山东省临沂市2019-2020学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：动词应用
山东省临沂市2019-2020学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编动词应用评分说明∶1. 本大题共7分, 每小题1分。
2. 每小题只能写一个答案, 如果写了两个或两个以上答案, 即使其中一个是对的, 也不得分;有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误, 该小题不得分。
3. 有与答案不符者, 只要符合本题要求, 句意和语法正确, 也可得分。
山东省临沂市沂水县2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题六、动词应用（共7 小题, 计7 分）根据短文内容, 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, 69 (agree). "Problems and worries are normal in life," says Laura. "But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we_ 70 (talk)to someone, we certainly feel worse."Laura once 71 (lose)her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have any money. She just kept thinking," If I tell my parents, they 72 (be) angry!" In the end. she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. "I will always remember to share my problems in the future!" Laura says. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. "It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try 73 (solve) them. "He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn't need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and 74 _(be) always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you're halfway to solving a problem just by 75 (talk) to someone about it!答案：69. agrees 70. talk 71. lost 72. will be 73. to solve 74. are 75. talking山东省临沂市河东区2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题六、动词应用(共7小题，计7分)根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually just like human servants. They 69 ( help) with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.Today there are already robots 70 ( work) in factories. For example, they can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people 71 (do) such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get 72 ( bore).Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as us. Some robots in Japan can even walk and dance. These kinds of robots are fun to watch. But scientist James White thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person. For example ,it is easy for children 73 ( wake) up and know where they are. Mr. White thinks that robots won't be able to do this, but some scientists disagree. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.New robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like snakes. If building fall down with people inside, these snake robots 74 ( help) look for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also __75 (seem) impossible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future \答案：69. （can）help 70. working 71. will do 72. bored 73. to wake 74. can help75. seemed山东省临沂市蒙阴县2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题七、动词填空（共7小题，计7分）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Students often have a lot of problems and worries. Laura Mills thinks the worst thing is to donothi ng. She thinks you’ll feel worse if you don’t talk to someone about your problems.Laura once lost her wallet, and 69 (worry) for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t h ave any money. She just kept 70 (think), “ If I tell my parents, they71 (get) angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they really understood him. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her 72 (be) more careful. “ I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says.Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best 73 (not run) away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person 74 (not need) to be an expert. Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. In En glish, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to 75 (solve) a problem just by talking to someone about it.答案：69. worried 70. thinking 71. will get 72. to be73. not to run 74. doesn’t ne ed 75. solving山东省临沂市兰陵县2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题六、动词应用(共7小题，计7分)根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
临沂市名校2019-2020学年英语八上期末考试模拟试题
临沂市名校2019-2020学年英语八上期末考试模拟试题一、选择题1．There are _________ clothes in the supermarket.A.a kind ofB.kind ofC.different kind ofD.all kinds of2．（题文）Going to the museum by subway must be more fun than ________ a bus.A．take B．takes C．to take D．taking3．What if they to the class late?A．will happen；go B．will happen；will goC．will be happening；will go D．will be happened；go4．Wait and see—he will turn the table some day.A．变换桌子 B．发脾气C．踢翻桌子 D．扭转形势5．We will have _____ free time because the robots will work for us.A．less B．more C．fewer D．most6．He heard ______ his pen friend just now，and now he is reading it．A．of B．about C．from D．on7．—How many people came to Beijing for the Olympic Games in 2008?—It's hard to say.______people，I think.A．Million of B．Millions ofC．Two million of D．Two millions of8．-Daming , will this kind of trees live ____________ 1,000 years?-Yes,they ____________ .A.to;areB.to be;areC.to;willD.to be;will9．________ hours do you study every night?A．How long B．How muchC．How many D．How often10．I enjoy learning English, ______ it takes me a lot of time.A.because ofB.althoughC.becauseD.for11．Don't worry. Your son is old enough to look after ________.A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself12．Sam, how could you ________ such a fantastic job? You’ll be sorry.A．turn down B．wait for C．bring out D．take up13．______ the beginning ______ this term，he made a resolution.A.From；onB.At；ofC.From；withD.On；of14．You’ll jus t have to wait _______ they call your name.A．until B．if C．although D．when15．—Jim , can you help me to wash the dishes?—Sorry , Dad , I ________to the shop.A．go B．went C．am going D．have been16．--Wow, you are cool!--Thank you. I_____ wear my school uniform, but my mother washed it yesterday and it isstill wet now.A.mightB.shouldC.canD.may17．─What does she think of cooking at home?─She ________ it. She thinks it is boring.A.lovesB.enjoysC.doesn't likeD.doesn't mind18．-Did you watch TV last night?-_____.A．Yes,I didn't B．Yes,I doC．No,I didn't D．No,I did19．—________?—It's Saturday.A．What's the date? B．What time is it?C．What day is it today? D．What's day?20．-I have been to Mars several times.-You must be joking. It's ___________ .A.possibleB.impossibleC.simpleD.personal二、单词填空21．1）We were all wet because we didn't take an u________.2）There are more tall ________（高楼）in our citv this year.3）Can you give me somcthing to eat? I'm very h________.4）My friend is ________（等候）for me at home now.5）——What does your uncle do? ——He is a ________（商人）.三、句型转换22．六、句型转换1）We got over 1,000 letters from our readers about their New Year’s resolutions.(改为同义句)We got _____ _____ 1,000 letters from our readers about their New Year’s resolutions.2）She is going to take acting lessons tomorrow.(改为否定句)She _____ going to _____ acting lessons tomorrow.3）My cousin is going to leave at six tomorrow.(对划线部分提问)_____ _____ your cousin going to leave?4）What are you going to do?(改为同义句)What _____ you _____ to do?5）Many students are going to work harder at school this year.(改为同义句)_____ _____ students are going to work hard at school this year.四、完成句子23．根据中文完成句子1）他不会在那儿。
山东省临沂市2020-2021学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：完形填空
山东省临沂市2020-2021学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编完形填空山东省临沂市河东区2020-2020学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题三、完形填空（共10小题, 计10分）根据短文内容, 从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空, 使语意通顺完整。
第一个方框供26 -30小题选用,第二个方框供31-35小题选用。
每个选项只能使用一次, 每框有一项剩余。
Can animals have their festivals today? Yes, of course. And many 26 have their special animal festivals to show love to different animals.In Canada, the second Sunday of October is just Canadian Dog's Day. On that 27 , all the Canadian dogs can enjoy the time. Dogs play an important part 28 Canadians? life because they think dogs are very kind to 29 and help do much work. The dogs can pull a sled （拉雪橇）, carry things and many 30 useful things.In Belgium （比利时）, the second Sunday of May is Cat’s Day. People there play some in-teresting games with them for 31 . They hope, in the next year, they will be 32 and have a good result. In Indonesia （印度尼西亚）, May 7th is Monkey’s Day. People 33 many candies and nuts（坚果）to monkeys. They also play music for the animals. All the monkeys will have a 34 on that day.We live in the same world with animals. So we 35 be friendly to them. And we should get along very well with them.答案：26—30 CADFE 31—35 CABEF山东省临沂市莒南县2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。
2019-2020学年山东省临沂市蒙阴县八年级(上)期末英语试卷
2019-2020学年山东省临沂市蒙阴县八年级（上）期末英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题共55分）一、听力注意：听力测试分四部分．做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后．（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片．每个句子读两遍．1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，根据你所听到的对话内容和相关问题，选择最佳答案．对话和问题都读两遍．6．（1分）A．To the mountains．B．To the beach．C．To the farm．7．（1分）A．Sally's cousin．B．Lily．C．Sally．8．（1分）A．A teacher．B．A reporter．C．An actor．9．（1分）A．One spoon．B．Two spoons．C．Three spoons．10．（1分）A．Tomorrow morning．B．Tomorrow afternoon．C．Tomorrow evening．（三）听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示．短文读两遍．11．（5分）（1）The boy went to the science museum in Shanghai last July．（2）The robot had one hand and two eyes．（3）T he robot could work for twentyfour hours a day．（4）The robot could know people's health problems．（5）The boy hopes to make a robot in his home．五、听写（共5小题，计5分）听对话，根据对话内容填空，每空词数不限．对话读三遍．听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面内容．12．（1分）You can buy clothes the most in the Miller's Store．13．（1分）Blue Moon is the most．14．（1分）Dream Clothes has the worst in town．15．（1分）The DJs songs the most carefully．16．（1分）The girl thinks AM is pretty bad．It has the worst music．二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）选择最佳答案.17．（1分）________ exciting event the 2019 National Day was! （）A．What an B．How C．What18．（1分）﹣May I invite you to dinner with us？﹣_______，but my mother is ill．（）A．It's all right B．I'd love toC．I'm afraid not19．（1分）﹣How often do you go skating？﹣________．I can't skate at all．（）A．Never B．Sometimes C．Seldom20．（1分）There________ two English speeches contest this week．（）A．is going to be B．are going to beC．are going to have21．（1分）﹣David．Mum is answering the telephone．Please ________the music．﹣Ok．I will．（）A．turn up B．turn on C．turn down22．（1分）Almost all the students are looking forward to ________ back home on Friday．（）A．go B．going C．come23．（1分）﹣What do you think of the book？﹣Great! _______ you read it，you can't imagine how interesting it is．（）A．Although B．If C．Unless24．（1分）Stop smoking，Joe! You ________ yourself if you keep on doing it like that! （）A．will kill B．have killedC．kill25．（1分）Don't worry about your job ________ you work hard．（）A．as far as B．as much as C．as long as26．（1分）If there is______ pollution，the air in our city will be ______dirtier．（）A．more；much B．less；more C．more；more三、阅读理解阅读短文，按照文后要求完成小题（共3小题，计20分）27．（5分）根据短文内容判断正误A lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now．Why is it so popular？There are somereasons．First，more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet．So it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet．Second，shopping through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time．Third，they don't need to go to the shop themselves．Because of these good facts，few people refuse it．On the other hand，some people don't like this new way of shopping．They are worried about the safety of shopping on line．Customers（顾客）can only see the pictures of products（商品）on the Internet．And they can'tenjoy the pleasure of buying things in large supermarkets or some wonderful stores．These are the reasons why they do not like it．But I think more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future．（1）Many people are interested in shopping on line．（2）Shopping on line can only save money．（3）All the productions on the Internet are good．（4）Some people dislike shopping online because they don't have their own computers．（5）The writer of the passage supports（支持）shopping on line．．28．（5分）Everyone knows that exercise is important．We need to exercise．Doctors say it is good for us．It keeps our bodies strong．When the daytime comes，we must get up．This is the time for exercise．Exercise means doing things with the body．There are many ways to exercise．You can walk，run，swim，skate，or play ball games．Make sure you excise in the following ways：you have to like what you're doing．Exercise enough﹣﹣﹣but not too much．It is good to exercise twice each week．Thirty minutes each time is enough．Try all kinds of things until you find one，two or three sports that feel right for you．Exercise can be fun．Friends can exercise together at fitness center，or they can play sports together．How do you exercise？根据短文内容，选择与短文内容相符的正确答案．（1）In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to．A．drinkB．relaxC．exercise（2）Which of the following sports can't we find in the passage？A．FishingB．RunningC．Swimming（3）What does exercise mean？A．It means doing things with the body．B．It means studying．C．It means doing lessons．（4）What can exercise do to the body？A．It can make the body weak．B．It can make us sleep more．C．It can make the body healthy．（5）The words "fitness center" in the passage mean．A．减肥中心B．健身中心C．医疗中心29．（5分）Life in the future will be different from life today．But what will the change be？The population is growing fast．There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now．Computers will be much smaller and more useful and there will be at least one in every home．And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in school then．People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports，watching TV and travel．Traveling will be much cheaper and easier．And many more people will go to other countries for holidays．There will be changes in our food，too．More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people．Then there will be less room for cows and sheep，so meat will be more expensive．Maybe no one will eat it every day．Instead they will eat more fruits and vegetables．Maybe people will be healthier．Work in the future will be different，too．Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots．Because of this，many people will not have enough work to do．This will be a problem．根据短文内容，选择与短文内容相符的正确答案．（1）In the future there will be．A．much more fruitsB．more peopleC．fewer people（2）Every family will have at least one．A．robotB．computerC．TV set（3）In the future people don't have to．A．work long hoursB．work fastC．walk on foot（4）People may not eat as much as they do today．A．fruitB．fishC．meat（5）One big problem in the future is that．A．many people don't have to workB．many people will not be able to find workC．people have to work fast根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，有一项多余．30．（5分）Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like "Meatout Day"，"Earth Day" and "Buy Nothing Day"．Meatout Day"Meatout Day" is on March 20th．（1）Join this day，and you'll get healthier．Also，you can reduce greenhouse gases （减少温室气体）and save the earth．Earth Day（2）Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day．In Italy，people don't use plastic bags．In Canada and Norway，people ride bicycles and don't use their cars．In the USA，people dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square，New York．Buy Nothing Day"Buy Nothing Day" is usually on the fourth Friday in November．（3）"Buy nothing" means "make no rubbish"．（4）Do you want to join them？（5）A．This is Children's Day．B．When you make less rubbish，you can make a cleaner earth．C．Many people around the world don't eat any meat for one day．D．Then you can remember these special days and do something green．E．"Earth Day" is on April 22nd．F．On this day，many people don't buy anything．四、完形填空（共2小题，计10分）从方框中选出适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整通顺．每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余．31．（5分）A．served B．mixing C．time D．often E．another F．the mostcommonAmerican summers are filled with outdoor picnics，baseball games and swimming pools．Summer in America isa （1）to enjoy the outdoors，no matter how hot it might be．Let's take a look at some of the populardrinks．Lemonade（柠檬饮料）is （2）American summer drink．It is made by（3）lemon juice，water and sugar．It is usually served with very cold ice．Ice tea is（4）popular summer drink in America．Ice tea is usually （5）in a tall glass of ice．32．（5分）A．it B．choose C．history D．relaxing E．way F．roadMany Americans （1）to add sugar to sweeten the drink．People often have the drink in the afternoon people are （2）in the shade（阴凉处）．Ice tea is now also sold by the bottle，at almost any store in America．Slurpee（思乐冰饮料），a famous American drink in recent years，is a great （3）to cool people off in the summer heat．It is a mix of ice，sugar and fruit juice．However，the drink is mostly made of ice．People can buy（4）at most small convenient stores．Slurpee is popular with young Americans．Milkshakes have a long（5）in America．It is made of a mix of ice cream，milk and flavoring．六、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，毎空限填一词．33．（1分）I hope that you two can keep it to（your）for ever．34．（1分）The boy didn't accept the（invite）to go to the party．35．（1分）Every student should make a（week）plan for schoolwork．36．（1分）The man doesn't like the sitcom，because he feels it is（meaning）．37．（1分）He found the activities（enjoy）in the town yesterday．38．（1分）I（agree）with you because we have different ideas．39．（1分）I wonder if Jane studies（hard）or not at school now．40．（1分）Does she（true）care about your health and study？七、动词填空（共1小题，计7分）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词．41．（7分）Students often have a lot of problems and worries．Laura Mills thinks the worst thing is to do nothing．She thinks you'll feel worse if you don't talk to someone about your problems．Laura once lost her wallet，and （1）（worry）for days．She was afraid to tell her parents about it．She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have any money．She just kept （2）（think），" If I tell my parents，they （3）（get）angry!" In the end，she talked to her parents and they really understood him．Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself．They got her a new wallet and asked her （4）（be）more careful．" I will always remember to share my problems in the future!" Laura says．Robert Hunt advises students about common problems．He feels the same way as Laura．"It is best（5）（not run）away from our problems．We should always try to solve them．" He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to．This person （6）（not need）to be an expert．Students often forget that their parents have more experience，and are always there to help them．In English，we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half．So you're halfway to （7）（solve）a problem just by talking to someone about it．八、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）42．（10分）The snow went on falling．Tony and Mike were climbing a mountain．They could see only a few meters in front of them．"We should go back，" said Tony．She was afraid．It was white almost everywhere．And the sky was grey．"（A）What's the time？" asked Mike．Tony looked at her watch and said，"About 5 o'clock．（B）It will get dark in an hour．""We have to start going down．Hope it will stop soon．" said Mike．But the snow wasn't stopping．And the wind was strong．They felt very cold．Then Tony shouted，"I can't find the path（道路）．What should we do，Mike？""Don't worry．Just go down the mountain，" said Mike，"We can't stop now．"Finally they got to the foot of the mountain at 9：30 in the evening．They were tired，but happy．阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题：（1）请写出划线句子A的同义句：（2）请把划线句子B翻译成汉语：（3）请在第二段中找出一个属于"S+V+P"结构的简单句．（4）From the passage，what was the weather like that day？（5）How many hours did it take Tony and Mike to get to the foot of the mountain？九、书面表达（共15分）43．（15分）寒假将至，学校倡议开展"We Can Help!"活动，号召同学们寒假里积极参与有意义的助人助己活动．根据提示，请你写一篇英文短文，谈谈假期里你将如何实施下列活动．We Can Help!●old people's home visit ●housework●school clean﹣up ●……●children's hospital visit要求：1．不少于70词．2．短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．3．必须涵盖至少三个以上要点，可适当发挥．We Can Help！．2019-2020学年山东省临沂市蒙阴县八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案第Ⅰ卷（选择题共55分）一、听力注意：听力测试分四部分．做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后．（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片．每个句子读两遍．1．；2．；3．；4．；5．；（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，根据你所听到的对话内容和相关问题，选择最佳答案．对话和问题都读两遍．6．；7．；8．；9．；10．；（三）听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示．短文读两遍．11．；五、听写（共5小题，计5分）听对话，根据对话内容填空，每空词数不限．对话读三遍．听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面内容．12．；13．；14．；15．；16．；二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）选择最佳答案.17．A；18．B；19．A；20．B；21．C；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．C；26．A；三、阅读理解阅读短文，按照文后要求完成小题（共3小题，计20分）27．T；F；F；F；T；28．C；A；A；C；B；29．B；B；A；C；B；根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，有一项多余．30．C；E；F；B；D；四、完形填空（共2小题，计10分）从方框中选出适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整通顺．每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余．31．C；F；B；E；A；32．B；D；E；A；C；六、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，毎空限填一词．33．yourselves；34．invitation；35．weekly；36．meaningless；37．enjoyable；38．disagree；39．hard；40．truly；七、动词填空（共1小题，计7分）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词．41．worried；thinking；will get；to be；not to run；doesn't need；solving；八、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）42．What time is it？；一个小时后，天将变黑．；And the wind was strong/They felt very cold．；It was snowy，windy and cold．；Four hours and a half/Four and a half hours．；九、书面表达（共15分）43．；第11页（共11页）。
山东省临沂市2019-2020学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：阅读判断正误
山东省临沂市2019-2020学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编阅读判断正误山东省临沂市沂水县2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误。
正确的用"A"表示, 不正确的用"B"表示。
In our solar system（太阳系）, there is only one planet that is full of lives. It is our Mother.Just like mothers look after everything in homes, Mother Earth looks after everything around the world. Do you know when Mother Earth's birthday is? It is April 22. People call the day the Earth Day. People around the world celebrate this day by making it very special for her. How do you think she will feel special? She will feel special if all of us love nature, keep it clean and use all of her seas, mountains and other natural resources（资源）in aright way.Here are some other ways to keep her happy and healthy:★Walk or ride a bike. Cars, trains and planes make Mother Earth sick（病的）, because they make pollution.★Don't cut forests—animals' home. Animals are children of Mother Earth like us.★Plant trees. Trees help keep the air clean.31. Earth is the only one planet that is full of lives in our solar system.32. April twelfth is the Earth Day.33. People around the world celebrate the Earth Day by making it very special for her.34. Walk or riding a bike is bad for saving the earth.35. Forests are animals' home and animals are children of Mother Earth like humans.答案：31—35. ABABA山东省临沂市河东区2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题Wang Xiaojun is 12 years old. He lives in the countryside in Hubei Province. Today is his birthday. His parents prepare a nice dinner for him, but the boy says, "I won't have dinner, because after the dinner, today is over and my parents are leaving for Shenzhen tomorrow. I don't want to let them go. "It's the first time for Wang Xiaojun to spend his birthday with his parents in recent three years. Three years ago, his parents went to Shenzhen and worked hard to make money. They haven't seen their son for three years. Tomorrow they have to leave for Shenzhen.Wang is not the only stay-at-home child. In the countryside of China, there are over 20 mil-lion children staying at home without their parents. Stay-at-home children face a lot of problems. Many of them stay with their grandparents. They get less care from their parents. They often feel lonely. Some of them don't study well because their parents can't help them with their study.The Chinese government （政府）now cares about stay-at-home children very much and is trying to solve （解决）the problems.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
山东省临沂市 八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
第 1 页，共 20 页
A. How soon
B. When
C. How often
D. How long
10. _______ people are standing outside the hall to wait for that pop singer．（ ）
A. Hundred
B. Hundred of
B. more outgoing D. the most outgoing
5. Leo likes drawing and he is really talented _______ art．（ ）
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. about
6. If he ________ a soccer player，he ________ famous．（ ）
A. if
B. but
C. so
D. although
14. I wonder who will _______ the children when their mother is in hospital．（ ）
A. bring out
B. put up
C. talk about
D. look after
A. everyone
B. anyone
C. someone
D. no one
2. The boy was very _______ but he didn't have money to buy food．（ ）
A. handsome
B. hungry
C. tired
D. lazy
3. -Does Mike go to the beach every Sunday？ -Yes，he enjoys _______ in the sea．（ ）
2019—2020学年度临沂市上学期初二期末考试初中英语
2019—2020学年度临沂市上学期初二期末考试初中英语八年级英语试题本试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两部分。
共120分，考试时刻90分钟。
请考生把握好时刻，沉着答题。
第I卷〔选择题共55分〕一、听力考试〔共20小题，计20分〕〔一〕录音中有四组句子，每组句子读一遍，然后从每组的A、B、C三个句子中选择一个与图画内容相符合的选项。
1．2．3．4．〔二〕录音中有六个句子，每个句子读一遍，依照你听到的内容，选择最正确答语。
5．A．It’s too dirty．B．Yes，sure．C．Thanks．6．A．I go to the mall．B．I looked after my sister．C．I was thirty．7．A．Two cups．B．Two teaspoons．C．Two．8．A．I have a headache．B．I should go to bed．C．I should have a rest．9．A．By boat．B．14 years old．C．3 miles．10．A．I’m angry．B．Of course．C．You’re welcome．〔三〕录音中有五组对话和五个咨询题，每组对话读两遍，咨询题只读一遍，依照你听到的对话内容和相关咨询题，选择最正确答案。
11．A．Once a day．B．Three times a day．C．Twice a day．D．Four times a day．12．A．At school．B．At a restaurant．C．In a shop．D．At home．13．A．This afternoon．B．Yesterday afternoon．C. This morning.D. Yesterday morning.14. A. He is doing chores. B. He is going to the movie.C. He is doing shopping.D. He is playing chess.15. A. Cindy. B. Jack.C. Jack's grandpa.D. Cindy's grandpa.〔四〕录音中有一篇短文，短文读三遍，依照你听到的短文内容，选择最正确答案。
山东省临沂市沂水县2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(WORD)
八年级英语期末试卷2020 年1月第I卷（选择题共55 分）一、听力测试（共15 小题, 计15 分）注意∶听力测试分四部分。
做题时, 先将答案画在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
（一）听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
有一项多余。
（二）听对话和问题, 根据所听内容, 选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. She climbs mountains. B. She goes to the beach. C. She goes bike riding.7. A. Its a yellow skirt. B. It has fewer flowers on it C. It looks the same.8. A. Fruit salad. B. Banana milk shake. C. Turkey sandwiches.9. A. An astronaut. B. A musician C. A teacher10.. Hang out with her fiends. B. Go to the doctor. C. Study for a math test.（三）听短文, 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误, 正确的用A表示, 不正确的用B表示。
短文读两遍。
听短文前, 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. Tony was able to catch the plane home after working in London.12. Tony didn't know the city well, so he asked a driver to pick him up.13. Tony is a shy person and he doesn't like to make friends.14. Tony invited the driver to eat dinner together.15. Doing something nice for others makes this world a happier place.请同学们先找到第四大题的听力部分, 你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
2019-2020学年临沂市名校英语八年级(上)期末考试模拟试题
2019-2020学年临沂市名校英语八年级(上)期末考试模拟试题一、选择题1．The little girl didn’t stop crying ______ she found her mother.A.afterB.untilC.because ofD.why2．（题文）He had fun_______ football last weekendA．play B．played C．playing D．plays3．--- Your scarf is beautiful. Can you show ____________? --- Yes, of course. A．me it B．it me C．me to it D．it to me4．Eating lots of vegetables and enough meat can___________you healthy all the time. A．have B．get C．keep D．stay5．She ____the photos ____ us yesterday.A．show, to B．shows, for C．showed, to D．shows, with6．I don’t ________ the heat, for I’m used to the hot weather.A．like B．know C．mind D．stand7．---Why do you like him?---I have no _______ for it. It is only a feeling.A．dream B．reason C．habit D．question8．Wait and see—he will turn the table some day.A．变换桌子 B．发脾气C．踢翻桌子 D．扭转形势9．The Spring Festival is coming, so______ thousands of people busybuying the train tickets to return home.A．there is going to B．there beC．there will is D．there are10．No one will ______ his invitation because all of us want to be his guests.A.turn upB.turn downC.acceptD.disagree11．I hope we'll study____home____computers in the future.A．in; with B．at; on C．at; with D．in; on12．I enjoy learning English, ______ it takes me a lot of time.A.because ofB.althoughC.becauseD.for13．Are you going to send a message _____ your pen pal?A．at B．forC．to D．in14．John is______than Peter.A．funnier B．fun C．funny D．more funny15．—Did your parents go to climb the Yutai Mountain last Sunday ?—No. They ________went to see a film.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.every16．Tom says he is going to ________ an actor.A．do B．make C．take D．be17．The book is for us to read and it’ s also fun.A.difficult enoughB.enough easyC.easy enough18．- ___________ do they like watching the news?-Because they want to know about the world.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhyD.Where19．-David,why are you so happy?-My father makes a ____________ that he will take me to Sanya next month.A.faceB.promiseC.mistakeD.team20．If Henry ______ harder, he ______ good grades in the exam.A.studies; will getB.will study; getsC.studied; getsD.study; will get二、单词填空21．B）根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
山东省临沂市平邑县2019-2020学年八年级(上)期末英语试卷(解析版)
2017-2018学年山东省临沂市平邑县八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力测试1．（5分）6．（1分）A．She is going to be an engineerB．She is going to study in London．C．She is going to cook every day．7．（1分）A．Comedies．B．Soap operas．C．Cartoons．8．（1分）A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By bike．9．（1分）A．No，he doesn't．B．Yes，he does．C．Of course．10．（1分）A．FridayB．SaturdayC．Sunday．11．（5分）短文读两遍．听短文前．你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子．11．Sam went to the countryside with his friends by bus．12．the weather was sunny and warm．13．They only went swimming and fishing there．14．The farmers don't have robots now．15．Cam and his friends stayed there for three days．二、单项填空16．（1分）Do you like playing____soccer or ___guitar in your free time？（）A．\；the B．the；\ C．the；the D．\;\17．（1分）﹣____do you help in Old People's Home？﹣Once a week（）A．How soon B．How many C．How often D．How much18．（1分）﹣How much yogurt do we need？﹣We need ____yogurt．（）A．a cup B．one C．cup of D．a cup of19．（1分）I hear that the opening will be___the morning of January 10th__10：00．（）A．in；at B．on；at C．on；in D．in；for20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Does Antonia always finish her homework on time？﹣﹣﹣Yes，of course．She leaves today's work for tomorrow．（）A．also B．hardly C．only D．usually21．（1分）Steven is a hard﹣working boy and he always listens to the teacher____in class．（）A．carefully B．beautifully C．loudly D．cheaply22．（1分）If I have problems____my friends，my parents usually give me some____．（）A．about，advise B．about advisesC．with，advices D．with；advice23．（1分）﹣Who's your favorite teacher？﹣Mr Smith．He is one of ______ teachers in our school．（）A．popular B．more popularC．most popular D．the most popular24．（1分）I think the movie Wolf Warrior II is very_____．I want to watch it next week．（）A．boring B．educational C．meaningless D．peaceful25．（1分）﹣﹣Could we meet at 9：00tomorrow morning？﹣Sorry．Let's make it ____time．（）A．other B．the other C．another D．others26．（1分）If there______ more pollution in the future，our environment ____worse．（）A．is；will B．will be；isC．will be；willget D．is；will get27．（1分）﹣﹣What's your resolution in the coming year？﹣﹣﹣I'm going to eat____junk food to keep thin．（）A．more B．less C．fewer D．little28．（1分）_____she had to walk to school every day，_____she didn't want to tell her parents about her lost wallet．（）A．Although；/ B．Although；butC．Although；and D．Though；and29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How are you going to become a writer？﹣﹣Well，I'm going to____writing stories．（）A．turn on B．keep on C．put on D．come on30．（1分）Can you come to my party on Saturday？﹣____I'll have to help my parents．（）A．Sorry，I can't B．Yes，I'd love toC．Let's go D．I don't mind it三、阅读理解（共5小题，计25分）31．（5分）Lydia lost her bike at school last month．The bike cost 800yuan．She feltworried and just kept thinking，"If I tell my parents about it，they will be angry!"Finally，she decided to buy a new bike just the same as the bike she lost．She took out of all her pocket money but it was only 500yuan．So she decided to eat less at lunch time so she could save some money．Her parents usually gave her 20yuan for lunch and she wanted to save a half every day．But soon，she felt so hungry in the afternoon that she couldn't listen to her teachers carefully．When she came home one day，her mother asked，"What's wrong with you，Lydia？You look terrible these days!"Lydia told her parents what had happened with tears（眼泪）in her eyes．"We won't be angry if you tell us the truth（真相）．You're more important than the bike!"said her father．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误．正确的用"A"表示，不正确的用"B"表示．31．Lydia lost her bike last month．'32．Lydia didn't tell her parents the truth because she wanted to find it again herself．33．Lydia would like to save twenty yuan a day．34．Lydia couldn't listen to her teachers carefully in the afternoon because she felt hungry．35．Lydia bought a new bike with her pocket money．．36．（5分）Easter （复活节）is coming．Anna gets a music box for the big holiday from her grandmother．It looks like a blue egg．When the music box plays，the door opens and there is a goose （鹅）dancing in it．Why is there a dancing goose in the blue egg？"asks Anna．There is an old story about this goose，says her grandmother and she starts to tell the story．A kind of woman lives far away from her family．She feels very lonely （孤独的）．Every night she plays her music box．She loves the music，but she never dances to it．One day she sees a goose in the snow．It is ill．So the woman takes the goose home to help it．Soon the goose gets well．It lays （下蛋）one blue egg to thank thewoman and then flies away．Days later，a baby goose comes out．The baby goose loves the kind woman and always stays with her．Every night，the woman plays her music box．And she and the goose dance happily!"That's my dancing goose!"says Anna．"I love that story!"And Anna dances around and around her grandmother．36．What does Anna get for Easter？A．A goose．B．A storybook．C．An Easter egg．D．A music box．37．Who tells Anna a story？A．Her motherB．Her father．C．Her grandmother．D．Her grandfather38．What does the old woman do every night before she has the goose at home？A．She dances to the music．B．She plays her music box．C．She cooks food for her familyD．She tells stones to her children．39．What does the goose do to thank the old woman？A．It lays an egg．B．It dances for Her．C．It makes soup for her．D．It brings back some fish．40．Anna may think the story isA．terribleB．scaryC．interestingD．true．41．（5分）A．celebrate B．traditional C．thanks D．with E．in F．main dishIn most countries，people usually eat （41）food on special holidays．A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving．It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give （42）for food in the autumn．These days，most Americans （43）this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home （44）their family．The （45）of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird．46．（5分）A．in B．human C．working D．get bored E．simple F．same When we watch movies about the future，we sometimes see robots．They are usually like （46）servants．They help with the housework and do jobs like working （47）dirty or dangerous places．Today there are already robots （48）in factories．They do （49）jobs over and over again．Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring，but robots will never get （50）．51．（5分）What is the most important thing in the world？（51）You can take away our money，houses，cars，or even our clothes，but we can still keep alive．（52）That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and often do exercise．Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body．We can't study work well with﹣out a healthy body．What's more，（53）I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone．When I am withmy friends，I always laugh．（54）I like to laugh with my friends．In short，by eating healthily and doing exercise，I can keep my body healthy．（55）The more we care about our health，the better our life will be．A．By spending time with my friends，I can keep my mind healthy．B．But if our health was taken away，we would surely die．C．In my opinion，it is health．D．I think friends are an important part of one's health．E．Laughing is also an important part of health．四、听写（共1小题，计5分）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限．对话读二遍．听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子．56．（5分）56．Alan Green is a from a student magazine．57．Kelly has read about books Hemingway wrote．58．Kelly wants to be in the future．59．Kelly is so good at．60．Kelly is going to America to study writing．五、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）61．（1分）62．The boy wants to be a（science）when he grows up．62．（1分）My（hobby）are dancing and swimming．63．（1分）It's（possible）for her to finish the work in such short time．She needs three more days．64．（1分）I am lucky to have an（understand）teacher．65．（1分）Don't touch the animal，it's very（danger）．66．（1分）﹣Bill writes a letter to his parents（week），and tell what he has done．﹣Really!I should learn from him．I never write to my parents．67．（1分）In many cultures，it's not polite to ask others（person）questions．68．（1分）As middle school students，I think they should be able to look after （they）．六、动词应用（共1小题，计7分）69．（7分）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词．Dear Nelly，Students often have a lot of problems and worries．I think the worst thing is to do nothing．I think you （69）（feel）worse if you don't talk to someone about your problem．I remember that I once （70）（lose）my wallet and was afraid （71）（tell）my parents about it；But after telling them the truth，they were really understanding．That made me （72）（thank）them so much．Now I believe you cannot feel better unless you talk to someone．I will always share my problems in the future．Dr．Hunt agrees with me．He thinks you should not run away from your problems，but you should try （73）（solve）them．If you can't talk to an expert like Dr．Hunt，you （74）（discuss）your problems with your parents because they have a lot of experience．I always believe sharing a problem is like cutting it in half，so you^re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it．．I'm looking forward to （75）（hear）from you．七、阅读表达．（共1小题，计10分）、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题．76．（10分）Invitations are important．They help us to make and to keep good relationships．w hen people accept an invitation to a dinner or party，they usually ask what they can bring．Adults（成年人）often take flowers，chocolates，or a bottle of wine to say'thank you'．People usually take a birthday present to a birthday party．Teenager s and children often take some candy cookies or computer games to share with their friends．Teenagers also take CDs of their favorite kinds of music with them．After a dinner or birthday party，most people telephone the host to say thank you．Some peoplewrite a short hank﹣you letter or send an e﹣mail．When we can't accept an invitation，it's polite to say why we can't go，for example，we haveanother invitation at that time or on that day or that we have an important appointment with someone else．76．What's the usual question people ask when accepting an invitation to a dinneror party？77．What presents do adults often bring to a dinner or party？78．What is the best thing to do when people come back from a dinner party？79．Can teenagers take some cookies and CDs to a party？80．What should we do when we can't accept an invitation？When we can't accept an invitation．．八、书面表达（计15分）81．（15分）2018年已经悄悄地来临了．新年伊始，你有什么样的计划打算呢？请你以"My New Year's Resolutions"为题，从自我提高，锻炼身体，改善人际关系，个人学习四个方面，谈谈你的新年决心．开头已给出，不计入总词数．要求：1．要点全面，有适当拓展；2．书写工整，逻辑性强；3．不要出现真实的姓名和班级；4．字数在60词以上．2017-2018学年山东省临沂市平邑县八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试1．（5分）【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（1分）A．She is going to be an engineerB．She is going to study in London．C．She is going to cook every day．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（1分）A．Comedies．B．Soap operas．C．Cartoons．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1分）A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By bike．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（1分）A．No，he doesn't．B．Yes，he does．C．Of course．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（1分）A．Friday B．SaturdayC．Sunday．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11．（5分）短文读两遍．听短文前．你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子．11．Sam went to the countryside with his friends by bus．12．the weather was sunny and warm．13．They only went swimming and fishing there．14．The farmers don't have robots now．15．Cam and his friends stayed there for three days．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、单项填空16．（1分）Do you like playing____soccer or ___guitar in your free time？（）A．\；the B．the；\ C．the；the D．\;\【考点】51：定冠词（the）；53：零冠词．【分析】业余时间你喜欢踢足球还是弹吉他？【解答】答案：A．考查冠词．第一个空，play+球类，中间不加冠词．第二个空，play+乐器类，中间用定冠词the．答案是A．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．17．（1分）﹣____do you help in Old People's Home？﹣Once a week（）A．How soon B．How many C．How often D．How much【考点】LB：频度（how often）．【分析】﹣﹣你多久在老人家帮忙一次？﹣﹣每周一次．【解答】答案：C．考查疑问词组．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．how often多久，对频率提问．how much多少钱．结合回答"每周一次．"，可知，对频率提问用疑问词组how often．选C．【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．18．（1分）﹣How much yogurt do we need？﹣We need ____yogurt．（）A．a cup B．one C．cup of D．a cup of【考点】B1：量词．【分析】﹣我们需要多少酸奶？﹣我们需要一杯酸奶．【解答】答案：D．考查量词的用法，一杯为短语a cup of，yogurt为不可数名词，因此B错误，故选D【点评】考查不可数名词的用法及量词的用法．19．（1分）I hear that the opening will be___the morning of January 10th__10：00．（）A．in；at B．on；at C．on；in D．in；for【考点】71：时间介词．【分析】我听说，开幕式将于1月10日上午10：00举行．【解答】答案：B．根据I hear that the opening will be___the morning of January 10th__10：00．可知这里___the morning of January 10th指的是某一天的某个时候，用介词on，而10：00是一个具体的时间，用介词at．故选B．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Does Antonia always finish her homework on time？﹣﹣﹣Yes，of course．She leaves today's work for tomorrow．（）A．also B．hardly C．only D．usually【考点】96：程度副词．【分析】﹣Antonia总是按时完成她的家庭作业吗？﹣是的，当然是．她几乎不把今天的工作留到明天．【解答】答案：B；also也；hardly几乎不；only仅仅；usually通常；根据答语Yes，of course是的，当然是，推测下句句意：她几乎不把今天的工作留到明天；故选B．【点评】根据句中信息正确理解句意，对所给选项作出正确分析，从而作出正确解答．21．（1分）Steven is a hard﹣working boy and he always listens to the teacher____in class．（）A．carefully B．beautifully C．loudly D．cheaply【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】Steven是一个勤奋的男孩，他总是在课堂上仔细听老师讲课．【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是Steven是一个勤奋的男孩，他总是在课堂上仔细听老师讲课．故选A仔细地．B美丽地，C大声地，D便宜地．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．22．（1分）If I have problems____my friends，my parents usually give me some____．（）A．about，advise B．about advisesC．with，advices D．with；advice【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析；45：不可数名词．【分析】如果我和我的朋友有问题，我的父母通常会给我一些建议．【解答】答案：D．考查介词及名词．句意"如果我和我的朋友有问题，我的父母通常会给我一些建议．"．第二个空，advise动词．advice不可数名词．由some 一些，可知，修饰不可数名词advice．第一个空，have problems with后面接名词"在……方面有问题"，选D．【点评】考查介词及不可数名词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词或名词完成习题．23．（1分）﹣Who's your favorite teacher？﹣Mr Smith．He is one of ______ teachers in our school．（）A．popular B．more popularC．most popular D．the most popular【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣你最喜欢的老师是谁？﹣﹣史密斯先生．他是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一．【解答】答案：D．考查最高级．句意"﹣﹣你最喜欢的老师是谁？﹣﹣史密斯先生．他是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一"．A原级．B比较级．C最高级（前通常用the）．D最高级．one of…，…之一，通常用最高级形式．答案是D．【点评】考查最高级，要熟练掌握最高级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的最高级形式．24．（1分）I think the movie Wolf Warrior II is very_____．I want to watch it next week．（）A．boring B．educational C．meaningless D．peaceful【考点】83：形容词词义辨析．【分析】我认为电影《战狼二》非常有教育意义，下周我想去看．【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我认为电影《战狼二》非常有教育意义，下周我想去看．故选B有教育意义的．A无聊的，B没有意义的，D和平的．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．25．（1分）﹣﹣Could we meet at 9：00tomorrow morning？﹣Sorry．Let's make it ____time．（）A．other B．the other C．another D．others【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣我们明天早上九点见面可以吗？﹣﹣对不起，我们约另外一个时间吧．【解答】答案：C．Others 其他的，是一个范围内的其他的，表复数；the other 两者中的另外一个；another另外的；other（一定范围内的）其他的，表单数．结合语境Sorry．Let's make it ____time．这里应该说的是另外的时间，用another．故选C．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．26．（1分）If there______ more pollution in the future，our environment ____worse．（）A．is；will B．will be；isC．will be；willget D．is；will get【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】如果将来有更多的污染，我们的环境将会更差．【解答】答案：D根据题意：如果将来有更多的污染，我们的环境将会更差．可知if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形表将来，故选D．【点评】熟悉不同时态的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．27．（1分）﹣﹣What's your resolution in the coming year？﹣﹣﹣I'm going to eat____junk food to keep thin．（）A．more B．less C．fewer D．little【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣在来年你的决心是什么？﹣﹣我要少吃垃圾食品保持苗条．【解答】答案：B．more"更多的"，是many，much 的比较级，less"较少的，较少地"，是little的比较级，fewer"较少的"，是few的比较级，little"很少的．小的"．根据keep thin"保持苗条"，可知前面应该是少吃垃圾食品，因是今年与来年相比，用比较级．又因垃圾食品是不可数名词，所以空格用less．由题干"﹣﹣在来年你的决心是什么？﹣﹣我要少吃垃圾食品保持苗条．"可知，故答案选择B．【点评】本题考查形容词的比较级，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据上下文的联系，从而判断出正确答案．28．（1分）_____she had to walk to school every day，_____she didn't want to tell her parents about her lost wallet．（）A．Although；/ B．Although；butC．Although；and D．Though；and【考点】36：词汇的惯用法．【分析】虽然她不得不每天步行上学，但她不想告诉父母她丢失的钱包．【解答】答案：A．考查词汇．句意"虽然她不得不每天步行上学，但她不想告诉父母她丢失的钱包．"．Although或Though都是"虽然"的意思．后面不再加连词了．答案是A．【点评】考查词汇．要结合语境，结合选项，积累一些词汇的用法，选择合适的答案完成试题．29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How are you going to become a writer？﹣﹣Well，I'm going to____writing stories．（）A．turn on B．keep on C．put on D．come on【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】你打算怎样成为一名作家？嗯，我会继续写故事的．【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你打算怎样成为一名作家？嗯，我会继续写故事的．故选B继续做某事．A打开，C穿上，D加油．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．30．（1分）Can you come to my party on Saturday？﹣____I'll have to help my parents．（）A．Sorry，I can't B．Yes，I'd love toC．Let's go D．I don't mind it【考点】LP：情境对话．【分析】﹣﹣星期六你能来参加我的聚会吗？﹣﹣对不起，我不能．我得帮助我的父母．【解答】答案：A．考查情景对话．A对不起，我不能．B是的，我很乐意．C咱们走吧．D我不介意．结合语境"﹣﹣星期六你能来参加我的聚会吗？﹣﹣___．我得帮助我的父母．"．可知，应该是"对不起，我不能"，选A．【点评】考查情景对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．三、阅读理解（共5小题，计25分）31．（5分）Lydia lost her bike at school last month．The bike cost 800yuan．She felt worried and just kept thinking，"If I tell my parents about it，they will be angry!"Finally，she decided to buy a new bike just the same as the bike she lost．She took out of all her pocket money but it was only 500yuan．So she decided to eat less at lunch time so she could save some money．Her parents usually gave her 20yuan for lunch and she wanted to save a half every day．But soon，she felt so hungry in the afternoon that she couldn't listen to her teachers carefully．When she came home one day，her mother asked，"What's wrong with you，Lydia？You look terrible these days!"Lydia told her parents what had happened with tears（眼泪）in her eyes．"We won't be angry if you tell us the truth（真相）．You're more important than thebike!"said her father．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误．正确的用"A"表示，不正确的用"B"表示．31．Lydia lost her bike last month．'A32．Lydia didn't tell her parents the truth because she wanted to find it again herself．B33．Lydia would like to save twenty yuan a day．B34．Lydia couldn't listen to her teachers carefully in the afternoon because she felt hungry．A35．Lydia bought a new bike with her pocket money．B．【考点】PA：阅读判断题．【分析】短文讲了莉迪亚上个月丢了一个自行车，她决定买一辆新自行车，就像她失去的自行车一样．详细的介绍了她攒钱的过程，及其给她带来的困难等．【解答】31．A细节判断题．根据第一行句子Lydia lost her bike at school last month．莉迪亚上个月在学校丢了自行车．可知莉迪亚上个月丢了自行车．故答案为A．32．B细节判断题．根据第一行句子If I tell my parents about it，they will be angry!"Finally，she decided to buy a new bike just the same as the bike she lost．如果我告诉我的父母，他们会生气的！最后，她决定买一辆新自行车，就像她失去的自行车一样．可知莉迪亚没有告诉她的父母真相，因为她想自己再找一次是错误的，而是买新的．故答案为B．33．B细节判断题．根据第三行句子Her parents usually gave her 20yuan for lunch and she wanted to save a half every day．她的父母通常给她20元的午餐，她想每天节省一半．可知莉迪亚想每天节省20元钱，而是节省10元．故答案为B．34．A 细节判断题．根据第三行句子she felt so hungry in the afternoon that she couldn't listen to her teachers carefully．下午她感到很饿，所以她不能仔细听老师讲课．可知莉迪亚下午不能仔细听老师讲课，因为她觉得饿了．故答案为A．35．B细节判断题．根据第一行句子She took out of all her pocket money but it was only 500yuan．So she decided to eat less at lunch time so she could save some money．Her parents usually gave her 20yuan for lunch and she wanted to save a halfevery day．她把所有的零花钱都拿出来了，但只有500元．所以她决定在午餐时间少吃点，这样她就可以省下一些钱．她的父母通常给她20元的午餐，她想每天节省一半．可知莉迪亚用她的零用钱买了一辆新自行车是错误的．故答案为B．【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．36．（5分）Easter （复活节）is coming．Anna gets a music box for the big holiday from her grandmother．It looks like a blue egg．When the music box plays，the door opens and there is a goose （鹅）dancing in it．Why is there a dancing goose in the blue egg？"asks Anna．There is an old story about this goose，says her grandmother and she starts to tell the story．A kind of woman lives far away from her family．She feels very lonely （孤独的）．Every night she plays her music box．She loves the music，but she never dances to it．One day she sees a goose in the snow．It is ill．So the woman takes the goose home to help it．Soon the goose gets well．It lays （下蛋）one blue egg to thank the woman and then flies away．Days later，a baby goose comes out．The baby goose loves the kind woman and always stays with her．Every night，the woman plays her music box．And she and the goose dance happily!"That's my dancing goose!"says Anna．"I love that story!"And Anna dances around and around her grandmother．36．What does Anna get for Easter？DA．A goose．B．A storybook．C．An Easter egg．D．A music box．37．Who tells Anna a story？CA．Her motherB．Her father．C．Her grandmother．D．Her grandfather38．What does the old woman do every night before she has the goose at home？BA．She dances to the music．B．She plays her music box．C．She cooks food for her familyD．She tells stones to her children．39．What does the goose do to thank the old woman？AA．It lays an egg．B．It dances for Her．C．It makes soup for her．D．It brings back some fish．40．Anna may think the story is CA．terribleB．scaryC．interestingD．true．【考点】O2：社会文化类阅读．【分析】这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍复活节快到了，安娜收到了奶奶送的音乐盒，它看起来像一个蓝色的蛋，当音乐盒开始播放时，门开了．里面有一只鹅随着音乐起舞．安娜问奶奶为什么是鹅在跳舞．娜娜给安娜将了关于鹅在音乐盒里跳舞的传说．【解答】36．D．细节理解题．根据第一行Anna gets a music box for the big holiday from her grandmother对于这个大的节日安娜从祖母那里得到一个音乐盒．可知，是音乐盒．选D．37．C．细节理解题．根据第三段There is an old story about this goose，says her grandmother and she starts to tell the story．有一个关于这只鹅的古老的故事，她的祖母说，她开始讲故事．可知，是她祖母．选C．38．B．细节理解题．根据第五行Every night she plays her music box．She loves the music，but she never dances to it每天晚上她都会播放她的音乐盒，她喜欢音乐，但她从不跳舞．可知，她在家里养鹅之前老太太每天晚上她都会播放她的音乐盒．选B．39．A．细节理解题．根据倒数第三行It lays （下蛋）one blue egg to thank the woman and then flies away．它下了一个蓝色的蛋来感谢这位女士，然后飞走了．可知，下一个蛋．选A．40．C．细节理解题．根据最后一行"That's my dancing goose!"says Anna．"I love that story!""那是我的舞鹅！"安娜说，"我喜欢那个故事！"，可知，应该觉得故事是有趣的．选C．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．41．（5分）A．celebrate B．traditional C．thanks D．with E．in F．main dishIn most countries，people usually eat （41）B food on special holidays．A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving．It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give （42）C for food in the autumn．These days，most Americans （43）A this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home （44）D their family．The （45）F of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird．【考点】PF：选词填空．【分析】文章主要介绍了感恩节的意义和习俗．【解答】41．B 考查形容词，根据In most countries，people usually eat …food on special holidays，结合选项，推出句意：在大部分国家，感恩节这天，人们吃传统的食物，故选B．42．C 考查名词，根据is a time to give …for food in the autumn，结合前文说的是感恩节，推出句意：感恩节是在秋天里给予感谢和食物的季节，故选C．43．A 考查动词，根据These days，most Americans …this i dea of giving thanks ，结合选项，推出句意：这些日子，大部分美国人庆祝给予感谢的这个主意，故选A．44．D 考查介词，根据having a big meal at home …their family，结合选项，推出句意：和他们的家人一起吃一顿大餐，故选D．45．F 考查短语，根据turkey，a large bird，可知火鸡是感恩节上的主菜，结合选项，故选F．【点评】要做好此类题型，不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识，而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力．首先通读全文，掌握大意，要结合句意，根据语法要求，结合语境推测适当的单词．46．（5分）A．in B．human C．working D．get bored E．simple F．same When we watch movies about the future，we sometimes see robots．They are usually like （46）B servants．They help with the housework and do jobs like working （47）A dirty or dangerous places．Today there are already robots （48）C in factories．They do （49）E jobs over and over again．Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring，but robots will never get （50）D．【考点】PF：选词填空．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍电影里的机器人会像人类的仆人，它们帮助做家务，喜欢在肮脏或危险的地方工作．现实中的机器人可以一遍又一遍地做着简单的工作．更少的人在未来会做这样的工作因为它们是枯燥的，但是机器人永远不会厌倦．【解答】46．答案：B．考查形容词．句意"它们通常是像__仆人．"．根据下一句They help with the housework它们帮助做家务．及所给单词，可知，应该是"人类的"，选B．47．答案：A．考查介词．句意"喜欢__肮脏或危险的地方工作"．根据所给单词可知，应该是"在"什么地方用介词in．选A．48．答案：C．考查现在分词．句意"现在已经有机器人在工厂里__了．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"工作"working．选C．49．答案：E．考查形容词．句意"它们一遍又一遍地做着__工作．"．根据所给单词，可知，修饰名词jobs工作，用形容词simple简单的．选E．50．答案：D．考查搭配．句意"但是机器人永远不会__．"．根据上一句Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring更少的人在未来会做这样的工作因为它们是枯燥的．及所给单词，可知，应该是get bored厌倦，选D．【点评】选词填空，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．结合语境，根据所给单词，选择合适的答案．51．（5分）What is the most important thing in the world？（51）C You can take away our money，houses，cars，or even our clothes，but we can still keep alive．（52）B That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and often do exercise．Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body．We can't study work well with﹣out a healthy body．What's more，（53）D I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone．When I am withmy friends，I always laugh．（54）E I like to laugh with my friends．In short，by eating healthily and doing exercise，I can keep my body healthy．（55）AThe more we care about our health，the better our life will be．A．By spending time with my friends，I can keep my mind healthy．B．But if our health was taken away，we would surely die．C．In my opinion，it is health．D．I think friends are an important part of one's health．E．Laughing is also an important part of health．【考点】PE：选句填空．【分析】文章讲述了健康是世界上最重要的事情，并从饮食、锻炼、社交等方面阐述了它们和健康的关系．【解答】51．C细节推理题．根据上句What is the most important thing in the world？在世界上最重要的事情是什么？和下句You can take away our money，。
山东省临沂市 八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.-Can you come to enjoy the concert with us tomorrow morning？- ．I might practice the guitar．（）A. Sure，I'd love to．B. Sorry，that sounds great．C. I'm available．D. I'm afraid not．2.You won't think of a good idea you use your head．（）A. ifB. unlessC. althoughD. when3.- milk do you need to make a banana milk shake？-Three cups．（）A. How manyB. How muchC. How oftenD. How soon4.The little boy is young go to school．（）A. too； toB. to； tooC. so； thatD. too；too5.He shopping with us if it fine tomorrow．（）A. goes； will beB. will go； will beC. will go；isD. goes； is6.-I don't know how to be good with my family problem．-Could you give me some （）A. messagesB. adviceC. informationD. invitation．7.The young man thinks it may take scientists years to make robots that look like humans．（）A. hundreds ofB. two hundredsC. two hundred ofD. two hundreds of8.-Is there ______ university in your city？-Yes．My brother is studying there．He wants to be _____ engineer．（）A. a； aB. an； theC. an； anD. a； an9.The shy girl never shares her worries with other people．She always keeps it ．（）A. for herB. for herselfC. to herD. to herself10.My grandpa is too old．It's for him to climb such a high mountain．（）A. enjoyableB. comfortableC. impossibleD. available11.There ______ two pieces of bread on the table and there ______ some cheese on the lettuce．（）A. are； areB. are； isC. is； isD. is； are12.Although my grandpa is over 80years old he is going to a new hobby in the coming year．（）A. make upB. take upC. grow upD. put up13.-Your father and I decide to buy a car this summer．-That's great．Then we'll go on a vacation in our own car．（）A. canB. mayC. be able toD. could14.-_______？-It's Monday，the 14th．（）A. What's today？B. What's the date today？C. What day is it today？D. How's today？15.Jim does the homework of all the boys．（）A. most carefulB. the most carefulC. more carefullyD. the most carefully二、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）ASimon hardly listened to his teachers or worked hard in class．For him，talking was so much better．He never stopped talking．He wanted to be heard．"If you listen carefully，you'll learn something．"Mrs．Jacobs told him many times，but it didn't work．Last Sunday，Simon had a sore throat（喉咙痛）and he lost his voice the next morning．"Can I stay home"he tried to ask，but words didn't come out．His mother thought he could go to school．He felt upset．When he got to school，he didn't say anything to his friends or teachers．Everyone started talking at once．They were excited，worried and surprised．Mrs．Jacobs seemed happy．Simon was bored because he couldn't talk．But it wasn't so bad．He could do his homework．The next day，even though his voice was coming back，he stayed quiet again．He listened and put up his hand to speak．What a great difference!根据短文内容，选择最佳选项．16.Simon ______ before last Sunday．A. was hardworkingB. was shyC. kept silentD. liked talking17.Mrs．Jacobs once talked Simon to ______ many times．A. leave schoolB. listen to herC. get to school earlyD. talk loudly18.What happened to Simon on Monday______A. He lost his dog．B. He had the flu．C. He had a fight with his friend．D. He lost his voice．19.Simon felt ______ when he got to school．A. excitedB. worriedC. boredD. surprised20.According to the passage，Simon learned to ______ in the end．A. listen to his teachersB. listen to his friendsC. do his housework aloneD. talk with his classmates．三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）21.Bobby was six years old，and he went to school．There were nineteen other little boys andgirls in his class．They often went to parties together．When one of the children had a birthday，he or she invited all the other children to come to a party．And at Christmas all the mothers had parties for all the children．Bobby like parties very much．He liked the games they played there---but he liked the nice food more．His favorite food was cakes．Before a party，Bobby's mother always asked him not to eat too many cakes，and Bobby always answered，"I won't，Mom．"But he always ate a lot and sometimes he gotill．Christmas came again，and again there were a lot of parties．Bobby went to all of them．The last one was on January 6th．One evening before this party，Bobby's mother called the lady who had the party，Bobby always eats too many cakes at parties．Don't worry，answered the lady"At the party，a child can only have three cakes---and the cakes are small""Oh，good!"Bobby's mother answered happily．On January 6th，she took Bobby to the party．When it was time to eat，Bobby took four cakes and began to eat them．"You can only have three cakes，Bobby！"said the lady．She asked the boy to put the fourth one back on the plate．"I can't，"answered Bobby．I ate that one first"根据短文，回答问题．How many children were there in Bobby's class______When did all the mothens have parties for all the children？______What happened sometimes when Bobby ate a lot of cakes at parties______What did Bobby like more at parties，the games or the food？______Where did the lady ask Bobby to put the fourth cake back______ ．四、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）阅读短文，完成31-55小题．（共25小题，每小题1分，计25分）Most people in the United States like fast food．But if you think that American people don't like cooking，you are wrong．It's true that most Americans take fast food as their breakfast and lunch．But they also think cooking is interesting．Parents see the importance of teaching their daughters how to cook．And most Americans say that home-cooking meal is the best．Americans have their own way of cooking．For example，baking （烘烤）is the most popular way of cooking in America．We can see ovens in most American families．American cooks pay attention to（关注，注意）the balance（均衡）of food．In order to（为了）plan a big meal，they try to cook meat，a few vegetables，some bread and often some sweet food in different colors on the plate，so the food is healthy and looks beautiful，too．22.Fast food is popular in America．______23.The underlined sentence（划线句子）means that most Americans have fast food for theirbreakfast and lunch．______24.Americans don't like to cook food at home．______25.The most popular way of cooking in America is boiling．______26.The meal looks nice because the food on the plate is in different colors．______ ．五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共8.0分）27.Linda's uncle was a talented cook．He worked hard in a restaurant．Last summer hedecided to go to a village （68）______ （spend）his holidays when it was very hot in the town．One afternoon Mr．Smith （69）______ （hang）out in a forest，and found it was very cool．He went farther and farther．Suddenly a bear coming at him．He tried his best （70）______ （run）away．The bear couldn't （71）______ （catch）up with him but he lost his way．He came out of the forest when the sun was going down..He didn't know how （72）______ （get）to the village and was much hungry．Just then he saw an old man （73）______ （work）in the fields（田地）．"Hi!Old man，"shouted Mr．Smith．"Would you like（74）______ （tell ）me the way to the village？"The old man stopped working and stood there for a few minutes．"There are three ways in front of you．You try them one by one．Then you are halfway to（75）______ （find）the way to the village．六、选词填空-短文（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）28.阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使语意通顺完整．每个选项只用一次．请将正确答案的字母代号涂到答题卡上，每个方框中有一项是多余的．．（41）______ ．He says that in 100years some things will be （42）______ than now．For example，we won't have to do the dishes or sweep the floor because we'll all have robots （43）______ our homes．Also，we won't need to （44）______ paper money．We'll all use credit cards to buy things．We'll have more free time，（45）______ traveling will be faster and cheaper than it is now．Maybe some people will spend their vacations in（），（）（世纪）．the environment will be in（48）______．If more people use cars，there will be more pollution．Also，if there are fewer trees，the air will become dirtier．People will have to live on （49）______planets．Uncle Sid says everyone should do （50）______to save the earth．七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）29.Sandy thinks the city is clean and______．30.If you feel hot，you can______in the sea．31.Sandy will go there with her______．32.Sandy wants to spend her______in Qingdao．lie would love to go，but he has no______．八、句型转换（本大题共7小题，共7.0分）34.I wanted to join the Lions，but my parents______（agree）last weekend．35.Now more and more people have their own______（person） computers．36.You will make many mistakes if you are______（care） in the exam．37.______（final），cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with the vegetables．38.We should brush our teeth at least______（two） a day．39.We must make enough______ （prepare） for the English evening party．40.My brother is lucky to have an______（understand） teacher．九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.新年即将来临，你的好朋友Mary 书写了一份新年计划．请跟据表格信息书写短文．要求：1．条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确．2．表格中的内容全体现在短文中．My Friend's Plan of New Year．答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是明天上午你能来和我们一起欣赏音乐会吗？恐怕不行，我可能练习吉他．A当然，我乐意，B对不起，那听起来很棒，C我有空．故选：D．明天上午你能来和我们一起欣赏音乐会吗？恐怕不行，我可能练习吉他．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．2.【答案】B【解析】if是否，如果；unless除非；although；when，当…时候；此题根据语境：除非你用你的头脑，否则你不会想出好主意．除非是unless．故选：B．除非你用你的头脑，否则你不会想出好主意．此题考查从属连词，在熟知从属连词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．3.【答案】B【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是制作香蕉奶昔你需要多少牛奶？三杯．后面是不可数名词milk，用how much多少．A多少，修饰可数名词复数，C多久一次，D多久之后．故选：B．制作香蕉奶昔你需要多少牛奶？三杯．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．4.【答案】A【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是这个小男孩太小而不能上学．A太而不能，to后接动词原形．C如此，以至于，that后接句子．故选：A．这个小男孩太小而不能上学．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．5.【答案】C【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是明天如果是晴天，他将和我们去购物．这里考查if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则．故选：C．明天如果是晴天，他将和我们去购物．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．6.【答案】B【解析】message消息；advice建议；information信息；invitation发明；此题根据语境：我不知道如何处理好我的家庭问题．你能给我一些建议吗？可知用advice．故选：B．我不知道如何处理好我的家庭问题．你能给我一些建议吗？此题考查不可数名词，在熟知不可数名词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．7.【答案】A【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是这个年轻人认为科学家可能需要数百年的时间才能制造出像人类的机器人．这里表示虚指，用hundred的复数，后接介词of．故选：A．这个年轻人认为科学家可能需要数百年的时间才能制造出像人类的机器人．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．8.【答案】D【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你城市里有一所大学吗？是的，我兄弟正在那里学习，他想成为一名工程师．两个空都表示泛指，第一空是以辅音音素开头，用a，第二空是以元音音素开头，用an．故选：D．你城市里有一所大学吗？是的，我兄弟正在那里学习，他想成为一名工程师．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．9.【答案】D【解析】keep it to oneself保守秘密，主语是she，结合句意：害羞的女孩从不把烦恼与别人分享，她总是保守秘密．故选：D．害羞的女孩从不把烦恼与别人分享，她总是保守秘密．本题考查的是动词的固定搭配，理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．10.【答案】C【解析】答案：Cenjoyable高兴地；comfortable舒服的；impossible不可能的；available有空的．根据句意和短文中出现的句子My grandpa is too old．"我的爷爷太老了．"，可知impossible符合句子意思，故选C．我的爷爷太老了．对他而言爬上这么高的一座山是不可能的．本题考查形容词的词义辨析．在熟知句意的基础上，再联系句子所表达的含义，从而选出正确的答案．11.【答案】B【解析】there be 表示某地有某物，be 动词根据后面内容来决定， two pieces of bread 是复数，故用are；cheese 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故用is．故选：B．桌子上有两片面包，莴苣上有些奶酪．此题考查there be 句型，在熟知其用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．12.【答案】B【解析】选项A：组成，选项B：学着做，开始做，选项C：长大，选项D：张贴，结合句意：虽然我爷爷已经80多岁了，但他在新的一年里会开始一种新的爱好．故选：B．虽然我爷爷已经80多岁了，但他在新的一年里会开始一种新的爱好．本题考查的是动词的固定搭配，理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．13.【答案】C【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你爸爸和我决定今年夏天买一辆车．那太好了．那么我们就可以自己开车去度假了．前面有情态动词will，后面不能再接情态动词，结合选项，用be able to，有人称和时态的变化．A能够，B可以，D能．故选：C．你爸爸和我决定今年夏天买一辆车．那太好了．那么我们就可以自己开车去度假了．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．14.【答案】A【解析】What's today今天几月几号周几What's the date today？今天几月几号？What day is it today今天周几How's today？今天天气怎么样？此题根据答语，既有日期，又有周几，故用What's today？故选：A．今天几月几号周几？今天是星期一，14号．此题考查时刻/星期/日期，在熟知其意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．15.【答案】D【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是吉姆是所有男孩中做作业最仔细的．这里用副词修饰动词does，后面是比较的范围，用最高级．故选：D．吉姆是所有男孩中做作业最仔细的．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【解析】36．D．细节理解题．根据"He never stopped talking．He wanted to be heard"可知，他不停地说话，他想被听到．故选D．37．B．细节理解题．根据""If you listen carefully，you'll learn something．"Mrs．Jacobs told him many times，but it didn't work．"可知，"如果你仔细听的话，你会学到一些东西的．"贾克布斯女士对他说了很多次，但都没有效果．故选B．38．D．细节理解题．根据"Last Sunday，Simon had a sore throat（喉咙痛） and he lost his voice the next morning．"可知，上星期天，西蒙喉咙痛，第二天早上他就失声了．故选D．39．C．细节理解题．根据"Simon was bored because he couldn't talk．"可知，西蒙很无聊，因为他不能说话．故选C．40．A．细节理解题．根据"The next day，even though his voice was coming back，he stayed quiet again．He listened and put up his hand to speak．What a great diff erence!"可知，第二天，尽管他的声音回来了，但他又安静了下来，他听着，举起手来说话，真是天壤之别！故选A．西蒙几乎不听老师的话，也很少在课堂上努力学习．他一直在说话．他想被听到．贾克布斯女士多次告诉他认真听讲，但没有效果．上星期天，西蒙喉咙痛，第二天早上他就失声了．后来他又能说话了，但是他仍然保持安静．变化多么大啊！先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．21.【答案】【小题1】Twenty children【小题2】At Christmas【小题3】Sometimes he got ill【小题4】The food【小题5】On the plate【解析】86．Twenty children．细节理解题．根据There were nineteen other little boys and girls in his class．"他的班级还有另外19名男孩女孩．因此共计20人，故答案为：Twenty children．87．At Christmas．细节理解题．根据And at Christmas all the mothershad parties for all the children．"可知，是在圣诞节这一天母亲们都将给所有的孩子举行聚会，故答案为：At Christmas．88．Sometimes he got ill．细节理解题．根据But he always ate a lotand sometimes he got ill．"可知，吃太多的蛋糕有时会生病，故答案为：Sometimes he got ill．89．The food．细节理解题．根据he liked the games they played there---but he liked the nice food more"可知他更喜欢食物，故答案为：The food．90．On the plate细节理解题．根据he asked the boy to put the fourth one back on the plate．"可知，女士想让他把蛋糕放回到盘子上，故答案为：On the plate．Bobby的班级一共有20名小孩，他们经常一起参加派对．每年的圣诞节母亲们都将给所有的孩子举行聚会．在派对上Bobby最热衷的是蛋糕，有时候吃多了还会生病．做题时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．22.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】B【小题5】A【解析】细节判断题．31．A 根据第一段句子Most people in the United States like fast food．在美国，大多数人都喜欢快餐．可知快餐在美国很受欢迎．故答案为A．32．A 根据划线句子It's true that most Americans take fast food as their breakfast and lunch．的确，大多数美国人都把快餐作为他们的早餐和午餐．可知下划线的句子意味着大多数美国人早餐和午餐都吃快餐．故答案为A．33．B 根据第一段句子But they also think cooking is interesting．Parents see the importance of teaching their daughters how to cook．And most Americans say that home-cooking meal is the best．但他们也认为烹饪很有趣．父母们看到了教女儿如何烹饪的重要性．大多数美国人说家庭烹饪是最好的．可知美国人不喜欢在家里做食物是错误的．故答案为B．34．B 根据第二段句子baking （烘烤）is the most popular way of cooking in America．烘烤是美国最受欢迎的烹饪方法．可知在美国最流行的烹饪方式是煮是错误的．故答案为B．35．A 根据第二段句子In order to（为了）plan a big meal，they try to cook meat，a few vegetables，some bread and often some sweet food in different colors on the plate，so the food is healthy and looks beautiful，too．为了计划一顿大餐，他们试着做肉，一些蔬菜，一些面包，还有一些不同颜色的甜食，所以食物是健康的，看起来也很漂亮．可知这顿饭看起来不错因为盘子里的食物颜色不同．故答案为A．短文讲了快餐在美国很受欢迎，但是他们也很喜欢在家烹饪，详细的介绍了美国人的烹饪方法．做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．27.【答案】【小题1】to spend【小题2】hung【小题3】to run【小题4】catch【小题5】to get【小题6】working【小题7】to tell【小题8】finding【解析】68．to spend．考查动词．此举考查to +动词原形表示目的，此句意思是：去年夏天他决定去一个村子度假．to spend his holidays 表示目的，故填to spend．69．hung．考查动词．此句是一般过去时态，hang out 表示外出逛逛，hang过去式是hung．句意是：一天下午他去小树林里逛逛，故填hung．70．to run．考查动词．此题考查固定表达try one's best to do ，尽某人最大努力去干某事，句意是：他尽他最大努力跑开，故填to run．71．catch．考查动词．此题中couldn't 是情态动词，后面加动词原形，句意是：熊追不上他．故填catch．72．to get．考查动词．此题考查固定表达，如何做某事how to do sth，此句意思是：他不知道如何到达乡村，故此处填to get．73．working．考查动词．固定用法，看见某人正在干某事see sb doing ，此句意思是：他看见一个老人正在田里工作．故填working．74．to tell．考查动词．固定用法，would like to do 想要干某事，句意是：你能告诉我去乡村的路吗？故填to tell．75．finding．考查动词．在干某事的路上了，be halfway to doing ，句意是：然后你到了通往村子的路上了．故填finding．一天下午Smith先生在林子里散步，他遇到熊逃跑，最后迷路了．他问路时对那位老人不礼貌，老人故意戏弄了他．此题考查语法填空，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合前后句，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．28.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】A【解析】41．E 考查名词．根据前句My uncle Sid is a famous scientist．我的叔叔希德是一位著名的科学家．可知结合选项，应说他喜欢对未来做一些预测．故选E．42．B 考查形容词．根据后句than now．可知结合选项，应说他说100年后有些事情会比现在好．由than一词知道这里用形容词的比较级．故选B．43．D 考查介词．根据前句we won't have to do the dishes or sweep the floor ，我们不必洗碗或扫地，和后句our homes，可知结合选项，应说因为我们家里都有机器人．在家里用介词in．故选D．44．C 考查动词．根据后句We'll all use credit cards to buy things．我们都用信用卡买东西．可知结合选项，应说我们不需要用纸币．need to do sth需要做某事．故选C．45．A 考查连词．根据前句We'll have more free time，我们会有更多的空闲时间，和后句traveling will be faster and cheaper than it is now．旅行将比现在更快、更便宜．可知前后句是并列的关系，and和，表示并列．结合选项，应说我们会有更多的空闲时间，而且旅行会比现在更快、更便宜．故选A．短文讲了作者的叔叔希德是一位著名的科学家，详细的介绍了他对未来做一些预测，及其机器人给人们带来的方便．选词填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．29.【答案】A；E；B；C；D【解析】46．A 考查连词．根据后句Uncle Sid says that more things will get worse in the nextcentury（世纪）．可知结合选项，应说然而，希德叔叔说，下个世纪情况会变得更糟．However然而，故选A．47．E 考查短语．根据前句Uncle Sid says that more things will get worse，可知结合选项，应说下个世纪情况会变得更糟．in the next century在下个世纪．故选E．48．B 考查名词．根据前句Uncle Sid says that more things will get worse in the nextcentury（世纪）．希德叔叔说，下个世纪情况会变得更糟．可知结合选项，应说环境会很危险．in danger处在危险中．故选B．49．C 考查形容词．根据前句If more people use cars，there will be more pollution．Also，if there are fewer trees，the air will become dirtier．如果更多的人使用汽车，将会有更多的污染．而且，如果树木更少，空气会变得更脏．可知结合选项，应说人们将不得不生活在其他星球上，other其他的，后接名词复数．故选C．50．D 考查代词．根据后句save the earth．可知结合选项，应说每个人都应该做件事来拯救地球．something某事．故选D．然而，希德叔叔说，下个世纪情况会变得更糟．环境会很危险．如果更多的人使用汽车，将会有更多的污染．而且，如果树木更少，空气会变得更脏．人们将不得不靠汽车生活，Sid叔叔说，每个人都应该做件事来拯救地球．选词填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、代词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．30.【答案】beautiful【解析】根据提示单词Sandy thinks the city is clean and…，推出空缺单词是beautiful 漂亮的，句意：桑迪认为这个城市很干净，很漂亮．故答案为beautiful．．桑迪认为这个城市很干净，很漂亮．根据句子所给出的部分，分析推敲空缺单词，要让句子意思通顺，并注意单词在句中的正确形式．31.【答案】swim【解析】根据提示单词If you feel hot以及in the sea，推出需要表达的句子是" 如果你觉得热，你可以在海里游泳"，swim游泳，can后接动词原形．故答案为swim．如果你觉得热，你可以在海里游泳．根据句子所给出的部分，分析推敲空缺单词，要让句子意思通顺，并注意单词在句中的正确形式．32.【答案】family【解析】根据提示单词Sandy will go there with her，推出：桑迪会和她的家人一起去那里．family家人，是集合名词．故答案为family．桑迪会和她的家人一起去那里．根据句子所给出的部分，分析推敲空缺单词，要让句子意思通顺，并注意单词在句中的正确形式．33.【答案】summer vacation【解析】根据Sandy wants to spend her--in Qingdao．可知桑迪想在青岛度暑假．summer vacation，暑假．故填summer vacation．桑迪想在青岛度暑假．在理解原句的基础上，根据要求，以及一些语法知识对句子做出相应的转换．34.【答案】time【解析】根据提示单词Millie would love to go，结合转折词but，推出：Millie很想去，但他没有时间．time是不可数名词．故答案为time．Millie很想去，但他没有时间．根据句子所给出的部分，分析推敲空缺单词，要让句子意思通顺，并注意单词在句中的正确形式．35.【答案】disagreed【解析】根据空格前面的词语是but，but表转折，因此可知这句话的意思是"我想加入狮子队，但是我的父母上周末的时候不同意．"又根据时间状语last weekend，所以要用一般过去时来填空．故填disagreed．我想加入狮子队，但是我的父母上周末的时候不同意．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．36.【答案】personal【解析】根据Now more and more people have their own--（person） computers，可知这里修饰名词用形容词形式．故填personal．现在越来越多的人拥有自己的个人电脑．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．37.【答案】careless【解析】根据"You will make many mistakes "结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"如果你在考试中粗心大意的话，你将会犯很多错误的．"又因为空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空．故填careless．如果你在考试中粗心大意的话，你将会犯很多错误的．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．38.【答案】Finally【解析】考查副词．句意"最后，把火鸡切成薄片，肉和蔬菜一起吃"．可知，修饰句子，用final的副词finally最后．故答案是：Finally．最后，把火鸡切成薄片，肉和蔬菜一起吃．。