2019年中考英语分类汇编短文填空4. 动词填空
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.1 短文填空(首字母填空)(第01期)(解析版)
（2019 年中考真题英语分项汇编专题 19 短文填空考点 1 首字母填空P assage 1（2019 •天津市）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词。
The villagers in Mhangeni ， Africa ． faced a very big challenge （挑战）．They didn 't have a school for theirkids ．Then the village elder thought of an （1）i． He said that there was an old ， abandoned （废弃的）farmhouse ． It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing 装设备）it ． All the villagers were （2）p leased with his suggestion and started the project immediately ． The p arents repaired the brok enwalls ． Some villagers （3）dthe house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood ． The others helpedmak e desks and chairs for the students ． S till ， t here was much more work to do ． B ut the rains were coming ． Theyhad to （4）sworking for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant ．So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by （5）t．They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened ．They didn 't want to delay （耽搁） their studies ． Every day they werebusy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes （灌木）．The news about the project （6）sand many people knew it ． T wo teachers who work ed for the country'sDep artment of Education arrived to help out ． a nd two foreign visitors were also t ouche d （感动） b y the children 's（7）a．They donated mon ey for them to buy textbooks and stationery ．After 10 days of har d work ， the new school was （8）r．The kids were very happy but a bit worried ﹣they were behind in their studies ．Besides （除…之外）this ， they also faced many （9）d．There were not enough classrooms to hold allthe students ． And two or three students had to share one book ．However ， the children are happy to study in school ﹣（10）ein their new school which they helped tobuild ． Though their school might not be modern ， their dream of having a school near their homes has come true ．【答案与解析】【文章大意】非洲 Mhangeni 的村民面临一个严重的问题．他们村子没有学校，他们一起努力给孩子们建了一所学校，虽然学校很简陋，但是孩子们还是很开心能在学校学习．id s sd 2 r1．idea 【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：村子里的老者想出来一个主意． 开头的单词，idea 意见，想法．符合语境．故答案为：idea ．2．pleased 【解析】考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：所有的村民对他的建议很满意，并开始开始了这个工厂．p 开头的单词，pleased 满意的，be pleased with 对……满意．符合语境．故答案为：pleased ．3． divided 【解析】考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：有一些村民用一些木板把房子分成几个教室． 开头的单词，divide 分开，divide ……into 把……分成……符合语境．根据语境，需要使用一般过去时，divide的过去式为 divided ．故答案为：divided ．4．stop 【解析】考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：他们不得不停止工作，因为现在对他们来说，是最好的种植的时间． 开头，stop 停止，stop doing 停止做．符合语境．had to 后面接动词原形．故答案为：stop ．5．themselves 【解析】考查反身代词；分析语境，此处表示：所以，Mhangeni 的孩子们决定自己完成这个房子，themselves 他们自己，符合语境．故答案为：themselves ．6．spr ead 【解析】考查动词；此处意思为：关于这个项目的消息传播出去，很多人都知道它了． 开头，spr ead 传播，符合语境．根据语境，此处需要用一般过去时，spr ead 的过去式是 spr ead ．故答案为：spread ．7．actions 【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：而且，两个外国游客也被孩子们的行动感动了．a开头的词，action 行动，可数名词，此处表示孩子们的行动，用可数名词的复数形式．故答案为：actions ．8．ready 【解析】考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：经过 10 天的努力工作后，新学校已经准备好了．r开头的词，ready 准备好的．符合语境．故答案为：ready ．9．difficulties 【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：除此之外，他们还面临了很多困难． 开头，difficulty困难，可数名词，前面有 many ，此处需要用名词复数形式．difficulty 的复数形式是 difficulties ．故答案为：difficulties ．10．especially 【解析】考查副词；分析语境，此处表示：然而，孩子们很开心在学校里学习﹣﹣尤其是在他们帮助建的新学校里．e 开头的词，especially 尤其．符合语境．故答案为：especially ．【点评】此类题目，需要分析语境，并且需要熟记单词，再结合语法结构，便可得出正确答案．Passage （2019 •湖北省武汉市）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
2019中考英语总复习第二部分题型突破四动词填空真题剖析五四制【word版】.doc
五四真题剖析(一)(2018·山东威海中考)用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。
Drawing might help you thinkWhen you're sitting in class, have you ever drawn pictures in the margins of your notebooks?If so, your teacher might have told you 1. (stop). Many people think of doodling(涂鸦) as a distraction(精神涣散) from more important things. But it might be just the opposite.One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you hear. In 2009 researchers asked two groups of people to listen to a phone message. One group2. (encourage) to doodle, but the other was not. Neither group knew that it would be asked to remember information from the message. But the group that doodled remembered 29 percent more.Other people 3. (suggest) other uses for drawing. Jesse Prinz, a professor who studies doodling, says it can help you think creatively. Walking away from a problem to draw might actually help you solve it. When you come back, you4. (have) a fresh perspective and figure out an answer more quickly.Two years ago, an author named Sunni Brown 5. (write) a book on doodling. She argues that doodling is a tool that can help people thin k. She admits that people see doodling as doing nothing, but she wants to change that. In fact, she runs a business that helps companies improve organization and planning through doodling. Brown 6. (believe) doodling is helpful because it incorporates(整合) many ways of learning. You learn in four ways: seeing, hearing, reading or writing, and through movement. The more ways you use, the better you learn. And when you doodlewhile you 7. (listen) to a lecture, you use all four.You might think that being good at 8. (draw) is important for doodling. But if the point of doodling is to help you think, then it doesn't matter what the picture looks like. Even if you're not an artist, doodling can help you. So next time you need help focusing, pick up a pen and doodle away!【答案及解析】1．to stop tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.1 短文填空(首字母填空)(第02期)(解析版)
1 ． w u d i c （ 2019 年中考真题英语分项汇编专题 19 短文填空考点 1 首字母填空P assage 1（2019 江苏省南京市）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（ ）-（10）的相应位置上。
Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems It is more （1）in use than alphabetic（字母的） writing systems ． More th an half of the world's books are written in Chinese ， including historicalwritings and novels ， along with writings on government and law ．At the beginning ， written Chinese was a picture ﹣based 1（2） ． It dates back several th ou sand years to the （3） se of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved （刻）by ancient Chinese people ．Someof the ancient symbols can still be seen in t （4）hanzi ． By the Shang Dynasty ， these symbols had become a well ﹣developed writing system ， Over the years ， thesystem developed into different forms ， as it was a time when people were （5）geographically ， leadingto different dialects （ 方言） and characters ． This ， however ， c （6）under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty ．Emperor Qinshihuang united （统一）the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing systembegan to develop in one direction ． That writing system was of great （7）in uniting the Chinese people andculture ． Even today ， no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak ， they can all still c （8）ommunicate in writing ． W ritten Chinese has also become an important method to （9）China's presentwith its p ast ． P eople in modern times can r ead the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times ．T oday ， Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture ， As China plays a g （10）role in the world ，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate 欣赏）China's culturethr oug h this amazing language ． Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes ．【答案与解析】） to 2 l. 【文章大意】文章介绍了中文写作系统历史发展。
2019年中考英语分类汇编短文填空4.动词填空
B(2019山东德州)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词),填入空白处。
atte nd, retur n, set, wake, know, educate, eat, sleep, not do, study, askPare nts are the first teachers of their childre n. Many people in Beiji ng return to school only because they have become pare nts.Ding Rong, a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing, said, “ Many parents either love their children too much or behave badly to them. They (61) _____________ little about homeeducati on and thus make mistakes. 6'of Besasulsjatio n, pare nts' schools are badly n eeded.“ I (62) ______ t o school n ext mon th. and it will help me treat my childre n in a better way,said Xiao Chengjun, a 40-year-old woman worker. I decided to do it when I (63) ____________ thequestion ‘ Do really know your child? ''One pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so much smoke in the living room that he (64) his homework there. Ano ther wrote that his father ofte n playedmahjong (打麻将)at night while he (65) ________ . The noise always(66) ______ him up.“ It'sthe father's fault not to educate his son himself, is an old saying. “ But.it's also thefather's fault if he (67) _______ his son a bad example. ” said Zhen Yan.A pare nt said, “ (68) ______ in the pare nts' school for one year. After (69) _________ theschool, I know more about my child and she also un dersta nds me more. ”Do you think your parents know how (70) __________ you properly? Do you want them toen ter pare nts' schools?【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，通过几个具体的家长的亲身体会叙述了开办家长学校的必要性。
山东省临沂市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：动词应用含答案
According to the police report, a 45-year-old female passenger, surnamed Liu, argued with the driver, surnamed Ran. Liu was angry because Ran refused 70 (stop) the bus after she missed her station. She then hit the driver, causing the accident. The video shows that Liu hit Ran with her mobile phone twice while71 (drive) the bus. Rather than stop in the middle of the road,. Ran kept driving. But in protecting himself, he lost control of the bus and a tragedy (悲剧) happened.The police said that both Liu and Ran had broken criminal law by seriously endangering (危及) public safety. And the police 72 (announce), "Liu hit the driver with her phone and prevented the driver from driving the bus safely. The driver, too, didn't do his best to make sure that his driving was safe."The accident also caused heated discussions on the Internet. Besides feeling terribly sorry for the tragedy, most Internet users blamed (指责) Liu, while some others criticized the driver. More users were talking about73. should stand结合上下文语境可知，我们应该站起来，制止乘客和司机之间的这种争吵。
2019中考英语 短文首字母(综合)填空(4) 人教新目标版(含答案).doc
2019中考英语短文首字母（综合）填空（4）及答案第一部分The whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was looking forward to it 1. e me because I thought I would get homesick.When arriving at the camp, we were 2. a to ski down to field by the coach. I skied carefully, but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.“Ha! Ha!”Behind 3. m , somebody started laughing. I looked back to see who was 4. l at me. To my 5. s , I saw a girl in the same embarrassing position that I was in. “I thought I’d be bad at this, but it 6. s more difficult than I expected!”she said. Suddenly, I started laughing, too. After being so 7. a of falling, it was a comfort that made me not fear it anymore.The next day, 8. t I didn’t want to go ski jumping, I was chosen to do that first. But when my 9. f left the ground, I felt I was flying and it was wonderful.Just do your 10. b to meet every challenge. You’ll never imagine how much you will get.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
7.2019中考英语真题90套分类汇编—短文填空
2019中考英语短文填空汇集3.乐山市2019 年初中学业水平考试A）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
One day, Mr. and Mrs. Smith are celebrating their 81 (sixty) birthday. They got 82 (marry) 30 years ago.During the party an angel (天使) turns up. “You’ve been such a 83 (love) couple for 30 years. I will give you one wish each,” the angel says.Mrs. Smith wants 84 (travel) around the world. The angel waves her wand (手杖) and boom (隆地一声)! Mrs. Smith has the tickets in her hand.Next, it is Mr. Smith’s turn. He thinks for a moment. “Well, I’d like to have a woman 30 years 85 (young) than me,” he says shyly.The angel lifts up her wand, and boom! He turns 90.81. 60th/ sixtieth 82. married 83. loving / lovely 84. to travel 85. younger4.2019年眉山市中考英语试卷word+答案解析第一节短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正确、通顺，每词限用一次。
Everyone has a dream. Catherine’s is to own a bakery(蛋糕店).The 14-year-old American girl became fond(喜爱) of baking and decorating(装饰) cakes when her mother first71 her how to do it. Her parents found that she is talented 72making cakes. She made her first cake for her sister’s birthday. “I had never 73 done anything like it before,” she said. “It was pretty good and I actually realized how much I liked cake decorating.” After making her sister’s birthday cake, Catherine tried making the 74 one for herself.Catherine had thought about starting 75 own business years ago, but she didn’t start receiving orders until she put pictures of her cake designs on Facebook.A few hours later, somebody saw Catherine’s cake designs and called to order a cake for $15. That was her first 76 cake. It proved to be a 77 experience.Realizing the public’s interest in Catherine’s designs, her family decided to create a business for her. She has made about 35 cakes 78 she started, including birthday cakes and wedding cakes. And she made her cakes without 79 sketch(草稿) first.Catherine’s 80 were surprised that she could create such impressive(印象深刻的) designs at such a young age.71. taught 72. in 73. really 74. second 75. her76. paid 77. successful 78. since 79. drawing 80. customers5.2019年广元市中考英语试题卷word+答案第二节: 短文填空(每小题1分，共8分)(A)阅读短文，再从方框内选择恰当的单词，并用其适当的形式填空。
19年中考英语真题分类专题19.2 短文填空(选词填空)(第01期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点2选词填空Passage 1（2019 •四川省自贡市）将下列单词的适当形式填入空格．每空限填一词，每词只能用一次．continue make place careful whosame stop before good somethingA man named Bill once visited a temple that was still being built．He saw a sculptor （雕刻家）（1） a sculpture．As he watched the man work on the sculpture，he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby．He felt strange and asked the sculptor，"Why are you creating two （2） sculptures？Do you need two to put in different （3） ?""No．" the man said without looking up，"We need only one，but the first one became damaged（损害）（4）I could finish it，so I' m working on a new one．"Bill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it （5）．But he couldn't find （6）wrong with it．"Where is the damage？" he asked．"There is a scratch （划痕）on the sculpture's nose " the sculptor said while （7） his work．Bill then asked "Where are you going to place the sculpture？"The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a platform which is 20 feet in height．" If the sculpture is up that high，（8） is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose？" Bill asked．The sculptor（9） his work，looking up at the man and said，" I will know it．"The sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work．Even if other people didn't notice it，it mattered to him that his work should be of the （10） quality（质量）．This is an attitude we should work hard to have．【答案与解析】【文章大意】这是一篇选词填空，主要介绍了一个雕刻家对待工作一丝不苟的故事，通过这个故事告诉我们应该有的工作态度．（1）making 考查动名词，see sb doing看见某人正在做某事，make a sculpture雕刻，故答案为making．（2）same 考查形容词，根据上文As he watched the man work on the sculpture ， he noticed that there was asimilar sculpture lying nearby ．当他观看那个人雕刻时，他注意到旁边放着一个相似的雕像，因此判断本句的意思是你为什么要雕刻两个相同的雕塑．故答案为same ．（3）places 考查可数名词复数，different 不同的，后跟可数名词复数，结合语境，你为什么雕刻两个相同的雕塑，你需要把它们放在不同的地方吗？故答案为places ．（4）before 考查时间副词，结合语境，我们只需要一个，但是在我完成第一个之前它已经被损害了．判断是完成之前，故答案为before ．（5）carefully 考查副词，结合语境，Bill 捡起受损的雕塑并且仔细检查，但是他没发现有什么问题．examine 为实意动词，用副词修饰，故答案为carefully ．（6）anything 考查不定代词， couldn't 否定词，结合语境，Bill 捡起受损的雕塑并且仔细检查，但是他没发现有什么问题．否定句中不定代词用anything ．故答案为anything ．（7）continuing 考查动名词，while 后动词用﹣ing 形式，结合语境，"雕塑的脖子上有一道划痕"雕刻家边说边继续工作．故答案为continuing ．（8）who 考查疑问代词，结合语境，如果雕塑放那么高的话，谁会注意到它的脖子上有一道划痕．故答案为who ．（9）stopped 考查动词，本文谓语动词用过去式，判断时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，结合语境，雕刻家停下他的工作，看着那个男人说："我会知道．"故答案为stopped ．（10）best 考查形容词最高级，quality 为名词，前用形容词，the 后形容词用最高级，结合语境，即使别人没有注意到，他的作品应该保持最好的质量对他来说很重要．故答案为best ．Passage 2（2019 •湖北省孝感市）阅读短文阅读短文, , , 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空用方框中所给词的适当形式填空用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,, 使短文通顺使短文通顺、、连贯连贯。
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B(2019山东德州)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，because they have become parents.Ding Rong, a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing, said, “Many parents either love their children too much or behave badly to them. They (61) _______ little about home education and thus make mistakes.” Becaus e of this situation, parents' schools are badly needed.“I (62)_______ to school next month. and it will help me treat my children in a better way,” said Xiao Chengjun, a 40-year-old woman worker. I decided to do it when I (63) _______ the question ‘Do you really know your child?’”One pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so much smoke in the living room that he (64) _______ his homework there. Another wrote that his father often played mahjong (打麻将) at night while he (65) _______. The noise always(66) _______ him up.“It's the father's fault not to educate his son himself,” is an old saying. “But. it's also the father's fault if he (67) _______ his son a bad example.” said Zhen Yan.A parent said, “I (68) _______ in the pare nts' school for one year. After (69) _______the school, I know more about my child and she also understands me more.”Do you think your parents know how (70) _______ you properly? Do you want them to【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，通过几个具体的家长的亲身体会叙述了开办家长学校的必要性。
【答案】61. know 62. will return 63. was asked 64. couldn’t do 65. was sleeping 66. woke 67. sets 68. have studied/have been studying 69. attending 70. to educate【解析】61. know根据下文“make mistakes”可知家长对教育孩子知之甚少，故用动词know；and前后时态应一致，故用一般现在时。
62. will return根据空后的next month可知要用一般将来时。
63. was asked结合question可知要用动词ask，这个问题不是“I”问的，故用被动语态。
64. couldn’t do根据空后的his homework可知应选not do，结合上文left可知此处要用一般过去时。
65. was sleeping根据下文woke him up可知此处用sleep，结合上文played mahjong和while 一词可知此处需用过去进行时。
66. woke结合空后的up可知要用动词wake；根据上文时态可知此处用一般过去时。
67. sets根据空后的a bad example可知此处要用set；结合句中if可知此处要用一般现在时。
68. have studied/have been studying根据空后的“in the parents' school”可知要选用动词study，结合介词for可知要用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
69. attending根据空后的the school可知要用动词attend，after为介词，其后要用动名词形式，故用attending。
70. to educate根据此句中主语your parents和空后的you可知要用动词educate，疑问词how 后要用不定式形式。
六、动词应用(共7小题，计7分)根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
(2019山东临沂) A bus ran off a bridge into the Yangtze River in Chongqing on October 28, 2018. The accident 69 (cause) by a fight between the driver and a passenger, killing all 15 people on the bus.According to the police report, a 48-year-old female passenger, surnamed Liu, argued with the driver, surnamed Ran. Liu was angry because Ran refused 70 (stop) the bus after she missed her station. She then hit the driver, causing the accident. The video shows that Liu hit Ran with her mobile phone twice while Ran 71 (drive) the bus. Rather than stop in the middle of the road, Ran kept driving. But in protecting himself, he lost control of the bus and a tragedy (悲剧) happened.The police said that both Liu and Ran had broken criminal law by seriously endangering (危及) public safety. And the police 72 (announce), "Liu hit the driver with her phone and prevented the driver from driving the bus safely. The driver, too, didn't do his best to make sure that his driving was safe."The accident also caused heated discussions on the Internet. Besides feeling terribly sorry for the tragedy, most Internet users blamed (指责) Liu, while some others criticized the driver. More users were talking about what they should do. One Weibo user said, "We 73 (stand) up and stop such fights between passengers and drivers 74 (avoid) this kind of tragedy."Another user advised that a safety barrier (屏障) should be set up on the bus. It can stop passengers from 75 (touch) the bus driver.69. _________ 70. ________ 71. ________ 72. _______ 73. ________ 74.________ 75. _______https:///story/128715.html【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了重庆一女乘客与司机激烈争执互殴致车辆失控，掉入江中，致15人死亡的故事，在社会上引发一片哗然。
69. was caused 根据上文时间状语on October 28, 2018可知，用一般过去时，主语表物，故用被动语态。
70. to stop refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。
71. was driving 连词while引导的时间状语从句用进行时，结合上下文语境可知用过去进行时。
72.announced 根据上文said可知此处也用一般过去时。
73. should stand结合上下文语境可知，我们应该站起来，制止乘客和司机之间的这种争吵。
74. to avoid 结合句意“我们应该站起来，制止乘客和司机之间的这种冲突，以避免这种悲剧”，用动词不定式作目的状语。
75. touching 固定句式stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。
(2019·山东威海) 三、动词填空（共8小题，计8分）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。
请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文，是一位校长在下学期期末写给老师和学生的一封信，信中提醒老师和学生在期末临近时应注意的几件事情。
【答案】34. wrote 35. has been 36. is expected 37. return38. will take 39. is planning 40. to visit 41. to bring【解析】34. wrote 文章开头介绍Starlight School 的校长给老师和同学写了一封信，由此推知该句用一般过去时。