长春吉大附中实验学校高中部

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吉林最好的高中排名,吉林重点高中排名完整篇.doc

2018年吉林最好的高中排名,吉林重点高中排名2018年吉林最好的高中排名,吉林重点高中排名吉林近10年状元最多的高中排名在2018年吉林最好高中排名中，东北师范大学附属中学位居排行榜榜首，延边一中、吉林一中紧随其后，全部吉林高中排名数据如下：名次中学名称全国排名所在城市城市排名状元人数1东北师范大学附属中学12长春182延边一中17延边173吉林一中25吉林154吉林大学附属中学39长春245吉林油田高中50松原136白城一中152白城116北京师范大学宁江附属中学152松原216长春市朝鲜族中学152长春316珲春二中152延边216吉林大学附属中学实验学校152长春316吉林市朝鲜族中学152吉林216松原市实验高中152松原216通钢一中152通化11吉林最好高中推荐：东北师范大学附属中学东北师范大学附属中学创建于1950年，是教育部直属的著名中学之一。

学校现有自由、青华、明珠、净月、北京朝阳、新城六个校区，涵盖幼儿园、小学、初中、高中、国际部、艺术部等多个学部。

总占地面积37万平方米。

有一线教职工1024人，在校学生15000余名。

首任校长为我国著名教育家陈元晖先生。

创建时间学校类型隶属单位1950年公立中学东北师范大学吉林最好高中推荐：吉林大学附属中学吉林大学附属中学创建于1989年，是吉林大学的重要组成部分，深受吉林大学民主治校、科学治校、从严治校传统精神的影响，学校发展日益壮大。

吉大附中目前初中部有在校学生约8000人，高中部于今年首次招生。

学校坚持正确的办学方向，坚持改革创新，坚持师生双向成才，创造民主、活跃的校园文化和百花齐放的学术氛围，在办学机制和管理机制、课程设置和评价体系以及教育技术现代化等方面大胆改革实验，形成了吉大附属中学特色的育人模式，在培养健康的个性，活跃的思维，创新精神和实践能力等方面积累了宝贵的办学经验，为上级学校输送了大批优秀人才。

学校名称所在地区学校类型吉林大学附属中学吉林省示范中学2018年吉林最好的高中排名,吉林重点高中排名2018年吉林最好的高中排名,吉林重点高中排名吉林近10年状元最多的高中排名在2018年吉林最好高中排名中，东北师范大学附属中学位居排行榜榜首，延边一中、吉林一中紧随其后，全部吉林高中排名数据如下：名次中学名称全国排名所在城市城市排名状元人数1东北师范大学附属中学12长春182延边一中17延边173吉林一中25吉林154吉林大学附属中学39长春245吉林油田高中50松原136白城一中152白城116北京师范大学宁江附属中学152松原216长春市朝鲜族中学152长春316珲春二中152延边216吉林大学附属中学实验学校152长春316吉林市朝鲜族中学152吉林216松原市实验高中152松原216通钢一中152通化11吉林最好高中推荐：东北师范大学附属中学东北师范大学附属中学创建于1950年，是教育部直属的著名中学之一。

基于学科核心素养进行高中生物学教学——以“生态系统的物质循环”教学设计为例

课程篇学科核心素养是核心素养在特定学科（或学习领域）的具体化，是学生学习一门学科（或特定学习领域）之后所形成的，是学科育人价值的集中体现。

具体到生物学科，生物学核心素养是学生在生物学课程学习过程中逐渐发展起来的，在解决真实情境中的实际问题时所表现出来的必备品格和关键能力。

在教育部专家讨论稿中拟定生物学核心素养为生命观念、理性思维、科学探究和社会责任4个关键表现，或者理解为对生命的理解和尊重、理性思考与论证、对科技的认知与实践和对社会的责任与担当（生物学传播与实践）。

课堂是教育教学的主阵地，如何将核心素养的4个关键表现的培养转化为具体的可操作的教学手段？如何基于核心素养培养开展有效教学？这是每一位教师都需要探索的问题。

本文以人教版高中生物教材必修三“生态系统的物质循环”的教学设计为例，分析如何基于生物学核心素养进行高中生物学教学。

一、教材分析最新下发的新课程标准的征求意见稿中，要求学生分析出生态系统中的物质在生物群落与无机环境中的循环过程，举例说明利用物质循环规律，人们能够更加科学地规划和有效利用生态系统中资源的途径，这都属于较高的要求水平。

从高考层面来看，物质循环作为生态系统的三大功能之一，是历年大题的考查重点。

从学生层面来看，本节课教材内容看似简单，与实际生活联系紧密，却在碳循环的考查上灵动多变，很容易“一听就懂，一做就错”，是学生学习的难点。

因此，这样一堂“向上有深度，落地有实践”的课程，只要教师深入挖掘，就是培养生物学核心素养的优秀一课。

二、教学目标（一）知识目标简述物质循环的概念，分析物质循环过程。

（二）能力目标制作出物质循环概念图。

（三）情感态度与价值观目标关注温室效应，养成环保意识与行为。

三、教学过程（一）情景导入用学生耳熟能详的《春泥》这首歌导入新课，优美的旋律中，通过歌词：“漫天纷飞的花语开在春的泥土里滋养了大地开出下一个花季”引入龚自珍的《己亥杂诗》“落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花”，引出“落红—春泥—花”之间的物质循环。

吉林省长春市朝阳区长春吉大附中实验学校2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

吉林省长春市朝阳区长春吉大附中实验学校2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Every year, young, talented, and ambitious nature conservationists from all over the world shoot their shot for the Future For Nature(FFN)Award, an honorable international award.The Future For Nature aims to•Reward and fund individuals for their outstanding efforts in the protection of species of wild animals and plants.•Stimulate award winners to keep up their dedicated work.•Help winners to raise their profile, extend their professional network and strengthen their funding basis.Benefits•The winners each receive 50,000 euros and may make their own decision to spend the money in the service of nature conservation.•FFN offers the winners a platform and brings their stories to the attention of conservationists, financiers and a wide audience, allowing them to increase their impact and gain more access to funds.•FFN is building a growing family of winners, dedicated people who form a community of people with the same interest. FFN offers them the opportunity to meet each other and continue to learn with each other in order to continue their fight for nature as efficiently and effectively as possible.QualificationsThe candidate•Must be born on or after the 31st May 1988 and before the 31st May 2005.•Is able to explain his/her conservation work in fluent English(written and spoken).•Has achieved substantial and long-term benefits to the conservation status of one or more animal or plant species.•Must be determined to continue his/her conservation work, as the award aims to stimulate the winner’s future work. It is not an “end of career” prize.Additional RemarksFor the 2024 Future For Nature Award, we are again searching for natural leaders, who have proven that they can make a difference in species’ survival.From all applications, 6 to 10 nominees(被提名者)will be selected. These applicants will be asked to provide additional information, which will be used to select the final awardees. Ultimately, three inspiring wildlife heroes are selected as the winners.Application Process: Apply online—click Apply Now link.Application Deadline: May 1st, 2024.1．Which is one of the aims of the Future For Nature?A．To fund more green groups.B．To inspire future conservation efforts.C．To increase environmental awareness.D．To advocate further academic education. 2．Which candidate is qualified for the 2024 Future For Nature Award?A．A male is 16 year old now.B．A female who has financed many families.C．A male who has fluency in written English only.D．A female who is committed to continuing her conservation work.3．Where does this text probably come from?A．A magazine.B．A brochure.C．A guidebook.D．A website.Two years ago, my 11-year-old son sat me down for a talk. “Mom, it’s time.” he said. “Hear me out: It’s time we got actual TV. And you need an iPhone.”This funny conversation two years ago marked a shift in our relationship. Perhaps for the first time, I began to really listen to my son’s opinion about our home technology. Since his reasoning was sensible and his suggestions within budget, I took his advice and was pleasantly surprised with the results.I’d known for a while that my son understands technology better than I do. On airplanes, he grabbed my phone to put it in airplane mode. He wired the speakers in our house. After something was stolen from our front yard, he picked out, set up, and now monitors our security camera. When my computer died, I took him shopping with me.As a teenager now, he has a busy social life, with skateboarding, basketball, and online gaming with his friends. I see our time together decreasing and our shared interests shrinking. That’s why I jumped at the chance when a friend mentioned writing technology reviews. I’ma writer, but I’d need a partner who has more tech knowledge than me. When I presented the idea to my teen, he immediately acceptedIt’s changed our relationship in surprising ways. Where he used to get annoyed quickly at my technical ignorance, he’s learned to be more patient and explain things to me in a way that I can convey to an unknowing audience. The parent-child dynamic is not only changed; it’s even slightly reversed — he’s leading me. I’m asking him for help and advice. My son has risen to the occasion. He’s taking it seriously, and to watch him mature in this way is an honor. As someone who’s not much of a reader, he now searches instruction book. Without any prompting, he’s even emailed and called, yes, made an actual phone call to customer service or tech support when sample products weren’t working as expected.I never imagined being a tech reviewer, but it’s proved to be a valuable way to learn from, work with and enjoy time with my teen.4．What did the writer think of her son’s advice?A．It was unaffordable.B．It was beyond reach.C．It sounded reasonable.D．It sounded surprising.5．What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A．Prove her son’s better mastery of technology.B．Describe their close parent-child relationship.C．Give examples of her son’s interest in airplanes.D．Express her satisfaction of her son’s timely help.6．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “reversed” in Paragraph 5?A．Unrealistic.B．Opposite.C．Negative.D．Common. 7．What makes the writer feel honored?A．Her son’s patience with their relationship.B．Her son’s attitudes to some unknown audiences.C．Her son’s growth and serious attitude to the work.D．Her son’s desire to change the parent-child dynamic.Astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS) will soon test a new oven for making chocolate chip cookies. A spaceship carrying the cooking equipment and other supplies was launched on Saturday from the Wallops Flight Facility in the United States. The shipment, weighing 3,700 kilograms, reached the space station on Monday. The goal is to explore thepossibility of making freshly baked cookies for space travelers.American company Nanoracks designed and built the oven and helped with organizing the flight to the space station. Hilton Double Tree hotels supplied the cookie dough (生面团) the astronauts will use.In the past, space station crews have created their own pizzas using a thin, fiat piece of bread known as flatbread. Astronauts have tried other creative ways to make food, such as creating salads from vegetables grown in the space station. Results have been mixed.The cookie baking will be a slow process. The oven can heat just one cookie at a time. The test could take weeks before the astronauts have chance to try out freshly baked cookies.Five unbaked cookies have been in a space station freezer for several weeks. Each is in its own individual clear bag made out of silicone. The oven can heat foods to temperatures as high as 177°C．That is twice the temperature of the U.S. and Russian food warmers on the space station. The oven uses electric heating elements.Mary Murphy is with Nanoracks. Murphy says she expects a baking time of 15 to 20 minutes for each cookie when the oven is heated to about 163°C．She adds that the smell of baking cookies should fill the space station each time a cookie comes out of the oven.The oven’s first use will be the real test. Without the force of gravity, the astronauts do not know exactly how the cookie will look. Three of the space-baked cookies are to be returned to Earth for testing.8．Why were the cooking equipment and other supplies sent to ISS?A．To promote the products from Hilton Double Tree hotels.B．To find possible ways to make freshly baked cookies there.C．To test the equipment’s cooking efficiency for of baking cookies.D．To discover the potential of making bread by using a special dough.9．What can we learn from the foods astronauts ate previously on ISS?A．They must be heated to over 177℃.B．They were no different from those on the earth.C．All the foods were brought with them from the earth.D．Not all the planting experiments on ISS were successful.10．Which of the following can best describe the new oven test?A．Environmental-friendly.B．Energy-efficient.C．Far-reaching.D．Time-consuming.11．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．A newly-invented cooker is widely used on ISS.B．A new oven is to be tested to make cookies on ISS.C．Dessert-lovers will soon enjoy cookies coming from ISS.D．Astronauts have found creative ways to make food on ISS.Much like the popular TikTok challenge where kids resist eating snacks, cuttlefish can do the same! Cuttlefish can delay gratification(满足)—wait for a better meal rather than be tempted by the one at hand—and those that can wait longest also do better in a learning test, scientists have discovered.This fascinating report marks the first time a link between self-control and intelligence has been found in an animal other than humans and chimpanzees. It is published this week in Proceedings of the Royal Society B．The research was conducted by lead author Alexandra Schnell of University of Cambridge, at the Marine Biological Laboratory(MBL), Woods Hole.“We used a slightly-changed version of the Stanford marshmallow(棉花糖) test in the 1970s, where children were given a choice of taking an immediate reward(1 marshmallow) or waiting to earn a delayed but better reward(2 marshmallows),” Schnell says. “Cuttlefish in the present study were all able to wait for the better reward and tolerated delays for up to 50—130 seconds, which is even comparable to what we see in large-brained vertebrates(脊椎动物) such as chimpanzees(黑猩猩), crows, and parrots.” Cuttlefish that could wait longer for a meal also showed better cognitive(认知的) performance in a learning task. In that experiment, cuttlefish were trained to associate a visual cue with a food reward. Then, the situation was the other way round, so the reward became associated with a different cue. “The cuttlefish that were quickest at learning both of those associations were better at keeping self-control.” Schnell says.Why cuttlefish have evolved this capacity for self-control is a bit mysterious. Delayed gratification in humans is thought to strengthen social bonds between individuals—such as waiting to eat so a partner can eat first—which benefits the species as a whole. But whether it may also be a function of most animals still remains to be further explored.12．How does the author lead to the topic?A．By giving an example.B．By explaining a definition.C．By quoting a famous saying.D．By introducing a research result. 13．What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?A．The procedures and result of the experiment.B．The amazing evolution of cuttlefish’s brain ability.C．The background and the researchers in the experiment.D．The comparison between the brains of human and cuttlefish.14．What can we know about the experiment?A．Cuttlefish’s delayed gratification is linked to better cognitive performance.B．The researchers later adapted the experiment for a Stanford marshmallow test.C．Previous link between self-control and intelligence has been found in animals.D．Four sea species have been so far confirmed with the ability to delay gratification. 15．Which might be the best title of this passage?A．Cuttlefish: The Impatient Waiter and Quick HunterB．A Test Challenging Kids: To Eat Now or To Eat Not?C．Large-brained Vertebrates: Better Self Control Leads to More RewardsD．Delayed Gratification: Quick-Learning Cuttlefish Pass “The Marshmallow Test”How to Stop Failing in Keeping Y our New Year’s Resolution(决心) We have an embarrassing confession: Our New Year’s resolutions for 2024 are nearly identical to those we made for 2023. 16 We would exercise more, use social media less, rise earlier, eat healthier, write more, learn to meditate(冥想)…But a few weeks in, as January’s cold changed into the warmer days of February, we seemed to have largely failed. 17 Our warm beds held us tighter when the alarm went off for our morning jogs. And, well, meditation never had a hope.Will we suffer the same failure this year? Absolutely not. But how this time?18Look over your notes and determine what items on it are most important to you. Don’t take too long choosing; often it’s the things that come to you straight away that have the most meaning for you personally.Create “systems”.Systems are the ways that you carry out a larger goal. You need to break down large goals into smaller actions that can are easier to carry out. 19 you may get confusedand thus change your mind frequently on the ways to accomplish them. This is the purpose of creating systems.Ask for others’ support on these goals throughout the year.If possible, team up and visit the gym or shop at the health food store together. Ask them to speak up if you slip and order a Diet Coke instead of a water, 20 People who tell others about their goals are more likely to accomplish them, maybe it’s because they have extra support they need, or because they’re afraid of being embarrassed if they don’t accomplish them.A．A year ago, we started strong.B．or forget another goal on your list.C．If you make your larger goals too vague,D．Note down what you have done each day.E．Choose one or two attainable larger goals.F．We scrolled the screen late into the evening.G．if you leave out an important goal on the list for no reason,二、完形填空Animal rescue workers often come up with various ways to get their dogs noticed by potential adopters. Happily Forever After Rescue is no different. Their recent idea is so“Van Gogh was so excited. He was dressed up and waited patiently for his guests to arrive, but only two people 32 ,” the rescue said. “Van Gogh put many hours and a lot of33 into creating such beautiful art and we worked so hard to make this a special event”34 after Van Gogh’s sad story was shared online, thousands of people lined up to purchase his paintings, and he sold all 30 of his artworks for about $40 each. All the earnings will 35 the shelter and the other dogs that come after him. Most importantly, people are finally sending in adoption applications for this very special boy! 21．A．clear B．strange C．simple D．creative 22．A．playing B．wandering C．hiding D．drawing 23．A．used B．blamed C．arrested D．supported 24．A．kept B．covered C．adjusted D．removed 25．A．promised B．earned C．offered D．awarded 26．A．gallery B．station C．stage D．shelter 27．A．handed in B．took over C．paid off D．focused on 28．A．produced B．delivered C．spread D．smelled 29．A．digital B．abstract C．literary D．local 30．A．applications B．adventures C．masterpieces D．surveys 31．A．ready B．happy C．necessary D．sorry 32．A．tried B．proved C．laughed D．appeared 33．A．trust B．money C．effort D．pressure 34．A．Fortunately B．Frankly C．Sadly D．Suddenly 35．A．strike B．benefit C．satisfy D．disturb三、语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2023届吉林省长春吉大附中实验学校高三上学期第四次模拟考试英语试题(含答案解析)

2023届吉林省长春吉大附中实验学校高三上学期第四次模拟考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解HSK TEST and HSKK TEST are both the internationally standardized tests that focus on the ability of candidates whose Chinese is not their first language to use Chinese for communication in life,study and work.According to China’s Ministry of Education,any foreign students to be enrolled in Chinese university should at least hold a HSK Level4certificate.Learners who want to apply for the Confucius Institute Scholarships should take the score reports of both HSK and HSKK.All test takers taking HSK abroad are eligible(合格)to apply for the Chinese Test Summer Camp to experience Chinese culture and learn Chinese in a short period in China.HSK and HSKK scores are valid for a long time.As a proof of the Chinese language ability of foreign students entering Chinese colleges and universities,the scores are valid for two years(counting from the day of the test).HSK TESTTest levels include HSK(Level1),HSK(Level2),HSK(Level3),HSK(Level4).HSK (Level5)and HSK(Level6).Exam Object:HSK(Level4)is mainly for candidates who have learned Chinese for four semesters(two academic years)with a schedule of2-4class hours per week and mastered1, 200commonly used words.HSKK TESTHSKK Test is designed to test the ability to express oneself orally in Chinese and includes the HSKK(Elementary),HSKK(Intermediate)and HSKK(Advanced).Exam Object:HSKK(Intermediate)is mainly for candidates who have leaned Chinese for one to two academic years at a schedule of2-3class hours per week and master about900 of the most commonly used words.1．What is required for a foreigner to get into a Chinese college?A．To pass Level4of HSK.B．To score above average in HSKK. C．To speak Chinese as their mother tongue.D．To take part in Chinese Test SummerCamp.2．How many levels does HSKK Test include?A．3.B．4.C．5.D．6. 3．Where can we most probably see this article?A．In Chinese art galleries.B．On inter-city subways.C．In elementary schoolbooks.D．On overseas study websites.My hands were shaking uncontrollably.I tried incredibly hard to focus on the words that I spent hours putting down on paper.I tried to conquer my fear of speaking in public on numerous occasions throughout my life.During college and at my first few jobs,I would get ridiculously nervous when I had to give a presentation or lead a meeting.Public speaking had been my nemesis for as long as I could remember.Then in my mid-thirties,I decided to join the public speaking group Toastmasters.At every meeting,we were rated and forced to compete with other speakers for an award.You would think that I would walk away from these experiences as a polished speaker,but nothing seemed to work.It wasn’t until recently,when science and scientific institutions were being attacked for unfair reasons during the pandemic,that I decided I must speak out.Science has made this country a place where dreams come true—this is why we all need to protect science.In addition,as a science writer,I try to get readers to understand how science is related to their daily lives.So I ended up on that frightening stage on that sunny Saturday in April—Earth Day. Despite the body shakes and fear,I persevered.That day,I looked out into the crowd oflike-minded science supporters and I felt comfort.Reaching that milestone goal of getting through a speech truly changed me.At almost forty,I learned that passion can set off a flame in my heart to do things I never dreamed possible.The darkness that led to my speech is sure to lead to new opportunities and adventures.4．Which of the following can replace the underlined word“nemesis”in Para.1? A．Strength.B．Confusion C．Preference.D．Struggles. 5．What happened to the author when leaving Toastmasters?A．Things got worse for him.B．Nervousness remained with him.C．He became a polished writer.D．He began to feel more competitive. 6．What made the author want to speak out on Earth Day?A．He must rise up to defend science.B．It was a good chance to learn science.C．It was a project organized by Toastmasters.D．He couldn’t have people attacking his fellow scientists.7．What lesson did the author draw from his successful speech?A．Frustration can be a stepping stone to success.B．Love motivates us to achieve the unachievable.C．Science can lead us to make wonderful changes.D．Any difficulty can be overcome with great effort.TikTok has appeared as a major starter of food trends—from mushroom coffee and pancake cereal to cloud bread.But there’s another trend dominating TikTok that’s become bigger than any of these viral recipes.That’s the#whatieatinaday trend,which is nearing9 billion views.These video food diaries are also popular on Instagram—typically featuring a wellness influencer or celebrity showing their foods they ate that day—often with afull-length yoga clothes mirror selfie.The basic message these posts send is that if you eat like them,then you can eventually look like them.The posts are promoting the idea of a perfect or ideal day of eating,along with a perfect body size.“Younger audience,especially girls and young women,accept the message that they must eat like these creators in order to achieve and maintain not only health,but also social attraction,”says Cara Harbstreet.“The biggest harm I see with this trend is that it normalizes disordered or restrictive eating behaviors.This could prevent someone struggling with an eating disorder from seeking and receiving support or treatment.”Even if the#whatieatinaday posts are displaying a balanced day of eating,the message of“eat like me,and you will look like me”is harmful because people would not necessarily achieve the same body size as the Instagrammer even if they copied their day of eating bite for bite.Rather than a day’s worth of food,many experts suggest posting a single meal instead. Rachael Hartley said an individual meal or recipe could serve as an idea or inspiration versusa full day of eating to copy.“I occasionally share#whylate Wednesday posts,with the aim of showing a wide range of foods,including fast food,desserts,convenience foods and other foods that diet culture might dislike,as well as showing how to include nutrition in a gentle way,”she said.Rachael says diet culture has changed our sense of how much is“normal”to eat at meals or snacks,so it can be helpful to see a full meal that shows a variety of foods.8．What is paragraph I mainly about?A．The popularity of TikTok cooking classes.B．The origin of the#whatieatinaday trend.C．The Internet hit of posting a whole-day diet.D．The disagreement of selfies in yoga clothes.9．Why is#whatieatinaday trend harmful according to Cara Harbstreet?A．It makes people less attractive.B．It confuses dieting with healthy eating. C．It contributes to emotional disorder.D．It restricts people’s choice to vegetables. 10．Which kind of posting would probably be preferred by experts?A．A big Sunday supper with various dishes.B．A single meal with only convenient noodles.C．Breakfast,lunch and dinner on a Wednesday.D．A day’s meals with more vegetables than meat.11．What is the purpose of this passage?A．To compare different eating habits.B．To inform a standard posting method.C．To argue against#whatieatinaday posting.D．To discuss the pros and cons of diet culture.Soot(煤)pollution is speeding up climate-driven melting in Antarctica,a new study suggests,raising questions about how to protect the delicate continent from the increasing number of humans who want to visit.“It really makes us question,is our presence really needed?”says Alia Khan,one of the authors of the new study.“We have quite a large black carbon footprint in Antarctica,which is enhancing snow and ice melt.”Black carbon is the leftover thing from burning plants or fossil fuels.Soot in Antarcticacomes primarily from waste gases of cruise ships(游轮),vehicles and airplanes,although some pollution travels on the wind from other parts of the globe.The dark particles(微粒) coat white snow and absorb heat from the sun the way a black T-shirt does on a warm day. The blanket of dark bits speeds up melting that was already happening more quickly because of global warming.When snow and ice are uncovered,they reflect an enormous amount of sunlight before it can turn into heat.“These are the mirrors on our planet,”says Sonia Nagorski,a scientist at the University of Alaska Southeast.“When those mirrors are covered in a film of dark bits, they don’t send back that much light and heat.That means more heat is trapped on Earth, speeding up melting and contributing to global warming.”As a scientist who personally visits Antarctica every year,Khan says she is troubled by her own research results.On the one hand,she goes to Antarctica to collect crucial data about how quickly the snow and ice there are disappearing.“But then when we come to conclusions like this it really does make us think twice about how frequently we need to visit the continent,”she says,“and what kind of regulations should be placed on tourism as well.”That could mean requiring that cruise ships and vehicles be electric,for example,or limiting the number of visitors each year.12．What is Khan’s attitude towards human actions in Antarctica according to paragraph2? A．Angry and abusive.B．Cold and uninterested. C．Doubtful and anxious.D．Admiring and delighted. 13．What is the main cause of soot pollution in Antarctica?A．The quick melting of ice and snow.B．The emission from virous transport. C．The remaining parts of burning plants.D．The floating gases from other continents. 14．What do we know from Nagorski?A．The covered ice is less reflective.B．The melting speed of ice is slower than before.C．The dark blanket serves as a big mirror.D．The sunlight gets increasingly stronger recently.15．Which is the most suitable title for the text?A．What made our planet so polluted?B．Who is to blame for air pollution? C．Can electric vehicles save tourism?D．Are we welcome to the South Pole?Weeds,the fast-growing plants that cannot be eaten and do not bring flowers,are a common problem for gardeners.Some use chemicals to kill weeds.Others pull them up by hand or with heavy machinery.Luckily,there are other ways to limit their growth.For starters,there are mulches(护根物)which can bury weeds.Mulches are made from organic material,such as leaves,grass cuttings,and small pieces of wood.They are spread over the ground in a garden to control anic mulches break down over time.____16____That is not a bad thing,because their decomposition(分解)creates nutrients for plants and humus(腐殖质)to keep soils wet and full of fresh air.Plastic mulch is another way to stop mon black plastic is easy to lay down. It also effectively blocks weeds and helps soil warm faster in the spring.____17____A reflective plastic mulch,for example,keeps some plant-eating insects away.A major problem with plastic is that it breaks apart over time,so eventually it needs to be thrown away,plus it adds nothing to the soil as far as nutrients or humus.____18____Finally,in addition to direct attacks on weeds,how you plant your garden can indirectly influence weed growth.For example,close spacing of plants in the garden blocks sunlight from reaching the ground and can limit weed growth.And using a watering method known as drip irrigation will direct small amounts of water to the roots of your plants instead of the weeds.____19____Lying in soil are millions of weed seeds just waiting to be awakened by light and air.____20____Instead,your goal is simply to limit their growth in the garden.A．So you must add more to your garden often.B．So it is by far the best support for plant growth.C．And plastic also can block air from reaching the soil.D．A small group of geese can clear weeds in half a hectare of land.E．Whether or not you dig up your soil also influences weed growth.F．Using any or all of these methods will not permanently stop weed growth. G．Recent experiments with other colored plastic have shown effects on both bugs and plant growth.I’m a professor teaching people how to think more creatively.____21____,this lifetime passion was awakened by a casual contest when I was a child.At a family picnic,children used to have the handkerchief-throwing contest,which I realize now,was not meant to show any real____22____,but simply for laughs.But it stirred my love of thinking outside the____23____.The host gave each child a cloth handkerchief and told us the winner would be the one who threw it the farthest.The first little throwers____24____mighty strength,but the cloth opened and fell to the ground.So when one kid after another threw harder when the handkerchief always opened,it____25____me.The secret was not to throw harder but to keep the cloth from____26____!Suppose I hid a rock in the cloth without tying it.The rock would____27____the cloth at least farther than the others,and when they separated,people might not notice a small rock____28____in the grass.I had a good chance of____29____ with it,but I didn’t want to win by cheating.I had to make the handkerchief fly like a rock.I began tying the handkerchief around itself to make it_____30_____.When I approached the _____31_____as the final contestant,people were already laughing.I took a long wind-up, and the balled handkerchief rocketed off maybe60feet away.The laughing_____32_____ suddenly.The host stared at me and then ran to_____33_____if I’d cheated the crowd.“It’s just the handkerchief,”he declared.The adults applauded and I felt_____34_____.This is how I learned the secret to creative thinking.I wanted to continue looking_____35_____what things seemed to be.21．A．Increasingly B．Unfortunately C．Interestingly D．Normally 22．A．skills B．suggestions C．disadvantages D．signals 23．A．picnic B．crowd C．ground D．box 24．A．broke up B．set up C．used up D．took up 25．A．scared B．annoyed C．distracted D．touched 26．A．opening B．flying C．disappearing D．floating 27．A．adjust B．desert C．encounter D．drive 28．A．growing B．landing C．shooting D．roaring 29．A．getting away B．fading away C．doing away D．running away 30．A．round B．heavy C．small D．cute31．A．line B．rock C．winner D．punishment 32．A．erupted B．followed C．grew D．died 33．A．suspect B．predict C．examine D．remind 34．A．ashamed B．stressed C．cautious D．proud 35．A．around B．beyond C．beside D．above四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

吉林长春10所公立初中排行榜

吉林长春10所公立初中排行榜长春市的公立中学top10(以下学校排名不分先后)一：东北师范大学附属中学1、东北师大附中明珠学校(中学)位置：人民大街9000号房价：学校目前处于退公阶段，学区房很贵，达到14000元/平。

学校在人民大街上，附近基本没有新盘，多为长春明珠、长春豪园、民航花园、万豪汇景新城等比较高档的老小区。

二手房平均价格在8000元/平，甚至更高。

简介：东北师范大学附属中学创建于1950年，涵盖幼儿园、小学、初中、高中等多个学部，现有自由、青华、明珠、净月等多个校区，是东北三大高中之一，全国知名重点中学。

作为吉林省的一张名片，同时有东北师范大学名校的光环，附中在师资力量、教学质量、硬件设施上，“上师大附中”也被视为上大学的象征。

二：吉林省第二实验学校1.吉林省二实验房价：南湖校区附近都是年头老旧的楼房，学区房均价过15000元，面积越小单价越高。

位置：南湖中街421号简介：吉林省第二实验学校始建于1984年，分为中、小学两部，是吉林省教育厅直属的省级重点实验学校，也是的一所隶属于吉林省教育委员会的小学、初中九年一贯制的学校。

学校分为南湖、高新、远洋三个校区，曾连续三年高考考出状元。

三、吉林大学附属中学1.吉林大学前卫校区(初中)位置：朝阳区解放大路2519号房价：学校没有学区，初中只接收吉大子弟。

如果陪读，周边有天安第一城、保利罗兰香谷、大禹城邦、融创上城等楼盘，价格在8000元/平以上。

2.吉林大学附属中学慧谷学校位置：高新区南部，北至创意北路，南至创意路，西至超强西街，东至超强街学区范围：铖裕香榭湾小区、澳海澜庭小区、昂展公园里小区、雍景家园小区、澳海澜苑小区、伟业富强天玺小区、天茂湖小区、恒大雅苑小区、东地天澜小区、南郡水云天三号小区。

房价：附近新楼盘有恒大雅苑、东地天澜。

恒大雅苑为精装修，均价7500元/平以上，东地天澜均价也要6000元/平以上。

简介：吉林大学附属中学创建于1989年，是吉林省内一流的初级中学、吉林大学的重要组成部分。

2013、2014年度长春市高中录取分数线 (1)

长春市第一中学
519.5
487.0
550??
524？
500/166
长春市养正高级中学
501.5
466.0
510
700/179
长春汽车经济技术开发区第三中学
500.0
462.0
522.5？
462？
500/86
长春市第七中学
495.0
461.5
510？
487？
480/138
长春市第十中学
468.5
437.5
类别
学校名称
2013
统招
2013
自费
2014
统招
2014
自费
2015
计划
公
办
学
校
东北师范大学附属中学
586.5
584.0
590.5
589.5
500/93
吉林省实验中学
575.5
568.5
582
700/120
长春市十一高中
579.5
576.0
581.5
579.5
765/100
长春市第二中学
574.0
569.5
579.5
720/125
长春市第二实验中学
570.0
562.5
575
572?
350/64
长春市实验中学
568.5
553.0
572
548?
765/100+225
长春汽车经济技术开发区第六中学
556.0
537.5
563.5
557.5
600/94+100
长春外国语学校
552.0

吉林省长春市吉大附中实验学校2022—2023学年高一上学期期末考试语文试卷

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不得折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

一、基础知识（本题共4小题，12分）1．下列词语的读音和字形全都正确的一项是（3分）2．下列加点词的解释全部正确的一项是（3分）A ．生．非异也（通“性”，天性）小学．．而大遗（小的方面要学习）弟子不必．．不如师（不需要）栗．深林兮惊层巅（使……战栗） B ．予出官．．二年（京官贬黜往地方任职）秋月春风等闲．．度（随随便便）白露．．横江（白茫茫的水汽）知不可乎骤．得（屡次） C ．纵．一苇之所如（放任）而皆若偻．（脊背弯曲的样子，引申为鞠躬）戊申晦．（农历每月的最后一天）半山居．雾若带然（停留） D ．低眉信手．．续续弹（随手）间关．．莺语花底滑（形容鸟鸣婉转）封．狼居胥（登山祭天，以纪功勋）艰难苦恨．．繁霜鬓（艰苦愤恨） 3．下列对文学常识的解说正确的一项是（3分）A ． “六经”指六部儒家经典著作，是指经过孔子整理而传授的六部先秦古籍。

它们是《论语》《诗经》《尚书》《礼记》《乐经》《周易》。

B ．阴阳：古代以山之南为阳，水之南为阴，反之，山之北为阴，水之北为阳。

如华阳在华山之南，江阴在长江之南。

C ．《诗经》的赋、比、兴、风、雅、颂合称为《诗经》的“六义”。

《诗经》是我国浪漫主义风格文学创作的源头。

A ．忸怩孱．（càn ）头脑髓．（suí）萧索鱼翔潜底遒劲．有力（jìng ） B ．踌躇熨．（yùn ）帖脉脉．．（mò）袅娜没精打彩一椽．（chuán ）破屋 C ．渺芒煤屑．（xiè）隽．（jùn ）永鹢首残羹冷炙蓊蓊．．（wěng ）郁郁 D ．嘶叫蝉蜕．（tuì）坍圮．（pǐ）樗蒱声名狼藉亘．（gèn ）古不变 “兴酣落笔摇五岳，意气风发凌九霄”2022—2023学年上学期高一年级期末考试语文学科试卷考试时间：150分钟试卷满分：150分D．谥号：专指皇帝死后依据皇帝生前事迹所给予的带有评价性质的称号。