国际贸易专业英语考点

UNIT ONE

A zero sum game/a positive sum game

Outflow/ inflow

Merchandise/mercantilism/mercantile/mercantilist Inflation/inflationary

Assumption/assume

Equivalent to

Increase in price

Interest rate

Government interference

Division of labor

Specialize in/specialization

Cost and price advantage over

Trading partner

Monopoly

Absolute advantage/comparative advantage Production cost/productivity

Free trade

Factor of production

Technical know-how

Constant return to scale

Perfect competition

Pr oduction possibilities’ curve

Opportunity cost

Have an advantage in

HOS Model

Theoretical model

Equilibrium

Intensity of factors

Expand

Shrink/contract

The Leontief Paradox

Empirical research

Capital-intensive goods/labor-intensive goods

Factor intensity reversal

Industrial/developed/western countries Developing countries

Economy of scale

Internal economies of scale/external economies of scale Average cost

Infrastructure

Aggregate

UNIT TWO

Foreign economic policy

Autarky

self-sufficiency

economic welfare

isolationism

tariff

barrier to trade/protectionism

quote/quotation

employment

balance of payments

deficit

market adjustment

reserve/foreign exchange reserve economic growth/economic development living standard

infant industry

consumer goods/capital goods subsidy

disequilibrium

political tension

legal rights/treaty

national treatment/most-favored-nation treatment equity

national discrimination

current account

trade in merchandise

non-tariff barrier

export promotion

portfolio investment/direct investment multinational company/transnational company home country/host country

foreign aid

governmental loan and grant

reconstruction

recipient country

international organization

external account

deficit/surplus

deflate/inflate/deflation/inflation

monetary instrument/fiscal instrument

devalue/revalue/devaluation/revaluation exchange rate

quantitative import restriction

UNIT THREE

Licensing

Franchising

joint ventures and wholly-owned subsidiaries marketing mix

channels of distribution

middleman

broker

commission

agent

patents/trademarks/service marks/copyrights know-how

licenser/licensee

royalty

lump sum

joint venture

tariff and non-tariff barrier

cross-licensing agreements

grant-back clause

franchisor/franchisee

advertising

accounting