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江苏省宿迁市2017年中考题《综合性学习》及答案
江苏省宿迁市2017年中考题《综合性学习》及答案

4.阅读材料,根据要求完成综合性学习任务。(7分)

【材料一】月球俗称月亮,是围绕地球公转的一颗自然固态卫星,至今约有46亿年历史。月球上几乎没有大气,因而昼夜温差很大,白天高达127. 25℃,夜晚低至零下183. 75℃。由于没有大气甲(隔绝/阻隔),紫外线比地球表面强得多。因此在月球表面会见到许多乙(光怪陆离/千姿百态)的现象。

【材料二】“月亮”承载着中华民族深厚的文化内蕴,流转在诗人广阔的心灵空间。诗人怀乡思亲的情感,常寄托予明月。古往今来,写月的诗篇不计其数,月亮成为中华文化的一道靓丽风景。

(1)阅读材料一,从括号里选择恰当的词语填在甲、乙两处的横线上。(2分)

甲:乙:

弘楚中学团委会准备于2017年9月28日晚上7点,在学校报告厅举行以“诵月”为主题的诗词朗诵比赛。

(2)阅读材料二,参照示例,用形象化的语言为该活动拟一个标题。(不超过15字)(2分) 示例1:月亮,悬挂在天空的诗

示例2:诗情传千古,明月寄相思

(3)活动筹备组准备邀请第一中学著名语文特级教师李敏担任本次活动主评委,请你以团委会的名

答案:

4.(1)阻隔光怪陆离(2)略(3)

邀请函

尊敬的李老师:

您好!我校定于2017年9月28日晚上7点,举行“诵月”诗词朗诵比赛,想邀请您担任活动主评委,

恳请您在百忙中抽空参加。

此致

敬礼

弘楚中学团委会

2017年9月21日

解析:此题为语文综合性学习。第(1)题考查词语的运用。要根据具体的语境和词语本身的含义,对备选的词语进行辨析,然后做出选择。第(2)题,拟写活动标题,考查句子的运用。所拟写的标题要紧扣【材料二】的内容,要用形象化的语言,语句通顺。可使用描写手法,或比喻、拟人等修辞手法。第(3)题考查应用文写作。写作时要注意“邀请函”的写作格式,写清楚具体的时间、地点、相关事件等要素;注意邀请对象的身份(特级教师)以及自己所代表的“身份(团委会)。语言要得体、连贯;符合邀请函的规范。

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