中考专项训练 现在完成时专项讲解及练习
现在完成时专项练习题及答案解析
现在完成时专项练习题及答案解析一、练习题1. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。
(1) I _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) my homework.(2) She _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) her dinner.2. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。
(1) They _______ (already/just) _______ (arrive) at the airport.(2) He _______ (already/just) _______ (leave) the office.3. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。
(1) We _______ (already/just) _______ (eat) our lunch.(2) You _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) your work.4. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。
(1) She _______ (already/just) _______ (start) her new job.(2) He _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) his project.5. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。
(1) They _______ (already/just) _______ (arrive) at the hotel.(2) I _______ (already/just) _______ (leave) the house.二、答案解析1. (1) already finish (2) just finish解析：在第一题中，"already"用于强调动作已经完成，而"just"用于强调动作刚刚完成。
因此，根据句意，第一个空应填"already"，第二个空应填"just"。
初中英语语法之现在完成时讲解练习及答案
初中英语语法之现在完成时讲解练习及答案现在完成时是英语中常用的一种时态，用来描述过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响。
以下是一些现在完成时的讲解练及答案，希望对你的英语研究有所帮助。
一、选择题1. —Have you ever been to Paris?—No, I ___ been there yet.A. haven'tB. didn'tC. wasn'tD. aren't答案：A. haven't2. They ___ a party to celebrate the success.A. have heldB. heldC. will holdD. are holding答案：A. have heldA. worksB. workedC. will workD. has worked答案：D. has worked4. ___ you ___ your homework yet?A. Do, doB. Did, doC. Have, doneD. Are, doing 答案：C. Have, done5. We ___ the movie twice.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. will see答案：C. have seen二、填空题1. I ___ (not finish) my homework yet.答案：haven't finished2. We ___ (live) in this city since 2015.答案：have lived3. ___ they ever ___ (visit) a zoo?答案：Have, visited4. He ___ (already eat) dinner.答案：has already eaten5. The teacher ___ (not arrive) yet.答案：has not arrived三、改错题将下列句子中的错误处改正，并将正确的答案写在括号内。
中考初中英语现在完成时讲解+练习
中考初中英语现在完成时讲解+练习I.定义：1.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
2.也可以表示过去已经开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态II.现在完成时的结构have/has+ done (过去分词)注意：表示短暂时间动作的词，如:come，go，die，marry，buy等的完成时不能与for，since 等表示一段时间的词连用。
用来持续的动作或状态或表过去重复的动作，如live，study，be，wait 等，常和since（自从）或for（经历）引导的词语连用。
如：I have lived here for more than thirty years.我已在此住了30多年。
III.现在完成时的时间状语1.ever, never, twice（once…）, so far（到目前为止）, , already（肯定句）, yet（否定，疑问句）, just(刚刚), before（以前）, recently（近来）等词连用2.Since+时间点，for+时间段，in the past/last few years表示短暂时间动作的词，如:come，go，die，marry，buy等的完成时不能与for，since等表示一段时间的词连用。
用来持续的动作或状态或表过去重复的动作，如live，study，be，wait等，常和since（自从）或for（经历）引导的词语连用。
说明：already与yet都有“已经”的意思，但already常用于肯定句，并用于句中。
yet常用于否定句和疑问句，并用于句末。
例如：I have already finished my homework.I haven’t finished my homework yet. Have you finished your homework yet?They have left. (他们已经离开了,也就是说现在他们人不在这里)I have had my lunch. (我已经吃过午饭了,也就是说我现在不饿)I can’t find my watch now. I think I have already lost it.注意：1)现在完成时不能单独与过去的时间状语连用, 如yesterday, last week, three years ago 等; 2)不能与when连用IV.现在完成时的用法A．表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调对现在造成的影想或结果）。
中考英语复习：现在完成时讲解与练习
现在完成时讲解与练习一、构成现在完成时是由助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。
助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围，它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。
过去分词是主要的谓语动词，说明句子的意义。
二、用法（1）表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。
常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。
如：- Have you had lunch yet? - Yes, I have. I've just had it. 你（已经）吃午饭了吗？我刚刚吃过。
（现在我不饿了）（2）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。
常带有for 和since 等表示一段时间的状语。
如：He has taught here since 1981他自1981年就在这儿教书。
（可能还要继续教）I haven't seen her for four years. 我有四年没见到她了。
（3）表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，（即表示过去的经历）一般译为汉语“过”，常带有twice, ever, never, three times 等时间状语。
如：I have been to Beijing twice.我去过北京二次。
三、结构1）．陈述句结构：主语＋h ave( h a s)（n o t）+过去分词＋其它。
have not=haven’ t has not=hasn’t.2）．一般疑问句结构：H ave( H a s)＋主语＋过去分词＋其它？3）．特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋h ave(h a s)+主语+过去分词＋其它？eg. He has a lready finished his homework. He hasn’ t f inished his homework yet.H a s h e f i n i s h e d h i s h o m e w ork y e t?--Y e s,h e h a s./N o,h e h a s n’t./N o,n o t y e t.四、现在完成时的时间状语（1）现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用。
初三中考(完整版)英语现在完成时专项练习附解析含解析
初三中考(完整版)英语现在完成时专项练习附解析含解析一、选择题1．For nearly 100 years, the heartbroken Little Mermaid ________on a rock looking out over Copenhagen's port.A．will sit B．sits C．sat D．has sat 2．Gina can’t go to the farm with her classmates because she________ a bad cold.A．is caught B．is catching C．will catch D．has caught 3．—May I borrow your new-bought book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now?—I'm afraid not. I ________ only half of it, and I'll try to finish it this weekend.A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read 4．Sarah is only 15 years old, but she ________ the Tennis Club for three years.A．joined B．has joined C．has been in D．was 5．—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The Fate of the Furious. We ________ here for more than two hours.A．waited B．wait C．were waiting D．have waited 6．—Is that man George?—It can’t be him. After all he ________ this place for years!A．has left B．has been away from C．was away from D．left 7．—When did you buy your car? It looks so new.—Really? I ________ it for three years and I like it very much.A．have bought B．have had C．bought D．had8．What a pity! My new computer__________ a virus and it can't work now.A．catches B．caught C．is caught D．has caught 9．—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.—He Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in 10．— Would you like to see the film The Wondering Earth with me?—I’m sorry I __________it twice.A．see B．have seen C．am seeing D．saw 11．—The fashion show will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasn't turned up yet.—Don't worry. I________ her and she's sure to be here soon.A．will call B．have called C．am calling D．call12．— When did the Mixc Shopping Center open? — It ________ for nearly half a year. A．has opened B．has been open C．was opened D．had been open 13．Avengers: Endgame is such a wonderful film that I________ it twice.A．will see B．saw C．see D．have seen 14．The train ________ for twenty minutes.A．left B．has left C．has been away D．is leaving 15．— Mum, where's my packed lunch? —In the kitchen. I ________ you two sandwiches. A．make B．am making C．have made D．will make16．I think my father knows everything. He is my hero, he________ over 2500 books. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．has read 17．—James. Have you ever been to Yangzhou? It’s very beautiful, and people there are welcome.—Yes, I ________ there many times.A．have gone B．have been C．have been to D．have gone to18．It's reported that Xiangshui explosion（爆炸）__________78 persons and the doctors are trying their best to save the wounded.A．kills B．has killed C．killed D．had killed19．My mother is a teacher. She ________ English in our school since she graduated from university.A．taught B．has taught C．is teaching D．will teach 20．The number of city parks in Lishui ______ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing. A．increase B．will increase C．increased D．has increased 21．Stan Lee, a famous American comic book writer, for about five months, but the fictional characters he co-created are still alive on screen.A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．was dead 22．—Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city?—No. Although it _________ for more than a year, I’m far too busy to go there.A．has started B．has been on C．has been open D．has opened 23．Since Tencent released Wechat, it ________ one of the most popular apps in the world. A．became B．has become C．has been D．was24．With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot.A．change B．changing C．changed D．has changed 25．―Olivia, are you sure your aunt ________back from America?―Yes. My mom told me. I'm going to see her now.A．had come B．came C．is coming D．has come26．So far, 5G technology, which is developed by Huawei, _______ a lot. Soon it’ll be widely used in China.A．is improving B．are improved C．has improved D．improved 27．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the world’s longest cross-sea bridge, ________ for over one and a half years.A．has opened B．has been open C．has been opened D．opened 28．—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight?— Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.A．watch B．will watch C．was watching D．have watched 29．Mr. Wu ________ Germany since three years ago, so he knows a lot about the German culture and customs.A．has gone to B．went to C．has been to D．has been in 30．— Where is the head teacher?— She ________ to the library to search for some information.A．goes B．will go C．has been D．has gone 31．—When will the live women’s football match between China a nd South Korea begin on TV?—Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 4:3. China won the game.A．has finished B．has been on C．has been over D．has begun 32．—Where is your uncle? —In the USA．He ________ there for two months.A．has gone B．has gone to C．has been D．has been to 33．—Have you ever worked in Nanjing?—Yes. I ________ in Nanjing since three years ago.A．would work B．worked C．was working D．have worked 34．—OK, what do you want to know?—I’m unsure ________.A．which is the way to the Palace Museum B．how many colors are there in a rainbow C．that the couple has been married for 3 years D．how long I can borrow the story books 35．—John, you ________ the Slender West Lake before, right?—Sure, lot of times. Are you thinking of taking a trip there?A．have gone to B．have come to C．have been to D．have been in 36．My pet, little Puppy, has ________ for a week. I miss it very much.A．gone missing B．got lost C．been missing D．lost37．—See? The strange man ________ around our house again. Should we call the police?—Oh, no. He is our new neighbor, who moved upstairs the day before yesterday.A．walks B．walked C．has walked D．is walking38．He ________ in that city since he left school. It’s his second hometown.A．has lived B．will live C．was living D．lives39．You are a collection of the experiences you ________ in your own life, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones.A．will have B．have had C．had had D．are having 40．—Have you been to SuNing Plaza in our city?—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I am far too busy to go there.A．has started B．has opened C．has been open D．has been on 41．We ________ each other since I came to Shanghai, but we send emails very often. A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．won’t see D．haven’t seen 42．The movie Hi, Mom________ the hearts of many people since it was shown in February. A．wins B．won C．will win D．has won43．Not all the students in my class would like to go to Suzhou Museum next week because about three-fifths of them _________ there before.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．have been to 44．My dog _______ for three days and I’m now very worried now and I want to find it as soon as possible.A．has been gone B．has gone C．is gone D．was gone 45．—Sorry, I’m late. There’s too much traffic on the road.—It doesn’t matter. The fil m has just_______for five minutes.A．begun B．finished C．been on D．been over 46．—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.—Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour.A．woke up B．has woken up C．was awake D．has been awake 47．The manager reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He________there for 10 days.A．has been B．has got C．has reached D．has arrived 48．—What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone?— It's amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I ________.A．used B．will use C．was using D．have used 49．— I remember that Mr.Green once traveled broad.— Not only Mr.Green but also his daughters ______ abroad twice.A．have gone B．have been C．has gone D．has been50．In the sentence “I have bought a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.”, we use present perfect tense to tell ________.A．the result of a past actionB．actions that happened in the pastC．actions that happened at a certain time in the pastD．how many times an action has happened till now【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：近100年来，心碎的小美人鱼一直坐在岩石上眺望哥本哈根港口。
中考专项训练现在完成时考点+例题_全面解析
中考专项训练现在完成时考点+例题_全面解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．—Do you miss your parents far away?—Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years.A. leftB. have leftC. were away fromD. have been away from【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据句意“他们已经离家两年多了”可知用现在完成时，时间状语for over two years 表示时间段，动词要具有延续性，left是 leave的过去分词，是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，故选D。
【点评】本题考查延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换。
2．I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it _____ a lot over the years．A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多，结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语it，故has，故答案是D．3．—Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair?—Because I all my money on an MP5.A. spendB. have spentC. am spendingD. was spending【答案】 B【解析】【分析】因为把所有的钱都花在MP5上，所以没钱买鞋。
强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时的用法，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
4．Nancy for five years.A. was dyingB. has diedC. diedD. has been dead【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：南西去世五年了。
中考英语现在完成时练习题20题(答案解析)
中考英语现在完成时练习题20题(答案解析)1.I have ____ finished my homework.A.alreadyB.yetC.just答案解析：A。
“already”用于肯定句中，表示“已经”。
“yet”常用于否定句和疑问句中。
“just”也表示“刚刚”，但一般放在动词前。
2.She hasn't read the book ____.A.alreadyB.yetC.just答案解析：B。
“yet”用于否定句中，表示“还未”。
“already”不能用于否定句。
“just”也不用于否定句中。
3.Have you cleaned your room ____?A.alreadyB.yetC.just答案解析：B。
“yet”用于疑问句中。
“already”不用于疑问句。
“just”在疑问句中不这么用。
4.They have ____ visited the museum.A.alreadyB.yetC.just答案解析：A。
“already”用于肯定句，表示他们已经参观过博物馆了。
“yet”在肯定句中不这样用。
“just”一般放在动词前。
5.I haven't seen him ____.A.alreadyB.yetC.just答案解析：B。
“yet”用于否定句，表示我还没见到他。
“already”不用于否定句。
“just”不在此语境使用。
6.Has she ____ arrived?A.alreadyB.yetC.just答案解析：C。
“just”表示刚刚，在疑问句中可以用“just”询问是否刚刚到达。
“already”不用于疑问句。
“yet”在这个语境不合适。
7.We have ____ had breakfast.A.alreadyB.yetC.just答案解析：A。
“already”用于肯定句，表示已经吃过早餐了。
“yet”和“just”不用于这种肯定句的语境。
初中现在完成时精讲+精练（附答案）
初中现在完成时精讲+精练（附答案）现在完成时The Present Perfect tense定义：1.现在完成时表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响；I have already had breakfast.（我已吃过早餐，我不饿了）2.现在完成时态还表示过去某一时间已经开始并一直持续到现在（还有持续下去的可能）的动作或状态，可以和表示延续的时间状语连用表示持续的动作或状态的动词多是延续性动词。
We have lived here for ten years.我们已经在这里住了10年了。
（从过去一直到现在都住在这里，并且还会一直持续）主语+ have/ has + 过去分词（pp）1) 表示到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成的动作。
eg1：Now we have planted all the trees.我们现在刚把所有的树种好。
eg2: He has just come back.他刚刚回来。
eg3:They have built many buildings in this city.在这个城市里，他们已经建造了很多建筑物。
2) 表示过去发生的动作,强调结果或对现在的影响。
常与just、already、yet连用。
eg1：Someone has broken the window. (窗户现在是坏的)eg2: I have already lost the key. (我现在没有钥匙)e g3: I haven’t read that book yet . (不了解书的内容)eg4: I have just cleaned my hands. (手是干净的)※常与already(已经), yet(已经), just(刚刚),ever(曾经),never,for+时间段，since+时间点等词或短语连用.※already: 常用于肯定句中.yet: 常用于否定句,疑问句尾.3) 表示从过去开始并持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for和since 等表示一段时间的状语连用。
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中考专项训练现在完成时专项讲解及练习一、初中英语现在完成时1．The Greens many places of interest since two years ago.A. has visitedB. have visitedC. visitedD. will visit【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:自两年前开始，格林一家参观了许多名胜。
since引出的时间状语从句，强调主句谓语从过去某时一直延续到现在，主句用现在完成时态，the Greens格林一家，表示复数含义，作主语，谓语用复数形式。
故选B。
2．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010．A. offeredB. have offeredC. are offeringD. will offer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查时态．句意"自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助．"．A过去时．B现在完成时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是volunteers复数，用助动词have．offer的过去分词是offered．答案是B．3．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫很了解。
由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知，此句要用现在完成时，主语my father，助动词要用has，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法，注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。
4．I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it _____ a lot over the years．A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多，结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语it，故has，故答案是D．5．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。
句意是：自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。
6．—How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？—It's so exciting that I _______ it twice．A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. had read【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你认为《金银岛》怎么样？——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。
根据twice可知已经发生了，故此处用现在完成时，故为have read，故选B。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时的用法。
7．You must return the books to the library because you _________ them for more than two weeks．A. have lentB. have borrowedC. have kept【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意是：你必须把书还给图书馆因为你已经……两个多星期了。
for more than two weeks 表示时间段，在现在完成时中需要和延续性动词连用，lend 和 borrow 都是短暂性动词，keep 具有延续性，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时中延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换问题。
8．—_______ my dictionary? I can't find it anywhere.—I _______ it on the desk when I came in.A. Did you see; have seenB. Have you seen; have seenC. Have you seen; sawD. Did you see; see【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：---你看见我的词典了吗？我到处都找不到了。
---我进来的时候看见在桌子上。
根据句意，第一空实际上是询问词典在哪儿，即表示看见词典与现在有关系，所以用现在完成时；第二空根据when I came in可知是过去我进来的时候发生的动作，用一般过去时，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意理解句意，根据时态的定义判断。
9．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。
根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。
10．Mr．Fan in 2005．In other words，he for 9 years till now．A. got married；has been marriedB. married；had been marriedC. got married；had been marriedD. married；got married【答案】 A【解析】【分析】首先第一空表述的是一个发生在2005年（即过去）的一个动作，所以为一般过去时，其次 married 后面要接宾语，get married 表示的是短暂性动作，所以应填get married. 第二空由“till now”可知表示的是从过去直到现在的一种状态即为现在完成时，此处married做形容词“已婚的”故填“has been married”,故选A.【点评】此题考查了动词时态问题，同时也考查了“get married”和“married ”的区别。
11．Mike began to work in the factory in 2013．He there for four years．A. is workingB. was workingC. worksD. has worked【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：迈克在这里工作已经4年了。
一直持续的状态用现在完成时。
故D选项正确。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
12．Great changes in my hometown in the last few years.A. took placeB. will take placeC. have taken placeD. have been taken place 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：过去几年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
in the last few years意为“在过去的几年里”,用于现在完成时;take place“发生”没有被动语态。
故答案选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
13．This museum here for over 80 years. It one of the oldest buildings in this city.A. is; wasB. had been; isC. was; has beenD. has been; is【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。
句意：博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。
它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。
前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态，用现在完成时态；后句表示的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态。
故选D。
14．Jackson school two years ago and he for two years.A. leaves; has goneB. left; has been awayC. leaves; has been awayD. left; has gone 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：Jackson两年前离开学校，他离开已经两年了。
根据“two years ago”可知，第一空应用一般过去时；根据“for two years”可知，第二空应用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
15．一 Is Tom at home?— No, he to the town.A. has beenB. has goneC. goesD. will go【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。
由语境可知，Tom去镇上了，现在不在家。
表示“已经去了某地”应用have gone to sp. 。
故选B。
have been to sp. 表示“去过某地”，现在已经回来了。
【点评】考查have been to与have gone to的辨析。
16．Which of the following is WRONG?A. Your car is good except for the colour.B. The film has begun for twenty minutes.C. I have kept the book for two days.D. What's the difference between the two tricks?【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：下面哪一个是错误的？A选项意为：你的汽车除了颜色之外其他都很好；B选项意为：这场电影已经开始二十分钟了。
这个句子是错误的，begun的原形是begin，意思是开始，是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间连用；C选项意为：我借这本书已经两天了，这个句子是对的，keep是持续性动词；D选项意为：这两个把戏之间的区别是什么？故应选B。