中考定语从句解题技巧(个人总结)讲解学习
中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结

中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结定语从句是英语中重要的从句类型之一,它用来修饰并限定名词或代词的含义。
在中考英语考试中,定语从句经常出现,并占有相当的比重。
因此,掌握定语从句的用法是中考英语考试的关键之一。
下面是定语从句的用法归纳总结。
一、定语从句的基本结构定语从句由关系词引导,关系词可以是关系代词(who,whom,whose,which,that)或者关系副词(when,where,why)。
关系词在定语从句中充当成分的作用,并且与先行词在意义上保持一致。
1. 关系代词引导的定语从句结构:- 主格关系代词:who/that/which- 宾格关系代词:whom/that/which- 物主代词:whose例句:- The girl who is dancing on the stage is my sister.- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.- Jack, whom I met at the party, is a famous actor.2. 关系副词引导的定语从句结构:- 地点关系副词:where- 时间关系副词:when- 原因关系副词:why例句:- This is the school where I study.- Do you remember the day when we went to the zoo?- I don't know the reason why he didn't come to the meeting.二、定语从句的用法定语从句可以修饰人或物,并且起限定和说明的作用。
在中考英语考试中,常见的用法有以下几种:1. 修饰人的定语从句- 关系代词who/whom/whose用于修饰人,并在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或定语的作用。
例句:- The boy who is wearing a red hat is my best friend.- Mary, whom I met in the park, is a talented pianist.- The teacher whose daughter is in my class is very strict.2. 修饰物的定语从句- 关系代词that/which用于修饰物,并在定语从句中充当主语或定语的作用。
初中英语中考定语从句知识总结(附中考英语写作九大高分功能性句式)

初中英语定语从句知识总结一、概念定语从句就是从句充当定语成分,换言之,用句子修饰限定名词。
一般我们用形容词修饰名词。
例如:I like brilliant students.我喜欢聪明的学生。
可以改写为定语从句:I like students who are brilliant.在表达复杂的意思的时候,形容词表达力度不够,从句便成为必要。
I like students who study hard.我喜欢努力学习的学生。
I like students who never give up.我喜欢从不放弃的学生。
二、结构定语从句=先行词+关系词+从句作为从句,当然有对应的主句。
先行词先行词就是被定语从句修饰限定的成分,可能是一个名词,也可能是短语和句子。
先行词是主句里的成分,主语或宾语。
名词I like students who are brilliant.先行词是名词,主句的宾语。
代词He who laughs last laughs best.笑到最后的才是赢家。
先行词是代词,主句的主语。
短语He likes climbing mountains, which makes him strong.他喜欢爬山,这种运动让他很强壮。
先行词是短语,主句的宾语。
句子I was very patient towards my daughter,which my wife seldom was.我对自己的女儿很有耐心,我妻子却很少能做到。
正确判定先行词的意义是:确定从句在修饰谁,这个很重要。
关系词关系词连接主句和从句,分关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有 who, which, that, whose.关系副词有 when, where, why.所谓关系单词和关系副词的区别,从上图便可看出,关系代词在从句中充当成分,一般是主语或宾语,关系副词在句子中不充当成分。
所以,关系代词和从句组成完整的句子,关系副词引导一个完整的从句。
中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结

中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结Prepared on 21 November 2021中考定语从句用法归纳总结定语从句: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子叫作定语从句。
先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
关系词:引导定语从句的词,分为关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose)和关系副词(where,when,why,)。
复合句:The man who (that) came is Mike.先行词关系代词Li Ming is the one that got full marks in our class.先行词关系代词上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句,蓝体字为定语从句.一定语从句的关系代词 Which的用法: 若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语.This is the pen which was given by my friend.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语This is the pen which my friend gave to me.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语二定语从句的关系代词 Who的用法: 若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语(如果前面带介词则必须用whom)The man who is wearing a white suit is my brother.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语The man who\whom he wanted to see last week is in Shanghai.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语She is the girl with whom I went there.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前.三定语从句的关系代词 Whom的用法: 若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语) ,与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whomThis is the teacher whom\who we like best.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语She is the girl whom\ who I went with there.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾.I don’t like the boy to whom you are talking.在从句中作定语。
初三定语从句的用法归纳总结

初三定语从句的用法归纳总结初中英语中,定语从句是一个非常重要的语法项目。
掌握了定语从句的用法,能够帮助我们更准确地描述人或物,更加清晰地表达自己的意思。
下面是初中定语从句的用法总结,希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。
定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
在使用定语从句时,我们需要注意以下几个方面:1. 定语从句的位置定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后,用来对其进行进一步说明。
例如:The book that I borrowed from the librarylast week is very interesting.(我上周从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。
)这里的定语从句“that I borrowed from the library last week”修饰名词“book”。
2. 定语从句的引导词定语从句的引导词有关系代词和关系副词两类。
关系代词包括that, who, whom, whose, which等;关系副词包括when, where,why等。
3. 定语从句的中间变量在定语从句中,我们需要特别注意中间变量的使用。
如果定语从句中的引导词指代的是整个主句的意思,那么可以使用关系代词that;如果引导词指代的是人,可以使用who或whom;如果引导词指代的是物,可以使用which;如果引导词指代的是所修饰名词的所有权,可以使用whose。
例如:The boy who is standing over there is mybest friend.(站在那边的男孩是我最好的朋友。
)4. 定语从句的省略当定语从句中的主语与主句中的主语相同时,我们可以将定语从句中的主语和be动词省略掉。
例如:I know the girl (who is) sitting next to me.(我认识坐在我旁边的这个女孩。
)这里的定语从句中的主语和be动词都省略了。
5. 定语从句的注意事项在使用定语从句时,需要注意的是注意避免使用指代不明的引导词,以及避免在定语从句中使用两个或两个以上的引导词等错误。
定语从句详细讲解+解题方法(超值精品)

• I’m talking about friends with who you can share almost everything. (错)
定语从句的关系代词
• Who or Whom?
• <2>WHOM在定语从句中不能作主语,但可以作宾 语或者表语。
• He is no long the man who/whom he was three years ago.
• a. who b. where c. when d. which • 【a. who; 先行词是students】
定语从句的解题思路
• 先行词的位置:
• 练习:
• After my talk with the professor, _____ was short but rewarding, I had a new outlook on the problem I was facing.
everything;(包括some,any,no,every) • 序数:the first, the fifth… • 最高:the best, the most outstanding… • 最后:the last • 恰好:the very, the right, the one, the only
定语从句的解题思路
• 找词成分选词
• <3>选关系词
• 从句中缺少主语、宾语,选:
• Who, whom, which, that
• 从句中不缺少主语、宾语,选:
• Whose, when, why, where
4
定语从句的关系代词
• 先行词是“人”:who, whom, that • Anger is a thief who/that steals away the nice
中考定语从句知识点总结

中考定语从句知识点总结一、定语从句的概念定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句,通常用来说明这个名词或代词的特征、性质、身份、情况等。
定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要知识点,也是中考语法中的重点内容之一。
二、定语从句的分类1. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词有:who, whom, whose, which, that 等。
例如:This is the book that I bought yesterday.(这就是我昨天买的书。
)2. 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词有:when, where, why 等。
例如:Do you still remember the day when we first met?(你还记得我们第一次见面的那一天吗?)三、定语从句的结构关系代词引导的定语从句结构为:关系代词+谓语+其他成分。
例如:The man who is talking with my father is a famous writer.(和我父亲在谈话的那个人是一位著名的作家。
)关系副词引导的定语从句结构为:关系副词+谓语+其他成分。
例如:This is the place where we used to play when we were children.(这就是我们小时候经常玩耍的地方。
)四、定语从句的用法1. 修饰名词或代词定语从句常常用来修饰名词或代词,说明其特征、性质、身份等。
例如:The girl who wears a red dress is my sister.(穿红裙子的那个女孩是我姐姐。
)2. 引导并且限制先行词定语从句常常用来引导并且限制先行词的范围,使其具有特定的指代含义。
例如:I like the book that you lent me.(我喜欢你借给我的那本书。
)3. 用来说明特定情况定语从句还常常用来说明特定情况,以便更准确地描述或说明特定的情况。
例如:Do you know the reason why she left?(你知道她离开的原因吗?)五、定语从句的语法操练1. 先行词定语从句一般都有一个先行词,先行词前后所在的句子中都不可缺少,主要是为了给定语从句找到位置做准备。
2023年中考英语必考语法—定语从句用法技巧复习 讲义

01定语从句的概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
连接主句和从句的词叫关系词。
先行词 + 关系词(关系代词 / 关系副词)+ 从句剩余部分。
02定语从句的关键词引导定语从句的关系词可以分为关系代词和关系副词。
常见的关系代词有 that,which, who, whom, whose 等;关系副词包括 where, when, why 等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
03关系代词的用法1.关系代词的作用(1)引导定语从句,连接主从句(2)代替先行词(3)在从句中担当一定的成分2.关系代词的选择定语从句中关系代词的选择由先行词和关系代词在从句中担当的成分决定。
The girl who/that helped me yesterday is a nurse.(代替 the girl,作从句的主语,不可省略)The girl (who/whom/that) I helped yesterday is a nurse.(代替 the girl,作从句的宾语,可省略)(作定语,不可省略)I saw a man whose hair is long yesterday.(作定语,不可省略)3.必须用 that 的情况(1)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用 that。
例如:Helen is always the first student that arrives at school.(2)被修饰的先行词为 all, any, much, many,everything, anything 等不定代词时,只能用 that。
(3)先行词被 the only, the very, the same, little等词修饰时,只能用 that。
英语定语从句的总结

英语定语从句的总结英语定语从句的总结「篇一」(一)定语从句的结构:在复合句中,修饰某个名词或代词的句子(做这个名词或代词的定语)叫定语从句,定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面,被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词,它与定语从句之间要有一个词连接,这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词(关系代词或关系副词:that, which, who, whose, when, where, why)。
先行词在定语从句中充当主语,宾语,时间,地点,原因状语。
结构:先行词+关系词+定语从句。
1. There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her。
2. In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money。
3. A theme park is a collection of rides, exhibitions or other attractions that are based on a common theme。
4. The park has a conservation center that helps protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal waters of Asia。
5. Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie。
6. Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story。
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中考定语从句解题技巧(个人总结)考点归纳十八:定语从句一、定语从句(一):1.定语从句的概念:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
位置:从关系词或横线后起到第二个谓语动词或be动词止。
2.先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
(代词惯指人称代词与不定代词)位置:紧靠关系词或横线前的名词或代词部分。
3.关系词:引导定语从句的连词叫关系词(分为关系代词与关系副词)。
关系代词有五个:that、which、who、whom、whose关系副词有三个:where、when等。
4.关系代词的用法5. 1)that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:6. Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
(that作主语)7. The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
(that作宾语)8. 2)which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:9. The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
(作主语)10. The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
(作宾语)11. 3)who, whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语(可省略)。
例如:12. The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。
(作主语)13. Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to? 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语)4) whose在定语从句中作定语,既可用于人也可用于物时,即人物通指。
用法:当先行词是名词,定语从句中的主语也是名词,而且两名词间存在所属关系时,不论先行词是人还是物,都用关系代词whose。
(n.)________ (n.) 此名词所属于先行词( n.) 时,用关系代词whose.例如:The woman whose hair is long is my mother.The book whose cover is green is mine.定语从句解题思路与关系词确定步骤:定语从句的引导词的确定可以概括为:“三找两定一证”。
“三找”:找先行词→找定语从句→找定语从句的谓语动词或be动词;“两定”:以谓语动词与be动词为基准,看定语从句是否缺主语(谓语动词或be 动词的左边)还是缺宾语(谓语动词的右边);1)如果定语从句从句缺主语或宾语,则判定用关系代词,再根据先行词指人或物确定正确的关系代词(that,which,who, whom)。
2)如果定语从句的谓语动词或be动词两边都不缺成分,则判定用关系副词,再根据先行词是时间,地点或原因确定正确的关系副词(when,where,why)。
注意: 3)虽然有时定语从句的谓语动词或be动词两边都不缺成分,但当先行词是名词,定语从句中的主语也是名词,而且两名词间存在所属关系时,不论先行词是人还是物,都判定用关系代词whose。
“一证”:把定语从句还原成独立的句子,验证其句子结构的完整性。
表格总结:关系代词的用法。
5.关系副词的用法(1)when指时间,其先行词表示时间,在句中作时间状语。
例如:This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。
(2)where指地点,其先行词表示地点,在句中作地点状语。
例如:This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点。
(3)why 指原因,其先行词是原因,起原因状语作用。
例如:Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。
二、定语从句(二)1.先行词是物时,一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下,只能用that不用which。
1).当先行词为指物的不定代词,如all、everything、something、anything、nothing、none、the one等时,只能用that。
There is nothing ______ I can do for you .2).当先行词被the only、the very 、the last、all、no、little等词修饰时,只能用that。
This is the very book ______ I’m looking for .3).先行词被序数词修饰时,只能用that 。
This is the first textbook ______ I studied in the middle school .4).先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时,只能用that。
This is the most beautiful mountain ______ I have ever seen .=I have _____ seen _____ a beautiful mountain .5).先行词既有人也有物时,只能that 。
He told us many interesting things and persons _______ we had .2.先行词是物时,一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下,只能用which不用that。
1).关系代词前有介词时,关系词只能用which 。
This is the building in ______ he lives .2).先行词本身是that时,关系词只能用which 。
The clock is that _____ tells the time .3).引导非限定性的定语从句(先行词是物且先行词与关系词用逗号隔开),关系词用which。
His book , ______ was lost last week , has been found now.3.先行词是人时,一般情况下既可用who 也可用that 。
但以下情况下,只能用who。
1).当先行词为those、one、ones、anyone且作主语时,一般用who 。
Those ______ are singing are all my classmates .2).在there be 句型中,先行词指人时,只能用who。
指物时用that。
There is a girl ______ expects to see you .3).当先行词是I、you、he、they等时,只能用who 。
He ______ plays with fire gets burned .三、定语从句(三)。
由关系副词when、where、why引导的定语从句。
where = in / at +which when = in / on / at +which why = for + which1.由where引导的定语从句。
1).先行词是表示地点的名词 2).在定语从句中作地点状语Is this the house ______ you lived ?= Is this the house _____ _____ you lived ?= Is this the house _____ you lived in ?2.由when引导的定语从句。
1).先行词是表示时间的名词 2).在定语从句中作时间状语I will never forget the days ______ I met him .= I will never forget the days ________ I met him.注:先行词是the last time 时,when 可省略。
When was the last time you saw the parrot ?3.由why引导的定语从句。
1)先行词为reason 时,一般用why 2) why在句中作原因状语。
We don’t know the reason ______ they didn’t come .四、注意事项:1.关系词在定语从句中作宾语时,常可省略。
The story _____ he told was very popular .A.whoB.whomC.whoseD. /2.that、who、which在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词应与先行词保持一致。
I loves singers who _______(write) their own songs .She is one of the girls who ______(study) hard .3.在定语从句中不能出现代替先行词的人称代词。
Will you please show me the book ______ yesterday?A. which you boughtB. that you bought itC. you boughtD. you bought it4.定语从句中whose 的确定:无论先行词是人或物,在定语从句中做定语用whose。
判断:看定语从句的主语前有无限定词(my、your、Jim’s等),若没有,则用whose 。
The girl _____ parents work in Beijing is Kate .A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. thatI know the boy . His handwriting is very good .= I know the boy ____ handwriting is very good.五、定语从句的简化把定语从句简化为形容词短语、过去分词短语、介词短语、现在分词短语。
1.She received a box which was full of presents .She received a box _____ _____ presents .2.He likes reading books that was written by Luxun.He likes reading booking _____ ____ Luxun .3.I like Chinese tea which has nothing in it .I like Chinese tea ______ _____ in it .4.Do you know the girl who is wearing a red dress .Do you know the girl ______ a red dress.。