中考英语模拟题含答案

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中考英语模拟测试卷(附带答案)

中考英语模拟测试卷(附带答案)

中考英语模拟测试卷(附带答案)第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共65分)一、听力选择(共15小题,计15分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

()1.A.The day before yesterday.B.For 2 weeks.C.This weekend.()2. A.Sorry,I have no idea.B.Yes,there is a supermarket.C. It takes you 10 minutes.()3.A.That's all right.B.It doesn't matter.C.I stayed up late.()4.A.He teaches math.B.He is a driver.C.He is outgoing.()5.A.Congratulations!B.Thank you!C.Good luck!(二)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

()6.Why does the boy like Mickey Mouse?A.Because he is funny.B.Because he is friendly.C.Because he is smart.()7.What are they going to do this afternoon?A.Go to a concert.B.Go to the movies.C.Go to the doctor.()8.When did the bus leave this morning?A.At 7:10.B.At 7:15.C.At 7:20.()9.How does Mark relax on weekends?A.By swimming.B.By reading.C. By shopping.()10.Where is Amy's mother?A.In the coffee shop.B.In the flower shop.C.In the bookshop.(三)录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

2024年上海市中考英语模拟试卷及答案

2024年上海市中考英语模拟试卷及答案

2024年上海市中考英语模拟试卷及答案(一)Part1 Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension(听力理解)(本大题共20题, 共25分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片)(5分)1. ________2. ___________3. _________4. ___________5. __________B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question your hear (根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案)(5分)6. A)Fish. B)Vegetables. C)Chicken. D)Beef.7. A)Science fiction B)Horror stories. C)Love stories D)Fables8. A)In a market. B)In a bookstore C)In a restaurant. D)At a theater.9. A)By bus. B)By bike C)On foot D)By car.10. A)She thought the ticket price for the movie was too high.B)She thought the movie was too long.C) She enjoyed every minute of the movie.D)She thought the movie was not good at all.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示, 不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)11. Franz Kafka was a kind gentleman with three children of his own.12. The little girl lost her favorite doll in the park in Berlin.13. Kafka and the girl were successful in finding the doll on their first search.14. Kafka wrote letters pretending to be the doll and described its adventures.15. The story tells us that love can be rediscovered in unexpected ways.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文, 用听到的单词完成下列句子。

2024年北京中考英语模拟卷6含答案

2024年北京中考英语模拟卷6含答案

2024年菁优北京中考英语模拟卷6一.选择题(共12小题)1.—is it from our school to the space museum?—It's about five kilometers.()A.How soon B.How longC.How far D.How much2.Don't worry.He________ us as soon as he gets home.()A.calls B.calledC.is calling D.will call3.—Jim,I called you an hour ago,but you didn't pick up.What were you doing?—Oh,I the picnic plan with my parents.()A.discuss B.am discussingC.discussed D.was discussing4.Peter is helpful and ___________often helps his classmates with their English.()A.she B.he C.it D.they 5.—I want to buy a red scarf for my mum. is it?—It is 80 yuan.()A.How many B.How far C.How much D.How often 6.Ms.Li ______a talk on space in the hall yesterday afternoon.()A.gives B.is giving C.has given D.gave 7.Susan often plays tennis with her friends ______ Sundays.()A.at B.in C.on D.to 8.Tony couldn't go to the concert with us ______ he was busy with his work.()A.or B.because C.so D.but 9.The students a lot for the show since last Monday.()A.have practiced B.practiceC.were practicing D.practiced10.—are you late?—Because I missed the early train.()A.When B.What C.Why D.Where11.—Do you know ?—Next Tuesday afternoon.We are looking forward to it.()A.where we will have the school concertB.where will we have the school concertC.when we will have the school concertD.when will we have the school concert12.—______ do you do your homework?—After dinner.()A.How B.When C.Why D.Where二.完形填空(共1小题)13.I was born with a physical disability.Three of my fingers on my left hand are very small.It is hard to hold things.In my first school,the kids would tease (取笑)me about my (1)almost every day.I used to go home and tell my mum the kids made fun of me and cry.My mum would meet with my teachers to try to (2)it,but it didn't help.I wanted friends but I didn't have one.I didn't want to go to school any more.My mum's friend recommended(推荐)a new school to me.It was smaller.At the new school,I was (3)of being in a new place.I thought the other kids might laugh at me.I would pull the sleeves(袖子)of my sweater down to (4)my hand.It was hard but I tried my best.When I was upset,my teachers always asked,"What's wrong?Can I talk to you?"That helped because I used to keep my (5)inside.They helped me express myself in words instead of going off.A few weeks later,I told the kids,"I've been teased a lot,"and I showed them my hand.They asked me what happened.I told them,"I was born this way."They didn't make fun of me.They told me not to worry about it.I just wanted people to be (6)to me and I wanted friends.I have that now.I study and play with them.It makes me feel like they're not scared of me and they (7)me.When I'm having a bad day,they say,"Keep your head up,don't give up."I think it was good that I came to the new school.I feel like I'm a new person.I appreciate(感激)all the people for their help.I want to say to the kids,thank you for (8)me.Now if people ask about my hand,I won't hide it.When someone teases me,I ignore(不理睬)it.I couldn't do that before because I was scared ofwhat they would say.I'm not embarrassed(尴尬的)any more.(1)A.hand B.face C.leg D.teeth(2)A.believe B.imagine C.understand D.solve(3)A.tired B.scared C.proud D.bored(4)A.wash e C.hide D.raise(5)A.attention B.decisions C.choice D.feelings(6)A.kind B.honest C.serious D.special(7)A.interrupt B.support C.follow D.refuse(8)A.remembering B.inviting C.accepting D.visiting三.阅读理解(共4小题)14.When I was 13,I was going to visit my grandfather in Lancashire.My aunt made me sandwiches for the road.They would keep me going until I reached the airport.As I got onto the bus,I was so thankful to find a window seat.When I sat there,I saw an old man watching me."Excuse me?Can I sit here?"His voice was deep."Yes,of course!"I said.He looked kind of nervous,or tired.He let out a sigh(叹气)and relaxed a bit in his seat."Hi,I'm Tony."I said as I gave him my right hand to shake."George."He looked at me for a couple of seconds before accepting my hand.He was friendly and we talked about this trip.I knew he was 70 and headed to Birmingham to visit his son and grandchildren.I told him about my grandfather,and we both seemed to relax.Our conversation was rudely interrupted by my stomach.I took out a sandwich and took a big bite.I noticed George was watching me eating.He probably was hungry."Would you eat with me?"I said as I handed him my second sandwich."No,no,I don't want to eat your food.You will need that for your next coach.""No,I won't.I will eat again on the plane.Plus,I don't really like eating alone."The determination(决心)on my face must have been very persuasive(有说服力的),because after a moment's hesitation(犹豫),he nodded his head weakly and accepted the sandwich.After eating,I decided that I should have a nap.I had an hour to kill before we reached Birmingham.The sudden tap(轻拍)on my shoulder made me open my eyes.It was George.He told me we had reached Birmingham.I said,"Nice to meet you,George.I hope you have a great time with your family."As I extended(伸出)my hand for a final handshake,he not only took it,but cupped it in both his hands."Thank you for being so kind to me.Safe travels."He said and turned around to get off the bus.I didn't know what he walked away with that day,but I walked away with a sense of satisfaction.His words"Thank you for being so kind to me"kept ringing in my ears and I kept smiling to myself.(1)Tony met George on the to Birmingham.A.trainB.planeC.shipD.bus(2)Tony George during the trip.A.found a seat forB.shared his food withC.listened to music withD.had a sudden tap on the shoulder of(3)Tony had a sense of satisfaction because .A.his aunt made him sandwiches for the roadB.George was friendly and had a nice familyC.his kindness made George feel warmD.he could see his grandparents15.Meditation is one kind of exercise in controlling attention.Meditators use some practices,like keeping focus on breathing,to strengthen the ability to take control over what their minds are doing.While meditators have long experienced its benefits,science only recently discovered that the mental effort of meditation is good exercise for the brain.Meditation has much to do with cognition,a term to describe the thought processes inside our heads(like focusing,making decisions,and remembering)that allow us to understand the world.Meditators are really good at using several cognitive abilities to stay focused.When they learn that their minds wander(走神),they quickly bring their attention back,which is like doing a mental push﹣up.All these mental push﹣upsend up strengthening their ability to change their thoughts based on what they are doing right now,like changing from doing math to reading when they go to different classes.Groups of brain areas that communicate are called brain networks,and the health of the brain depends on the ability of brain networks to communicate well.Science has shown that meditation can improve sustained attention,which is how well a person can keep their attention on something hard for a long time.Scientists can measure improvements in sustained attention by looking for increases in certain brain waves,using EEG(脑电图).It proves that meditation can make the brain areas involved in attention communicate with each other more easily.Meditation can even change the way that meditators' brain networks communicate,by bringing new,helpful brain areas into the conversation or getting rid of a brain area that is too loud and distracting (分心的).As a result,meditators get better at focusing their attention away from negative thoughts and feelings and putting themselves into a good mood.These changes take a long time and a lot of work.People need to make meditation a habit and guidance from a teacher can be helpful.Yet,not everyone can afford a personal teacher.That's where technology steps in.Scientists have made apps that provide tips and help people meditate at their own levels.While some digital meditation apps have been carefully studied by scientists,some need to be tested.So,it is important to be careful at first about whether an app really works.(1)According to the passage,when people meditate,they .A.try to control their focusB.focus on what goes aroundC.make important decisionsD.develop the ability to communicate(2)What can we learn from the passage?A.Meditators end their practice when their minds wander.B.Meditation makes it possible for people to have happier moods.C.Certain brain waves decrease when sustained attention improves.D.Digital meditation apps work better than personal meditation teachers.(3)What might be the best title for the passage?A.How does meditation benefit the brain?B.How do people make meditation a habit?C.How does technology improve meditation?D.How do meditalors better their mental health?16.We all experience different levels of stress,and we can manage a certain amount of it while still feeling comfortable and fulfilled.But everywhere you look today,some people are stressed out.Why do people seem to have more stress?Many researchers agree that stress comes down to the larger number of tasks and our higher expectations.But we believe there is more to consider.The attitudes towards the tasks can also influence the level of stress.An attitude is the way that you think and feel about things.Bad attitudes towards the tasks can slow down the management of the tasks.Some people may be overwhelmed(压倒)by their growing list of to﹣do items.This can lead to anxiety.For many,anxiety can be painful.For some,anxiety can be so painful that they may avoid tasks big and small.Avoidance can lead to an expanding list of unfinished tasks.When some one reminds us to face what we have not completed or when a new pressure has been added,the burden(负担)becomes too much.For example,if someone tells us tomorrow is the deadline of our projects or a new one is given to us,we are facing the accumulation(积累)of stress.One of the elements that influence attitudes is emotions.Emotions are powerful internal(内部的)experiences that influence attitudes and behaviors by shaping ideas,evaluations,and decision﹣making processes.Pleasant emotions tend to promote positive attitudes,while unpleasant emotions can lead to negative attitudes.Furthermore,negative emotions will reduce the thinking process that is necessary to handle stress.For example,shame over unfinished projects or unmet expectations can push us down,and negative judgment can create a lack of self﹣belief,which can affect performance and the overall management of stress.When you're stressed out and have a bad attitude on top of that stress,you will feel that even the simplest tasks are boring and impossible to do,which can increase your stress level.But if we want to have less stress on our tasks,it's time to have proper attitudes.(1)You will most probably experience the accumulation of stress when you .A.leave your tasks to the last minuteB.have comfortable feelings at schoolC.have positive attitudes towards your workD.are able to finish your homework correctly every day(2)Why does the writer talk about anxiety in Paragraph 3?A.To provide examples of the growing list.B.To show a new way to face the stress.C.To help us know the importance of the tasks.D.To explain the relationship between attitudes and stress.(3)What do you know about the attitudes and emotions from the passage?A.Emotions are a kind of behaviors guided by attitudes.B.Pleasant emotions can lead to negative attitudes.C.Emotions are easier to change than attitudes.D.Attitudes are affected by emotions.(4)The writer probably agrees that .A.positive attitudes can help people feel less stressedB.people can change attitudes by observing people around themC.high expectation is a key part of effective stress managementD.people have pleasant emotions when they fall behind on tasks17.Every time I look at the many recent orders on my online shopping account,or I receive a new package on my doorstep,I get a feeling of happiness that is hard to give up.Although I know that my shopping habits are bad for the planet,I just can't stop.But Ann﹣Christine Duhaime's new book,Minding the Climate:How Neuroscience Can Help Solve Our Environmental Crisis,has helped me understand that my desire(渴望)to keep buying things isn't necessarily a personal weakness —it's the way our brains have developed.According to Duhaime,we managed to stay alive even when things were hard because our brains learned to repeat decisions like moving towards a tasty treat or backing away from danger.Today,we have some 86 billion neurons (神经元)in the brain continuously working to strengthen rewarding behavior—a kind of action thatresults in a positive outcome,which makes a person want to do it again.As the neurons work,they produce dopamine(多巴胺),which makes our rewarding behavior feel even better than usual.We actively look for more dopamine,and at the same time,learn to repeat the actions that lead to it.However,Duhaime stresses that our brains are not programmed to keep buying more and more.All humans are different,and our brains work differently depending on our genetics(遗传性)and our life experiences.The challenge is that our brain systems are designed for short﹣term decision﹣making.When we buy something new,we get rewarded immediately.But the long﹣term worsening of the planet is harder for the reward centers of our brains to understand,even if we know about it.And there may be some ways to break the cycle.The best is not to stop buying things completely;a better solution may be to substitute the old rewards that we know aren't good in the long run with new ones.For example,you can have a glass of milk,which gives you fewer calories,instead of eating chocolate just before bed for comfort.Once you start losing weight,the reward of being able to fit into your old clothes feels as good as what the chocolate would do.We need that same substitution for shopping.Buying used things could also help satisfy our desire to get more things without using more natural resources.Additionally,creating social rewards,like encouragement and support from a community with similar goals,can inspire positive changes.Humans naturally like to connect with others,and this social support can lead to more eco﹣friendly choices.(1)What do you know about human brains from the passage?A.The way brains work won't be influenced by life experiences.B.Neurons play a role in people's repeating rewarding behavior.C.Less dopamine is produced when people get positive outcomes.D.Brains don't care about the short﹣term effects of people's actions.(2)The word"substitute" in Paragraph 5 probably means" "A.take the place ofB.look forward toC.get ready forD.make up for(3)The writer probably agrees that .A.over﹣shopping harms the development of the human brainB.keeping buying gels in the way of people finding happinessC.the planet is free from the influence of people's buying behaviorD.creating social rewards can help people reduce the desire to over﹣shop(4)What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?A.To explain why over﹣shopping is not a personal weakness.B.To show how dopamine makes people crazy about shopping.C.To guide people to make eco﹣friendly choices when shopping.D.To encourage people to buy used things to protect the environment.四.书面表达(共1小题)18.某英文网站青少年板块正在开展以"学会和父母相处"为主题的征文活动。

2024年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷(二)(含详细答案解析)

2024年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷(二)(含详细答案解析)

2024年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷(二)一、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。

Nervously,but for courage,I held the rope of my guide dog Coco a bit tighter when we passed by my neighbour's yard.Walking by Mr.Smith's (1)______ was the best part of our morning walk.And also the (2)______ .The sweet smell of the beautiful roses in Mr.Smith's yard was absolutely the best.The worst,came from Mr.Smith,an ice-cold man."Hello,Mr.Smith."I greeted him as usual,and hedidn't (3)______, as usual.But I knew (4)______ was there,at the door.I could hear him take a few steps back.Without eyesight(视力),my (5)______ were like my"eyes" and even better than them sometimes.I heard him (6)______ the door quickly and everything went silent.I wondered (7)______ Mr.Smith always ignored(忽视) me."Why (8)______ two people who both like roses be friends?" The question circled in my mind for long.Maybe because I'm blind(盲的)?Disabled people sometimes do make people (9)______ .They are different from common people and some even look strange.But I heard him playing chess with Jimmy who's in a wheelchair. Maybe local people dislike foreigners But he and my brother Joe get on well.Maybe because I'm a girl?( 10)______ when my friend Helen greets him,he says hello to her warmly.So Mr.Smith likes Jimmy,Joe and Helen,but not me and Coco!Wait!I (11)______ seemed to understand the reason he didn't talk to me.I just needed to prove(证实) it.I tied Coco to a tree,felt my way and moved slowly.Without Coco leading the way,I was not sure about each step.I heard his gate open."Jenny!Be (12)______ !"Mr.Smith shouted worriedly and the next second,he took me by the arm."Mr.Smith,I didn't think you liked me.Now I guess I've (13)______ the secret—you are afraid of Coco?"I asked him in a low voice."Yeah,Jenny.You know,your Coco is such a...big dog." Mr.Smith laughed,feeling embarrassed(尴尬的)( 14)______ a child being caught."Your fear of Coco may be big,but our (15)______ is BIGGER!I'll help e..."1.A. yard B. study C. kitchen D. bedroom2.A. best B. worst C. easiest D. hardest3.A. move B. notice C. reply D. escape4.A. I B. it C. he D. she5.A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. feet6.A. open B. shut C. repair D. answer7.A. how B. why C. when D. where8.A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. won't9.A. excited B. lucky C. angry D. afraid10.A. So B. And C. But D. Because11.A. certainly B. suddenly C. recently D. naturally12.A. honest B. polite C. confident D. careful13.A. paid for B. found out C. made up D. suffered from14.A. like B. for C. except D. with15.A. dream B. happiness C. friendship D. surprise二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。

中考英语模拟试题及答案共七套

中考英语模拟试题及答案共七套

中考英语模拟试题及答案共七套中考英语模拟试题及答案共七套在备战中考英语的过程中,模拟试题的练习是非常重要的。

通过模拟试题,我们可以了解考试的题型、难度和时间分配,同时还可以检验自己的英语水平。

本文将提供七套中考英语模拟试题及答案,帮助大家更好地备考。

第一套模拟试题听力部分1、(1) A. shirt B. ship C. sheep D. shelf (2) A. bill B. bigC. filmD. climb (3) A. nose B. note C. code D. cloud笔试部分2、The _______ month is July. A. seaside B. seventh C. seawaterD. seven21、They are _______ a football match now. A. playing B. havingC. watchingD. reading答案及解析1、(1) A。

根据所听内容,选择正确的单词填空。

正确答案是A,因为“shirt”与录音中的“shirt”读音相同。

(2) C。

根据所听内容,选择正确的单词填空。

正确答案是C,“film”与录音中的“film”读音相同。

(3) D。

根据所听内容,选择正确的单词填空。

正确答案是D,“cloud”与录音中的“cloud”读音相同。

2、B。

根据句意和语境,选择正确的单词填空。

正确答案是B,“seventh”表示“第七个月”。

3、A。

根据句意和语境,选择正确的单词填空。

正确答案是A,“playing”表示“正在踢足球”。

第二套模拟试题听力部分1、A. life B. light C. like D. license2、A. grandpa B. grammar C. green D. great3、A. stomach B. ladder C. dollar D. doctor笔试部分2、My younger sister is _______ university student majoring in English. A. a B. an C. the D. /21、The music in the background makes me feel _______. A.peaceful B. peacefuls C. peacefully D. peace答案及解析1、C。

2024年北京中考英语模拟卷2含答案

2024年北京中考英语模拟卷2含答案

2024年北京中考英语模拟卷2一.选择题(共12小题)1.We will live in a greener world if we ______ the earth well.()A.protect B.are protectingC.protected D.will protect2.My father is interested in news and ______ favourite program is News 30 Minutes.()A.her B.his C.your D.their3.After swimming for a year,I am much than before.()A.fit B.fitterC.fittest D.the fittest4.The Paris Olympic Games ______ from July to August,2024.()A.holds B.will holdC.is held D.will be held5.It is my father's birthday today.I have got a present for .()A.her B.him C.you D.me6.﹣Chris,what are you doing?﹣I______ to some music.()A.listen B.am listeningC.listened D.will listen7.We up with more ideas if the teacher gives us more time in class.()A.come B.came C.will come D.have come8.—My dream is to be a good doctor.—I believe you your dream if you keep on working hard.()A.will realize B.realizeC.realized D.have realized9.Chinese people prefer the color red during the Spring Festival ______they think red can bring good luck.()A.so B.because C.but D.or10.—Jack,which season do you like ?—Spring,of course.()A.good B.well C.better D.best11.—How wonderful the music is!—My brother the piano in the next room.()A.plays B.will playC.is playing D.has played12.Our hometown is much _____ than before.()A.beautiful B.more beautifulC.most beautiful D.the most beautiful二.完形填空(共1小题)13.In her grandparents' old house,Maya discovered an old family calendar,with each page filled out carefully.On June 6,1892:"Helped Mr:Thompson repair his house."On November 14,1907:". (1)my time at an old people's home. "Curious,she asked her grandmother about it."That is the tradition of our family,"her grandmother explained."Every day,for generations(世代),we complete one act of kindness and take it down.No matter how (2)it is."Maya was interested."Why?"Her grandmother smiled,"It's a belief that through continuous kind actions,we can create a life of (3).Every day,we find a moment of light through offering help to others,even when the world around us is dark."With admiration,Maya decided to keep the tradition.Every night,she would record her act of kindness for the day.As the years went by,Maya's entries of her kind act (4),from comforting a distressed stranger on the bus to organizing community clean﹣ups.One day,as she sat at a café,a young woman came to her."Are you Maya?"She asked politely.Maya nodded,feeling(5).The woman went on,"Years ago,you taught me for free when my family couldn't afford lessons.Because of you,I graduated top of my class.Today,I (6)an organization providing help for students from poor families.'Maya was moved and proud.She realized her actions were creating ripples(涟漪)in ways she had never imagined.The calendar became a community legend(传奇).Inspired by Maya,the town started a"Calendar Day",encouraging everyone to do good.When Maya was old,she often sat with her grandchildren,turning the filled pages."This was when your grandpa and I met.I helped him find his lost dog."One day,her oldest grandchild,Sophie,looked up from the calendar."I want to (7)this,Grandma."Maya handed the calendar over.She knew the tradition would live on.Years after Maya passed,the town built a statue (雕塑)in her honor,with the words on its base:In memory of Maya and the generations before her who believed in the power of everyday(8).(1)A.Saved B.Wasted C.Managed D .Volunteered(2)A.popular B.small C.unfair D.interesting(3)A.freedom B.balance C.purpose D.discovery(4)A.grew B.appeared C.remained D.mattered(5)A.worried B.relaxed C.excited D.confused(6)A.run B.need D.visit(7)A.praise B.report C.continue D.remember(8)A.changes B.kindness C.happiness D.achievements三.阅读理解(共4小题)14.The idea is not new that the spaces we live and work in influence our feelings and behaviours.Winston Churchill noted:"We shape our buildings and then our buildings shape us."Buildings and the city environment have been found to influence our general emotion and wellbeing.Architects(建筑师)have often been focused on their imagination and design above how a space may influence its residents(居住者).However,there are a number of architects moving in a new direction,interested in creating people﹣centred building designs.Research carried out by Colin Ellard of the University of Waterloo,Canada,has found that people are often strongly affected by building plex (复杂的)and interesting appearance design influences people much more positively than simple design.Many studies have shown the value of green space and woodland in a city environment and how they can help to reduce the stress that comes with city life.The visual (视觉的)complexity of green spaces plays into Ellard's theory that the human brain prefers complex and lively environment.Another study in Iceland in 2023 found that streets which vary because of their architecture were the most emotionally pleasant.This all leads to the idea that we want variation in our environments.Another research has shown that growing up in an city environment can double a person's chance of developing problems such as worry.It shows that the stress of city life is something that needs to be considered and new spaces should be designed with stress management and wellness in mind.It would be wrong to say style isn't important.We want things which look fantastic as well as work practically,but things can go wrong and influence us negatively if style becomes more important than the building itself.Architects who want to show their skills must consider the purpose of the building.For example,schools should look bright with open spaces,green areas and comfortable corners for reading and learning.No one wants a building to create bad feelings.If we can create spaces which appeal to residents,as well as achieving their purpose,then the end result is much more satisfying and much more likely to stand the test of time.Our cities are set to grow year on year with no end in sight,so we should make sure new development s are built more with people in mind.(1)What do you know about architects from the passage?A.They are running out of creativity.B.Their stress needs to be considered.C.They have to take tests from time to time.D.Their design starts to focus on human feelings.(2)The writer probably agrees that .A.there should be more buildings in green colour in citiesB.visually complex design is more likely to create stressC.it is a must to consider the building itself and its styleD.buildings with simple appearance bring us comfort(3)The words"appeal to"in the last paragraph are closest in meaning to .A.pleaseB.houseC.shapeD.upset(4)What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?A.To criticize architects for their great mistakes.B.To call for the people﹣centred design of buildings.C.To suggest how to make architectures emotionally pleasant.D.To stress the importance of architectures to a city environment.15.A 16﹣year﹣old boy named Li Tao lived in a small town in China.One day,while Li Tao was doing his science homework,he came up with a great idea.He worked out a way to make a new type of power supply(供应)for his town,which had a problem with its electricity supply.To make his idea come true,Li Tao began to experiment at home.He was so confident that nothing could stop him from inventing.He made and took apart many models.Even though he faced lots of challenges and failures,he didn't give up.He fixed his mistakes,changed his plans,and kept working hard.After two years of hard work,he finally succeeded.He made a small device(设备)that could change wind power into electrical power successfully.This was a new,environmentally﹣friendly way for his town's power problem.News about Li Tao's invention quickly spread around his school and town,and everyone really took pride in his achievement.The group of science﹣technology of the town decided to help him improve the invention.He was invited to give a speech to encourage other teenagers to learn more about science and be more creative in the Science and Technology Meeting.His story encourages teenagers that being young is not a barrier(阻碍)to achieve their dreams.Even a common teenager can do something amazing!(1)What was the problem of the town where Li Tao lived?A.Water pollution.B.Experiment device testing.C.Electricity supply.D.Wind power lightning protection.(2)When Li Tao faced challenges and failures,he .A.encouraged other teenagers to join himB.fixed his mistakes and kept working hardC.gave a speech and learnt more about scienceD.asked the group of science﹣technology for help(3)How did people feel after knowing Li Tao's invention?A.Excited.B.Proud.C.Confident.D.Surprised.16.We rely on our memory for sharing stories with friends or learning from our past experiences.Yet evidence shows that our memory isn't as consistent as we'd like to believe.There are countless reasons why tiny mistakes might happen each time we recall past events.And whenever these mistakes happen,they can have long﹣term effects on how we'll recall that memory in the future.Take storytelling for example.When we describe our memories to other people,we might ask ourselves whether it's important to get the facts straight,or whether we only want to make the listener laugh.And we might change the story's details depending on the listener's attitudes.It isn't only the message that changes,but sometimes it's also the memory itself.This is known as the"audience﹣tuning effect",showing us how our memories can change automatically over time,as a product of how,when,and why we access them.In fact,sometimes simply the act of repeating a memory can be exactly what makes it easy to change.This is known as"retrieval﹣enhanced suggestibility".In a typical study of this effect,participants watched a short film,then took a memory test a few days later.But during the days between watching the film and taking the final test,two other things happened.First,half of the participants took a practice memory test.Second,all of the participants were given a description of the film to read,which contained some false details.Participants who took a practice memory test shortly before reading the false information were more likely to reproduce this false information inthe final memory test.Why might this be?One theory is that repeating our memories of past events can temporarily make those memories malleable.In other words,retrieving (找回)a memory might be a bit like taking ice﹣cream out of the freezer and leaving it in direct sunlight for a while.By the time our memory goes back into the freezer,it might have naturally become a little misshapen,especially if someone has influenced it purposely in the meantime.These findings lead us to wonder how much our most treasured memories have changed since the very first time we remembered them.Remembering is an act of storytelling,after all.And our memories are only ever as reliable as the most recent story we told ourselves.(1)The writer takes storytelling for example to prove that .A.it is impossible to change the listener's attitudesB.it is important to describe our memories directlyC.we can make other people laugh to y telling storiesD.we may change our memories according to the listener(2)What do you know about memory from the passage?A.Our memories can change our personalities.B.Our memories can correct mistakes on their own.C.We can take a practice memory test to strengthen our memories.D.We can reproduce the information while repeating our memories.(3)The word"malleable"in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to .A.reasonableB.valuableC.changeableD.controllable17.Clean electricity is the power of the future,but engineers are facing a big challenge.How can we store electricity to be used at times when the wind is not blowing and the sun is not shining?In some cases,the answer will be batteries;but in other cases,it could come from a variety of different solutions—starting with gravity.Gravity is the most abundant source of power on Earth.It's always been everywhere since the beginning of time.Nobody knew about it until around 1700,when Isaac Newton saw an apple fall from a tree in hisgarden.Newton asked himself the question:"Why did that apple fall to the ground?" And he soon worked out the answer.Everything will fall to the ground if it can do so,because there is a massive force that pulls things towards the centre of the earth.Newton decided to call this force "gravity",a word that then just meant "weight".Engineers have used gravity as a source of power for centuries,long before Newton first explained it.In particular,they used gravity to move water from one place to another to irrigate(灌溉)field s and bring water to cities.They knew that water would flow downhill,but never uphill,so they built structures to use the force of gravity most effectively.In 1907,engineers in Switzerland first used gravity for a new purpose:to store energy.They pumped(用泵抽送)water up a hill,where they stored it in a lake.Then when they needed more electricity,they let the water come back down the hill,driving electric turbines(涡轮机)as it fell.The idea was just so simple,and it is now used in many parts of the world.However,the problem is that "pumped storage" hydro schemes(抽水蓄能水电方案)can't be built just anywhere,as they need lots of water and big hills or mountains.Some experts believe that gravity systems are the cheapest way to store electricity.Gravity﹣stored electricity is maybe half the price of battery﹣stored electricity,but even so it is not cheap.In order to make gravity more effective,we would need to increase its force—and that,of course,is quite impossible.Yet gravity is not the only way of storing energy,and engineers are working on systems that store it using water pressure or compressed air...and even sand!Storage is one of the big scientific challenges of our time,as storage is the essential partner of wind power and solar power.We need clean electricity 24 hours a day,not just when the sun is shining or the wind is blowing.(1)The word "abundant" in Paragraph 2 probably means .A.expensiveB.environmentalC.famousD.plentiful(2)From the passage,we can know that .A.gravity systems are the cheapest way to store electricityB."pumped storage" hydro schemes can be built on small hillsC.engineers in Switzerland first stored energy by using gravity creativelyD.experts have already made gravity more effective by increasing its force(3)Why does the author write this passage?A.To tell the story of finding gravity.B.To show the importance of gravity.C.To call on people to use clean electricity.D.To introduce a good way to store electricity.四.书面表达(共1小题)18.某英文网站正在开展以"突破自我,我拼过"为主题的征文活动。

初中英语:2024 年中考全国通用英语模拟试卷(含参考答案)

初中英语:2024 年中考全国通用英语模拟试卷(含参考答案)

2024年中考全国通用英语模拟试卷一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

1.What does the man want to buy?A.A shirt. B.A suit. C.A tie.2.What time is it now?A.6:30 p.m. B.7:00 p.m. C.7:30 p.m.3.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a TV store. B.In a hotel. C.In a library.4.What is Linda’s brother probably like?A.He is friendly B.He is quiet. C.He is polite.5.How will the weather be tomorrow?A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.第二节听下面几段对话。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一.段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。

6.Where does the man want to go?A.The bank. B.The police station. C.The post office.7.What’s the relationship between the speakers?A.Friends. B.Strangers. C.Families.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。

8.Where are the two speakers?A.At home. B.In a restaurant. C.In a hospital.9.What did the girl have for supper yesterday?A.Ice cream and watermelon. B.Hamburgers and fish. C.Dumplings and fruit.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。

中考英语模拟考试卷(附带有答案)

中考英语模拟考试卷(附带有答案)

中考英语模拟考试卷(附带有答案)(满分:120分;考试时间:120分钟)第I卷选择题(共65分)一、听力选择(共 15 小题,计 15 分;每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听一遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. Me too. B. Me neither. C. But I have.2. A. By working with a group. B. Yes, I do. C. Take it easy.3. A. Yes, he was. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, he did.4. A. I agree. B. Yes, they shouldn’t. C. No, they shouldn’t.5. A. I enjoy it a lot.B. It comes from his diaries.C. It was written for Chinese readers.(二) 录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. What did Tina use to be afraid of?A. Dogs.B. Cats.C. Pigs.7. Who does the guitar belong to?A. It belongs to Jack.B. It belongs to Jack’s brother.C. It belongs to Jack’s sister.8. What volunteer work would Lisa like to do?A. To help clean up the city park.B. To help kids with their study.C. To help give out food to homeless kids.9. What kind of people do guide dogs help?A. Doctors.B. The deaf.C. The blind.10. Why was John late for school this morning?A. Because he went to bed late.B. Because he missed the school bus.C. Because he woke up late.(三)录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

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中考英语模拟题含答案文档编制序号:[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]2016中考英语模拟试题一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节:听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并填写在题前括号内。

每段对话读两遍。

1. Where is Bob fromA. America.B. England.C. Australia.2. What are they talking aboutA. The time.B. The weather.C. The date.3. What does Sam have to do after mealsA. wash all his clothesB. wash all the platesC. clean the house4. How will the man go to BeijingA. By plane.B. By ship.C. By train.5. Why didn’t Maria go to school Because she had to___________.A. clean the room.B. do some shopping..C. 1ook after her mother第二节.听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号题前括号内。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,听下面一段对话,回答6至8三个小题。

6. How far is it from here to the farmA. About 15 kilometers.B. About 15 minutes’ drive.C. About 15 minutes’ walk.7. What are they going to do thereA. Feed animals.B. Plant flowers.C. Sell fruits and vegetables.8. How are they going thereA. By bus.B. By car.C. By bike.听下面一段独白,回答9-10两个小题。

9. How many floors are there in this shopping centerA. Six.B. Five.C. Four.10. What can you do on the top floorA. Eat and drink.B. Play games.C. Get electric equipment.11. What’s the boy doingA. watching news.B. playing games.C. surfing the Internet.12. How many tickets have they gotA. Three.B. TwoC. Zero听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。

13. When is their mother’s birthdayA. May 10.B. May 11.C. May 12.14. What will they buy as a present for their motherA. A pair of shoes.B. A handbagC. A cake.15. Where will Sam wait for Mary after classA. At the school gate.B. In the classroom.C. On the playground.第三节短文理解。

听下面一篇短文,根据听到短文的先后顺序将图片排列起来。

16.________ 17._______ 18.______ 19._______ 20.__________笔试部分(共100分)二、单项选择 (15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。

21. ____ children in our neighborhood have ____ good time on ____ Children’s DayA. /, a, theB. The, a, /C. a, the, /D. /, /, the22. Living in the city has many ____ such as good schools, big shopping centers and so on.A. advantagesB. activitiesC. difficultiesD. communications23. He played a joke ____ me ____ pretending he had lost his passport.A. at, forB. in, about C to, with D on, by24. I prefer skiing to climbing because I think climbing is__________ skiing.A. not as exciting asB. not more exciting asC. not most exciting asD. more exciting than25. My brother has been _____ a job since half a year ago, but he hasn’t ____one yet.A. looking forward to, lookedB. looking after, gotC. looking for, foundD. looking up, seen26. You ____ explain, everything is proved .A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. don’t needD. shouldn’t27. – Have you made any progress in your research— Not yet, but I ____ soon.A. will make itB. had made itC. am making itD. make it28. The twin brothers ____ for doing with the situation properly.A. are praisedB. praisedC. praiseD. were praised29. –How dirty the room is!— Yes, it ____ every day.A. is cleanedB. should be cleanedC. is cleanD. may be clean30. — ____ is Chaoyang from Shantou— Half an hour’s ride by bus.A. How longB. How many hoursC. How much distanceD. How far31. Don’t hurry. There ____ plenty of time for us to do it.A. areB. haveC. isD. has32. His sister is one of the students ____ won a prize for good behaviour in our school.A. whomB. whoseC. thatD. which33. The manager ____ nothing about the matter ____ he read his secretary’s report.A. had known, whenB. has known, beforeC. will know, afterD. knew, until34. —How to read “6:10” in English— It’s ____.A. six past tenB. ten to sixC. six tenD. ten six35. He eats ____ food and becomes ____ heavy.A. too many, too muchB. too much, much tooC. much too, too muchD. too many, many too三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)。

先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并将其标号填入题前括号内。

Winning or playingTwo people sit down to play Go(围棋). One of the players isan old man. He is now 89 years old. He has __36_ all of hislife playing this game. __37___ person is a young woman. Shehas been playing Go for only three years. Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games. Now she plays Go __38__ the same way she played computer games-by becoming a machine herself.They will play many games, until they know who the __39__ is. The woman shows no feelings but thinking about all the possible ways of __40___ her next stone. The old man, on the other hand, looks at the movements of her hands and of her face. This has__41___ helped him to win.He wins the first three games. She wins the next game, andthe man is __42___. He has never lost to a woman. The old man worries about the way the young woman is playing the game. He can’t __43__ her face; he does not understand her way of playing.‘The way I think about the game’ says the woman, ‘is that it is steps for getting __44__ I want.’ Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life.‘There is no more beauty any longer. Everything is science and rules. Everything is about winning. Nothing is aboutplaying’ he says. They cannot __45__ with each other; but itis not necessary.‘Change is a necessary part of life’ thinks the man.‘Playing is as important as winning’ thinks the woman. They start to play their final game.36. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took37. A. another B. other C. the other D. others38. A. in B. by C. withD. on39. A. player B. reader C. writer D. winner40. A. placing B. taking C. throwing D. pointing41. A. hardly? B. quickly C. always D. exactly42. A. amazing B. brave C. happy D. surprised43. A. realize B. shareC. readD. show44. A. that B. what? C. whichD. /45. A. agree B. talk? C. shareD. smile四、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。

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