初中英语语法---句子种类练习
英语句子种类练习题
英语句子种类练习题英语句子种类主要包括四种基本类型：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
以下是一些练习题，帮助学生更好地理解和掌握这些句子种类。
1. 陈述句练习题- 请将下列单词组合成一个陈述句：- The, cat, on, is, the, table.- 答案：The cat is on the table.- 完成下列句子：- I have a new book. It _______ _______ _______ ______________.- 答案：is very interesting and informative.2. 疑问句练习题- 将下列陈述句转换为一般疑问句，并给出肯定和否定回答：- She likes to play basketball.- 转换：Does she like to play basketball?- 肯定回答：Yes, she does.- 否定回答：No, she doesn't.- 用适当的疑问词填空：- _______ is the nearest supermarket?- 答案：Where3. 祈使句练习题- 将下列句子改写为祈使句：- You should be quiet in the library.- 改写：Please be quiet in the library.- 用祈使句给出以下指示：- 请把窗户关上。
- 答案：Close the window, please.4. 感叹句练习题- 用适当的感叹词填空：- _______ beautiful the flowers are!- 答案：How- 将下列句子改写为感叹句：- The cake tastes very good.- 改写：How good the cake tastes!5. 综合练习题- 根据情景，选择正确的句子种类：- 你看到朋友穿了一件新衣服，你想表达惊讶。
初中英语句子成分专项训练习题
初中英语句子成分专项训练习题一、选择题1. The boy is playing the guitar. 在这个句子中，"The boy" 是什么成分？A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 定语2. She likes to read books. 这里的 "to read books" 是什么成分？A. 宾语B. 补语C. 状语D. 定语3. He is taller than I am. "than I am" 在这个句子中是什么成分？A. 状语B. 补语C. 宾语D. 比较状语4. They have finished their homework. "finished" 在这个句子中是什么成分？A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 定语5. The flowers smell sweet. 在这个句子中，"smell" 是什么成分？A. 谓语B. 主语C. 宾语D. 状语二、填空题6. The cat _______ (sleep) under the tree. (用适当的形式填空)7. _______ (I) _______ (like) _______ (play) soccer. (用适当的形式填空)8. The teacher asked us _______ (study) hard. (用适当的形式填空)9. _______ (she) _______ (go) to the park yesterday. (用适当的形式填空)10. The music _______ (sound) beautiful. (用适当的形式填空)三、改错题11. He don't like to eat vegetables.错误：______正确：______12. She is sings very well.错误：______正确：______13. The children are playing in the park and I am too.错误：______正确：______14. They have went to the zoo last week.错误：______正确：______15. I am very happy to meet you.错误：______正确：______四、翻译题16. 这个女孩正在画画。
句子式练习题
句子式练习题一、恢复句子结构1. The man visited the museum.（宾语从句）→ The man who visited the museum.2. She bought a book.（定语从句）→ She bought a book that she likes.3. I saw him at the party.（结果状语从句）→ I saw him, and as a result, I didn't feel lonely at the party.4. I will go shopping tomorrow.（目的状语从句）→ I will go shopping tomorrow so that I can buy everything I need.5. They watched a movie last night.（时间状语从句）→ They watched a movie last night, while it was raining outside.6. She is smart. I like her.（并列句）→ She is s mart, and I like her.7. The car crashed into a tree. The driver was texting.（结果状语从句）→ The car crashed into a tree because the driver was texting.8. The train departed on time. The passengers were happy.（并列句）→ The train departed on time, and the passeng ers were happy.9. He studied hard for the exam. He passed.（结果状语从句）→ He studied hard for the exam, so he passed.10. They arrived at the theater. The movie had already started.（时间状语从句）→ They arrived at the theater when the movie had already started.二、选择合适的从句1. I am not sure ______ he will come to the party.（whether/if）→ if2. She asked me ______ I had seen her missing necklace.（if/whether）→ if3. He gave me a hint ______ I could solve the puzzle.（how/that）→ that4. He couldn't decide ______ to go abroad or stay at home.（whether/if）→ whether5. Can you tell me ______ you are going to the concert with?（who/whom）→ who6. She told me ______ she had finished her project.（that/whether）→ that7. They have no idea ______ the event has been canceled.（if/whether）→ whether8. He is not sure ______ her phone number is correct.（if/whether）→ whether9. Do you know ______ the new restaurant is good?（if/whether）→ whether10. I wonder ______ he will come to the meeting tomorrow.（if/whether）→ whether三、对话填空A: Hi, Emma! Have you decided ______ you are going to study for your summer vacation?B: Hi, Tom! I have no idea ______ I should study. Any suggestions?A: Well, have you considered ______ a foreign language?B: That sounds interesting! But I'm not sure ______ studying a foreign language will be helpful for me.A: Learning a foreign language can be a great asset. It exposes you to different cultures and can boost your job prospects.B: That's true. ______ I choose to study a foreign language, which onedo you recommend?A: It depends on your interests and future plans. For example, if you are planning to travel to Europe, learning French or Spanish might be a good idea.B: I've always wanted to visit Japan. ______ learning Japanese be a good choice?A: Definitely! Japanese culture is fascinating, and knowing the language can enhance your experience while traveling in Japan.B: Thanks for the advice, Tom. I will consider ______ a foreign language for my summer vacation.A: You're welcome, Emma. Good luck with your decision!。
初中英语语法练习题及答案
初中英语语法练习题及答案一、名词1. 单复数变化- 单数名词变为复数时，一般规则是在名词后面加上 -s 或 -es。
- 例题：The boy is playing with his toys.- 答案：toys2. 不可数名词- 不可数名词没有复数形式，通常用来表示物质、抽象概念等。
- 例题：She needs some advice before making a decision. - 答案：advice二、动词1. 时态- 英语中有多种时态，如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时等。
- 例题：I am reading a book right now.- 答案：am reading2. 主谓一致- 动词的形式需要与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
- 例题：The team is playing well this season.- 答案：is三、形容词和副词1. 比较级和最高级- 形容词和副词有比较级和最高级形式，用来比较事物。
- 例题：Of the two sisters, she is the taller one. - 答案：taller2. 形容词的位置- 形容词通常放在名词前面，而副词则放在动词后面。
- 例题：The beautiful flowers are in full bloom. - 答案：beautiful四、代词1. 人称代词- 代词用来代替名词，避免重复。
- 例题：This is my book. I like it very much.- 答案：I2. 指示代词- 指示代词用来指代特定的人或物。
- 例题：This is the book that you are looking for. - 答案：that五、介词1. 时间介词- 介词用来表示时间关系，如 at, in, on 等。
- 例题：We usually have lunch at noon.- 答案：at2. 地点介词- 介词用来表示地点关系，如 in, on, at 等。
初中英语语法讲解和分类练习
初中英语语法讲解和分类练习一．考点透视知识与能力要求重难点问题归纳中考热点分析预测应试策略二．知识讲解名词代词冠词数词形容词、副词介词三．典型例题四．强化训练及答案一．考点透视【知识与能力要求】1．掌握所学单词的形态变化。
2．掌握简单句的五种基本句型，四笔头练习基本正确。
3．能理解不复杂的、含有状语从句或宾语从句的复合句。
4．掌握动词的五种基本时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时）的基本用法。
5．能理解并初步掌握过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时的基本用法。
6．掌握一般现在时（包括含有情态动词的一般现在时）、一般过去时的被动语态的基本用法。
7．掌握动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语和状语的用法（作主语和定语的用法只要求理解）。
【重难点问题归纳】语法知识是在掌握一定量的单词和短语的基础上才能获得的。
因此，单词的形态变化和简单句的五种基本句型是语法学习的基础之基础。
五种基本时态和含有不复杂的状语从句及宾语从句的复合句是初中毕业班学生学习的重点也是语法学习的难点。
五种基本时态中的一般过去时和现在完成时的基本用法及其区别是学习的难点。
状语从句中的时态问题，宾语从句中的主语和谓语的语序问题是学生感到头痛的问题。
被动语态是中国学生最不喜欢学习和使用的一种语态。
因此，学生在学习时，时常感觉到很困难。
动词不定式是初中英语语法中的一个重点。
不定式在句中作宾语、宾语补足语和状语等用法均要求掌握，特别是一些动词，有些后面要求跟不定式作宾语，有些则要求跟动词一ing形式作宾语。
总之，语法部分是英语学习的重点和难点。
语法知识掌握得好，将大大加快英语学习的进程。
【中考热点分析预测】语法部分历年来是中考的必考内容。
考试的范围广，涉及单词词形变化、基本句子结构、五种基本时态搬动语态、不定式用法以及状语从句、宾语从句，等等。
近年来，在教学改革方面加大了对听说教学的力度，初中段以培养学生的交际能力为主，为高中段的英语学习打好基础，对语法知识的要求作了调整，降低了难度，但考查的范围并没有减小。
第20讲 句子的种类(陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句、强调句)(练习)-中考英语一轮复习
第20讲句子的种类（陈述和疑问、祈使和感叹、倒装和强调）（模拟精练+真题演练）一、单项选择1．（2023·福建南平·统考二模）Students and teachers ________ wear masks at school now.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t2．（2023·四川凉山·统考模拟预测）People sure change. For example, I ________ eat vegetable salad, but now I start to try some.A．am used to B．didn’t use to C．used to3．（2022·黑龙江鸡西·校考模拟预测）—Would you please say your QQ number again? I ________ catch it.—53295568.A．don’t B．won’t C．didn’t4．（2022·河北保定·统考一模）Ten months __________ a long time, but it’s enough for us to build the bridge.A．is B．isn’t C．are D．aren’t5．（2022·江苏南通·统考模拟预测）—Susan, why are you in the classroom? All your classmates are on the bus.—I’m sorry, but I ________what time to get on the bus.A．am not tell B．didn’t tell C．haven’t told D．wasn’t told6．（2022·吉林长春·统考一模）—Jenny, I can’t find my glasses ________. Did you see it?—Sorry, I didn’t.A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere7．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）—________ will your mom come back?—In two weeks.A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How much8．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—As is known to all, the 2022 Winter Olympics is coming. Can you tell me ________ it is held?—Every four years.A．how long B．how often C．how soon9．（2023·吉林长春·统考模拟预测）—________ is it from your home to Xihu Park?— It’s about 2 kilometers.A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon10．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）—How long can I keep the books?—_______A．Three years old.B．Three times.C．Three days.D．Very often.11．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考模拟预测）—________ are you going to the airport?—By bus.A．What B．How C．When D．Why12．（2023·吉林长春·模拟预测）Take action now, ________ you can’t achieve your goal.A．but B．so C．and D．or13．（2023·吉林·模拟预测）—Mary, ________ worry about what to wear today. Your smile goes with any clothes.—Thank you, Mom.A．not B．don’t C．doesn’t14．（2023·福建龙岩·统考模拟预测）Tony, ________ to the front door to see who is knocking.A．go B．goes C．to go15．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）Work hard, ________ you’ll find a way out.A．so B．or C．and16．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）Please ________ back to your seat, Yu Jun. You did a good job.A．go B．to go C．going D．gone17．（2023·江西九江·统考二模）Hurry up, ________ we will miss the last subway.A．but B．and C．or D．so18．（2023·重庆长寿·校联考一模）Please ________ make any noise in the library. It will disturb others.A．don’t B．not to C．not D．won’t19．（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）________ terrible weather it is! It is said that it will get sunny later.A．What B．How C．What a20．（2023·湖南株洲·统考二模）John! You’ve passed the exam. ________ pleasant surprise you gave us!A．How B．What a C．What21．（2023·海南·校联考二模）—Our school won the soccer game this afternoon!—________ exciting news it is! We are all happy about it.A．What B．What an C．How22．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）______ wonderful time they were having in the town at this time yesterday afternoon!A．What a B．What C．How a D．How23．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）— Look! All the trees are green now.— ________ fresh spring morning it is!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an24．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）Look at the little cat over there! ________ lovely it is!A．What a B．What C．How a D．How25．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考三模）________ information we can get from the Internet! Thanks to the excellent website.A．What useful B．What a useful C．How useful D．How useless26．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考三模）________ delicious and cheap Zibo food is! You’d better have a try.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a27．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考二模）—_______ exciting time we had during the Water Festival!—Yeah! I hope we can come back next year.A．What B．How C．What an D．How an28．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）________ hard Tim was working on his homework! He even didn’t notice his mom enter the room.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a29．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）— I didn’t go to Tom’s birthday party yesterday. What about you?—________, because I was preparing for the exam all the time.A．Nor do I B．Neither did I C．Neither am I D．Nor was I30．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）—I will not give up my dreams though there are many difficulties.—________.A．So will I B．Neither will IC．Neither won’t I D．So won’t I31．（2023·甘肃天水·天水市逸夫实验中学校考模拟预测）—I’d love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework ________.—If you don’t go, ________.A．doing；so do I B．to do；neither will IC．to doing；so will I D．to do；neither do I32．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）—Will you go to the Max City tomorrow?—If you don’t go, ________.A．so do I B．so will I C．neither do I D．neither will I33．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考三模）—Would you like to go camping with us this Sunday?—If Jim goes, ________.A．so do I B．so will I C．so I will34．（2023·安徽合肥·校考一模）—Oh, dear. You have stepped on my foot.—Oh, ________. I’m terribly sorry.A．so have I B．so did I C．so I have D．so I do35．（2022·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测）—It’s such a wonderful experience!—________ I hope I can come to do it next time!A．So it is.B．So is it.C．So does it.36．（2020·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十二中学校考一模）—Wang Hong speaks English very well.—_______. She can talk with Americans freely.A．So she does B．So does she C．Neither she does D．Neither does she 37．（2020·湖南长沙·长沙麓山国际实验学校校考三模）— Father, you promised!—Well, _______. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.A．so I was B．so I did C．so have I38．（2021·云南曲靖·统考一模）—Mr. Li is a great teacher. He gave really clear instructions during his class. —________. I admire him so much.A．So he did B．So did he C．So it was D．So was it39．（2023·吉林四平·校联考三模）—The young man seldom did the housework after he bought the robot,________?—No. He could relax and have time to practise “Shuttlecock Exercise” (毽子操).A．did he B．didn’t he C．was he40．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）—________ you ever ________ The Great Wall of China?—No, I haven’t. I hope I can go there next year.A．Did; go to B．Have; been to C．Have; gone to二、语法选择（2023·广东广州·统考二模）There was a king who loved art. One day an artist came and hoped to paint a picture on 41 wall. The king happened to have a big new hall built 42 he allowed the artist to work on one of the walls.At the same time, 43 artist came and asked to work on the opposite wall. He promised to make the same picture as the first artist’s without 44 at it. He asked to have a thick cloth 45 can be put up between the two walls so that neither of them could see each other.The following day they started 46 . The first artist 47 paint, oil, water and so on. The second one came with a towel and a bucket.A month later, the first artist’s work 48 , and the second artist said, “My wall 49 ready, too!”The king went to see the first artist’s wall. He was very 50 with it and gave the artist a lot of money. He then opened the cloth.Amazing! Each line was exactly the same as that on the opposite wall. The king was quite satisfied with the second artist and gave 51 double money. However, he wondered 52 he had made it. “I just wipe the wall with the towel,” the man said 53 . The wall was made 54 white marble (大理石). He made it shine like a mirror. The reflection (倒影) of the first painting showed up on it!The world is also a reflection of you. 55 you are sad, the world will be sad. You are happy and the world will be happy, too.41．A．a B．an C．the D．I42．A．or B．so C．but D．because43．A．other B．others C．the others D．another44．A．look B．looks C．looking D．looked一、单项选择1．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）—Luosang, ________—I went there by plane.A．why did you go to Lhasa?B．when did you go to Lhasa?C．how did you go to Lhasa?D．who did you go to Lhasa with?2．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）—You look so young. Are you a student?—________. I’m a student from China.A．Yes, I do B．Yes, I am C．No, I don’t D．No, I won’t 3．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）—________ does the museum open at weekends?—At 9:00 am.A．How B．Where C．Why D．When4．（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, ________ is the Gengsu Theatre from this hotel?—It’s about ten minutes if you take a taxi.A．how far B．how long C．how soon D．how much5．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）— ________ have you been a member of the football team?—For two years.A．How much B．How often C．How many D．How long6．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）— Which season do you like better in Changchun, winter or autumn?— _______. I like playing with snow.A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Winter D．Autumn7．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—You haven’t visited the Palace Museum, have you?—________ How I wish to visit it some day!A．No, I haven’t.B．Yes, I haven’t.C．Yes, I have.8．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）—Will she come back soon?—Yes, ________.A．she is B．she will C．she does9．（2022·四川·统考中考真题）—________ is it from your home to school, Peter?—Only ten minutes’ walk.A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon 10．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）— ________ do you visit your grandparents, Simon?— Twice a month.A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How much11．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）—There is an umbrella in the corner of the classroom. ________ is it? —Perhaps it’s Mary’s.A．Whose B．Who C．When D．Why12．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Jean knew nothing about the news until her aunt told her, ________________?A．didn’t; she B．did; she C．didn’t; Jean13．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—Mum, let’s order some food online for dinner, ________?—Good idea. I’d like some beef dumplings.A．will you B．won’t you C．shall we14．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）— Do you like travelling by train or by plane?— ________. Because I love to see farms and animals along the way.A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．By train D．By plane15．（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）—Dad, shall we go to the library by bike or by car?—________. There is no parking lot there.A．Yes, we will B．No, we won’t C．By car D．By bike16．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly _______ you will stay healthy.A．and B．or C．but D．for17．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Don’t ________ any noise when you are in the library.A．makes B．make C．making D．made18．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, ________ our environment will get worse.A．but B．so C．and D．or19．（2022·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Don’t run in the hallways, ________ you might get hurt.A．and B．but C．so D．or20．（2022·四川广元·统考中考真题）— ______ silent, please! You are in the library.—I’m sorry, madam.A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Kept21．（2022·四川遂宁·统考中考真题）—Sam, ________ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous.—Sorry, Ms. Black.A．do B．don’t C．not D．doesn’t22．（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—The pen can translate what you write down into English.—________ interesting invention!A．What B．What an C．How D．What a23．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—Have you heard that Mr. Zhang saved his neighbor from a big fire last night?—Yes. ________ brave the young man is!A．What a B．How C．What D．How a24．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）________ good book you offered us! It really helps us a lot.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a25．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）_______ exciting singing contest they had yesterday!A．What B．How C．What an D．How an26．（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—China launched（发射）the manned spacecraft Shenzhou-14 successfully on June 5, 2022.—________ exciting news! We are proud of it.A．What B．What an C．How D．How an27．（2022·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）Bing Dwen Dwen is one of the 2022 Winter Olympic mascots(吉祥物). ________ lovely it is!A．What a B．How C．What an D．What28．（2021·西藏·统考中考真题）—She’s never read the book Journey to the West. How about you?— ________ .A．So am I B．Neither have I C．So have I D．Neither do I29．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）— Li Ping, I didn’t go summer camping last year.— _________.A．So did I B．Neither did I C．Neither I did D．So I did30．（2020·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）—Tom is always ready to help others.—________. He often helps me with my English.A．So he is B．So he does C．So is he D．So does he二、语法选择What do you think of your parents? I am always very pleased 31 them. 32 I have grown up,I act like a small child sometimes. This feeling lets me 33 free and relaxed. In my opinion, things seem34 in the world of adults’ than those of children’s.One day, I went to buy some Christmas cards for my friends. After I went in, the shop-keeper showed me 35 I could choose the cards. I met a young mother and her baby there.There 36 a lot of toys on the shelf. It was 37 high that the little girl was not able to pick up a toy. The young mother tried 38 by the shelf closely, but it was still too difficult for the little girl. Then the young mother stopped. She picked up a toy for her child and made her 39 .The big smile 40 was on the face of the little girl made me think of my childhood. When I was a small child, my parents came along whenever I needed them. Almost every problem 41 for me. I almost got lost in that happy memory. Suddenly, the young mother’s words brought me back to 42 .“Dear, one day, when you become 43 adult, I hope you can manage your own life, ” she said to the little girl.The words woke 44 up. I was no longer a small child. I should learn to be independent and faceproblems 45 by myself. And my parents would certainly be proud of me. 31．A．at B．with C．for D．to 32．A．Whether B．If C．Although D．When 33．A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt 34．A．much difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult 35．A．when B．what C．who D．where 36．A．are B．were C．is D．was 37．A．so B．too C．very D．such 38．A．pass B．passed C．passes D．to pass 39．A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．happiest 40．A．what B．who C．why D．which 41．A．was solving B．were solving C．was solved D．were solved 42．A．reality B．real C．really D．realize 43．A．a B．an C．the D．/44．A．I B．my C．mine D．me 45．A．brave B．braver C．bravely D．bravery。
初中英语语法五种类基本句型及练习(答案不全)
五中基本句型一、主语＋不及物动词（Subject＋Intransitive Verb）例如：They are running.剖析：在此句中，谓语动词是不及物动词，不必加宾语就可表达一个完整的、明确无误的意思。
有时为了表示动作发生的频率、原因、结果、目的、场所、时间等，可以带状语修饰动词，但状语不算句子的主要成分。
The students are playing under the tree.常见的不及物动词有：come, go, listen, wait, climb, move, jump, laugh, sit, stay等。
二、主语＋及物动词＋宾语（Subject＋Transitive Verb＋Object）例如：We read English every morning.My sister likes bread.I finished reading the book.常见的及物动词有：like, finish, enjoy, want, play, make, help, take, read, tell, teach, do等。
三、主语＋连系动词＋表语（Subject＋Link Verb＋Predicative）例如：They are English teachers.The days get longer.剖析：此类句型的谓语动词是连系动词，它本身有一定的涵义，但不能独立作谓语，它必须和表语一起构成谓语。
表语通常由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，说明主语是什么或怎么样。
My book is on the desk.The trees turn green in spring.常见的连系动词有：be动词, 感官动词feel（感觉）, look（看起来）, 以及表示变化的动词get（变得）, turn（变成）, become（成为）, go（变成）等。
四、主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语（Subject＋Verb ＋Indirect Object ＋Direct Object）例如：He told me a story yesterday.Could you pass me the salt?间接宾语有时也可以改成一个由to或for引起的短语，放在直接宾语之后，即构成“主语＋及物动词＋直接宾语＋介词＋间接宾语”的句式。
初中英语语法基础 句子结构和类型专题讲解 (附同步练习题无答案)
初中英语语法基础句子结构与类型专题讲解一.句子的种类（一）根据结构划分：①简单句：（5种基本句型）S+Vi（主+谓）S+V系动词+ P (主+系+表)S+Vt+O（主+谓+宾）S+Vt+IO+DO（主+谓+间宾+直宾）S+Vt+O+OC（主+谓+宾+宾补）②并列句and, but, or, soThis is me and these are my friends.They must stay in water, or they will die.It’s not cheap, but it is very good.It was late, so I went to bed.③复合句：包含一个主句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句，从句由引导词或连词引导。
名词性从句（宾语，主语，表语，同位语）从句形容词性从句（定语从句）副词性从句（状语从句）（二）根据功能划分：陈述句, 祈使句, 感叹句，疑问句（一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句等）1）陈述句：说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。
例如：Light travels faster than sound.光比声传播速度快。
（说明事实）The film is rather boring.这部电影很乏味。
（说明看法）2）疑问句：提出问题。
有以下四种：a. 一般疑问句：Can you finish the work in time?b. 特殊疑问句：Where do you live?c. 选择疑问句：Do you want tea or coffee?d. 反意疑问句：He doesn't know her, does he?3）祈使句：提出请求，建议或发出命令。
Don't be nervous!Let’s go fishing tomorrow.4）感叹句：表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪。
What good news it is ! How beautiful the girl is !二.简单句的基本句型介绍：1. 基本句型一：Ｓ+Ｖi （主＋不及物动词）主语：可以作主语的成分有名词，主格代词，动词不定式，动名词等等。
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初中英语语法---句子种类练习
时间：60分钟满分：100分
一、把下列陈述句改为一般疑问句并作简略回答。
（28分）1．There is no water in the bottle.
2．She can sing and dance very well.
3．He has a brother in the United States.
4．It often rains in summer here.
5．Her cousin lives in Suzhou.
6．They always played together at that time.
7．Tom got home very late yesterday.
二、翻译下列各句（16分）
1.咱们一起玩吧!
2.请不要迟到.
3.回答这个问题.
4.我来打开窗户好吗?
三、把下列的句子改为感叹句。
（答案不唯一）（20分）
⒈A: Jill is drawing a beautiful picture.
⒉A: Mr. Wang is a busy man.
⒊A: The cat is very happy.
⒋A: The tractor is going very slowly.
⒌A: He is very lucky.
⒍A: It is a wet day today.
⒎A: They started early.
⒏A: They waited a long time.
⒐A: He is wearing a large shirt.
⒑A: The dolphin is playing happily.
四、找出下列句子中的错误，并改写为正确的句子。
（16分）
1、I did lost my wallet yesterday.
2、The soup smell terrible.
3、John don’t like rock music.
4、He must knows the chairman.
5、Do Frank come from England?
6、Stop talk, class begins.
7、How is delicious the soup!
8、Let go shopping now.
五、连词成句并说出意思（20分）
1、has, every, he, three, meals, day.
2、is, this, interesting, film, how!
3、she, speak, not, French, can?
4、is, going, his, he, to, car, sell.
5、leave, their, when, they, did, school?。