2019年中考英语分类汇编短文填空4. 动词填空
B(2019山东德州)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，
because they have become parents.
Ding Rong, a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing, said, “Many parents either love their children too much or behave badly to them. They (61) _______ little about home education and thus make mistakes.” Becaus e of this situation, parents' schools are badly needed.
“I (62)_______ to school next month. and it will help me treat my children in a better way,” said Xiao Chengjun, a 40-year-old woman worker. I decided to do it when I (63) _______ the question ‘Do you really know your child?’”
One pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so much smoke in the living room that he (64) _______ his homework there. Another wrote that his father often played mahjong (打麻将) at night while he (65) _______. The noise always(66) _______ him up.
“It's the father's fault not to educate his son himself,” is an old saying. “But. it's also the father's fault if he (67) _______ his son a bad example.” said Zhen Yan.
A parent said, “I (68) _______ in the pare nts' school for one year. After (69) _______the school, I know more about my child and she also understands me more.”
Do you think your parents know how (70) _______ you properly? Do you want them to
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，通过几个具体的家长的亲身体会叙述了开办家长学校的必要性。
【答案】
61. know 62. will return 63. was asked 64. couldn’t do 65. was sleeping 66. woke 67. sets 68. have studied/have been studying 69. attending 70. to educate
【解析】
61. know根据下文“make mistakes”可知家长对教育孩子知之甚少，故用动词know；and前后时态应一致，故用一般现在时。
62. will return根据空后的next month可知要用一般将来时。
63. was asked结合question可知要用动词ask，这个问题不是“I”问的，故用被动语态。
64. couldn’t do根据空后的his homework可知应选not do，结合上文left可知此处要用一般过去时。
65. was sleeping根据下文woke him up可知此处用sleep，结合上文played mahjong和while 一词可知此处需用过去进行时。
66. woke结合空后的up可知要用动词wake；根据上文时态可知此处用一般过去时。
67. sets根据空后的a bad example可知此处要用set；结合句中if可知此处要用一般现在时。
68. have studied/have been studying根据空后的“in the parents' school”可知要选用动词study，结合介词for可知要用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
69. attending根据空后的the school可知要用动词attend，after为介词，其后要用动名词形式，故用attending。
70. to educate根据此句中主语your parents和空后的you可知要用动词educate，疑问词how 后要用不定式形式。
六、动词应用(共7小题，计7分)
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
(2019山东临沂) A bus ran off a bridge into the Yangtze River in Chongqing on October 28, 2018. The accident 69 (cause) by a fight between the driver and a passenger, killing all 15 people on the bus.
According to the police report, a 48-year-old female passenger, surnamed Liu, argued with the driver, surnamed Ran. Liu was angry because Ran refused 70 (stop) the bus after she missed her station. She then hit the driver, causing the accident. The video shows that Liu hit Ran with her mobile phone twice while Ran 71 (drive) the bus. Rather than stop in the middle of the road, Ran kept driving. But in protecting himself, he lost control of the bus and a tragedy (悲剧) happened.
The police said that both Liu and Ran had broken criminal law by seriously endangering (危及) public safety. And the police 72 (announce), "Liu hit the driver with her phone and prevented the driver from driving the bus safely. The driver, too, didn't do his best to make sure that his driving was safe."
The accident also caused heated discussions on the Internet. Besides feeling terribly sorry for the tragedy, most Internet users blamed (指责) Liu, while some others criticized the driver. More users were talking about what they should do. One Weibo user said, "We 73 (stand) up and stop such fights between passengers and drivers 74 (avoid) this kind of tragedy."
Another user advised that a safety barrier (屏障) should be set up on the bus. It can stop passengers from 75 (touch) the bus driver.
69. _________ 70. ________ 71. ________ 72. _______ 73. ________ 74.________ 75. _______
https://https://www.360docs.net/doc/5b15756910.html,/story/128715.html
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了重庆一女乘客与司机激烈争执互殴致车辆失控，掉入江中，致15人死亡的故事，在社会上引发一片哗然。
69. was caused 根据上文时间状语on October 28, 2018可知，用一般过去时，主语表物，故用被动语态。
70. to stop refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。
71. was driving 连词while引导的时间状语从句用进行时，结合上下文语境可知用过去进行时。
72.announced 根据上文said可知此处也用一般过去时。
73. should stand结合上下文语境可知，我们应该站起来，制止乘客和司机之间的这种争吵。
74. to avoid 结合句意“我们应该站起来，制止乘客和司机之间的这种冲突，以避免这种悲剧”，用动词不定式作目的状语。
75. touching 固定句式stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。
(2019·山东威海) 三、动词填空（共8小题，计8分）
用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文，是一位校长在下学期期末写给老师和学生的一封信，信中提醒老师和学生在期末临近时应注意的几件事情。
【答案】34. wrote 35. has been 36. is expected 37. return
38. will take 39. is planning 40. to visit 41. to bring
【解析】
34. wrote 文章开头介绍Starlight School 的校长给老师和同学写了一封信，由此推知该句用一般过去时。故填wrote 。
35. has been 根据前文We are almost at the end of the second term.（我们临近期末），推知下句我们很繁忙，应用现在完成时。
36. is expected We are fixing the windows in Classroom 6. （我们在修理6教室的窗户）推知下句The work 36_ (expect) to take a couple of weeks.（这项工作将在一两周后完成），应用一般将来时的被动语态。
37. return 句中的please 提示该句是一个祈使句。
38. will take 句中前半部分If you like, 是if 引导的条件句，条件用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
39. is planning 根据后句Forty students from Year 7 and 8 will go to South America __ 40_
(visit) a school. （7年级和8年级的学生要去南美参观学校），推知前句意为“威廉姆先生正在筹划一次有趣的学校旅游活动”，由此推知该句用现在进行时。
40. to visit Forty students from Year 7 and 8 will go to South America __ 40_ (visit) a school.
（7年级和8
年级的学生要去南美一所学校参观）句中visit 是7、8年级学生去南美的目的。
41. to bring Remember _ 41_ (bring) your sports clothes with you at the beginning of next term.
意为“记住在下学期开始时，带上你的运动服。”用remember表达后面的事情没做，用remember to do sth。句型。
五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
(2019·山东东营) Ray was thought to be a strange boy. One day when he was flying his kite, he said to himself, “Did anybody ever try to fly a kite at night? I think it must be very fun. But the kite can’t be seen in the dark, what if I tie a light to it? That would be really good. I (61) _______ (try) it tonight.”
As soon as it was dark, he (62) ________ (take) his kite and lantern, and went to a large field about a mile from his home. He tied the lantern to the tail of his kite. The lantern (63)_______ (make) of paper. The kite flew higher and higher. He tied the string (线) to a tree, then he stood there, staring at his kite. It floated(飘) high up into the air. How wonderful! While Ray (64) _______ (enjoy) his special kite, some people in the village also saw it.
“Look! A light(65) _______ (fly) in the sky,” one person said. “It can’t be a light,” said a man.
“Perhaps it’s a big firefly (萤火虫),” said another.
“Maybe it’s a comet (彗星),”said another man. “How strange!” said a boy.
“Let’s find out what this strange light (66) _______ (be).” the last one said. Then they went to the field.
While this was taking place, Ray, who had gotten tired of standing, was sitting behind a tree. He (67) _______ (see) the men as they came, but they didn’t see him. When they reached under the light, and saw what it was, they looked at each other and said while laughing, “There is nothi ng unusual (68)_______ (happen)! This is just a trick of some naughty boys’, but it (69) _______ (fool) us all, let us keep the secret.” Then they laughed again and went back to the village.
When the men had gone, Ray thought it was time for him (70) _______ (go), so he went home, too. When his mother heard what he had done, she hardly knew whether to laugh or scold (责备), but just told him to go to bed.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小男孩雷在夜晚的旷野上放了一个带灯笼的风筝，引起了村里很多人的注意。人们纷纷说出自己对灯光的猜测，最后人们走进才发现事情的真相。
61. will try / am going to try / shall try 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：我打算今天晚上试一试。try这一动作是男孩对未来的计划，应使用一般将来时：will do/be going to do/shall do表示。
62. took【解析】考查动词的时态。本句是含有as soon as引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句，从句中的was表示一般过去时，故主句中的动词也应使用用一般过去时。take的过去式为took。
63. was made【解析】考查被动语态。句意：灯笼是由纸制作的。主语lantern和谓语动词
make之间是被动关系，联系上下文时态，可知本句使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was made。
64. was enjoying【解析】考查动词的时态。本句是含有while引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句，主句使用一般过去式，从句应使用过去进行时。故填was enjoying。
65. is flying【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：有一个人说：“瞧！有一盏灯正在天空中飞。”fly 这一动作在说话时正在发生，应使用现在进行时表示。故填is flying。
66. is【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：最后一个人说：“让我们弄清楚这个奇怪的灯光(到底)是什么。”根据句意可知句中的谓语动词要用一般现在时，the strange light（这束奇怪的光）表示单数，故填is。
67. could see【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：当(村里的)那些人过来时，他能看到他们，但他们却看不到他。but之后的分句使用了一般过去时，空格处所在句子也应使用一般过去时，故填could see。
68. happening 【解析】考查动词的时态，句意：没有什么特别的事情发生啊！there be句式的现在进行时的结构为：There be sb. / sth. doing sth. ，故填happening。
69. has fooled【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：这只是一些淘气的男孩玩的小把戏，但它愚弄了我们所有的人。句子强调的是“小把戏”造成的结果，应使用现在完成时表示。故填has fooled。
70. to go【解析】考查非谓语动词。It is time for sb. to do sth. 意为“到某人做某事的时候了。”固定句式，故填to go。
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2019年中考英语完形填空真题训练(含解析)
2019年中考英语完形填空真题训练(绝对精品文档，附参考答案，价值很高) 一、记叙文 一、(2018·真题) He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild grapes and wild potatoes grew. He was amazed to __1__ how much Chibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden. He liked Chibi's black and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be __2__. He liked Chibi's own handwriting，which no one but Chibi could read，and he put that up on the wall. But，when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year，no one could __3__ his eyes. “Who is that？”“What can that stupid do up there？” Until Mr. Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate (模仿) the voices of crows. “Voices？”“Voices of crows？” __4__ he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows. And he made the mother crow's voice. Then he imitated the father crow's voice. He showed how crows cry early in the morning. He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident. He showed how crows __5__ when they are happy and cheerful. Everybody's mind was taken to the __6__ mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school. Chibi made very special __7__ deep down in his throat(喉咙) to imitate a crow in an old tree in the end. Now everybody could imagine __8__ the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family. Then Mr. Isobe explained __9__ Chibi had learned those calls—leaving his home for school at sunrise，and arriving home at sunset，every day for six long years. Every one of us cried，thinking how much we had been __10__ to Chibi all those long years. He was a boy beyond our usual imagination! 1. A. complain B. count C. find D. refuse 2. A. admired B. printed C. punished D. avoided 3. A. check B. hurt C. open D. believe 4. A. Later B. Next C. Last D. First 5. A. jump B. call C. fly D. dance 6. A. far B. crowded C. near D. modern 7. A. scripts B. reports C. speeches D. sounds 8. A. hardly B. happily C. exactly D. peacefully 9. A. what B. how C. whether D. who 10. A. wrong B. kind C. honest D. generous
2020-2021中考英语英语 语法填空精选附答案
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初中英语中考专题复习短文填空
09中考真题汇编——短文填空 09甘肃兰州 选词填空 Young People in Britain Life used to be fun for “teenagers”. They used to have money to spend, and free time to while away(消磨). They used to wear teenage clothes, and meet in teenage coffee bars and discos. Some of them still do. But for many young people, life is harder now. 66 are difficult to find. There’s not so much money around. Things are 67 , and it’s hard to find a place to live in. Teachers say that students work harder than they used to. They are less 68 in politics, and more interested in 69 exams. They know that good exam results may bring them better jobs. Most young people worry more about money than their parents did twenty years ago. They try 70 less and save more. They want to be able to get homes of their own one day. For some, the answer to unemployment(失业) is to leave home and look for jobs in one of Britain’s big 71 . Every day hundreds of young people arrive in London from other parts of Britain, looking for jobs. Some find jobs and stay. 72 don’t, and go home again, or join the unemployed(失业者) in London. When you read the newspapers and watch the news on television, it’s 73 to get the idea that British young pe ople are all unemployed, angry and in trouble. But that’s not true. Three quarters of them do more or less what their parents did. They do their best at school, find some kinds of jobs in the end, and get 74 in their early twenties. They get on well with their parents, and enjoy their family life. After all, if they don’t, they 75 be British, will they? Key： 66. Jobs 67. more expensive 68. interested 69. passing 70. to spend 71. cities 72.Others 73.easy 74. married 75. w on’t 09浙江杭州 词语填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。
各地中考英语短文填空
各地中考英语短文填空 【2011清远】Ⅵ. 短文填空共10小题，每小题1分，共10分 阅读下面短文，从所给的12个词或词组中选出10个词或词组，并用其适当形式填空，请将答案写在答 Bob lived in a small town. Later, he got a job in a big city so he had to move there with his wife and two _ 71_. _72__ the first Saturday in their new home. Bob __73 his new red car out of the garage(车库). He 74 it when a neighbor came by. 75 he saw Bob’s car, the neighbor stopped and __76__ it for a minute. Then Bob turned and saw him. The neighbor said, “That's a nice car. Is it __77 ?” "Sometimes" Bob answered. The neighbor was puzzled. "Sometimes?" he said, "What do you __78__?” Bob answered __79 ,"Well, when there's a party in town, it belongs to my daughter. When there's a football game somewhere, it belongs to my son. When I've washed it, and it looks really nice and __80 , it belongs to my wife. And when it is dirty, it's mine." 【主旨大意】本文讲述了Bob洗车与邻居的对话。得出：他的车只有要洗的时候才属于他。 71. children 72. On 73.took 74.was washing 75.When 76. looked at 77. yours 78. mean 79.slowly 80. clean 【2011?河南省】五、词语运用(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在相应题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 Michael Leung, a famous TV host (主持人) in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It is not only 66 to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen 67 his letter. 1. Life is short. While you are 68 it today, you'll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the 69 you can enjoy it. 2. You might not be successful 70 you don't study hard, although a lot of successful people haven't 71 higher education. 3. I don't expect you to support (供养) me for the rest of 72 life, so I'm not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up. 4. You can require yourself to be nice to others, 73 you shouldn't expect the same from others. 5. I've been buying the lottery (彩票) for almost twenty 74 , but I'm still poor. I have never got the 75 place even once. So you have to work hard to be successful. There is no free lunch in the world. 66._____ 67.______ 68. _______ 69.______ 70.______ 71. _____ 72. _____ 73.________ 74.______ 75.______ 【主旨大意】香港著名主持人Michael Leung给他的儿子写了一封信，这封信不仅对儿童有帮助，对各个年龄的人来说受益匪浅。 66. helpful 67. from 68. wasting 69. earlier 70. if 71. received 72. my 73. but 74. years 75. third 根据短文，从方框中选词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次） 【2011本溪】 Ears are part of your body. Have you 46 the size and shape of your ears before?