天津市和平区2015-2016学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(PDF版)
天津市和平区2018-2020年八年级第二学期期中考试英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解
天津市和平区2018-2020年（三年）八年级第二学期期中考试英语试卷分类汇编阅读理解2019-2020学年天津市和平区八年级英语下期中区统考（线上测）试题三、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题；每小题 2 分，共30 分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AAn old woman was playing a good game of bridge (打桥牌) with her friends one evening. “Oh, sorry! I ha ve to go back home and make dinner for my husband! He is going to be really angry if it’s not ready on time!” she said suddenly.When she got home, she realised that she didn’t have enough time to go to the supermarket, and all she had in the cupboard was a lettuce leaf, an egg, and a can of cat food. In a hurry she opened the can, mixed in the egg, and put the lettuce leaf on it just as her husband came back.She watched nervously as her husband sat down to have his dinner. To her surprise, her husband r eally enjoyed his dinner. “My dear, this is the best dinner you have made for me in forty years of marriage. You can make this for me every day.”So every bridge night from then on, the woman made her husband the same dish. She told her bridge friends about it and they were all surprised.“You’re going to kill him!” they shouted at her. Two months later, her husband really died.The women were sitting around the table playing bridge when one of the friends said, “You killed him! We told you that feeding him that cat food every week would do him in! How can you just sit there so calmly and play bridge knowing you killed your husband?The wife calmly replied, “I didn’t kill him. He fell off a tall tree while he was trying to catch a bird.”31. The old woman liked to __________ .A. eat with her friendsB. play bridgeC. cook for her husbandD. buy food for her cat32. How did the old woman make dinner for her husband that evening?A. She mixed the cat food and an egg and put a lettuce leaf on it.B. She went shopping and bought a lot of food for dinner.C. She took him to the restaurant and ate a delicious dinner.D. She cooked the meat, egg and then put a lettuce leaf on it.33. How did her husband like the dinner?A. He was angry at it.B. He was afraid of it.C. He was strict with it.D. He was pleased with it.34. What is the reason for the old woman’s husband’s death?A. The woman killed him.B. He ate too much cat food.C. He fell off a tall tree.D. The bird killed him.35. What can we learn from the story?A. The old woman gave up playing bridge in the end.B. The old woman’s friends thought she killed her husband.C. The old woman’s husband was too bad to her.D. The old woman gave her husband cat food for forty years.BDo you yawn (打哈欠) sometimes when you are tired and sleepy? Maybe your answer is yes.Here is an interesting story. Let’s have a look at it together!One morning, Betty was not able to do her work. She felt too tired. She put down all of her books, yawned and felt much better. Betty looked up. Had the teacher seen her? To her surprise, the teacher was yawning, too. He took a deep breath and opened his mouth wide. He closed his eyes a bit and let out his breath in a big, slow yawn. Then Betty heard other yawns. The teache r said, “Betty yawned because our doors and windows are closed. And the room is warm. Her body needed more air. Maybe she yawned because she was tired. Or she just needed to move a bit. Do you feel better now, Betty?” he asked. “Yes,” said Betty. “Yawns wake us up,” the teacher said. “When you yawn, you can stretch (伸展) many parts of your body. That stretching makes you feel good.”There were more yawns in the classroom. “People do not know why they yawn,” the teacher said. “But if you see a yawn, hear one, or even read about one, you may yawn too. And once your yawn starts, you can’t stop it at all. You may close your mouth to stop it. But the yawn will still come at once.” The teacher stood up and said, “Let’s open the windows and let fresh air in. You ma yalso go out for a drink. A cold drink or water on your face helps to stop yawns. Betty may go first.”How do you feel now after you have read this story? Did you yawn? Watch a friend read this. See if your friend starts to yawn. If you see a yawn, you will know why! But if you keep yawning all the time, you must see the doctor!36. Betty yawned because ______________________.A. the teacher yawnedB. she put down her booksC. she felt too tiredD. she felt too hungry37. What was the teacher doing when Betty yawned?A. He was also yawning.B. He was watching Betty.C. He was still reading loudly.D. He was moving his body.38. When we see others yawning, what may we do then?A. We may stretch our bodies.B. We may follow them and yawn.C. We may stop them at once.D. We may help them with lessons.39. What kind of thing can help to stop yawns?A. A warm drink in your mouth.B. Red ink on the face.C. Cold clothes on the body.D. Cold water on the face.40. What can we learn from this passage?A. We shouldn’t yawn in class.B. Yawning is good for health.C. Yawning is just for students.D. It’s no use yawning at all.CHobbies are an important part of life. A great hobby will help you feel relaxed, will allow you to learn more about yourself, and will help you in developing life skills and in learning lessons that will make you live a better life. From painting to reading, there are a large number of hobbies you can take up. If you’re choosing a new hobby, the following suggestions can hel p you.When looking for a new hobby, you can think about the subjects you like to learn about, or the thing you enjoy doing. For example, if you’re a woman, you can take up hobbies like cooking, gardening, and some others. If you’re a man, you can consider hobbies like hunting, fishing, sports, etc.Are you a good writer, speaker, painter, or an expert at something else? Think hard about it bygoing over this question. You’ll certainly find your passion (激情), and this will guide you to choose a hobby that suits you.Pay attention to your talks. What do you enjoy talking about? What can you go on talking about easily? You may ask others about the topics you talk about the most. Your conversations can show a lot about your passion which can be developed into a hobby.Anyhow, picking a new hobby is a big decision, as this is an activity that you’ll spend much time and money on. But remember: It’s just a hobby. You can always consider something different if you find that the activity you chose isn’t as satisfying as you thought it would be.41. Hobbies are important because they ______________.A. make us remember a lot of thingsB. make us never feel stressedC. help us make much moneyD. help us live a better life42. According to the second paragraph, a hobby should be something that .A. brings you more moneyB. helps you study betterC. you are interested inD. makes you different from others43. Which topic can become your hobby?A. The topic you talk about with difficulty.B. The topic you often talk about.C. The topic that is easy to you.D. The topic that interests your friends.44. What does the last sentence of the passage tell us?A. Hobbies don’t fit you at timesB. Hobbies fit you all the time.C. Hobbies are in the activities.D. Hobbies are not for everyone.45. What is the passage mainly about?A. The importance of good hobbies.B. Facts about some good hobbiesC. Ways of choosing a hobby.D. Ideas about changing your hobbies.答案：31~35 BADCB 36~40 CABDB 41~45 DCBAC天津市和平区2018-2019学年八年级下学期期中学情调研英语试题四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOnce a king got two nice falcons（猎鹰）from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.After several months, the king came to see how the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch（树枝）of a tree quietly, just keeping still.The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He asked for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely, “it is unbelievable!” shouted the king. How could you make it happen?”The farmer replied, “ It's very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested. ”It is always the same to human beings. We all have "two flying wings" in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we just for safety and comfort. We won't realize we can fly so high and freely until the "branch" we are resting on breaks.46. What did the king do after he got the two falcons?A. He kept them on the branch of a tree.B. He sent them to a farmer in the forest.C. He set them free and let them fly in the sky.D. He made the best falconer train them to fly.47. Why did the king call all his falconers together?A. Because he wanted to get more falcons.B. Because he wanted the other falcon to fly.C. Because he wanted them to see his falcons.D. Because he wanted to know more about his falcons.48. Who finally made the other falcon fly freely in the sky?A. The king.B. The king's son.C. The farmer.D. The best falconer.49. How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky?A. Excited.B. Moved.C. Worried.D. Relaxed.50. What is the best title for the text?A. The Wise KingB. The Nice FalconsC. The Best FalconerD. The Flying Wings.BSan Francisco has its cable cars. Seattle has its Space Needle. And, Longview has its squirrel （松鼠）bridge. The bridge is now a local landmark.The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in 1963 by a local builder, Amos Peters, to give squirrels a way to cross the busy road without being hurt by passing cars.Before the bridge was built, squirrels had to avoid traffic to and from the Park Plaza office building. Many times, Peters and other workers saw squirrels being run over.One day Peters found a dead squirrel, and that day's coffee break discussion turned into squirrel safety. The group of businessmen came up the squirrel bridge idea and named the bridge "Nutty Narrows. ”Amos Peters and Bill Hutch started to build the bridge. It cost $1, 000.It didn't take long before reports of squirrels using the bridge started. Squirrels were even seen guiding their young and teaching them the ropes. The story was picked up by the media, and Nutty Narrows became known in newspapers all over the world.In 1983, after 20 years of use, Peters took down the worn-out bridge. Repairs were made and crosspieces（横木）were replaced. The sign was repainted and in July 1983, hundreds of animal lovers attended the completion ceremony of the new bridge.Peters died in 1984, and a ten-foot wooden squirrel sculpture（雕像）was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion（奉献）to the project.51. The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in order to ______________.A. offer squirrels a place to eat nutsB. set up a local landmarkC. help improve trafficD. protect squirrels52. What happened over the coffee break discussion?A. A bridge was built by squirrels.B. The squirrel bridge idea was born.C. Peters named the bridge.D. A squirrel was found dead.53. What does the underlined phrase "teaching them the ropes" probably mean in the text?A. Passing them a rope.B. Directing them to store food for winter.C. Teaching them a lesson.D. Showing them how to use the bridge.54. Which of the following is TRUE of the squirrel bridge?A. It was replaced by a longer one.B. It was built from wood and metal.C. It was rebuilt after years of use.D. It was named by Peters.55. What can we learn about Amos Peters?A. He is remembered for his love of animals.B. He donated $1, 000 to build the bridge.C. He was a member of the bird family.D. He was given some money for building the bridge.CAndrew was smart when he was young. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But sometimes he made wrong choices.One day, his father gave him ten dollars and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got to the market, he found that the killifish（蛛鱼）looked like small goldfish, and they were much cheaper. So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself.When he got home, his father realized what Andrew did at once. He put the fish in the tank （鱼缸）without saying anything at first. He knew his son didn't buy the right fish. At the same time, he thought his son might have an advantage in marketing （市场销售）. And he should think of a way to help his son grow well. He had an idea. Then he said to his son, “Andrew, do you know what you bought yesterday? Are they goldfish?” Andrew didn't know what to say. His father continued, °Tm glad you know how to save money. But it's not right to be dishonest. You should do things honestly, or others won't trust you. " Then he helped Andrew start with some chores, like buying daily things, helping his uncle in the store and managing his own pocket money. Later, Andrew worked as a salesman. He felt himself strong in marketing and kept working hard at it. Finally, he became a successful businessman.Several years later, when talking about the key to his success, Andrew said, “Thanks to myfather, I got to know myself well and developed in a right wa y. ”56. How much money did Andrew spend on the fish?A. Just ten dollars.B. Less than ten dollars.C. More than nine dollars.D. More than ten dollars.57. What might the underlined "chores" mean in Chinese?A. 困难B. 事业C. 琐事D. 学业58. Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the passage?①Andrew's father saw the killifish.©Andrew became a successful businessman.③Andrew got ten dollars from his father.©Andrew helped his uncle in the store.A. ①③④②B. ③④①②C. ④①②③D. ③①④②59. Why did Andrew thank his father?A. Because his father taught him how to grow better.B. Because his father taught him how to look after himself.C. Because his father told him the importance of helping others.D. Because his father helped him find a good job.60. What can we know from the passage?A. In fact, Andrew liked killifish more than goldfish.B. Andrew's father was angry when he saw the killifish.C. Many businessmen are successful because of their great fathers.D. A smart father can help his child a lot during his/her growing up.答案：46-50 DBCAD 51-55 DBDCA 56〜60 BCDAD天津市和平区2018-2019学年八年级下学期期中学情调研英语试题四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，41. 50题每小题2分，51. 55题每小题1分，共25分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。
天津市和平区2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试数学试题
天津市和平区2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试数学试题一、单选题1．下面四幅作品分别代表二十四节气中的“立春”、“芒种”、“白露”、“大雪”，其中是轴对称图形的是（）A．B．C．D．2．周日，小乔在家帮妈妈打扫卫生，为方便拆取窗帘，他拿来一个人字梯，并且在人字梯的中间绑了一条结实的绳子，如图所示，请问小乔这样做的道理是（）A．两点之间，线段最短B．两点确定一条直线C．三角形具有稳定性D．过一点有且只有一条直线与已知直线垂直3．已知如图中的两个三角形全等，则α∠度数等于（）A．45︒B．50︒C．60︒D．70︒△≌△成立的是（）4．如图，已知12∠=∠，则下列条件中，不能使ABC DCBA ．AB CD=B ．AC BD =C ．A D∠=∠D ．ABC DCB ∠=∠5．如图，在ABC V 中，边AB 上的高是（）A ．CEB ．BEC ．AFD ．BD6．将一副三角板按如图所示的方式摆放，点F 在边AB 上，BC DE ∥，作EFD ∠的平分线FM ，则BFM ∠的度数是（）A ．50︒B ．60︒C ．45︒D ．30︒7．2023年10月17日至118日，第三届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛在北京举行，中国与150多个国家、30多个国际组织签署了230多份合约，携手实现经济共同发展．北京、莫斯科、雅典三地之间想建立一个货物中转仓，使其到三地的距离相等，如图所示则中转仓的位置应选在（）A ．三边垂直平分线的交点B ．三边中线的交点C ．三条角平分线的交点D ．三边上高的交点8．如图，G 为ABC V 三边中线AD ，BE ，CF 的交点，212cm ABC S =，则阴影部分的面积为（）A ．24cmB ．25cmC ．26cmD ．28cm 9．如图，将一张三角形纸片ABC 的一角折叠，使点A 落在ABC V 外的A '处，折痕为DE ．如果．A α∠=，CEA β'∠=，BDA γ'∠=，那么下列式子中正确的是（）A ．2γαβ=+B ．2γαβ=+C ．γαβ=+D ．180γ=︒10．如图，CD ⊥AB ，BE ⊥AC ，垂足分别为D 、E ，BE 、CD 相交于点O ．如果AB ＝AC ，那么图中全等的直角三角形的对数是（）A ．1B ．2C ．3D ．411．如图，点C 在AOB ∠的OB 边上，用尺规作出了BCD AOB ∠=∠．以下是排乱的作图过程：①以点C 为圆心，OE 长为半径画 MN ，交OB 于点M ．②作射线CD ，则BCD AOB ∠=∠．③以点M 为圆心，EF 长为半径画弧，交 MN于点D ．④以点O 为圆心，任意长为半径画 EF ，分别交OA ，OB 于点E ，E 则正确的作图顺序是（）A ．①②③④B ．③②④①C ．④①③②D ．④③①②12．如图，在ABC 中，45ABC ∠︒＝，过点C 作CD AB ⊥于点D ，过点B 作BM AC ⊥于点M ，连接MD ，过点D 作DN MD ⊥，交B 于点N ，C 与B 交于点E ．下列结论：①∠ABM ACD ∠=；②DM DN =；③45AMD ∠=︒；④EDN ADM S S = ．其中正确结论有（）个A ．1B ．2C ．3D ．4二、填空题13．已知一个多边形的外角和与内角和的比为1:3，则这个多边形的边数为．14．在平面直角坐标系中，点(),2m -与点()3n ,关于x 轴对称，则m n +=．15．如图，AC CD ⊥，BD AB ⊥，请添加一个条件，使ABD ACD △≌△这个条件可以是．16．如图15AOE BOE ∠∠︒＝＝，EF OB ，EC OB ⊥于点C ，若2EC ＝，则OF =．17．如图,在ABC V 中,90,8cm,10cm ACB AC BC ∠=== ．点C 在直线l 上,动点P 从A 点出发沿A C →的路径向终点C 运动;动点Q 从B 点出发沿B C A →→路径向终点A 运动．点P 和点Q 分别以每秒1cm 和2cm 的运动速度同时开始运动,其中一点到达终点时另一点也停止运动,分别过点P 和Q 作PM ⊥直线l 于,M QN ⊥直线l 于N ．当点P 运动时间为秒时,PMC △与QNC 全等．三、解答题18．图①、图②、图③均是33⨯的正方形网格，每个小正方形的边长均为1，每个小正方形的顶点称为格点．点A 、B 均在格点上，只用无刻度的直尺，分别在给定的网格中按下列要求作格点图形．(1)在图①中，作ABC V ，使其面积为32；(2)在图②中，作四边形ABEF ，使其是轴对称图形且面积为3．19．已知ABC V 的三边长是a b c ，，．(1)若68a b ==，，且三角形的周长是小于22的偶数，求c 的值；(2)化简a b c c a b +---+．20．如图，在平面直角坐标系中，(0,3)A ，(2,1)B -，()3,2C ．(1)在图中作出ABC V 关于y 轴对称的A B C ''' ．(2)点C '的坐标为__________；A B C ''' 的面积为__________．(3)在x 轴上找出一点P ，使得PA PB +的值最小．（不写作法，保留作图痕迹）21．小军想要测量如图所示的雕像底座两端的距离，A 、B 两点分别为雕像底座的两端（其中A 、B 两点均在地面上）．因为A 、B 两点间的实际距离无法直接测量，小军设计出了如下方案：在平地上取一个可以直接到达点A 、B 的点O ，连接AO 并延长到点C ，连接BO 并延长到点D ，使CO AO =，DO BO =，连接DC ，测出DC 的长即为雕塑底座两端A 、B 间的距离．小军的方案可行吗？请说明理由．22．如图，已知点D 、E 在△ABC 的边BC 上，AB ＝AC ，AD ＝AE ．(1)求证：BD ＝CE ；(2)若AD ＝BD ＝DE ＝CE ，求∠BAE 的度数．23．如图1，点M N ，分别是正五边形ABCDE 的边，BC CD 上的点，且,BM CN =AM 交BN 于点P ．(1)求APN ∠的度数；(2)将上述正五边形改成正六边形，如图2，其他条件不变，则APN ∠=．(3)探究：改成正n 边形()5n ≥，其他条件不变，则APN ∠=．（用含有n 的式子表示）24．图1是一个平分角的仪器，其中OD OE FD FE ==，．(1)如图2，将仪器放置在ABC V 上，使点O 与顶点A 重合，D ，E 分别在边AB AC ，上，沿AF 画一条射线AP ，交BC 于点P ．AP 是BAC ∠的平分线吗？请判断并说明理由．(2)如图3，在（1）的条件下，过点P 作PQ ⊥AB 于点Q ，若69PQ AC ==，，ABC V 的面积是60，求AB 的长．25．如图，在Rt ABC △中，90604ACB A AC CD ∠=︒∠=︒=，，，平分ACB ∠，交边B 于点D ，点E 是边B 的中点．点P 为边B 上的一个动点．(1)AE =，ACD ∠=度；(2)当四边形ACPD 为轴对称图形时，求CP 的长；(3)若CPD △是等腰三角形，求CPD ∠的度数；(4)若点M 在线段C 上，连接MP ME 、，直接写出MP ME +的值最小时CP 的长度．。
粮道街中学2015~2016学年度下学期八年级期中考试英语试卷(word版)
命题人：方琳审题人：徐琴听力测试部分(共三大题, 满分25分)第一节（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）听下面6个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题，你都有五秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。
每个问题仅读一遍。
1.A.I have a cold. B.You should drink some hot water. C.He has a fever.2.A.My pet dog. B.This Sunday. C.Mary.3.A.I can play the piano. B.I was playing the piano. C.I’d like a piano.4.A.Thank you. B.OK,mom. C.No,you can’t.5.A.You should talk with her. B.You should have a rest. C.You should go shopping.6.A.In a month. B.For a year. st year.第二节（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题，你都有五秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
7.What happened to Mrs Green yesterday?A.She had a cold.B.She cut her hand.C.Her leg was hurt.8. What will Dave clean up ?A. Clothes .B. Shoes.C. The room.9. What was Jim doing at that time?A.He was doing homework.B.He was listening to music.C.We don’t know.10.Where are they probably talking?A. In the post office.B. In the police station.C.On the street.11.What is David doing?A.Listening to music.B.Making a call.C.Watching TV.12.When will the plane from Beijing arrive today?A.At 11:15B.At 11:45C.At 10:45第三节听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。
2015-2016学年度第二学期期中考试八年级英语试题
第1页，共10页第2页，共10页2015-2016学年度第二学期期中考试八年级英语试题（时间：90分钟 分值：120分）注意事项：1、本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。
2、答题前务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。
3、听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题， 共65分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A 、B 、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Don ’t worry. B. I agree with you. C. Please help them. 2. A. Good idea. B. Sorry, I can ’t. C. Yes, please. 3. A. Two hours. B. Once a week. C. Three times. 4. A. Sure. B. Not at all. C. Thank you. 5. A. Yes, I know. B. That ’s great. C. I ’m sorry to hear that.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A 、B 、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. Where are they talking? A. At home. B. At a shop. C. At a restaurant.7. What is the girl doing? A. Taking pictures. B. Choosing a gift. C. Talking with her father.8. How is Jim going to spend his summer holiday? A. Reading. B. Seeing movies. C. Doing a part-time job.9. How long does Tom usually stay in the library every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 10. When will the concert start? A. At half past six. B. At half past seven. C. In thirty minutes.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A 、B 、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
天津市和平区第一中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含解析)
天津一中2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）一单项选择17．（1分）一Do you know how to spell word "nature" in English？一Yes.It begins with "n".（ ）A．the；a B．the；an C．a；an D．the；the18．（1分）There is a lot of in winter in Shenyang.（ ）A．snow B．snowing C．snowy D．snows19．（1分）What you at 6 a.m.yesterday？（ ）A．did；do B．were；doingC．are；doing D．will；do20．（1分）These cakes taste . Can I have another one？（ ）A．good B．well C．better D．bad21．（1分）—Is that Mr.Black in the playground？—It be Mr.Black.He's teaching English in the classroom.（ ）A．mustn't B．can't C．may not D．needn't22．（1分）The government warned people_______the area because there was a dangerous bear．（ ）A．to enter B．not to enterC．enter D．no enter23．（1分）Compared September，October is cooler.（ ）A．at B．on C．to D．in24．（1分）—Which of the two magazines will you buy？—I will take ________.They are useful to me.（ ）A．neither B．both C．none D．all25．（1分）I a gift from Peter the day before yesterday，but I didn't it.（ ）A．received，accept B．received，acceptedC．accepted，receive D．accepted，received26．（1分）—________ you a happy New Year，boys!I ________ you can have good holidays.—Thank you.（ ）A．Hope；wish B．Hope；hope C．Wish；wish D．Wish；hope27．（1分）my cousin is very young，she can help with the housework .（ ）A．But；/B．But；althoughC．Although；/D．Although；but28．（1分）My sister has trouble__________English．（ ）A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned29．（1分）Look!The roof fallen leaves.（ ）A．is covered with B．covered withC．is covered D．covered30．（1分）What you said is ________ right.It is surly a ________ village.（ ）A．quiet；quite B．quite；quiteC．quiet；quiet D．quite；quiet31．（1分）—I'm really tired.I have to stop running.—，Jim.You can make it.（ ）A．Come on B．Hang onC．Sounds great D．Good luck二完形填空32．（10分）A long time ago，there was a king.He had a beautiful garden.In the garden，there was a little nightingale （夜莺）（1） .One day，the king heard about this little birds beautiful（2） .He asked his guard to bring her to him and put her in a golden cage，so she could sing for（3） whenever he wanted to hear her.The little bird was not（4） .So she stopped singing one day.The king was very （5） .He asked the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird.The robot bird could sing very beautifully too.The king was pleased.Soon the king was ill and he became very weak.While he was （6） in bed，the king wanted the robot bird to sing（7） .（8） the robot bird was broken and couldn't sing anymore.Suddenly ，the nightingale began to sing.The king was very happy!He became （9） ea ch day.After the king was well ，he （10） a lot and became kind.He took the nightingale out of the cage and made her free.（1）A ．nice B ．beautifully C ．good D ．hard （2）A ．voice B ．noise C ．sound D ．pronunciation （3）A ．me B ．it C ．him D ．they （4）A ．excitedB ．shyC ．happyD ．quiet （5）A ．interested B ．glad C ．terrible D ．angry （6）A ．jumping B ．standing C ．lying D ．climbing （7）A ．again B ．quickly C ．alone D ．twice （8）A ．SoB ．AndC ．BecauseD ．But（9）A ．weaker and we akerB ．taller and tallerC ．better and bette rD ．younger and y ounger（10）A ．threw B ．changedC ．developedD ．forgot三 阅读理解33．（5分）On the first day of school ，our professor introduced a special classmate ，a little old lady to us. "Hi ，eighty ﹣seven years old. " We all laughed when hearing this."Of course you laugh!" She stopped for a while. "Why are you in college ？That's because you are at such a young age.But I'm here just because I am not young. "Over the course of the year ，Rose became a model in the college.Everyone knew her and she easily made friends wherever she went.She loved to learn about anything that the you ng like.At the end of the school year ，we invited Rose to speak at our dinner party.I'll never forget what she taught us."We do not stop learning because we are young ，we grow old because we stop learning .So please be happy and stay young.You can find humor every day.There are so many people walking around who are dead because they don't even know it!There is a great diffe rence between growing older and growing up. "At the year's end Rose finished the college subjects.（1）Rose is special in the class because of her .A．ideaB．nameC．ageD．job（2）What did Rose mainly do in the whole school year？ A．She made many mistakes.B．She did nothing at all.C．She taught her students.D．She learned a lot as others did.（3）What can we know from the passage？ A．Rose had no friends in college.B．Rose learnt everything helpful to find a job.C．Rose finished the college subjects of the year.D．Rose gave up her study in the college.（4）Which of the following best describes Rose？ A．Careless and helpful.B．Active and happy.C．Unhappy but smart.D．Strict but friendly.（5）What does Rose's story tell us？ A．One is never too old to learn.B．People should help each other.C．Having no friend is bad in our life.D．The old can do nothing.34．（5分）I saw an accident on my way to the college three days ago.I was waiting for the bus at the bus stop.When the bus came，I got on the bus and saton the window side.The bus started to move.After about five minutes，the bus stopped to wait for the signal（信号灯），he tried to slow down his motorbike but there was no time.He collided with the old man very badly.The old man was thrown far away.The boy also fell down.His head hit the road but it was saved because of his helmet（头盔）.Both of them lay in the pool of blood.Many people gathered（聚集）around them and gave their ideas.I got afraid because I saw the whole accident.Then a woman stopped and called the ambulance（救护车）The next day I read the newspaper.The old man and the boy were saved in time.Thiswas the most terrible accident I ever saw in my life.（1）Where did the writer see the accident？ A.In the college.B.On the way home.C.At the bus stop.D.On the way to the college.（2）What was the old man doing when the accident happened？ A.He was crossing the road.B.He was getting on the bus.C.He was waiting for the signal.D.He was talking with the writer.（3）What does the underlined word"collided"mean in Chinese？ A.拥抱B.分离C.碰撞D.观察（4）What can we learn from the passage？ A.The bus stopped because it was broken.B.The accident happened three days ago.C.The writer helped them call the ambulance.D.Both the old man and the boy died in the accident.（5）Which is the best title for the passage？ A.A nice womanB.A terrible accident I sawC.How to help peopleD.What to do when you meet an accident35．（5分）No one can change the weather.But if we read the signs around us correctly，we can tell how the weather will be.This way of telling what the weather will be likeon the following day or two is called weather forecasting.For many centuries and in all countries，people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting.Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain.Many people feel in their bones the coming of wetweather﹣﹣they feel joints（关节），but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way.It is probably because of the insects which they are hunting that they fly low.If you see a rainbow during rainy weather，this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine.Such rainbows come in the evening.If the stars twinkle（闪烁），then fine weather will continue.If a fog appears in the morning just above a river，then the day will be warm.If the sunset is mostly red in colour，rainy weather will probably come.Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brainsto make weather forecasting.（1）Many people feel joints pain .A.because of coming rainB.because they are illC.without any reasonD.because of the insects（2）Which is TRUE about weather forecasting？ A.Weather forecasting is a way of telling about the weather on the following day or two.B.Weather forecasting isn't a way of telling what the weather will be like.C.People can change the weather.D.Weather forecasting is a sign of coming rain.（3）If the birds fly high and the stars twinkle clearly，the weather will .A.be rainyB.be warmC.continue to be clear and fineD.be cold（4）A rainbow during rainy weather is a sign of .A.fine weatherB.a rainy dayC.fogD.bad weather（5）We must to make weather forecasting.e our eyes and brainsB.study the weatherC.read the natural signsD.all of the above补全对话36．（5分）A.What does it mean？B.What are you talking about？C.What did you do？D.So we are all Generation Z.E.How about the older generation？F.What do you think of our own generation？G.When is the older generation？A：Hi，boys.（1） B：We are talking about Generation（一代人）Z.A：Generation Z？（2） B：Generation Z means those people born between 1995 and 2009.A：（3） We were born in 2007.B：Of course.Generation Z has become the largest generation in the world.A：（4） B：I think our Generation Z is confident and not afraid to show ourselves.We do what we like，and at the same time we help make a better world.A：（5） B：The older generation saved China 100 years ago.They are great too.四完成句子37．（2分）这个工厂五年前倒闭了。
2015-2016学年沪教版牛津英语八年级英语下册期中试卷
2015-2016学年沪教版牛津英语八年级英语期中模拟题一、单项选择1. Could you please_____ the piano so loudly? Your brother is having a rest now.A. not to playB. not playC. don’t playD. to not play2. To my ________ , the square was so clean after the big meeting.A. surprise B surprised C. surprising D. surprises3. ____of Li Ping and Li Li like to sing the song “ Where is the time going?”.A. EachB. EveryoneC. EveryD. Both4. —May I ______ your bike?—With pleasure. But you mustn’t ____ it to others.A. lend, borrowB. borrow, lendC. lend, lendD. borrow, borrow5. I _______ 2 hours finishing my homework last weekend.A. tookB. costC. paidD. spent6. —I talked with a foreigner for a long time yesterday.—Great! It’s a good _______ to practice English.A. habitB. chanceC. skillD. exercise7. —Must we keep the window _______ all the time?—No, you don’t have to.A. openingB. openedC. to openD. open8. My sister ______ go to bed _______ my mother came back last night.A. not untilB. doesn't; untilC. didn't; untilD. aren't; until9. The game _____ ‘Travel in space’ sounds ____ and we are all ____ in it.A. called; interested; interestedB. called; interesting; interestedC. calling; interesting; interestedD. calling; interesting; interesting10. Mr Green will have ____ holiday very soon.A. two monthsB. two monthC. a two-monthD. a two-months11. Great changes ____ in our hometown since ten years ago.A. have happenB. have taken placeC. happenedD. have been taken place12. In the modern world, cars are more and more widely ____ in people’slife.A. usingB. usedC. to useD. uses13. Please stop _____ and listen to me.A. to talkB. talkC. to talkingD. not to talk14. The old man lives ______, but he never feels_______.A. alone; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. lonely; aloneD. alone; lonely15. —Would you mind _______ in the classroom?—Sorry, I won’t do that again.A. not runningB. don’t runC. not to runD. to not run16. _______ beautiful flowers they are!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a17. —Would you please pass me today’s newspaper?—_______A. Yes, please.B. Here you are.C. You are welcome.D. Not at all.18. —Why do you like living in the countryside?—Because there’s _______ noise and _______ cars there.A. less; fewerB. fewer; lessC. less; lessD. fewer; fewer19. —Do you know ______________?-—At 8:45 on March 8th,2014.A. what time did the plane from Malaysia to Beijing lose connecting(失联)B. what time the plane from Malaysia to Beijing lose connectingC. what time does the plane from Malaysia to Beijing lose connectingD. what time the plane from Malaysia to Beijing lost connecting二、完型填空Four students are talking about the future after class.“In 2050, our life will be much 1 than it is now. The sky is bluer and water is clearer. We can 2 the fresh air every day. Humans and animals 3 the world peacefully. ” says Zhang Tao, full of hope.Wang Yan thinks that it is not a 4 to travel to the moon for a holiday. We eat healthy food every day. At that time, everyone will enjoy a 5 life.Li Yuanyuan believes that people will have more free time because robots (机器人) will be very popular and will do many things 6 people. And we will build new 7 on other planets (星球). Maybe we can chat with each other in our new homes.Zhao Kai thinks that no animals will die out because of cloning (克隆). There will 8 no pollution (污染). The whole world will be one big 9 . As time 10 , we’ll live a much easier and better life.Their teacher Mr. Chen tells them to work hard for their dreams and future. “Nothing is impossible. ” says Mr. Chen.( )1. A. better B. longer C. safer D. faster ( )2. A. look B. taste C. breathe D. see ( )3. A. fight B. share C. live D. love( )4. A. dream B. way C. feeling D. fun ( )5. A. shorter B. faster C. longer D. fatter ( )6. A. full B. think C. hear D. for ( )7. A. families B. homes C. schools D. hospitals ( )8. A. is B. are C. be D. have ( )9. A. family B. earth C. ball D. house ( )10. A. past B. pasts C. pass D. passes 三、阅读理解（A）Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don’t want to work, you stay in bed, feeling very sad.What makes us ill? It is germs (细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.Germs aren’t found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger, if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut (割开处), some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.1. Which of the following is true?A. If things are very very small, they are germs.B. If things can’t be seen, they must be germs.C. Germs are only in dirty water.D. Germs are everywhere around us.2. What is a microscope used for?A. Making very very small things look much bigger.B. Making very big things look much smaller.C. Helping you read some newspapers.D. Helping you if you can’t see things clearly.3. Why don’t your parents let you drink di rty water?A. You haven’t looked at it carefully.B. Water can’t be drunk in this way.C. There must be lots of germs in it.D. Water will make you ill.4. Which of the following is not true?A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.C. If your temperature is not OK, there must be germs in your body.D. If your finger isn’t cut, there aren’t any germs on it.5. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Germs may make us ill.B. Germs are in dirty water.C. Don’t drink dirty water.D. Take care of your fingers.（B）Do you get enough sleep? With so much homework ，it's often difficult to get the rest you need. But you need to try，because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat.Recently，a group of US scientists did a study (调查) of kids aged between 8 and 13. The study found that if kids sleep for just one extra (额外的) hour each day, the chance of their getting fat is cut by about 30 percent .Why? When people don't get enough sleep, they become tired. When they are tired, they don't exercise enough. Also，kids like snacks: If they are awake (醒着的) an extra hour or two each day，they have more time to eat snacks or other unhealthy foods.So，how much sleep should you get? Scientists suggest 10 to 11 hours a night for kids aged 5 to 12. For older kids, eight to nine hours will do.6.How many reasons are given why people might get fat without enough sleep?A. 3.B. 2.C. 1D. None.7.If you are under 10，how long do the scientists advice you to sleep?A. 10 to 11 hours.B. 8 to 9 hours.C. 8 to 13 hours.D. As long as possible.8.Where was the study done by the scientists?A. In China. B In Britain. C. In America. D. In Japan.9.What does" eight to nine hours will do" mean?A.Eight to nine hours' sleep will be good and enough.B Eight to nine hours' sleep will be too long.C. Eight to nine hours' sleep will help get fat.D. Eight to nine hours' sleep will help eat snacks and unhealthy foods.10. What does the passage talk about?A. How to get long sleep.B How to keep fat.C. Enough sleep makes people healthy and slim (苗条)D. Long sleep makes people healthy and slim.（C）Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities?Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.The others are from small villages. We made a diagram of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it.We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to takeA. 1,000B. 2,000C. 3,000D. 4,0002. There are 1,000 teenagers from the cities who ______.A. take out the trashB. do the dishesC. make the bedD. fold the clothes3. Fewer than ______ teenagers in big cities sweep the floor and make the bed.A. 500B. 1,000C. 1,500D. 2,0004. The number of teenagers ______ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages.A. making the bedB. taking out the trashC. folding the clothesD.doing the dishes5. Why did they make the survey?A. Because they don’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home.B. Because they th ought it’ll help teenagers to take good care ofthemselves to do chores at home.C. Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home.D. Because they thought it’s not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves.四、情景交际。
2015-2016学年第一学期八年级期中考试英语 (1)
姓名 班级 孙司一桐 20 语文 数学 英语 物理 政治
注：红色标记的学生是无学籍的，蓝色标记的是智障 请各位老师不要随意修 136 137 119 127 127 125 132 121 135 129 121 123 129 133 118 124 117 120 134 121 119 131 135 133 113 124 126 104 132 122 120 116 123 111 132 112 123 122 123 128 123 128 128 123 129 111 121
李 媛 余良栋 牟强骅 王顾鑫 赵婷 刘倩 刘小圆 曹军 石洁宁 杨子杰 苟鑫杰 黄琳 金梦萱 何锦杰 杨昕怡 肖博 杨惠敏 安丽娟 何燕丽 董毅 王贵清 张艺珊 邓彦龙 李成福 尹雨晶 刘少雪 胡雪梅 张玲娟 陈兆晖 李文强 马丽君 宿言之 杨元涛 王振东 赵海瑞 南雅琪 王孝文 魏梅 罗娜 吴斌 董治勇 苟昕睿 周军胜 张 晗 马孝义 罗婷婷 付民荷 宗雅菲 罗亚莲 李志杰 李倩兰 杨建业 王爱豪
刘劲波 郭立调 浪小杰 刘鹏 蒋新桃 袁珺琪 胡瑞雯 师旭辉 高丽 王鑫 杨静妮 王彤 姚瑞芸 陈燕芝 魏鹏 李宁 赵慧涛 麻宁 祁稼鹏 张婷 杜琴文 单文博 陈铖 马腾 孙艳丽 王彦鹏 李莉 刘勃博 杨 浩 郑雅宁 杨炳楠 杨澜 韦莎 何小晶 魏翻红 蔡建龙 李 娜 李路霞 王馨怡 赵红玉 张亚茹 张楠 杜雯倩 肖云 张沛麟 边晶园 杨宁 孙文静 赵园红 李桃 孙楠 杨增强 范润泽
17 11 16 13 15 1 7 8 19 3 9 15 20 4 4 20 5 9 11 6 17 9 5 14 19 2 8 11 17 2 12 16 3 10 11 15 19 6 9 9 12 15 4 4 13 9 14 13 12 3 5 10 11
2019-2020学年天津市和平区八年级(下)期中英语试卷
2019-2020学年天津市和平区八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、单项填空（本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. To my surprise ___________ hero in this cartoon story is ___________ ugly duck．（）A.a； anB.the； aC.不填； aD.the； an2. The little boy has many toy cars and they ________ much space of his bedroom．（）A.take backB.take awayC.take offD.take up3. The story The Farmer and the Snake teaches us an important ________ ： Never showpity to bad people．（）A.surpriseB.jokeC.lessonD.report4. My grandmother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday．（）A.was cookingB.will cookC.has cookedD.cooks5. ﹣What are you going to do this weekend？﹣I ________ yet．（）A.won't decideB.haven't decidedC.have decidedD.didn't decide6. Last Sunday was Andy's ________ birthday． We had a birthday party．（）A.twelveB.the twelfthC.twelfthD.the twelve7. ﹣Hello， may I speak to Mr．Wang？﹣Oh， sorry! He ________ to Beijing． He will come back in two days．（）A.goesB.has beenC.wentD.has gone8. Hurry up! The play ___________ for ten minutes．（）A.has been onB.has begunC.had begunD.began9. The teacher encouraged the children ________ loudly in front of the people．（）A.spokeB.to speakC.speakingD.speak10. Mary is an ________ student． She answers the teachers' questions _____ in class．（）A.active； activeB.actively； activeC.active； activelyD.actively； actively11. ﹣I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning．﹣It doesn't matter． Don't forget ________ it here this afternoon．（）A.left； to bringB.forgot； bringingC.left； to takeD.forgot； to bring12. ﹣What's the matter ________ your brother？﹣He has a cold．（）A.onB.atC.withD.for13. Today I will meet my best friend． We ________ each other since I left school．（）A.don't seeB.haven't seenC.won't seeD.didn't see14. Let's enjoy the song You Are My Sunshine． It sounds ________．（）A.badB.badlyC.beautifullyD.beautiful15. My cousin is ________ heavy because he often eats ________ fast food．（）A.much too； too muchB.too much； too muchC.much too； too manyD.too much； too many16. The boy has learned English ________．（）A.for five yearsB.for five years agoC.since five yearsD.five years ago17. I _______ Shanghai twice． I ________ there last summer and this winter．（）A.have been to； have gone toB.have been to； wentC.have gone to； wentD.have been to； will go18. ﹣﹣﹣﹣Mom，I got a big box from express（快递）．What is it？﹣﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure． It ________ be a present from your grandmother．（）A.mustB.mightC.canD.will19. ﹣ ________ ？﹣He is naughty but friendly．（）A.What does your brother likeB.What is your brother likeC.What does your brother look likeD.How does your brother like it20. ﹣It's kind of you to help me carry the heavy box．﹣ ________．（）A.Have a tryB.Not reallyC.It's my pleasureD.It doesn't matter二、完形填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．21. Griffing is 91 years old now, but she is working in a hospital．She has been at the same job （1）_______71 years． She says that being part of the medical field when she started to work at the （2）_______of 20 is "just magic"．The（3）_______and nurses regard （看作；认为） Griffing as "the heart and soul of the hospital．Griffing was（4）_______at the age of 19, and lived in the hospital where she would work in the end． She（5）_______there for four months．One day, some doctors were complaining that a nurse didn't come in, and that they were too busy． Griffing says that one of them asked her, "Are you a nurse? You should go to work．" Then she（6）_______in that hospital．Now, Griffing is the hospital's goodwill ambassador （亲善大使）． Griffing always（7）_______at her patients because she understands how（8）_______a smile in her work can be to others．It's no wonder that Griffing has been off sick for only four days in her 71 years in the job． "I don't have time to be upset． I refuse to be（9）_______． I don't have time to be sad, because I'm having too much fun being happy． I work every day． I have to think and （10）_______problems every day． I will retired when they push me out of the door or carry me out in a box, " she says．（1）A.withB.onC.forD.in（2）A.ageB.beginningC.yearD.front（3）A.workersB.teachersC.actorsD.doctors（4）A.worriedB.illC.sadD.happy（5）A.lookedB.stayedC.playedD.believed（6）A.workedB.foundC.builtD.broke（7）ughsB.choosesC.hopesD.smiles（8）A.impossibleB.importantfortableD.difficult（9）A.tiredB.excitedC.funnyD.upset（10）A.cookB.decideC.solveD.delete三、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题；每小题2 分，共30 分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．22. An old woman was playing a good game of bridge（打桥牌） with her friends one evening．"Oh, sorry! I have to go back home and make dinner for my husband! He is going to be really angry if it's not ready on time!" she said suddenly．When she got home, she realized that she didn't have enough time to go to the supermarket, and all she had in the cupboard was a lettuce leaf, an egg, and a can of cat food． In a hurry she opened the can, mixed in the egg, and put the lettuce leaf on it just as her husband came back．She watched nervously as her husband sat down to have his dinner． To her surprise, her husband really enjoyed his dinner． "My dear, this is the best dinner you have made for me in forty years of marriage． You can make this for me every day．"So every bridge night from then on, the woman made her husband the same dish． She told her bridge friends about it and they were all surprised．"You're going to kill him!" they shouted at her．Two months later, her husband really died．The women were sitting around the table playing bridge when one of the friendssaid, "You killed him! We told you that feeding him that cat food every week would do him in! How can you just sit there so calmly and play bridge knowing you killed your husband?The wife calmly replied, "I didn't kill him． He fell off a tall tree while he was trying to catch a bird．"（1）The old woman liked to________．A. eat with her friendsB. play bridgeC. cook for her husbandD. buy food for her cat．（2）How did the old woman make dinner for her husband that evening？________A. She mixed the cat food and an egg and put a lettuce leaf on it．B. She went shopping and bought a lot of food for dinner．C. She took him to the restaurant and ate a delicious dinner．D. She cooked the meat， egg and then put a lettuce leaf on it．．（3）How did her husband like the dinner？________A. He was angry at it．B. He was afraid of it．C. He was strict with it．D. He was pleased with it．．（4）What is the reason for the old woman's husband's death？________A. The woman killed him．B. He ate too much cat food．C. He fell off a tall tree．D. The bird killed him．．（5）What can we learn from the story？________A. The old woman gave up playing bridge in the end．B. The old woman's friends thought she killed her husband．C. The old woman's husband was too bad to her．D. The old woman gave her husband cat food for forty years．23. Do you yawn （打哈欠） sometimes when you are tired and sleepy? Maybe your answer is yes． Here is an interesting story． Let's have a look at it together!One morning, Betty was not able to do her work．She felt too tired．She put down all of her books, yawned and felt much better． Betty looked up． Had the teacher seen her? To her surprise, the teacher was yawning, too． He took a deep breath and opened his mouth wide． He closed his eyes a bit and let out his breath in a big, slow yawn． Then Bettyheard other yawns． The teacher said, "Betty yawned because our doors and windows are closed． And the room is warm． Her body needed more air．Maybe she yawned because she was tired．Or she just needed to move a bit． Do you feel better now, Betty? " he asked． "Yes, " said Betty． "Yawns wake us up, " the teacher said．"When you yawn, you can stretch （伸展） many parts of your body． That stretching makes you feel good．" There were more yawns in the classroom． "People do not know why they yawn, " the teacher said． "But if you see a yawn, hear one, or even read about one, you may yawn too．And once your yawn starts, you can't stop it at all．You may close your mouth to stop it．But the yawn will still come at once．" The teacher stood up and said, "Let's open the windows and let fresh air in． You may also go out for a drink． A cold drink or water on your face helps to stop yawns． Betty may go first．"How do you feel now after you have read this story? Did you yawn? Watch a friend read this．See if your friend starts to yawn．If you see a yawn, you will know why! But if you keep yawning all the time, you must see the doctor!（1）Betty yawned because________．A. the teacher yawnedB. she put down her booksC. she felt too tiredD. she felt too hungry．（2）What was the teacher doing when Betty yawned？________A. He was also yawning．B. He was watching Betty．C. He was still reading loudly．D. He was moving his body．．（3）When we see others yawning， what may we do then？________A. We may stretch our bodies．B. We may follow them and yawn．C. We may stop them at once．D. We may help them with lessons．．（4）What kind of thing can help to stop yawns？________A. A warm drink in your mouth．B. Red ink on the face．C. Cold clothes on the body．D. Cold water on the face．．（5）What can we learn from this passage？________A. We shouldn't yawn in class．B. Yawning is good for health．C. Yawning is just for students．D. It's no use yawning at all．24. Hobbies are an important part of life． A great hobby will help you feel relaxed, will allow you to learn more about yourself, and will help you in developing life skills and in learning lessons that will make you live a better life． From painting to reading, there are a large number of hobbies you can take up．If you're choosing a new hobby, the following suggestions can help you．When looking for a new hobby, you can think about the subjects you like to learn about, or the thing you enjoy doing． For example, if you're a woman, you can take up hobbies like cooking, gardening, and some others． If you're a man, you can consider hobbies like hunting, fishing, sports, etc．Are you a good writer, speaker, painter, or an expert at something else? Think hard about it by going over this question． You'll certainly find your passion （激情）, and this will guide you to choose a hobby that suits you．Pay attention to your talks． What do you enjoy talking about? What can you go on talking about easily? You may ask others about the topics you talk about the most． Your conversations can show a lot about your passion which can be developed into a hobby．Anyhow, picking a new hobby is a big decision, as this is an activity that you'll spend much time and money on． But remember: It's just a hobby． ________（1）Hobbies are important because they________．A. make us remember a lot of thingsB. make us never feel stressedC. help us make much moneyD. help us live a better life．（2）According to the second paragraph， a hobby should be something that________．A. brings you more moneyB. helps you study betterC. you are interested inD. makes you different from others．（3）Which topic can become your hobby？________A. The topic you talk about with difficulty．B. The topic you often talk about．C. The topic that is easy to you．D. The topic that interests your friends．．（4）What does the last sentence of the passage tell us？________A. Hobbies don't fit you at timesB. Hobbies fit you all the time．C. Hobbies are in the activities．D. Hobbies are not for everyone．．（5）What is the passage mainly about？________A. The importance of good hobbies．B. Facts about some good hobbiesC. Ways of choosing a hobby．D. Ideas about changing your hobbies．四、补全对话（本大题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整．（选项中有两项是多余的）25.A：Can I help you？B：（1）_______A：How long have you been like this？B：Since two weeks ago．A：Let me have a look．（2）_______B：I work in an office．A：Do you play computer games？B：Yes， a lot．（3）_______A：Mm， that's it．B：（4）_______A：Nothing serious．You spend too much time in front of the computer．B：What can I do？A：（5）_______Don't play computer games too much．B：OK， I'll take your advice．Thank you．五、完成句子（本大题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．26. 我们正在倒计时迎接新学期的到来．We are________to the new term．27. 经理让我们把办公室收拾一下．The manager asked us to________the office．28. 经过许多年的努力，他终于获得了一等奖．After many years of hard work， he won the________ in the end．29. 如果有必要，你可以编造一个借口．You can________an excuse if necessary．30. 上周王莉的新书出版了．Wang Li's new book________last week．六、任务型阅读（本大题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子．31. Do you often see ants？ If the weather is warm， you may see them under the stones．If it is cold，many ants will be in their house under the ground．Most of the ants are workers． They have lots of work to do． They look for food and take care of the young ants． Each family of ants has a queen ant． The queen doesn't work at all． She is important because she lays eggs． These eggs will become new ants．There are many kinds of ants in America． One kind of these is very strong． They can kill and eat elephants． They move in groups． They eat all the animals they meet while moving on their way．When these ants come near， people leave their homes．（1）People can see ants under the stone on________ days．（2）Most of the ants are workers． They have________．（3）The workers are always busy searching for food and________．（4）The queen ant________ works but she is important to the ant family．（5）One kind of ants in America can kill and________．七、综合填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词．32. One day in class， a teacher on the platform （讲台） h（1）________up an apple and said， "Please smell the smell in the air!"One student raised his h（2）________and answered，"I have smelled it．It is the smell of an apple．"The teacher stepped （走） o（3）________the platform， passed by each of the students and said， "Please smell again to see i（4）________the smell of the apple is still in the air．"Half of the students raised their hands to s（5）________that they could smell it．The teacher returned to the front of the classroom and asked again if the students could smell the apple．Everyone raised their hands e（6）________one student． The teacher came to the student and asked，you r（7）________can't smell the apple？"The student answered， "No， I can't smell it． I don't think it's a real apple．"The teacher smiled at the student and said to the class， "He is r（8）________! This is not a real apple．"All of the other students were tricked （欺骗）． They might have thought that perhaps the apple was not real， but they didn't have the self﹣confidence （自信） to speakup． They j（9）________"followed the leader" and went along with the first student．Please remember： Believe in yourself first， and then others will b（10）________you．八、书面表达（本大题共10 分）33. 假如你是王明，准备向同学介绍一下你的爱好，请你根据表格里的提示信息，写一篇英语短文．提示词汇：增长见识 open one's mind要求：（1）词数：80 词左右．文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．（2）必须包括全部要点，但不能逐词翻译，可适当发挥．My hobbiesDifferent people have different hobbies． I have a lot of hobbies， such as________．My hobbies are important for me because they make my life colourful．参考答案与试题解析2019-2020学年天津市和平区八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、单项填空（本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1.【答案】D2.【答案】D3.【答案】C4.【答案】A5.【答案】B6.【答案】C7.【答案】D8.【答案】A9.【答案】B10.【答案】C11.【答案】A12.【答案】C13.【答案】B14.【答案】D15.【答案】A16.【答案】A17.【答案】B18.【答案】B19.【答案】B20.【答案】C二、完形填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．21.【答案】CADBBADBDC三、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题；每小题2 分，共30 分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．22.【答案】BADCB23.【答案】CABDB24.【答案】DCBDC四、补全对话（本大题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整．（选项中有两项是多余的）25.【答案】D,B,G,E,C五、完成句子（本大题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．26.【答案】countingdown27.【答案】cleanup28.【答案】first prize29.【答案】makeup30.【答案】cameout六、任务型阅读（本大题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子．31.【答案】cold,lots of work to do,taking care of the young ants,doesn't,eat elephants七、综合填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词．32.【答案】eld,and,ff,f,ay,xcept,eally,ight,ust,elieve八、书面表达（本大题共10 分）33.【答案】My hobbiesDifferent people have different hobbies． I have a lot of hobbies， such as traveling，collecting the tickets，watching a cartoon and so on．（点题）I like traveling because it can open my mind．【高分句型一】 I have been to many famous places．Through traveling， I know more about the world．（旅游）I like collecting the tickets．As soon as I see them， I think of some beautiful places．【高分句型二】Every ticket seems to have a story．（收集邮票）I also like watching a cartoon especially humorous ones．They can make me relaxing and happy．（看卡通片）My hobbies are important for me because they make my life colourful．（总结全文）。