广东省广州市七年级(上)期末英语试卷解析版

2022-2023学年广东省广州市广州中学七年级上学期期末考英语试卷含详解

2022-2023学年广东省广州中学七年级(上)期末英语试卷一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)The students today are under pressure(压力)every day.So they need a break from it.They can enjoy themselves by ____1____something they like.But it’s not a good idea for them____2____in front of the TV all the time.It’s bad____3____their eyes and body.They should have____4____healthier hobbies.____5____chess is a good hobby.It’s a very interesting game and it also____6____children develop(发展)their thinking skills.Collecting something____7____also a good hobby for children.Children can collect stamps,postcards,old coins and so on.They can learn a lot____8____the collections.Many children like____9____stamps.Every picture on a stamp tells ____10____a story.It may be the head of a famous person or____11____important place.A hobby can be a____12____learning tool.For example,gardening(园艺)is a useful hobby____13____it teaches children about plants.Playing sports is a popular hobby for children.It____14____keep their body healthy.____15____also fun to play sports with their friends.There are many different kinds of sports for them to play,such as basketball,football,tennis and swimming.1.A.do B.doing C.to do D.does2.A.sitting B.sat C.to sitting D.to sit3.A.for B.with C.at D.of4.A.every B.any C.some D.all5.A.Play B.Playing C.Plays D.To playing6.A.helped B.help C.helping D.helps7.A.was B.were C.is D.are8.A.from B.on C.to D.in9.A.collect B.collecting C.collects D.collection10.A.our B.we D.ours11.A.an B.a C.the D./e ed eful efully13.A.but B.if C.so D.because14.A.must B.can C.should D.need15.A.It’s B.There’s C.That’s D.Its二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Are you shy?If you are,you are not alone.In fact,nearly50%of the people are shy,and almost80%feel shy at some points in their lives.Why are people___16___?It is found that family size might___17___people to be shy.Kids with no___18___or sisters may be shy.Growing up alone,they often play by themselves.They are not able to___19___the same social skills as kids from big families.Another cause of shyness might be___20___.As more and more people use the Internet,they___21___less time outside.As a result,they lose chances to communicate with others.___22___to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.For shy people,it can be___23___to make friends,speak in class,and even get a good job.But scientists say you can overcome your shyness.They suggest trying___24___things and practicing more conversations.Anyway,don't be____25____of shyness——you are valued for what you are!16.A.interested B.bored C.shy D.brave17.A.want B.cause C.teach D.let18.A.teachers B.friends C.classmates D.brothers19.A.stand B.invent C.buy D.develop20.A.praise B.decision C.technology D.dream21.A.design B.spend C.collect D.save22.A.Nodding B.Running C.Speaking D.Jumping23.A.easy B.safe C.dangerous D.difficult24.A.new B.private C.wrong D.heavy25.A.afraid B.fond C.proud D.full三、阅读(共两节,满分35分)ALong March Exhibit（长征展览）The Shenzhen History Museum is putting on an exhibition to mark the anniversary of the Long March.On show are more than220photos and some other pictures about northern Shanxi Province in the mid﹣1930s.Time:10:00a.m.﹣4:00p.m.Address:1368Shennan RoadTicket:8RMB for Chinese/15RMB for foreignersThai ElephantsEight elephants from Thailand are bringing visitors great fun at the Window of the World by riding bicycles,playing basketball,dancing and blowing a harmonica（口琴）.People are encouraged to lie on the ground and have the elephants step over them.The elephants give three shows every day:at9:30a.m.,3:30p.m.and8:00p.m.and there is one more show at1: 30p.m.at weekends.Address:West OCTTicket:60RMB eachDancing DolphinsThe Shenzhen Ocean Park has become an attraction for children because of its dolphins.They,jump from water to touch a ball,move their bodies to music,kiss people and do math by topping their tails. Seals and sea lions also perform.Time:10:30p.m.,4:00p.m.and7:30p.m.Ticket:40RMB for adults and20RMB for children26.At the Long March exhibition,people can see________.A.some weapons used in the Long MarchB.some statues about the MarchC.some interview videos of the soldiersD.many pictures about the March27.Peter wants to see a show after he gets off work at7:30p.m.,so he can go to________.A.the Shenzhen History MuseumB.West OCTC.the Shenzhen Ocean ParkD.Both B and C28.Which of the following is CORRECT?A.It costs a foreigner and his Chinese friend30yuan to see the Long March exhibit.B.The Thai elephants can do maths by swaying their noses.C.Children can see both dolphin and seal performances in the Shenzhen Ocean Park.D.It is dangerous for people to lie on the ground when watching Thai elephant shows.BWe spend about one-third of our lives sleeping.Most babies and children sleep not just one-third but close to one-half of each day.So if you’re six,you might have spent three years of your life sleeping!Why do we spend so much time sleeping?That’s because you won’t be able to learn and remember new things well without enough sleep.The rest of your body won’t work well either.Our bodies provide us with growth hormones(激素)while we are sleeping.They make us grow.That’s why children need more sleep than adults.But even when we’ve stopped growing taller,these hormones help us keep growing strong muscles,bones.How much sleep do you need?That depends on how old you are.The Sleep Foundation says that teenagers need8.5to 9hours a day.________●Having good sleep habits is important.Stop using digital devices(电子设备)for at least an hour before sleep.●Try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day,even on weekends and during holidays.●Relax before bed each night by listening to soft music.29.From Paragraph1,we can learn that________.A.most children can fall sleep easilyB.babies sleep for about12hours a dayC.we must spend1/2of our lives sleepingD.younger students have more time to sleep30.What will happen to your body if you don’t have enough sleep?A.Your brain can’t learn well,and you will stop growing.B.Your brain won’t work well,but the rest will be OK.C.Either your brain or the rest will still work well.D.Neither your brain nor the rest will work well.31.What does the underlined word“They”in Paragraph3refer to?A.Growth hormones.B.Our bodies.C.Our muscles.D.Our bones.32.Which is the best to fill in the blank?A.What’s the best time for bed?B.How can we relax before bed?C.How can we sleep well?D.When should we wake up?CThese girls are from a village school.Most girls at their age go to different clubs to dance,paint,play the piano or learn English,but they run on the playground to play football just like boys.Ma Lingqiao is one of them.Ma Lingqiao is a “left-behind”child in a village in Chongqing.Her parents work in other places,and she lives with her grandparents.Each day after school,she first practices football for two hours.Then she goes home to cook dinner and washes clothes before doing homework.Although Ma Lingqiao is very busy,she works hard with other girls in the club.For them,football is not just about having fun.It’s a chance for them to change their life.Ma’s school is in a poor place and the students can’t get good education there.The head teacher heard that some schools in big cities needed young football players,so he set up a girls’football team in2013.He said,“I just wanted to bring these children out of the mountains and into better schools by playing football.”Thanks to(幸亏)the head teacher,there is a new football playground in the school.Because there’s no football teacher in the school,the students sometimes have to practice through videos.Their efforts(努力)have paid off.Over the past few years,the team has won several matches.Some of the girls have gone to good schools in Chongqing because of their football talent(天赋).33.What do you know about“left-behind”children?________A.Their parents are badly ill.B.They don’t do well at school.C.Their parents don’t like them.D.They don’t live with their parents.34.Why did the head teacher set up the football team for the girls?________A.To help them keep healthy.B.To teach them to be football players.C.To make them attend better schools.D.To let them have fun after school.35.What do we know from the last paragraph?________A.Most of the girls have gone to Chongqing to study.B.The head teacher built a playground for the girls.C.The girls learn to play football from famous teachers.D.The football team has a history of over ten years.36.What’s the main idea of the passage?________A.“Left-behind”girls have fun playing football.B.Football became popular among“left-behind”girls.C.“Left-behind”girls fight for the future through football.D.A head teacher teaches“left-behind”girls to be football stars.DAfter traveling around the earth six months,the three members of China’s Shenzhou XIII returned to the earth on the morning of April16,2022.They set a new record by finishing the nation’s longest space flight(飞行).At10:03,the three astronauts were then carried out one by one and placed onto chairs to get used to the earth gravity(地心引力).The three-member team leader,Zhai Zhigang told CCTV,“I’m feeling very good.I’m very proud to tell everyone we have successfully completed the Shenzhou XIII tasks.We wish to thank everyone who cares about,supports and encourages us a lot.”Among them,Wang is the first Chinese woman to live in space station and walk in space.They were the second to live in China’s space station.During their space life,they have carried out two space walks for over12hours.They did many tests and had three science lessons for Chinese students.They showed how they lived and worked.It marked the start of the Tiangong Class.It can encourage the young to follow their space dreams.They were the first to spend and celebrate Spring Festival in space.And they recorded a video to answer many students’questions.37.Why did the astronauts need to sit on the chairs after getting to the earth?A.To have a good rest.B.To get used to the earth gravity.C.To get the fresh air.D.To keep safe and healthy.38.How did Zhai feel when he got to the earth?A.He was very tired.B.He was pretty proud.C.He was quite sick.D.He was very surprised.39.Which of the following about the three astronauts is TRUE?A.Wang is the first woman to live and walk in space.B.They stayed out of the space station for12hours a time.C.They were the first to spend Mid-Auturmn Festival in space.D.They made a video in space to answer many students’questions.40.In which part of a newspaper can we read this text?A.Science.B.Environment.C.Society.D.History.三．第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)Once,there was a young painter.He was good at painting birds._____41_____The king loved collecting paintings,especially horse._____42_____.He wanted the horse to be the best of all his collections.The painter promised to do so.The king waited and waited for one year,but did not get the painting._____43_____.The painter came.He walked into the palace with paper,paints and a brush._____44_____.Seeing this,the king was angrier."If you can paint a picture of a horse in five minutes,why did you keep me waiting for a year?"he said."I'll let you know why."said the painter."Could you please come with me?"He led the king to his own study（书房）.The room was full of paper.____45____."It took me one year to improve my skill in order to paint a perfect horse for you."The painter said.A.In five minutes,a perfect picture of a horse was on the paperB.So,he asked the famous painter to paint a horse for himC.His paintings sold well and he was famous all over his countryD.On each paper was a painting of a horseE.He became angry and asked the painter to come to see him四、写作(共三节,满分30分)写出下列动词的过去式。

广东省广州地区七年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：语法选择(含解析)

语法选择番禺区二、语法选择（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阄读下面短文.按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选项.21．（10分）Canton Tower is the highest tower in China．（1）you stand on the top of the tower，you can get a bird's﹣eye view of the Pearl River．Visitors are（2）in taking photos of the city at the tower．In 2005，workers （3）to build this tower．In 2010，the colourful lights of the tower lighted up the sky for （4）first time．People spent over four years（5）it．Canton Tower is （6）the centre of our city．It is easy to get there by bus or by underground．We also provide （7）useful information of the tower on the Interact．For example，there （8） a 4D cinema in it．The tower is open from 9 a．m．to 11 p．m．There are many ways for （9）to buy tickets．For people of Guangzhou，Canton Tower is work of art and a new symbol （标志）of our city．We hope our city （10）more and more prosperous （繁华）in the future．（1）A．If B．So C．Or D．But（2）A．interesting B．interested C．interest D．interests（3）A．started B．start C．starts D．starting（4）A．a B．an C．the D．/（5）A．build B．builds C．built D．building（6）A．in B．on C．of D．for（7）A．few B．some C．many D．any（8）A．has B．have C．is D．are（9）A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves（10）A．became B．becomes C．will become D．become二、语法选择（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阄读下面短文.按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选项.21．【解答】1．A 考查连词，A．If如果B．So所以C．Or或者D．But但是，联系上下文．可知此处是讲如果站在塔上，你可以鸟瞰珠江，If如果，符合语境，故选A．2．B 考查形容词，根据语境，此处是讲参观者喜欢在塔上拍摄城市的照片，因为主语为Visitors，sb be interested in某人对什么很感兴趣，固定用法，故选B．3．A 考查动词，根据In 2005．可知事情是已经发生过了的，此处讲了工人们在2005年开始建塔，start要用过去式started，故选A．4．C 考查冠词，根据语境，可知此处是讲塔上的彩灯第一次照亮了天空，for the first time 第一次，是个时间状语，修饰lighted up 点亮，固定搭配，故选C．5．D 考查动词，根据People spent over four years，可知此处是讲人们花了4年来建造它，spend+时间+in/on+doing sth花时间做某事，因此build要加ing，故选D．6．A 考查介词，A．in 在B．on在C．of关于D．for 未来，联系上下文．可知此处是讲广州塔在城市中央，in表示地点，用于指较大的地方，on表示地点，一般指与面或线接触，意为"在……上；在……旁"，城市是大地点，用in，故选A．7．B 考查形容词，根据语境，此处是讲我们提供了有用的信息在网上，some可用于可数和不可数名词，some boys，some water；many用于形容可数名词，information 不可数，要用some，故选B．8．C 考查动词，根据语境，可知此处是讲这里有4D影院，there be表示有，因为后面是a 4D cinema ，是单数，用is，故选C．9．B 考查代词，根据语境，此处是讲我们有许多方法可以买票，for后面加宾语，us为we 的宾格，符合语境，故选B．10．C 考查动词，根据more and more prosperous in the future将来越来越繁华，可知此处是将来时，will become将会变得，表示将来，符合语境，故选C．天和区一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连货的要求j 所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项徐黑．1．（15分）Have you heard friendship among animals before？At a zoo in Germany ，there （1）an unusual friendship between a cat and a bear．No one is quite sure how the friendship first began．One day，some workers in the zoo （2）a black cat in the bear's cage （笼子）？And the two animals were playing （3）．Theyeven had（4）food together．The workers were （5）that the small cat got so well along with the large bear．The bear keeper tried to drive the cat away，（6）it soon came back again．So he let the cat live （7）the bear in the same cage．And later the pair and（8）unusual friendship became a hot topic at the zoo．After（9）together for years，the zoo made a new cage for the bear．But the cat was still in the old one，so it always walked around angrily and cried to be with the bear．The bear keeper finally was sorry about the cat and let it stay with the bear．The cat and the bear got（10）than before．Now if it is sunny，they（11）together in the sun．What（12）good time they have ! They become one of（13）in the zoo．Sometimes it may be natural for animals to have own make about friendship．（14）will they make a good friend with．These may surprise people，because they usually want animals （15） a good friend with other of same kind．（1）A．is B．are C．will be D．were（2）A．see B．saw C．sees D．seeing（3）A．happy B．happiness C．happily D．happier（4）A．many B．a lot C．some D．a few（5）A．surprise B．surprises C．surprising D．surprised （6）A．but B．so C．because D．or（7）A．for B．with C．at D．to（8）A．it B．its C．their D．they（9）A．living B．live C．lived D．to live（10）A．close B．closer C．closet D．closely（11）A．sit B．sat C．are siting D．will sit（12）A． a B．an C．the D．/（13）A．the popular star B．the popular stars C．the most popular star D．the most popularstars（14）A．How B．Who C．When D．Why（15）A．make B．makes C．making D．to make一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连货的要求j 所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项徐黑．1．【解答】1．A．考查there be句型．A是，单数．B是，复数，一般现在时态．C一般将来时．D是，复数，一般过去时态．句意"猫和熊之间有一种不同寻常的友谊"．there be句型"有"的意思．be动词单复数与临近主语一致．由"an unusual friendship一种不同寻常的友谊"单数．可知，一般现在时态，用is．选A．2．B．考查动词．A看到，动词原形．B过去式．C第三人称单数．D动名词/现在分词．句意"有一天，动物园里的一些工作人员看到一只黑猫在熊的笼子里"．一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式saw看到．选B．3．C．考查副词．A开心的．B幸福．C开心地．D更开心的．句意"两只动物在__玩耍"．可知，修饰动词用副词happily开心地．选C．4．C．考查形容词．A很多的，修饰可数名词复数．B很多，修饰动词．C一些．D一点点，修饰可数名词复数．句意"它们甚至一起吃___食物"．修饰不可数名词food用some一些．选C．5．D．考查形容词．A惊讶，名词或动词．B使惊讶，第三人称单数．C令人惊讶的．D惊讶的．句意"工人们惊讶地发现那只小猫和那只大熊相处得很好"．were系动词，系表结构，用形容词，主语workers工人，修饰人用ed形容词surprised惊讶的．选D．6．A．考查连词．A但是．B所以．C因为．D或者．句意"熊饲养员想把猫赶走，__很快又回来了"．可知，表示转折用but但是．选A．7．B．考查介词．A为了．B和．C在几点或小地点．D到．句意"所以他让猫__熊住在同一个笼子里"．可知，应该是"和"．选B．8．C．考查代词．A它．B它的．C它们的．D它们．句意"后来，这对动物和__不同寻常的友谊成为动物园里的热门话题"．可知，修饰名词friendship用形容词性物主代词their它们的．选C．9．A．考查动名词．A居住、生活，动名词/现在分词．B动词原形．C过去式．D不定式．句意"在一起居住了多年之后，动物园为这只熊建了一个新的笼子"．介词after后用动名词living．选A．10．B．考查比较级．A亲近的．B更亲近的．C衣柜．D紧密地．句意"猫和熊比以前__了"．由than比，可知，两者比较用比较级closer更亲近的．选B．11．D．考查时态．A坐，动词原形．B过去式．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．句意"如果天气晴朗的话，他们___在一起晒太阳"．if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，一般将来时态结构是be going to或will后跟动词原形．这里用will sit．选D．12．A．考查冠词．a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词．an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词．the 表示特指．/不填．句意"它们玩得真高兴"．这里是感叹句形式what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！have a good time玩得开心．固定搭配．选A．13．D．考查最高级及名词复数．A受欢迎的明星，单数．B受欢迎的明星，复数．C最受欢迎的明星，单数．D最受欢迎的明星，复数．句意"他们成为动物园里___之一"．one of…"…之一"，后跟可数名词复数stars．再根据in the zoo在动物园里，可知，不止一个动物，三者以上比较用最高级the most popular最受欢迎的．选D．14．B．考查疑问词．A怎么．B谁．C什么时候．D为什么．句意"它们会和__成为好朋友"．可知，应该是"谁"．选B．15．D．考查动词．A做、使成为、让，动词原形．B第三人称单数．C动名词/现在分词．D 不定式．句意"因为他们通常想让动物和同类的动物成为好朋友"．want sb to do sth想要某人做某事．固定搭配．用不定式to make．选D．海珠区一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题 1 分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A，B，C和D项中，选出最佳选项．1．（5分）If you like sightseeing，you will love Shanghai．Shanghai is one of （1）cities in the world．People's Square is （2）the centre of Shanghai．It is a large public area with green grass，fountains and birds．The Bund is where old Shanghai meets new Shanghai．The Pudong New Area （3）many modern buildings．At night，these tall buildings（4）the sky in every direction．Yu Garden is a traditional garden．（5）you enjoy history and natural beauty，you will love this garden．2．（10分）Tamah is my friend．She lives in a flat close （1）my home．Last month，Tamah （2）to take a trip for a few weeks．She asked．"Will you please water （3）plants while I'm traveling？" I agreed．Watering plants seemed like （4）easy thing to do．The next week we had（5）weather．There（6）pretty flowers in the park．They made me remember Tamah's plants．I took her keys and went to her flat．I got（7）water from the kitchen．watered the flowers in the kitchen window and the green plants on top of the bookcase．"I hope I gave them enough water，I thought．"I （8）back next week．"A few days later I went to water my friend's plants again．I poured a big cup of water intothe plants on the bookcase．When my friend returned．We met for a coffee．"（9）was your trip？Did you have a good time？I watered your plants，just like you asked．"My friend looked at me strangely．"Did you water all of the plants？" she asked．"Oh yes．" I said．"Even the ones on the bookcase？" asked Tamah．I gave （10） a big smile．" Of course．""Aha!" she said．" That's why my books are wet．Those plants are plastic．The water you put in the pots fell down onto the books!"语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A，B，C和D项中，选出最佳选项．1．【解答】1．D 考查形容词辨析．A原型；B比较级；C最高级；D最高级；根据前面one of …之一，后面要有最高级，同时前面要加the，故答案是D．2．C 考查介词辨析．A到…；B在..上；C在..里；D从..根据题干in the center of…在…的中心是固定短语，故答案是C．3．A 考查动词辨析．A第三人称单数；B过去式；C原型；D将来时；根据全文是现在时，主语The Pudong New Area 是第三人称单数，故后面动词要用第三人称单数形式，故答案是A．4．D 考查短语辨析．A张贴；B捡起；C查询；D照亮；根据these tall buildings（4）the sky in every direction，是这些高楼大厦照亮了四面八方的天空．故答案是D．5．B 考查连词辨析．A所以；B如果；C但是；D和；根据you enjoy history and natural beauty，you will love this garden你喜欢历史和自然美景，你会喜欢这个花园的．应该是表假设，故答案是B．2．【解答】1．A．考查介词．A到、针对．B属于．C为了．D和．句意"她住在我家附近的一套公寓里"．close to离…近．固定搭配．选A．2．C．考查动词．A计划，动词原形．B第三人称单数．C过去式．D动名词/现在分词．句意"上个月，Tamah计划去旅行几周"．由此句Last month上个月，可知一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式planned．选C．3．A．考查代词．A我的，形容词性物主代词．B我的，名词性物主代词．C我，宾格．D 我，主格．句意"她问：‘你能在我旅行的时候给__植物浇水吗？'"．修饰名词plants用形容词性物主代词my我的．选A．4．B．考查冠词．a修饰辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰元音音素开头的单词．the表示特制．/不填．句意"浇植物似乎是__容易的事"．这里泛指一件容易的事情．easy是以元音音素/i/开头，用an修饰．选B．5．A．考查形容词．A美好的．B美丽地．C更美好的．D更美好地．句意"下个星期天我们有___天气"．没有比较，修饰名词weather用形容词beautiful美丽的．选A．6．D．考查be动词．A单数，一般现在时态．B复数，一般现在时态．C单数，一般过去时态．D复数，一般过去时态．句意"公园里有漂亮的花"．由flowers复数，及下一句made 过去式，可知，一般过去时态，用be动词复数are的过去式were．选D．7．C．考查形容词．A任何（用于否定句或一般疑问句）．B很多，修饰可数名词复数．C 一些，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数．D一点儿，修饰可数名词复数．句意"我从厨房里拿了_水"．可知，修饰不可数名词water水，用some一些．选C．8．D．考查时态．A来，动词原形．B第三人称单数．C过去式．D一般将来时态．句意"我下周将会回来"．由next week下周，可知，一般将来时态．结构是be going to或will后跟动词原形．这里用will come．选D．9．A．考查疑问词．A怎么样．B为什么．C什么．D哪个．句意"你的旅途__？玩得愉快吗？"可知，应该是"怎么样"．选A．10．B．考查代词．A她，主格．B她，宾格．C她的，名词性物主代词．D她自己．句意"我给了__一个大大的微笑"．动词后用宾格her她．选B．番禺区2017-2018学年第二节语法（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从6～20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑．6．Tom likes maths and science．He hopes to be ______ engineer．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填【分析】汤姆喜欢数学和科学．他希望成为一名工程师．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词．由题干"汤姆喜欢数学和科学．他希望成为一名工程师．"可知，"一名工程师"表泛指，"一名"用不定冠词，因engineer是以元音音素开头的单词，因此空格用an，所以答案应是an．故选：B．【点评】本题考查了不定冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．7．Many teenagers in China enjoy ______ now．They often read books in the library．（）A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read【分析】中国的许多青少年现在喜欢读书，他们经常在图书馆读书．【解答】考查动词的固定搭配．A读，动词原形．B第三人称单数．C动名词/现在分词．D不定式．句意"中国的许多青少年现在喜欢读书，他们经常在图书馆读书"．enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事．固定搭配．用动名词reading．故选：C．【点评】考查动词的固定搭配．掌握固定句式enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事．选择合适的动名词完成试题．8．I don't want to eat ______ any more．I like to eat pork．（）A．chicken B．a chickenC．chickens D．the chickens【分析】我不再想吃鸡肉，我想吃猪肉．【解答】chicken鸡肉，不可数名词，此题根据语境：我不再想吃鸡肉，我想吃猪肉．故选：A．【点评】此题考查不可数名词，在熟知其意思和用法基础上，结合语境仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．9．My mum ______ me some Chinese exercises every day．（）A．give B．gives C．giving D．is giving【分析】我妈妈每天给我一些语文练习．【解答】考查一般现在时态．A给，动词原形．B第三人称单数．C动名词/现在分词．D现在进行时．句意"我妈妈每天给我一些语文练习"．every day每天，一般现在时态，主语mum 单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数gives．故选：B．【点评】一般现在时态通常表示习惯性动作或客观事实，注意一些时间状语用法，结合语境，完成试题．10．Today is a ______ day The sun shines ______．（）A．sun；bright B．sun：brightlyC．Sunny；bright D．sunny：brightly【分析】今天是一个阳光灿烂的一天．太阳明亮地闪闪发光．【解答】sun"太阳"是名词；sunny"阳光充足的"是形容词；bright"明亮的、鲜明的"是形容词；brightly "明亮地、鲜明地"是副词．由题干"今天是一个阳光灿烂天．太阳明亮地闪闪发光．"可知，第一个空格是"阳光充足的或阳光灿烂的"，用sunny；第二个空格是"明亮地"，用brightly，因此答案应是sunny；brightly．故选：D．【点评】本题考查形容词的词义辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．11．My parents and I like to have supper at home，so we ______ go to have dinner in the restaurants．（）A．seldom B．always C．sometimes D．often【分析】我父母和我喜欢在家吃晚饭，所以我们很少去餐馆吃饭．【解答】seldom几乎不；always总是，sometimes有时，often经常．此题根据语境：我父母和我喜欢在家吃晚饭，所以我们很少去餐馆吃饭．故选：A．【点评】此题考查频度副词，在熟知其意思和用法基础上，结合语境仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．12．Mary dropped her bowl and it ______．（）A．breaks B．brokeC．is breaking D．will break【分析】玛丽掉了碗，碗坏了．【解答】根据句意"玛丽掉了碗，碗坏了"可知，要用一般过去时，动词用过去式．故选：B．【点评】考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．13．It takes us four days ______ to space by spaceship（）A．get B．got C．getting D．to get【分析】坐宇宙飞船到太空要花费我们四天时间．【解答】考查固定句式．A动词原形．B过去式．C动名词/现在分词．D不定式．句意"坐宇宙飞船到太空要花费我们四天时间"．It takes sb．+时间+to do sth．做某事花了某人多少时间．固定搭配．it是形式主语，不定式是真正主语．故选：D．【点评】考查固定句式．掌握固定搭配It takes sb．+时间+to do sth．做某事花了某人多少时间．就能轻松选出答案了．14．If he ______ time，he ______ museum this Sunday morning．（）A．has；visitsB．has；will visitC．will have；visitsD．will have；will visit【分析】如果他有时间的话，他这个星期天上午将参观博物馆．【解答】考查主从复合句．句意"如果他有时间的话，他这个星期天上午将参观博物馆"．if引导的条件状语从句主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，第一个看，从句主语he他，第三人称单数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数has．第二个空，一般将来时态，用will have．故选：B．【点评】考查从句．这里要掌握if引导的条件状语从句主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态的知识点，注意动词第三人称单数和一般将来时态的结构．结合语境，选择合适答案．15．﹣﹣______ are you talking about？﹣﹣The Olympics Games in Tokyo．（）A．What B．Whom C．when D．Where【分析】你在说什么？东京奥运会．【解答】what什么；whom谁，宾格，when何时，where在哪里，此题根据语境：你在说什么？东京奥运会．故选：A．【点评】此题考查疑问代词，在熟知其意思用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．16． a book and some pens on the desk．（）A．There is B．There are C．There has D．There have【分析】书桌上有一本书和几支钢笔．【解答】根据句意，考查There be 句型．There be 句型中的be动词的单复数要根据后面的名词而定．而且绝对不能用have 或者has，故排除CD．在此句中要用there be 句型的就近原则，因为a book 比较近，是单数名词，故要用单数动词is．排除B．故选：A．【点评】考查there be句型，there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与临近主语一致．要结合语境选择合适用法．注意时态，人称等变化，及与have的区别．17．The Earth provides us ______ air，water and food．（）A．for B．with C．to D．at【分析】地球为我们提供空气、水和食物．【解答】provide sb with sth ，给某人提供某物，此题根据语境：地球为我们提供空气、水和食物．故选：B．【点评】此题考查动词短语，在熟知动词短语固定表达的基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．18．Linda and Leo felt ______ when they saw the rocket disappear into the sky．（）A．surprise B．surprisingC．surprised D．surprisingly【分析】琳达和利奥看到火箭消失在天空时感到很惊讶．【解答】surprise "使惊讶、令人惊讶的"既可作动词又可作形容词；surprising"令人惊讶的、意外的"是形容词，用来修饰物，物作主语；surprised"感到惊讶的、出人意料的"是形容词，修饰人、人作主语．surprisingly"惊人地、出人意料地"是副词，由题干"﹣琳达和利奥看到火箭消失在天空时感到很惊讶．"可知，空格是"感到惊讶的"，用surprised，因此答案应是surprised．故选：C．【点评】本题考查形容词的词义辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．19．This is not ______ book．It is ______．（）A．my，your B．mine，yoursC．my；yours D．mine，your【分析】这不是我的书，这是你的．【解答】my我的，your你的，形容词性物主代词，yours你的，mine我的，名词性物主代词，此题根据语境：这不是我的书，这是你的．故选：C．【点评】此题考查物主代词，在熟知其意思用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．20．﹣﹣You look very pretty today．﹣﹣__________（）A．Oh，I don't．B．Thank you．C．The same to you．D．No，I'm not．【分析】﹣﹣你今天看起来很漂亮．﹣﹣谢谢．【解答】考查情景对话．A哦，我不．B谢谢．C你也一样．D不，我不是．结合语境"你今天看起来很漂亮"可知，别人夸奖你时，应该回答"谢谢"．故选：B．【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．。

广东省广州市荔湾区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)

二、词汇选择（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
阅读下面句子,根据句子意思,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6.I study in a junior high schoolclose tothe city library.
A.aboveB.nearC.far away fromD.outside
【2题详解】
breathe[briːð]；teach[tiːtʃ]；weak[wiːk]；headline[ˈhedlaɪn]。划线部分不一致的是D选项，故选D。
【3题详解】
town[taʊn]；blow[bləʊ]；without[wɪˈðaʊt]；power[ˈpaʊə(r)]。划线部分不一致的是B选项，故选B。
8.The first two classes are followed by abreakof ten minutes.
A.restB.tripC.gameD.dream
【案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：前两节之后休息十分钟。
考查名词。rest休息；trip旅行；game游戏；dream梦想。根据“The first two classes are followed by”可知，两节课之后应休息，故选A。
七年级上学期期末试卷
第I卷（满分65分）
一、语音知识（共5小题∶每小题1分,满分5分）
从1~5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. A.protectB.followC.rockD.problem
2. A.breatheB.teachC.weakD.headline

2021-2022学年广东省广州市海珠区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含解析)

2021-2022学年广东省广州市海珠区七年级（上）期末英语试卷班级：________ 姓名：_________ 评价：___________一．音标辨别。

（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分）找出划线部分与所给音标发音相同的单词，从1-3各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．（1分）找出划线部分与所给音标发音相同的单词。

/ɒ/（）A．colour B．doctor C．pollute D．horse2．（1分）找出划线部分与所给音标发音相同的单词。

/aɪ/（）A．shine B．swim C．daily D．noise3．（1分）找出划线部分与所给音标发音相同的单词。

/ɪz/（）A．hopes B．loves C．potatoes D．beaches二．重音辨别。

（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分）指出四个选项中重音不同的单词，从4-6各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

4．（1分）指出四个选项中重音不同的单词。

（）A．dumpling B．unusual C．everyone D．relative5．（1分）指出四个选项中重音不同的单词。

（）A．brightly B．nervous C．important D．country6．（1分）指出四个选项中重音不同的单词。

（）A．market B．away C．report D．protect三、语法选择7．（10分）On the morning of October 16，the Shenzhou XI entered the Tiangong space station.This is the country's longest six﹣month spaceflight travel.The mission（任务）is（1）important opportunity（机会）for China's scientists.Do you know（2）is the first woman taikonaut（中国宇航员）to work in China's space station？It must be Wang Yaping.You are right.She was chosen as one of the members in this space mission.Wang said that women astronauts（宇航员）have many good points over men astronauts in long missions. "Women are usually more careful and better at（3）in many ways. "In 2013，Wang（4）part in the Shenzhou X mission.She gave China's first televised space lesson to 60 million schoolchildren and teachers while in the Tiangong﹣l space lab module.Wang also provided（5）space lesson for us in this space mission.Before she went on the space lab module，Wang and her five﹣year﹣old daughter had a talk about（6）wishes for each other."I hope she（7）after herself and her grandparents well.And she wants me to pick some stars for her（8）I walk in space.And she asks me to pick a lot because she says it is（9）to share them with her classmates. "（10）November 7，2021.she became China's first woman to walk in space!（1）A.a B.an C.the D./（2）A.who B.what C.which D.when（3）A.talks B.talked C.talking D.to talk（4）A.take B.takes C.to take D.took（5）A.other B.others C.the others D.another（6）A.they B.them C.their D.theirs（7）A.look B.looked C.will look D.to look（8）A.when B.so C.so that D.before（9）A.excited B.exciting C.excitedly D.excitement（10）A.In B.On C.At D.During四、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从17-26各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

广东省广州市七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)

七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.- My younger brother broke my new Iphone yesterday．- ____________．（）A. Don't be sillyB. It doesn't matterC. I'm sorry to hear thatD. I'd love to2.One summer afternoon， Maisy started to go camping in the countryside． All her friends_____ with her．（）A. wentB. goC. goesD. will go3.It is important _______ before you act， don't be in a hurry．（）A. thinkB. to thinkC. thinkingD. thinks4.-What can I do for you-I would like three _______ ice cream， please．（）A. boxes ofB. box ofC. boxesD. box5.- Would you like a winter holiday on Hainan Island-Wow， a winter holiday in Hainan! I can't wait! I _____ my swimsuit right now．（）A. am packingB. packedC. packD. am going to pack6.Tom is ______ free on Saturday，so he can play basketball with us every weekend．（）A. neverB. sometimesC. alwaysD. seldom7.I'd like to go to the Great Wall， but my friend ___ to visit the Summer Palace．（）A. wantB. to wantC. wantingD. wants8.- ________ club do you want to join，Andrew？- I want to join the Football Club．（）A. HowB. WhatC. WhenD. Who9.I'm going to give you a big dinner if you ___ me buy these things online now．（）A. helpsB. helpC. will helpD. helping10.The spaceship will be as _______ as a city in the future， and each ship will carry over1，000，000people．（）A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Canton Tower is the highest tower in Chin A．(11) you stand on top of the tower，you can get a bird's-eye view of the Pearl River．At weekends，people in Guangzhou often visit the tower with (12)families．Visitors are (13)in taking photos of the city at the tower．In 2005，workers (14) to build this tower．In 2010，the colorful lights of the tower lighted up the sky for the first time．People spend over four years (15) it．Canton Tower is in the center of our city．It is (16)to get there by bus or by underground．We can also find (17)useful information of the tower on the Internet．For example，there (18) a 4D cinema in it．The tower is open (19) 9 A．m．to （11）p．m．For people of Guangzhou，Canton Tower is (20)work of art and a new symbol of our city．11. A. If B. So C. Or D. But12. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs13. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests14. A. started B. start C. starts D. starting15. A. build B. builds C. built D. building16. A. easy B. easily C. easiest D. more easily17. A. a few B. some C. many D. any18. A. has B. have C. is D. are19. A. on B. from C. in D. about20. A. / B. an C. the D. a三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A21.How long will the English Festival last for ？______A. eight daysB. one monthC. two monthsD. three months22.Who is organizing the English Festival？______A. English teachersB. Speech ClubC. Students'UnionD. Happy English Club23.Jenny is in Class 7Grade 8，she can take part in ______ ．A. Garden Party and Cos PlayB. Little Singer Competition and Cos PlayC. little Singer Competition and Garden PartyD. Speech Contest and Little Singer Competition24.Which of the following is NOT true______A. You should practice English with your friends during the English festival．B. The English Festival activities are only for students．C. You can enjoy some English songs at school every day during the English festival．D. If you want to take part in the activities，you can call 84980123．25.What's the passage______A. AposterB. A letterC. A diaryD. AnewspaperBPeople in China like animals and usually keep some of them as their pets．These pets can bring people a lot of fun．People in UK are pet lovers，too．Lots of families in the UK have one or two pets．Dogs are their favorite pets．Cats are the second．And birds are the third．But some families don't like to keep dogs，cats or birds．They keepother special animals as pets in their homes，like tigers，elephants and snakes．English people always look after their pets very well．They usually give them lovely names，let them wear beautiful clothes and feed them with delicious food．They usually buy the food insome pet shops．Sometimes the food is really expensive．Many pets even have their own houses，beds，meals and bowls．When they talk about their pets，they usually say "he" or "my son"，"she"or "my daughter"．They never say "it"．26.How many kinds of animals does the passage talk about______A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six27.What do English people usually do for their pets______a．Give them lovely namesb．Buy cars for themc．Feed them with delicious foodd．Let them wear beautiful clothesA. abcB. abdC. acdD. bcd28."Look at my dog! ______ is a nice boy，right？" said an English pet lover．A. HeB. SheC. ItD. Dog29.Which of the following is TRUE about English people______A. All of them like dogs or cats as pets．B. They don't like keeping snakes as pets．C. They feed their pets with delicious and cheap food．D. They are friendly to pets and help them a lot．30.Which is the best title for the passage______A. How to keep petsB. Keeping pets in the UKC. Keeping pets in ChinaD. People's favorite pets．CYou may know a lot about smartphones．But what about smart cities？Imagine living your life like this：When you wake up in the morning，you say "Open the window" to the computer and it opens the window．The sunshine is shining and the birds are singing．Then you finish breakfast and sit in front of your desk and begin to have classes through the Internet．With the help of building a smart city，this may become true one day．A smart city uses digital technologies（数字科技）such as the Internet to improve city planning，save resources（资源）and make our lives easier．For example，people live in smart cities，where there is Internet almost everywhere．They can do many things at home，such as booking train tickets，paying water bills and shopping online．What a convenient life it is! Now China is making some cities smarter．For example，Guiyang is going to build free Wi-Fi in the whole city．Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to solve traffic problems．Guangzhou is creating a smart city，so everyone in the city should play a role in creating a smart city．31.Which city is planning to start a smart city program to solve traffic problems______A. GuiyangB. TianjinC. GuangzhouD. Beijing32.According to the passage，we can do the following things with Internet at home EXCEPT______ ．A. booking train ticketsB. having classesC. paying water billsD. having breakfast33.The underlined word "convenient" in the passage means " ______ "．A. difficultB. easyC. lazyD. busy34.What will the life be like in the future？______A. People in Guiyang can pay money for Wi-Fi in the whole city．B. Asmart city with digital technologies will use more resources．C. People can open the windows through the computer．D. Computers can make the sun shine and birds sing．35.The passage mainly tells us ______ ．A. the smart citiesB. the future lifeC. digital technologiesD. the smartphones四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）36.China is a large c______ with 1.3billion people．37.You can borrow some books from the library and you must r______ them on time．38.My father gets up very early every morning and he is n______ late for work．39.This morning when they were walking to school， it suddenly began to rain hard． So they all got w______．40.You must be careful of the cars when you walk a______ the street．41.The film was so b______ that I fell asleep in the cinema．五、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）42.当你在阅读中遇到一个新单词，你可以查字典．When you meet a new word in your reading， you can______ in the dictionary．43.上个星期天我和朋友去野餐了，我们玩得很开心．Last Sunday I______ with my friends and we had a very good time．44.我认为你是一个友善的人，我想和你交朋友．I think you are a kind person so I want to______ you．45.如果明天天晴的话，我就走路上学．______ it______ sunny tomorrow， I will go to school______．46.南沙有很多风景名胜，例如天后宫，南沙湿地公园，百万葵园等．There are many______ in Nansha， such as Tianhou Palace， Nansha Wetland， Sunfl ower Garden and so on．47.有些青少年每天长时间玩电脑游戏，这对他们的学习是有害的．Some teenagers play computer games for a long time every day， it______ their studies．48.为了送妈妈一个特别的母亲节礼物，昨晚我很认真地制作了一张贺卡．Last night I made a card very carefully______ I can send my mother aspecial present on Mother's Day．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）49.为了丰富同学们的寒假生活，班上将组织一次为期四天的冬令营活动．假如你是班长，老师让你安排这次冬令营活动．请根据下面的提示，用英语介绍你自己的冬令营计划（可根据要点适当发挥）．参考词汇：lecture 讲座；museum 博物馆Aplan for Winter CampWe will have a winter camp from January 21to January 24in Guangzhou． Here is the p lan forthe four days．______．答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】考查情景对话．A别傻了．B没关系．C听到这事我很难过．D我很乐意．结合语境"我弟弟昨天把我的新iphone弄坏了．"，可知，听到不好的消息时，可以说"听到这事我很难过．"．故选：C．--我弟弟昨天把我的新iphone弄坏了．--听到这事我很难过．考查情景对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．2.【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据该句的时间状语为one summer afternoon，可知描述的是过去发生的事情，故确定为一般过去时态，故填入谓语动词go的过去式，故填入went，故选A．夏天的一个下午，Maisy开始去乡下野营．她所有的朋友和她一起去．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．3.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．此题考查固定句式It is +形容词+to do something，因此，答案是B 三思而后行很重要，不要着急．此题考查固定句式，在熟知固定句式的基础上，结合句子意思，可得出正确答案4.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．box 量词，盒子，一盒a box of，两盒two boxes of，此题说三盒应该是three boxes of；因此答案是A．我能为你做什么？我要三盒冰激凌．此题考查量词用法，在熟知量词用法基础上，结合此题，仔细分析便可得出正确答案．5.【答案】D【解析】根据语境结合时间状语推测句意是" -- 你愿意去海南岛度假吗？--我，去海南岛度假吗？我等不及了，我要马上把我的泳装打包． "判断设空处的动作在说话时刻还没有发生，所以用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：主语+will/be going to +动词原形．故选：D．-- 你愿意去海南岛度假吗？--我，去海南岛度假吗？我等不及了，我要马上把我的泳装打包．本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断． right now"立刻，马上"．6.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是汤姆在周六总是有空的，因此他每个周末都可以和我们一起打篮球．故选C总是．A从不，B有时，D几乎不．汤姆在周六总是有空的，因此他每个周末都可以和我们一起打篮球．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．7.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．根据语境推测句意是"我想去长城，但是我的朋友想去颐和园．"，由于句子表述的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时，一般现在时的构成是：主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式；主语my friend是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式；故选D．我想去长城，但是我的朋友想去颐和园．本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．8.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是Andrew，你想参加什么俱乐部？我想参加足球俱乐部．故选B什么．A怎样，C何时，D谁．Andrew，你想参加什么俱乐部？我想参加足球俱乐部．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．9.【答案】B【解析】答案：B根据该句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，主句为一般将来时态，结合"主将从现"原则可知if引导的从句为一般现在时态，又知从句的主语为you，故从句的谓语动词为动词原形help，故选B．如果你现在帮我在网上买这些东西，我会给你做一顿丰盛的晚餐．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．10.【答案】A【解析】答案：A；此题考查固定用法，比较时．as．．as 中间加形容词或副词原型，此句意思是每个宇宙飞船将会和城市一样大，故答案是A在未来每个宇宙飞船将会和城市一样大．并且每个船会载100万人．此题考查形容词原级比较，在熟知形容词比较用法规基础上，结合句子意思便可得出正确答案．11.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】D【解析】11-15 ACBAD 16-20 ABCBD11题答案：A 考查连词辨析．A如果；B所以；C或者；D但是；根据you stand on top of the tower，you can get a bird's-eye view of the Pearl River你站在塔的顶部，你可以得到一个珠江的鸟瞰图，应该是假设，故答案是A．12题答案：C 考查代词辨析．根据后面families．是名词，前面只能用形容词性物主代词，故答案是C．13题答案：B 考查形容词辨析．根据题干，应该是固定短语be interested in 对…感兴趣，故答案是B．14题答案：A 考查动词辨析．根据前面In 2005可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案是A．15题答案：D 考查动词辨析．根据前面，应该是固定短语spend 时间（in）doing sth，要用动名词，故答案是D．16题答案：A 考查形容词辨析．根据题干，是固定句型it is+形容词+to do sth，故答案是A．17题答案：B 考查形容词辨析．A一些；后面要用可数名词复数形式；B一些，后面要用可数名词复数形式和不可数名词；C一些，后面要用可数名词复数形式；D任何，用于否定句；根据useful information 不可数名词，肯定句，故答案是B．18题答案：C 考查动词辨析．根据there （18）a 4D cinema in it．，there be句型，后面是单数形式，所以用is，故答案是C．19题答案：B 考查介词辨析．根据9 A．m．to （11）p．m．应该是固定短语from …to…从…到…，故答案是B．20题答案：D 考查冠词辨析．根据Canton Tower is （20）work of art and a new symbol of our city．广州塔是一件艺术作品与城市的新象征，泛指，且首字母是辅音音素，用a，故答案是D．文章大意：主要介绍了中国最高塔广州塔，花了四年时间建成，人们喜欢去那观光，也是一件艺术作品与城市的新象征．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．21.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【解析】41-45 CDCBA41．C 细节理解题，根据图片内容October 8th--December 8th，可知是两个月，故选C．42．D 细节理解题，根据图片内容address：Happy English Club，可知是开心英语俱乐部组织的，故选D．43．C 细节理解题，根据图片内容七年级或八年级对应的节目是little Singer Competition and Garden Party小歌手大赛和花园派对，故选C．44．B 细节理解题，根据图片内容，可知口语竞赛是为老师准备的，所以B选项说法不对，故选B．45．A 主旨大意题，根据图片内容，可知这是一个海报，故选A．文章是一张海报，宣传了英语节活动的时间，地点以及节目内容．做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，带着问题回到原文，寻找细节或概括相应的答案，最后要理清作者写作思路．26.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【解析】31．答案：D．细节理解题．根据dogs，cats or birds狗、猫、鸟．tigers，elephants and snakes老虎、大象和蛇．可知，提到6种．选D．32．答案：C．细节理解题．根据倒数第五行They usually give them lovelynames，let them wear beautiful clothes and feed them with delicious food他们通常给它们取可爱的名字，让它们穿上漂亮的衣服，用美味的食物喂养它们．可知，a\c\d正确．选C．33．答案：A．细节理解题．根据倒数第二行they usually say "he" or "my son"他们通常说"他"或"我的儿子"．可知，应该是he，他是一个漂亮的男孩．选A．34．答案：D．推理判断题．根据第六行English people always look after their pets very well英国人总是很照顾他们的宠物．They usually give them lovely names，let them wear beautiful clothes and feed them with delicious food他们通常给它们取可爱的名字，让它们穿上漂亮的衣服，用美味的食物喂养它们．可知，D选项"他们对宠物很友好，帮助它们很多"正确．选D．35．答案：B．标题猜测题．根据第三行Lots of families in the UK have one or two pets在英国许多家庭有一个或两个宠物．及短文主要内容可知，标题可以是在英国养宠物．选B．文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍人们通常会养一些宠物，这些宠物会给他们带来快乐，英国人也是如此．他们除了养猫、狗、鸟之外，还会养一些老虎、大象或蛇之类的宠物，他们会花费很多钱来照顾它们．并称它们为"我的儿子或女儿"．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．31.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【解析】36．B．细节理解题．根据语境Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to solve traffic problems．天津计划启动一个智能城市项目来解决交通问题．故选B．37．D．细节理解题．根据语境Then you finish breakfast and sit in front of yourdesk and begin to have classes through the Internet．然后你吃完早餐，坐在办公桌前，通过互联网开始上课．They can do many things at home，such as booking train tickets，paying water bills and shopping online．他们可以在家里做很多事情，比如定火车票，交水费和网上购物，可知网络不能替你吃早饭．故选D．38．B．细节理解题．根据语境They can do many things at home，such as booking train tickets，paying water bills and shopping online．What a convenient life it is!他们可以在家里做很多事情，比如定火车票，交水费和网上购物．可知这样生活很方便．可以理解为生活容易多了，故选B．39．C．细节理解题．根据语境Imagine living your life like this：When you wake up in the morning，you say "Open the window" to the computer and it opens the window想象一下你的生活是这样的：当你早上醒来，对着电脑说"打开窗户"，它就打开了窗户．可知选C．40．A．总结大意题．根据语境You may know a lot about smartphones．But what about smart cities？你可能对智能手机了解很多，但是智能城市呢？可知文章主要说了智能城市．故选A．我们都很了解智能手机了，但是对于智能城市是否了解呢，短文介绍了未来智能城市的发展状况，现在有些地方正在尝试着建立智能城市．此题考查科普知识阅读，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．36.【答案】ountry【解析】答案：country．考查名词．结合语境"中国是一个拥有13亿人口的__．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"国家"．由a一个．可知，用单数country．中国是一个拥有13亿人口的国家．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．37.【答案】eturn【解析】答案：return．根据You can borrow some books from the library and you must r-- them on time，可知你可以从图书馆借一些书，你必须按时归还．放在must后面跟动词原形，return，动词，归还．故填return．你可以从图书馆借一些书，你必须按时归还．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．38.【答案】ever【解析】答案：never．根据My father gets up very early every morning and he is n-- late for work，可知我父亲每天起得很早，上班从不迟到．never，从不．故填never．我父亲每天起得很早，上班从不迟到．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．39.【答案】et【解析】答案：wet．根据This morning when they were walking to school， it suddenly began to rain hard． So they all got w--．可知今天早上他们走路上学的时候，突然下起大雨来，所以他们都淋湿了．放在系动词get后面用形容词形式，wet，形容词，湿的．故填wet．今天早上他们走路上学的时候，突然下起大雨来，所以他们都淋湿了．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．40.【答案】cross【解析】答案：across．考查介词．结合语境"你步行__马路时一定要小心汽车．"．及首字母提示，可知，walk across步行穿过．固定搭配．填across．你步行穿过马路时一定要小心汽车．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．41.【答案】oring【解析】根据"I fell asleep in the cinema．"我在电影院里睡着了．结合给出的首字母提示b，因此可知这句话的意思是"这部电影是那么的无聊，以致于我在电影院里睡着了．"boring意思是"令人无聊的"修饰物；bored意思是"感到无聊的"，修饰人．故填boring．这部电影是那么的无聊，以致于我在电影院里睡着了．首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．42.【答案】look it up【解析】答案：look it up查阅look up，前面有情态动词，后面用动词原形，宾语如果是代词，要放在动词短语中间，结合句意可知，答案为look it up．When you meet a new word in your reading， you can look it up in the dictionary．根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．43.【答案】went for a picnic【解析】考查汉译英．根据汉语句子及英文提示，可知要句子为一般过去时．去野餐go for a picnic．故答案为went for a picnic．Last Sunday I went for a picnic with my friends and we had a very good time．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．44.【答案】make friends with【解析】答案：make friends with根据题干中英文对比，可知需要翻译的是"交朋友"，其英文表达方式是" make friends with"，结合句型want to do sth想做某事，故答案为 make friends with．I think you are a kind person so I want to make friends with you．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．45.【答案】If；is；on foot【解析】答案：If is；on foot根据题干中英文对比，可知此句为复合句，在if引导的条状状语从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形表将来，步行用固定短语on foot．故答案为 If is；on foot．If it is sunny tomorrow， I will go to school on foot．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．46.【答案】places of interest【解析】答案：places of interest ，此题考查固定用法，风景名胜是places of interest There are manyplaces of interest in Nansha， such as Tianhou Palace， Nansha Wetland， Sunflo wer Garden and so on．此题考查汉译英，在熟知汉语的英语意思基础上，结合句子便可得出正确答案．47.【答案】is bad for【解析】答案：is bad for对…有好处be bad for，根据句意可知，要用一般现在时，故答案为is bad for．Some teenagers play computer games for a long time every day， itis bad for their studies．根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．48.【答案】so that【解析】答案：so that根据题干中英文对比，可知可知so that引导的目的状语从句，表示"以便于…"故答案为so that．Last night I made a card very carefullyso that I can send my mother aspecial present on Mother's Day．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．49.【答案】On the first day，we will go to climb the Baiyun Mountain in the morning．In the afternoon，we will go to visit the Space Museum．It will be wonderful for us to learn something about the space．Next day we will go shopping and take some delicious food in Guangzhou，such as dim sum，dumplings and so on．On the third day we will visit Guangzhou Middle School，and then we will listen to a lecture about protecting the Earth．On the last day，we are going to travel around Guangzhou city by bike in the daytime．Besides，we will have a Pearl River Cruise at night．We can enjoy the beautiful night of Guangzhou．I'm sure we will have a good time．【解析】A plan for Winter CampWe will have a winter camp from January 21 to January 24 in Tianhe District． H ere is the plan for the four days．On the first day， we will go to climb the Baiyun Mountain in the morning． In th e afternoon， we will go to visit the Space Museum． It will be wonderful for us to learn something about the space．（爬白云山，参观博物馆）【高分句型一】 Next day we will go shopping and take some delicious food in Guangzhou， s uch as dim sum， dumplings and so on．（购物、品尝美食）On the third day we will visit Guangzhou Middle School， and then we will listen to a lecture about protecting the Earth．（参观广州中心、听讲座）On the last day，we are going to travel around Guangzhou city by bike in the daytime． Besides，we will have a Pearl River Cruise at night． We can enjoy the beautiful night of G uangzhou．（骑自行车环游广州市、坐游轮）I'm sure we will have a good time．【高分句型二】【高分句型一】It will be wonderful for us to learn something about the space．对我们来说将会是美妙的学习空间．It is+形容词for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是…的．【高分句型二】I'm sure we will have a good time．我相信我们会有一个美好的时光．I'm sure +宾语从句；have a good time玩的开心．能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．。

广东广州市天河区2020-2021学年上学期七年级期末考试英语试题(word版,含答案)

广东广州市天河区2020-2021学年第一学期七年级期末考试英语试题一.语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡，上将该项涂黑。

AA trip to Luck>r IslandLast Siuiday, my friends and I went on an adventure witli die Hiking Club. Tlie night before. I was _____________ 1 excited that I couldn't sleep. I got up really early 2 Simday morning. After breakfast, I packed my lunch and 3 to school. Tlien we left for Lucky Island when everyone 4 there.Tlie boat ride to Lucky Island was really exciting! We saw 5 fish and colourful birds. When we got to Lucky Island, we went on 6 long walk. Later, we sat on the beach and ate 7 liuich because we were himgry. After that, we played games and took pictures happily. Finally it was time 8 home. I caimot wait for my next adventure!1. A. so B. very C. too D. such2. A. at B.rn C. by D. on3. A . hurry B. hurries C. hurried D. was humed4. A. is B. was C. are D. were5. A. much B. a little C. a lot D. a lot of6. A. a B. the C. an D.不填7. A. we B. our C. ours D . us8. A. going B. went C. to go D. goBAustralia is a large coiuitry witli nice weathe匸People there have much to do. 9 do the Aiistrahans usually do in their tune? Let’s see.10 weather in Australia is usually good and Australians like die outdoor life. Chinese may feel too hot m summer m Australia, 11 Australians eiijoy the sunsliine there very much. They also 12 different outdoor sports. For some people who love water, they often surf in the sea.Australians like barbecues. They always get together or have parties with their friends and family. Thai food, Italian food and Chinese food 13 very popular.For Australian students, tliey like long school holiday best. It is 14 December to Jamiaty 15 iswonderfill to enjoy Christmas Day in Australia.9. A. What B. How C. When D. Why10. A. A B. An C.Tlie D.不填11. A. and B. so C. or D. but12. A. do B . did C. does D. domg13. A. is B. are C. was D. were14. A. between B. at C. firom D. and15. A. That B. They C. This D. It二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选岀一个最佳答案。

广东省广州市七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)

七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共19小题，共19.0分）1./u/（）A. r oundB. col ourC. c ouldD. fam ous2./ei/（）A. l eaveB. br eatheC. ar eaD. br eak3./g/（）A. a geB. grammaC. ener gyD. lar ge4./ʃ/（）A. ma chineB. s choolC. cat chD. Chinese5.I love staying in the forest because the grass ______ fresh and the flowers ______ beautiful．（）A. be，areB. is，beC. are，isD. is，are6.Sam usually ______ his morning break at 9：50．（）A. haveB. hasC. havingD. to have7.I want to be ______ English teacher when I grow up．（）A. aB. anC. theD. /8.一 ______ colour do you like，green or blue？一 Blue．（）A. WhichB. WhatC. WhoD. Whose9.My mum is very busy so she watches TV．（）A. oftenB. moreC. seldomD. almost10. an ofo bike and two mobike here．choose one．OK．I will ride this one．I like yellow better．（）A. There isB. There areC. This isD. Those are11.It is exciting ______ my favorite football star Aubameyang in the airport．（）A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees12.Don't worry．Everything ______ all right soon．（）A. beB. is going toC. isD. will be13.If you ______ to bed earlier，you ______ feel tired in the morning．（）A. go，do notB. go，will notC. went，did notD. went，are not14.I ______ do my homework，so my mum was very angry．（）A. isn'tB. doesn'tC. didn'tD. don't15.Mr．Wang teaches ______ English．We like ______ class very much．（）A. me，hisB. me，herC. us，hisD. us，her16.Steven is ______ at Chinese．He can speak Chinese ______．（）A. well，goodB. good，wellC. nice，goodD. fine，well17.My father likes football but he ______ it．He only ______ football matches on TV!（）A. plays，watchesB. doesn't play，doesn't watchC. plays，doesn't watchD. doesn't play，watches18.The woman is very busy so she ________ watches TV．（）A. oftenB. alwaysC. seldomD. almost19.Beijing is one of the largest ______ in the world．There are many places ______ interest there．（）A. cities，ofB. city，forC. cities，forD. city，of二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Have you ever planted some trees on Tree Planting Day Every year，millions of people，both the old and the (20)，plant a lot of trees．But this may not be the best way to make our home a (21) place．Last week we visited a city in Hebei．We were all(22) to see a lot of tress burning near the hills．We asked why，the workers there told us that the trees (23) soon after they planted them．So they burned them and cleaned the (24) for planting new trees this year．We found a card and it (25)，"I hope this tree will grow up with me to be the backbone （栋梁）of our (26)．"The workers said that it was(27) for us to plant more trees，but making them alive was more important．Some people now have a new idea that they can donate （捐赠）some (28) and let professionals （专业人员）plant and take care of the trees，because their knowledge about planting trees is (29) than the others and can do better．Do you think so？20. A. new B. young C. busy D. hard-working21. A. smaller B. warmer C. greener D. larger22. A. pleased B. happy C. surprised D. excited23. A. died B. grew C. gone D. disappeared24. A. streets B. buildings C. roads D. place25. A. said B. told C. spoke D. heard26. A. school B. city C. village D. country27. A. kind B. clever C. important D. interesting28. A. water B. money C. trees D. skills29. A. richer B. fewer C. larger D. more．三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AOnce there was a man traveling in a village．As he was passing the elephants，he suddenly stopped．He saw a small rope （绳子）tie to the huge elephants'front leg．It was clear that the elephants could，at any time，break away from their ropes，but for some reason，they did not．He saw a man nearby and asked him why these animals just stood there and didn't try to run away．"Well，"the man said，"when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and，at that age，it's enough to hold them．As they grow up，they still believe they cannotrun away．"How could it be These animals could at any time be free from their ropes．But they stay at the same place just because they believed they couldn't．Just like the elephants，many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something，just because we believe we can't．We should never give up trying in life．30.What made the writer stop when he was passing the elephants？______A. The lovely elephants．B. The rope tied to the elephants'leg．C. The man talking to him．D. The running elephants．31.Why do the elephants never try to run away？______A. Because they think they cannot．B. Because they are too old to do it．C. Because they like their living places．D. Because they love their friends．32.How did the man feel after he heard what the man said______A. Happy．B. Surprised．C. Angry．D. Funny．33.Which of the following has the same meaning with the underlined phrase" break awayfrom"______A. run awayB. travel aroundC. throw awayD. take a break34.What is the best title for this text______A. A Pleasant TripB. Elephants'FriendsC. TryingD. The Elephant Rope．BDear Mum，Today I'm going to tell you something really special．I know you work very hard and feel tired every day．Every time you come home and see the messy house．I know you are very angry with me．But you always say nothing and clean up the house．I always want to help you，but I have so much homework to do．After I finish my homework，I feel like dying．I really wa nt to help you，but I'm sotired too．I also want to tell you one thing that I love you so much．I usually talk back to you when you say that I don't study hard enough．But in fact I just want you to praise （赞扬）me more．I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher．So don't feel frustrated （失望）about my grades，OK？I have made up my mind that I will study harder and help you clean the house．I amserious this time．I will have my homework done faster so that I can have more energy to clean the house．I will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades．All these things are for one reason：I want to make you happy，Mum．I love you!With lots of loveSally35.Why is Sally's mother angry with Sally when she comes back from work？______A. Because she doesn't study hard．B. Because she isn't good at English．C. Because she doesn't clean the house．D. Because she doesn't finish her homework．36.What does Sally's mother think about her？______A. She is sorry for her．B. She feels frustrated about her study．C. She thinks Sally studies very hard．D. She thinks Sally is a bad girl．37.What does Sally want？______A. Enough money．B. Enough free time．C. Good grades and praise．D. Enough good food．38.Why does Sally want to do her homework faster？______A. Because she will have enough time to watch TV．B. Because she is interested in doing homework．C. Because she has many important things to do．D. Because she can have more energy to do some cleaning in her house．39.Which of the following is NOT RIGHT______A. Sally loves her mother deeply．B. Sally wants to make mother happy．C. Sally's teacher feels frustrated about her．D. Sally feels very tired after she finishes her homework．CSydney TowerAddress：100Market St，SydneyPhone：02 9333 9222Fax：02 9333 9203Open time：9：00a．m．to 10：30p．m．（Saturdays to 11：30p．m．）Ticket：60 （for an adult）30 （for a child under 12）Website：www．Sydneytower．com．auHow to get there：train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street How to book tickets：by phone/fax or through the webAttraction：Sydney's best views are just the beginning!Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360views of our beautiful city．．A. the busiest streetB. the biggest stationC. the most beautiful parkD. the highest point41.If you want to book a ticket to Sydney Tower，you can't ______ ．A. email sydneytower@hotmail．comB. fax 02 9333 9203C. search www．sydneytower．com．auD. call 02 9333 922242.Frank wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children （one 9years old and the other11years old）．He will pay ______ ．A. 60B. 90C. 120D. 150st Saturday Johnson went to visit Sydney Tower．He had to get down the tower ______ ．A. after 11：30p．m．B. before 11：30p．m．C. at 10：30p．m．D. by10：30p．m．44.The passage above is probably ______ ．A. a piece of newsB. a reportC. a storyD. an advertisement （广告）四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）45.People in Britain often say"sorry"in their d______ life．46.It is important for us to p______ the Earth for our future．47.Michael r______ loves his mum，so he often helps her with the housework．48.We are going to r______ home at 3：30p．m．after visiting the Space Museum．49.Look!The stars are shining b______ in the sky．50. A travel guide should p______ people with some useful information．51.Office hours are u______ from 9a．m．to 5p．m．in Hong Kong．52.The room is too small，so there is hardly any s______ to put this big bed．五、单句语法填空（本大题共7小题，共7.0分）53.I know my grandma came here today because there are two______ （box） of eggs in the fridge．54.Bryan，you are a big boy now．I believe you can finish the work by______ （you ）．55.Before the heavy rain came，the ants______ （carry） the food to the tree hole．56.It will be a______ （sun） day tomorrow．57.Fang Fang often______ （go） to school at 7：30in the morning．58.Linda and Leo were very______ （surprise） because the rocket disappeared into the sky．59.There are many______ （beauty） buildings，bridges and ponds in the Yu Garden．六、完成句子（本大题共15小题，共26.0分）60.请找出划线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词．After the classes end at 3：30，Tom，Jack and I take part in the school band practice．______A B C D．61.请找出划线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词．On a dry windy morning，I went up to the Baiyun Mountain to fly my kite high in the sky．______A B CD．62.请找出划线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词．Last Sunday，I had a picnic on a large seaside rock with my new friends of the Space Club．______A B C D．63.请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项．I enjoy learning about different places in the world，so I like Geography best．______A B C D．64.请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项．People like taking a day trip during autumn because the weather is very nice．______A B C D．65.请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项．A lot of animals disappear because of the pollution，so we should protect them．______A B C D．66.去年夏天，我参观了北京的一些名胜，例如长城、顾和园和故官博物馆．Last summer，I visited some places of interest in Beijing______ the Great Wall，the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum．67.昨天珍妮病了，所以她不得不提早离开学校．Jane was ill yesterday，so she______ leave school early．68.秋天的周末里，杰克经常会跟爸爸去放风筝．Jack often______ with his father at weekends in autumn．69.如果你把大衣穿上，你就不会觉得冷了．If you put on your coat，you______ cold．70.从地球到月球要花多长时间呢？How long will______ us to get to the Moon from the Earth？71.根据图画提示，用所给的提示词造句，每图最多不超过两句；要求包括所有提示词，要注意语句通顺、语法正确、大小写及标点准确．the Spring Festival，people，relative，time，their，spend，usually，during，with______．72.根据图画提示，用所给的提示词造句，每图最多不超过两句；要求包括所有提示词，要注意语句通顺、语法正确、大小写及标点准确．a wonderful time，visitor，Hong Kong，from，every year，have，come to，all over the world______．73.根据图画提示，用所给的提示词造句，每图最多不超过两句；要求包括所有提示词，要注意语句通顺、语法正确、大小写及标点准确．the Earth，much pollution，people，today，thing，in the air，there be，protect，stop burning，must______．74.根据图画提示，用所给的提示词造句，每图最多不超过两句；要求包括所有提示词，要注意语句通顺、语法正确、大小写及标点准确．I，spacesuit，on the moon，no air，there be，have to，breathe，wear，help，because______．答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．r ound的音标是[raʊnd]意思是"圆的"；col our的音标是['kʌlə]意思是"颜色"；c ould的音标是[kʊd]意思是"能"；fam ous的音标是['feɪməs]意思是"著名的"．因此可知c ould中含有/u/，故选C．下面哪一个词的音标中含有/u/首先要掌握这几个词的发音，根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．2.【答案】D【解析】答案：Dl eave的音标是[li：v]意思是"离开"；br eathe的音标是[bri：ð]意思是"呼吸"；ar ea 的音标是[ˈeəriə]意思是"地区"；br eak的音标是[breɪk]意思是"打破"；因此可知br eak中含有/ei/，故选D．下面哪一个词的音标中含有/ei/首先要掌握这几个词的发音，根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．3.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．a ge的音标是[eɪdʒ]意思是"年龄"；gramma的音标是['ɡrɑːmə]意思是"克"；ener gy的音标是['enədʒɪ]意思是"能量"；lar ge的音标是[lɑːdʒ]意思是""大的．因此可知gramma中含有/g/，故选B．下面哪一个词的音标中含有/g/首先要掌握这几个词的发音，根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．4.【答案】A【解析】答案：Ama chine的音标是[mə'ʃiːn]意思是"机器"；s chool的音标是[skuːl]意思是"学校"；cat ch 的音标是[kætʃ]意思是"抓住"；Chinese的音标是[tʃaɪniːz]．因此可知machine中含有/ʃ/，故选A．下面哪一个词的音标中含有/ʃ/首先要掌握这几个词的发音，根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．5.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查系动词．句意：我喜欢呆在森林里，因为草是新鲜的，花儿是美丽的．根据题干I love staying in the forest because the grass ______ fresh and the flowers ______ beautiful．可知grass是不可数名词，所以用is；第二空flowers 为复数，所以用are．故选D．我喜欢呆在森林里，因为草是新鲜的，花儿是美丽的．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．6.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查一般现在时．句意：山姆通常在早上9点50分课间休息．根据题干Sam usually ______ his morning break at 9：50．可知句子是一般现在时，主语是Sam第三人称单数，后接动词的第三人称单数形式，故选B．山姆通常在早上9点50分课间休息．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．7.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．a ，an ，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用在元音音素开头的单词前，the是定冠词，译为"这，那，这些，那些"．由我想当一名英语老师，是泛指中的一名，又English 是以元音音素开头的单词，故前用an．由题干"当我长大的时候我相当一名英语老师．"可知，故答案选择B．当我长大的时候我相当一名英语老师．本题考查定冠词的用法，根据所给单词的含义及句意，判断出正确答案．8.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．Which"哪/那一个，哪/那一些"是疑问代词，What"什么"是疑问代词，Who"谁"是疑问代词，Whose"谁的"是疑问代词．哪种颜色"which colour"．由题干"--你更喜欢那种颜色，绿色或蓝色？--蓝色．"可知，故答案选择A．--你更喜欢那种颜色，绿色或蓝色？--蓝色．本题考查疑问代词的用法，在熟知所供单词的含义的基础上，根据句意及语境，从而判断出正确答案．9.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查频度副词．句意：我妈妈很忙，所以她很少看电视．A．often经常B．more更多C．seldom很少D．almost差不多、几乎．根据题干My mum is very busy．根据题干My mum is very busy可知应说所以她很少看电视．故选C．我妈妈很忙，所以她很少看电视．理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．10.【答案】A【解析】答案：Athere be句型是倒装句，主语在后面；如果后面有用and连接的两个或多个主语，谓语动词用就近原则，an ofo bike是主语，是可数名词单数，动词be用is，结合句意"有一辆共享单车和两辆摩托车在这里"可知，答案为A．C和D选项语意不通．有一辆共享单车和两辆摩托车在这里．选一辆．好的．我将选这一辆．我更喜欢黄色的．做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．11.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查不定式．根据It is exciting ______ my favorite football star Aubameyang in the airport，可知句子考查it is+形容词+to do sth做某事是…固定搭配．不定式是真正主语．故选C．在机场见到我最喜欢的足球明星Aubameyang很兴奋．不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语．要结合语境选择合适用法，注意一些固定搭配．12.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．根据Don't worry．Everything ______ all right soon，这里soon用于一般将来时，构成will+动词原形．故选D．别担心，一切都会很快好起来的．做这道题时要仔细阅读题中条件，并从选项中选出最合适的选项．13.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态．有时在if引导的条件状语从句中要用一般现在时来代替一般将来时，主句还是要用一般将来时．根据"If you ______ to bed earlier，"结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"如果你早点睡觉的话，你就不会在早上感到疲劳了．"故选B．如果你早点睡觉的话，你就不会在早上感到疲劳了．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．14.【答案】C【解析】答案：C根据句意，以及后一句可知用的是一般过去时．故可排除ABD．因为这三项都不是一般过去时．实意动词的过去式的否定要用didn't．故选C．我不做家庭作业，因此我妈妈很生气．做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．即利用上下文的时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．15.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据Mr．Wang teaches ______ English，可知这里放在teach后面作宾语，人称的we，所以用宾格us，而Mr．Wang 是一个男的，用his．故选C．王先生教我们英语，我们非常喜欢她的课．本题考查物主代词的辨析，在熟知所供词的基础上，根据句意及语境，从而判断出答案，16.【答案】B【解析】答案：B考查形容词和副词．形容词经常放在be 动词后面作表语．副词修饰动词．第一句中有be 动词，故第一个空需填形容词，排除A．擅长做某事是be good at sth．故可排除C，D．第二句中修饰动词speak，故需要副词，故用well．故答案为B．史蒂文擅长汉语，他能说汉语说地好．做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．即利用上下文的时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．17.【答案】D【解析】答案：D根据句意，是一般现在时．第一句中有but，表示转折，故可排除A和C．再根据句意，他仅仅在电视上观看球赛，可排除B．故选D．我爸爸喜欢足球但是他不踢足球．他仅仅在电视上观看足球赛．合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．18.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据题干的前面部分的题意"这个妇女是非常忙的"推测出她很少看电视，often是经常的意思，always是一直的意思，seldom是很少的意思，almost是几乎的意思．故选：C．这个妇女是非常忙的因此她很少看电视．作答时掌握对细节理解的能力以及副词的词义辨析．19.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据one of the +最高级+名词的复数，"最…之一"，最大的城市之一，译为，one of the largest cities ，故第一个空用cities..of 是介词，用于无生命的"…的"，许多有趣的地方，可译为many places of intere，故第二个空用of ，for 是介词，可为译"为了，对于"．由题干• "北京是世界上最大的城市之一．那儿有许多有趣的地方．"可知，故答案选择A．北京是世界上最大的城市之一．那儿有许多有趣的地方．本题考查了介词的辨析及可数名词的单复数，做这类题要注意固定短语及所给词的含义，结合句意及语境，从而选出正确答案．20.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】A【解析】小题41：B 考查形容词；A新的；B年轻的；C忙碌的；D努力的，从前面的millions of people，both the old and the，可知是老人和年轻人．选B．小题42：C 考查形容词的比较级：A更小的；B更暖和的；C更绿的；D更大的；根据前面plant a lot of trees．多种树，可知这可能不是使我们更绿色的地方的小题43：C 考查形容词：A高兴的；B开心的；C惊讶的；D兴奋的；根据后面to see a lot of tress burning near the hills，应该是他们惊讶的发现大多数树都被烧了．选C．小题44：A 考查动词．A死；B生长；C消失；D消失；从后面的because they weren't watered well enough．因为他们没有浇足够的水，可知这些树不久就死了．选A．小题45：D 考查名词．A街道；B建筑；C道路；D地方；根据后面for planting new trees this year来年栽新的树，应该是清理这些地方．选D．小题46：A 考查动词：A说；B告诉；C说（语言）；D听说；根据后面We found a card and it我们发现一张卡片，上面，应该是说．选A．小题47：B 考查名词；A学校；B城市；C村庄；D乡村，根据上文Last week we visited a city in Hebei．参观了河北的一个城市，这里应该是成为我们市的栋梁，选B．小题48：C 考查形容：A和蔼的；B聪明的；C重要的；D有趣的；根据后面but making them alive was more important让它们活着更重要．前面应该是栽更多的树对于他们来说很重要，选C．小题49：B 考查名词：A水；B钱；C树；D技巧；根据前面donate （捐赠），应该是捐钱，故选择B．小题50：A 考查形容词：A更富有的，更丰富的；B更少的；C更大的，D更多的；根据前面let professionals （专业人员）plant and take care of the trees让专业人员种植和照顾树木．他们应该比别人有更丰富的植树知识，故选择A．文章大意；短文叙述了人们我往往在植树节的时候去植树，作者叙述了自己在去河北的一个公园参观时的情况，惊讶的发现很多数被烧毁了，工人告诉考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．30.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【解析】51．答案：B．考查细节理解题．根据He saw a small rope tie to the huge elephants'front leg．It was clear that the eleph ants could，at any time，break away from their ropes，but for some reason，they did not．可知：作者在村里看到大象鼻子上系着一根细绳，大象却不会挣脱，于是他停了下来．故选：B．52．答案：A．考查细节理解题．As they grow up，they still believe they cannot break away．可知当大象长大了，他们仍然认为他们不能挣脱绳子，所以没有想办法摆脱绳子的束缚．故选：A．53．答案：B．考查推理判断题．根据How could it be？These animals could at any time break free from their ropes．可知大象长大了，能在在任何时候摆脱绳子，怎么能不挣断绳子呢？故推断此处他感到惊讶．故选：B．54．答案：A．考查词义猜测题，根据第一段He saw a small rope （绳子） tie to the huge elephants'front leg．It was clear that the elephants could，at any time，break away from their ropes，but for some reason，they did not．可知：他看见一条绳子绑在大象的前腿上．很明显，大象随时都可以挣脱绳子，但由于某种原因，他们没有．break away from意思为挣脱，逃脱．故选：A．55．答案：D．考查标题归纳题．本文通过大象鼻子上的绳子，告诉我们曾经的挫折和失败，如果我们坚持斗争，就能成功，但是放弃努力，就只能是失败．故此处用大象鼻子上的绳子来比喻曾经的失败．故选：D．本文通过讲述大象鼻子上的绳子来告诉我们面对失败，不要放弃，要坚持斗争．当作者在村里看到大象鼻子上系着一根细绳，大象却不会挣脱，他感到他长大了仍然以为挣脱不了，所以就放弃努力了．这告诉我们，失败是生活中的一部分，应该不要放弃尝试．首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案．35.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【解析】小题56：C 细节题．根据第二段Every time you come home and see the messy house．I know you are very angry with me．可知她的母亲愤怒的原因是因为她没有打扫房间，故选C．小题57：B 细节题．根据第三段So don't feel frustrated （失望）about my grades，OK？所以不要为我的成绩感到沮丧，好吗？推断可知，她的母亲对她很失望，故选B．小题58：C 细节题．根据第三段I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher．描述我会尽力取得好成绩并得到老师的表扬，可知选C．小题59：D 细节题．根据I will have my homework done faster so that I can have more energy to clean the house．我会尽快把作业做完，这样我就能有更多的精力打扫房子．可知选D．小题60：C 细节题．根据第二段I always want to help you，but I have so much homework to do．After I finish my homework描述，可知莎莉为了取得好的成绩，每天都能完成作业，故老师不可能对她失望，选项C，描述错误．文章大意：这是女孩莎莉写给母亲的一封信．信中她告诉了母亲自己之所以没能打扫房间的原因，并且表达了希望取得好的成绩及努力帮助母亲打扫房间的愿望．本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据．只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读．文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同．40.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【解析】答案：61．D 细节理解题．根据"Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360view s of our beautiful city．"可知，悉尼塔带您到悉尼上空的最高点，所以悉尼塔是悉尼最高的景点，故答案为D．62．A 细节理解题．文中没有提到悉尼塔的邮箱地址，无法写电子邮件预定票；打电话，发传真和上网都可以预定，故答案为A．63． C 细节理解题．根据"Ticket：60 （for an adult） 30 （for a child under 12）"可知，一个成年人和两个孩子要支付120，故答案为C．64．B 细节理解题．根据"Open time：9：00a．m．to 10：30p．m．（Saturdays to 11：30p．m．）"可知，在星期六晚上11：30之前要下来，故答案为B．65．D 文章出处题．通读全文可知，本文是悉尼塔的广告，不是新闻、报告或故事，故答案为D．文章大意：本文是史地常识类阅读．本文主要介绍了旅游景点悉尼塔．阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．45.【答案】aily【解析】答案：daily．饰名词．因此可知这句话的意思是"英国人在日常生活中经常说"对不起""故填daily．英国人在日常生活中经常说"对不起"首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．46.【答案】rotect【解析】答案：protect．考查动词．结合语境"__地球对我们的未来是很重要的．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"保护"．不定式to后用动词原形protect．保护地球对我们的未来是很重要的．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．47.【答案】eally【解析】答案：really．考查副词．结合语境"米迦勒__很爱他的妈妈，所以他经常帮她做家务"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"真地"，修饰动词loves，用副词really．米迦勒真地很爱他的妈妈，所以他经常帮她做家务．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．48.【答案】each【解析】答案：reach．根据We are going to r-- home at 3：30 pm after visiting the Space Museum，可知我们在参观太空博物馆后将在下午3：30到家．reach，动词，到达，故填reach．我们在参观太空博物馆后将在下午3：30到家．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．49.【答案】rightly【解析】答案：brightly．出的首字母提示b，因此可知这句话的意思是"看!那个恒星在天空中闪闪发光．"故填brightly．看!那个恒星在天空中闪闪发光．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．50.【答案】rovide【解析】答案：provide．考查动词．结合语境"导游应该给人们___一些有用的信息．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"提供"，情态动词should后用动词原形provide．导游应该给人们提供一些有用的信息．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．51.【答案】sually【解析】答案：usually．考查副词．结合语境"在香港办公时间__从上午9点到下午5点．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"通常"．填usually．在香港办公时间通常从上午9点到下午5点．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．52.【答案】pace【解析】答案：space．根据The room is too small，so there is hardly any s-- to put this big bed，可知这个房间太小了，所以几乎没有地方放这张大床．space，不可数名词，空间．故填space．这个房间太小了，所以几乎没有地方放这张大床．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．53.【答案】boxes。

广东省广州市七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)

七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共19小题，共19.0分）1./u/（）A. r oundB. col ourC. c ouldD. fam ous2./ei/（）A. l eaveB. br eatheC. ar eaD. br eak3./g/（）A. a geB. grammaC. ener gyD. lar ge4./ʃ/（）A. ma chineB. s choolC. cat chD. Chinese5.I love staying in the forest because the grass ______ fresh and the flowers ______ beautiful．（）A. be，areB. is，beC. are，isD. is，are6.Sam usually ______ his morning break at 9：50．（）A. haveB. hasC. havingD. to have7.I want to be ______ English teacher when I grow up．（）A. aB. anC. theD. /8.一 ______ colour do you like，green or blue？一 Blue．（）A. WhichB. WhatC. WhoD. Whose9.My mum is very busy so she watches TV．（）A. oftenB. moreC. seldomD. almost10. an ofo bike and two mobike here．choose one．OK．I will ride this one．I like yellow better．（）A. There isB. There areC. This isD. Those are11.It is exciting ______ my favorite football star Aubameyang in the airport．（）A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees12.Don't worry．Everything ______ all right soon．（）A. beB. is going toC. isD. will be13.If you ______ to bed earlier，you ______ feel tired in the morning．（）A. go，do notB. go，will notC. went，did notD. went，are not14.I ______ do my homework，so my mum was very angry．（）A. isn'tB. doesn'tC. didn'tD. don't15.Mr．Wang teaches ______ English．We like ______ class very much．（）A. me，hisB. me，herC. us，hisD. us，her16.Steven is ______ at Chinese．He can speak Chinese ______．（）A. well，goodB. good，wellC. nice，goodD. fine，well17.My father likes football but he ______ it．He only ______ football matches on TV!（）A. plays，watchesB. doesn't play，doesn't watchC. plays，doesn't watchD. doesn't play，watches18.The woman is very busy so she ________ watches TV．（）A. oftenB. alwaysC. seldomD. almost19.Beijing is one of the largest ______ in the world．There are many places ______ interest there．（）A. cities，ofB. city，forC. cities，forD. city，of二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Have you ever planted some trees on Tree Planting Day Every year，millions of people，both the old and the (20)，plant a lot of trees．But this may not be the best way to make our home a (21) place．Last week we visited a city in Hebei．We were all(22) to see a lot of tress burning near the hills．We asked why，the workers there told us that the trees (23) soon after they planted them．So they burned them and cleaned the (24) for planting new trees this year．We found a card and it (25)，"I hope this tree will grow up with me to be the backbone （栋梁）of our (26)．"The workers said that it was(27) for us to plant more trees，but making them alive was more important．Some people now have a new idea that they can donate （捐赠）some (28) and let professionals （专业人员）plant and take care of the trees，because their knowledge about planting trees is (29) than the others and can do better．Do you think so？20. A. new B. young C. busy D. hard-working21. A. smaller B. warmer C. greener D. larger22. A. pleased B. happy C. surprised D. excited23. A. died B. grew C. gone D. disappeared24. A. streets B. buildings C. roads D. place25. A. said B. told C. spoke D. heard26. A. school B. city C. village D. country27. A. kind B. clever C. important D. interesting28. A. water B. money C. trees D. skills29. A. richer B. fewer C. larger D. more．三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AOnce there was a man traveling in a village．As he was passing the elephants，he suddenly stopped．He saw a small rope （绳子）tie to the huge elephants'front leg．It was clear that the elephants could，at any time，break away from their ropes，but for some reason，they did not．He saw a man nearby and asked him why these animals just stood there and didn't try to run away．"Well，"the man said，"when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and，at that age，it's enough to hold them．As they grow up，they still believe they cannotrun away．"How could it be These animals could at any time be free from their ropes．But they stay at the same place just because they believed they couldn't．Just like the elephants，many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something，just because we believe we can't．We should never give up trying in life．30.What made the writer stop when he was passing the elephants？______A. The lovely elephants．B. The rope tied to the elephants'leg．C. The man talking to him．D. The running elephants．31.Why do the elephants never try to run away？______A. Because they think they cannot．B. Because they are too old to do it．C. Because they like their living places．D. Because they love their friends．32.How did the man feel after he heard what the man said______A. Happy．B. Surprised．C. Angry．D. Funny．33.Which of the following has the same meaning with the underlined phrase" break awayfrom"______A. run awayB. travel aroundC. throw awayD. take a break34.What is the best title for this text______A. A Pleasant TripB. Elephants'FriendsC. TryingD. The Elephant Rope．BDear Mum，Today I'm going to tell you something really special．I know you work very hard and feel tired every day．Every time you come home and see the messy house．I know you are very angry with me．But you always say nothing and clean up the house．I always want to help you，but I have so much homework to do．After I finish my homework，I feel like dying．I really wa nt to help you，but I'm sotired too．I also want to tell you one thing that I love you so much．I usually talk back to you when you say that I don't study hard enough．But in fact I just want you to praise （赞扬）me more．I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher．So don't feel frustrated （失望）about my grades，OK？I have made up my mind that I will study harder and help you clean the house．I amserious this time．I will have my homework done faster so that I can have more energy to clean the house．I will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades．All these things are for one reason：I want to make you happy，Mum．I love you!With lots of loveSally35.Why is Sally's mother angry with Sally when she comes back from work？______A. Because she doesn't study hard．B. Because she isn't good at English．C. Because she doesn't clean the house．D. Because she doesn't finish her homework．36.What does Sally's mother think about her？______A. She is sorry for her．B. She feels frustrated about her study．C. She thinks Sally studies very hard．D. She thinks Sally is a bad girl．37.What does Sally want？______A. Enough money．B. Enough free time．C. Good grades and praise．D. Enough good food．38.Why does Sally want to do her homework faster？______A. Because she will have enough time to watch TV．B. Because she is interested in doing homework．C. Because she has many important things to do．D. Because she can have more energy to do some cleaning in her house．39.Which of the following is NOT RIGHT______A. Sally loves her mother deeply．B. Sally wants to make mother happy．C. Sally's teacher feels frustrated about her．D. Sally feels very tired after she finishes her homework．CSydney TowerAddress：100Market St，SydneyPhone：02 9333 9222Fax：02 9333 9203Open time：9：00a．m．to 10：30p．m．（Saturdays to 11：30p．m．）Ticket：60 （for an adult）30 （for a child under 12）Website：www．Sydneytower．com．auHow to get there：train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street How to book tickets：by phone/fax or through the webAttraction：Sydney's best views are just the beginning!Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360views of our beautiful city．．A. the busiest streetB. the biggest stationC. the most beautiful parkD. the highest point41.If you want to book a ticket to Sydney Tower，you can't ______ ．A. email sydneytower@hotmail．comB. fax 02 9333 9203C. search www．sydneytower．com．auD. call 02 9333 922242.Frank wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children （one 9years old and the other11years old）．He will pay ______ ．A. 60B. 90C. 120D. 150st Saturday Johnson went to visit Sydney Tower．He had to get down the tower ______ ．A. after 11：30p．m．B. before 11：30p．m．C. at 10：30p．m．D. by10：30p．m．44.The passage above is probably ______ ．A. a piece of newsB. a reportC. a storyD. an advertisement （广告）四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）45.People in Britain often say"sorry"in their d______ life．46.It is important for us to p______ the Earth for our future．47.Michael r______ loves his mum，so he often helps her with the housework．48.We are going to r______ home at 3：30p．m．after visiting the Space Museum．49.Look!The stars are shining b______ in the sky．50. A travel guide should p______ people with some useful information．51.Office hours are u______ from 9a．m．to 5p．m．in Hong Kong．52.The room is too small，so there is hardly any s______ to put this big bed．五、单句语法填空（本大题共7小题，共7.0分）53.I know my grandma came here today because there are two______ （box） of eggs in the fridge．54.Bryan，you are a big boy now．I believe you can finish the work by______ （you ）．55.Before the heavy rain came，the ants______ （carry） the food to the tree hole．56.It will be a______ （sun） day tomorrow．57.Fang Fang often______ （go） to school at 7：30in the morning．58.Linda and Leo were very______ （surprise） because the rocket disappeared into the sky．59.There are many______ （beauty） buildings，bridges and ponds in the Yu Garden．六、完成句子（本大题共15小题，共26.0分）60.请找出划线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词．After the classes end at 3：30，Tom，Jack and I take part in the school band practice．______A B C D．61.请找出划线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词．On a dry windy morning，I went up to the Baiyun Mountain to fly my kite high in the sky．______A B CD．62.请找出划线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词．Last Sunday，I had a picnic on a large seaside rock with my new friends of the Space Club．______A B C D．63.请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项．I enjoy learning about different places in the world，so I like Geography best．______A B C D．64.请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项．People like taking a day trip during autumn because the weather is very nice．______A B C D．65.请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项．A lot of animals disappear because of the pollution，so we should protect them．______A B C D．66.去年夏天，我参观了北京的一些名胜，例如长城、顾和园和故官博物馆．Last summer，I visited some places of interest in Beijing______ the Great Wall，the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum．67.昨天珍妮病了，所以她不得不提早离开学校．Jane was ill yesterday，so she______ leave school early．68.秋天的周末里，杰克经常会跟爸爸去放风筝．Jack often______ with his father at weekends in autumn．69.如果你把大衣穿上，你就不会觉得冷了．If you put on your coat，you______ cold．70.从地球到月球要花多长时间呢？How long will______ us to get to the Moon from the Earth？71.根据图画提示，用所给的提示词造句，每图最多不超过两句；要求包括所有提示词，要注意语句通顺、语法正确、大小写及标点准确．the Spring Festival，people，relative，time，their，spend，usually，during，with______．72.根据图画提示，用所给的提示词造句，每图最多不超过两句；要求包括所有提示词，要注意语句通顺、语法正确、大小写及标点准确．a wonderful time，visitor，Hong Kong，from，every year，have，come to，all over the world______．73.根据图画提示，用所给的提示词造句，每图最多不超过两句；要求包括所有提示词，要注意语句通顺、语法正确、大小写及标点准确．the Earth，much pollution，people，today，thing，in the air，there be，protect，stop burning，must______．74.根据图画提示，用所给的提示词造句，每图最多不超过两句；要求包括所有提示词，要注意语句通顺、语法正确、大小写及标点准确．I，spacesuit，on the moon，no air，there be，have to，breathe，wear，help，because______．答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．r ound的音标是[raʊnd]意思是"圆的"；col our的音标是['kʌlə]意思是"颜色"；c ould的音标是[kʊd]意思是"能"；fam ous的音标是['feɪməs]意思是"著名的"．因此可知c ould中含有/u/，故选C．下面哪一个词的音标中含有/u/首先要掌握这几个词的发音，根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．2.【答案】D【解析】答案：Dl eave的音标是[li：v]意思是"离开"；br eathe的音标是[bri：ð]意思是"呼吸"；ar ea 的音标是[ˈeəriə]意思是"地区"；br eak的音标是[breɪk]意思是"打破"；因此可知br eak中含有/ei/，故选D．下面哪一个词的音标中含有/ei/首先要掌握这几个词的发音，根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．3.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．a ge的音标是[eɪdʒ]意思是"年龄"；gramma的音标是['ɡrɑːmə]意思是"克"；ener gy的音标是['enədʒɪ]意思是"能量"；lar ge的音标是[lɑːdʒ]意思是""大的．因此可知gramma中含有/g/，故选B．下面哪一个词的音标中含有/g/首先要掌握这几个词的发音，根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．4.【答案】A【解析】答案：Ama chine的音标是[mə'ʃiːn]意思是"机器"；s chool的音标是[skuːl]意思是"学校"；cat ch 的音标是[kætʃ]意思是"抓住"；Chinese的音标是[tʃaɪniːz]．因此可知machine中含有/ʃ/，故选A．下面哪一个词的音标中含有/ʃ/首先要掌握这几个词的发音，根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．5.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查系动词．句意：我喜欢呆在森林里，因为草是新鲜的，花儿是美丽的．根据题干I love staying in the forest because the grass ______ fresh and the flowers ______ beautiful．可知grass是不可数名词，所以用is；第二空flowers 为复数，所以用are．故选D．我喜欢呆在森林里，因为草是新鲜的，花儿是美丽的．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．6.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查一般现在时．句意：山姆通常在早上9点50分课间休息．根据题干Sam usually ______ his morning break at 9：50．可知句子是一般现在时，主语是Sam第三人称单数，后接动词的第三人称单数形式，故选B．山姆通常在早上9点50分课间休息．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．7.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．a ，an ，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用在元音音素开头的单词前，the是定冠词，译为"这，那，这些，那些"．由我想当一名英语老师，是泛指中的一名，又English 是以元音音素开头的单词，故前用an．由题干"当我长大的时候我相当一名英语老师．"可知，故答案选择B．当我长大的时候我相当一名英语老师．本题考查定冠词的用法，根据所给单词的含义及句意，判断出正确答案．8.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．Which"哪/那一个，哪/那一些"是疑问代词，What"什么"是疑问代词，Who"谁"是疑问代词，Whose"谁的"是疑问代词．哪种颜色"which colour"．由题干"--你更喜欢那种颜色，绿色或蓝色？--蓝色．"可知，故答案选择A．--你更喜欢那种颜色，绿色或蓝色？--蓝色．本题考查疑问代词的用法，在熟知所供单词的含义的基础上，根据句意及语境，从而判断出正确答案．9.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查频度副词．句意：我妈妈很忙，所以她很少看电视．A．often经常B．more更多C．seldom很少D．almost差不多、几乎．根据题干My mum is very busy．根据题干My mum is very busy可知应说所以她很少看电视．故选C．我妈妈很忙，所以她很少看电视．理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．10.【答案】A【解析】答案：Athere be句型是倒装句，主语在后面；如果后面有用and连接的两个或多个主语，谓语动词用就近原则，an ofo bike是主语，是可数名词单数，动词be用is，结合句意"有一辆共享单车和两辆摩托车在这里"可知，答案为A．C和D选项语意不通．有一辆共享单车和两辆摩托车在这里．选一辆．好的．我将选这一辆．我更喜欢黄色的．做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．11.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查不定式．根据It is exciting ______ my favorite football star Aubameyang in the airport，可知句子考查it is+形容词+to do sth做某事是…固定搭配．不定式是真正主语．故选C．在机场见到我最喜欢的足球明星Aubameyang很兴奋．不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语．要结合语境选择合适用法，注意一些固定搭配．12.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．根据Don't worry．Everything ______ all right soon，这里soon用于一般将来时，构成will+动词原形．故选D．别担心，一切都会很快好起来的．做这道题时要仔细阅读题中条件，并从选项中选出最合适的选项．13.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态．有时在if引导的条件状语从句中要用一般现在时来代替一般将来时，主句还是要用一般将来时．根据"If you ______ to bed earlier，"结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"如果你早点睡觉的话，你就不会在早上感到疲劳了．"故选B．如果你早点睡觉的话，你就不会在早上感到疲劳了．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．14.【答案】C【解析】答案：C根据句意，以及后一句可知用的是一般过去时．故可排除ABD．因为这三项都不是一般过去时．实意动词的过去式的否定要用didn't．故选C．我不做家庭作业，因此我妈妈很生气．做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．即利用上下文的时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．15.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据Mr．Wang teaches ______ English，可知这里放在teach后面作宾语，人称的we，所以用宾格us，而Mr．Wang 是一个男的，用his．故选C．王先生教我们英语，我们非常喜欢她的课．本题考查物主代词的辨析，在熟知所供词的基础上，根据句意及语境，从而判断出答案，16.【答案】B【解析】答案：B考查形容词和副词．形容词经常放在be 动词后面作表语．副词修饰动词．第一句中有be 动词，故第一个空需填形容词，排除A．擅长做某事是be good at sth．故可排除C，D．第二句中修饰动词speak，故需要副词，故用well．故答案为B．史蒂文擅长汉语，他能说汉语说地好．做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．即利用上下文的时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．17.【答案】D【解析】答案：D根据句意，是一般现在时．第一句中有but，表示转折，故可排除A和C．再根据句意，他仅仅在电视上观看球赛，可排除B．故选D．我爸爸喜欢足球但是他不踢足球．他仅仅在电视上观看足球赛．合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．18.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据题干的前面部分的题意"这个妇女是非常忙的"推测出她很少看电视，often是经常的意思，always是一直的意思，seldom是很少的意思，almost是几乎的意思．故选：C．这个妇女是非常忙的因此她很少看电视．作答时掌握对细节理解的能力以及副词的词义辨析．19.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据one of the +最高级+名词的复数，"最…之一"，最大的城市之一，译为，one of the largest cities ，故第一个空用cities..of 是介词，用于无生命的"…的"，许多有趣的地方，可译为many places of intere，故第二个空用of ，for 是介词，可为译"为了，对于"．由题干• "北京是世界上最大的城市之一．那儿有许多有趣的地方．"可知，故答案选择A．北京是世界上最大的城市之一．那儿有许多有趣的地方．本题考查了介词的辨析及可数名词的单复数，做这类题要注意固定短语及所给词的含义，结合句意及语境，从而选出正确答案．20.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】A【解析】小题41：B 考查形容词；A新的；B年轻的；C忙碌的；D努力的，从前面的millions of people，both the old and the，可知是老人和年轻人．选B．小题42：C 考查形容词的比较级：A更小的；B更暖和的；C更绿的；D更大的；根据前面plant a lot of trees．多种树，可知这可能不是使我们更绿色的地方的小题43：C 考查形容词：A高兴的；B开心的；C惊讶的；D兴奋的；根据后面to see a lot of tress burning near the hills，应该是他们惊讶的发现大多数树都被烧了．选C．小题44：A 考查动词．A死；B生长；C消失；D消失；从后面的because they weren't watered well enough．因为他们没有浇足够的水，可知这些树不久就死了．选A．小题45：D 考查名词．A街道；B建筑；C道路；D地方；根据后面for planting new trees this year来年栽新的树，应该是清理这些地方．选D．小题46：A 考查动词：A说；B告诉；C说（语言）；D听说；根据后面We found a card and it我们发现一张卡片，上面，应该是说．选A．小题47：B 考查名词；A学校；B城市；C村庄；D乡村，根据上文Last week we visited a city in Hebei．参观了河北的一个城市，这里应该是成为我们市的栋梁，选B．小题48：C 考查形容：A和蔼的；B聪明的；C重要的；D有趣的；根据后面but making them alive was more important让它们活着更重要．前面应该是栽更多的树对于他们来说很重要，选C．小题49：B 考查名词：A水；B钱；C树；D技巧；根据前面donate （捐赠），应该是捐钱，故选择B．小题50：A 考查形容词：A更富有的，更丰富的；B更少的；C更大的，D更多的；根据前面let professionals （专业人员）plant and take care of the trees让专业人员种植和照顾树木．他们应该比别人有更丰富的植树知识，故选择A．文章大意；短文叙述了人们我往往在植树节的时候去植树，作者叙述了自己在去河北的一个公园参观时的情况，惊讶的发现很多数被烧毁了，工人告诉考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．30.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【解析】51．答案：B．考查细节理解题．根据He saw a small rope tie to the huge elephants'front leg．It was clear that the eleph ants could，at any time，break away from their ropes，but for some reason，they did not．可知：作者在村里看到大象鼻子上系着一根细绳，大象却不会挣脱，于是他停了下来．故选：B．52．答案：A．考查细节理解题．As they grow up，they still believe they cannot break away．可知当大象长大了，他们仍然认为他们不能挣脱绳子，所以没有想办法摆脱绳子的束缚．故选：A．53．答案：B．考查推理判断题．根据How could it be？These animals could at any time break free from their ropes．可知大象长大了，能在在任何时候摆脱绳子，怎么能不挣断绳子呢？故推断此处他感到惊讶．故选：B．54．答案：A．考查词义猜测题，根据第一段He saw a small rope （绳子） tie to the huge elephants'front leg．It was clear that the elephants could，at any time，break away from their ropes，but for some reason，they did not．可知：他看见一条绳子绑在大象的前腿上．很明显，大象随时都可以挣脱绳子，但由于某种原因，他们没有．break away from意思为挣脱，逃脱．故选：A．55．答案：D．考查标题归纳题．本文通过大象鼻子上的绳子，告诉我们曾经的挫折和失败，如果我们坚持斗争，就能成功，但是放弃努力，就只能是失败．故此处用大象鼻子上的绳子来比喻曾经的失败．故选：D．本文通过讲述大象鼻子上的绳子来告诉我们面对失败，不要放弃，要坚持斗争．当作者在村里看到大象鼻子上系着一根细绳，大象却不会挣脱，他感到他长大了仍然以为挣脱不了，所以就放弃努力了．这告诉我们，失败是生活中的一部分，应该不要放弃尝试．首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案．35.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【解析】小题56：C 细节题．根据第二段Every time you come home and see the messy house．I know you are very angry with me．可知她的母亲愤怒的原因是因为她没有打扫房间，故选C．小题57：B 细节题．根据第三段So don't feel frustrated （失望）about my grades，OK？所以不要为我的成绩感到沮丧，好吗？推断可知，她的母亲对她很失望，故选B．小题58：C 细节题．根据第三段I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher．描述我会尽力取得好成绩并得到老师的表扬，可知选C．小题59：D 细节题．根据I will have my homework done faster so that I can have more energy to clean the house．我会尽快把作业做完，这样我就能有更多的精力打扫房子．可知选D．小题60：C 细节题．根据第二段I always want to help you，but I have so much homework to do．After I finish my homework描述，可知莎莉为了取得好的成绩，每天都能完成作业，故老师不可能对她失望，选项C，描述错误．文章大意：这是女孩莎莉写给母亲的一封信．信中她告诉了母亲自己之所以没能打扫房间的原因，并且表达了希望取得好的成绩及努力帮助母亲打扫房间的愿望．本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据．只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读．文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同．40.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【解析】答案：61．D 细节理解题．根据"Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360view s of our beautiful city．"可知，悉尼塔带您到悉尼上空的最高点，所以悉尼塔是悉尼最高的景点，故答案为D．62．A 细节理解题．文中没有提到悉尼塔的邮箱地址，无法写电子邮件预定票；打电话，发传真和上网都可以预定，故答案为A．63． C 细节理解题．根据"Ticket：60 （for an adult） 30 （for a child under 12）"可知，一个成年人和两个孩子要支付120，故答案为C．64．B 细节理解题．根据"Open time：9：00a．m．to 10：30p．m．（Saturdays to 11：30p．m．）"可知，在星期六晚上11：30之前要下来，故答案为B．65．D 文章出处题．通读全文可知，本文是悉尼塔的广告，不是新闻、报告或故事，故答案为D．文章大意：本文是史地常识类阅读．本文主要介绍了旅游景点悉尼塔．阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．45.【答案】aily【解析】答案：daily．饰名词．因此可知这句话的意思是"英国人在日常生活中经常说"对不起""故填daily．英国人在日常生活中经常说"对不起"首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．46.【答案】rotect【解析】答案：protect．考查动词．结合语境"__地球对我们的未来是很重要的．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"保护"．不定式to后用动词原形protect．保护地球对我们的未来是很重要的．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．47.【答案】eally【解析】答案：really．考查副词．结合语境"米迦勒__很爱他的妈妈，所以他经常帮她做家务"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"真地"，修饰动词loves，用副词really．米迦勒真地很爱他的妈妈，所以他经常帮她做家务．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．48.【答案】each【解析】答案：reach．根据We are going to r-- home at 3：30 pm after visiting the Space Museum，可知我们在参观太空博物馆后将在下午3：30到家．reach，动词，到达，故填reach．我们在参观太空博物馆后将在下午3：30到家．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．49.【答案】rightly【解析】答案：brightly．出的首字母提示b，因此可知这句话的意思是"看!那个恒星在天空中闪闪发光．"故填brightly．看!那个恒星在天空中闪闪发光．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．50.【答案】rovide【解析】答案：provide．考查动词．结合语境"导游应该给人们___一些有用的信息．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"提供"，情态动词should后用动词原形provide．导游应该给人们提供一些有用的信息．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．51.【答案】sually【解析】答案：usually．考查副词．结合语境"在香港办公时间__从上午9点到下午5点．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"通常"．填usually．在香港办公时间通常从上午9点到下午5点．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．52.【答案】pace【解析】答案：space．根据The room is too small，so there is hardly any s-- to put this big bed，可知这个房间太小了，所以几乎没有地方放这张大床．space，不可数名词，空间．故填space．这个房间太小了，所以几乎没有地方放这张大床．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．53.【答案】boxes。

2022-2023学年广东省广州市白云区初一(上)期末考试英语试题(含解析)

2022-2023学年广东省广州市白云区初一（上）期末考试英语试题一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1. 下列各组词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。

A. otherB. mustC. putD. colour2. 下列各组词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。

A. woodB. foodC. couldD. book3. 下列各组词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。

A. cityB. cookC. clockD. clever4. 下列各组词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。

A. noisyB. sonC. toyD. enjoy5. 下列各组词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。

A. knowB. neverC. findD. young6. There ________ forests and rivers , mountains and fields on Earth.A. isB. areC. beD. was7. It is very important for us ________ the Earth for our future.A. protectB. protectingC. to protectD. protected8. All the students stopped ________ when the class teacher came into the classroom.A. to talkingB. talkingC. talkedD. talks9. I live near my school, ________ I walk to school every day.A. butB. soC. becauseD. or10. Most of my friends go to school ________.A. by footB. on footC. with feetD. in feet二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）Mrs. Green is (11) American teacher. She (12) English in a middle school in Shanghai. She has a son and a daughter. They go to school in Shanghai, too.(13) they are in different schools. They all like reading very much. When they are free, they go to the library together. They also like making friends (14) people around. Now Chinais (15) second hometown.11. A. a B. an C. the D. /12. A. teach B. teaching C. teaches D. to teach13. A. But B. And C. So D. Because14. A. in B. to C. for D. with15. A. they B. their C. them D. theirsSummer holiday is over. How fast (16) flies! During the holiday, the weather was so (17) that I couldn't do much work, but I lived (18) .As the afternoon was very hot, I did my homework in the (19) . I got up at six and went outto (20) in the garden for half an hour in cool wind. After (21) , I read English and Chinese or did some exercises in maths. It was getting hot at that time.I (22) the afternoon outside. I went (23) with my relatives in the river. I played ball games with my classmates. Sometimes I went to the (24) to see a film. It's (25) to play with my friends in the summer holiday.16. A. hour B. day C. month D. time17. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold18. A. happily B. sadly C. heavily D. angrily19. A. afternoon B. morning C. field D. room20. A. run B. climb C. sleep D. ride21. A. supper B. dinner C. lunch D. breakfast22. A. use B. take C. spent D. have23. A. skating B. swimming C. shopping D. dancing24. A. cinema B. supermarket C. park D. farm25. A. fact B. fun C. idea D. news三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AThere are twelve months in a year. The names of the twelve months are January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December. Each month has thirty days or thirty-one days. In a leap-year(闰年), February has twenty-nine days. A leap year comes once in four years. There are 365 days in a year. There are seven days in a week. They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday. The parts of the day are morning, afternoon, evening and night. April, June, September and November have thirty days. All the rest have thirty-one days, except February alone.26. Which month has twenty-nine days?A. Every month.B. Every month except February.C. February in each leap-year.D. February in every year.27. Is Monday the first day of the week?A. Yes, it is.B. Yes, they are.C. No, it isn't.D. No, they aren't.28. What day comes after Thursday?A. Wednesday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.D. Tuesday.29. How many days are there in a year?A. 7.B. 365.C. 12.D. 29.30. How many days are there in a leap-year?A. 364.B. 365.C. 366.D. 367BAir is around(在……周围) us. It is around us when we walk and play. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We live in air.All living things(生物) need air. Living things can't live without air. We can live without food or water for a few days, but we can't live for more than a few minutes without air. We take in air. When we walking or running, we need more air. When we are sleeping, we need more air.We live in air. But we can't see it. We can only feel(感觉) it. We can feel it when it moving(移动). Moving air is called wind. How can you make air move? Here is one way. Hold an open book in your hand in front of your face. Close it quickly. What can you feel? What you feel is the air.31. Air ________.A. is whiteB. has no colourC. is blueD. is white and blue32. We call moving air ________.A. rainB. living thingsC. windD. air33. No one ________ live ________ air.A. can, withoutB. doesn't, withC. don't, withD. can't without34. When we are running, we need ________ air.A. littleB. muchC. moreD. no35. Which is right?A. Air is not so important.B. We can feel air when air is moving.C. We don't need air when we sleep.D. There isn't air around us when we play.CMost people who work in the office have a boss(老板). So do I(我也是). But my boss is a little unusual. What's unusual about him? It's a big dog. Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day. My boss's dog, Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy(毛绒绒的) under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office. If there is no dog, I know my boss is out.36. People ________ bring dogs to the office.A. usuallyB. oftenC. seldom (几乎不)D. sometimes37. My boss is Rob insonˈs ________.A. bossB. master(主人)C. classmateD. teacher38. Robinson goes to meetings ________ my boss.A. forB. withoutC. instead of (代替)D. with39. Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is ________.A. in the officeB. at meetingsC. out of the officeD. out of work40. The passage tells us the boss ________ the dog very much.A. looks likeB. hates (恨)C. likesD. trust(信任)DRead the following reference index(索引).Quick Reference Index41. Where can you find the information on elephants?A. On pages 517-528.B. On pages 529-615.C. On pages 618-619.D. On pages 493-496.42. If you want to know more about Jackey Chan, the Chinese film star, where should you beginyour search?A. Post offices on pages 1033-1039.B. Movies and star on pages 385-399.C. Environment on pages 80-101.D. National Parks on pages 747-749.43. You can find the rules of basketball on pages ________.A. 142-144B. 841-873C. 884-978D. 517-52844. If you are interested in Thomas Edison, you may search ________.A. Science and scientistsB. Famous artC. PopulationD. Schools and colleges45. You can find “Thanksgiving Day” on pages ________.A. 841-873B. 108-109C. 284-321D. 513-516四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Today I would like to tell you something about Tony. (1) Tony is a thirteen-year-old student. He has a big family. (2) Tony's home is far away from his school. (3) Tony does well in all the school subjects and Science is his favorite. Tony has many hobbies. He loves sports and he is good at playing football. (4) Also, Tony enjoys reading when he is free. He loves books about science best. Tony has a dream. (5) He will work hard to make his dream come true.46. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E47. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E48. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E49. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E50. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E五、首字母短文填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）51. I'm so happy! Tomorrow I'll be one of the first students to t 1 into space. The spaceship will l 2 the Earth at 9 a.m. It'll take us to the Moon. I can't w 3 !The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so it'll take us about four d 4 to get there. There's no gravity in space, so we'll all be a 5 to float around in the spaceship. We'll have to tie ourselves to our beds s 6 that we won't float away in our sleep! Without gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we'll have to do exercises every day.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)六、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）52. 地球上有很多不同的动物。

广东省广州地区七年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：书面表达(含解析)

书面表达番禺区第三节书面表达（满分10分）38．（10分）你校准备举行"保护地球，从我做起"的英语征文比赛，你打算投稿．请根据以下表格内容写一篇英语短文．地球是2．词数70个左右（文幸开头已给出，不计入总词数）；3．不得透露学校，姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．The earth is our home．第三节书面表达（满分10分）38．【解答】The earth is our home．So we must protect her．（必要性）Some people leave the room without turning off the lights．Some people throw the bottles without finishingdrinking．Some people throw plastic bags everywhere．（不良现象）I want to give some advice on how to save water．First，We should save water and electricity．We should take a shower instead of taking a bath．【高分句型一】Second，we should plant more trees．Third，we should go to school on foot or by bike．【高分句型二】（建议）天和区第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）25．（15分）最近学校正在举行科技节活动，你参加了"我是发明家"的设计大赛．请根据以下提示描述你未来理想中的房子．1）70﹣120个词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数，但要根据要点适当发挥）；2 ）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．My Dream HouseIn the future，everything will become much better．Here I will introduce my dream house．第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）25．【解答】My Dream HouseIn the future，everything will become much better．Here I will introduce my dreamhouse．（点题）My dream house will be built on the seabed because there is no pollution there．【高分句型一】（地点）It's not very big，but it's beautiful．It looks like a hamburger because I like to eat hamburgers．（外观）The house is comfortable to live in because it is warm in winter and cool in summer．We can do many things in it，for example，watching 4﹣D movies，doing sports and so on．The house can also be used as a vehicle for sailing in the sea．（功能）With the development of science and technology，I believe my dream house must appear in real life in the future．【高分句型二】（愿望）荔湾区第三节书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）41．（15分）假设你叫李华，是学校社团的负责人．请根据以下内容和要求给学校的英文校报写一篇短文，向同学们介绍学校的社团活动．注意：1．词数60﹣80灰右（开头和结己给出，不计入总词数）；2．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息．否则不予评分．参考仰汇：solar power （太阳能）There are many clubs in our school．Let me tell you about them．There is something for everyone in our school clubs．Why not join us!第三节书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）41．【解答】Welcome to Our Clubs!There are many clubs in our school．Let me tell you about them．（高分句型一）（要点一，介绍学校的俱乐部．）At the Super Sports Club．We can watch the ball game．We can play table tennis and basketball．（高分句型二）We can keep fit．（要点二，在超级体育俱乐部，能做的事情．）At the Smart Boats Club we can make boats．Drive the boat with solarpower．（高分句型三）Through these we can get a better understanding of science．（要点三，在智能船俱乐部我们能做的事情．）At Cool Books Club．We can read for an hour every day and take notes．This can improve our reading ability and writing level．（高分句型四）Why not join us？（要点五，邀请加入）海珠区第五节书面表达（共1小题；满分10分）25．（10分）书面表达在英语课上，你要介绍白己的一件收藏品．请根据下面思维导图的内容，用英语介绍你的收藏品．注意：（1）词数：60词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）（2）不得透露学校，姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．（3）参考词汇：手绘地图hand drawn mapMy CollectionHello，everyone．I'd like to show my collection here．第五节书面表达（共1小题；满分10分）25．【解答】My CollectionHello，everyone．I'd like to show my collection here．（点题）My collection is hand drawn maps of Guangzhou．（我的收藏是广州手绘地图）I have kept them for two years．（收藏时间）My father gave it to me as a birthday present last year．【高分句型一】Because my father knows it is my hobby．（如何得到的）I think it can help me understand the places of interest in Guangzhou．【高分句型二】Through them，I can also better understand the history of Guangzhou．（收藏理由）I will continue to collect hand drawn maps of guangzhou．（我的打算）番禺区2017-2018学年八、书面表达（满分10分）50．（10分）广州Sunny School开展丰富多彩的学生社团活动，学生们很喜欢，每周都参加．假设你是该学校的学生，请根据以下图表内容写一篇作文，介绍其中的两个社团．文章开头已经给出，词数约70．参考词汇：诗词poem，戏剧operaclubs are the Travel Club and the Chinese Culture Club．In the Travel Club，八、书面表达（满分10分）50．（10分）广州Sunny School开展丰富多彩的学生社团活动，学生们很喜欢，每周都参加．假设你是该学校的学生，请根据以下图表内容写一篇作文，介绍其中的两个社团．文章开头已经给出，词数约70．参考词汇：诗词poem，戏剧operaclubs are the Travel Club and the Chinese Culture Club．In the Travel Club，【分析】【高分句型一】I have to say that Chinese poems are so beautiful．我不得不说，中国的诗歌是如此美丽．have to+动词原形，表示不得不做某事．【高分句型二】We also learn how to cut paper．我们还学习如何剪纸．how to cut paper如何剪纸，是疑问词接不定式结构．【解答】There are many school clubs in our Sunny School．We go to the clubs every week．My favourite clubs are the Travel Club and the Chinese Culture Club．（点题）In the Travel Club，we watch movies about places of interest and tell stories about travel．We learn about the famous places in the world and something interesting．（旅游社团）In the Chinese Culture Club，we recite Chinese poems，I have to say that Chinese poems are so beautiful．【高分句型一】We also learn how to cut paper．【高分句型二】In the paper cutting art，people or animals look very lively．In addition，we also perform Chinese operas．（中华文化社团）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．荔湾区2017-2018学年第三节书面表达（共1题；满分10分）45．假如你是李华，请根据以下表格的内容，给你的美国笔友Anna写一封信，介绍你们学校英语角活动的情况．1．词数在60左右，可以适当拓展；2．文中不能透露你自己的个人信息；3．开头已给出，不计入词数．Dear Anna，I am happy to tell you our English Corner．【分析】【高分句型一】I am happy to tell you our English Corner．我很高兴告诉你我们的英语角．be happy to do sth开心做某事．【高分句型二】It makes us be interested in English and learn more about foreign cultures．这让我们对英语感兴趣，更多的了解外国文化．make sb do sth使某人做某事；be interested in 对…感兴趣．【解答】Dear Anna，I am happy to tell you our English Corner．【高分句型一】（点题）Our school has an English cornerevery Friday afternoon．（时间）It is held at the school auditorium．（地点）Some students and teachers take part in the activity．（人员）We talk in English，sing English songs and tell stories in English．（活动）It makes us be interested in English and learn more about foreign cultures．【高分句型二】We also make more friends．（收获）Yours，Li Hua【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．南沙区2017-2018学年期末模拟七．书面表达（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）30．（15分）假设你是李华．上周六，你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生Peter体验中国文化．请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文向校刊English journey投稿，介绍本次活动内容并分享感受．（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息．（3）词数：80～100．短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数．短文首句：Last Saturday，I took peter，a student from America，to experience some Chinese cultures．Everything he experienced that day is a great attraction to him．In the morning，Peter and I went to visit a tea museum，where he learnt a lot about Chinese tea．After that，I took him home and taught him to make zongzi．Although it was a bit difficult，he still enjoyed it．In the afternoon，we had a Chinese class，learning the history of Chinese characters．He also tried to write some characters with a Chinese brush．and even lost himself in it．Peter kept saying "Amazing all the way，which makes me really proud of our rich cultures．【分析】高分句型：Everything he experienced that day is a great attraction to him．那天他所经历的一切对他都是极大的吸引力．这里he experienced that day 作定语修饰everything．After that，I took him home and taught him to make zongzi．之后，我带他回家，教他做粽子．这里teach sb to do sth表示教某人做什么．【解答】Last Saturday，I took Peter，a student from America，to experience some Chinese cultures．Everything he experienced that day is a great attraction to him（高分句型）．（引出话题）In the morning，Peter and I went to visit a tea museum，where he learnt a lot about Chinese tea．After that，I took him home and taught him to make zongzi（高分句型）．Although it was a bit difficult，he still enjoyed it．In the afternoon，we had a Chinese class，learning the history of Chinese characters．（介绍本次活动的内容）He also tried to write some characters with a Chinese brush．and even lost himself in it．Peter kept saying "Amazing all the way，which makes me really proud of our rich cultures．（感受）【点评】写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合文章要表达的主题，不能出现文章脱节问题．尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．。

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