常见英语固定搭配

常见英语固定搭配
常见英语固定搭配

常见英语固定搭配(动词搭配)【break】

break through 突破;突围;有重要创见

break up 打碎,破碎;结束;解散;衰落

break down 分解;发生故障;失败;毁掉;制服

take a break 休息一下

break out v. 爆发;突发

break in 打断;闯入;训练;使逐渐习惯

break away 脱离;放弃;逃跑

break into 闯入;破门而入

break away from . 放弃;脱离……

break of v. 放弃;改掉(习惯)

break from v. 决裂

break with v. 结束;与…绝交,和…断绝关系;和…决裂break off 折断;突然停止,暂停

break out of 摆脱(束缚等);突破…

break up with 跟…分手;与…断绝关系

break the law 违法

give me a break 让我休息一下

【call】

call for 要求;需要;提倡;邀请;为…叫喊call on 访问,拜访;号召,请求

call of 邀…同去

call in 召集;召来

call back vi. 回电;收回

call upon 号召;要求;拜访

call up 打电话给;召集;使想起;提出

call at 拜访,访问;停靠(车站)

call out 唤起;出动;大声叫唤

【clean】

clean up 清理;大捞一笔

clean out 清除,打扫干净

clean off 扫除;擦去,消除

keep it clean [口语]使不弄脏;使不失体统,使不粗野,使不下流come clean v. 全盘招供;坦白交待

keep oneself clean 保持个人卫生,保持自身清洁

clean water 清洁(饮)水

clean energy 清洁能源

clean air 洁净空气;新鲜空气

【care】

take care 注意;小心

care about v. 担心,关心

care for 关心,照顾;喜欢

care of 由…转交

take care of 照顾;注意;抚养

health care 卫生保健

take care of oneself 照顾自己;颐养

medical care 医疗护理

don't care 不管,不在意

nursing care 护理

skin care 护肤品;皮肤护理

take (good) care 好好照顾;珍重;take good care of 照顾好;好好照看take care of yourself 照顾好你自己;自己多保重

with care 小心地

personal care 个人护理;个人护理用品

child care 儿童保育

health care system 保健系统;医疗制度

【carry】

carry out 执行,实行;贯彻;实现;完成

carry on 继续

carry forward 发扬;推进

carry through 贯彻;完成;坚持下去

carry in 携带;输入

carry with 进行

carry on with 继续;与…调情

carry around 随身携带

carry away 运走;使失去自制力

carry off 夺去;获得;使丧命;成功地处理carry over ..留到以后处理;继续存在【catch】

catch up 赶上;把…缠住

catch up with 赶上,追上;逮捕;处罚

catch on 理解,明白;变得流行

catch up on 赶上;得到……消息;弥补

catch in 被……困住,绊住

catch at 试图抓住;死命抓住;渴望获得

catch hold of 抓住;拥有

catch my breath 喘气;随着我的呼吸

catch you later 待会见,回头见

catch the eye 引人注目

【come】

come true 实现,成真;成为现实

come from 来自;出生于

come back 回来;记起;恢复原状,重新流行

come out 出现;出版;结果是

come into 进入;得到

come on v. 快点;开始;要求;上演;跟着来;突然产生come up 走近;发生;开始;上升;发芽;被提出

come in 进来;到达;流行起来

come up with 提出;想出;赶上

come with 与……一起供给;伴随……发生;从……开始come down 下来,降落;流传下来;倒塌;落泊,失势

come near 走进;险些;可与…相比(多用于否定句)

come and go 来来往往,来来去去

come for 为某种目的而来取;向…冲来;对…进行袭击come together vi. 集合

come over 过来;顺便来访;抓住

come across v. 偶遇;无意中发现;讲得清楚明白;[口]给人…印象come out of v. 由...产生;从...出来

【cut】

cut off 切断;中断;使死亡;剥夺继承权

cut down 削减;砍倒;杀死;删节;胜过

cut in 插嘴;超车;插入

cut into 打断;侵犯

cut out 切断;删去;停止;关掉

cut back 削减;修剪;(美)倒叙;[球]急忙返回

cut from 从…上切下

cut through 刺穿;抄近路走过

cut down on 削减,减少

cut up 切碎;抨击

cut back on 削减,缩减;减低

cut on 很快向前走;赶路

cut away 切掉,砍掉

cut across 抄近路通过;径直穿过;打断

cut out for 适合于,准备;与……相配合【deal】

deal with 处理;涉及;做生意

make a deal with 与…做生意,和…妥协

make a deal 成交;达成交易

deal in 经营

a great deal of 大量

good deal 划算,好交易

big deal n. 大人物;了不起的事

business deal 交易;生意

deal out 分给;分配

fair deal 公平交易;公平政策

close the deal 完成交易;达成协议

close a deal 成交;做成一笔交易

cut a deal 达成协议,达成交易;最后达成决定性的协议raw deal 不公平待遇

【eat】

eat up吃完;吃光;耗尽;使沉迷于

eat out上馆子吃饭;锈坏;使腐烂

eat out of用…盘进餐;吃穷;吃光

eat of吃中的一部分;吃一些

eat into腐蚀;侵蚀;消耗;对……产生不良作用或影响【fall】

fall in 到期;集合;排队;倒塌;与某人在一起

fall in love 坠入爱河;爱上某人

fall into 落入;分成

fall in love with 爱上

fall of 坠落

fall down 跌倒;失败;倒塌

fall off 减少;跌落;下降;离开;衰退

fall on 落到;指向

fall from 从…落下

fall behind 拖欠;落在后面

free fall 自由下落

fall back 退却,后退;回落

fall ill 生病

fall for something 相信某事

fall for 迷恋;信以为真【fill】

fill in 填写;填充;替代

fill out 填写;变丰满,变大

fill up 填补;装满;堵塞

fill with 装满,充满

fill in the blanks 填空

fill in the form 填写表格

fill in a form 填写登记表

fill in for 代替,占据别人的位置

fill in for someone 顶替,替代某人

fill up with 用…填满

fill out a form 填表

fill into 填充

【fit】

fit for something 使胜任某事,使适应(或适合)某事fit for adj. 适于;适合的,恰当的

fit on 试穿;装上

fit in 适应,适合;装配好;找时间做

fit into 适合,适应;符合

fit with 适合;符合

fit in with 适应;符合;与...一致

fit out 装备;配备;供应

keep fit 保持(身体)健康

fit the bill 刚好符合要求;满足要求

fit together 组装在一起

think fit 宁愿;选择

get fit 健身;塑型;让身体变健康

【fix】

fix on 确定;固定;使集中于

fix up 修理;解决;改进;为…作好安排;商妥

fix one's eyes on 注意;凝视

fix attention on 集中注意力于

in a fix 进退两难

【get】

get off下车;下来;脱下;离开动身;免于受罚;从…下来;脱下(衣服等);

get down写下;下来;降下;下车

get across解释清楚;使通过;清楚;使被理解

get around避免;走动;规避;有办法应付局面

get about走动;旅行;传开;徘徊

get somewhere结果;有些;有所成就;有些结果

get used to 习惯于…

get rid 摆脱;排除;处理掉

get rid of克服,排除

get up 起床,筹备;打扮

get out 离开,出去;泄露;出版

get in 进入;到达;陷入;收获

get into 进入;陷入;穿上;习惯于

get back 回来;恢复;取回;重新上台

get on 上车,上马;进展,使前进

get out of 逃避;避免

get to know 了解;认识

get through 通过;到达;做完;接通电话get hold of 把握;抓住;得到

get away 离开;逃脱;出发

get from 从…处得到

【give】

give up放弃;停止;投降;使埋头于

give over停止;交托;放弃;交出

give away 放弃;泄露;分发;出卖

give out 分发,发出;公布,发表;用尽,精疲力竭

give in 屈服;让步;交上

give off 发出(光等);长出(枝、杈等)

give oneself(为...)献身

give of oneself 牺牲自己的时间和精力;腾出时间和力量来帮助别人give full play to 充分发挥

give aid to 给…予帮助

give attention to 考虑;注意;关心

give on 朝向,向着

give proof on举例证明

give knowledge on就…提出建议

give up on 放弃;对…表示绝望;对…不再期待

give me a hand 帮我一下

【go】

go ahead开始;前进;先走;干吧

go up上升;上涨;增长;建起

go on 继续;过去;继续下去;发生

go on with继续;进行;暂时使用

go on well with 与某人相处融洽=get on with go in参加;(太阳等)被云遮住;放得进

go out出去;熄灭;过时

go out with和…出去;与某人约会

go out of从…出来,离开

go away走开

go outside外出;往外走

go out away from 远离

go down下降;平静下来;传下去;被接受

go through参加;经受;仔细检查;被通过

go through from从…..

go over复习,重温;仔细检查;转变;润色go by经过;顺便走访;凭…判断

go from 从…处出发

go back from违背;食言

【hand】

hand out 分发;施舍;把…拿出来

hand over 交出;移交

hand off不可触摩;切换,转换

hand up举手;呈交上级

hand in 交上;提交;呈送

in hand 在手头;在进行中;在控制中

out of hand 无法控制;脱手,告终;立即

hand on 转交;传递下去

on hand 在手边;在场;即将发生

at hand 在手边;即将到来

hold hands 手拉手

hand in hand 手拉手地;联合

by hand 用手

on the one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面……

shake hands 握手

helping hand 援助之手;援手;帮手

in your hand 在你的手里

with both hands 全力以赴地

right hand 右手;得力助手

【hang】

hang on 坚持下去;不挂断;握住不放

hang out 挂出;闲逛

hang up 挂断电话;搁置,拖延

hang over 笼罩;威胁;被遗留下

hang from 从…悬挂

hang onto 依附;继续保留;紧紧抓住

hang out with 与…出去玩;与…闲逛

hang around 闲荡;徘徊

get the hang of 得知……的窍门;熟悉某物的用法;理解某事,摸清概况;鉴赏

go hang 不再关心;被忘却

hang in there [口]坚持下去

hang together 符合,一致;同心协力;结合在一起

hang loose 悬空,摇晃;宽松的垂下,(头发)披散;保持镇静,松弛,不紧张【help】

help on 鼓励;促进

help out 帮助…摆脱困难

help with 帮忙某人做…

help through 帮助完成

help in辅助

help sb up扶某人起来

help off帮…脱去(外衣等)(与 with 连用):

help oneself 自用;自取所需

with the help of 在…的帮助下

help each other 互相帮助

couldn't help 禁不住;不得不

ask for help 寻求帮助;求助;请求帮助with one's help 在某人的帮助下【keep】

keep in 隐瞒,隐藏;抑制;继续燃烧

keep on 继续;穿着…不脱

keep up 保持;继续;不低落;不落后

keep up with 赶得上;和…保持联系

keep in mind 记住

keep in touch 保持联络

keep pace 并驾齐驱;齐步并进

keep pace with 并驾齐驱,保持同步

keep track 通晓事态,注意动向

keep out 阻止进入

keep away 防范;不接近

keep to oneself 保守秘密;不交际

keep working 继续工作;永不停顿

keep in touch with 与…保持联系

keep away from 远离,回避

keep healthy 保持健康

keep an eye on v. 照看;留意;密切注视

keep moving 继续前进

keep out of 置身于外

【laugh】

laugh at/about 嘲笑;因…而发笑

laugh away 用笑驱除恐惧等;付之一笑;谈笑中消磨时间laugh off 用笑摆脱

laugh it off 一笑而过

laugh over 笑着谈论;想着…发笑

the last laugh 最后的胜利

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