三大从句之宾语从句
初中三大从句
初中三大从句一、中考要求：宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句的用法是中考热点之一，主要考查三种从句的引导词的选择；宾语从句的语序和时态；状语从句主要考查时间状语从句、条件状语从句、因果状语从句，特别是条件状语从句的时态、so… that引导的结果状语从句和目的状语从句等。
二、知识要点：1. 宾语从句：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句，中考主要考查的知识点有三个：引导词、语序和时态。
宾语从句的引导词有三种：1）that；2）whether/ if；3）特殊疑问词What/ when/ where/ who等。
例如：He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。
Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin？你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗？1) 以that引导的宾语从句：that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当，引导词that没有实际意义，不在从句中作任何成分，that可以省略，而且从句成分齐全，句意完整。
Do you think (that) it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗？He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。
2) 以whether或if引导的宾语从句：从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问转化而来的，变成从句后，语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。
whether和if意思是“是否”。
Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。
I don’t care whether you like the story or not. 我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。
中考英语三大从句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)
【中考英语专项复习——宾语从句】(一)宾语从句得种类宾语从句在句中作及物动词得宾语,或介词得宾语,或形容词得宾语。
根据引导宾语从句得不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由ｔｈaｔ引导得宾语从句。
that只有语法作用,没有实在得意义,在口语与非正式文体中可以省略、例如:Ｈe said (tｈａt) he wａnted to ｓｔaｙat home。
She dｏesｎ’ｔｋnow (tｈａt)she is seriouｓly ｉlｌ.I ａm sure(thaｔ)hｅｗiｌl sｕcceed。
2。
由连接代词who,ｗｈｏm, whose,wｈaｔ, whｉｃh与连接副词wｈen, wｈerｅ,why,ｈow引导得宾语从句。
这些连接代词与连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如:ﻫDｏyｏｕknｏｗwho (ｗhｏm) tｈeｙare waｉｔing for？He asked whosｅｈanｄｗritinｇｗas thｅbest、Can you tell ｍe ｗｈerｅthe Nｏ.3buｓｓtoｐiｓ？Ｉdｏｎ't know wｈy the train ｉｓlate。
3。
由ｉf或whetｈer引导得宾语从句。
if与whether在句中得意思就是“就是否”。
例如:ﻫI want tｏknow if (ｗｈether) heｌiｖes ｔｈｅrｅ.ﻫHe ａsked me ｗhethｅr(if)Ｉcｏuld ｈｅlp him、ﻫ(二)宾语从句得语序宾语从句得语序应为陈述句得语序。
例如:ﻫＩheａr (ｔhａｔ) physicｓiｓｎ’t ｅaｓy、ﻫI ｔｈink (that) ｙｏu wilｌｌｉke this scｈｏol sｏoｎ、ﻫCan yo ｕtｅllｍe ｈｏｗＩcaｎｇet to zoo?ﻫＰｌeasｅｔｅll mｅwhｅｎwｅ’ll ｈave the ｍeeting。
(三)宾语从句得时态1ﻫ。
2025年中考英语三大从句--宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句
（6）since引导的时间状语从句，表示“自……以来”，主句用一 般现在时或现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。
双有连词（有意义且作成分）
连接代词:what(ever), which(ever), who(ever), whom(ever), whose
连接副词:when, where, why, how
What he wants is a bag.
2、宾语从句的语序
在含有宾语从句的复合句中，不管充当宾语从句的句子原来是什 么语序，构成宾语从句时一定要用陈述语序。
5、结果状语从句
引导词有so (that), so…that …, such…that …等 We have so much time that we can finish the work very well. 我们有如此多的时间，以至于我们能很好地完成工作。
6、让步状语从句
引导词有though/although, even though, whoever/no matter who, however/no matter how, whatever/ no matter what 和as等
It is ten years since I began (begin) to study English. 自从我开始学英语以来有10年了。
（7）as soon as引导的时间状语从句，表示“一……就”，从句 经常用一般现在时表将来。
As soon as the rain stops (stop), we will go home. 雨一停我们就回家。
英语三大从句类型总结
英语三大从句类型总结总结是在某一时期、某一项目或某些工作告一段落或者全部完成后进行回顾检查、分析评价，从而得出教训和一些规律性认识的一种书面材料，他能够提升我们的书面表达能力，因此十分有必须要写一份总结哦。
总结怎么写才能发挥它的作用呢？下面是小编为大家整理的英语三大从句类型总结，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
英语三大从句类型总结PART1：英语从句三大类型按一般说法，可分为三大类14种从句。
一,名词性从句1主语从句Whether it's right or not remains to be seen.2宾语从句I wonder whether it's right or not.3同位语从句This is a question whether it's right or not.4表语从句The question is whether it's right or not.二,定语从句1限定性定语从句She is the student who can speak English well.2非限定性定语从句She is the student,who can speak English well.三,状语从句1时间状语从句The fact will come out when he comes here.2地点状语从句You can go wherever you like.3原因状语从句Pay more attention to your lessons because you are a student.4方式状语从句He walks as if he were a king.5目的状语从句She went to Japan so that she could learn Japanese well.6结果状语从句She went to Japan so that she learned Japanese well.7条件状语从句I will understand it if he tells me.8让步状语从句He knows a lot though he is little.PART2：经典名词性从句主语从句(subject clauses)在复合句中起主语作用的从句叫主语从句。
三大从句之宾语从句
宾语从句：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
通俗的说就是一个句子做另一个句子的宾语. 主要跟在及物动词和介词之后。
一般由“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其它”构成，其语序是陈述句语序。
如何判断：1．可以从整个句式看,宾语从句只能放在主句谓语动词之后。
2．从引导词看。
if充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于whether，词义为“是否”，when充当宾语从句的连接词时，意为“什么时候”。
3．从时态看。
if和when作连接词时，引导宾语从句要注意：从句的谓语动词的时态应根据主句的时态作相应的变化。
所以宾语从句的三大要素：时态语序引导词前世今生：I know you . you are right.→I know you are right. /I know that you are right.⏹引导词✧that (后面是陈述句) I believe that you are an honest boy.✧what which who I don’t know what they are going to d o.what are they going to do？whose whom Tell me whose PSP it is.（whose PSP is it？）where when Can you tell me where he lives?where does he live?Why how I know why he was late. (why was he late？) （特殊疑问句）✧if / whether（一般疑问句/是否）I want to know if Miss Gao is back.Is Miss Gao back？✧另外，含how的词组也可引导宾语从句。
主要有how old，how many，how much，how long，howoften，how far等。
如：Do you know how old he is？⏹语序：宾语从句的连词后要用陈述句语序。
英语三大从句
英语三大从句英语三大从句：宾语从句（在句子中起宾语作用的从句）、定语从句（在复合句中修饰名词、代词的从句）、以及状语从句（在复合句中由从句表示的状语）。
宾语从句一、定义在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
二、连接词That: I think that you can pass the exam.Whether/if:I wonder if / whether I can get some advice from you.Ask him whether / if he can come.What: I donrsquo;t know what the word means.Where: I donrsquo;t know where he found the book.只用whether的情况：1. 与or not连用：I donrsquo;t know whether itrsquo;s raining or not.2. 与动词不定式连用：He doesnrsquo;t know whether to accept the invitation.3. 连接词前有介词时：It depends on whether he is coming.三、时态1. 主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定(各种时态均可)She wants to know what he has done for the exam.2.主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。
1)She said that she was a student.2)She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.3)She said that she had finished her homework already.3. 如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时，这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。
初中英语中考复习：三大从句（含答案）
初中英语中考复习：三大从句（含答案））三大从句精讲点拨宾语从句1）．概念：用一个完整的句子做宾语,叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句可作主句谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。
宾语引导词打酱油派（无意义无成分that可省略）if/whether 纠结派（yes or no ）个性派（看具体情况选He said (that) he could finish his work before supper.Alice wanted to know if / whether her grandmother liked the bag.I don’t know where I can buy the books.特殊疑问词从句语序陈述语序用）“引导词 +主语 +谓语 +其I want to know what you were doing at that time.时态它”主过从过，主现从任 I believe that he will come to help us.He knew that he was wrong.2）．易错点：1.引导词 if 不能与 or not 连用；whether 可以。
如：I don’t know whether I can pass the exam or not .2. could 开头的一般疑问句代表委婉请求，不代表过去式。
如：Could you tell me how I can go to the bus station?3. 从句为客观真理时，时态不受主句影响。
（注意三单哦！如：The teacher told us yesterday that the earth g oes round the sun.4. 当从句为What’s the matter ？或What’s wrong 时，从句的语序不用改变。
★拓展：宾语从句的简化由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，若从句的主语在主句中出现过时，可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
三大从句
一.名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词，一个从句在整个句子中充当名词的作用，它可以作为主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
名词性从句主要分为四种：主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句，同位语从句。
1.Who will win the match is unknown.2.I want to know what he has told you.3. The fact is that he had won the game.4. The news that we won the game is exciting.(一)宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中做及物动词的宾语，或用作介词和某些表示心理活动的形容词后作宾语，或是用it 作为形式宾语代表宾语从句。
例:1. I think that it will be of no use.2. It depends on whether the boss will agree to you or not.宾语从句的连接词：that,（常用且一般可省略）who, what, whether/if（是否）which, whoever, whatever ，when, where, how, why. (连接词的选择要看从句的具体意思需要)例：1. I know that you are a teacher.2.I wonder if/ whether you are Mr Li.3. Do you know what I will do next?4. I can guess which team will win.5. I don’t know when he will come.6. I don’t know where he has gone.7. They don’t know how they should help me.8. Please give the book to whoever likes it.注意：①★宾语从句的语序一定是正常的语序，即陈述句的语序，先主语后谓语。
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宾语从句：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
通俗的说就是一个句子做另一个句子的宾语. 主要跟在及物动词和介词之后。
一般由“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其它”构成，其语序是述句语序。
如何判断：1．可以从整个句式看,宾语从句只能放在主句谓语动词之后。
2．从引导词看。
if充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于whether，词义为“是否”，when 充当宾语从句的连接词时，意为“什么时候”。
3．从时态看。
if和when作连接词时，引导宾语从句要注意：从句的谓语动词的时态应根据主句的时态作相应的变化。
所以宾语从句的三大要素：时态语序引导词前世今生：I know you . you are right.→I know you are right. /I know that you are right.⏹引导词✧that (后面是述句) I believe that you are an honest boy.✧what which who I don’t know what they are going to d o. what are they going to do？whose whom Tell me whose PSP it is.（whose PSP is it？）where when Can you tell me where he lives?where does he live?Why how I know why he was late. (why was he late？)（特殊疑问句）✧if / whether（一般疑问句/是否） I want to know if Miss Gao is back.Is Miss Gao back？✧另外，含how的词组也可引导宾语从句。
主要有how old，how many，how much， how long，howoften，how far等。
如：Do you know how old he is？⏹语序：宾语从句的连词后要用述句语序。
（主谓语句，即引导词后面直接跟主语）Who can tell us ———— over there?A．what they talk about B．what do they talk aboutC．what are they talking about D．what they are talking about注意：what was the matter这个比较特殊，特殊疑问词在句中做主语时从句不改变语序。
⏹时态✧主过从过：主句是过去的时态，从句要变成相应的过去的时态。
从句动词过去式。
一般现在时→一般过去时；一般将来时→过去将来时；现在进行时→过去进行时；现在完成时→过去完成时✧主现从随便：主句是一般现在的时态，从句根据句子选择。
She says that she is a policewoman. She said that she a policewoman.She says that she will fly to Japan. She said that she fly to Japan.✧真理规律永一现：真理、自然规律永远是一般现在时。
The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.宾语从句注意事项⏹主句的谓语动词是say，think，tell， know，hear，see，feel，mean，hope，wish，remember，forget等时，或主句的谓语动词是由形容词afraid，glad，sure，sorry 等作表语的系表结构时，后面常接that引导的宾语从句。
例如：He says that he wants to speak to the headmaster．他说他想和校长说话。
I think that we need to buy some meat for the party．我认为我们需要为聚会买些肉。
I'm sorry（that）he isn't here right now．对不起，此刻他不在。
⏹从句的引导词that能省略吗？that引导的宾语从句用来述事实，that本身无词义，在从句中不作任何成分，在口语中常常省略。
I guess （that）somebody else has borrowed it．我猜是别的人把它借走了。
I'm afraid（that） you'll have to wait．恐怕你得等一下。
注意：◆从句前面有插入语时，引导词 that不能省略；◆如果有两个并列的宾语从句，第二个从句的引导词that也不能省略。
She may tell you，for example，that she is interested in Chinese．例如，她可能会告诉你，她对汉语感兴趣。
Mr Read said（that）he taught English in a middle schoolin Beijing and that he came from Australia．里德先生说他在的一所中学教英语，他来自澳大利亚。
⏹连接代词和连接副词起引导宾语从句的作用，不再重复使用连接词，造成错误。
I can't see that what is over there．（×）此句中应去掉that。
⏹可用连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句的动词或短语动词有 see，say，tell，ask，answer，know，decide，find out，show，remember， choose等。
如：We can't decide who should go to Beijing first．我们不能决定谁应该先去。
Read the story below and find out who Father Christmas is．读下面的故事，弄清楚圣诞老人是谁。
⏹否定前移；及完成反意问句；主句是I ／We think ／suppose ／guess ／believe imagine / expect等，动词后跟宾语从句否定式时，应转移到主句上去，完成反意问句时，应与从句主/谓保持一致。
（注: 否定前移的条件是，主句主语是第一人称I .We）I don't think he is right ,is he? 我认为他是不对的,是吗？I don't believe they have finished their work yet, have they ?我相信/认为他们还没有完成那项工作例如：我认为鸡不会游泳。
误：I think chickens can not swim．正：I don't think chickens can swim．注意：上述情况变成反意疑问句时，附加问句要看从句，如果主句的主语不是第一人称，则附加问句要看主句。
试比较：I think he is wrong，isn't he？ He thinks he is right，doesn't he？⏹特殊疑问句变宾语从句五注意一、在引导词上，要将疑问代词或疑问副词变为连接代词或连接副词，引导宾语从句。
如：Whose bike is this？Does anybody know？→ Does anybody know whose bike this is？二、宾语从句的时态应与主句的时态保持一致。
如：When the train will arrive？He asked me．→ He asked me when the train would arrive．三、在语序上，要将疑问句语序改为述句语序。
如：Which one do you like best？She askedme．→She asked me which one I liked best．【注意】疑问句中主语之前的助动词若是 do／does ／did，变为宾语从句时，要先将其去掉，谓语动词再根据时态作相应的变化。
四、特殊疑问词在句中作主语，变为宾语从句时语序不变（时态应作相应变化）。
如：Who can answer the question？The teacher asked．→The teacher asked who could answer the question．五、特殊疑问句变为宾语从句后，用问号还是用句号完全取决于主句的句式：如主句为述句、祈使句，句末就用句号；如主句是疑问句，句末就用问号。
如：I don't know when we shall start tomorrow． Do you know when we shall start tomorrow？⏹宾主从句的简化⑴当主句的谓语动词是hope ，agree，wish，choose，decide，promise等，后面带宾语从句，且主从句主语相同时，可以简化成不定式结构作宾语。
We hope that we shall see you soon．→We hope to see you soon．She agreed that she would help me with my English．→She agreed to help mewith my English．⑵当主句谓语动词是know，learn， forget，remember等词时，后面带的宾语从句可简化成“疑问词＋不定式”结构，此时，主从句主语也须一致。
I really don't know what I should do next．→I really don't know what todo next．She didn't know whether she should go or not．→She didn't know whether to go or not．I have forgotten how I can open the door．→I have forgotten how to open the door．⑶当主句谓语动词是ask，tell， show，teach等，后带双宾语，且从句主语和间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可转化成“疑问词＋不定式”结构。
Could you tellme how Ican getto the postoffice？→Could you tell me how to get to the post office？Please tell me where I can find him．→Please tell me where to find him．但是，如果间接宾语和从句的主语不一致，一般不要把宾语从句简化，否则会产生歧义。