高一英语非限制性定语从句讲解及练习
高一英语非限制性定语从句练习题50题(答案解析)
高一英语非限制性定语从句练习题50题(答案解析)1.Mr. Wang, who is very kind, is our English teacher.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as答案解析：C。
本题考查非限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法。
先行词Mr. Wang 是人，所以关系代词用who。
选项A that 不能用于非限制性定语从句；选项 B which 用于先行词是物的时候；选项D as 引导非限制性定语从句时通常有固定搭配。
2.Mary, who has long hair, is good at singing.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as答案解析：C。
先行词Mary 是人，关系代词用who。
选项 A that 不能用于非限制性定语从句；选项B which 用于物；选项D as 不适合此语境。
3.The man, who is wearing a hat, is my uncle.A.thatB.whichC.who答案解析：C。
先行词是man 是人，用who。
选项 A that 不行；选项B which 针对物；选项D as 不合适。
4.Linda, who is very friendly, has many friends.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as答案解析：C。
先行词Linda 是人，关系代词用who。
选项 A that 不用于非限制性定语从句；选项B which 用于物；选项D as 在此不恰当。
5.Tom, who likes playing basketball, is very tall.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as答案解析：C。
先行词Tom 是人，用who。
选项A that 不可；选项B which 针对物；选项D as 不适用。
6.The teacher, who is patient, is popular among students.A.thatB.whichC.who答案解析：C。
高中英语非限制性定语从句深度理解练习题40题(带答案)
高中英语非限制性定语从句深度理解练习题40题(带答案)1. In "Pride and Prejudice", Elizabeth Bennet, ______ is known for her strong will, finally finds true love.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what答案解析：A。
在这个句子中，先行词是“Elizabeth Bennet”，指人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以要用“who”。
“which”一般用来指物，所以B选项错误。
“that”不能用于非限制性定语从句，C选项错误。
“what”不能引导定语从句，D选项错误。
非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明的作用，与先行词之间有逗号隔开，而限制性定语从句对先行词起限定作用，没有逗号隔开。
2. "The Great Gatsby", a novel ______ the American Dream is a central theme, was written by F. Scott Fitzgerald.A. in whichB. whichC. thatD. whose答案解析：A。
先行词是“a novel”，在从句“the American Dream is a central theme”中，“the American Dream”是主语，“a novel”表示在这本小说里，所以要用“in which”来表示地点状语的概念。
“which”单独使用不能表达这种在小说里的概念，B选项错误。
“that”不能用于非限制性定语从句，C选项错误。
“whose”表示所属关系，不符合句子意思，D选项错误。
3. "Jane Eyre", ______ main character is a strong - willed woman, has been popular for centuries.A. whoseB. whichC. thatD. what答案解析：A。
高中英语2025届高考语法难点非限制性定语从句知识讲解
高考英语语法难点非限制性定语从句一、非限制性定语从句1.非限制性定语从句的构成非限制性定语从句对先行词进行补充说明，去掉不会影响主句的意思，通常用逗号与主句隔开。
先行词可以是主句中的某个名词或名词词组，也可以是主句中的谓语部分，或者是整个主句。
如：My grandmother,who is over eighty years old, still does housework on her own.(先行词为My grandmother)The plane was delayed,which made the passages very angry.(先行词为整个主句The plane was delayed)He sang us a folk song,which he had learned during his stay in the countryside.(先行词为a folk song)Mrs.Zhang is extremely popular amongstudents, as is common knowledge.(先行词为整个主句，从句对主句内容进行评述)2.非限制性定语从句的关系词非限制性定语从句由关系代词which、who、whom、whose或关系副词when、where等引导。
1) who、which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语。
如：Bob lent me a thousand dollars,which was exactly the amount I need.鲍勃借给我一千美元，正好是我所需要的数目。
The children,who wanted to play football, were disappointed when it rained.想踢足球的孩子们因下雨而感到失望。
The computer,which seems to play the role of a human brain, is often called an electronic brain．计算机似乎起着人脑的作用，所以常被称为电脑。
完整版)非限制性定语从句50题练习+详解
完整版)非限制性定语从句50题练习+详解1.The Children's Palace was the place that interested me the most.2.I spoke to the man that I know.3.This is the hotel where they stayed last month.4.Do you know the year when the Chinese Communist Party was founded?5.That is the day when I'll never et.6.The factory we will visit next week is XXX.7.XXX where we are working since then.8.This is one of the best films that has been shown this year.9.Can you lend me the book that you talked about the other day。
XXX:XXX 1."which" should be replaced with "that" because it refers to a specific place。
XXX 2."to who spoke" should be replaced with "I spoke to" because the n "to" should come before the object pronoun "who."XXX 3."at that they stayed" should be replaced with "where they stayed last month" because it is a more concise and grammatically correct phrase。
高一英语非限制性定语从句练习题50题答案解析版
高一英语非限制性定语从句练习题50题答案解析版1. My friend, ______ is a book lover, often goes to the library.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what答案：A。
解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是“my friend”，指人，在从句中作主语，所以要用“who”。
“which”用于指物；“that”不能用于非限制性定语从句；“what”不能引导定语从句。
2. The movie, ______ I watched last night, was very exciting.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. where答案：B。
解析：先行词是“the movie”，是物，在从句中作宾语（“I watched the movie”），所以用“which”。
“who”用于指人；“when”引导定语从句时先行词是时间；“where”引导定语从句时先行词是地点。
3. I have a neighbor, ______ dog is very cute.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. that答案：C。
解析：这里先行词是“neighbor”，表示所属关系“邻居的狗”，在非限制性定语从句中表示所属关系要用“whose”。
“who”指人作主语；“which”指物；“that”不能用于非限制性定语从句。
4. She loves Paris, ______ she has been many times.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when答案：A。
解析：先行词是“Paris”，是地点，在从句中作状语（（“she has been in Paris many times”），所以用“where”。
“which”指物作主语或宾语；“that”不能用于非限制性定语从句；“when”用于先行词是时间的情况。
高一英语非限定性定语从句特殊引导词练习题40题(答案解析)
高一英语非限定性定语从句特殊引导词练习题40题(答案解析)1. I have a friend, ______ father is a famous writer.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案：C。
解析：在这个句子中，“whose”是所有格关系代词，用来表示所属关系。
这里表示“我朋友的父亲”，在非限定性定语从句中，“whose”引导从句修饰先行词“friend”，用来表明先行词和从句中某个名词（这里是“father”）之间的所属关系，所以选择“whose”。
2. The book, ______ I bought yesterday, is very interesting.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose答案：C。
解析：“which”在这个非限定性定语从句中是关系代词，用来指代先行词“the book”。
在从句中“which”充当宾语，因为是指物，所以用“which”，“I bought which（the book）yesterday”，所以选择“which”。
3. My neighbor, ______ is a kind - hearted woman, often helps me with my English.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose答案：A。
解析：“who”在这个非限定性定语从句中是关系代词，用来指代先行词“my neighbor”，在从句中充当主语，“is a kind - hearted woman”的主语是“my neighbor”，指人且作主语，所以用“who”。
4. We visited the museum, in ______ there were a lot of ancient paintings.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose答案：C。
解析：这里“which”指代先行词“the museum”。
高一英语非限定性定语从句特殊引导词练习题40题含答案解析
高一英语非限定性定语从句特殊引导词练习题40题含答案解析1.Charles Dickens is a famous writer, as many people know.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as答案解析：B。
本句中“as many people know”是非限定性定语从句，先行词是“Charles Dickens is a famous writer”这句话，在这种情况下，通常用which 引导。
as 引导非限定性定语从句时通常有“正如”的意思，这里不符合语境。
2.The book, which was written by J.K. Rowling, is very popular.A.thatB.asC.whichD.who答案解析：C。
先行词是“the book”，在非限定性定语从句中，which 指代先行词“the book”。
that 不能引导非限定性定语从句，as 在这里不符合语境，who 不能指代物。
3.She is very kind, as we all can see.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as答案解析：D。
本句中“as we all can see”是非限定性定语从句，有“正如我们都能看到的”的意思，符合as 引导非限定性定语从句的用法。
which 没有这种意思，that 不能引导非限定性定语从句，who 不能指代前面整句话。
4.The news, which surprised everyone, spread quickly.A.thatB.asC.whichD.who答案解析：C。
先行词是“the news”，在非限定性定语从句中，which 指代先行词“the news”。
that 不能引导非限定性定语从句，as 在这里不符合语境，who 不能指代物。
5.He is a talented musician, as is known to all.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as答案解析：D。
非限制性定语从句讲解及练习
非限制性定语从句\作用：非限制性定语从句只是先行词的附加说明，如果去掉从句，意义仍然完整。
先行词：关系代词：as，which，who，whom，whose等，作定语从句的主语、宾语、表语及定语。
关系副词有when，where等，作定语从句的状语。
关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中一般不能省。
最大的特点：用逗号“，”与主句隔开。
非限制性定语从句举例：His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him. China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.什么时候用非限制性定语从句？.当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。
非限制性定语从句中的五个不能一、非限制性定语从句通常不能用that引导。
如：1. I like the book, which was bought yesterday. 我喜欢这本书，这是昨天买的。
2. I like the book which / that was bought yesterday. 我喜欢昨天买的那本书。
二、非限制性定语从句不能用why引导。
要用for which代替why。
如：1. I had told them the reason, for which I didn't attend the meeting. 我已经把理由告诉了他们，为此我没有去开会。
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非限制性定语从句语境呈现1观察下列句子，注意划线部分的用法。
1)This note was left by Mr.Li,who was here a moment ago.2)This novel,which I have read three times,is very touching.3)The bus ran into a crowd of people,some of whom were sent to hospital.4China has hundreds of islands,the largest of which is Taiwan.5)She was kinder to her youngest son than to the others,which,of course,made the others envy him.6)All of my books are on the desk,where I always keep them.7)My brother,whose skin is a little black,has a slim figure.8)They decided to put off the meeting until next Saturday,when they wouldn’t be so busy.规律精点1 所谓非限制性定语从句，顾名思义，对主句所描述的人或物起的作用，去掉后主句意思仍然完整；它与句子之间常用逗号隔开，其引导词有who,whom,whose,which,when,where,as。
that和why 不能引导分限制性定语从句。
有时用不定代词、数词或形容词最高级+of+whom/which指代先行词或先行词的一部分。
语境呈现2观察下列句子，注意划线部分的用法。
1)As is known to us,the sky is blue.The sky is blue,which is known to us.2)The big tree was cut down yesterday,as is reported in today’s newspaper.The big tree was cut down yesterday,which is about three hundred years old.规律精点2 关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句，其与which的区别在于：1)as引导的非限制性定语从句可置于句首、居中或句尾；which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于。
（如果定语从句为否定句或表示否定意义，则使用which）。
2)as指代的是，which除了可指代整个主句内容外还可指代主句的某个部分。
1.The result of the experiment was very good, we hadn’t expected.A.whenB.whatC.thatD.which2.Lily was always talking about her wealthy huand, of course,made the other ladies unhappy.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that3)The writer has written a number of books, only one is widely read.A.whichB.of whichC.thatD.what4)This is Mr Day, I think has something interesting to tell you.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which5) is reported in today’s paper,people have found the lost boy.A.ItB.ThatC.AsD.What6)The result was not the same they had expected, was rather disappointing.A.which;asB.as;whichC.as;thatD.that;which高考链接1)After the flooding,people were suffering in that area, urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what2)When deeply absorbed in work, he often was,he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when浅谈非限制性定语从句定语从句（限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别）1.定语从句有时跟先行词的关系并不十分密切，只是作一些补充说明，不起限制作用，这种从句称为非限制性定语从句。
它常常用逗号与主句分开；翻译时常译成并列的分句。
例如：This note was left by John,who was here a moment ago.这条子是约翰留下的，他刚才来过这儿。
2.非限制性定语从句在修饰人时用who(主格),whom(宾格),whose(所有格),即：在定语从句中关系代词指人做主语时，只能用who;作宾语时，只能用whom，不能有几种选择，也不能省略，只有一种答案。
在修饰物时用which而不能用that。
总之，非限制性定语从句里没有that，也没有why。
1)Mr.Zhang,who came to see me yesterday,is an old friend of my father’s.张先生昨天来看我，他是我父亲的一位老朋友。
2)She had seven children,three of whom lived to grow up.她生了七个孩子，其中三个长大成人。
3)The team is headed by a Chinese,whose wife is a Japanese.这个对的队长是个中国人，他的妻子是日本人。
4)We visited the Jade Buddha Temple,which is in the northwestern part of Shanghai.我们参观了玉佛寺，它在上海的西北部。
5.It now has 20,000 hectares of land,more than two-thirds of which are ploughed.它有两万公顷的土地，其中三分之二以上已经耕种。
6)We walked down the village street,where they were having market day.我们沿着村庄的街道走，他们的赶集日在哪儿进行。
7)In the old days, I was a little boy,the city had no industry to speak of.过去这城市无工业可言，那时我还是个小孩。
3.引导非限制性定语从句，若关系代词所指代的先行项是整个主句，则关系代词用as或which.它们有三点相同和四点不同之处。
相同点：1)which和as都可在SVC（主语+系动词+表语）或SV（主语+谓语）结构的非限制性定语从句中作主语，此时两者可互换使用。
He said he had lost the book,which/as was true.All the schools will reopen on Sept.1(st),which/as is announced in today’s paper.2)在SVC结构的非限制性定语从句中，which和as作表语时可互换使用。
注意此时的which 或as指代上文中的表语部分。
He seemed a foreigner,which /as in fact he was.3)在SVO（主谓宾）结构的非限制性定语从句中，which和as作宾语时可互换。
I was very useful to him,which/as he realized.不同点：1) 在SVOCo(主谓宾宾补)结构的非限制性定语从句中，做主语或宾语时通常用which，而不用as.It was raining hard,which kept us indoors.2) 在SVO结构的非限制性定语从句中，做主语时通常用which，而不用as.Tom has made great progress,which delighted us.3) as引导非限制性定语从句时，通常用在表示肯定意义的从句中，而不能用在表示否定意义的从句中；which则不受此限制。
例如：She has been married again,which was unexpected.（which常在定语从句中作delay耽搁，推迟、worry、upset、make的主语，且定语从句中常含复合结构）4) as所引导的非限制性定语从句位置比较灵活，它可以位于句末，也可位于句首或居中；而which所引导的非限制性定语从句位置比较固定，通常位于句末，而不可移置句首。
例如：We can’t do without rules,as/which you know. As you know,we can’t do without rules.He failed the exam,which/as was natural. As was natural,he failed the exam.All the schools will reopen on Sept.1(st),which/as is announced in today’s paper.As is announced in today’s paper,all the schools will reopen on Sept.1(st).He admires Mr.Brown very much,which surprises me.He arrived half an hour late,which annoyed us all.My sister is a good nurse,which I am not.His sister has become a doctor,which he wants her to be.区别项目限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式与主句之间不用逗号隔开，口语中不停顿。