人教版八上英语知识点

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人教版八年级上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结归纳

人教版八年级上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结归纳

人教版八年级上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结归纳一、语法1. 一般现在时- 用法:表示经常性或惯性的动作或状态。

- 结构:主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他成分)- 示例:I play soccer every weekend.2. 一般过去时- 用法:表示过去某个时间点或一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。

- 结构:主语 + 动词过去式 (+ 其他成分)- 示例:She watched a movie last night.3. 现在进行时- 用法:表示现在正在发生的动作。

- 结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing (+ 其他成分)- 示例:They are studying for the exam.4. 现在完成时- 用法:表示动作或状态发生在过去某个时间点,但与现在有关。

- 结构:主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词 (+ 其他成分)- 示例:I have finished my homework.5. 情态动词- 用法:表示能力、意愿、可能性等。

- 常见的情态动词有 can, could, may, might, must, should, ought to 等。

- 示例:He should go to bed early.二、短语1. as well as- 用法:表示两个事物同时存在或发生。

- 示例:She can speak English as well as Chinese.2. in order to- 用法:为了做某事。

- 示例:They woke up early in order to catch the train.3. by the way- 用法:用于引入一个新的话题或问题。

- 示例:By the way, have you seen the latest movie?三、知识点1. 直接引语和间接引语- 直接引语:用引号括起来的原话。

- 间接引语:将直接引语转述为陈述句或疑问句。

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结一、基本语法1.时态:英语时态分为以下几种:现在时、过去时、将来时。

每种时态又分为简单时态、进行时态、完成时态和完成进行时态等。

例如:–现在时:简单现在时: 主语 + 动词原形;进行现在时:主语 + be(am/is/are) + v-ing;完成现在时:主语 + have / has + 过去分词;完成进行现在时:主语 + have / has + been + v-ing。

–过去时:简单过去时:主语 + 动词过去式;进行过去时:主语 + was / were + v-ing;完成过去时:主语 + had + 过去分词;完成进行过去时:主语 + had + been + v-ing。

–将来时:简单将来时:主语 + will / shall + 动词原形;进行将来时:主语 + will / shall + be + v-ing;完成将来时:主语 + will / shall + have + 过去分词;完成进行将来时:主语 + will / shall + have + been + v-ing。

2.倒装句:倒装是指把谓语动词放在主语前面形成的一种语法现象。

如:Only in this way can we solve the problem. (只有这样才能解决问题。

) 倒装句句型格式为:_____+主语(名词或代词)+_____。

在不同的情况下需要用到不同的“辅助动词/助动词”来进行倒装。

3.被动语态:被动语态就是在句子中表达动作的承受者(即主语)的语态。

结构为:被(或受)动责任的动词(to be) + 过去分词。

如:The book was written by him.(这本书是由他写的。

)4.虚拟语气:虚拟语气是指在表示假设,愿望,建议等语气时所使用的一种语态形式。

其结构为:主语+should/could/might/would+(have)+动词原形。

如: If I were you, I would buy this dress(如果我是你,我会买这件衣服。

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结和复习要点

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结和复习要点

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结和复习要点一、词汇与短语1重点词汇熟练掌握课本中的新词汇,包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等,并理解其在句子中的用法。

例子:名词:environment(环境)、experience(经历)、relationship(关系)动词:encourage(鼓励)、explain(解释)、expect(期待)形容词:frequent(频繁的)、generous(慷慨的)、responsible(有责任心的)副词:certainly(当然)、fortunately(幸运地)、however (然而)2常用短语记忆并熟练运用课本中的常用短语和固定搭配,提高表达的准确性和流利性。

例子:短语:in the end(最后)、all the time(一直)、as a result (结果)固定搭配:be proud of(以...为傲)、deal with(处理)、pay attention to(注意)二、句型与语法1基本句型熟练掌握五种基本句型,包括主语+谓语、主语+谓语+宾语、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语、主语+系动词+表语。

例子:主语+谓语:She sings.(她唱歌。

)主语+谓语+宾语:I like apples.(我喜欢苹果。

)主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语:He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。

)主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语:I found the book interesting.(我发现这本书很有趣。

)主语+系动词+表语:She is beautiful.(她很漂亮。

)2时态深入学习并掌握现在完成时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时等时态的用法和形式。

例子:现在完成时:I have already seen that movie.(我已经看过那部电影了。

)过去进行时:They were playing football when I called them.(我打电话给他们时,他们正在踢足球。

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结人教版八年级英语上册知识点句子成分和类型1.主语:句子所陈述的对象。

2.谓语:主语发出的动作。

一般是有动作意义的动词。

3.宾语:分为动词宾语和介词宾语,属于动作的承受者。

4.系动词:表示状态或状态变化的动词,没有实际的动作意义。

如 be,感官系动词(look, sound, smell, taste 和 feel)、保持类系动词(keep,stay 和 remain)、状态变化类系动词(become、get、turn 和 go)等。

5.表语:紧跟系动词后面的成分。

6.定语:修饰名词或代词的成分。

7.状语:修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子的成分。

8.补语:分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。

是对宾语和主语的补充说明,与其有主动或被动的逻辑关系。

例如:You should keep the room clean and tidy.你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。

(You是主语, should keep是谓语,the room是宾语,clean and tidy是宾语补足语。

)This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。

(This kind of food是主语, tastes是系动词, delicious是表语。

)注意:主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语、补语是一个句子的主干成分;定语和状语是一个句子的修饰性成分,不是主干成分。

9.简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。

10.复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。

11.两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。

一般疑问句一、不用疑问词,但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句,叫一般疑问句。

句末用问号“?”。

一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问,通常可用yes和no来回答,读时用升调。

其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”:Is he interested in going? 他有兴趣去吗?Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗?Does she often have colds? 她常常感冒吗?Did you ask her which to buy? 你问没问她该买哪一个?二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法1.动词be的疑问式:动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am, is, are,was, were等不同形式,可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等),但不管何种情况,构成疑问式时,一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首:句型:Be动词+主语~?Is your father angry?你父亲生气了吗?Yes,he is.是的,他生气了。

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结(全)

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结(全)

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结(全)Unit 1 How often do you exercise?一、词汇精讲1、 always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和neveralways、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。

(1)always的频度为100%;表示动作重复、状态继续;中间没有间断;意思是“总是”、“永远地”。

The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。

(2)usually 的频度为70%左右;意为“通常”、“平常”;即很少有例外。

He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。

(3)often的频度为50%左右;意为“常常”;但不如usually那么频繁;表示动作重复;中间有间断。

He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。

(4)sometimes的频度为20%左右;意为“有时”;表示动作偶尔发生。

可以位于句首;以示强调。

多用于一般现在时。

It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。

Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way.他有时这样做;有时那样做。

(5)hardly ever 的频度为5%左右;意为“几乎不”、“偶尔”;表频率;位置是“行前be后”。

I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。

(6)never 的频度为0;意为“从来不”、“永不”。

My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。

人教版八上英语知识点

人教版八上英语知识点

人教版八上英语知识点人教版八年级上册英语知识点概述一、词汇与短语1. 基础词汇- 家庭成员:mother, father, sister, brother, grandfather, grandmother, etc.- 学校科目:math, English, Chinese, physics, history, etc. - 日常活动:get up, go to school, havebreakfast/lunch/dinner, do homework, etc.- 常见食物:apple, banana, chicken, rice, noodles, etc.- 动物与宠物:dog, cat, fish, bird, etc.2. 短语- 问路:Excuse me, where is the...?- 购物:Can I help you? How much is it?- 餐馆用语:A table for two, please. I'd like some...- 学校用语:Let's begin. Take notes. Pay attention, please.二、语法点1. 一般现在时- 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

- 动词第三人称单数的变化规则。

2. 一般过去时- 表示过去某一确定时间发生的动作或状态。

- 规则动词和不规则动词的过去式。

3. 现在进行时- 表示正在进行的动作。

- 构成:am/is/are + V-ing。

4. 可数名词与不可数名词- 可数名词的单复数形式。

- 不可数名词的量化表达。

5. 代词- 主格和宾格代词。

- 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

6. 简单句与并列句- 简单句的基本结构。

- 并列句的连接词:and, but, or, so 等。

三、阅读理解1. 阅读技巧- 快速浏览(Skimming)和详细阅读(Scanning)。

- 根据上下文推断生词的意思。

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结完整版

U n i t1W h e r e d i d y o u g o o n v a c a t i o n go on vacation 去度假stay at home 待在家里go to the mountains 去爬山go to the beach 去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp 去参观夏令营quite a few 相当多study for 为……而学习go out 出去most of the time 大部分时间taste good 尝起来很好吃have a good time 玩得高兴of course 当然feel like 给……的感觉;感受到go shopping 去购物in the past 在过去walk around 四处走走because of 因为one bowl of…一碗……the next day 第二天drink tea 喝茶find out 找出;查明go on 继续take photos 照相something important 重要的事up and down 上上下下come up 出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+to be+ adj. 看起来……arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.为什么不做……呢so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事Unit2 How often do you exercisehelp with housework 帮助做家务 on weekends 在周末how often 多久一次 hardly ever 几乎从不once a week 每周一次 twice a month 每月两次every day 每天 be free 有空go to the movies 去看电影 use the Internet 用互联网swing dance 摇摆舞 play tennis 打网球stay up late 熬夜;睡得很晚 at least 至少have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课 the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式go to bed early 早点睡觉 play sports 进行体育活动be good for 对……有好处 go camping 去野营not…at all 一点儿也不…… in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间the most popular 最受欢迎的 such as 比如;诸如old habits die hard 积习难改 go to the dentist 去看牙医morn than 多于;超过 less than 少于help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 . How about… ...... 怎么样/ ……好不好want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句……有多少……主语+find+that 从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的. ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事 What’s your favorite……你最喜爱的……是什么Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing 更外向 care about 关心;介意as long as 只要;既然 reach for 伸手取touch one’s heart 感动某人 be good at 擅长……want to do sth.想要做某事 It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. as…as…与……一样……be like a mirror 像一面镜子 bring out 使显现;使表现出in fact 事实上;实际上 be good with 善于与……相处be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……对某人来说,做某事……的.be talented in music 有音乐天赋 the singing competition 唱歌比赛be different from 与……不同 the most important 最重要的get better grades 取得更好的成绩 make friends 交朋友the other 其他的 be similar to 与……相像的/类似的the same as 和……相同;与……一致 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1)原级不作比较,修饰词 very,so,too,pretty,really;2)比较级, 表示“较……”或“更……”的意思两者之间进行比较标志词 than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词 much,a , lot,a little;3最高级,表示“最……”的意思三者或三者以上作比较,形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词 the,后面可带 inof短语来什么比较的范围. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化:构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er 或 -est high short higher shorter later finest hotter bigger thinner fatter funnier easier earlier more beautiful more athletic more outgoing highest shortest latest finest hottest biggest thinnest fattestfunniest easiest earliest most beautiful most athletic most outgoing以字母 e 词尾的词,加-r 或-st:late fine重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,再加-er 或-est:hot big thin fat以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先把“y”改为“i”,再加 -er 或-est:funny easy early多音节词和部分双音节词,在词前加 more 或 most:eautifulathletic outgoing形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化:原级 good/well bad/badly many/much little far比较级 better worse more less farther更远 further 更深远最高级 best worst most least farthest最远 furthest 最深远as…原级as 与……一样…… Liming is as tall as Jim.Jack runs as fast as Tom.not as/so…as 不如 Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter thanUnit 4 What’s the best movie theatermovie theater 电影院 close to…离……近clothes store 服装店 in town 在镇上so far 到目前为止 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10 分钟的路程talent show 才艺表演 in common 共同;共有around the world 世界各地;全世界 more and more……越来越……and so on 等等 all kinds of……各种各样的be upto 是……的职责;由……决定 not everybody 并不是每个人make up 编造故事、谎言等 play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/ 有影响for example 例如 take…seriously 认真对待give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true梦想、希望实现;达到Can I ask you some…我能问你一些……吗 How do you like…你认为……怎么样Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢. What do you think of…你认为……怎么样much+ adj./adv.的比较级……得多 watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可数名词的复数……之一Unit8How do you make a banana milk shakemilk shake 奶昔 turn on 接通电流、煤气、水等;打开pour…into…把……倒入…… a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶a good idea 好主意 on Saturday 在星期六cut up 切碎 put…into…把……放入……one more thing 还有一件事 a piece of 一片/张/段/首……at this time 在这时 a few 一些;几个fill… with…用……把……装满 cover…with…用……覆盖……one by one 一个接一个;逐个;依次 a long time 很长时间how many+可数名词复数多少…… how much+不可数名词多少……It’s time for sb.+to do sth. 到某人做某事的时间了First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事how + to do sth.如何做某事 need+to do sth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词使……怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事Unit9 Can you come to my partyon Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 prepare for 为……做准备go to the doctor 去看医生 have the flu 患感冒help my parents 帮助我的父母 come to the party 来参加聚会another time 其他时间 last fall 去年秋天go to the party 去聚会 hang out 常去某处;泡在某处the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 look after 照看;照顾accept an invitaton 接受邀请 turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请take a trip 去旅行 at the end of this month 这个月末look forward to 盼望;期待 the opening of………的开幕式/落成典礼reply in writing 书面回复 go to the concert 去听音乐会not…until 直到……才 meet my friend 会见我的朋友visit grandparents 拜访祖父母 study for a test 为考试学习have to 不得不 too much homework 太多作业do homework 做家庭作业 go to the movies 去看电影Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing 更外向 care about 关心;介意as long as 只要;既然 reach for 伸手取touch one’s heart 感动某人 be good at 擅长……want to do sth.想要做某事 It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. as…as…与……一样……be like a mirror 像一面镜子 bring out 使显现;使表现出in fact 事实上;实际上 be good with 善于与……相处be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……对某人来说,做某事……的.be talented in music 有音乐天赋 the singing competition 唱歌比赛be different from 与……不同 the most important 最重要的get better grades 取得更好的成绩 make friends 交朋友the other 其他的 be similar to 与……相像的/类似的the same as 和……相同;与……一致 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1)原级不作比较,修饰词 very,so,too,pretty,really;2)比较级, 表示“较……”或“更……”的意思两者之间进行比较标志词 than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词 much,a , lot,a little;3最高级,表示“最……”的意思三者或三者以上作比较,形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词 the,后面可带 inof短语来什么比较的范围. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化:构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er 或 -est high short higher shorter later finest hotter bigger thinner fatter funnier easier earlier more beautiful more athletic more outgoing highest shortest latest finest hottest biggest thinnest fattest funniest easiest earliest most beautiful most athletic most outgoing以字母 e 词尾的词,加-r 或-st:late fine重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,再加-er 或-est:hot big thin fat以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先把“y”改为“i”,再加 -er 或-est:funny easy early多音节词和部分双音节词,在词前加 more 或 most:eautifulathletic outgoing形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化:原级 good/well bad/badly many/much little far比较级 better worse more less farther更远 further 更深远最高级 best worst most least farthest最远 furthest 最深远as…原级as 与……一样…… Liming is as tall as Jim.Jack runs as fast as Tom.not as/so…as 不如 Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter thanUnit4 What’s the best movie theatermovie theater 电影院 close to…离……近clothes store 服装店 in town 在镇上so far 到目前为止 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10 分钟的路程talent show 才艺表演 in common 共同;共有around the world 世界各地;全世界 more and more……越来越……and so on 等等 all kinds of……各种各样的be upto 是……的职责;由……决定 not everybody 并不是每个人make up 编造故事、谎言等 play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/ 有影响for example 例如 take…seriously 认真对待give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true梦想、希望实现;达到Can I ask you some…我能问你一些……吗 How do you like…你认为……怎么样Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢. What do you think of…你认为……怎么样much+ adj./adv.的比较级……得多 watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可数名词的复数……之一Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.grow up 成长;长大 every day 每天be sure about 对……有把握 send…to…把……送到……be able to 能 the meaning of……的意思类的write down 写下;记下 have to do with ;与……有关系make sure 确信;务必 different kinds of 不同种take up 开始做;学着做 hardly ever 几乎不;很少too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能 be going to+动词原形打算做某事practice doing 练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事promise to do sth.许诺去做某事 help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事find out 找出;查明 go on 继续take photos 照相 something important 重要的事up and down 上上下下 come up 出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+to be+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.为什么不做……呢 so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shakemilk shake 奶昔 turn on 接通电流、煤气、水等;打开pour…into…把……倒入…… a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶a good idea 好主意 on Saturday 在星期六cut up 切碎 put…into…把……放入……one more thing 还有一件事 a piece of 一片/张/段/首……at this time 在这时 a few 一些;几个fill… with…用……把……装满 cover…with…用……覆盖……one by one 一个接一个;逐个;依次 a long time 很长时间how many+可数名词复数多少…… how much+不可数名词多少……It’s time for sb.+to do sth. 到某人做某事的时间了First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事how + to do sth.如何做某事 need+to do sth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词使……怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事Unit9 Can you come to my partyon Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 prepare for 为……做准备go to the doctor 去看医生 have the flu 患感冒help my parents 帮助我的父母 come to the party 来参加聚会another time 其他时间 last fall 去年秋天go to the party 去聚会 hang out 常去某处;泡在某处the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 look after 照看;照顾accept an invitaton 接受邀请 turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请take a trip 去旅行 at the end of this month 这个月末look forward to 盼望;期待 the opening of………的开幕式/落成典礼reply in writing 书面回复 go to the concert 去听音乐会not…until 直到……才 meet my friend 会见我的朋友visit grandparents 拜访祖父母 study for a test 为考试学习have to 不得不 too much homework 太多作业do homework 做家庭作业 go to the movies 去看电影after school 放学后 on the weekend 在周末invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事what 引导的感叹句结构:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语help sb.todo sth.帮助某人做某事 be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤see sb. do sth. see sth. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人 What’s today今天是什么日子What’s the date today What day is it todayUnit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great timeafter school 放学后 on the weekend 在周末invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事what 引导的感叹句结构:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语help sb.todo sth.帮助某人做某事 be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤see sb. do sth. see sth. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人 What’s today今天是什么日子What’s the date today What day is it todayUnit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great timeUnit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great timeafter school 放学后 on the weekend 在周末invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事what 引导的感叹句结构:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语help sb.todo sth.帮助某人做某事 be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤see sb. do sth. see sth. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人 What’s today今天是什么日子What’s the date today What day is it todayUnit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time。

人教版八年级上册英语知识点

人教版八年级上册英语知识点八年级上册的英语学习是初中英语学习的重要阶段,以下是对人教版八年级上册英语知识点的总结。

一、词汇1、重点词汇名词:vacation, mountain, anyone, something, nothing, everyone, myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, diary, activity, decision, building, trader, wonder, difference, top, wait, umbrella, wet, below, enough, hungry, as, hill, duck, housework, Internet, program, result, percent, although, through, mind, body, such, dentist, magazine, however, than, almost, none, less, point动词:stay, visit, go, buy, try, feel, seem, dislike, wait, decide, try, wonder, dislike, keep, die, win, care, laugh, spend, move, start, stop, forget, remember, hate形容词:wonderful, bored, enjoyable, exciting, lovely, quite a few, most, something, nothing, everyone, anywhere, wonderful, few, little, many, much, good, bad, ill, worse, better, more, less, outgoing, hardworking, fantastic, talented, serious, necessary, friendly, primary, information副词:anywhere, quite a few, most, something, nothing, everyone, anywhere, hardly ever, once, twice, maybe, of course, at least, such as, more than, less than2、词汇拓展vacation(同义词)holidayanyone(同义词)anybodysomething(反义词)nothingeveryone(反义词)no onemyself(复数)ourselveswonderful(副词)wonderfullybored(反义词)interestedexciting(反义词)boringquite a few(同义词)manymost(原形)many / muchsomething(不定代词)anything, everything, nothing anywhere(同义词)everywherefew(反义词)manylittle(反义词)muchgood(比较级)better (最高级)bestbad(比较级)worse (最高级)worstill(比较级)worse (最高级)worstoutgoing(反义词)shyhardworking(反义词)lazytalented(同义词)giftedserious(比较级)more serious (最高级)most seriousfriendly(比较级)friendlier (最高级)friendliestinformation(动词)inform二、语法1、一般过去时概念:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结

八年级上册重要知识点Unit1Where did you go on vacation?1.一般过去时(动词过去式规则变化)2.enough作形容词,足够的,修饰名词时,置于名词前;作副词,足够,放在形容词、副词后。

如:Mr.Smith has enough money,but he isn’t kind enough to help others.3.else作形容词,修饰疑问代词和不定代词后置如:what else,who else,something else4.复合不定代词的用法5.【延伸】one of+the most+adj+n复数,表示“最…之一”如:He is one of the most famous writers in China.a most+adj+n非常如:Hangzhou is a most beautiful city.6.反身代词①Did you buy anything for yourself?(做介词宾语)②The old man taught himself English.(做动词宾语)③The cow was itself again.又恢复了原状(做表语)④I myself visited my aunt last weekend.(做同位语)7.8.another two hours=two more hours9.感叹句①How+形容词+主语+谓语!②What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语!10.so that引导目的状语从句,以便,为了(in order to)如:they got up early so that they could catch the bus.so+adj+that+结果状语从句,“如此……以致……”如:I was so busy that I didn’t go to sleep for3days.so+adj+(a/an+n单数)that如:It is so important a meeting that I can’t miss it.such+a/an+adj+n单数+that如:It is such an important meeting that I can’t miss it.such+adj+n复数/不可数+thatUnit2How often do you exercise?1.how如何(方式)how long多长(时间)答语常用“For+时间段”how far多远(距离)答语常用“It’s+数词+miles/meters/kilometers”how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/often/every day/…”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语how soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。

人教版八年级英语上册知识点汇总与练习

人教版八年级英语上册知识点汇总与练习1. 语法知识点- 一般现在时:表述经常性或惯性的动作或状态。

- 现在进行时:表述现在正在进行的动作。

- 一般过去时:表述过去的动作或状态。

- 现在完成时:表述过去发生或已完成的动作,对现在产生的影响。

- believe, hope, think等情态动词用于宾语从句时,要改变时态。

2. 词汇知识点- 介词短语:in front of, at the back of, on the left/right, next to等。

- 短语动词:look after, turn on, set up, pick up, give up等。

3. 句型知识点- 宾语从句:由连接词that引导的从句作宾语。

- 时间状语从句:由连接词when, before, after, while等引导的从句,用来表示时间关系。

- 目的状语从句:由连接词so that引导的从句,用来表示目的。

- 虚拟条件句:由连接词if引导的条件句,表示假设情况。

4. 阅读与写作练阅读材料:The Importance of ReadingHere are some tips to develop good reading habits:1. Set aside dedicated time for reading every day.2. Choose a variety of books based on your interests.3. Start with books that are at your reading level, and gradually challenge yourself.4. Take notes while reading to help with understanding and retention.5. Discuss the books you read with others to gain different perspectives.写作练:Write about your favorite book and explain why you like it.My favorite book is "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" by J.K. Rowling. I like this book because it takes me on a magical journey filled with adventure and excitement. The characters are well-developed and the story is captivating. I enjoy the creativity and imagination that Rowling brings to the world of Hogwarts. The book teaches important lessons about friendship, bravery, and the power of love. Overall, "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" is a book that brings joy and wonder to my life.5. 总结本文档汇总了人教版八年级英语上册的一些重要知识点,包括语法、词汇和句型。

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八上英语知识点Unit 11、On vacation 在度假2、Anyone “有人,任何人”=anybody 后面不接of短语,做主语,用单数形式Any one 既指人,又指物可加of 短语Anyone in my class knows any one of the singers and any one of their songs.3 quite a few 修饰可数名词复数quite a little 修饰不可数名词4 enjoy oneself/have fun 玩得开心5 How do you like ?你认为……怎么样6 nothing much to do 没什么事可做nothing ……but 除……之外什么也没有7 seem to do sth 似乎/好像做某事8 bored 做表语,说明人的感受Boring 作表语或定语,用于说明或修饰事物Interested interesting ,excited excitingSurprised surprising9 arrive in 大地方arrive at 小地方10 try doing sth 尝试做某事try to do sth 尽力、设法做某事11 feel like doing sth 想要做某事12 What +a/an 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语What + 形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语13 a little 一点儿,可修饰动词I can draw a little ,but only as a hobby.14 over 在……之上,与物体垂直不接触15 too many 修饰可数名词,“太多”Too much 修饰不可数名词,还可修饰动词“太多”Much too 修饰形容词或副词,“太”Mother bought ________ eggs yesterday.We have ______ work to doDon’t talk _______You’re walking fast.16 because of +短语because 引导从句17 enough adj,形容词,“足够的,充分的”作定语修饰名词,可以放在名词前面或后面,副词,一般置于被修饰的词之后We have __________ to do our homework. 我们有足够的时间去做家庭作业He runs _____________ 他跑得足够快18 Why not+动词原形19 tell sb to do sthTell sb not to do sth20 keep doing sth 继续做某事21 复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式等修饰时,形容词和动词不定式应置于后面I have __________ to tell you 我有重要的事告诉你There is __________ with the radio. 这个收音机没有毛病22 动词过去式(1)与原形一样let—let put-put read-read cut-cut(2)遇见i改为a swim-swam sing—sang begin-beganSit-sat give-gave drink –drank(3) 过去式以ought 和aught结尾的单词Bring-brought buy—bought think—thought catch—caught Teach—taught(4) 中间去e末尾加tFeel-felt keep-kept sleep—slept sweep—swept(5)把i变为oRide-rode drive-drove write-wrote(6)ow/aw 变为ewKnow-knew grow-grew throw-threw draw-drew(7)以d结尾的词,把d变为tBuild-built lend -lent send –sent spend-spentUnit 21 on weekends 在周末on the weekend 在周末,特指某个周末2 help with housework 帮助做某事Help oneself to sth 随便吃/喝某物Can’t help doing sth “情不自禁做某事”3 housework 不可数名词4 sometimes 有时表示动作发生的不经常性,提问how oftenSome times 几次,几倍提问how many timesSometime 某个时候提问whenSome time 一段时间句中谓语动词常为延续性动词。

对它提问用how long.I have read the story ________ 这个故事我读好几遍了。

They have lived in Beijing for _________ . 他们已经在北京住了一段时间了。

I decide to try paragliding with my sister ________ next week我决定下周的某个时间和我姐姐去尝试滑翔伞运动________ I get up very late. 有时我起床很晚。

5 hardly ever 几乎从不hard 努力地(adv),硬的,困难的(adj)6 How often 多久一次回答用“twice a week ,sometimes ,every day always ,never”How many times 多少次回答用“once ,twice,three times”How soon 多久以后用来询问将来的时间--- ___________ do you play sports? --Three times a week--___________ have you been to weifang? Twice.---__________ will they come back? ----In two weeks.7 Twice a week 一周两次once a week 一周一次Twice 副词,两倍The room is twice as big as that one.8 use the Internet 使用互联网9 be free 有空10 next week is quite full for me 我下周相当忙be full of 充满11 be good for 对……有益12 health 不可数名词,“健康”healthy 健康的keep in good health 保持健康=keep healthy13 Here ______ the results 这是调查结果14 percent 百分之……没有复数形式,与名词连用时,后续加ofPercent of 后接名词或代词作主语时,根据它修饰名词或代词的单复数来判断谓语动词的单复数形式Seventy percent of the boys ________________ 百分之七十的男孩喜欢玩电脑游戏Twenty percent of the water __________ covered with ice15 not ……at all 一点也不16 the answers to ……questions ……问题的答案17 such as “例如,像……一样”后面多跟词组,短语18 spend take 区别Spend 主语是人spend on sth spend doing sthTake It takes /took sb to do sth19 16-year-old 16岁的由“基数词+连字符+名词+连字符+形容词”构成复合形容词,名词用单数,在句中做定语He is 16 yeas old . 作表语20 however 然而,副词,用于句中,用逗号隔开,也可用于句首表补充But 但是,连词,表转折21 less than 不到,少于more than 多于,超过Unit 31 both ……and ……和……都,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式Both Tom and Jim interested in shopping onlineBoth 做形容词,“两个,两个都”,位于be动词、情态动词之后,行为动词之前The twins _________________ 这对双胞胎都是学生。

We ________________________ 我们都喜欢打篮球Both of 两个都,做主语,谓语动词用复数形式2 That’s Tara, isn’t is ? 该句为反义疑问句,答语应符合事实,事实是肯定的用Yes,否定的用no. 遵循前否后肯的原则--Li lei didn’t go to school yesterday,did he ?李磊昨天没有去上学,是吧?---Yes, he did. 不,他去了。

--He isn’t a student,is he ? 他不是学生,对吧?--No,he isn’t. 是的,他不是3 be talented in 在某方面有天赋4 make sb do sth 让某人做某事Make sb /sth +形容词让某人/某物……, 形容词作宾语补足语。

You should _______ .你应该让你父母开心。

5 laugh at sb 嘲笑某人6 be serious about 对……认真__________________ giving up her job ? 她说要辞职是认真的吗?7 be like 像……一样,侧重人的内在品质look like 看起来像,侧重人的相貌,比如高矮胖瘦8 It’s adj for/of sb to do sth 是固定句式,“对某人来说,做某事是……的”事物特征(easy,difficult, necessary ,dangerous, possible)forIt’s +adj + of sb +to do sth人物性格( kind brave fine stupid clever wise)It’s nice _____ you to lend an umbrella to meI t’s nessary ______ a child to stay at home alone.9 as long as 只要,引导条件状语从句10 be different from 与……不同Be the same as 和……相同Bring out the best/worst in sb “把某人最好/最坏的一面变现或显露出来”11 reach for one’s hand “伸手帮某人一把”Touch one’s heart 打动某人的心The story _______________.这个故事令我感动。

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