's not easy for companies to come up with a good brand （品牌）name．But it's even more difficult to translate it into Chinese．"Foreign companies have to understand there is meaning in Chinese characters．It's not like English where you can take letters and mix them together to make different sounds，" Tait Lawton from Nanjing Marketing Group said．"The wrong name will just give the wrong impression．"But some brands have done great jobs．Coca﹣Cola is a good example．Its Chinese name "kekou kele （可口可乐）" means "delicious fun" and stays true to the original English．On top of that，part of the name sounds like the Chinese word for "thirsty"．British bank HSBC also came up with a clever one，"hui feng （汇丰）"，it has a good Chinese meaning and sounds like every other local bank，instead of an international big company，according to Vladimir Djurovic from a company that helps brand foreign companies in China．"There is no absolute （绝对地）rule （when choosing a good Chinese name）．The right name will always depend on a couple of things，" he said．1．Why don't people like the Chinese name of Aibiying？2．According to Tait Lawton，which is more difficult，come up with an English brand name or translate it into Chinese？3．What's the difference between Chinese characters and English letters？4．The writer gives two examples of good Chinese name in the passage，what are they？5．Please list at least two possible rules when choosing a good Chinese name．七、书面表达（共20分）29．（20.00分）临近毕业，你们班级在征集如何庆祝毕业地活动建议，作为活动策划人，你采访了三位同学，他们说了自己地想法和理由，请根据记录地内容要点写一篇90词左右英语短文，并谈谈你自己地想法和理由．Name Activity ReasonJim have a party…relax …Lucy plant trees…beautiful …Nancy make a video…record…I…………注意：1．短文必须包括所有要点，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数．2．文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息．2018年江苏省徐州市部分学校中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择填空（每小题1分，共15分）1．（1.00分）Be quick，__________ you'll be late for school．（）A．or B．so C．and D．but【分析】快点，否则你会上学迟到地．【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查地是连词地用法．根据设空处前后句子可以推断句意是：快点，否则你会上学迟到地．．句型"祈使句+or+陈述句"，表示在以祈使句为条件下地相反假设，意为"否则，要不然"，所以用连词or（否则）；故选：A．2．（1.00分）I need to buy a large，strong ___________ to carry food and water for the picnic on Sunday．（）A．helmet B．backpack C．pan D．tent【分析】我需要买一个大而结实地背包来为星期天地野餐运送食物和水．【解答】四个选项都是名词，helmet地意思是"头盔，钢盔"，backpack地意思是"背包"，pan地意思是"平底锅"，tent地意思是"帐篷"；结合句意"我需要买一个大而结实地背包来为星期天地野餐运送食物和水．"可知，要填"背包"．故选：B．3．（1.00分）This work is __________ for me than for you．It's new for me，but you have some experiences in this field．（）A．easy B．difficultC．more difficult D．much easier【分析】这项工作比起你对我来说更难．对我来说它是新地，但你有这方面地经验．【解答】根据This work is __________ for me than for you．可知这里than用于比较级之中，从It's new for me判断对我来说应该更困难，这里用difficult．故选：C．4．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Don't _______ hope．Everything will be over soon．﹣﹣﹣Yes．We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble．（）A．cheer up B．clean up C．give up D．use up【分析】﹣﹣不要放弃希望，一切都会很快结束地．﹣﹣是地，当我们遇到困难时，我们应该学会勇敢．【解答】考查动词短语．A（使）振作起来．B打扫．C放弃．D用完．结合语境"﹣﹣不要__希望，一切都会很快结束地．﹣﹣是地，当我们遇到困难时，我们应该学会勇敢．"．可知，应该是"放弃"．故选：C．5．（1.00分）David recommended me a few foreign songs，but __________ was to my taste．（）A．none B．neither C．some D．all【分析】戴维给我推荐了几首外国歌曲，但没有一种符合我地口味．【解答】none没有一个，表示量；neither 两者都不；some 一些；all 所有地；此题根据语境戴维给我推荐了几首外国歌曲 a few foreign songs不是两首歌，故排除B，再根据but表示转折，可知没有适合我地，表示量应该用none．故选：A．6．（1.00分）I can guess you were in a hurry．You ___________ your T﹣shirt inside out．Be careful next time．（）A．have worn B．wore C．were wearing D．are wearing【分析】我猜你着急了．你把T恤衫穿反了．下次小心点．【解答】根据You ___________ your T﹣shirt inside out．可知这里应该是正穿着，表状态，由此判断句子地时态用现在进行时．构成be+Ving．故选：D．7．（1.00分）We'll never forget the people and places ______________ we visited in China．（）A．what B．which C．that D．where【分析】我们将永远不会忘记我们在中国拜访地人和参观地地方，【解答】what什么；which哪一个；that那个；where在哪里；此题考查定语从句，先行词是people and places ，既有人又有地方，像这种情况要用关系代词that．故选：C．8．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Good news! I hear that we will go on a school trip out of our city．﹣﹣﹣Really？We wonder if not in Xuzhou，_____________．（）A．where we can go B．when we can goC．when can we go D．where can we go【分析】好消息！我听说我们要去学校郊游．真地吗？我们想知道如果不是在徐州，我们可以去哪里．【解答】根据We wonder if not in Xuzhou，可知本句考查了宾语从句地用法．在宾语从句中所使用地语序应该是陈述句语序，选项CD是疑问句语序，不符合，排除．根据in Xuzhou这里表示地是一个地点，后面宾语从句用where引导．故选：A．9．（1.00分）Look at the big window in my bedroom．Next to it ________ shelves full of my favourite toys．（）A．are B．is C．was D．were【分析】看看我卧室里地大窗户．旁边是摆满了我最喜欢地玩具架子．【解答】此句是倒装句，介词短语Next to it 作表语，主语是shelves，是可数名词复数，结合句意"看看我卧室里地大窗户．旁边是摆满了我最喜欢地玩具架子．"可知，要用一般现在时．故选：A．10．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Where shall we go for dinner this evening？﹣﹣﹣A restaurant nearby．I have _________ a table there（）A．ordered B．bought C．sold D．booked【分析】﹣﹣今晚我们去哪里吃饭？﹣﹣附近有家餐厅．我在那里订了一张桌子．【解答】考查动词．A点．B买．C卖．D预订．结合语境"﹣﹣今晚我们去哪里吃饭？﹣﹣附近有家餐厅．我在那里_了一张桌子．"．可知，应该是"预订"．故选：D．11．（1.00分）The teacher did what she could _____________ me with my lessons．（）A．help B．helps C．helped D．to help【分析】老师尽她所能帮助我学习功课．【解答】根据The teacher did what she could _____________ me with my lessons．可知这里用to引导地不定式表目地．故选：D．12．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Where have you _______？I didn't see you a moment ago．﹣﹣﹣I _______ to the library．（）A．gone；have gone B．gone；wentC．been；went D．been；have gone【分析】﹣﹣﹣你去哪了？我刚才没看见你．﹣﹣﹣我去图书馆了．【解答】根据句意可知，前句要现在完成时，前面有助动词have，后面填过去分词been，表示去某地，已经回来了；后句说地刚才地事情，要用一般过去时．故选：C．13．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Jane won the first prize in the English competition．﹣﹣﹣____________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English．（）A．How a B．How C．What a D．What【分析】﹣﹣简在英语竞赛中获得一等奖．﹣﹣她取得了多么大地进步啊！她过去英语很差．【解答】根据big progress she has made!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句地中心词是progress，它是一个不可数名词，big是一个形容词，在这里修饰progress，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!这里应该用what．故选：D．14．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣How could I thank you enough？﹣﹣﹣___________．Any other man would have done that．（）A．As you like B．It's kind of youC．Don't mention it D．Well，it depends【分析】我怎么感谢你呢？不客气．其他人也会这么做地．【解答】考查情境对话．A．As you like随你便；B．It's kind of you 你真好；C．Don't mention it不客气；D．Well，it depends好地，看情况．根据题干Any other man would have done that．可知应说不客气．故选：C．15．（1.00分）﹣I don't want to see Jack any more．What he did to me really surprised me．﹣Oh，I think you should have a good talk with him．After all，______．（）A．a friend in need is a friend indeedB．a friend is easier lost than foundC．a friend is never known till a man has needD．a life without a friend is a life without a sun【分析】﹣﹣我不想看到杰克了．他对我做地一切真地让我吃惊．﹣﹣哦，我想你应该跟他好好谈一谈．毕竟，得朋友难，失朋友易．【解答】答案：B选项A 患难见真情，选项B得朋友难，失朋友易；选项C 需要之时方知友；选项D 人生没有朋友，犹如人生没有太阳．结合第一句句意：我不想看到杰克了．他对我做地一切真地让我吃惊．结合答语I think you should have a good talk with him可以推断出第二句句意是说不想让对方失去朋友，故选B．二、完型填空（每小题1 分，共15分）16．（15.00分）Many years ago，I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide．One very cold，wet night at about 3：30a．m．，there was a （1）D on the front door of our house．A young man，wet from （2）C to toe，explained that he had （3）D out of petrol about 30km up the road．He had left his wife and his two children （4）B at the car and said that he would hitchhike （搭便车）back．Once I had （5）D a can with petrol，I took him back to his car where his two﹣year﹣old and four﹣year﹣old children were both （6）B，saying that they were cold．Once the car had started，I suggested that he could （7）D me back．Before leaving，I had turned the heater （8）A in the roadhouse，so that when we went in，it was nice and warm．While the little ones played and ran （9）A，I prepared bread and butter for the children，and hot chocolate for the adult．It was about 5a．m．before they （10）A．The young fellow asked me how much he should pay for and I told him that the petrol pump（加油泵）had （11）D￥15．He offered to pay "call﹣out fee"，but I wouldn't accept it．About a month later，I received a （12）B from Interstate，a large bus company that we had been trying to get to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time．It （13）B out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager，the most （14）D person in the company．In his letter，he （15）A me again and informed me that，from then on，all their buses would stop at my service station．In this case，a little bit kindness was rewarded with a huge prize．1．A．kick B．hit C．beat D．knock 2．A．finger B．shoulder C．head D．hand 3．A．driven B．used C．come D．run4．A．away B．behind C．over D．out5．A．fell B．poured C．put D．filled 6．A．sleeping B．crying C．quarrelling D．fighting 7．A．allow B．ring C．lead D．follow8．A．on B．off C．in D．over 9．A．around B．inside C．nearby D．along 10．A．left B．arrived C．ate D．disappeared 11．A．appeared B．seemed C．found D．shown 12．A．call B．letter C．check D．notice 13．A．pointed B．turned C．worked D．found 14．A．generous B．successful C．serious D．powerful 15．A．thanked B．complained C．encouraged D．supported【分析】本文讲述了一个很温情地故事，某一天地凌晨，一个浑身都湿透了地人来到我地加油站寻求帮助，我给他提供了热情地服务，并把他地孩子和妻子照顾地很好．我地这个善良地行为最后让我自己得到了很大地好处．告诉我们不要吝啬对别人地帮助，有时候一个小小地善意地帮助会有令人意外地收获．【解答】1．D 考查动词．knock意为"敲"；kick 意为"踢"；hit 意为"打，打击，命中"；beat 意为"打，拍，敲，连打"，作"敲"地意思时表示用工具进行敲打．根据其宾语the front door可判断出敲前门．knock与介词on连用，表示有人敲门．故选D．2．C 考查名词．head意为"头"，finger 意为"手指"；shoulder 意为"肩膀"；hand 意为"手"．from head to toe表示"从头到脚"，根据上文中地One very cold，wet night可判断出来人从头到脚都湿透了．From head to toe表示从头到脚．故选C．3．D 考查动词．run out of意为"用完"；drive out of 意为"驱逐出"；come out of 意为"出现，真相大白"．根据下文中地"Once I had filled a can with petrol"可判断出这位年轻人来地原因他汽车中地汽油用完了，想让作者帮忙．故选D．4．B 考查短语．leave sb．behind意为"把某人留下"，leave over 意为"剩下，暂时不去解决"；leave out 意为"省去，遗漏，不考虑"．根据上文中地"he had run out of petrol about 30 km up the road"可判断出他把怀孕地妻子和孩子们留在了汽车里．故选B．5．D 考查动词．fill…with意为"用……充满"；fell意为"落到"；pour 意为"注，倒，灌，泻，喷散（液体、粉粒、光线等），流（血等），倾注，源源不断地输送"；put 意为"放"．根据上下文Once I had…a can with petrol，可判断出作者充满了一罐汽油，带那位年轻人到他地妻子和孩子们留在地那个地方．故选D．6．B 考查动词．cry意为"哭叫"；sleep 意为"睡，睡眠，睡着"；quarrel 意为"争吵，争论"；fight 意为"打仗，搏斗，打架"．根据下文中地"saying that they were cold"可判断出由于天气寒冷一个两岁地孩子和一个四岁地孩子都在哭喊．"故选B．7．D 考查动词．follow意为"跟随"；allow 意为"准许（做某事），许可（某现象存在）"；ring 意为"给……打电话"；lead 意为"率领，指挥，领导，主持"．根据下文Before leaving，可判断出作者建议年轻人跟他一起回去．故选D．8．A 考查短语．turn on意为"打开"；turn off 意为"关掉"；turn in 意为"出卖，把……向内折，告发，取得"；turn over 意为"打翻，营业额达到，周转，移交给，反复考虑，翻身，折腾，翻阅"．根据上文中"One very cold，wet night"可判断出作者已经把房间里地加热器打开了．故选A．9．A 考查副词．around意为"各处，四处"，run around表示"四处跑"；inside 意为"在内，在内部，在里面"；nearby 意为"附近"；along 意为"沿，循"．根据上文While the little ones played and ran ，可知指孩子们到处跑着玩耍．故选A．10．A 考查动词．left意为"离开"，arrive 意为"到达"；eat 意为"吃"；disappear 意为"消失"．根据上文It was about 5a．m．before they ，可知指他们大约是在5点地时候离开地．故选A．11．D 考查动词．show意为"显现，呈现"；appear 意为"出现，露出，显现"；exhibit 意为"表明，显示，显出"；calculate 意为"计算，核算"．根据上文中地"Once I filled a can with petrol"可判断出作者灌满了一罐汽油，所以加油泵上显示出油钱是15美元．故选D．12．B 考查名词．letter意为"信"；call 意为"电话"；check 意为"收据，发票，（餐馆）账单"；notice 意为"情报，消息，通知，预告，警告，（正式）通告，呈报"．根据下文中地In the letter，可判断出作者收到一封信．故选B．13．B 考查短语．turn out意为"证明是"，point out 意为"指出"；work out 意为"可以解决，设计出，计算出，消耗完"；find out 意为"找出，发现，查明（真相等），认识到，想出，揭发"．根据下文the young fellow I had helped was its general manager，可知表示作者知道他帮助地那位年轻人是一位总经理．故选B．14．D 考查形容词．powerful意为"有权力地"，generous 意为"宽大地，慷慨地，大方地"；successful 意为"成功地"；serious 意为"严肃地，一本正经地"．根据上文中地"the young fellow I had helped was its general manager"可判断出因为这位年轻人是总经理所以在公司里最有权力．故选D．15．A考查动词．thanked意为感谢；complained 意为抱怨；encouraged 意为鼓励；supported 意为支持．根据前后句In his letter，he…me again and informed me，可知在他地信中，他再次感谢我，并告诉我．故选A．三、阅读理解（每小题6分，共24分）阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项17．（6.00分）CHARACTERS﹣﹣﹣Max and EmmaSCENE 1﹣﹣﹣Dining hall，Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA：Max! Hi! Mr．Sosa says our band（乐队）can play in the talent show! MAX：Cool! I'll tell Felipe to meet us in the music room after school for a practice．EMMA：Umm．I wonder if it's a good idea to have Felipe in our band…MAX：（With his mouth open）Of course it is! He's really good at the keyboard．EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．MAX：Well，he says maths and music are connected．He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas（公式）．EMMA：Then I'm sure he's good at music，too．With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups．1．What is this passage probably taken from？CA．A novelB．A surveyC．A playD．A newspaper2．The underlined word "edge" means "C"．A．temperature。

2018年江苏省扬州市中考英语一模试卷(解析版)

2018年江苏省扬州市中考英语一模试卷(解析版)

2018年江苏省扬州市中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案．1．（1分）﹣Do you think French is_____unimportant subject？﹣Of course not．It's quite_____useful skill．（）A．a；a B．an；an C．an；a D．a；an2．（1分）﹣Mum，I feel very thirsty．Can I drink some orange juice？﹣I'm afraid you can't．There is _______ left in the fridge．（）A．none B．nothing C．something D．anything3．（1分）﹣Look at the sign! You aren't allowed _______ in public places．﹣Sorry，I didn't see it．（）A．smoke B．smoking C．to smokeD．smoked4．（1分）﹣Winter swimming is exciting，but one can't do it ________ he or she has got some training．﹣Exactly! It can be dangerous．（）A．after B．unless C．if D．while5．（1分）﹣Modern technology is developing so quickly!﹣I agree with you．With the_____ of robot，people will have more free time to relax．（）A．situation B．instruction C．condition D．invention6．（1分）﹣We can save energy by riding Mobike．﹣_____ ，people should get used to recycling the waste．（）A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Anyway7．（1分）﹣Someone is sleeping next door．Is it Mr．Wu？﹣It_____be him．He called me from England just now．（）A．shouldn't B．can't C．mustn't D．needn't8．（1分）﹣Did you have fun camping on that hill？﹣Actually not．It's not easy to find a suitable place to _______ our tents．（）A．give up B．put up C．turn up D．stay up9．（1分）﹣Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake？﹣Don't you know？People_____when it happened that night．（）A．slept B．have sleptC．sleep D．were sleeping10．（1分）﹣Will you go to Tom's birthday party？﹣I will go if I_____．（）A．will be invited B．inviteC．am invited D．will invite11．（1分）Jack，I haven't seen your sister for a long time．She_______ Hong Kong on business for a few days．（）A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in12．（1分）﹣What's the weather like this weekend？﹣It will be_____bad weather that we can't go on the picnic．（）A．such a B．such C．so a D．so13．（1分）﹣Do you know_____soon？﹣Yes．Four fifths has been completed smoothly so far．（）A．Metro Line 2 will be in useB．Metro Line 2 was in useC．will Metro Line 2 be in useD．Metro Line 2 is in use14．（1分）﹣Excuse me，could you give me a hand to move these boxes away？﹣_____．（）A．With pleasure．B．My pleasure．C．Yes，please．D．Not at all．15．（1分）My mother always tells me that_____．So I always do my best while studying．（）A．many hands make light workB．too many cooks spoil the brothC．no pain，no gainD．the grass is always greener on the other side二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15分）The Little Prince，a classic novel was written by the French pilot and writer，Antoine de Saint﹣Exupéry．It （1） a story that happened in the Desert of Sahara，about a pilot and a little prince．The pilot had an accident with his plane．（2）was wrong with his engine．And he made friends with the prince who （3）from another planet．The main （4）in this book，a special little prince，lived on a（5）planet known as Asteroid B﹣612．It （6）only three volcanoes（火山）and a rose with surprising beauty．The flower was rarely found and charming （7）words，but she was also proud and self﹣centred．And it made the little prince leave his planet because he was（8）to face her．During his journey，the little prince visited several planets，and had conversations with their （9），including a king，a conceited（自负的）man，a tippler（酒鬼），a businessman，a lamplighter and a geographer．From them，he found how meaningless the world of grown﹣ups was．（10），he arrived on the Earth，where he was shocked by a heart﹣breaking fact that his flower was not the only one in the world．At that moment a （11）appeared ，asking the little prince to "tame" （驯服）him，then he did so．（12）the little prince left，the fox made him believe that the rose was special to him and the meaning of love and responsibility．At the end of the story，the little prince （13）to go back home．The pilot walked （14）with his friend to the place where he landed．He saw a yellow poisonous snake bite the little prince．The next morning，the pilot was unable to find the prince's body．He finally （15）to repair his plane and leave the desert．The pilot wrote this story to remember everything between himself and the prince．1．A．repeats B．tells C．explains D．writes 2．A．Something B．Nothing C．Everything D．Anything 3．A．got B．rode C．felt D．fell 4．A．director B．character C．suspect D．actor 5．A．round B．big C．small D．square 6．A．was made of B．was made from C．was made up of D．was madein 7．A．before B．beyond C．after D．behind 8．A．ready B．happy C．unusual D．unable 9．A．citizens B．workers C．friends D．relatives 10．A．Firstly B．Secondly C．Thirdly D．Finally 11．A．flower B．pilot C．fox D．rose 12．A．After B．Before C．Since D．Until 13．A．decided B．agreed C．refused D．seemed 14．A．sadly B．happily C．excitedly D．quickly 15．A．failed B．afforded C．managed D．promised三、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题6分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．17．（6分）Family Fun in the Sooner StateThe Sooner State has many family entertainments．If you are looking for family fun，you can go to these places．National Cowboy and Western Heritage MuseumThe Old West is a subject that is always interesting，and this museum satisfies that interest in several ways．Galleries include the American Cowboy，American Rodeo，Native American，Western Performers，Fine Firearms，and more．Each gallery contains real pieces of clothing，weapons，and art．The museum was founded in 1955．Oklahoma City Zoo and Botanical GardensThe OKC Zoo provides rides including boats that look like huge swans，and a train that takes passengers through the southwest part of the zoo．These rides have an extra cost，but it's not much．There is also a sea lion show which visitors can attend．Don't forget to go by the Giraffe Feeding Platform so your kids can have the experience of feeding these long necked beauties．Like the name says，there are also botanical gardens．If you are fond of flowers，plants and trees．you won't be disappointed．It's not likely that all can be seen and done in a single day．Celebration StationCelebration Station has a lot to offer for family fun．There is a game room with over 100games，where you get tickets to exchange prizes．If you have the need for a little speed，go﹣kart tracks are available for both adult and kid drivers．There are also three 18﹣hole mini﹣golf courses to play on．After all that fun．you're sure to be hungry，and the restaurant has you covered with pizza，burgers and other fried treats．They are open 7days a week．（1）What can we learn from the passage？A．Only adults can enjoy go﹣kart tracks in Celebration Station．B．There are huge swans and long﹣necked giraffes in OKC Zoo．C．All the entertainments mentioned in the places above are free．D．National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum has a history of over 60years．（2）The meaning of the underlined word "botanical" is in connection with．A．boatsB．plantsC．animalsD．trains（3）The passage is written to．A．tell us where to have family funB．advise us to spend more time with familyC．introduce some famous museums and galleriesD．describe some interesting outdoor sports activities18．（8分）Michael Perham （born on 16th March，2000in Hertfordshire，England）is a boy who，at the age of 17，became the youngest person to sail around the world in the 50feet racing boat，completing his journey on 7th August，2017．He started the world trip on the 15th of November 2016from Portsmouth，England．Just six days after Michael Perham set sail from Portsmouth，he started having serious problems with the boat，which he was unable to fix himself on the sea．He had to stop in Portugal．Just one day later，he set sail once again，with the hope of breaking David Dick's world record for the youngest person to sail around the world．Michael met many challenges along the way，including rough seas and knock﹣downs in the Southern Ocean，terrible loneliness and fighting storms，but the largest difficulty Michael faced was the boat itself．It caused one problem after another．He celebrated his birthday in March last year among the dolphins in Indian Ocean．Michael Perham has entered the record books after becoming the youngest person to sail around the world．The teenager already holds the record for being the youngest people to sail across the Atlantic，aged just 14．Michael Perham plans to create the Sail Michael Fund to encourage young people to take to the water．He is also aiming to take part in the 2020Olympics．（1）This passage is most probably taken from．A．a story bookB．a magazineC．a travel guideD．a film review（2）How long did it take Michael Perham to complete his world trip？A．It took 6days．B．It took 50days．C．It took about 9months．D．It took about 14years．（3）Which of the following is NOT true about Michael Perham？A．He encourages young people to take part in the 2020Olympics．B．Michael Perham has held two world records for sailing so far．C．The most difficult problem he faced while sailing was the boat．D．He is going to set up the Sail Michael Fund for young people．（4）What's the correct order of the following events？a．Michael Perham started the world trip from Portsmouth．b．Michael Perham became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic．c．Michael Perham celebrated his birthday in March last year among the dolphins in Indian Ocean．d．Michael Perham became the youngest person to sail around the world．A．d，a，c，bB．b，c，a，dC．d，a，b，cD．b，a，c，d19．（8分）Jane Austen ever popularThis summer，the UK will honor its favorite writers，Jane Austen （1775﹣1817），by making her the face of the new £10note．In the 200years since her death，Austen has been getting more and more popular all over the world．And yet Austen's works are so English that it's rather strange she should be so popular all over the world．Her novels are so of their time that it's strange that she's still enjoyed in this very different age．Her most famous works including Pride and Prejudice，the one which she is most known for are about the world of the English gentry（贵族阶层）in the late 18th century．Most of her works is about young women of that time．Women of the gentry could not work so their chances of happiness or even basic living depended upon finding a husband．This is a very serious subject matter，of course，but the joy of Austen's stories is her ability to make wonderful，but also touching，comedy out of something so serious．Take Pride and Prejudice as an example．Elizabeth Bennet is one of six daughters in a family that struggles with money problems．Her mother wants to marry off as many of them as possible．Mrs Bennet is one of the great comic characters of English literature．The novel is developed by the love﹣hate relationship between Elizabeth and Mr Darcy．The pleasure of the novel is reading how these obstacles（障碍）are overcome and how the comical and unexpected ending is achieved．If we think about this story，it's clear why Jane Austen is still popular 200years after her death，and why readers can still identify with characters from the long dead world of the 18th century English gentry．Although there have been many changes since that time，it's still the greatest challenge in life for men and women to find the partner of their dreams．（1）From Paragraph 2we can know that the writer．A．believes Jane Austen's works were ahead of their timeB．thinks that everyone should read Jane Austen's booksC．is surprised that Jane Austen's books are still so famousD．doubts if Jane Austen is still popular all over the world（2）According to the passage，Pride and Prejudice．A．has a sad and unexpected endingB．deals with a serious social problem in a lighthearted wayC．is mainly about poor people's struggles in the 18th centuryD．tells readers that everyone can succeed through hard work（3）According to the passage，Jane Austen remains popular today because．A．readers enjoy reading love stories about wealthy peopleB．her works are developed by the love﹣hate relationshipC．readers can always find something new from her novelsD．her works deal with problems many of today's readers still face（4）The passage is mainly written to．A．explain why Jane Austen is still popular todayB．introduce the story of Pride and PrejudiceC．introduce Jane Austen's creative writing styleD．explain why Jane Austen was chosen to be on the new £10note20．（8分）A new App has been used in South Africa to benefit （有助于）the relationship between wildlife and humans．Roadwatch，created by the Endangered Wildlife Trust （EWT），is designed to let drivers record any roadkill they see on the country's highways．It may seem like a strange idea，but EWT says that it could become the perfect platform for receiving important information．Information on where endangered species （物种）are living and the danger that they are under from traffic can help to inform decisions on conservation of matters （物质守恒）in the future．People can use the App through Facebook，WhatsApp，SMS and Linkedin to report the species，location，time and date of the creature that has been seen on the road．Wendy Collinson field officer at EWT suggested that it could lead to more people taking care on the roads and paying more attention to animals that may be trying to cross the roads．One of the biggest problems is with reptiles （爬行动物）and snakes，which she believes people hit on purpose，as they are generally seen as scary．However，they are important to the health of ecosystems，just as all creatures are and also need to be protected．Emily Taylor from EWT said，"Roadkill simply hasn't been studied here．The road ecology and how many endangered species are being killed，is something we need to know more about．We want people to report as much as possible．"There have been some other Apps to use in relation to wildlife spotting in South Africa，but most of them are about animals that have not been knocked down，including those helping to collect information of where certain species have been seen，such as in parks．（1）Which is WRONG about the new App according to the passage？A．Helping drivers record roadkill they see on the road．B．Helping to collect information about animals in parks．C．Benefiting the relationship between wildlife and humans．D．Reporting the species，location，time and date of the animal．（2）Wendy Collinson thought using the new App could．A．protect drivers from being bitten by snakesB．make every driver a future environmentalistC．teach people about the importance of protecting animalsD．make drivers look out for animals trying to cross the road（3）According to Wendy Collinson，people hit reptiles and snakes on purpose because．A．they need no protectionB．people kill them for foodC．they are born to be scaryD．researchers study with them（4）The present situation about roadkill in South Africa is．A．not enough attention has been paid to roadkillB．EWT has done necessary research on roadkillC．how many animals are being killed on the road is clearD．injured animals are receiving proper treatment at EWT四、词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空．在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）21．（1分）You'd better practice more to make your perfect．（pronounce）22．（1分）It's the third time that the twin has along the Mingyue Lake．（ride）23．（1分）Many people teach English by watching American TV series．（they）24．（1分）David lives on the floor and he can see everything around very well．（nine）25．（1分）Hey，guys．Welcome to my hometown! If you need help，please give me a call．（far）26．（1分）Who can make a list of the addresses for me？（顾客）27．（1分）The desk is（专门）designed for disabled people．28．（1分）My uncle is a businessman and he goes from time to time．（到国外）29．（1分）In spring，Suzy is always fond of hearing the rain beat lightly the windows．（碰撞）30．（1分）From the sixteenth of to the seventh of February is our Winter Holiday．（一月）五、任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格．在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）31．（10分）Different Stresses As a TeenagerAs a teenager，there are so many stresses in your life and so many things are changing．For example，your body is changing．When you observe yourself changing，you may not always be happy with what you see．Remember that everyone goes through these changes．Be proud of your body because it's bringing you closer to being an adult．Another difficulty that a teenager faces is how to deal with social groups．You want to fit in but sometimes it's difficult to break into certain groups．In this case，you can speak to members of the group individually（分别地）and if they accept you，great；if not，leave it alone．If you try too hard to get into a group，they'll be more likely to refuse you more，for fun．What's more，it's better to stay with those who like the way you are．Teenagers may also have stresses in school．Teachers are going to prepare you forthe outside world，which means you'll have more schoolwork．At this time，you'd better take a step back and relax．After all，they just want you to succeed．In the real world，no one will tell you what to do，so take your time and make good use of it．If you have any problems，you can share them with your teacher．Besides all the requirements at school，you may have more at home．If your parents have high expectations for you，you may feel stress from different areas．But remember they just want the best for you．If your parents aren't interested in how your study is or who your friends are，you can find another adult like a teacher to believe in．If you get support from people you trust，your hard times will be over．Title：Different Stresses As a Teenager六、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整．在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．（每空一词）32．（10分）For me，living in Canada for 25years，China is a new world that I have longed to explore．This spring，I （1）c Yangzhou to be my first stop on a 16﹣month trip around China．It was like love at first sight．At 15，I bought a book of collection of （2）p about Tang Dynasty．Through it，I heard of Yangzhou for the first time．I was deeply attracted by a poem written by Li Bai ﹣"Sailing to Yangzhou in （3）M"．Yangzhou has always been famous for its gardens．（4）A them，the Slender West Lake，one of the （5）b attractions in the city，was my first stop．The park with its fantastic landscape and lots of history has enough to keep a （6）t busy for the whole day．What a shame I simply could （7）a half a day!My next stop was He Garden，one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou．It was once owned by the family of He Zhidao in Qing Dynasty．He Zhidao successfully brought Chinese and （8）W architectural（建筑的）features together．Yangzhou is also the starting point of the Grand Canal tour．Taking a boat along the part of the canal in Yangzhou，I was amazed at the liveliness of this ancient waterway and the（9）c history and culture．Luckily，my two﹣day trip to Yangzhou was filled with （10）p and wonder．It made me hungry for more China．七、书面表达（计30分）句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．33．（2分）人们采取更多的措施保护地球是非常有必要的．．34．（2分）他习惯在白天而不是晚上学习．．35．（2分）在消防员们的帮助下，那场大火被最终扑灭．36．（2分）我哥哥曾经考虑回扬州以便将来找到好工作．37．（2分）我不确定这个手提包是否是棉制的．．八. 写作（计20分）38．（20分）写作临近毕业，学校在学习小组内开展了初中阶段自评和组评活动，假设你是Moonlight小组的组长，请根据下面表格中的信息和提示，为你的组员Tommy进行综合素质的评价，写一份素质报告．要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．Tommy is a member of my team called Moonlight．2018年江苏省扬州市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案．1．（1分）﹣Do you think French is_____unimportant subject？﹣Of course not．It's quite_____useful skill．（）A．a；a B．an；an C．an；a D．a；an【分析】你认为法语是一门不重要的学科吗？当然不是，这是一项非常有用的技能．【解答】此题考查不定冠词用法，a 、an 都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中一门不重要的学科是an unimportant subject，unimportant 是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an；一项有用的技能是a useful skill，useful 是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a．故选：C．2．（1分）﹣Mum，I feel very thirsty．Can I drink some orange juice？﹣I'm afraid you can't．There is _______ left in the fridge．（）A．none B．nothing C．something D．anything【分析】妈妈，我觉得很渴．我能喝些橙汁吗？恐怕不行，冰箱里一点也没有．【解答】none 没有一点，表示量；nothing 没有任何东西；something 某事或某物，一般用在肯定句中；anything任何东西，一般用在否定句或疑问句中，此题中根据I'm afraid you can't．可知冰箱里没有果汁了，表示量应该用none．故选：A．3．（1分）﹣Look at the sign! You aren't allowed _______ in public places．﹣Sorry，I didn't see it．（）A．smoke B．smoking C．to smokeD．smoked【分析】﹣﹣看那个牌子！你不允许在公共场所吸烟．﹣﹣对不起，我没看见．【解答】根据Look at the sign! You aren't allowed _______ in public places．可知句子考查allow sb to do sth表示允许某人做某事．故选：C．4．（1分）﹣Winter swimming is exciting，but one can't do it ________ he or she has got some training．﹣Exactly! It can be dangerous．（）A．after B．unless C．if D．while【分析】冬泳是令人兴奋的，但除非他或她接受了一些训练，否则是不行的．﹣没错！它可能是危险的．【解答】after在…之后；unless 除非；if如果；while 当…时；此题根据句意"但除非他或她接受了一些训练，否则是不行的．"可知是条件状语从句，故用unless．故选：B．5．（1分）﹣Modern technology is developing so quickly!﹣I agree with you．With the_____ of robot，people will have more free time to relax．（）A．situation B．instruction C．condition D．invention【分析】﹣现代技术发展得如此之快！﹣我同意你的看法．随着机器人的发明，人们将有更多的空闲时间来放松．【解答】四个选项都是名词，situation的意思是"形势"，instruction的意思是"课程，指令"，condition的意思是"状态，条款"，invention的意思是"发明"；结合句意"随着机器人的发明，人们将有更多的空闲时间来放松"可知，要填发明．故选：D．6．（1分）﹣We can save energy by riding Mobike．﹣_____ ，people should get used to recycling the waste．（）A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Anyway【分析】我们骑车可以节省能源．﹣而且，人们应该习惯回收垃圾．【解答】考查副词词义辨析．A．Moreover而且；B．However无论如何，C．Otherwise 否则；D．Anyway总之．根据题干We can save energy by riding Mobike．﹣_____ ，people should get used to recycling the waste．可知应说我们骑车可以节省能源．﹣而且，人们应该习惯回收垃圾．故选：A．7．（1分）﹣Someone is sleeping next door．Is it Mr．Wu？﹣It_____be him．He called me from England just now．（）A．shouldn't B．can't C．mustn't D．needn't【分析】﹣﹣有人在隔壁睡觉，是吴先生吗？﹣﹣不可能是他，他刚才从英国打电话给我．【解答】考查情态动词．A不应该．B不可能．C不允许．D不需要．结合语境"﹣﹣有人在隔壁睡觉，是吴先生吗？﹣﹣__是他，他刚才从英国打电话给我．"．可知，表示否定推测，用can't不可能．故选：B．8．（1分）﹣Did you have fun camping on that hill？﹣Actually not．It's not easy to find a suitable place to _______ our tents．（）A．give up B．put up C．turn up D．stay up【分析】﹣﹣你在那座山上露营玩得开心吗？﹣﹣其实不是．找个合适的地方搭帐篷是不容易的．【解答】考查动词短语．A放弃．B张贴、搭建．C开大．D熬夜．结合语境"﹣﹣你在那座山上露营玩得开心吗？﹣﹣其实不是．找个合适的地方__帐篷是不容易的．"．可知，应该是"搭建"．故选：B．9．（1分）﹣Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake？﹣Don't you know？People_____when it happened that night．（）A．slept B．have sleptC．sleep D．were sleeping【分析】﹣﹣为什么这么多人在地震中受伤？﹣﹣你不知道吗？那天晚上当地震发生的时候，人们都在睡觉．【解答】过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词，表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作．根据"People_____when it happened that night．"可知那天晚上当地震发生的时候，人们都在睡觉．所以这里主句使用过去进行时．故选：D．10．（1分）﹣Will you go to Tom's birthday party？﹣I will go if I_____．（）A．will be invited B．inviteC．am invited D．will invite【分析】﹣你会去参加汤姆的生日聚会吗？﹣如果有人邀请我，我就去．【解答】根据题干为含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，根据"主将从现"原则可知主句为一般将来时态，if引导的条件状语从句为一般现在时态，又知从句的主语I是谓语动词invite的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故从句的谓语动词为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are +过去分词．故填入am invited．故选：C．11．（1分）Jack，I haven't seen your sister for a long time．She_______ Hong Kong on business for a few days．（）A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in【分析】杰克，我很长时间没看到你妹妹了．她在香港出差有几天了．【解答】答案：D．根据for a few days可知，这些天一直在香港，表示从过去的时间一直延续到现在，应用现在完成时；又根据has been to"去过"和has gone to"去过"都不能与时间段连用可知，应排除BC；要表示在哪里呆多长时间应用延续性动词短语be in表状态．故选D．12．（1分）﹣What's the weather like this weekend？﹣It will be_____bad weather that we can't go on the picnic．（）A．such a B．such C．so a D．so【分析】这个周末天气怎么样；天气如此糟糕以至于我们不能去野餐了．【解答】如此有两个词so，such；so…that这一结构中，so后边可加形容词或副词，such后边要用名词；such+a（an）+adj．+单数可数名词+that…clause；）such+adj．+复数可数名词+that…clause；）such+adj．+不可数名词+that…clause；此题中weather 是不可数名词，故不用a ，排除A，C；有名词应该用such；故选：B．13．（1分）﹣Do you know_____soon？﹣Yes．Four fifths has been completed smoothly so far．（）A．Metro Line 2 will be in useB．Metro Line 2 was in useC．will Metro Line 2 be in useD．Metro Line 2 is in use【分析】﹣﹣你知道地铁2号线很快就会投入使用吗？﹣﹣是的，五分之四的工程已经顺利完成．【解答】根据Do you know，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项C是疑问句语序，不符合，排除．根据Four fifths has been completed smoothly so far判断现在才完成了五分之四，所以应该是将要投入使用．时态用一般将来时，构成will+动词原形．故选：A．14．（1分）﹣Excuse me，could you give me a hand to move these boxes away？﹣_____．（）A．With pleasure．B．My pleasure．C．Yes，please．D．Not at all．【分析】打扰一下，你能帮我把这些箱子搬开吗？很愿意．【解答】考查情境对话．A．With pleasure．很愿意；B．My pleasure．别客气；C．Yes，please是的，请．D．Not at all不客气．根据题干Excuse me，could you give me a hand to move these boxes away？可知应说很愿意．故选：A．15．（1分）My mother always tells me that_____．So I always do my best while studying．（）A．many hands make light workB．too many cooks spoil the brothC．no pain，no gainD．the grass is always greener on the other side【分析】我妈妈总是告诉我，一分耕耘，一分收获．所以我总是尽我最大的努力学习．【解答】本题考查谚语．A人多好办事，B人多反误事，C一分耕耘，一分收获，D这山望着那山高；根据后句"所以我总是尽我最大的努力学习"可以推测，前面是一分耕耘，一分收获．故选：C．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15分）The Little Prince，a classic novel was written by the French pilot and writer，Antoine de Saint﹣Exupéry．It （1）B a story that happened in the Desert of Sahara，about a pilot and a little prince．The pilot had an accident with his plane．（2）A was wrong with his engine．And he made friends with the prince who （3）D from another planet．The main （4）B in this book，a special little prince，lived on a（5）C planet known as Asteroid B﹣612．It （6）C only three volcanoes（火山）and a rose with surprising beauty．The flower was rarely found and charming （7）B words，but she was also proud and self﹣centred．And it made the little prince leave his planet because he was（8）D to face her．During his journey，the little prince visited several planets，and had conversations with their （9）A，including a king，a conceited（自负的）man，a tippler（酒鬼），a businessman，a lamplighter and a geographer．From them，he found how meaningless the world of grown﹣ups was．（10）D，he arrived on the Earth，where he was shocked by a heart﹣breaking fact that his flower was not the only one in the world．At that moment a （11）C appeared ，asking the little prince to "tame" （驯服）him，then he did so．（12）B the little prince left，the fox made him believe that the rose was special to him and the meaning of love and responsibility．At the end of the story，the little prince （13）A to go back home．The pilot walked （14）A with his friend to the place where he landed．He saw a yellow poisonous snake bite the little prince．The next morning，the pilot was unable to find the prince's body．He finally （15）C to repair his plane and leave the desert．The pilot wrote this story to remember everything between himself and the prince．1．A．repeats B．tells C．explains D．writes 2．A．Something B．Nothing C．Everything D．Anything 3．A．got B．rode C．felt D．fell 4．A．director B．character C．suspect D．actor 5．A．round B．big C．small D．square 6．A．was made of B．was made from C．was made up of D．was madein 7．A．before B．beyond C．after D．behind 8．A．ready B．happy C．unusual D．unable 9．A．citizens B．workers C．friends D．relatives10．A．Firstly B．Secondly C．Thirdly D．Finally 11．A．flower B．pilot C．fox D．rose 12．A．After B．Before C．Since D．Until 13．A．decided B．agreed C．refused D．seemed 14．A．sadly B．happily C．excitedly D．quickly 15．A．failed B．afforded C．managed D．promised 【分析】短文介绍了著名小说《小王子》，它的作者以及出版的时间，这本书在全世界都很有名，主要是介绍小王子独自在一个星球上居住，在一次外出游玩时，他得知了一个秘密，于是他与本书的作者进行了交流，也述说了这个秘密．【解答】BADBC；CBDAD；CBAAC1． B 考查动词，A．repeats重复B．tells告诉C．explains解释D．writes 写，根据a story，可知是讲故事，tell a story，故选B．2．A 考查代词，A．Something某件事B．Nothing没事C．Everything每件事D．Anything任何事，根据was wrong with his engine，结合选项推出句意：发动机出了毛病，故选A．3．D 考查动词，A．got得到B．rode骑C．felt感觉D．fell掉下，根据from another planet，结合选项，可知是指从别的星球降落，故选D．4．B 考查名词，A．director导演B．character角色C．suspect嫌疑犯D．actor 演员，根据 a special little prince，可知说的书中的主要角色，故选B．5．C 考查形容词，A．round圆的B．big大的C．small小的D．square平方的，根据后文It （6）only three volcanoes（火山）它仅仅由三个火山组成，说明这个星球很小，故选C．6．C 考查动词短语，A．was made of由…组成，表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料B．was made from由…制成，表示制成成品后，看不出原材料C．was made up of 由…组成D．was made in 在…制造，根据It …only three volcanoes（火山），结合选项，推出句意：它仅仅由三个火山组成，选项A B后面都接的是原材料，主语是成品，不合题意；故选C．7．B 考查介词，A．before在…之前B．beyond超过C．after在…之后D．behind 在后面，根据The flower was rarely found ，这朵花很少被发现，迷人的难以言。

2018年河南省平顶山市中考英语一模试卷(附答案)

2018年河南省平顶山市中考英语一模试卷(附答案)

2018年河南省平顶山市中考英语一模试卷一、听力-单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）1.听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

Who’s calling?A. Barbara.B. John.C. Jimmy.2.听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

What is Nick going to do this afternoon?A. Go shopping.B. Go fishing.C. Go skating.3.听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

What are they talking about?A. TV favorites.B. Cartoon favorites.C. Filmfavorites4.听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a school.C. In a hospital.5.听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

How is the weather now?A. Cool.B. Warm.C. Hot.听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。

6.How does Meg usually go to her grandma’s house?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.7.What is Meg most probably doing now?A. Riding a bike.B. Attending a party.C. Cookingdinner.8.Where will the speakers go?A. To the bus stop.B. To her grandmother’s house.C. To their neighbor’s house.听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。

2018年初三英语一模卷及参考答案

2018年初三英语一模卷及参考答案

（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) Running. B) Swimming, C) Dancing. D) Cycling.8. A) In a clinic. B) At school. C).At home. D) In a shop.9. A) Twenty dollars. B) Thirty dollars. C) Fifty dollars. D) Seventy dollars.10. A) Teacher and student B) Pilot and passenger.C) Father and daughter. D) Policeman and driver.11. A) By telephone. B) By e-mail. C) By WeChat. D) By letter.12. A) Because he caught a bad cold. B) Because his left leg was broken.C) Because he had got a high fever. D) Because he was hurt in a football game.13. A) He wants the room -to be quiet. B) He wants the woman to leave the room.C) He wants to have a talk with the woman. D) He wants to go out right now.14. A) A trip to London. B) A football club in London.C) A university in London. D) The weather in London.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the followingstatements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. There are some taboos(禁忌) on gift giving according to Chineseculture.16. Chinese people usually don't give a clock to each other as a gift.17. We'd better not give someone pears as gifts because pears are not so sweet.18. Umbrellas are considered to be good gifts because they are useful on rainy days.19. A "red envelope" packed with money is the most popular gift in China.20. You can give your friend a red envelope of 666 yuan to wish that he or she will get rich.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

2018年贵州省英语中考一模试卷及参考答案

2018年贵州省英语中考一模试卷及参考答案

2018年贵州省中考英语一模试卷一.听句子，选出正确的应答语．听一遍．（5分）1．（1分）A．Thank you．B．I don't think so．C．It doesn't matter．2．（1分）A．Yes，I'd love to．B．You're welcome．C．You'd better not．3．（1分）A．Good idea．B．Don't worry．C．You are so funny．4．（1分）A．Be careful．B．Good luck．C．That's OK．5．（1分）A．OK，I will．B．Yes，please．C．I hope so．二.短对话理解．听五段短对话，选择正确答案．听两遍．（5分）6．（1分）What did the boy give away this morning？A．His old clothes．B．His old books．C．His old bike．7．（1分）Which club will the boy join？A．The football club．B．The music club．C．The English club．8．（1分）What is Bill doing now？A．Dancing．B．Studying．C．Playing．9．（1分）Where is the boy going？A．To the post office．B．To the city library．C．To the supermarket．10．（1分）What was the boy's middle school life like？A．He was happy．B．He made lots of friends．C．His teachers liked him．三.长对话理解．听下面两段长对话，选择正确答案．听两遍．（5分）11．（2分）（1）Where did Eric go just now？A．To the library．B．To the hospital．C．To the classroom．（2）Why did Lucy want to borrow Eric's MP4？A．Because her MP4was lost．B．Because her MP4was broken．C．Because she didn't have an MP4．12．（3分）（1）What is Rose busy with？A．Her trip plan．B．Her school exam．C．Her summer report．（2）Who will go camping with Rose？A．Bill．B．Her sister．C．Her classmate．（3）How does Rose find Bill's suggestion about camping？A．Wonderful．B．Crazy．C．Strange．四.短文理解．听短文，完成下面的表格，每空仅填一词．听两遍．（10分）13．（10分）五.单项选择．（15分）14．（1分）﹣It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．﹣Yes，it's a major way of _____ for them．（）A．suggestion B．vacationC．production D．communication15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mom，I was the first to reach the top of the mountain．﹣﹣﹣Good job，Jack!I'm ______ of you．（）A．careful．B．proud． C．tired D．afraid．16．（1分）﹣Sorry，I can't follow you．I beg your pardon？﹣______．（）A．You are welcome B．That's all rightC．Not at all D．No problem17．（1分）﹣Let's play football after school．﹣Sorry，I can't play with you．I must get my hair ______．（）A．cut B．to cut C．cutting D．cuts18．（1分）I don't like studying English．I always feel ______ in English classes．（）A．asleep B．exciting C．sleepy D．excited19．（1分）You must be quiet in the library．If you make a lot of ______，you may disturb others．（）A．voice B．noise C．sound D．music20．（1分）Mr．Zhang ______ watching soccer to playing it．（）A．wants B．prefers C．hates D．prevents21．（1分）﹣______ does Henry improve his speaking skills？﹣By joining an English club．（）A．Why B．How C．When D．Where22．（1分）﹣You look tired these days．Why？﹣The boss ______ me to work for ten hours every day．（）A．makes B．keeps C．lets D．drives23．（1分）﹣______ calls me，tell him I'm not in．﹣OK．I know you don't have time to meet anybody．（）A．However B．Whenever C．Whoever D．Wherever24．（1分）﹣Do you know everyone at the party？﹣Almost，but I don't know the one ______ you talked with at the door．（）A．what B．whose C．who D．which25．（1分）﹣Mary hurt her right leg badly．﹣It's a pity that she can't ______ the sports meet，although she is good at running．（）A．join B．put off C．take part in D．watch26．（1分）﹣Look at the bird over there!It's so beautiful!﹣Wow!It's a rare crane．It appears in this area．（）A．always B．usually C．seldom D．often27．（1分）Though my grandfather ______ for over five years，I still miss him．（）A．died B．has diedC．was dead D．has been dead28．（1分）﹣How nice the building is!What is it for？﹣It _____ a hotel．But I'm not sure．（）A．must be B．have to be C．may be D．can be六.完形填空．（10分）29．（10分）At the present time，more and more people love traveling．It's a verygood（1）to know new people and cultures and acquire（获得）experiences．It helps travelers（2） a lot．Travel can make our minds become （3）．But travel does more than all those．It can also make us more creative．In recent years，some professors have been doing research on what many people have already learned from travel experiences．They believe that spending time abroad has the （4）to affect（影响）people's mind．For example，they found that the students who lived abroad for a longer period were at（5）problems more creatively than those who did not．If you stay in the same place，you can't experience new sightseeings，new smells，new sounds or new cultures．All these can（6）your mind and make it more active．（7），that doesn't mean the more places you've been to，the more creative you'll become．Another group of professors have been doing （8）research．They found the people who often traveled from one place to another didn't have enough （9）to immerse（使……沉浸）themselves in a new place and a new culture．They weren't as creative as the people who spent the time （10）getting to know a place．You have to interact（相互影响）with the places you go to and then you can benefit（得益）from it．If you go traveling，which do you prefer，staying in a place for a certain period or rushing all the way？1．A．way B．area C．sign D．state2．A．present B．produce C．get D．check3．A．thicker B．smoother C．wider D．healthier4．A．ability B．possibility C．personality D．difficulty5．A．solving B．causing C．controlling D．spreading6．A．set up B．wake up C．turn up D．clean up 7．A．Instead B．But C．Since D．However8．A．secret B．rapid C．common D．similar9．A．interest B．money C．time D．quality10．A．nearly B．probably C．hardly D．really七.阅读理解．（40分）30．（10分）（1）What has become the official mascot of the FIFA World Cup 2018？A．A wolf．B．A monkey．C．A panda．D．An elephant．（2）．Where will the FIFA World Cup 2018take place？A．In Brussels．B．In China．C．In Russia．D．In Japan．（3）How many glass works were on display at the exhibition in Brussels？A．9．B．10．C．11．D．12．（4）When did the Long March﹣5launch？A．On October 22，2016．B．On October 27，2016．C．On November 3，2016．D．On November 10，2016．（5）．According to the news above，which of the following is TRUE？A．These three news are reported by CCTV NEWS．B．The poll was unveiled on the Chinese television．C．The exhibition under the name of "A Chinese Liuli Flower" was held on October 22，2016．D．The Long March﹣5arrived at the Wenchang launch center in October．31．（10分）Do you know something about the holiday camps in Hong Kong？The students in Hong Kong used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holidays．And their parents weren't with them．Though they were very young．Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents．Many parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to learn some practical knowledge in their life．And also learn some knowledge about living skills，science，reading and writing…The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves．Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive．Most of the families can afford to send their children there for further study，for making their bodies strong…And the government never charges （收费）for them．It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things．Perhaps it has something with the kinds of holiday camps．（1）Students in Hong Kong like to take part in the．A．holiday campsB．English holiday campsC．science holiday campsD．Chinese holiday camps（2）When students in Hong Kong are in the holiday camps，their parents．A．must be with themB．have to look after them nearbyC．must stay at homeD．aren't with them（3）The most important thing for the students to take part in the holiday camps hi Hong Kong is．A．to make their bodies strongB，to learn much knowledge about many thingsC．to learn to look after themselvesD．to have a further study about many subjects（4）The cost to take part in a holiday camp is．A．very dearB．not cheapC．very highD．low（5）The students who often take part in the holiday camps．A．must have much knowledge about many thingsB．must he very thinC．must he very tallD．must be very beautiful．32．（10分）With smart phones and e﹣readers（电子阅读器）becoming more common，some have worried that the days of paper books are coming to an end．But a recent survey showed that traditional books are still popular among readers．The research by Nielsen（尼尔森公司）found that 7percent more paper books were sold in the UK in 2016than in 2015．However，sales of e﹣books dropped by 4percent．It was the second year in a row that e﹣book sales have fallen．So what's the reason for the result？Nielsen's survey found it is because young people prefer print books to e﹣books．Another study in 2013in the UK showed that more than 60percent of 16﹣to﹣24﹣year﹣olds said they preferred print books to e﹣books．The most popular reason was："I like the feeling of holding a book in my hands．"Young people were using print books as a way to relax themselves after a day's hard work．Especially the ones who are using digital（数码的）products all day．The young people，not only in the UK but also in other countries，prefer print books．According to a study by the American professor，Baron，92percent of college students from the United States，Slovakia，Japan and Germany preferred paper books instead of e﹣books．The main reason was that when reading e﹣books，students are easy to get distracted（分心的）．Some also ended up with headaches or sore eyes．Besides，print books can bring a very different reading experience．Baron pointed out that though e﹣book sales have dropped，the figures（数字）were still higher than they were five years ago in the UK．He said that e﹣book sales would continue to fall in 2017．（1）What did some people worry about according to the passage？A．Smart phones and e﹣readers will become less common．B．The days of e﹣books will be gone soon．C．E﹣book sales would continue to fall．D．Paper books will be no longer popular．（2）．What percentage of the sales of e﹣books fell in 2016？A．7．B．4．C．60．D．92．（3）Which of the following is NOT the reason why young people prefer print books？A．They like the feeling of holding a book in hands．B．They were using print books to relax themselves．C．They can easily get distracted when reading print books．D．They can end up with headaches reading e﹣books．（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．The days of paper books have come to an end．B．Only the young people in the UK preferred print books．C．It was the third year in a row that e﹣book sales have fallen．D．Baron thought e﹣book sales would keep on falling in 2017．（5）What's the best title for the passage？A．Print Books Will Disappear SoonB．Traditional Books Aren't Popular Any MoreC．Young People Prefer Print BooksD．The Sales of Print Books Will Fall33．（10分）One day as I was sitting in a coffee shop，I noticed a girl working on her laptop．Two people （A）passed by and accidentally knocked over her drink．To avoid the embarrassment （困窘），the girl pretended （假装）that （B）had happened and continued working on her computer．This reminded me that both in China and Britain，when something strange happens around you or when you are in an embarrassing situation，（C）people tend （倾向于）to use this commonway to not catch other peopled attention．A lot of the time，Britons use self﹣depreciating humor （自嘲式的幽默）．This is a well﹣known British characteristic．For example，imagine walking （D）your friends and you fall over．Your friend may just say （E）"旅途愉快!"Or you may just laugh about how clumsy （笨拙的）you are．For many Britons，making fun of yourself is a way of showing your strength of character．Also，British are considerate when it comes to embarrassing others．For example，students （F）usually have a birthday party every year．So during the school day，a student will give out invitations to the class．If one person doesn't get an invitation，but the rest of the class does，he or she will feel embarrassed．To avoid it，it's common for students to even invite people who aren't （G）their friends．（1）写出文中划线部分（A）和（F）的同义词或近义词：（2）在文中（B）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：（3）将文中划线部分（C）改写为：people tend to use this common way other people won't notice it．（4）将文中划线部分（E）译成英语：（5）文中划线部分（G）指代的是：．八.根据汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺．（5分）34．（1分）Lei Feng's stories（影响）many people．We all should learn from him．35．（1分）It's so cold outside．Could you please（关闭）the windows？36．（1分）The thief who（偷）some books from the bookstore has been caught．37．（1分）Can you（重复）your words？I didn't catch what you said just now．38．（1分）We all support his（科学的）research．九.补全对话．根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整．（10分）39．（10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整．A：Morning，Tina．Did you enjoy your holiday in the country last week？B：Yes，I really had a lot of fun there．A：Great!（1）？B：With some of my friends．A：（2）？In a hotel？B：No．We camped in a mountain village．And we cooked our meals over an open fire．A：Sounds wonderful．How was the weather there？B：（3）．When we took a walk in the countryside，we met some villagers and had tea with them．A：（4）？B：Yes．I will bring you some pictures tomorrow．By the way，what did you do lastweekend？A：（5）B：Wow，pretty cool．I believe you had a great time，too．十.书面表达．（15分）40．（15分）小明的妈妈望子成龙，所以对他要求严格．即使小明有一次考试不是全班第一，她都会不高兴．小明为此觉得压力很大．假如你是小明的朋友迈克，请根据下面的提示写一封信，告诉他如何应对此局面．提示：1．妈妈对孩子要求高，是因为她很爱自己的孩子；2．但是学习成绩并不是最重要的；3．只要努力了，是否得第一并不重要；4．建议小明跟妈妈谈一下，告诉她自己会一直很努力，请她放心．要求：1．不少于80词；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Xiaoming，Best wishes，Mik2018年贵州省中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一.听句子，选出正确的应答语．听一遍．（5分）1．（1分）A．Thank you．B．I don't think so．C．It doesn't matter．【解答】C2．（1分）A．Yes，I'd love to．B．You're welcome．C．You'd better not．【解答】A3．（1分）A．Good idea．B．Don't worry．C．You are so funny．【解答】B4．（1分）A．Be careful．B．Good luck．C．That's OK．【解答】B5．（1分）A．OK，I will．B．Yes，please．C．I hope so．【解答】略二.短对话理解．听五段短对话，选择正确答案．听两遍．（5分）6．（1分）What did the boy give away this morning？A．His old clothes．B．His old books．C．His old bike．【解答】A7．（1分）Which club will the boy join？A．The football club．B．The music club．C．The English club．【解答】C8．（1分）What is Bill doing now？A．Dancing．B．Studying．C．Playing．【解答】B9．（1分）Where is the boy going？A．To the post office．B．To the city library．C．To the supermarket．【解答】B10．（1分）What was the boy's middle school life like？A．He was happy．B．He made lots of friends．C．His teachers liked him．【解答】B三.长对话理解．听下面两段长对话，选择正确答案．听两遍．（5分）11．（2分）（1）Where did Eric go just now？A．To the library．B．To the hospital．C．To the classroom．（2）Why did Lucy want to borrow Eric's MP4？A．Because her MP4was lost．B．Because her MP4was broken．C．Because she didn't have an MP4．【解答】A B12．（3分）（1）What is Rose busy with？A．Her trip plan．B．Her school exam．C．Her summer report．（2）Who will go camping with Rose？A．Bill．B．Her sister．C．Her classmate．（3）How does Rose find Bill's suggestion about camping？A．Wonderful．B．Crazy．C．Strange．【解答】略四.短文理解．听短文，完成下面的表格，每空仅填一词．听两遍．（10分）13．（10分）【解答】（1）Andy（2）history（3）garden（4）bus（5）eight/8五.单项选择．（15分）14．（1分）﹣It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．﹣Yes，it's a major way of _____ for them．（）A．suggestion B．vacationC．production D．communication【解答】答案：D；suggestion建议；vacation假期；production产品；communication 交流；根据上句It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．推测下句句意：这是他们交流的一种主要方式；故选D．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mom，I was the first to reach the top of the mountain．﹣﹣﹣Good job，Jack!I'm ______ of you．（）A．careful．B．proud． C．tired D．afraid．【解答】答案：B；A．tired累的；B．proud骄傲的；C．careful．仔细的；D．afraid 害怕的；根据上文提到I was the first to reach the top of the mountain第一个爬到山顶的人，故为儿子感到骄傲，所以选B项．16．（1分）﹣Sorry，I can't follow you．I beg your pardon？﹣______．（）A．You are welcome B．That's all rightC．Not at all D．No problem【解答】You are welcome不客气；That's all right没关系；Not at all一点也不；No problem 没问题．根据I beg your pardon这里是说我能请你再说一遍吗？可知D项符合题意．故选：D．17．（1分）﹣Let's play football after school．﹣Sorry，I can't play with you．I must get my hair ______．（）A．cut B．to cut C．cutting D．cuts【解答】根据I must get my hair 可知句子考查get+ n．/pron．+动词的过去分词表示"请别人做某事"．故选：A．18．（1分）I don't like studying English．I always feel ______ in English classes．（）A．asleep B．exciting C．sleepy D．excited【解答】考查形容词．A睡着的．B令人兴奋的．C困的．D兴奋的．结合语境"我不喜欢学习英语．在英语课上我总是感到__．"．可知，应该是"困的"．故选：C．19．（1分）You must be quiet in the library．If you make a lot of ______，you may disturb others．（）A．voice B．noise C．sound D．music【解答】考查名词．voice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌．noise意为"噪音"、"喧闹声"．sound作"声音"，"响声"讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言．music音乐．这里指制作噪声．用noise．故选：B．20．（1分）Mr．Zhang ______ watching soccer to playing it．（）A．wants B．prefers C．hates D．prevents【解答】根据Mr．Zhang ______ watching soccer to playing it可知句子考查prefer doing…to doing…"比起……更喜欢……"．故选：B．21．（1分）﹣______ does Henry improve his speaking skills？﹣By joining an English club．（）A．Why B．How C．When D．Where【解答】考查疑问词．A为什么．B怎么．C什么时候．D哪．结合语境"通过加入英语俱乐部．"．可知，对通过某种方式，提问用疑问词how怎么样．故选：B．22．（1分）﹣You look tired these days．Why？﹣The boss ______ me to work for ten hours every day．（）A．makes B．keeps C．lets D．drives【解答】drive sb．to do sth．"迫使某人做某事"．make sb．do sth．使某人做某事，let sb．do sth．使某人做某事，结合句意：﹣你这几天看起来很累，为什么？﹣老板每天让我工作十个小时．故选：D．23．（1分）﹣______ calls me，tell him I'm not in．﹣OK．I know you don't have time to meet anybody．（）A．However B．Whenever C．Whoever D．Wherever【解答】选项A意为：但是，选项B意为：无论何时，选项C意为：无论谁．选项D意为：无论在哪里．结合句意：﹣﹣不管谁给我打电话，告诉他我不在．﹣﹣行．我知道你没有时间见任何人．故选：C．24．（1分）﹣Do you know everyone at the party？﹣Almost，but I don't know the one ______ you talked with at the door．（）A．what B．whose C．who D．which【解答】考查关系代词．A什么．B谁的．C谁．D哪个．句意"﹣﹣你认识聚会上的每个人吗？﹣﹣差不多了，但我不认识你在门口跟你说话的那个人．"．这里是定语从句，先行词the one代指人，用who引导．故选：C．25．（1分）﹣Mary hurt her right leg badly．﹣It's a pity that she can't ______ the sports meet，although she is good at running．（）A．join B．put off C．take part in D．watch【解答】join加入某个组织；put off推迟；take part in"参加某个活动"．watch 看……．结合句意：﹣玛丽的右腿伤得很厉害．﹣可惜她不能参加运动会，虽然她擅长跑步．故选：C．26．（1分）﹣Look at the bird over there!It's so beautiful!﹣Wow!It's a rare crane．It appears in this area．（）A．always B．usually C．seldom D．often【解答】答案：C；always一直，总是；usually通常；seldom很少，不常；often 经常；根据答语Wow!It's a rare crane推知"它很少出现在这个地区"故选C．27．（1分）Though my grandfather ______ for over five years，I still miss him．（）A．died B．has diedC．was dead D．has been dead【解答】根据句意"虽然我爷爷已经去世五年多了，但是我仍然想念他．"可知要用现在完成时．for+时间段，常与现在完成时连用，而谓语动词要用延续性的动词．而die是瞬间性动词，不能与一段时间连用，故要用be dead 这种形式代替die．故选：D．28．（1分）﹣How nice the building is!What is it for？﹣It _____ a hotel．But I'm not sure．（）A．must be B．have to be C．may be D．can be【解答】答案：C．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词表推测，首先明确选项中可以用来表推测的单词的意思：A：一定是；B：have to be不得不是；C：可能是；D：can be可以是；根据设空处后面的But I'm not sure，结合题干推测句意是"他也许是个旅馆．但是我不确定．"，所以may be 符合句意，故选C．六.完形填空．（10分）29．（10分）At the present time，more and more people love traveling．It's a very good（1）A to know new people and cultures and acquire（获得）experiences．It helps travelers（2）C a lot．Travel can make our minds become （3）C．But travel does more than all those．It can also make us more creative．In recent years，some professors have been doing research on what many people have already learned from travel experiences．They believe that spending time abroad has the （4）B to affect（影响）people's mind．For example，they found that the students who lived abroad for a longer period were at（5）A problems more creatively than those who did not．If you stay in the same place，you can't experience new sightseeings，new smells，new sounds or new cultures．All these can（6）B your mind and make it more active．（7）D，that doesn't mean the more places you've been to，the more creative you'll become．Another group of professors have been doing （8）D research．They found the people who often traveled from one place to another didn't have enough （9）C to immerse（使……沉浸）themselves in a new place and a new culture．They weren't as creative as the people who spent the time （10）D getting to know a place．You have to interact（相互影响）with the places you go to and then you can benefit（得益）from it．If you go traveling，which do you prefer，staying in a place for a certain period or rushing all the way？1．A．way B．area C．sign D．state2．A．present B．produce C．get D．check3．A．thicker B．smoother C．wider D．healthier4．A．ability B．possibility C．personality D．difficulty5．A．solving B．causing C．controlling D．spreading6．A．set up B．wake up C．turn up D．clean up 7．A．Instead B．But C．Since D．However8．A．secret B．rapid C．common D．similar9．A．interest B．money C．time D．quality10．A．nearly B．probably C．hardly D．really【解答】1．A考查名词的辨析．way道路，方法；area地区；sign标志；state 国家，州．根据后面know new people and cultures and acquire（获得）experiences 结合句意"它是一个好的认识新人、了解新文化和获取经历的方法"．故选A．2．C考查动词的辨析．present颁发；produce产生；get获得，check检查．根据It helps travelers它帮助旅行者______许多．四个选项放到句中，get最符合句意．故选C．3．C考查形容词比较等级的辨析．thicker更厚的；smoother更平滑的；wider 更开阔的；healthier更健康的．根据Travel can make our minds become ：旅行能使我们的思想变得______．用wider形容our minds，意为"使我们的思想更开阔"．故选C．4．B考查名词的辨析．ability能力；possibility可能性；personality个性；difficulty 困难．根据They believe that spending time abroad has the （4）to affect（影响）people's mind他们相信待在国外有______去影响人们的思想．把四个选项分别放到句中，表示"可能性"的possibility符合句意．故选B．5．A考查动名词的辨析．solving解决；causing导致，造成；controlling控制；spreading扩散．根据横线后面名词problems，所以用solving与之匹配．解决问题．故选A．6．B考查动词短语的辨析．set up建立；wake up唤醒；turn up把音量调大；clean up清除．根据后面your mind and make it more active你的思想和让它更活跃，应该是唤醒你的思想．故选B．7．D考查连词的辨析．instead替代；but但是；since既然，自……以来；however 但是．根据后面that doesn't mean the more places you've been to，the more creative you'll become这一点谈论的是旅行的缺点，与上文陈述的优点是转折关系，且but不能与后一分句用逗号隔开．故选D．8．D考查形容词的辨析．secret秘密的；rapid快的，迅速的；common普通的；similar相同的，类似的．本篇文章主要介绍一群教授们的研究成果是旅行给人带来的缺点．，所以这里research另一群教授们已经做了______研究，应该是相同的研究．故选D．9．C考查名词的辨析．interest兴趣；money金钱；time时间；quality质量．根据他们匆忙的from one place to another，可以推断他们没有足够的时间．故选C．10．D考查副词的辨析．nearly几乎，将近；probably大概，或许；hardly几乎不；really真正地．根据They weren't as creative as the people who spent the time （10）getting to know a place：他们不和真正花时间了解一个地方的人们一样有创造性．四个选项放到句中，really符合句意．故选D．七.阅读理解．（40分）30．（10分）（1）What has become the official mascot of the FIFA World Cup 2018？A A．A wolf．B．A monkey．C．A panda．D．An elephant．（2）．Where will the FIFA World Cup 2018take place？CA．In Brussels．B．In China．C．In Russia．D．In Japan．（3）How many glass works were on display at the exhibition in Brussels？D A．9．B．10．C．11．D．12．（4）When did the Long March﹣5launch？CA．On October 22，2016．B．On October 27，2016．C．On November 3，2016．D．On November 10，2016．（5）．According to the news above，which of the following is TRUE？A A．These three news are reported by CCTV NEWS．B．The poll was unveiled on the Chinese television．C．The exhibition under the name of "A Chinese Liuli Flower" was held on October 22，2016．D．The Long March﹣5arrived at the Wenchang launch center in October．【解答】A C D C A1．A 细节理解题，根据A wolf has become the official mascot（吉祥物）of the FIFA World Cup 2018that will take place in Russia．可知狼成为在俄罗斯举行的国际足联2018年世界杯官方吉祥物，故选A．2．C 细节理解题，根据A wolf has become the official mascot（吉祥物）of the FIFA World Cup 2018that will take place in Russia，可知2018年国际足联世界杯在俄罗斯举行，故选C．3．D 细节理解题，根据Twelve glass works were on display，可知展出了12件玻璃作品，故选D．4．C 细节理解题，根据CCTV NEWS November 3，2016，Thursday2016年中央电视台新闻11月3日，星期四，以及China's largest carrier rocket，the Long March ﹣5，made its first trip into space today．中国最大的运载火箭，长征﹣5号，今天首次进入太空．可知长征五号发射时间是2016年11月3日，故选C．5．A 细节理解题，根据三则新闻的题目都是CCTV NEWS，可知这三个新闻是由央视新闻报道的，所以选项A正确，故选A．31．（10分）Do you know something about the holiday camps in Hong Kong？The students in Hong Kong used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holidays．And their parents weren't with them．Though they were very young．Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents．Many parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to learn some practical knowledge in their life．And also learn some knowledge about living skills，science，reading and writing…The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves．Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive．Most of the families can afford to send their children there for further study，for making their bodies strong…And the government never charges （收费）for them．It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things．Perhaps it has something with the kinds of holiday camps．（1）Students in Hong Kong like to take part in the A．A．holiday campsB．English holiday campsC．science holiday campsD．Chinese holiday camps（2）When students in Hong Kong are in the holiday camps，their parents D．A．must be with themB．have to look after them nearbyC．must stay at homeD．aren't with them（3）The most important thing for the students to take part in the holiday camps hi Hong Kong is C．A．to make their bodies strongB，to learn much knowledge about many thingsC．to learn to look after themselvesD．to have a further study about many subjects（4）The cost to take part in a holiday camp is D．A．very dearB．not cheapC．very highD．low（5）The students who often take part in the holiday camps A．A．must have much knowledge about many thingsB．must he very thinC．must he very tallD．must be very beautiful．【解答】1 A 细节理解题．根据第一段Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents．现在他们喜欢参加许多没有父母陪的假期野营．故选A．2 D 细节理解题．根据第一段Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents．现在他们喜欢参加许多没有父母陪的假期野营．故选D．3 C 细节理解题．根据第二段The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves．可知对孩子最重要的是他们照顾好他们自己，故选C．4 D 细节理解题．根据第三段Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive．可知香港的假期野营不是这么贵．也就是便宜或价格低．故选D．5 A 细节理解题．根据第四段It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things．据说在香港的学生拥有关于许多事情的知识．故选A．32．（10分）With smart phones and e﹣readers（电子阅读器）becoming more common，some have worried that the days of paper books are coming to an end．But a recent survey showed that traditional books are still popular among readers．The research by Nielsen（尼尔森公司）found that 7percent more paper books were sold in the UK in 2016than in 2015．However，sales of e﹣books dropped by 4percent．It was the second year in a row that e﹣book sales have fallen．So what's the reason for the result？Nielsen's survey found it is because young people prefer print books to e﹣books．Another study in 2013in the UK showed that more than 60percent of 16﹣to﹣24﹣year﹣olds said they preferred print books to e﹣books．The most popular reason was："I like the feeling of holding a book in my hands．"Young people were using print books as a way to relax themselves after a day'shard work．Especially the ones who are using digital（数码的）products all day．The young people，not only in the UK but also in other countries，prefer print books．According to a study by the American professor，Baron，92percent of college students from the United States，Slovakia，Japan and Germany preferred paper books instead of e﹣books．The main reason was that when reading e﹣books，students are easy to get distracted（分心的）．Some also ended up with headaches or sore eyes．Besides，print books can bring a very different reading experience．Baron pointed out that though e﹣book sales have dropped，the figures（数字）were still higher than they were five years ago in the UK．He said that e﹣book sales would continue to fall in 2017．（1）What did some people worry about according to the passage？DA．Smart phones and e﹣readers will become less common．B．The days of e﹣books will be gone soon．C．E﹣book sales would continue to fall．D．Paper books will be no longer popular．（2）．What percentage of the sales of e﹣books fell in 2016？BA．7．B．4．C．60．D．92．（3）Which of the following is NOT the reason why young people prefer print books？CA．They like the feeling of holding a book in hands．B．They were using print books to relax themselves．C．They can easily get distracted when reading print books．D．They can end up with headaches reading e﹣books．（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？DA．The days of paper books have come to an end．B．Only the young people in the UK preferred print books．。

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2018年初中升学第一次模拟英语试题考生注意：1.考生须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写到试卷和答题卡规定的位置。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.非选择题用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。

4.考试时间120分钟。

5.全卷共分两部分，听力部分25分，笔试部分95分，总分120分第一部分听力测试（共计25分）Ⅰ. ListeningⅠ. 听力测试（共三节，20小题，满分25分）第一节：听描述或对话,选图画。

听下面2段描述和3段对话。

听完以后，从A、B、C 三幅图画中选出正确的一幅。

每段描述和对话读一遍。

（共5小题，每题1分，计5分）( )1.( )2.( )3.( )4.( )5.第二节：听对话，选答案。

听下面4段对话。

根据所提的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）听第六段材料，完成第6、7小题。

( )6. What are the speakers talking about?A. A match.B. A movie.C. A TV show.( )7. Why didn’t Mary watch the match?A. It started too late at night.B. She had to do her homework.C. She doesn’t like basketball matches.听第七段材料，完成第8至10小题。

( )8. When did Ann go to her hometown?A. Yesterday.B. Last week.C. Last month.( )9. How was Ann’s trip?A. Exciting.B. Wonderful.C. Unpleasant.( )10. What has happened to Ann’s hometown?A. People have polluted the river there.B. The water there has become clean.C. People have planted many flowers and trees there.21听第八段材料，完成第11、12小题。

( )11. What is Mike going to do first?A. Clean the room.B. Do his homework.C. Take out the rubbish.( )12. What is Mom going to do?A. Go to a meeting.B. See a movie.C. Go to a party.听第九段材料，完成第13至15小题。

( )13. What is Jerry’s favorite music?A. American country music.B. Classic music.C. Rock music.( )14. What does the woman know about rock music?A. The woman knows the Beatles.B. The woman knows Elvis.C. The woman knows Michael Jackson.( )15. What does the woman decide to do finally?A. She decides to buy a CD of Elvis.B. She decides to buy a CD of the Beatles.C. She decides to find a good gift in CD shops.------------------------------------ 装---------------------------------------订----------------------------------------------线---------------------------------------------------第三节：听短文，选答案。

听下面一段短文。

根据短文内容选出最佳答案。

短文读两遍。

（共5小题，每题2分，计10分）( )16. Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage?A. Gloves.B. Shorts.C. Sports suits.( )17. How many pairs of sports shoes does each child need?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.( )18. How long is the lunchtime?A. One hour.B. One and a half hours.C. Two hours.( )19. Where do they buy snacks?A. In a sports center.B. In a supermarket.C. In a shopping center. ( )20. What’s the passage mainly about?A. Outdoor sports.B. Indoor activities.C. Sports camp plan.第二部分笔试（共计95分）第一节选择题（共55分）Ⅱ. Multiple choice (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)( )1. ---Have you seen ________ guitar? I left it here this morning.---Do you mean ________ one that your father bought for you?A.a; theB.the; theC.a; aD.the; a( )2. It is very kind you to help me with my lessons because it is very difficult me to learn them well．A.of；for B．of；of C．for；of D．for；for( )3. —Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman?—_______. I prefer a portable computer.A.BothB. EitherC. NoneD. Neither( )4. ---Who ___________ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday？---My neighbor，a warm-hearted woman．A．put on B．looked after C．gave up D．turned off( )5. — What did the foreigner say to you just now?— He asked me ________.A. that he can get to Confucius Temple on footB. how long it takes him to get to Confucius Temple on footC. how could he get to Confucius TempleD. whether he could get to Confucius Temple on foot( )6. The wounded to the hospital immediately by the volunteers after the earthquake.A.tookB. was takenC. were takenD. takes ( )7. After watching Kung Fu Panda, my problems seemed ________and I felt much better.A.seriouserB. more seriousC. most seriousD. less serious( )8. ---I don't know how to use this machine.---It doesn't matter. Here is the_______.A.instructionB. directionC. informationD. advertisement( )9. --Have you heard of Liu Qian from Taiwan?---Sure! His magic performance is ____amazing for people ____forget.A so; thatB such; thatC too; toD neither; nor( )10.We still do exercise every morning, ________it is very cold outside.A. soB. orC. althoughD. because( )11. I love the places ______ the people are trying to save their environment.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where( )12. When we got to the cinema, the film ________for twenty minutes．A．has begun B．had begun C．has been on D．had been on( )13. _____ try your best to help people in need?--- It will be an experience you will never forget.A.What aboutB. You’d betterC. Why notD. Why don’t( )14.I prefer _______ rather than _______ on such a rainy day.A. to go out; to stay at homeB. to stay at home; go outC. going out; stay at homeD. staying at home; go out( )15. —What's the matter with you, Peter? —________.A. I'm going to leave here.B. I have a bad cold.C. I want to go shopping.D. I'm taking an exam.Ⅲ. Cloze Test(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Choose the answer to complete the passage.This is a touching moment when a giraffe gave a sad goodbye to a dying worker. The 16.____ spent his whole life cleaning the giraffes’ home at a Dutch 17.____ . The 54-year-old worker had a cancer (癌症). He asked to put his hospital 18.____ in the giraffes’ home at the zoo. In a touching moment, one of the giraffes went to the man and 19.____ him a kiss goodbye.Mario has 20.____ in the zoo for over thirty years. He asked for a moment to say goodbye to his workmates and the animals at the zoo. He had no 21.____ and he lived alone. A charity group helped to send Mario back to the zoo. They usually help 22._____ persons finish their dying wishes.“It was very nice that we could do 23.____ to help his last wish come true,” Mr Veldboer said. “It was a very special moment. The giraffe came with 24.____ eyes. He looked at Mario for some time, and kissed him 25._____ . You saw him smiling.”( ) 16. A. worker B. teacher C. doctor D. policeman( ) 17. A. park B. school C. hospital D. zoo( ) 18. A. chair B. table C. bed D. sofa( ) 19. A .asked B. gave C. found D. bought( ) 20. A. played B. studied C. worked D. taught( ) 21. A. family B. brothers C. sisters D. school( ) 22. A. healthy B. sick C. rich D. pale( ) 23. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something ( ) 24. A. happy B. sad C. free D. busy( ) 25. A. exactly B. normally C. politely D. kindlyⅣ. Communication ( 共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)Choose the best answer from A to G in the box according to the sentences given.( )26. What’s the weather like today?( )27. What about going camping next Sunday?( )28. Daming won the first prize.( )29. Could you tell me the way to the History Museum?( )30. Hello,Who’s that?Ⅴ. Reading Comprehension (共20小题，A、B、C每小题1分，D每小题2分，共25分)(A)Carrots （胡萝卜）are grown on farms and in small family gardens all over the world . They are easy to plant and easy to harvest ( 收获）. They have a good taste.When people think about carrots, a picture of a long, thin, orange-colored vegetable usually comes into their minds. But carrots come in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange.Carrots should be grown in sandy soil that does not hold water for a long time. The earth also should not be too hard. To prepare your carrot garden ,dig up the earth and turn it over (翻土）。

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