九年级上学期英语全册导学案上册

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Unit 1 How do you study for a test?

九年级主备课人:审核人:九年级英语组序号:1

班级:____________ 姓名:____________

Period 1

导学内容:Section A

导学目标知识点:

重点单词:flashcard vocabulary aloud pronunciation specific memorize grammar differently frustrate frustrating quickly add

重点句子:1. How do you study for tests?

Well, I study by working with my classmates.

2. Have you ever studied with a group?

Yes, I’ve learned a lot that way.

课时安排:2课时

导学方法:listening、Discussion

导学过程:

课前预习:Go through Section A and try to find ways of learning English in this part.

eg:听磁带,做认读卡,做词汇表,朗读课文,和朋友一起学习,请老师帮忙,做笔记,和一个小组共同学习,看录像带,参加学习小组,和朋友一起练习对话,朗读练习发音,唱英语歌,学习语法,读英语报纸

课堂探究:

Step 1.重点词汇

1.aloud/loud/loudly

(1)aloud常与read,call等动词连用,强调为使人听见而发声。

eg:Reading aloud every morning is a good way.

(2)loud常与talk,speak,say,sing,laugh等词连用,主要指说话声或笑声等,意为“响亮地,高声地”。eg:They speak too loud.

loud还可作形容词用。That music is too loud.

(3)loudly有时可以与loud替换,但loudly含有“吵闹,喧闹”

eg:Suddenly the bell rang loudly.

2.differently副词,“不同地,有区别地”符合adj.+-ly=adv.的词还有:quick-quickly,slow-slowly,complete-completely,clever-cleverly,soft-softly,

final-finally,等

3.frustrate动词,“使失望,使沮丧,使厌烦”frustrated形容词“人感到失望的,沮丧的”,常用来描述人的感受,frustrating“令人失望的,令人沮丧的”常用来形容事或物。

Step 2.重点句型

1. by 介词,表示“通过…方法或途径”的意思,译成“靠、通过”

by后面可以加名词或动名词短语

e.g. (1)The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火烧毁了。

(2)travel by air (land , sea)航空(陆路、航海)旅行。

(3)go by train (boat , bus)乘火车(船,公共汽车)去

(4)shake sb by the hand 和某人握手

(5)I study English by watching English movies. 我通过看英文电影学英语。

另外,by做为介词的含义有很多,我们也已经学习过一些用法,总结如下(1)在…旁边、靠近

eg. There is a power station by the river. 河边有一个电厂。

(2)沿着、经由eg. come by the highway 由公路来

(3)由于eg. by mistake 由于差错

(4)被、由 e.g. some articles written by Luxun. 一些由鲁迅写的文章

(5)(表示面积)e.g. a room 5m by 4m 一间长五米宽四米的房间

(6)逐批 e.g. one by one 一个接一个

2. “How”questions

How 引导特殊疑问句,有两种含义

(1)表示问候 e.g. How do you do ? How are you ?How’s everything going ?

(2)表示“怎样”e.g. How is your new house ? 你的新房子怎么样?

It’s great. 它太棒了。

How do you learn English ?你是怎样学英文的?

I learn English by reading lots of English magazines.

我通过读大量英文杂志学习英文。

请同学们注意how和what引导的疑问句是不一样的,不能混淆。how通常对程度或方式进行提问,意为“怎么样”,回答通常做状语或表语,what 常对动作的发出者或接受者进行提问,意为“什么”,回答通常主语或宾语。

试比较:

(1)How is your summer holiday ? It is perfect. (表程度,表语)

(2)How did you travel around the world ? I travelled by bike. (表方式,状语)(3)What do you learn at school ?

I learn Chinese , English , Maths and other subjects. (学习的科目,做宾语)

3. It΄s too hard to understand the voices.太难听懂发音了。

too+adj./adv.+to do 太……以至不能……,表否定意义时,可用not…enough to 和so…that句式改写。

eg:He is too young to join the army.=He is not old enough to join the army.=He is so young that he can’t join the army.他年龄太小了,不能参军。

4.Many said they learnt by using English .

许多(学生)说他们通过使用英语来学习。

Many在这里是代词,而不是形容词,意为Many students.

Many is a large number of something.

例如:We can put away many of these plates . We don’t need this many.

我们可以把许多盘子收起来,用不着这么多。

5.not at all 根本不,全然不

e.g. My brother did not like the scarf at all.

not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾

6.She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.

本句含有一个宾语从句memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.主句为一般过去时said,从句也要使用对应的时态helped.

从句的主语为memorizing the words of pop songs,动名词或动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。

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