2017年高考英语语法填空专训-34-套(含解析)

语法填空测试题1

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的浯法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或

使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

字数：135 时间：7分钟难度：※※※

Chen Ping and his sister Chen Ying dreamed about taking a great bike trip since middle school. After 31 (graduate) from college, they finally got the chance to make their dream come 32 (truth). His sister 33 (think) of the idea to cycle 34 the Mekong River. They also made 35 cousins interested in cycling. Wang Wei stuck to the idea 36 they found the source and began their journey there. When she heard that the source of the Mekong River is 37 Qinghai Province, she wouldn't change her mind. She even felt 38 (excite) when she knew that their journey would begin at 39 altitude of more than 5,000 meters. Before the trip they found a large atlas in the library, from 40 they knew clearly about the Mekong River. 31．graduadon 32．true 33．thought 34．along 35．their 36．that 37．in 38．excited 39．an 40．which 本文讲的是王坤和他姐姐要沿湄公河做自行车旅行的计划：

31．graduadon在介词后作宾语，要用名词形式：

32．true意思是梦想实现，表示“实现”用come true：

33．thought 因上下文都是叙述过去的事，用一般过去式：

34．along表示“沿着”，用介词along：

35．their-指王坤和他姐姐王薇他们两个人的表兄弟。

36．that引导theidea的同位语从句，从句中不缺任何句子成分，故填thal

37．in表示位置关系在(青海)境内，用介词“in”

38．excited因felt是系动词，在其后作表语应用形容词，表示某人“感到兴奋”，用excited；39．an因表示“在……的高度”是at an altitude of…

40．which引导定语从句，先行词是adas；先行词是物，在直接在介词后只能用which：

语法填空测试题2

字数：147 时间：7分钟难度：※※※

The origins of the music are as 31 (interest) as the music itself. Jazz 32 (invent) by American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, 33 were brought to the Southern states as slaves. They were sold to farm owners and 34 (force) to work long hours in the cotton and tobacco fields. 35 a Negro dies, 36 friends and relatives would gather and carry the body to have a ceremony 37 they buried him. There was always a band with them. On the way to the ceremony the band played slow, solemn music 38 （suit) for the situation. But on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Everyone was happy. Death 39 (remove) one of their members, but 40 living were glad to be alive. The band played happy music. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz.

31．interesting 32．was invented 33．who 34．forced 35．When 36．his 37．before 38．suitable 39．had removed 40．The

31．interesdng．令人有趣的……：

32．was invented。jazz是过去被黑人发明的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态：

33．who．引导一个定语从句，指代前面的American Negroes，or blacks，在从句中作主语。

34．forced．与前面的“they were sold并列，省略了they were：

35．When．引导一个时间状语从句。

36．his．根据这句话的最后一个单词him可以得知答案：

37．before．仪式是在埋葬死人之前举行的，所以用before：

38．suitable．(be) suitble for固定搭配，形容词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的slow, solemn music。

39．had removed．因为remove这个动作发生在过去动作changed,1ifted，was happy，were glad 等的前面，所以要过去完成时。

40．the．the十adj．表——类人，the living指“活着的人”。

语法填空测试题3

字数：139 时间：8分钟难度：※※

Many people believe that they 31 (suppose) to drink eight glasses of water 32 day, or about two liters. Why? Because that is 33 they have been told all their lives. 34 a new report offers some different advice. The experts say people should obey their bodies; they should drink as 35 water as they feel like drinking.

The report contains some general 36 (suggest).The experts say that women should get about 2.7 liters of water 37 (day). Men should' get about 3.7 liters. But wait - in each case, that is more than eight glasses. There is an important difference. The report does not tell people how many glasses of water to drink. 38 fact, the experts say that 39 may be impossible to know how many glasses are needed to meet these guidelines. This is because the daily requirement can include the water 40 (contain) in foods.

答案与评析

31．are supposed 32．a／one／every 33．what 34．But 35．much 36．suggestions 37．daily 38．In 39．it 40．contained

许多人相信一天应该喝八杯水才能满足身体需要：但专家们在一份新的报告中却给出了不同的说法。

31．are supposed．be supposed to do是固定用法，表达“应该／被期望做……”：

32．a／one／every表数量“一”：

33．what．连词用来引导表语从句，在表语从句中作宾语：

34．But．表“转折”关系。

35．much．形容词表数量

36．suggemom．用名词作宾语：

37．dailv．本文讨论的中心是人一天应该喝多少杯水才能满足身体需要的问题，因此用副词daily”每日／每天地“来修饰Set，

38．In．因为in fact为固定短语

39．it.形式主语，代替后面的动词不定式。

40．contamed．过去分词短语作定语，修饰名词water，表示被动关系：

语法填空测试题4

字数：147 时间：7分钟难度：※※※