高级英语第一册Paraphrase1-14
高级英语第一册第三版课后翻译 Paraphrase

1. We’re 23 feet above sea level.2. The house has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever caused any damage to it.3. We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.4. Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity, so the lights also went out.5. Everybody goes out through the back door and runs to the cars!6. The electrical systems in the car (the battery for the starter) had been put out by water.7. As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.8. Oh God, please help us to get through this storm safely9. Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and finally stopped.10. Janis displayed the fear caused by the hurricane rather late. 1.每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。
高级英语(一)paraphrase

Unit 1III. Paraphrase1. The distinguishing mark of anthropology among the social sciences is that it includes forserious study other societies than our own. (Para. 2)----The distinguishing feature of anthropology among the social sciences is that it includes the study of societies that are different from our own.2. Now custom has not been commonly regarded as a subject of any great moment. (Para. 3)----Now customs has not been commonly regarded as a subject of any great importance.3. No man ever looks at the world with pristine eyes. (Para. 4)----No one observes the world from a genuinely objective standpoint.4. The life history of the individual is first and foremost an accommodation to the patterns andstandards traditionally handed down in his community. (Para. 4)----A person’s life is, above all else, shaped by conformity to the customs passed down in his society.5. There is no social problem it is more incumbent upon us to understand than this if the role ofcustom. (Para. 4)----It is more important for us to understand this social problem of the role of custom than to understand any other social problems.6. Until we are intelligent as to its laws and varieties, the main complicating facts of human lifemust remain unintelligible. (Para. 4)----We cannot understand the complexities of human life unless we know the role of custom in all its manifestations.7. It is only in the study of man himself that the major social sciences have substituted the study ofone local variation, that of Western civilization. (Para. 5)----In the study of mankind, the major social sciences have to be studied instead of studying only Western civilization.8. Anthropology was by definition impossible as long as these distinctions between ourselves andthe primitive, ourselves and the barbarian, ourselves and the primitive, ourselves and the pagan, held sway over people’s minds. (Para. 6)----While people were convinced that differences between themselves on the one hand and aboriginal and backward people on the other hand were irreconcilable, the scientific study of the human race as such was not possible.Language WorkI. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1. physical characteristics: physical features of human beings, e.g., color of hair, color of eyes,height, etc.industrial techniques: man’s skill in making things2. in so far as he remains an anthropologist: as long as he remains an anthropologist3. the great gamut of custom: the complete range of custom, including the smallest details of themost general ideas4. it is the other way around: it is just the opposite5. will still have reference to: will be related to6. preferential weighting: tendency that shows preference for7. arrive at that degree of sophistication: have a good understanding of the way people behave/have a good knowledge of culture8. are based on the same premises: having the same reasoning as their basesUnit 2III. Paraphrasing1)We began to discuss everything and anything about our health care reform weeks ago.2)About 60,000 old people have ended their relationship with the AARP since July 1 becausethey are dissatisfied with the approaching health care reform.3)There was a significant drop in the support from old people who are qualified for Medicare…4)Despite these numbers, some people with strong political influences are still optimistic aboutthe future of a pubic option.5)Republicans have further strengthened their opposition against the reform in recent days.6)The efforts we value very much go hand in hand with our most important principles.7)…whether or not the bill will be passed is determined by the ability of the administration andDemocratic leaders to make liberals satisfied…8)Meanwhile, House leaders want to protect their general representatives who are in the middleground…I. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1. has not changed its goals2. became less connected with3. pay much attention to …out of fear4. noticeable and unusual5. people who have a lot of influences6. in an attack7. the demands from the GOP as a way of negotiation8. has become recognized as9. sth. that keeps developing or happening more quickly10. have increased their criticism11. criticizing the drug makers in the country12. going hand in hand with the principals we value mostUnit 4III. Paraphrase1. While he was a good client they knew that if he became too drunk he would leave withoutpaying, so they kept watch on him. (para.1)-------Although he was a good customer they knew that if he drank too much he would leave without paying, so they watched him closely.2. What does it matter if he gets what he's after? (para.11)---------What does it matter if he gets what he is pursuing?3. The old man sitting in the shadow rapped on his saucer with his glass. (para.13)------- The old man sitting in the shade knocked on the saucer with his glass.4. The waiter poured on into the glass so that the brandy slopped over and ran down the stem intothe top saucer of the pile. (para.19)-------- The waiter poured too much brandy into the glass and it spilt over the pile of saucers and ran into the top one.5. An old man is a nasty thing. (para.40)---------It is disgustingly dirty and very unpleasant to be an old man.6. He has no regard for those who must work. (para.42)-----------He does not show understanding and respect for the people who mush work.7. Stop talking nonsense and lock up. (para.66)----------Stop talking about meaningless things and lock the door.8. Each night I am reluctant to close up. (para.70)-------Every night I am unwilling to close the café.I. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1. commit suicide: kill himself2. pick him up: arrest him3. stays up: go to bed very late or not go to bed4. nasty: disgustingly dirty and unpleasant5. walking unsteadily but with dignity: having some difficulties in walking but with calm andserious manner that deserves respect6. Everything but work: everything except work7. am reluctant to: am unwilling to8. insomnia: sleeplessnessUnit 7III. Paraphrase1. And yet the same revolutionary belief for which our forbears fought is still at issue around the globe. (para.2)Our ancestors fought a revolutionary war to maintain that all men were equal and God had given them certain unalienable rights which no state or ruler could take away from them. But today this issue has not yet been decided in many countries around the world.2. This much we pledge ——and more. (para.5)This much we promise to do and we promise to do more.3. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures. (para.6)United and working together we can accomplish a lot of things in a great number ofjoint undertakings.4. But this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile powers. (para.9)We will not allow any enemy country to subvert this peaceful revolution which bringshope of progress to all our countries.5. Our last best hope in an age where the instruments of war have far outpaced the instruments of peace. (para.10)The United Nations is our last best hope of survival in an age where the instruments ofwar have far surpassed and exceeded the instruments of peace.6. So let us begin anew, remembering on both sides that civility is not a sign of weakness. (para.14)So let us start again (to discuss and negotiate) and let us remember that being polite isnot a sign of weakness.7. Let both sides seek to invoke the wonders of science instead of its terrors. (para.17)Let both sides try to call forth the wonderful things that science can do for mankind instead of the frightful things it can do. In other words, let both sides to use science produce good and beneficial things for man instead of employing it to bring frightful destruction.8. With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love. (para.27)With God’s blessing and help, let us start leading the country we love, knowing that on earth we must do what God wants us to do. Let history finally judge whether we have done our task well or not but our sure reward will be good conscience for we will have worked sincerely and to the best our ability.I. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1. prescribed : set down or imposed2. mortal hands: hands of man as a being who must eventually die3. at issue: in dispute; still to be decided4. disciplined: received training that developed self control and characterundoing: abolishing5. a host of: a lot ofat odds: in disagreementsplit asunder: split apart; disunited6. pledge our word: promiseiron tyranny: cruel / merciless dictatorship7. invective: a violent verbal attack; strong criticism, insults, curses, etc.Shield: protection8. adversary: enemy9. engulf: swallow up; overwhelm10.mankind’s final war: A third world war would be mankind’s last war because itwill destroy mankind.11. tap: to draw upon or make use of12. rest: determine or decideUnit 9III. Paraphrase1. A women’s life revolves in curves of em otions. (Para.5)A women’s life focuses on emotions.2.I set him up too high. (Para.8)I put him in a high position. I think too highly of him.3.You husband’s life is at this moment in your hands. (Para.9)Your husband’s life is at this moment up to your decisions or actions.4.Arthur cannot bring Mabel the love she deserves. (Para.29)Arthur is not good enough to be worthy of Mabel’s love.5.Had I fallen so low in your eyes that you thought that even for a moment I could havedoubted your goodness? (Para.39)Had I been such a person of no importance or morality that even for a moment I could have doubted your goodness?6.You are to me the white image of all good things, …(Para.39)To me, you are pure and innocent.7. Chiltern’s been wise enough to accept the sea t in the Cabinet. (Para.47)Chiltern’s been wise enough to agree to take a position in the government.8. If the country does go to the dogs or the Radicals, …(Para.48)If the country does not become worse or is ruled by people with radical ideas,…9. I’ll cut you off with a shilling. (Para.53)I will not give you even shilling.10. It sounds like something in the next world. (Para.54)It is impossible.11. He sinks in a chair, wrapped in thought. (Para.57)He sinks in a chair, thinking.I. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1. Why should you scourge him with rods for a sin done in his youth? (Para.5)punish, cause great suffering to2. Rather than lose your love, Robert would do anything, wreck his whole career, as he is onthe brink of doing now. (Para.7)ruin; on the edge of3. If you do, you will live to repent it bitterly (Para.7)to feel regret for4. If he has fallen from his altar, do not thrust him into the mire. (Para.9)force him into a difficult situation5. Don’t mar both for him. (Para.9)to cause harm to6. I want your consent to my marriage with her. (Para.19)agreement to, approval of7. It would be unjust, infamousl y unjust to her. (Para.33)notoriously8. She stole my letter and sent it anonymously to you this morning. (Para.38)having an unknown or unacknowledged name。
高级英语第一册Paraphrase

1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3) They drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain for a low price.4) He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price5) As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.1) They were so absorbed in their conversation that they seemed not to pay any attention to the people around them.2) As soon as the taxi driver saw a traveler, he immediately opened the door.3) The traditional floating houses among high modern buildings represent the constant struggle between old tradition and new development.4)1 suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the scene of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima wearing my socks only.5)The few Americans and Germans seemed just as restrained as 1 was.6)After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual to show gratitude.7)1 was on the point of showing my agreement by nodding when I suddenly realized what he meant.His words shocked me out my sad dreamy thinking.8)I thought for some reason or other no harm had been done to me.1) It was not at all possible to catch a large amount of fish.2) Following the layers of ice in the core sample, his finger came to the place where the layer of ice was formed 2050 years ago.3) keeps its engines running for fear that if he stops them, the metal parts would be frozen solid and the engines would not be able to start again4) Bit by bit trees in the rain forest are felled and the land is cleared and turned into pasture where cattle can be raised quickly and slaughtered and the beef can be used in ham- burgers.5) Since miles of forest are being destroyed and the habitat for these rare birds no longer exists, thousands of birds which we have not even had a chance to see will become extinct.6) Thinking about how a series of events might happen as a consequence of the thinning of the polar cap is not just a kind of practice in conjecture (speculation), it has got practical Value.7) We are using and destroying resources in such a huge amount that we are disturbing the balance between daylight and darkness.8) Or have we been so accustomed to the bright electric lights that we fail to understand the threatening implication of these clouds.9) To put forward the question in a different way10) and greatly affect the living places and activities of human societies1) It was not at all possible to catch a large amount of fish.2) Following the layers of ice in the core sample, his finger came to the place where the layer of ice was formed 2050 years ago.3) keeps its engines running for fear that if he stops them, the metal parts would be frozen solid and the engines would not be able to start again4) Bit by bit trees in the rain forest are felled and the land is cleared and turned into pasture where cattle can be raised quickly and slaughtered and the beef can be used in ham- burgers.5) Since miles of forest are being destroyed and the habitat for these rare birds no longer exists, thousands of birds which we have not even had a chance to see will become extinct.6) Thinking about how a series of events might happen as a consequence of the thinning of the polar cap is not just a kind of practice in conjecture (speculation), it has got practical Value.7) We are using and destroying resources in such a huge amount that we are disturbing the balance between daylight and darkness.8) Or have we been so accustomed to the bright electric lights that we fail to understand the threatening implication of these clouds.9) To put forward the question in a different way10) and greatly affect the living places and activities of human societies11) we seem unaware that the earth's natural systems are delicate.12) And this continuing revolution has also suddenly developed at a speed that doubled and tripled the original speed.1) She thinks that her sister has a firm control of her life.2) She could always have anything she wanted, and life was extremely generous to her.3) The popular TV talk show star, Johnny Carson, who is famous for his witty and glib tongue, has to try hard if he wants to catch up with me.4) It seems to me that I have talked to them always ready to leave as quickly as possible.5) She imposed on us lots of falsity.6) imposed on us a lot of knowledge that is totally useless to us7) she is not bright just as she is neither good-looking rich.8) Dee wore a very long dress even on such a hot day.9) You can see me trying to move my body a couple of seconds before I finally manage to push myself up.10) Soon he knows that won't do for Maggie, so he stops trying to shake hands with Maggie.11) As I see Dee is getting tired of this, I don't want to go on either. In fact, I could have traced it far back before the Civil War along the branches of the family tree.12) Now and then he and Dee communicated through eye contact in a secretive way.13) If Maggie put the old quilts on the bed, they would be in rags less than five years.14) She knew this was God's arrangement.1) Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia, he would win in Britain and the U.S. the support of those who were enemies of Communism.2) Win ant said the United States would adopt the same attitude.3) In this way, my life is made much easier in this case; it will be much easier for me to decide on my attitude towards events.4) I will not take back a single word of what I have said about Communism.5) I can see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, who, after suffering severe losses in the aerial battle of England, now feel happy because they think they can easily beat the Russian air force without heavy loss.6) We shall be more determined and shall make better and fuller use of our resources.7) Let us strengthen our unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany when we have not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful.1) The house detective's small narrow eyes looked her up and down scornfully from his fat face with a heavy jowl.2) This is a pretty nice room that you have got.3) The fat body shook in a chuckle because the man was enjoying the fact that he could afford to do whatever he liked and also he was appreciating the fact that the Duchess knew why he had come.4) He had an unnaturally high-pitched voice. now, he lowered the pitch When he spoke5) Ogilvie spat out the words, throwing away his politeness pretended6)The Duchess was supported by her arrogance coming from parents of noble families with a history of three centuries and a half. She wouldn't give up easily.7) It is no use. What you did just now was a good attempt at trying to save the situation.8) "That's more acceptable," Ogilvie said. He lit another cigar, "Now we're making some progress. "9)...he looked at the Duchess sardonically as if he wanted to see if she dared to object to his smoking.10) The house detective made noises with his tongue to show his disapproval.Figures of speech: simile(明喻), metaphor(隐喻), personification(拟人), synecdoche (提喻), anticlimax(突降法,反高潮), metonymy(转喻), repetition(反复), exaggeration (夸张), euphemism(委婉), antonomasia(代称), parody(滑稽模仿)。
高级英语第一册课後练习Paraphrase及翻译1-15单元

第一课1.Little donkeys make their way among the pushing crowd of people and go through them.2.Then as you walk deeper into the market , the noise of the entrance slowly disappears and you come to the quiet cloth-market.3.They reduce the number of their choices and begin to bargain with the seller seriously in order to lower the price.4.He will ask higher price for the item than usual and refuse to reduce the price by any significant amount in the bargaining.5. When you walk close to the copper-smiths’ mar ket, you can hear distinctly the noise of ringing, banging and clashing.1.此时显现在我脑海中的这个中东集市,其入口处是座古老的砖石结构的哥特式拱门。
在炎炎的烈日和耀眼的阳光下,你经过一个大型露天广场,走进一个凉爽、幽暗的洞穴。
2.对顾客来说,不到最后一刻是不能让店主猜到她心里究竟喜欢什么、想买什么的。
3.而对卖主那一方来说,他必须竭尽全力的表示,他开出的价钱使他根本无利可图,而他之所以愿意这样做完全是出于他本人对顾客的敬重。
4.磙轴的一端与一根立柱相连,石磙可以绕立柱转动,另一端则套在一头蒙着眼罩的骆驼身上,通过骆驼不停地绕圈子走动来带动石磙转动。
高级英语(第三版)第一册 练习答案 Lesson 14 Key

《高级英语》(第三版)重排版(第一册)Lesson 14 Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of the U.S.S.R.Key to ExercisesIII. Paraphrase1. “I think the Red Army men will be surrounded and captured in very large numbers.”2. Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia, he would win in Britain and the U.S. the support of those who were enemies of Communism.3. Winant said the United States would follow the same policy.4. I would say a word in favor of anyone who is attacked by Hitler, no matter how bad, how wicked or evil he had been in the past.5. The Nazi state does not have any ideal or guiding principle at all. All it has is a strong desire for conquest and rule by the Aryan race, the allegedly most superior race in the world.6. “I see German bombers and fighters in the sky, which have suffered severe losses in the aerial Battle of England and now feel happy because they think they can easily beat the Russian air force without heavy loss.”7. “We shall be more determined and shall make better and fuller use of our resour ces.”8. Let us strengthen our unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany when we have not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful.IV. Practice with Words and ExpressionsA.1. surprise: to attack suddenly and without warning; to come upon suddenly or unexpectedly2. round up: to herd/collect together (people or animals who are scattered, or who have fled, etc.)3. count on: to expect that something will happen4. theme: a recurring, unifying subject or idea appetite: very strong desire5. unsay; to retract a statement6. fresh: recently returned tie down: (obsolete) to reduce to bondage; to enslave7. smarting: feeling pain and resentment8. democracies: countries that have democracy, meaning here Britain, the Commonwealth countries, the United States9. moralise: (usu. derog) to express one’s thought on the wrongness of10. hurl: to throw something using a lot of force11. hearth: (literary) referring to home and family12. quarter: place of abodeB.1. preparing, writing down2. very fast and violently3. obtaining, getting4. returned5. frontiers6. ancient time7. evil8. agree9. hold talks with our enemy10. sadly, deplorablyC.1. standing on the borders of their country2. still feeling the pain of great losses in the aerial Battle of England they can easily beat the Russian air force without heavy loss3. behind all this hostility and fighting let off this flood of suffering and disasters4. launch a fierce attack with overwhelming forces on this Island5. pave the way for his planned invasion of the British Isles6. the stage will be ready for the final actV. TranslationA.1. This is true of the rural area as well as of the urban area.2. He was counting on their support.3. I don’t remember his exact words, but I’m sure he did say something to that effect.4. The guests were overwhelmed by the warm reception.5. They overwhelmed the enemy by a surprise attack.6. Their difficulty is our difficulty just as we view their victory as our own victory.7. It is clear that German fascists were trying to subjugate the people in that region.B.1. “我只有一个目标,那就是摧毁希特勒,这样一来,我的生活目标也大为简化了。
高英第一册paraphase

第一课一、1) little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people : little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2) Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market. : Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3) they narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down. : they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4) he will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining. : He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5) As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear. : As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.第二课二、1) Serious looking men spoke to one anther as if they were oblivious of the crowds about them. : They were so absorbed in their conversation that they seemed not to pay any attention to the people around them.2) The cab driver’s door popped open at the very sight of a traveler. : As soon as the taxi driver saw a traveler, he immediately opened the door.3) The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt. : The traditional floating houses among high modern buildings represent the constant struggle between old tradition and new development.4) I experienced a twinge of embarrassment at the prospect of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks. : I suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the scene of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima wearing my socks only.5)The few Americans and Germans seemed just as inhibited as I was. : The few Americans and Germans seemed just as restrained as I was.6)After three days in Japan, the spinal column becomes extraordinarily flexible. : After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual to show gratitude.7) I was about to make my little bow of assent, when the meaning of these last words sank in, jolting me out of my sad reverie. : I was on the point of showing my agreement by nodding when I suddenly realized what he meant.His words shocked me out my sad dreamy thinking.8) I thought somehow I had been spared. : I thought for some reason or other no harm had been done to me.第四课四、1) She thinks her sister has held life always in the palm of one hand. : She thinks that her sister hasa firm control of her life.2) “no” is a word the world never learned to say to her : She could always have anything she wanted, and life was extremely generous to her.3) Johnny Carson has much to do to keep up with my quick and witty tongue. : The popular TV talk show star, Johnny Carson, who is famous for his witty and glib tongue, has to try hard if he wants to catch up with me.4) It seems to me I have talked to them always with one foot raised in flight. : It seems to me that I have talked to them always ready to leave as quickly as possible.5) She washed us in a river of make-believe : She imposed on us lots of falsity.6) burned us with a lot of knowledge we didn’t necessarily need to know : imposed on us a lot of knowledge that is totally useless to us7) Like good looks and money, quickness passed her by. : She is not bright just as she is neither good-looking rich.8) A dress to the ground, in this hot weather. : Dee wore a very long dress even on such a hot day.9) You can see me trying to move a second or two before I make it. : You can see me trying to move my body a couple of seconds before I finally manage to push myself up.10) Anyhow, he soon gives up on Maggie. : Soon he knows that won't do for Maggie, so he stops trying to shake hands with Maggie.11) Though, in fact, I probably could have carried it back beyond the Civil War through the branches. : As I see Dee is getting tired of this, I don't want to go on either, in fact, I could have traced it far back before the Civil War along the branches of the family tree.12) Every once in a while he and Wangero sent eye signals over my head. : Now and then he and Dee communicated through eye contact in a secretive way.13) Less than that. : If Maggie put the old quilts on the bed, they would be in rags less than five years.14) This was the way she knew God to work. : She knew this was God's arrangement.第五课五、1) Hitler was counting on enlisting capitalist and Right Wing sympathies in this country and the USA. : Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia, he would win in Britain and the U.S.A. the support of those who were enemies of Communism.2) Winant said the same would be true of the USA. : Winant said the United States would adopt the same attitude.3) My life is much simplified thereby. : In this way, my life is made much easier in this case, it will be much easier for me to decide on my attitude towards events.4) I will unsay no word that I have spoken about it. : I will not take back a single word of what I have said about Communism.5) I see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, still smarting from many a British whipping, delighted to find what they is an easier and a safer prey. : I can see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, who, after suffering severe losses in the aerial battle of England, now feel happy because they think they can easily beat the Russian air force without heavy loss.6) We shall be strengthened not weakened in determination and in resources. : We shall be more determined and shall make better and fuller use of our resources.7) Let us redouble our exertions, and strike with united strength while life and power remain. : Let us strengthen our unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany when we have not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful.第六课六、1) The house detective’s piggy eyes surveyed her sardonically from his gross jowled face. : The house detective's small narrow eyes looked her up and down scornfully from his fat face with a heavy jowl.2) Pretty neat set-up you folks got. : This is a pretty nice room that you have got.3) The obese body shook in an appreciative chuckle. : The fat body shook in a chuckle because the man was enjoying the fact that he could afford to do whatever he liked and also he was appreciating the fact that the Duchess knew why he had come.4) He lowered the level of his incongruous falsetto voice. : He had an unnaturally high-pitched voice, now, he lowered the pitch. When he spoke5) The words spat forth with sudden savagery, all pretense of blandness gone. : Ogilvie spat out the words, throwing away his pretended politeness.6) The Duchess of Croydon—three centuries and a half of inbred arrogance behind her—did not yield easily. : The Duchess was supported by her arrogance coming from parents of noble families with a history of three centuries and a half. She wouldn't give up easily.7) “It is no go, old girl. I’m afraid. It was a good try.” : It's no use. What you did just now was a good attempt at trying to save the situation.8) “That’s more like it,” Ogilvie said. He lit the fresh cigar, “Now we’re getting somewhere.”: "That's more acceptable," Ogilvie said. He lit another cigar, "Now we're making some progress.”9) his eyes sardonically on the Duchess as if challenging her objection. : ...he looked at the Duchess sardonically as if he wanted to see if she dared to object to his smoking.10) The house detective clucked his tongue reprovingly. : The house detective made noises with his tongue to show his disapproval.第七课七、1) The microelectronic revolution promises to ease, enhance and simplify life in ways undreamed of even by the utopians. : The breakthrough in microelectronics will change people's lives in ways no one has ever thought of before.2) The custom-made object, now restricted to the rich, will be within everyone’s reach. : Although at present only the rich man can afford custom made goods,the average person will be able to afford them in the future.3) The computer might appear to be a dehumanizing factor, but the opposite is in fact true. : The computer might appear to make human beings machinelike,but it can bring some human qualities into our lives as well.4) In no area of American life is personal service so precious as in medical care. : Personal service in medical care is regarded as the most important part of the American life.5) The widest benefits of the electronic revolution will accrue to the young. : It is the young Americans who will gain most of the advantages from the electronic revolution.6) For the mighty army of consumers, the ultimate applications of the computer revolution are still around the bend of a silicon circuit. : Right now,millions of American computer users are not able to make full use of the computer.第九课九、1) a man who became obsessed with the frailties of the human race : a man who became constantly preoccupied by the moral weaknesses of mankind2) Mark Twain digested the new American experience before sharing it with the world as writer and lecturer. : Mark Twain first observed and absorbed the new American experience, and then introduced it to the world in his books or lectures.3) The cast of characters set before him in his new profession was rich and varied—a cosmos. : In his new profession he could meet people of all kinds.4) Broke and discouraged, he accepted a job as reporter with the Virginia City Territorial Enterprise : Penniless and disheartened, he accepted a job as reporter with Territorial Enterprise in Virginia City. 5) Mark Twain began digging his way to regional fame as a newspaper reporter and humorist. : Mark Twain began working hard to become well known locally as a newspaper reporter and humorist.6) “and when she projects a new surprise, the grave world smiles as usual, and says’ Well, that is California all over’” : and when California makes a plan for a new surprise, the solemn people in other states of the U.S. smile as usual, making a comment "that's typical of California"7) Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laugh. : The man who had made the world laugh was himself consumed by bitterness.。
高级英语第一册课後练习Paraphrase及翻译

第一课1.Little donkey s make theirway amongthe pushin g crowdof people and go throug h them.2.Then as you walk deeper into the market, the noiseof the entran ce slowly disapp earsand you come to the quietcloth-market.3.They reduce the number of theirchoice s and beginto bargai n with the seller seriou sly in orderto lowerthe price.4.He will ask higher pricefor the item than usualand refuse to reduce the priceby any signif icant amount in the bargai ning.5. When you walk closeto the copper-smiths’market, you can hear distin ctlythe noiseof ringin g, bangin g and clashi ng.1.此时显现在我脑海中的这个中东集市,其入口处是座古老的砖石结构的哥特式拱门。
在炎炎的烈日和耀眼的阳光下,你经过一个大型露天广场,走进一个凉爽、幽暗的洞穴。
2.对顾客来说,不到最后一刻是不能让店主猜到她心里究竟喜欢什么、想买什么的。
3.而对卖主那一方来说,他必须竭尽全力的表示,他开出的价钱使他根本无利可图,而他之所以愿意这样做完全是出于他本人对顾客的敬重。
高级英语第一册 课后Paraphrase汇总

Paraphrase:L1:1.Little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people.2.Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market.3.They narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down.4.He will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining.5.As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear.L2:1.Serious looking men spoke to one another as if they were oblivious of the crowds about them.2.The cab driver’s door popped open at the very sight of a traveler.3.The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimino and the miniskirt.4.I experienced a twinge of embarrassment at the prospect of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks.5.The few Americans and Germans seemed just as inhibited as I was/6.After three days in Japan, the spinal column becomes extraordinarily flexible.7.I was about to make my little bow of assent, when the meaning of these last words sank in, jolting me out of sad reverie.8.I thought somehow I had been spared.L3:1.The prospect of a good catch looked bleak.2.He moved his finger back in time to the ice of two decades ago.3.Keeps its engines running to prevent the metal parts from freeze-locking together.4.Acre by acre, the rain forest is being burned to create fast pasture for fast-food beef5.Which means we are silencing thousands of songs we have never even heard.6.Considering such scenarios is not a purely speculative exercise.7.We are ripping matter from its place in the earth in such volume as to upset the balance between daylight and darkness.8.Or have our eyes adjusted so completely to the bright lights of civilization that we can’t see these clouds for what they are9.To come to the question another way10.And have a great effect on the location and pattern of human societies11.We seem oblivious of the fragility of the earth’s natural systems12.And this ongoing revolution has also suddenly accelerated exponentially.L4:1.She thinks her sister has held life always in the palm of one hand2.“no” is a word cthe world never learned to say to her3.Johnny Carson has much to do to keep up with my quick and witty tongue.4.It seems to me I have talked to them always with one foot raised in flight.5.She washed us in a river of make-believe6.Burned us with a lot of knowledge we didn’t necessarily need to know7.Like good looks and money, quickness passed her by.8.A dress to the ground, in this hot weather.9.You can see me trying to move a second or two before I make it10.Anyhow, he soon gives up on Maggie.11.Though, in fact, I probably could have carried it back beyond the Civil War through the branches.12.Every once in a while he and Wangero sent eye signals over my head13.Less than that14.This was the way she knew God to work.L5:1.Hitler was counting on enlisting capitalist and Right Wing sympathies in this country and the USA.2.Winant said the same would be true of USA.3.My life is much simplified thereby.4.I will unsay no word that I have spoken about it.5.I see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, still smarting from many a British whipping, delighted to find what they believe is an easier and a safer prey.6.We shall be strengthened not weakened in determination and in resources.7.Let us redouble our exertions, and strike with united strength while life and power remain.L6:1.The house detective;s piggy eyes surveyed her sardonically from his gross jowled-face.2.Pretty neat set-up you folks got.3.The obese body shook in an appreciative chuckle.4.He lowered the level of his incongruous falsetto voice.5.The words spat forth with sudden savagery, all pretense of blandness gone.6.The Duchess of Croydon - three centuries and a half of inbred arrogance behind her - did not yield easily.7.“It is no go, old girl. I’m afraid. It was a good try.”8.“That’s more like it,” Ogilvie said. He lit the fresh cigar, “Now we’re getting somewhere.”9.His eyes sardonically on the Duchess as if challenging her objection.10.The house detective clucked his tongue reprovingly.L7:1.The microelectronic revolution promises to ease, enhance and simplify life in ways undreamed of even by the utopians.2.The custom-made object, now restricted to the rich, will be within everyone’s reach.3.The computer might appear to be a dehumanizing factor, but the opposite is in fact true.4.In no area of American life is personal service so precious as in medical care.5.The widest benefits of the electronic revolution will accrue to the young.6.For the mighty army of consumers, the ultimate applications of the computer revolution are still around the bend of a silicon circuit.L8:1.Where he saw internal memos, someone else saw Beethoven.2.With so much big money and so many big dreams pinned to an idea that is still largely on the drawing boards, there’s no limit to the hype.3.Say you shoot a video that you think is particularly artsy.4.Even the truest believers have a hard time when it comes to nailing down specifics.5.Another electronic library filled with realistic video versions of arcade shoot-em-ups.6.Just one step past passive viewing, pure couch-potato mode7.Ordering pay-for-view movies and running up their credit card bills on the Home Shopping Network.8.The shows of the future may be the technological great-grandchildren of current CD-ROM titles.9.“Interactivity”may be the biggest buzzword of the moment, but “convergence”is a close second.10.Now, politicians, from President Clinton on down, are falling over themselves to proclaim support for the new medium.11.The solution:fiber optics.12.Bits are bits.13.Imagine the conversation:” Have I got a compatible user for you!”14.Interactivity may widen the gap between the haves and the have-nots, the rich and wired vs. The poor and unplugged.L9:1.A man who became obsessed with the frailties of the human race2.Mark Twain digested the new American experience before sharing it with the world as writer and lecturer.3.The cast of characters set before him in his new profession was rich and varied - a cosmos.4.Broke and discouraged, he accepted a job as reporter with the Virginia City Territorial Enterprise.5.Mark Twain began digging his way to regional fame as a newspaper reporter and humorist.6.“and when she projects a new surprise, the grave world smiles as usual, and says ‘well, that is California all over.’”7.Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laugh.L10:1.We’ll show them a few tricks.2.The case had erupted round my head.3.The fundamentalists adhered to a literal interpretation of the Old Testament.4.That all animal life ... had evolved from a common ancestor.5.“Let’s take this thing to court and test the legality of it.”6.People from the surrounding hills, mostly fundamentalists, arrived to cheer Bryan against the “infidel outsiders.”7.As my father growled, “That’s one hell of a jury!”8.He is here because ignorance and bigotry are rampant.9.Spectators paid to gaze at it and ponder whether they might be related.10.And the crowd punctuated his defiant replies with fervent “Amens”.L11:1.A flagrant example of lexicographic irresponsibility2.What underlies all this sound and fury?3.It cannot be described in terms of any other language, or even in terms of its own past.4.All languages are dynamic rather than static.5.Even in so settled a matter as spelling, a dictionary cannot always be absolute.6.But neither his vanity nor his purse is any concern of the dictionary’s.7.Has the dictionary abdicated its responsibility?8.Lexicography, like God, is no respecter of persons.9.And this, too, is complex, subtle, and forever changing.10.The editorial charges the Third International with “pretentious and obscure verbosity.”L12:1.With a face that seemed totally unfamiliar with laughter.2.Sometimes old Jules, or his son Lazarus, would get mixed up in a Saturday-night brawl.3.Her attendance had always been sporadic and her interest in schoolwork negligible.4.She existed for me only as a vaguely embarrassing presence.5.She dwelt and moved somewhere within my scope of vision.6.If it came to a choice between Grandmother MacLeod and Piquette, Piquette would win hands down, nits or not.7.Her defiant face, momentarily, became unguarded and unmasked, and in her eyes there was a terrifying hope.8.She looked a mess, to tell you the truth, a real slattern, dressed any old how9.She was up in court a couple of times - drunk and disorderly, of course.L13:1.Carving their way into the international shipping trade by severely undercutting Western shipping companies2.Who are bent on taking over the lion;s share of the trade.3.Routes in which Britain has a big stake4.They make it harder to make a big killing in good times5.But they make it easier to weather the bad times6.The estuaries of the world became jammed with the steadily increasing numbers of moth-ball tankers7.Much of Britain;s liner fleet rarely sees a British port8.British companies are big on the Japan-to-Australia run.9.Developing countries regard a merchant navy as something of a status symbol - the next thing to go for after a national airline.10.Russia has expanded its cargo-liner fleet far faster than the growth in either its own trade or world trade would justify.11.Has developed the kinds of ships which would certainly expand the Soviet reach well beyond its perimeters12.And when they go, so does a huge slice of the few traditional industries worth keeping.L14:1.King’s spick-and-span flagship belonged to a different world than the storm-whipped British vessel.2.Droves of bluejackets were doing an animated scrub-down.3.Hopkins had traveled to London and Moscow in a blaze of worldwide attention4.He’s having the time of his life, sir.5.The Russians will hold. But it’ll be a near thing.6.Hopkins held out one wasted hand and ticked off the points on skeletal fingers.7.But it softens the ground for the second demand8.Their empire is mighty rickety at this point.9.They’ll also try, subtly but hard, for an understanding that in getting American aid they come ahead of Russia.10.They prolonged the clasp for the photographers, exchanging smiling words11.By a shade of a shade, Roosevelt looked like Number One.12.The erect front-page President became the cripple more familiar to Pug13.Through all the task of grand hypothetical plans...one pathetic item kept recurring14.If Russia collapsed, Hitler might try to wrap up the war with a Crete-like invasion of England from the air.15.Rather sporting of the British Prime Minister, don’t you think, to give the Hun a fair shot at him on the open sea16.But it might be prudent not to overwork those good angels, what?17.We’re stretched thin for escorts.18.Admiral Pound would be happier with six19.Victor Henry could sense the subtle gloom hanging over the ship20.The predicament of England seemed soaked in their bones.21.But vague hope, rather than real confidence, was the note in their conversation.22.There is an awful unfolding picture.23.We may have some sport for you yet.24.A gay but inconsequent entertainment25.For the American guest, it was a bad half hour.26.The high-flown language bespoke not a shred of increased American commitment.27.Abuse of Nazi tyranny, yes; more combat help for the British, flat zero.28.I’d venture there was more to it than that.29.Pug saw no virtue in equivocating.30.Lend-Lease is no sweat, it just means more jobs and money for everybody.L15:1.The Colonel, who is not too offensively and Empirebuilder, sometimes tries to talk to me about public affairs.2.Or maybe Laura’s unwitting influence has called it out,3.Dismissive as a Pharisee, I regarded as moonlings all those whose life was lived on a less practical plane.4.And now see how I stand, as sentimental and sensitive as any old maid doing water-colors of sunsets!5.I want my fill of beauty before I go.6.Thus, I imagine, must the pious feel cleansed on leaving the confessional after the solemnity of absolution.7.There is a touch of rough poetry about him8.I like also the out-of-the-way information which he imparts from time to time without insistence.9.I suspect also that there is quite a lot lore stored away in the Colonel’s otherwise not very interesting mind10.This is the new Edmund Carr with a vengeance.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
3. We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.4. Water got into the generator, it stopped working. As a result all lights were put out.5. Everyone go out through the back door and get into the cars!6. The electrical systems in the cars had been destroyed/ruined by water.7. As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because heblamed himself for endangering the family by making the wrong decision not to flee inland.8. Oh, God, please help us to get through this dangerous situation.9. She sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped.10. Janis didn’t show any fear on the spot during the storm, but she revealed her feelings causedby the storm a few nights after the hurricane by getting up in the middle of the night and crying softly.Lesson 21. Serious-looking men were so absorbed in their conversion that they seemed not to pay any attention to the crowds about them.2.At last the taxi trip came to an end and I suddenly discovered that I was in front of the gigantic City Hall.3.The rather striking picture of traditional floating houses among high, modern buildings represents the constant struggle between traditional Japanese culture and the new, Western style.4.I suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the prospect of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks.5.The few Americans and Germans also seemed to feel restrained like me.6.After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual in greeting and to show gratitude.7.I was on the point of showing my agreement by nodding when I suddenly realized what he meant. His words shocked me out of my sad dreamy thinking.8….and nurses walked by carrying surgical instruments which were nicked plated and even healthy visitors when they see those instruments which were nickel plated and even healthy visitors when they see those instruments could not help shivering.9.I have the chance to raise my moral standard because of the illness.Lesson 31. Ogilvie said these words with great contempt and sudden rudeness as if he was spitting. He threw away his pretended politeness.2.When they find who killed the mother and the kid and then ran away, they’ll deal out the maximum punishment, and they will not care who will be punished in this case or what their social position is.3.The Duchess was supported by her arrogance coming from her noble family who had belonged to the nobility for more than three hundred years. So she did not give in easily.4.The Duchess was a good actress and she appeared to firm about their innocence that, for a briefBut the moment was veryenjoyed his cigar and puffed a cloud of blue cigar smoke in a relaxed manner. At the same time, his eyes were fixed disdainfully on the Duchess as if he was openly daring her to object to his smoking a cigar, as she had done earlier.6.If anybody who stays in this hotel does anything wrong, improper or unusual, I always get to know about it. There isn’t much that can escape me.7.The Duchess kept firm and tight control of her mind which is working quickly. The Duchess is thinking quickly, but at the same time keeping her thoughts under control.8.Furthermore, when they stopped for petrol, as it would be necessary, their speech and manner would reveal their identity. British English would be particularly noticeable in the South.9.She mustn’t make any mistakes in her plan, or waver in mind and show indecision or deal with the situation carelessly due to small-mindedness. In other words she had to take a big chance, to do something very daring, so she must be bold, resolute, decisive and rise to the occasion.Lesson 41."Don’t worry, young man, we’ll do a few things to outwit th e prosecution."2.I was suddenly engulfed by the whole affair.3.I was the last one to expect that my case would develop into one of the most famous trials in American history.4."This is a completely inappropriate jury, too ignorant and partial."5.Today the teachers are put on trial because they teach scientific theory; soon the newspapers and magazines will not be allowed to express new ideas, to spread knowledge of science.6."It is doubtful whether man has reasoning power," said Darrow sarcastically, scornfully.7….accused Bryan of demanding that a life or death struggle be fought between science and religion.8.People paid in order to have a look at the ape and to consider carefully whether apes and humans could have a common ancestry.9.Darrow surprised everyone by asking for Bryan as a witness for Scopes which was a brilliant idea.10.Darrow had gotten the best of Bryan, who looked helplessly lost and pitiable as everyone ignored him and rushed past him to congratulate Darrow. When I saw this, I felt sorry for Bryan.Lesson 61.Mark Twain is known to most Americans as the author of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Huck Finn is noted for his simple and pleasant journey through his boyhood which seems eternal and Tom Sawyer is famous for his free roam of the country and his adventure in one summer which seems never to end. The youth and summer are eternal because this is the only age and time we knew them. They are frozen in that age/season for all readers.2.His work on the boat made it possible for him to meet a large variety of people. It is a world of all types of characters.3.All would reappear in his books, written in the colorful language that he seemed to be able to remember and record ad accurately as a phonograph.the fold rush.6.Mark Twain began to work hard as a newspaper reporter and humorist to become well known locally.7.Those who came pioneering out west were energetic, courageous and reckless people, because those who stayed at home were the slow, dull and lazy people.8.That’s typical of California.9.If we relaxed, rested or stayed away from all this crazy struggle for success occasionally and kept the daring and enterprising spirit, we would be able to remain strong and healthy and continue to produce great thinkers.10.At the end of his life, he lost the last bit of his positive view of man and the world.Lesson 71.She thinks that her sister has a firm control of her life and that she can always have anything she wants.2.Because I am fat, I feel hot even in freezing weather.3.Johnny Carson has a witty and glib tongue. But I outdo him and so he has to try hard if he wants to catch up with me.4.I'm ready to leave as quickly as possible because of discomfort, nervousness, timidity, etc., and turn my head away from them in order to avoid them as much as possible for the same reason.5.She would always look at somebody directly and steadily, not feeling embarrassed or ashamed.6.She imposed on us lots of falsity and so-called knowledge that was totally useless and irrelevant to us.7.She was homely and poor. Besides she was not smart.8.Meanwhile Dee's boyfriend is trying to shake hands with Maggie in a fancy and elaborate way.9.In fact, I could have traced it back before the Civil War through the family branches.10.He just stood there with a grin on his face and looked at me as if inspecting something old and out-of-date.11.Now and then he and Dee communicated through eye contact in a secretive way.12.I don't need the quilts to remind me of Grandma Dee. She lives in my memory.Lesson 121....but as I looked out over the bow, I could see there was no chance for catching any fish.2....about the ice core sample marked by annual players, which can show the different degrees of pollution from year to year.3.The development of industry meant the use of large amounts of coal and later petroleum as fuels to generate power. When coal and oil are burned they emit carbon dioxide into the air which keeps more heat near the earth. When the level of carbon dioxide emissions in the air through it to go into higher altitudes. Thus the temperature of the earth gets warmer.4.Thinking about how a series of events might happen as a consequence of the thinning of the polar cap is not just a kind of practice in speculation: it has practical significance.5.Bit by bit trees in the rain forest are burned and forest land is turned into pasture where cattle7.And why do other symbols, though sometimes no less surprising, only cause a kind of inactivity and we concentrate our attention not on the ways to deal with them but instead, on some other aspects which are easy and less painful to handle?8.The global climate balance determines the pattern of winds, rainfall, surface temperature, ocean currents and the sea level. Once this state of balance is upset, winds rainfall and ocean currents will become abnormal; surface temperature and sea level will rise.9.Up till now, we seem to be unaware of the fact that the earth's natural systems are vulnerable and can easily be damaged.10.They are signs and indications showing that there exists a much greater and more serious problem than we have ever encountered.Lesson 141."I think the red Army men will be surrounded and captured in very large numbers."2.Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia, he would win in Britain and the U.S. the support of those who were enemies of Communism.3.Winant said the United States would follow the same policy.4. I would say a word in favor of anyone who is attacked by Hitler, no matter how bad, how wicked or evil he had been in the past.5.The Nazi state does not have any ideal or guiding principle at all. all it has is a strong desire for conquest and rule by the Aryan race, the allegedly most superior race in the world.6."I see German bombers and fighters in the sky, which have suffered severe losses in the aerial Battle of England and now feel happy because they think they can easily beat the Russian air force without heavy loss."7. "We shall be more determined and shall make better and fuller use of our resource."8.Let us strengthen our unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany when we have not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful.。