2019年广东省学业水平考试英语真题试卷与答案

试卷类型：A2019年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷注意事项:1•答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签学将的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上“条形码粘贴处”。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I•情景交标（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。

1. --------- T hank you for your help.A. Never mind C. No, tha nks2. ------- D o you mind clos ing the door?3. ------ I feel so nervous about the final exam.A. Take it easyB. No hurryC. I thi nk soD. No problem4. ------ Tom , you ' ve made rapid progress in English ! A. I thi nk so B. Not too badC. Thank youD. It's all right5. ------ Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station?--------- .You can' t miss it.A. Yes, I canB. It's my pleasure to help youC. That ' s easyD. Turn left at the first cross ing英语试卷 A 第1页（共6页）□.阅读理解（共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分）阅读不列短文掌握其大意 ，然后从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项。

AOnce there was a woma n who was greatly disturbed by her husba nd. Heseemed to care littleabout her.So the woma n took her trouble to the local magicia n. She told him her story, full of pity forherself. " Can you give me some magic powers to make him love me aga in?” she asked an xiously.The magicia n thought for a mome nt and replied,“ I will help you, but first you must bring to methree hairs from a livi ng lio n. These! Must have before I can give you my magic powers.B. You are welcome D. It does n't matter”There was in deed a lion that ofte n came n ear to the village. It was frighte ning. The woma n thought aga in and aga in and at last she had an idea.The n ext morning she took a young sheep and waited an xiously. Whe n she saw the lio n approach ing, she left the sheep in the path of the lio n quickly and went back home. So ithappe ned that, every day early in the morning, the woma n would rise and take a young sheep to thelion. Gradually the lion came to know the woman. Seeing the lion's trust in her, the woman carefully pulled three hairs from it and setLook, "she said happi out for the magicians houseas she en tered, " here they are! "And she gave him the three hairs.“ How did you make it ?"asked the magician in surprise.The woman told him the whole story. A smile spread over the magicians face. "You maytreat your husba nd the same way you've treated the lio n, "he said6. What was the woma n ' s problem accord ing to Paragraph 1?A. Her husba nd took no no tice of her.B. The woma n was afraid of her husba nd.C. Her husba nd always got her into trouble.D. The woma n and her husba nd had a hard life.7. Whom did he woma n, ask for help?A. a sheep.B. a lion.C. A magicia nD. Her husba nd.8. Before she got the magic power, the woma n had to .英语试卷 A 第2页 6页）B （共A. make magic powers with the magicia n C. rive the lion away from the village9. Why did the woman take a sheep to the lions? A. To con fuse the lion. C. To get the lions trust.10. What is the best title from the passage?A. An Hon est Magicia n C. An angry Lio nB. get three hairs from a living lionD. leave a sheep in the path of the lionB. To catch the lio n.D. To show her pity for the lionB. Husba nd and WifeD. Good AdviceNowadays, many of us spend about 10 hours a day in front of a Computer or other electronicdevices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. The result is that our Brain easily feels tired. We need to give the brain a rest, but how?may be just what a tech-tired brain needs. His argument finds strong support from Carl and Kate, twoexperienced campers. Carl, who works for a mobile phone company, says that being outdoors makes him feel relaxed. It also prepares him for the work he must do. "Camping gives us a chance to be in touch with nature and it's very relaxing. When you return to work on Monday, you're in a better state of mind. I really like the way I feel on Monday. Kate is a senior editor. She says camping brings her some peace she couldn't have otherwise. She even finds herself more creative.David Strayer explains that camping allows close contact with nature and being in naturecalms the brain and helps it to focus. When people go camping, they need to learn about animals and natural environments; they have to deal with the weather, learn to stay dry in the rain or warm in the snow and have to keep the feet in good condition when hiking and walking.Some might say that taking a long walk in the woods or by the ocean or in a city park iswonderful, too. But camping requires that one spend more time in nature and it can test him in different ways. And it brings more health benefit as well.11. What is the result of using electronic devices too much?12. How does Carl feel after camping?A. Warm D. Peaceful13. Why does the author take Carl and Kate as examples?14. Which of the following is the benefit of camping?David Strayer is a professor of psychology atthe University of Utah. He claims that camping A. We will waste time.B Our brain will feel tired.C. Our study will be influenced.D. Our brain will be refreshed.B. CalmC. RelaxedA. To share a good camping site.B. To share their work experiences.C. To show their interest in camping.D. To show advantages of campings attitude towards camp ing?B. Negative.C. Unin terested.C“ I'm going to fail !"My best friend cried. She and I had this conversation almost everyday while we were in high school.The truth was that my friend n ever failed in any subjects. I just think that she can't accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist （ 完美主义者 ）.What she fails to understandis that a lot of good can come from failures.For example, failure can help build relati on ships. Once was cook ing dinner for a frien d. I英语试卷A 第3页（共6页） was tired, and several dishes I tried to make turned out bad. I grew more and more upset untilmy friend told me that I should n't worry. She cared more about our frie ndship tha n the dishes. Thatday, I lear ned that failure does n't always make people dislike you. In fact, after she said those words to me, I grewcloser to her.Failure can make success ever more excit ing. Every few years, there would be an importa nt test in the PE class at our school. Stude nts had to run a mile with in eight minu tes. I was n evergood at running , so I failed every time un til the third year at school. The n I bega n worki ng out regularly, and yet I still failed that year. A few days later, however, the teacher gave me and some other stude nts ano ther cha nce to run and I got a pass fin ally!, You can't imagi ne how excited I was after that. I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as hon ey, because I had to overcome —— failure to reach it.A. It helps protect the environment.B. It helps us lear n more about n ature.C. It teaches us to keep warm in the rai n.D. It teaches us to avoid difficult situati ons.15. Wh at is the author A. Positive. D. Doubtful.Now it's clear to see that failure can teach us good less on s. It's not an end —it can be a beg inning.16. What can we learn about the author's best friend from the first two paragraphs?C. She often failed in study.D. She knew how to be perfect.17. What did the author fin ally get from a failed cooki ng?A. Bad feeli ngs.B. Worries.C. A closer frien dship.D. More experie nee.18. Why did the author feel excited after the running test?A. Because she could work out regularly.B. Because she received honey as a reward.C. Because she got another chanee to take the test.D. Because she achieved success after many failures.19. The underlined word overcome in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning toA. successfully deal with C. n arrowly escape from 20. The author wrote this passageA. to show the n egative effects of failuresB. to point out her best friends fear of failuresC. to en courage the readers to face failures bravelyD. to in troduce differe nt types of failuresm .形填空（共15小题；每小题 2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项。