最新职称英语考试通关宝典资料
江苏省职称英语理工类考试宝典
江苏省职称英语理工类考试作弊宝典二、完形填空（下面为所选内容）1、take union however with payment (a people) known form upon if2、ways concerning run of on set of other (as if) become3、times deep (did the early Greeks) life on continuously dies on room (on end)4、generally likely contact from to daily thought buck variety build5、history war without so changes unique a bitter settled by6、realized high neither few easy works obvious show accepting different7、durable led curiosity date lost certain with looked upon but ideals8、admitted average immediate bulk by completely however in shown9、effect shown (put up) awkward cover timed that vision accurately injured三、回答问题（前面为文章开头，后面5个字母：前两个为问题的首尾字母，中间为选项，后面两个字母为所选内容的首尾字母）A teen-age wgCts hnAa0 hnDty wmChe wsBheAn American ioCmn wyAbl wsCee ayDis keCasArcheologists wdCin wsCpe woAty ihDxy wyBfsIn the movie weDbk oaBin waBts waDid weCsrNASA wtAts aeBbh woAtr agCts wsDtmPowerful waCtn hdBir woDhy wlDtm weBnsScientists whBty wgCih inCtg wyCtg weBmhThe Smithsonian wrDpr wrCtn weCir asDbe atBelThe world isC4n woCtg aeCpe wgBat wpDwlTwo new aeDms wsCbl isBne inBsy weCweTwo thousand w4Cir woCme ddBbs wyDtt heApyWhen he wwAbs imDhr ieAis weDar weDdeWinter wwDty wnAam wsBir alCse wsBdr四、完成句子（前面为文章开头，后面5个字母：前两个为问题的首尾字母，中间为选项，后面两个字母为所选内容的首尾字母）A tank ttCtg atAty isDug itDty ttBtsBecause atAcs toDas toDty itCly ttBanContyary itBts stBpn neArs teCay teCwsIn 1899 toBtt atCcs atA wr toChd itCtmMillions itDsd tmAsd aeBar ttBan tsCssOn wsDrs ttBst tyAbn ttBtr wtDtnOne teBts mtCte teCdt ttDht tnBpsScientists tsBia teCie wtAmy teDnc pyDtmScientists ttBty wtCtk inB4% tlCcs ttCtsThe administration itDty irCpd teCtt enBae wtApnWhat is aeCam itDis teCtd wyDch asDceWhen we cyDis wtDls wfA yd beBiw wtCcdY ou bsBtr itAmm tfC18 wmBpr teAtr五、语句排列（前面为文章开头，后面所选顺序）laws24153along41352ananimated41532as43152battleships41532building41523but35214it31524many52143modern23154now32514on15342studying32415that’sabout53214these52143thestudy23154they25431vehicles45312virtual25143we15342六、语句填空（前面为文章开头，后面所选答案）A study ADBABAs motorways BADADEveryone BBDCDHere’s BABCDShriveled BCADBThe national DBBACThe nose BADBCThis December BDBAD江苏省职称英语理工类考试作弊宝典简洁版（打印版）二、完形填空1、take union however with payment (a people) known form upon if2、ways concerning run of on set of other (as if) become3、times deep (did the early Greeks) life on continuously dies on room (on end)4、generally likely contact from to daily thought buck variety build5、history war without so changes unique a bitter settled by6、realized high neither few easy works obvious show accepting different7、durable led curiosity date lost certain with looked upon but ideals8、admitted average immediate bulk by completely however in shown9、effect shown (put up) awkward cover timed that vision accurately injured三、回答问题aeBbh aeCpe aeDms agCts alCse asDbe atBel ayDis ddBbs hdBir heApy hnAa0 hnDty ieAis ihDxy imDhr inBsy inCtg ioCmn isBne isC4n keCas oaBin w4Cir waBts waCtn waDid wdCin weBmh w eBns weCir weCsr weCwe weDar weDbk weDde wgBat wgCih wgCts whBty wlDtm wmChe wnAam woAtr woAty woCme woCtg woDhy wpDwl wrCtn wrDpr wsBdr wsBhe wsBir wsCbl wsCee wsCpe wsDtm wtAts wwAbs wwDty wyAbl wyBfs wyCtg wyDtt四、完成句子aeBar aeCam asDce atAcs atAty atAwr atCcs beBiw bsBtr cyDis enBae inB4% irCpd isDug itAmm itBts itCly itCtm itDis itDsd itDty itDty mtCte neArs pyDtm stBpn teAtr teBts teCay teCdt teCie teCtd teCtt teCws teDnc tfC18 tlCcs tmAsd tnBps toBtt toChd toDas toDty tsBia tsCss ttBan ttBan ttBst ttBtr ttBts ttBty ttCtg ttCts ttDht tyAbn wfAyd wmBpr wsDrs wtAmy wtApn wtCcd wtCtk wtDls wtDtn wyDch 五、语句排列along41352 ananimated41532 as43152 battleships41532 building41523 but35214 it31524 laws24153 many52143 modern23154 now32514 on15342 studying32415 that’sabout53214 these52143 thestudy23154 they25431 vehicles45312 virtual25143 we15342六、语句填空A study ADBAB As motorways BADAD Everyone BBDCD Here’s BABCD Shriveled BCADBThe national DBBAC The nose BADBC This December BDBAD。
【考试宝典】最新2014年职称英语考试基础语法综合复习汇总
【考试宝典】最新2014年职称英语考试基础语法综合复习汇总一、词类、句子成分和构词法：（一）词类英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1.名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2.代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。
如：who, she, you, it .3.形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如：good, right, white, orange .4.数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。
如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5.动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。
如：am, is,are,have,see .6.副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.7.冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。
如：a, an, the.8.介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
如in, on, from, above, behind.9.连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。
如and, but, before .10.感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
如：oh, well, hi, hello.（二）句子成分英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1.主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
通常用名词或代词担任。
如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)2.谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。
主要由动词担任。
如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)3.表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。
2022年自考【通关宝典】英语(二)
英语（二）通关宝典00015第一章词每种题型都离不开对于句和文章整体的理解，不过填词补文和完型补文两个题型主要是对于词的考查。
（一）填词补文★★填词补文是从题目所给的 12 个词中选取适当的词语填空。
主要解题方法及步骤如下：首先，看选项里的单词，标出词性。
然后，通读一遍原文，了解文章大意。
（前两项顺序可以变更）第二次阅读原文，逐题分析句子结构判断空里单词的词性。
根据词性和词义判断是否符合句意。
不能通过词义词性法判断的题目，可以选择排除法。
（二）完型补文★★完型补文是将所给词语进行适当变形并填空的题型。
所以了解词语变形和词性是解决这个题的诀窍。
解题方法及步骤如下：首先，通读全文了解文章大意。
其次，逐题分析句子结构，确定所填词的词性。
再根据前后文确定词义。
（有些题目会需要区分词的肯定和否定形式）（三）名词★★1.概念：名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如：person，phone，China，time。
2.用法：一般为主语和宾语，也可作定语。
-- I love English。
可数名词出现时，要么是复数名词，要么前面加限定词，如冠词（a、an 或 the），不可数名词永远是单数形式。
3.名词后缀① -age passage 通过②-ance,-ence assistance 帮助， dependence 依赖③-ancy,-ency expectancy 期待，efficiency 效率④-er,-or writer 作家，conductor 导体⑤-hood childhood⑥-ion，-tion，-ation confession 供认， collection 手机， observation 观察⑦-ian historian 历史学家，politician 政治家⑧-ist artist 艺术家，scientist 科学家（四）形容词★★★1.概念形容词是说明人或事物的属性、状态或特征的词。
2023年职称英语等级考试必背词汇最新版
for the most part
mostly
多半,大多数
219
aim
goal
目旳,目旳
220
astonish
surprise
使惊讶,吃惊
221
guarantee
ensure
保证,保证
222
desirable
everlasting
永恒旳
090
exhibit
show
体现,显示
091
annoying
irritating
使人厌烦旳
092
deliberately
intentionally
故意地
093
vague
imprecise
不确切旳
094
summit
top of the mountain
山顶
095
census
机密旳秘密旳
182
theremainder
the rest
剩余物剩余旳人
183
poorly
inadequately
贫乏地拙劣地
184
outcome
result
成果
185
limited
small
小旳或少旳
186
recommend
suggest
提议,规定
187
gain
put on
增长
188
convert
moving
感人旳感人旳
076
vanish
disappear
消失,失踪
077
phase
stage
阶段,时期
078
deter
职称英语应试宝典-永不过时
职称英语应试宝典第一题、词汇选项考试时带好《英英.英汉词典》或《同义词词典与英汉词典》1、对于划线部分是一个词的，先查英英部分，英英部分查不到，再查英汉部分，其中注意结合划线词的前后词语判断出划线词的词性，再结合词性和词典选择。
2、划线部分是2个或3个词的，不查英英部分，只查英汉部分。
如果是：动词+副词，则查动词；如果是：介词+名词，则查名词。
英语词性缩写：n = 名词，noun的缩写u = 不可数名词，uncountable noun的缩写c = 可数名词，countable noun的缩写v = 动词，verb的缩写vi = 不及物动词，intransitive verb的缩写vt = 及物动词，transitive verb的缩写aux.v = 助动词，auxiliary verb的缩写model verb情态动词conj = 连接词，conjunction的缩写adj. = 形容词，adjective的缩写adv.= 副词，adverb的缩写art. = 冠词，article的缩写prep = 介词；preposition的缩写pron = 代名词，pronoun的缩写num = 数词，numeral的缩写int. = 感叹词，interjection的缩写第二题、阅读判断考试前应先准备好2只2B铅笔（涂答题卡用），和1只普通铅笔（画线用）。
1、考试时先不看短文，先看问题。
2、看问题时用普通铅笔画出问题中的关键信息词。
（1、专有名词（大写的）：人名、国名、团体机构名、山脉名、河流名、公司名等。
（2、年份，数字（3、形容词比较级（-er），最高级（-est），more，most等（4、问题中的主谓宾、主系表等主体。
3、先做有以上关键信息词的题。
根据信息词赶紧到文中找到含有信息词的句子，将该句的句意与问题句句意对比判断做题。
（必须认真仔细一行行寻找关键信息词，一般找不到对应关键词句的为错）4、a few 多一些，表示肯定；few少一些，表示否定。
全国职称英语考试必过宝典攻略
全国职称英语考试必过宝典+攻略（免背单词+免读全文版秘籍）1、试题概况及答题顺序1.1、必杀技：见下表中“答题顺序”：1.2、详解1.2.1、词汇、阅读理解、完型填空所占分值最高（合计高达75分），放到前面来做，避免万一时间不够，可以确保先抓住大部分分数。
1.2.2、词汇、阅读理解、完型填空都是部分来自教材，放到前面来做，记忆比较深刻，答题成功率较高。
1.2.3、阅读判断放到最后，是因为本题根据经验蒙答案（具体方法后面详述）成功率可拿到全部7分中的3分，这样可以腾出时间给需要查词典即可稳拿分数的词汇题，所以阅读判断的答题时间只有1分钟。
2、词汇（1分/题*15=15分）2.1、必杀技：2.1.1、准备一本正式出版的英语同义词词典，推荐牛津出版社出版，外研社翻译出版的《牛津英语同义词词典》。
2.1.2、教材练习不用做，把答案勾画出来，只需记住其中题目划线部分或者答案是词组的，其余不用看。
2.1.3、考试时看到有教材中的词组题则直接答上，其余的查词典。
2.2、详解：2.2.1、职称英语考试允许带一本正式出版的，并非针对职称英语考试而编写的词典。
而本题考核内容就是同义词（词组），显然使用同义词典效率更高。
2.2.2、词组记忆相对容易而查词典找同义词组相对较困难，又因试题来自教材练习4-9题，所以必须记住教材中的词组题。
教材词汇练习一共100题，其中有词组的也就20个左右，记住绝对没有困难；2.2.3、因职称英语词汇数量有限，直接查同义词词典，一般前三个义项就会有答案。
3、阅读理解（3分/题*15题=45分）3.1、必杀技：3.1.1、熟记教材文章练习题的正确答案，重点掌握去年教材上没有的新增文章，考试时先找教材上的文章，做出来。
3.1.2、其他文章，先作考试题目中有人名、地名、国家名、数字、年代等专有名词的题。
3.1.3、勾画出考试题目中的关键词（一般是名词，不必认识它也不必查词典），然后到文章中找一样的关键词定位。
职称英语考试资料3(有原题)
英语3Part I Oral CommunicationSection ADirections: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A，B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks withone of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Dialogue OneA. Maybe today is my lucky dayB. It will be so cool to win itC. we can be the lucky winnerA:Hey did you hear that? The lottery is up to 1 million Y uan this time.(1)It will be so cool to win it.B:Come on. Don’t be silly. You are really daydreaming.A:I know the chances of winning the lottery are remote. But (2)we can be the lucky winnerB:But you know many people buy the tickets every week and still have not won a cent. Dont waste your money.A:I still would like to try my fortune and buy a lottery ticket.(3) Maybe today is my lucky day.Dialogue TwoA.it will keep you away from your schoolwork and cause you to skip classesB.You need more self-disciplineC.I played strategy games for a whole nightA:You look tired. Are you all right?B:I did not sleep much last night.A:How come?B:I am hooked on online games.(4)I played strategy games for a whole nightA:Oh really? Do not you think it is a sheer waste of time?B:It is fascinating.A:You can play them occasionally in your leisure time. But do not get addicted to them,otherwise(5)it will keep you away from your schoolwork and cause you to skip classesB:I know, but I just can not resist the temptation. Take it or leave it. I am torn between the two.A:It is up to you. Anyway(6)You need more self-disciplineSection BDirections:In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and fourchoices A,B,C and D,taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.A. Parents usually help themB. The kids are going trick-or-treatingC. but I don’t know how it is celebratedD. If you go, take me with youDiana: Look at those strangely-dressed kids. What are they doing there?Arthur: Don’t you know? Today is the Halloween Day. (7)The kids are going trick-or-treatingDiana: Yes. I re member it now. But I don’t know the exact date.Arthur: October 31st. The last day in October is a holiday for kids. We call it Halloween.Diana: Halloween! I heard it before, (8)but I don’t know how it is celebratedArthur: Children celebrate it by making lanterns that night.Diana: Pardon?Arthur: Those are lanterns made out of fresh pumpkins with a candle burning inside.Diana: Today I saw some in the street with carved faces on them. Are they all made by children?Arthur: (9)Parents usually help them You know, it is too hard for them to do it by themselves.Sometimes they are available in various shops too.Diana: They are fascinating. Are you going to any Halloween party toing?(10)If you go, take me with youArthur: No problem.Part II VocabularyDirections: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A,B,C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.11.Although he has not any formal qualifications, Betas to do well for hinself.A.managedB.succeededD.arranged D.convinced12.And you find that you are not to be with a position of real responsibility.A.offeredB.trustedC.furnishedD.retained13.In my opinion, you can widen the of these improvements through your active participation.A.dimensionB.volumeC.magnitudeD.scope14.It was clear that the small groucer was at the of people he owed money to.A.expenseB.riskC.wayD.mercy15.The patients believe that the doctor knows exactly how to put them _____.A.CorrectB. PerfectC. rightD. Well16.The reference she made to her friend, the poet, was interesting but too _____ for anyone to appreciate.A. drasticB. dullC. obscureD. Distinct17.Deserts, dry areas with _____ no vegetation, cover more than one-third of the Earth's land surface.A. surprisinglyB. eventuallyC. permanentlyD. Virtually18.During World War II Malta managed to most of Italian and German bombers by throwing up an effective anti-aircraft screen.A.put outB. shut outC. come acrossD. get across19.Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, whichincrease the risk of heart disease.A. in turnB. in returnC. by chanceD. by turns20.I feel sure that _____qualification, ability and experience, you are abundantly suited to theposition we have in mind.A. in case ofB. in terms ofC. in the opinion ofD. in the course ofPart ⅢReading ComprehensionSection ADirections:In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the bes answe and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneTo us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. Butactually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. Its first use was as a shadeAgainst the sun.Nobody knows who firs invented it,but the umbrella was used in very ancient times.Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, and it was back in the eleventh century B.C.We know thet the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and authority. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those in high offices.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against rain were the ancient Romans.During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it was considered a symbol of power and authority. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France and later on in England.By the eighteenth century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe.Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn’t until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to be made ina whole variety of colors.21.The first use of umbrella was as .A. protection against rainB. a shade against the sunC. a symbol of powerD. a symbol of honor22.It is possible that were the people who first used umbrellas.A. ChineseB. RomansC. GreeksD. Egyptians23.The umbrella was used only by royalty or by those in high offices _A. in Europe in the 18th centuryB. in ancient Egypt and BabylonC. in the Far East in ancient timesD. during the Middle AgesPassage TwoMuch has been written about poverty but none of the accounts seem to get at the root of the problem. It must be noted that the debilitating effects of poverty are not only the result of lack ofmoney but are also the result of powerlessness. The poor are subject to their social situationinstead of being able to affect it through action, that is, through behavior that flows from anindividual's decisions and plans. In other words, when social scientists have reported on the psychological consequences of poverty, it seems reasonable to believe that they have described the psychological consequences of powerlessness. The solution to poverty most frequently suggestedis to help the poor secure more money without otherwise changing the present power relationships.This appears to implement the idea of equality while avoiding any unnecessary threat to theestablished centers of power. But since the consequences of poverty are related to powerlessness,not to the absolute supply of money available to the poor, and since the amount of powerpurchasable with a given supply of money decreases as a society acquires a large supply of goodsand services, the solution of raising the incomes of the poor is likely, unless accompanied by other measures, to be ineffective in a wealthy society.In order to reduce poverty - related psychological and social problems in the United States, the major community will have to change its relationship to neighborhoods of poverty insuch fashion that families in the neighborhoods have a greater interest in the broader society andcan more successfully participate in the decision-making process of the surrounding community.Social action to help the poor should have the following characteristics: the poor should seethemselves as the source of the action; the action should effect in major ways the preconceptionsof institutions and persons who define the poor; the action should demand much in effect or skill:the action should be successful and the successful self-originated important action should increasethe feeling of potential worth and individual power of individuals who are poor.The only initial resource which a community should provide to neighborhoods of povertyshould be on a temporary basis and should consist of organizers who will enable theneighborhoods quickly to create powerful, independent, democratic organizations of the poor.Through such organizations, the poor will then negotiate with the outsiders for resources and opportunities without having to submit to concurrent control from outside.24.By "powerless" (sentence 2, Para l), the author most probably means that the poor .A. have no right to make individual decisions and plansB. can not exercise control over other groups of peopleC. are not in a condition to change their present situationD. are too weak to resist any social situation imposed on them25.The author expresses his opinion in the first paragraph thatA. the hopeless condition of the poor is caused by their powerlessness rather than lack ofmoneyB. great efforts should be made to help poor to secure more money without changing presentpower relationshipsC. it is no use raising the incomes of the poor while not improve their state of powerlessnessD. in helping the poor attention should be paid to avoiding any unnecessary threat to theestablished centers of power26.Social action to help the poor should have the characteristics includeA. the poor should see themselves as the source of the actionB. the action should effect in major ways preconceptions ofinstitutionsC. the action should demand much in effect or skillD. all of the above27.According to the author, the primary role of the major community in helping the neighborhoods of poverty isA. to provide long-term assistance from outsideB. to offer necessary opportunities of securing more moneyC. to carry out more social programs in the neighborhoodsD. to lend experienced advice in the formation of democratic self-help organizations28. What does the word "concurrent" (Para. 3) most probably mean?A. Following.B. Subsequent.C. Previous.D. Simultaneous.29.The main purpose of the author in writing the passage is .A. to criticize the present methods employed to help the poorB. to analyze the social and psychological aspects of povertyC. to propose a way in which the poor can be more effectively helpedD. to describe the attitude of the community towards the poorPassage ThreeThe fitness movement that began in the late 1960s and early 1970s centered around aerobii exercise（有氧操）．Millions of individuals became engaged in a variety of aerobic activities, am literally thousands of health spas developed around the country to capitalize on this emergin; interest in fitness, particularly aerobic dancing for females. A number of fitness spas existed prioto this aerobic fitness movement, even a national chain with spas in most major cities. Howevei their focus was not on aerobics, but rather on weight-training programs designed to deveIoJ muscular mass, strength, and endurance in their primarily male enthusiasts. These fitness spas di< not seem to benefit financially from the aerobic fitness movement to better health, since medica opinion suggested that weight-training programs offered few, if any, health benefits. In recent year however, weight training, has again become increasingly popular for males and for females. Man: current programs focus not only on developing muscular strength and endurance but on aerobii fitness as well.Historically, most physical-fitness tests have usually included measures of muscular strengtl and endurance, not for health-related reasons, but primarily because such fitness components havi been related to performance in athletics. However, in recent years, evidence has shown thatraining programs designed primarily to improve muscular strength and endurance might also offe some health benefits as well. The American College of Sports Medicine now recommends tha weight training be part of a total fitness program for healthy Americans. Increased participation ii such training is one of the specific physical activity and fitness obj ectives of Healthy People 2000 National Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Objectives.30.The word "spas" (Line 3, Para. 1) most probably refers toA. sports activitiesB. places for physical exerciseC. recreation centersD. athletic training programs31.Early fitness spas were intended mainly forA. the promotion of aerobic exerciseB. endurance and muscular developmentC. the improvement of women's figuresD. better performance in aerobic dancing32.What was the attitude of doctors towards weight training in health improvement?A. Positive.B. Indifferent.C. Negative.D. Cautious33.People were given physical fitness tests in order to find out .A. how well they could do in athleticsB. what their health condition was likeC. what kind of fitness center was suitable for themD. whether they were fit for aerobic exercise34.Recent studies have suggested that weight training _A. has become an essential part ofpeople's lifeB. may well affect the health of the traineesC. will attract more people in the days to comeD. contributes to health improvement as well35.In the second sentence of the first paragraph, the word "capitalize" meansA. investB. benefitC. make profitD. gainPassage FourThe United States is a country made up of many different races. Usually they are mixedtogether and can't be told from one another. But many of them still talk about where theirancestors came from. It is something they are proud of.The original Americans, of course were the Indians. The so-called white men who then camewere mostly from England. But many came from other countries like Germany and France.One problem the United States has always had is discrimination. As new groups came to theUnited States they found they were discriminated against. First it was the Irish and Italians. Laterit was the blacks. Almost every group has been able to finally escape this discrimination. The only immigrants who have not are the blacks. Surprisingly enough the worst discrimination today isshown towards the Indians.One reason the Indians are discriminated against is that they have tried so hard to keep their identity. Of course they are not the only ones who have done so. The Japanese have their LittleTokyo in Los Angeles and the Chinese a Chinatown in New York. The Dutch settlement inPennsylvania also stays separate from other people. Their towns are like something from the 19th century. They have a different reason from the other groups for staying separately. They liveseparately for religious reasons rather than keep together in a racial group.Although some groups have kept themselves separate and others have been discriminatedagainst, all groups have helped make the United States a great country. There is no group that hasnot helped in some way. And there is no group that can say they have done the most to make it agreat country.Many people still come from other countries to help the United States grow. A good example is the American project that let a man walk on the moon. It was a scientist from Germany who wasmost responsible for doing that. It is certain that in the future the United States will still need thehelp of people from all racial groups to remain a great country.36.Which of the following statements can best describe the main idea of this passage?A. The United States is a country made up of many different races.B. Discrimination is the most serious problem in the United States.C. All races in the United States have helped make the country a great one.D.The prosperity of the United States is mainly due to the hard work of the most discriminated races.37.In the first paragraph the word "told" meansA. separatedB. distinguishedC. revealedD. made known38.This passage implies that discrimination is a problem whichA. many races in the United States have experiencedB. will still be very serious in the United States in the futureC. has already been solved in the United StatesD. is strongly opposed by many different races in the United States39.The main reason why the Indians are most discriminated against is thatA. they have tried hard to keep their religionsB. they have tried hard to live together to keep their Indian customsC. they are the only ones who have tried to keep their identityD. they discriminate many other races40.The Dutch live separately in PennsylvaniaA. to escape discriminationB. to keep together in a racial groupC. to enjoy themselves in their own townsD. for religious reasons41.Which statement can be inferred from this passage?A. Racial discrimination originated from the attempts of each race to keep its identity.B. Despite the racial discrimination, all the people are helping America develop.C. Indian should not be so superior.D. The blacks suffer from the worst crimination now.Section BDirections:In this section, you are required to readfive shortparagraphs and decide which of the five titles marked A, B, C, D and E is the best suited to each of therri. Choose the bestanswer and rriark your answer on the ANS WER SHEET.A. Mind yourself that don't be a slave to email.B. You should plan your day at the start of each day.C. Getting your office organized will improve your working efficiency.D. Taking advantage of some right software could help you a lot.Don't Spend Half Y our Work Day on Facebook and Then Brag About ItIf you spend too much time working in your business, you won't have enough time to work on your business. That is, if all you have done is create a job for yourself, that's a mistake. It is farbetter, and smarter, to figure out how to free yourself up to be more entrepreneur, less worker.Here's how:42 B. You should plan your day at the start of each day.Before the craziness of the day sets in, begin by looking at what is coming up and thenprioritize it. Make a list and try to follow it. That way, instead of events controlling you, youcontrol them. You don't want to spend your days putting out fires.If you have a day planner, use it. If you use Outlook or a Blackberry instead, be sure to take advantage of their built-in organizational tools.43 D. Taking advantage of some right software could help you a lot.There are so many time-saving productivity software tools out there that it is a mistake not touse and take advantage of them. Software makers spend an inordinate amount of effort on R&D,learning what it is we small business people need. They then create powerful softwrare applications designed to fill those needs. Buy them. Learn them. Use them.The mistake many of us make is that we get this great software and never take the time toleam everything it can do for us. A day of training can make you far more organized and effective.Check out project management software, or customer relationship, etc. They can really help.44 A. Mind yourself that don't be a slave to email.When I read that the author of The 4-Hour Work spent a little more than an hour a week one-mail I was incredibly jealous. Few of us have figured out how to stop the onslaught of email tothat degree, but even so, it is possible to be smarter about email:Designate the amount of time a day you want to spend doing email and stick to it.Set aside time for email once or t,^rice a day, and again, stick to it.The mistake some make is getting so caught up in email that they check it several times a day(or hour!)45 C. Getting your office organized will improve your working efficiency.Constantly searching through stacks of papers and piles of notes is no way to run an office.Get the office supplies you need and put them where you will use them. Color-code files. Get a shredder. Buy a bigger file cabinet. Get an extra bookcase. Organizing your office is one of theeasiest, most affordable things you can do to be more productive.Part IV ClozeDirections: In this part, there is a passage with ten blanks. For each blank there arefour choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answerfor each blank and，”ark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Most people who travel long distance complain ofjetlag. Jetlag makes business travelers less productive and more prone 46 making mistakes. It is actually caused by disruption of your"body clock" - a small cluster of brain cells that controls the timing of biological 47 Thebody clock is designed for a regular thythm of daylight and darkness, so that it is thrown out ofbalance when it 48 daylight and darkness at the "wrong" times in a new time zone. The 49ofjetlag often persist for days while the internal body clock slowly adjusts to the new time zone.Now a new anti-jetlag system is 50 that is based on proven 51 pioneering scientific research. Dr. Martin Mooreede had devised a practical strategy to adjust the body clock much sooner to the new time zone 52 controlled exposure to bright light. The time zone shift is easy to accomplish and eliminates 53 of the discomfort ofjetlag.A successful time zone shift depends on knowing the exact times to either 54 or avoidbright light. Exposure to light at the wrong time can actually make jetlag worse. The proper schedule for light exposure depends a great deal on 55 travel plans.46. A. from B. of C. for D. to47. A. actions B.functions C. behavior D. reflection48. A. experiences B. possesses C. encounters D. retains49.A. signs B. defects C. diseases D. symptoms50. A. agreeable B. available C. adaptable D. approachable51.A. extensive B.tentative C. broad D. inclusive52.A. in B. as C. at D. through53. A. more B. little C. most D. least54. A. shed B. retrieve C. seek D. attain55. A. specific B. complicated C. unique D. PeculiarPart VText CompletionDirections: In this part there are three short texts. For each text, you shouldfirstfill in the blank in the choices A, B, C, and D with the best answer provided in the rectangle. Then,corriplete the text itself byfilling in each of the blanks with the cowipleted A,B,C(or D).Write your answer on the ANS WER SHEET.Text OneA.medicalB.SoC.consicPhrases :A. Several hot days are56 C.consica heat wave.B. 57 B.Sodoes extreme heat.C. cause serious58 A.medica problemsExtremely hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Although hot weather justmakes most people feel hot, it can59 C.consica even death. Floods, storms and other naturalevents kill thousands of people every year60 B.So Experts say heat may be nature's deadliestkiller. Recently, extreme heat was blamed for killing more than one hundred people in India. It isreported that the total heat of a hot day or several days can affect health61 A.medical Experts say heat waves often become dangerous when the nighttime temperature does not drop much from thehighest daytime temperature. This causes great stress on the human body.Text TwoA.productivityB.easilyC.how toPhrases:A. that this kind of freedom cannot 62B.easily be givenB. do more variedjobs lead to greater 63 A.productivityC. faced with the problem of 64 C.how to make their workers more productiveIn recent years many countries of the world have been65 C.how to Some experts claim theanswer is to make jobs more varied. But 66 B.easily ? As far as increasing productivity is concerned, then, variety is not an important factor.Other experts feel that giving the worker freedom to do his job in his own way is important.There is no doubt that this is true. The problem is 67 A.productivity in the modern factory with its complicated machinery which must be used in a fixed way. Thus, although freedom of choice maybe important, usually very little can be done to create it.Text ThreeA.all of thatB. as if it wereC.fresh water supplyD.in this fieldPhrases:A. A limited 68 C.fresh water supplyB. so that it can be used again just 69 B. as if it were from a springC. And we cannot even use 70 A.all of thatD. Experiments have already been done 71 D.in this fieldThe world is not only hungry, it is also thirsty for water. It seems there is plenty of water, butabout 97% of this huge amount is sea-water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other3% fresh water 72 C.fresh water supply , because some ofit is in the form oficebergs and glaciers. Even worse,some ofit has been polluted.At the moment, this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us. However, our need forwater is increasing rapidly. Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now, can we avoid asevere worldwide water shortage later on. One of the useful steps we can take is to stop unlimiteduse of water 73A.all of that , however, would have a bad effect on agriculture and industry.In addition to stopping wasting our precious water, one more useful step we should take is todevelop ways of reusing it 74 D.in this field , but only on a small scale.Today, in most large cities, water is used only once and it eventually returns to the sea orruns into underground storage tanks. But it is possible to pipe water that has been used to apurifying plant. There it can be filtered and treated with chemicals 75 D.in this field .Part VI TranslationDirections: Translate thefollowingpassage into Chinese.Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.Being a man has always been dangerous. There are about 105 males born for every 100 females, but this ratio drops to near balance at the age of maturity, and among 70-year- olds thereare twice as many women as men. But the great universal of male mortality is being changed. Now, boy babies survive almost as well as girls do. This means that, for the first time, there will be an excess of boys in those crucial years when they are searching for a mate. More important, another chance for natural selection has been removed. Fifty years ago, the chance of a baby (particularly a boy baby) surviving depended on its weight. A kilogram too light or too heavymeant almost certain death. Today it makes almost no difference.身为男人，总是有危险。
职称英语考试资料
职称英语考试资料下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第1题The cylindrical shape of a cactus reduces moisture loss.（）A lessensB delaysC redistributesD reverses【正确答案】：A第2题In temperate regions the growth rings on turtles' epidermal p1ates reflect seasonal variations in growth.（）A indicateB stimulateC includeD prevent【正确答案】：A第3题During the 1840's, Dorothea Dix was a 1eader in the movement for the reform of prison conditions.（）A unificationB creationC reviva1D betterment【正确答案】：D第4题The polar regions are generally covered with ice and snow.（）A areasB rocksC mountainsD seas【正确答案】：A第5题Against the advice of his accountants, Henry Ford regularly reduced the price of his early automobiles.（）A recklesslyB hesitantlyC greatlyD routinely【正确答案】：D第6题Proper exercise plays a significant role in the rehabilitation of patients with various back ailments.（）A operationB recoveryC castingD relaxation【正确答案】：B第7题It is not possible for peop1e to remember everything that they have thought.（）A recallB appreciateC repeatD discuss【正确答案】：A第8题A fossil is remnant of a once-lving organism.（）A boneB solventC pictureD vestige【正确答案】：D第9题An expert in any field may be defined as a person who possesses specialized skills and is capab1e of rendering very competent services.（）A obtainingB masteringC providingD financing【正确答案】：C第10题Among the men and women who reshaped the American working class during the early 1900s, there were many who were not members of labor unions.（）A challenged the rights ofB criticized the views ofC interviewed the leaders ofD changed the character of【正确答案】：D第11题Recent discoveries in Montana indicate that some dinosaurs may have resided in colonies.（）A livedB diedC huntedD fed【正确答案】：A第12题Over thirty cities around the world boast more than five million residents.（）A jobsB dwellingsC blocksD inhabitants【正确答案】：D第13题By 1900, many municipalities had begun to restrict the use of automobiles in order to ensure pedestrian safety.（）A testB limitC standardize【正确答案】：B第14题High wages and restrictive work practices are said to have created new nonunion competition.（）A inefficientB recognizedC limitingD dangerous【正确答案】：C第15题The host important result of the Lewis and Clark expedition was that it enabled the United States to claim the Oregon region.（）A regretB problemC outcomeD controversy【正确答案】：C阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
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职称英语考试通关宝典全国职称英语等级考试是一种特殊专门化的考试，与普通化标准考试是有一定的差别的，但是只要经过一定专门的学习和训练，掌握其考试的特点和规律并强化掌握该考试所要求的英语语言及词汇知识，是完全可以在短期内提高考试技巧，顺利通过考试的。
在讲课之前要强调的是必须人人手里要要字典和教材，教材和字典一定要买，教材一定要买当年最新的考试指定用书，不要省那几个小钱，破财免灾吗。
你要想想你要是一次性通过了考试，评上了职称，一个月多出来的工资也购买几回书的。
应考的两个核心：A 两个宝典——教材+字典 B 考试技巧——抄录技巧+实战技巧。
一、宝典之一：教材其实考试就是考教材。
依据历年考试试卷的分析来看，试题的35至40分是在《考试用书》内容中，除第一部分词汇题只出现要求考的词汇外，其它部分基本上是完全一致，甚至连答案题号都没有改。
这四十分，是完完全全的送分题，你只要把《考试用书》内容的答案记住了，也就基本上稳拿了，可况，词汇题是可以查字典的，十五分，拿它十二三分总可以吧。
这并不需要什么英语基础，说白了，就是考记忆。
要拿这四十分，只有一种方法：就是吃死记硬背药，别无良方。
这40分是盲猫撞上死老鼠----白吃了。
有了四十分垫底，有了底气，一鼓作气，再拿二十分也就不成问题了。
按一般标准化考试规律，一点都不懂，在四个答案中随意选择，其正确率在15%---25%之间，选B、C的正确率在30---40%之间。
也就是说，在没有任何技巧的情况下，在剩下来的60分中，你按随机选择的方法可以得9—12分，按选B、C的方法可以得18—24分，可况试题的第二部分阅读判断只有A、B、C三个答案（这里在没有把握的时候，最佳选择是A），其正确率就更高了。
可况，并非一点不懂，而是似懂非懂而已，在有一点的基础之上，用掌握的考试技巧来选择答案，其正确起码在40%以上，也就是说，你最少可以拿剩下来的60分中的24分。
所以60分，关键在前面40分，后面20分，掌握了一定技巧后，就是白撞也可以撞它20分。
另外建议教材用当年的新教材，不要用往年的，因为教材上每年改动的就是十几篇，而要考的那几篇往往是改动过的那几篇所以教材尽可能用新的，如果用往年的教材则不容易注意到变化的地方那么该拿到的分就不容易得到。
6 关键词。
以理工类教材第113页第五篇阅读理解为例，首先看文章的大标题Late-night Drinking,找出关键词late,然后在字典里找到late所在的页码把标题全部抄上去。
其次找出5个问题的关键词和答案的关键词，理工教材114页，1题的问题的关键词pick-me-up,依据给出的答案是C.coffee is a stimulant.找出答案的关键词，即可以是coffee 也可以是stimulant。
最后把问题的关键词pick-me-up,和答案的关键词coffee 或者stimulant 抄到大标题所在的字典的页码上即可。
此方法能够识别哪几个题目是被改动过的，哪些题目是直接来自课本，能对应一题就抄一题，一定要这样对应，不需要再去想其他办法了。
通常课本上一篇文章的五个题目中四个题目是直接照搬，会改动一个题目，少数情况下会改动两个，，对于该动过的题目要拿到分数则就需要下面所说的实战技巧。
第三部分：完形填空的抄录技巧完形填空分值一共15分，10多年的职称英语考试揭示了一个秘密：这一篇完形填空一定是考课本上的。
抄录的技巧还是以标题的关键词为线索。
首先从文章的标题入手把标题的关键词抄在字典上，但是虚词开头的词不要抄以免造成混乱，尽量找第一实词，需要说明的是不管标题有多长都要全部抄在标题关键词所在字典的页码旁边空白处。
其次以题目中的划线空格为核心，以空格的前后词来确定。
即要抄的部分就是前词+空格划线+后词，课本上的15篇，每篇15个题目都要抄，一共225个题目。
以理工类教材第253页第12篇为例，首先找到文章大标题的关键词Case ,并在字典里找到Case单词所在的页码把文章的全部标题The case of the disappearing fingerprints抄到字典上Case单词所在的页码的空白处，其次找到题目中空格处抄下前后词，第一题的答案选则B.them，所以要抄的就是前词Losing +空格处them +后词could，以下题目抄法以此类推。
需要注意的是完形填空的15个题目中它也会改掉几个，在抄的时候对上哪个空就抄哪个，对不上号的就是被改动过的，这几个被改动过的要拿到分数就要靠下面的实战技巧了。
总结：抄录技巧要解决的第一部分词汇选项题，第四部分阅读理解中的一篇，第六部分完形填空，原因就是他们都是直接选自教材从课本上直接可以找到答案，分值就在40分左右，这三个部分其他分值就需要通过实战技巧才能拿到分数。
7 四、实战技巧。
1、做题的技巧安排。
应先做第一部分词汇选项题，因为该题比较容易，而且分值15分容易拿到满分。
其次做第六部分完形填空，因为该题分值同样比较高15分，而且容易得分。
最后做第四部分阅读理解。
所谓得阅读者得天下，它的总分值占到45分，踢出课本上的一篇15分，还有额外的30分，通过上面的抄录技巧的做题剩下的题目就只剩下两篇阅读理解了，所以整个考试就只要做另外的两篇阅读理解。
在还有其他时间的情况下再去完成第二、三、五部分，实际上剩下的这三个部分总分值是25分，而且难度比较大，也不是课本上的，所以这三个部分建议放在最后做。
2、全卷的考试取舍必做部分第一、四、六部分，总分值是75分值，可略化部分二、三、五部分，总分值25分。
3、实战技巧讲解第一部分词汇选项讲解。
词汇题的15个题目中10个是课本上的，通过上面的抄录技巧可以实现，但是另外五个就要靠这里所说的实战技巧了。
a. 如果题目中划线部分的单词在字典里的单词上没有划上横线说明此题目是被改动过的，针对这类题目，翻开字典了就顺着做，因为反正迟早都要做，既然翻开了就顺着做，直接找其含义，这样可以节省时间。
如果这个词字典里有多个含义，那么只用看前三个意思。
这种题目属于拿着字典去找词汇等于没考，太简单了。
如果字典里的解释之中有与题目选项中的意思相同或者相近的，那么直接选上去就行，准确率100%。
b. 涉及到划线部分是词组的，包括介词词组和动词词组的，查首单词，然后再找出选项中列出来的词组，但是不会难到让你找不到，否则就要质问专家了。
总之这个部分花不了你多少时间，只要练习翻字典就行了，满分是15分。
第六部分：完形填空实战技巧讲解首先要明白的是完形填空的考试原则，完形填空要填的答案涉及两种能力，一种是阅读能力，既答案必须是根据上下文才能判断出来的，另一种是注意能力，即答案与上下文无关，只需要根据空格的位置的现象就能选出。
8 完形填空的这一篇虽然是从课本的题库中出的，但是原模原样的只有10题，有另外5题目是被改过的，对于这改过的五题就需要实战技巧了。
对空格，如果空格与字典中的划线单词相符了就抄答案，不相符合了就做这个空，通过查字典读懂空格所在的句子的意思，然后把ABCD四个选项分别查出来，放在这句话中看哪个意思更贴切就选哪个。
第四部分：阅读理解的实战技巧。
阅读理解一共三篇，共45分，有一篇直接是课本上的原题，通过抄录技巧能够拿到15分，但外的两篇就需要实战技巧了。
所谓的实战技巧就是教我们每一题的答案如何去文章中找。
一般说来文章说什么，就问什么，接着就答什么，原文提供了直接的答案无需学员再去推理引申，所以职称英语的阅读理解只是具备英语的初级难度。
a.做阅读理解的顺序首先看大标题，因为大标题体现着文中的中心思想，同时也是做题的关键词；其次看问题，不用去管答案，切忌先不用去读文章，只要读懂题目中所涉及的问题即可然后来判断ABCD四个选项再选出正确答案；最后把问题分类。
职称英语的题目根据其难易程度可以分为三类，第一类是困难题，就是指问题的答案不能从具体文章中直接找出的。
例如文章主旨题和段落主旨题，文章主旨题通常在第一段或者最后一段会有总结性，段落主旨主要在第一句或者最后一句中会有总结性的句子，困难题在考试中很少，少到一个都没有，最多只会有一题，所以困难题可以放弃。
第二类就是简单题，例如具体事实细节题，，此类题目难度已经降到了最低点，在文章中必然能够直接找到，通过查读法可以很快具体的锁定位置并找到答案。
这类事实细节题是必须要做的。
第三类就是傻瓜题，例如与文中无关的词汇题，打开字典就能查到，还有就是常识性题，根据日常生活的常识就能选出正确答案而无需再去读文章。
综上所述，做题的顺序是先傻瓜，后简单，最后做困难题。
b.做题规律文中后的5个题目是按文章的顺序排列的，例如第一题的答案往往会在第一段中。
那么如何回到文中去寻找答案呢？主要就是依靠问题中的关键词和选项中的关键词去锁定原文的位置。
c.做题方法第一就是大标题做题法。
就是通过看，查大标题的意思去体会文中的中心思想。
因为文10 时间也是很值得的。
二、各个击破—题型解析实际上词汇选项题要做的工作就是利用词典分别查出五个单词（划横线和四个选项词）的意义，然后选出其中两个意义最为接近的单词的就可以了。
通过查词典的方式来做，也就是说准备一本好词典，完全可以解决词汇选项的15分的。
新东方在线李玉技老师推荐考生们准备一本《新思维简明英汉词典》，李老师会在课堂上指导大家如何快速查找字典的方法和技巧。
三、各个击破—词汇选项攻略新东方在线网络课堂职称英语辅导团队建议学员在基础复习阶段，积累和记忆职称英语考试中的常考词汇和教材上的必备词汇等，常言道“背的总比查的快”，这样可以节省在考试中查词典的时间，提高做题效率。
在复习时，建议学员千万不要死记硬背单词，而要找规律、找窍门，适当的运用一些方法和技巧去背单词，如利用单词的前后缀、谐音记忆法等，不仅可以较少背单词的时间，而且能提高记忆单词的质量。
此外新东方在线网络课堂职称英语辅导团队为您提供了一些做题的小技巧供您参考：（1）一步到位，只看划横线单词和选项单词。
直接把有语境的句子翻译题一步变成在五个单词中查找两个同义或近义词的题。
（2）采用词性排除法进行排除选项。
对于陌生划线单词，也不要急于直接查字典。
应先根据划线单词的词性对选项进行排除。
根据是词性一致原则：A、词性一致原则：也就是划线单词是名词、动词、形容词还是副词，其选项也应是相应的名词、动词、形容词或副词；B、名词单（复）数一致原则：也就是划线单词若是（不）可数名词，其选项也对应是（不）可数名词；可数名词是单（复）数，其选项也应是单（复）数；但要注意，有些可数名词的单复数形式是一样的；C、动词及物（vt.）或不及物（vi.）应一致原则：也就是划线单词若是（不）及物动词，其选项也对应是（不）及物动词；D、时态语态一致原则：也就是划线动词是什么时态或语态，其选项就应是相同的时态或语态，但要注意不规则动词；E、意思相同或最接近原则，这是最基本的原则，只有意思相近的词才有可能被选中。