山东专升本【英语必备短语与语法要点】
专升本英语语法与词汇知识点总结
专升本英语语法与词汇知识点总结在专升本的英语考试中，语法和词汇是两个至关重要的部分。
掌握好这两方面的知识，对于提升英语成绩和语言运用能力有着举足轻重的作用。
下面，我将为大家详细总结专升本英语中常见的语法和词汇知识点。
一、语法知识点（一）动词时态1、一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或客观真理。
其构成是主语＋动词原形（当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加“s”或“es”）。
例如：“He often goes to school by bike”2、一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成是主语＋动词的过去式。
如：“I played basketball yesterday”3、现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
其结构是“主语＋ be 动词＋动词的现在分词”。
比如：“They are watching TV now”4、过去进行时强调过去某个时间正在进行的动作，形式为“主语＋ was/were ＋动词的现在分词”。
像：“I was reading a book at that time”5、现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。
其构成是“主语＋ have/has ＋过去分词”。
例如：“She has learned English for five years”6、过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，结构是“主语＋ had ＋过去分词”。
比如：“By the end of last year, we had learned 2000 words”（二）语态1、主动语态主语是动作的执行者。
例如：“He opened the door”2、被动语态主语是动作的承受者，构成是“be ＋过去分词”。
如：“The door was opened by him”（三）非谓语动词1、动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，可作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
专升本《英语》词汇与语法结构
专升本《英语》词汇与语法结构以下是专升本英语词汇与语法结构的重点内容：
一、词汇：
1.同义词和反义词
2.同根词和派生词
3.合成词和短语
4.难以理解的词汇
5.常见的词组和习惯用语
6.常见的英语缩写和缩略词
二、语法结构：
1.时态和语态
-现在时态
-过去时态
-将来时态
-完成时态
-进行时态
-被动语态
2.语法句型
-倒装句
-条件句
-间接引语和直接引语
-强调句
3.从句和复合句
-名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）-定语从句
-状语从句
-表语从句
4.代词和词性
-人称代词和物主代词
-反身代词和相互代词
-指示代词和疑问代词
-不定代词和关系代词
5.形容词和副词
-基本形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
-修饰方式、程度、时间和频率的副词
-形容词和副词的转化
6.名词和数词
-可数名词和不可数名词
-单数名词和复数名词
-名词的所有格
-基数词和序数词
以上是专升本英语词汇与语法结构的主要内容，希望对你的学习有帮助。
专升本英语必背短语(大纲要求)
专升本英语必背短语(大纲要求)专升本考试短语A1.A few有些，几个2.according to根据，按照3.account for解释，说明4.add up to合计达5.above all首先6.after all毕竟7.all but几乎，差不多；除了……都8.all over到处，遍及9.XXX安排某人做某事10.arrive at/in到达11.as for/to/regards至于，关于12.as if/though仿佛，好像13.as long as只要，既然14.as yet迄今为止15.XXX困惑不解16.at a time每次17.at all costs不惜一切代价，无论如何18.at all events无论如何，不管怎样19.at any rate无论如何20.at XXX充其量，至多21.at length最后，终于；详细地22.at no time毫不23.at random随便地24.at times有时，间或25.attribute to把……归咎于……B26.XXX来往返回27.before long不久以后28.begin with首先29.break XXX离开30.break down损害，失败，出毛病31.break off中断32.break out爆发33.break up打碎，破裂XXX招致，引发35.bring down降低，落下XXX产生，提出XXX提供38.XXX施行39.bring up培养，教诲40.build up渐渐树立，增强41.XXX熄灭42.burn up烧起来43.but for要不是，假如没有44.XXX有时的45.by all means当然可以XXX与……相比较47.by means of用，凭借48.by XXX错误地49.by no means毫不50.by reason of由于，由于51.by XXX顺便说一下52.by way of经过C53.call for叫……来，请求54.call off取消55.call on拜访；要求56.call up给……打电话57.can not help禁不住58.care for关心59.carry off拿走，夺走60.carry on继续，坚持61.carry out执行，完成62.catch up with追上，赶上；提出，想出63.XXX登记，报到64.XXX out结账，退房65.XXX up兴奋起来，抖擞起来66.clear away清除，摒挡67.clear up清理e round/around苏醒，复原e off脱落e on快点；进步e out出版；呈现；结果是72.XXX经受住73.XXX谈到；到达；合计达e true完成幻想e up呈现，走上前来XXX接近XXX……比作…XXX……和……相比79.consist of由……组成80.consist in在于81.count on依赖XXX down砍倒；削减83.cut in打断某人说话84.cut off切断，中断85.cut short缩短DXXX处置惩罚；论述XXX依赖，依靠88.derive from起源于89.die down变弱，逐步消失90.die out灭绝，逐步消失91.do sb a favor帮某人忙92.do away with废除，除去93.do without没有……也行XXX（白天）变短95.draw up起草96.dream of胡想97.dress up穿上盛装，精心打扮XXX特地拜访99.drop off减少，减弱100.drop out退学，退出101.due to由于E102.each other彼此，相互103.eager to do XXX渴想做某事104.eager for对某事渴望105.either……or……或……或……106.end up以……结束XXX即使，虽然108.even so尽管如此XXX从此110.every now and then不时，偶尔111.every other每隔……XXX除了……之外XXX113.face to face面对面地XXX敢于面对，勇于承担115.fall behind落后116.fall in love with爱上117.fall out辩论；零落XXX一点也不119.XXX (doing)想要……120.figure out计算出，想出121.fill in/out填写122.find out找出，查明，发觉123.first of all第一124.XXX符合，适应125.for a moment少焉，一会儿126.for a while片刻127.for ever永远128.for example例如129.for good永远地130.for long长久地131.for instance例如132.for the present暂时133.for the purpose of为了……的目标134.for the sake of 为了135.for the time being临时136.from time to time时常G137.get along/on with和……相处；有但愿138.get at抵达，触及139.get down下来，写下140.get in抵达；收获141.get into允许进入；卷入142.get off从……下来；免受处罚143.get on登上；进步144.get over克服，摆脱145.get rid of撤除，解脱XXX通过考试；与某人通话；完成XXX聚会148.get up起床；起立149.give in屈从，投降150.give off放出（气体、液体）151.give out分发；发布152.give up投降；摒弃153.give way to对……妥协；给……让路154.go after寻求155.go ahead前进156.go down下降，（日、月等）落下157.go in for加入（竞赛等）；陷溺于158.go on连续；进行159.go out外出；燃烧160.go over搜检；复161.go through履历；仔细搜检162.go up上升，涨价163.go wrong走错路，犯错误；出故障164.grow up长大成人H165.had better最好166.hand down递给，通报下来167.hand in交出，上交168.hand out分配，分发169.hand over交出，移交170.hang on紧握住；坚持171.hang up挂断电话172.have to do with和……打交道；与……有关173.heart and soul一心一意地；完整地174.help oneself自取所需175.hold back控制，阻止176.hold on坚持住，忍住177.hold up举起178.hurry up赶紧，快点I179.if only假如……就好了；但愿180.in XXX匆忙；立即XXX立即，马上XXX在某种意义上，在一定程度上183.in a way有点儿XXX word简而言之，总而言之185.in advance预先，事先186.in all统共187.in any case无论如何，不管怎样188.in brief简而言之189.in case假设；以防万一190.in case of万一，假如发生191.in charge of卖力192.in conclusion末了，总而言之XXX与……相反194.in detail具体地195.in favor of撑持，同意196.in front of在……前面197.in general大致上198.in half成两半XXX为庆祝，为纪念200.in line with和……在一条直线上，和……同等201.in no time立即，马上XXX绝不203.in order整齐，秩序井然204.in order to do为了，以便205.in other words换句话说，换言之206.in part局部地，在某种水平上207.in particular特别，尤其208.in XXX亲自209.in public公开地，当众210.in question考虑当中的XXX关于212.in return作为……的交换；作为对……的回报213.in short简朴地说，总之214.in sight看得见215.in spite of虽然，虽然216.in the end最后，终于217.in the face of在……面前218.in XXX未来219.in the way挡道；妨碍220.in time及时；迟早221.in touch with和……接触222.in turn依次，轮流223.in XXX徒劳，白搭224.instead of替代，而不是K225.keep in XXX记住226.keep on继续227.keep one’s word信守诺言228.keep to坚持229.keep up with跟上，与……同步230.knock down撞倒，击倒Lugh at讽刺y aside放置；储备；保存y down放下；开始建造y out睁开，铺开；安置，设想235.lead to通向；招致，引发236.learn by heart记住237.learn from向……进修，从……学到238.leave alone不论，不睬会239.leave XXX留下，忘记带走240.leave out省去，略去241.let alone更不消说，更谈不上242.let off放（烟花、炮等）243.let out放出244.lie on取决于；是……的义务245.line up排队246.little by little一点一点地，逐渐地247.live on靠……生活XXX渡过，禁受住249.live up to不辜负，无愧于250.long before在……以前251.long for渴望252.look after照顾253.look at注视，看254.look back回头看，回顾255.look down on/upon看不起，蔑视256.look for寻找257.look forward to但愿，期望258.look into调查，研究259.look on观察迟疑，观望260.look out当心，留神261.look over检查262.XXX浏览263.look up向上看；在字典中查找264.lose heart失去信心265.lose sight of看不见M266.make for走向，朝……前进267.make fun of取笑268.make one’s way前进269.make out写出，开出270.make sense有意义271.make sure确保272.make up组成，组成273.make up for补偿274.make up one’s mind下决计275.make use of利用276.many a许多的277.mix up弄混278.more or less或多或少，大致上，差未几XXX279.XXX……XXX……既不……也不……280.no doubt无疑281.no less than不少于282.no longer不再283.no more不再284.no more than不外，仅仅XXX……就……286.not only……but also……不但……而且……287.nothing but只不过288.now and then有时，不时，偶尔289.now that既然O290.of course当然291.off XXX下班292.on account of由于，由于293.on average均匀，平日294.on behalf of代表，为了XXX在船上296.on XXX值班，上班297.on XXX究竟，到底298.on foot步行299.on guard警惕；站岗300.on XXX有意地301.on the contrary正相反302.on sale出售303.on the one hand，……，on the other hand，……304.on the pot在现场305.on the whole总的来看，大致上306.on time定时，定时，及时307.once again再一次308.once in a while有时，偶尔309.once more再一次310.once upon a time从前311.one another相互312.or XXX不然313.or so大约XXX除……之外315.out of用完；缺乏；离开316.out of XXX气喘吁吁317.out of control失去控制318.out of order混乱，出故障319.out of sight看不见320.out of XXX办不到的，毫无大概的321.over and over again反复地，再三地一方面……另一方面……322.owing to由于，因为P323.pass away去世324.pass on传给325.pay attention to正视326.pay back还钱327.pay for付款328.pay off还清债权329.pick up举起；学会330.play a part in在……中起感化；参与331.play with和……恶作剧332.plenty of许多，大量333.point out指出，指明XXX在……之前335.pull in（车）进站，（船）靠船埠336.pull out抽出，拔出；（车、船等）驶出337.put away把……摒挡好，放回原处338.put down记下，写下339.put forward提出340.put into practice实行，实施341.put off推迟，延期342.put on穿上；演出343.put out扑灭；出版344.put through打电话；顺利完成345.put up举起；修建；张贴346.put up with忍受，容忍R347.rather than而不是；宁愿……不愿……348.refer to谈到，提及；涉及，关于349.regard as把……看作350.regardless of不论，不顾351.result in导致，引起352.right away立即，马上353.ring up给某人打电话354.run into偶然遇见355.run out of用完，用尽356.run over溢出S357.see sb off给……送行358.XXX看破，看破359.see to it that保证，一定XXX派人请361.XXX着手，开始362.XXX拨出，留出363.XXX释放某人364.set off出发；引起365.XXX动身；入手下手；XXX366.set up建立，创立；安装XXX安居，安下心来368.show off卖弄，369.show up出现，出席370.side by side肩并肩371.XXX减速372.so as to（do）以便373.so far到目前为止，迄今为止374.so long as只要375.stand for代表，象征376.stand up站立，起立377.stick to黏住；坚持；信守378.such as例如379.sum up总结，归纳综合380.switch off关灯，关闭电源381.switch on翻开，接通电源T382.take advantage of利用383.XXX after像384.take apart拆开385.take care of照应386.take back收回（所说的话）387.take for granted想当然388.XXX in棍骗；相识，体会389.take into account考虑390.XXX off腾飞；脱掉391.take on承当392.take one’s time不要焦急，慢慢做393.XXX over吸收，接受394.XXX part in加入395.take place发生396.take the place of替代，代替397.XXX up开始从事398.tell from分辨出，辨别399.thanks to由于400.that is to say也就是说401.the more……the more……越……越……402.think of考虑403.think over仔细考虑，思考404.throw XXX扔掉，抛弃405.touch on涉及，牵扯到406.try on试穿407.try one’s best竭尽极力，极力408.try out实验409.turn down回绝；关小，调低410.turn in交出，上交；去睡觉411.turn into变成，变为412.turn off关闭413.turn on翻开414.turn out生产，制造415.turn over反复考虑。
专升本核心词
山东省专升本英语核心词汇及短语A:abandon aboard absolute absorbabstract abundant accentaccess accident accommodation accompany accomplish according account accumulate accurate accuseaccustomedachieveacknowledgeacquireadaptaddressadequateadjectiveadjustadmireadmissionadoptadvanceadvantage:gain/have anadvantage over,take advantage ofadventureaffairaffectaffordagencyagendaagentaidalarmalikealiveallowallowancealteralternativeamazeambassadorambitionambitiousamendamountamuseanalysis analyze ancestor ancient anniversary announce annoy annual anticipate anxiety anxious apart apology apparent appeal appearance appendix appetite appetizing applause appleapplianceapplicantapplicationapplyappointappreciateapproachappropriateapprovalapprovearbitrationargueargumentarisearousearrangearrestarrivalartificialaspectassessassignassistassociateassumeassureastonishathleteattachattackattemptattendattendantattentionattitudeattractaudienceauthorityauthorizeautomatic available avenueavoidawaitawakeawardaware: be aware of awfulawkwardBbachelor background badlybaggage balancebanquetbare bargainbarrierbathebatterybeachbearbeautybehalf: on behalfofbehavebehaviorbeliefbelongbenchbenefitberthbesidesbeyondbidbitebitterblameblankblendblindblockblouseboardboilboldbondbonusborderborebotherbound: be boundto/ be bound forboundarybranchbrandbreath: catch one’s breath/ out of breathbridgebriefbrilliantbroadbroadcast brochurebrokerbroombudgetbulletinburdenbureauburst: burst into tearsCcalculate calendarcalmcampaigncampuscancelcandidatecapable: becapable ofcapacitycaptaincapturecargocasecashiercassettecasualcatalogueceasecelebratecentigradeceremonycertificatechampagnechampioncharacteristicchargechasecheatchequechiefcircumstancecivilizationclarifyclassifyclauseclientclockwise: 顺时针方向转动的［地］，正转的［地］coarse collar colleague column combination combine comfortable command comment commercial commission comment commodity communicate commute compact companion comparable compatible compensate competecompetentcomplaintcomplexcompoundcomprisecompromiseconcentrateconceptconcernconcerningconcludeconclusionconductconferenceconfessconfidentialconfineconfirmconflictconformconfrontconfusecongressconsciousconsequentlyconservativeconserveconsiderableconsiderateconsiderationconsistconstantconstraintconstructionconsulconsultconsumeconsumerconsumptioncontactcontentcontext continual continuous contradict contrary: on the contrary contrast: in contrast to contribute convenient conversion convey convince coordinate copyright corporation correspond correspondence correspondent correspondingcorridorcostlycouncilcountercouragecourteouscrazycreditcrewcrimecriminalcrisiscriticalcrucialcrudecruelcrystalcurrencycurrentcursecursorcustomDdailydamagedampdashdatadawndeadlinedebatedebtdecadedeceivedecisiondeclaredecoratedecrease define definite delay delegate delete deliberately delicate delicious delight delivery democracy demonstrate dense density deny depart dependent deposit depress depthderivedescribedeservedesirabledespairdespitedestinationdestructiondetectdevicediagnosedialectdifferdifferencedigitaldiplomatdisadvantagedisasterdisciplinedisclosediscountdisgustdislikedismissdisplaydisposedisputedistinctdistinctiondistinguishdistortdistributedivorcedocumentdomesticdominatedosedraftdramaticdriftdrill drown duedull duplicate dynamicEearnest easeecho economic economical edgeediteffect effective efficient elaborateelementaryelevatoreliminateembarrassembassyemergeemergencyemphasisemphasizeemployencloseendlessendureengageenhanceenlargeenormousensureenterpriseenthusiasmequivalentescapeessentialestablishestateestimateevaluateeventeventuallyevidenceevidentevolutionexceedexceptionexcessexcludeexecutiveexertexhaustexhibitexist expand expectation expenditure explode exploit explore expose exposure extensive external extraordinaryFfacility factor faculty fadefaintfaithfulfalsefamefamiliarfancyfarefarewellfatalfatiguefaultfavorfavoritefeasiblefeatherfeedbackfestivalfibrefiercefilterfinancialfindingfirmflavorflexibleflightfluentfocusfoldfolkfondforbidformulafortnightfoundationfountainframeworkfrankfrequencyfrustrate fuelfulfill function fundamental furnitureGgap garage generate generous genuine gesture giant glance glorious goal goodsgracefulgrant: take …forgrantedgraspgratefulgratitudegravegreedygrocergrossground: on thegrounds ofguaranteeguidanceguiltygymnasiumHhalthandleharborhardlyhardshiphardware/ softwareharmharmfulharvesthastehatredheadingheadquartersheighthencehesitatehighlighthinthobby honorable horizon hospitable hostile humble humorousIideal identical identification identifyidleignore illegal illustrate imagine: imaginative/imaginary/imaginableimitationimmigrantimplicationimplyimposeimpressionincidentinclineincludedindexindicateindividualinduceinevitableinfect: infectiousinferinferenceinferiorinfluenceinfiniteinforminitialinitiativeinjectioninjuryinnocentenquiryinsectinsertinsightinspectioninspireinstallfor instanceinstinctinstitutioninstructioninsult insurance integrate intelligent interact interfere interior intermediate internal interval invade investigate investment invisible involve irrevocable isolate itinerary JjamjealousjointjudgejuniorjusticejustifyKkeen: be keen onkeyboardkindnessknockknowledgeableLlabellacklaglanelaterlatterlaughterlaunchlaundrylayoutleadleagueleanleapleisurelengthlestliableliberatelibertylicense lightninglikelylikewise limitedlink: be linked to livelylivingloadloanlocatelogicallooseloss: be at a loss loyalluggageM magicmagnificentmaintainmaintenancemajormajoritymanagemanualmanufacturemarginmarvelousmaskmastermaturemaximizemaximummeansmeanwhilemeasuremechanismmediummemo/memorandummemorymentalmentionmenumerchantmercy: at themercy ofmerelymeritmildmilitaryminimumminor: minorityminusminutemiraclemiserablemisleadmissing mission mixture mobile moderate modify moisture mood moral moreover mortgage motion motivate multiple municipal muscular mutual mysterious NnakednamelynationalitynavigationnecessarilynecessitynegativenegotiatenervousneutralnoblenonsensenormalnowadaysnumerousOobjectobjectionobjectiveobligationobligeoccasionoccupationoccupyoccuroffenceomitoperateopponentopposeoppositeoptimaloralorientorientation original outcome outlook outline outstanding overcome owe ownershipPpackage packet palepalm pamphlet panel parallel parameter 参数parliamentparticipantparticipatepassionpassivepatternpaymentperceivepermanentpermissionpersistpersonnelpersuadephasephilosophyplainplasticplatformplotpolishpollpollutionporcelainportableportionposepossibilitypostponepotentialpracticeprecautionpreciousprecisepredictpreferenceprejudicepreliminaryprescribepreservepretend prevail previous primary primitive prime principal principle prior priority private procedure professional proficient profit progressive promote prompt proof proportion proposalproposeprospectprosperityprosperousprotestprovidedprovisionpublicationpunctualpurposepursuepuzzleQqualifiedqualityquantityquarantine 检疫,隔离quitRrandomrangerankrarelyratiorawreactrealisticreceiptreceptionreceptionistrecognitionrecommendreferreferencerefinereflectreflectionreformrefresh refundable 可偿还的regard: with/ in regard to regardless registerregularregulate regulation reinforcerelativereleasereliablerelieve reluctantremarkableremedyremotereplacerepresentreputationrescueresemblereserveresidentresolutionrespect: withrespect to/ inrespect ofrespectiverespectivelyrespondresponsibilityresponsiblerestrainrestrictresumeretainretreatrevealreversereviserewardridridiculousriperivalroastrobrolerootroughrouteroutineroyalruderuinruralrushSsafetysakesale: on sale samplesavingscale: on a small/ large scale scarcelyscarescatterscenery schedule schemescholarshipsealsecondarysectionsecurityseekselectiveselfishsemesterseminarseniorsensiblesensitiveseparatesequenceseries: a series ofsettlementsevereshakeshallowshareholdershavesheltershiftshockshortageshouldershowersightsightseeingsignalsignaturesignificancesimilarsimultaneousSincerelysingularsinksketchskilled sleevesliceslightslope smuggle snacksocial/ sociable solesolution sophisticated sorrow souvenir spadespanspare specialist specialize specimen spectator spellspheresplendidsplitsponsorspreadstablestaffstainstandardstarestarvestatisticsstatue/ statussteadysteepstereotypestiffstimulatestipulatestrategystrengthenstretchstuffsubmissionsubmitsubstancesubstantialsubstitutesufficientsummarizesummarysuperficialsuperiorsupplementsupposesurgerysurroundingssuspectsurveysurvive suspicious suspicion swallow sweep swing switch sword sympathy symphony symptom synthetic systematicTtablet tackle talented target temporarytempttendencytendertenseterminalterritorythirstythoroughthoughtfulthreadthreatthreatenthumbthundertiptissuetoasttoleratetorchtoughtracetracktrademarktransactiontransfertransformtransparenttremendoustuitiontwistUultimateundertakeundoubtedlyunexpecteduniformuniqueunprecedented urgeurgentutilityutilizeVvacationvainvalidvalidityvanishvarietyvaryvehicleventureverify检验, 校验, 查证, 核实versionversusverticalveteranvetovicevirtualvirtuevirusvisiblevisionvitalvividvoltage电压, 伏特数volumevoyageWwagewanderwealthweepwelfarewhisperwidespreadwillingwipewitwithdrawwithstand抵挡,经受住witnesswonderworthwhileworthywrapwristYyieldZzone短语：be able to do sth be about to do sth above allhave access toby accidenton account of take into account accuse… of adapt … toadd …to add up toin additionin addition toadjust togain/have anadvantage overtake advantage ofbe afraid ofagain and againonce againahead ofaim atin the open airon the airabove allafter allall in allall butall overall rightat allin allalong withnot only…butalsoamount tobe angry withone after anotherone anotherbe anxious aboutanything butapart fromas….asas for/toas ifas if/ thoughas soon asas possibleas/so long asas wellas well asaside fromask for associate with pay attention to on the/an average be aware ofright awayback and forth back upbe sad forgo sadkeep one’s balance bear… in mind bear on/upon because of before long begin withon behalf of believe in at bestdo/ try one’s bestget the better ofhad betterin betweengive birth toa bitbe to blameblow upon boardboth… and…be bound to dosth/ be bound forsome placebreak awaybreak downbreak inbreak intobreak offbreak outbreak throughbreak upcatch one’s breathout of breathin briefbring aboutbring forthbring forwardbring inbring outbring upbuild upburn downburn outburn upburst into tearson businessbe busy withbut fornothing butby and by call atcall back call forcall incall offcall oncall upbe capable of care about care for take care take care of carry off carry on carry outin any case in casein case ofin no case catch a coldcatch firecatch hold ofcatch one’s eyescatch sight ofcatch upcatch up withby chancetake a chancechange intofree of chargein charge oftake chargecheck incheck outcheer upclean upclear upget close tocome aboutcome acrosscome alongcome bycome downcome fromcome oncome outcome overcome roundcome throughcome tocome to an endcome to the pointcome truecome upcome up tocome up withbe committed toin commoncompare… to…compare with compensate foras/so far as …be concernedbe concerned aboutbe concerned with on condition that confine to connect to connect within consequence consider ason the contraryin contrast toout of control under control convert into convert toat all costs at the cost ofcount on/ upona couple ofin the course ofof coursecover upcut acrosscut downcut incut offcut outcut shortin dangerin the darkdate back todate fromout of dateup to dateday after dayday and nightday by daya good/ great dealin debtin demandin depthin detaildie downdie ofdie outbe different fromdig outdo away withdo one’s bestdo welldo withouthave nothing to dowithhave something todo withbe divided intodozens ofdraw indraw updraw ondraw outdream ofdress updrop by/indrop outdrop offdue tooff dutyon dutyeach otheron earthtake it easyeat upbring into effect come/ go into effect in effecttake effector elseend upin the endat the end ofengage inenjoy oneselfenter intobe equivalent toeven if/ thougheven soat all eventsin any eventin the event of/thatfor everevery now andthenevery otherto be exactfor exampleexcept forwith the exceptionofwithout exceptionin exchange forat one’s expenseat the expense ofbe exposed tocatch one’s eyekeep an eye onface to faceface up toin the face ofmake facesin factfall apartfall asleepfall backfall back onfall behindfall illfall in lovefall intofall offfall outfall overbe familiar with be familiar tobe famous foras far asby farfar awayfar fromso fardo someone a favorin favor offor fear that/ of feed onfeel likequite a fewfigure outfill infill outfill upfind outon fireat firstfirst of allfor the first timebe fit forfit infix upas followson footat the foot ofand so forthset freefor freebe friend within front ofmake fun ofin futurein the futurein generalget acrossget alongget awayget downget inget intoget offget onget on withget outget overget throughget togetherget upgive away give ingive offgive out give upgive way to go aboutgo aftergo against go aheadgo along with go awaygo back to go bygo downgo forgo in forgo intogo off go ongo on withgo outgo overgo throughgo upgo withgo withoutgo wrongdo goodfor goodbe good atbe good fortake … for grantedon the grounds ofon guardon one’s guardget into the habitofin halfat handby handhand downhand inhand outhand overon handon the one hand,on the other handhang onhang uphave in mindhave onhead forhead onkeep one’s headlose one’s headhear abouthear oflearn by heartheart and soul lose heartcan not helphelp oneself to here and thereget hold ofhold backhold onhold on tohold one’s breath hold outhold upon holidayat hometo be honestin honor ofin the hope of/ that how about hundreds ofin a hurry hurry upinside outinsist onfor instancebe interested inisolate fromjoin injust nowbe keen onkeep backkeep in mindkeep offkeep onkeep on doing sthkeep out ofkeep outkeep tokeep upkeep up withknock atknock intoknock outbe known toat largeat lastbe late forat the latestlater onlaugh atlay downlay outlearn by heartat leastleave aloneleave behindleave outlet alonelet downlet golet inlet outlie downlie inline upin linebe linked toa littlelittle by little live onlive through live up tolive withlock upfor longlong before long forno longerin the long run look after look around look atlook backlook downon/uponlook forlook forward tolook intolook onlook outlook overlook roundlook throughlook uptake a look atlose sight oflose weightat a lossa lot oflots ofbe made up ofbe made frombe made ofmake formake outmake upmake up formake up one’sminda great manymany aa matter ofas a matter of factby all meansby means ofby no meansin the meantimemeet withat the mercy ofin the middle ofchange on e’smindsmake up one’s mindsin a minuteby mistakemix upat the momentfor a momentfor the moment the momentmore and more more or lessno moreno more than move awaymove onmove outmove upby naturein the name of in naturein need ofneither … nor..next tonow and thenby nowfrom now onnow thata large number ofat oncefor onceonce againonce moreopen upin orderin order toout of orderother thanthe other dayout ofout of touchout of workover and overowe toof one’s ownplay a part intake part inone the part ofplay a part inparticipate inin particularpass awaypass onpass byin the pastpay a visit topay backpay forpay offpay outin personpick outpick uppile upin place ofin placein the first place out of placetake placeplay withwith pleasure plenty ofpoint outto the pointon the point of pop upbe popular with sb if possibleout of practice put into practice in practiceprefer toprepare forat presentprevent fromprior toin privatein the process ofin progressmake progressin proportion tobe proud ofin publicpull downpull inpull outpull upon purposeput asideput awayput downput forwardput in forput input offput onput output to useput upput up within questionout of the questionwithout questionon the radioat any ratehad/would … .rather thanreact toget ready forby reason ofrefer torefer to… aswith/ in regard to regardless ofin relation towith respect to/ in respect ofas a resultas a result ofin returnbe rich inget rid ofall rightright nowring upgive rise toplay the role ofas a rulebreak the rulerule out run downrun intorun offrun out ofrun overrun throughon saleall the samethe same ason a small/ largescaleon schedulescores ofin search ofsearch forin seasonout of seasontake one’s seatsee assee offsee throughsee tosell outsend forsend outsend income to one’ssensesin a sensemake sensemake sense ofseparate froma series ofset aboutset asideset backset downset fire toset forthset freeset offset outset upsettle downbe short ofcut shortfor shortin shortrun short of shout aton showshow … around show off show… out show upshut down catch sight of in sightout of sightat fist sight in silencebe similar toever sincesit downslow downand so on/ forthor soso as toso thatas soon asno sooner … thansooner or latersort outspeak ofspeed upspend onon the spotstand forstand outstand upstand up tostare atfor a startstart outstay upstep by stepstep instep upstick tostop fromstruggle againstsucceed insuch assuch thatall of a suddensuffer fromsum upin sumbe sure ofmake surein surprise take by surprise to one’s surprise switch off switch ontake aftertake alongtake aparttake astake awaytake downtake fortake intake offtake outtake ontake overtake sidestake uptalk of tell fromin terms ofthanks tothat isby thenin theorythink aboutthink ofthink of…asthink overas thougheven thoughon secondthoughtsthrow awaytie upall the timeat a timeat any timeat no timeat one timeat the same timeat timesfor the time beingfrom time to timehave a good timein no timein timeon timeonce upon a timetake one’s timetoo… toget in touch within touchkeep in touch withkeep track oftrack downtranslate intoin troubletry ontry one’s best try outtune inin turntake turn turn down turn inturn into turn offturn onturn outturn over turn toturn upup tomake use of put to use use upas usualin vain a wide variety ofin view ofpoint of viewwith a view toby virtue ofwait onwait forwake upwarm upwash outwatch forwatch out forwatch overby the wayby way ofin a wayin no wayin the wayin the same waymake waymake one’s wayunder waywear offwear outas wellas well asjust as wellwhat aboutwhat ifwhether .. orafter a whilefor a whilein a short whileonce in a whilewhile awayas a wholeone the wholebe willing towind upwipe outgo withoutno wonder that in a wordin other words keep on e’s words word for word work onwork outworry aboutat worstwrite downgo wrong。
[高等教育]山东省专升本英语高频词汇及词组3
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[高等教育]山东省专升本英语高频词汇及词组3 山东专升本高频词汇及词组(P、Q、R、S、T、U、V、W、X、Y、Z)365. pace n. 步, 步调, 步法 keep ~ with 与…同步(=keep up with) keep ~ with the times 与时俱进 set the ~ 起带头作用 366. pain n. 痛苦, 疼痛take ~s to do sth./in doing sth. 努力地/不辞劳苦地做某事 No ~s, no gains. 不劳无获。
painful adj. 疼痛的 367. participate vi. 参与, 参加 ~ in 参与，参加 participation n. 参与, 参加 participant n. 参与者 368.particular adj. 特殊的, 特别的, 独特的 in ~ 特别，尤其 be ~ about sth. 对…挑剔的 369. passion n. 激情, 热情 have a ~ for sth. 喜爱 get/flyinto a ~ 大怒(=fly into a rage) 370. passive adj. 被动的 active adj. 积极的, 主动的 371. peculiar adj. 特有的, 特殊的 be ~ to 为…所特有 e.g. Language is ~ to mankind. 372. permanent adj. 永久的, 持久的=everlasting 373. permit v. 许可, 允许 ~ sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事374. persist in doing sth. 坚持做某事(动作) stick to (a rule, regulation) 坚持，信守(原则性的事物) insist on (one’s idea, opinion) 坚持(观点，看法) 375. persuade v. 说服, 劝说 ~ sb. to do sth. 说服(强调结果) 比较:advise sb. to do sth. 劝说(强调动作) ~ sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 ~ sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事 376. pleasure n. 愉快, 快乐 with ~ 高兴地，快乐地 take a ~ in 以…为乐 for ~ 为了取乐 377.popular adj. 流行的, 受欢迎的 be ~ with sb. 受…的欢迎 378. portable adj. 轻便的, 便携式的 ~ computer 便携式电脑，手提电脑 379. postpone vt. 推迟, 延迟 (= put off) 380. potential adj. 潜在的, 可能的 n. 潜能, 潜力 381. pray v. 祈祷, 恳求 ~ for sb. 为…祈祷 ~ sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事382. precious adj. 宝贵的, 贵重的 383. precise adj. 精确的, 准确的 384. predict v. 预知, 预言 prediction n. 预言, 预报 385. preference n. 偏爱, 优先选择 have/show a ~ for sth. 偏爱 in ~ to 优先于 e.g. She chose to learn the violin in preference to the piano. 她愿意学小提琴，而不学钢琴。
山东专升本英语冲刺讲义之1
山东专升本决胜英语冲刺讲义大全下载冲刺班讲义之一语法语法题主要有以下考点：1.虚拟语气：强调说话人的主观愿望和假想情况。
应着重复习能引起虚拟语气的某些介词、介词短语和连词(如lest，in case，for fear ,otherwise, or, with, without, if only, 等)；一部分表示建议、主张、命令、紧要等概念的词语，由于本身隐含说话人的主观愿望，其后的主语从句、宾语从句。
同位语从句往往采用“(should) 动词原形”；虚拟倒装句；在would rather，I wish，as if，it‟s time that等句型中使用适当形式表达主观愿望：混合虚拟句。
2.主谓一致： 1.集合名词作主语时的主谓一致；2.主语从句作主语时谓语的确定；3.or, either---or, nor, neither---nor, not only-----but (also), not---but等连接两个并列主语时的主谓一致情况；4.主语+as well as, with, together with, along with, rather than, but, except, 部分具有生命意义的集合名词作主语时谓语动词多采用复数形式，如people，poultry，family, committee, police等；用and连接的成分表单一概念时谓语动词用单数；就近原则；等等。
3.倒装与强调结构、省略：表示强调或突出，分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
部分倒装和全部倒装有何区别;哪些否定词(组)no,否定短语in no way,半否定的词hardly引起倒装句;，as, so, only 及省略if引起的倒装的用法及意义等等，都是考生应当重视的地方。
强调句型“It is/was----that----”的用法。
强调句型的特殊疑问句；.it强调句型与定语从句、状语从句的区别；动词不定式的省略；.状语从句中的省略，“连词+分词”的省略现象。
山东专升本考试英语核心词汇复习(1)
absolute a. 绝对的,完全的abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂academic a. 学术的academy n.院校；学会accelerate vt. 加速,促进accomplish vt .完成,到达acid n. 酸，酸的acknowledge v. 承认；致谢acquire vt. 取得，获得adapt vi. 适应，适合adequate a. 适当地；足够adhere vi. 粘附，附着adjust v. 调整,调节adopt v. 收养；采用adult n. 成年人advertise v. 为...做广告advertisement n. 广告agency n. 代理商，经销商agent n. 代理人,代理商alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精alter v. 改变,改动,变更apparent a. 显然的，明白的appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求appetite n. 胃口；欲望appliance n. 器具，器械applicable a.可应用的，适当的applicant n. 申请人appoint vt. 任命，委派appreciate vt. 重视，赏识approach v.靠近,接近 n. 途径appropriate a. 适当的approve v. 赞成，同意，批准arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学arise vi. 产生,出现arouse vt. 引起,激起aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌attach vt. 系,贴；使附属attitude n. 态度authority n. 权威；当局automatic a. 自动的available a.可提供的；可得到的avenue n. 林荫道,大街award vt.授予n. 奖品,奖金aware a. 意识到awful a. 极坏的,可怕的awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的bachelor n. 学士,单身汉bacteria n. 细菌ban vt. 取缔，禁止bargain n.便宜货 vi.讨价还价barrel n. 桶barrier n. 障碍；棚栏battery n. 电池（组）beforehand ad. 预先，事先biology n. 生物学blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉bother v. 打搅，麻烦boundary n. 分界线，边界brake n. 刹车breed v. 繁殖,产仔budget n. 预算 v. 编预算bunch n. 群，伙；束，串bundle n. 捆，包，束burden n. 重担,负荷burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂calculate vt. 计算，核算calendar n. 日历,月历campus n. 校园cancel vt. 取消,废除candidate n. 候选人capture vt. 俘虏，捕获career n. 生涯,职业casual a. 偶然的，临时的catalog n. 目录v. 编目ceremony n. 典礼，仪式cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁clue n. 线索,提示coach n. 教练coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的code n. 准则,法规,密码collision n. 碰撞,冲突column n. 柱；专栏comedy n. 喜剧comment n./vt. 评论commit vt.犯community n. 社区,社会comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,comparative a. 比较的,相对的compete vi. 竞争,比赛competent a.能胜任的competition n. 竞争,比赛conquer vt. 征服consent n.同意 vi (to)准许conservation n. 保存，保护conservative a. 保守的consistent a.一致的constant a. 不变的,恒定的consume v. 消耗,耗尽continual a.频繁的continuous a.连续（不断）的cope vi. (with)应付,处理core n. 果心,核心dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔data n. 数据,资料deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的debate n./v. 辩论，争论debt n. 欠债decade n. 十年decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽decent a. 像样的，体面的decline v.下降decorate vt. 装饰,装璜defect n. 缺点，缺陷delay vt./n. 推迟,延误delicate a. 易碎的；精美的deposit n. 存款v.存放，储蓄derive vt.得到；(from)起源于descend v. 下来，下降deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得device n. 装置,设备devise vt. 发明,策划discipline n. 纪律；惩罚discount n. （价格）折扣discrimination n. 歧视display n./vt. 陈列，展览dispose vi.解决；处理(of)distinguish vt. 区分,辨别distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦distribute vt. 分发disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍dive vi. 跳水,潜水diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的drift vi. 漂，漂流dumb a. 哑的dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒durable a. 耐用的，持久的emotion n. 情感,感情emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的emphasize vt. 强调,着重enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到enthusiasm n. 热情,热心entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格entry n. 进入,入口处environment n. 环境erect v. 建造，竖立essential a.必不可少的estimate n./vt. 估计，估量evaluate vt. 评估，评价evil a. 邪恶的,坏的evolution n. 演变，进化evolve v.演变exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张exceed vt. 超过，越出exceedingly ad. 非常，极其excess n. 过分，过量，过剩exclaim v. 呼喊，大声说exclude vt.把...排除,不包括excursion n. 远足expand v. 扩大；展开，膨胀expansion n. 扩大,膨胀expend v. 消费expense n. 开销,费用expensive a.价格高贵的explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采explore v. 勘探explosion n. 爆炸；爆发explosive a. 爆炸的export n.／ v.出口,输出extent n. 程度,范围external a. 外部的，外表的extinct a. 绝灭的extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的extreme a. 极度的,极端的facility n.设施fatal a. 致命的；重大的fate n. 命运fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累faulty a. 有错误的，有缺点的favorable a. 称赞道；有利的favorite a. 特别受喜欢的female a. 女性的，雌的ferfile a. 肥沃的；多产的fertilizer n. 肥料flash vi. 闪光，闪耀flee vi. 逃走focus v. （使）聚集 n. 焦点forbid vt. 不许，禁止frown v./n. 皱眉frustrate vt. 使沮丧gap n. 间隔，差距garbage n. 垃圾，废物gasoline n. 汽油gaze v. 凝视，注视generate vt. 生成，产生genius n. 天才，天赋genuine a. 真的，真诚的geography n. 地理（学）gesture n. 姿势，手势giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人glimpse n. 一瞥，一看global a. 全球的；总的globe n. 地球,世界glory n. 光荣，荣誉grand a. 宏伟大，重大的grant vt. 授予,同意,准予grateful a. 感激的gratitude n. 感激guarantee vt./n. 保证guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的harmony n. 和谐，融洽haste n. 急速，急忙hesitate v. 犹豫highlight vt. 强调，突出hint n. 暗示，示意hollow a. 空的，中空的hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的identify vt. 认出，鉴定identity n. 身份；个性,特性idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的illegal a. 不合法的,非法的illusion n. 错觉import n.／ v.进口，输入impose vt. 把...加强(on)incident n. 事件，事变index n. 索引，标志individual a.单独的 n. 个人inevitable a. 不可避免的infant n. 婴儿infect v. 传染infer v. 推论,推断inferior a. 劣等的，次的infinite a. 无限的inhabitant n. 居民insignificant a. 无意义的insurance n. 保险,保险费interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍internal a. 内部的,国内的internal a. 内部的，国内的interpret v. 翻译，解释invade v. 侵入,侵略isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立issue n. 问题,争论点jail n. 监狱jam n. 果酱；拥挤，堵塞joint a.连接的；共同的junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的label n. 标签launch vt. 发动，发起leak v. 漏，渗出lean vi. 倾斜，倚，靠leap vi. 跳跃leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲lest conj. 唯恐，免得liable a. (to)易于...的liberal a.自由的liberty n. 自由licence/license n. 许可证liter/litre n. 升loose a. 松的，宽松的mainland n. 大陆maintain vt. 维持,坚持,主张manual a.用手的，手工做的manufacture vt./n.制造，加工marine a. 海的；海产的massive a. 大的,大量的mature a. 成熟的maximum a. 最高的,最大的media n. 新闻传媒medium a. 中等的n. 媒介merchant n. 商人mere a. 仅仅的，纯粹的mild a. 温暖的,暖和的minimum a. 最低的,最小的mission n. 使命；代表团mixture n. 混合,混合物modest a. 谦虚的modify vt. 修改moist a. 潮湿moisture n. 潮湿mood n. 心情,情绪；语气moral a. 道德上的,有道德的motivate vt. 激励，激发motive n. 动机，目的navy n.海军necessity n. 必需品；必要性negative a. 否定的，消极的neglect vt. 忽视，忽略network n.网络neutral a. 中立的,中性的nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动notion n. 概念；意图，想法nuclear a. 核子的，核能的nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍odd a. 奇特的,古怪的offend v. 冒犯，触犯omit vt. 省略opponent n. 敌手,对手opportunity n. 机会,时机optics n.光学optimistic a. 乐观optional a. 可以任选的oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的orbit n. 轨道organ n. 器官origin n. 起源，出身outstanding a. 杰出的pants n. 长裤；内裤parallel n. 平行线, 可比的事物participate v.参与，参加particularly ad. 特别，尤其passion n. 激情，热情passive a. 被动的，消极的passport n. 护照peak n. 山峰，顶点personal a. 个人的,私人的personal a.私人的；亲自的petrol n. 汽油phenomenon n. 现象portion n. 一部分poverty n. 贫穷precaution n. 预防precaution n. 预防，防备preserve v. 保护，保存previous a. 先,前,以前的primitive a. 原始的，早期的principal a. 最重要的n.校长principle n. 原则,原理prior a. 优先的,在前的priority n. 优先,重点private a. 私人的，个人的professional a. 职业的,专门的profit n. 利润,益处prohibit vt. 禁止,不准prominent a. 突出的promote vt. 促进；提升prompt vt. 促使a. 迅速的prospect n. 前景,前途；景象prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣pursue vt. 追逐；从事,进行quit v. 停止racial a. 人种的种族的radical a.根本的；激进的range n. 幅度,范围recreation n. 娱乐活动recruit vt. 招募，吸收region n. 地区register v./n.登记,注册regulate vt. 管理,调节reject vt. 拒绝release vt./n. 释放,排放relevant a. 有关的，切题的reliable a. 可靠的relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰religious a. 宗教的reluctant a. 不情愿的，勉强的rely vi. (on)依赖，指望remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的removal n. 除去，消除reputation n. 名气，声誉rescue vt./n. 营救resemble vt. 像，类似于resistant a. (to)抵抗的resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意respond vi. 回答，答复；反应restrain vt. 阻止,抑制restrict vt. 限制，约束retail n./v./ad. 零售retain vt. 保留，保持reverse v.倒车，（使）相反reveal vt. 揭露revenue n. 收入，岁入；税收rival n. 竞争对手，敌手route n. 路；路线；航线route n.路线ruin v. 毁坏n. 毁灭sake n. 缘故，理由satellite n. 卫星scale n. 大小，规模scan vt.扫描；浏览scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒secure a. 安全的security n. 安全sensible a. 明智的sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的severe a. 严重的shallow a. 浅的shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所shield n. 防护物vt. 保护shift v. 转移；转动；转变shiver vi/n. 发抖shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩shrug v./n. 耸肩signature n. 签名significance n. 意义；重要性sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略slippery a. 滑的sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的split v. 劈开；割裂a.裂开的spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出stable a. 稳定的stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的stimulate vt. 刺激，激励strategy n. 战略,策略substance n. 物质；实质substantial a. 可观的；实质的substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替subtract v. 减（去）suburb n. 市郊subway n. 地铁survey n./vt. 调查suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子talent n. 才能,天资；人才target n. 目标,靶子temple n. 庙temporary a. 暂时的,临时的temptation n. 诱惑,引诱tend vi.易于，趋向tendency n.趋向，趋势tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧terror n. 恐怖tide n. 潮汐；潮流tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的title n. 题目，标题tone n. 语气，音调trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹transform v. 转变transform v. 转变，变革transmit v. 传播transmit v. 传播，播送；传递transplant v. 移植transport vt. 运输n. 运输trap n. 陷阱v.使陷入tremble vi. 颤抖tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的trend n. 趋向，倾向trial n. 审讯；试验ultimate a. 极端的,最终的undergo v. 经历,遭受undergo v. 经历，遭受undertake vt. 承担unique a. 唯一的,独特的universal a. 普遍的；宇宙的urban a. 城市的urge vt. 鼓励，激励urgent a. 急迫的，紧急得utter a. 完全的，彻底的vacant a. 空的，未占用的vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器vain a. 徒劳的,无效的vain n. 徒劳，白费valid a. 有效的valley n. 山谷，峡谷vanish vi. 消灭，不见variable a. 易变的,可变的vary v. 变化,改变vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆venture v.冒险vessel n. 船舶；容器victim n. 牺牲品，受害者video n. 电视，视频violence n. 强力，暴力violent a. 强暴的virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的virtue n. 美德，优点vital a. 重要的；致命的vivid a. 生动的vocabulary n. 词汇，词汇表volume n. 卷，册；体积，容量volunteer n. 志愿者 v.自愿做vote v. 选举 n. 选票wander vi. 漫游，闲逛wealthy a. 富裕的welfare n. 福利withdraw v. 收回，撤销witness n. 目击者；证据wonder n.奇迹v. 想知道wonder n.奇迹 v.想知道yield vi. (to)屈服于n. 产量zone n. 地区,区域。
【专升本】山东英语班重点句式与范文
专升本英语写作的基本原则一、长短句原则工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。
而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
二、主题句原则国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。
否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感！相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！To begin with， you must work hard at your lessons and be fully p repared before the exam（主题句）。
Without sufficient preparation，you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、一二三原则领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点…如此罗嗦。
可毕竟还是条理清楚。
考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。
破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1）first， second， third， last（不推荐，原因：俗）2）firstly， secondly， thirdly， finally（不推荐，原因：俗）3）the first， the second， the third， the last（不推荐，原因：俗）4）in the first place， in the second place， in the third place，lastly（不推荐，原因：俗）5）to begin with， then， furthermore， finally（强烈推荐）6）to start with， next， in addition， finally（强烈推荐）7）first and foremost， besides， last but not least（强烈推荐）8）most important of all， moreover， finally9）on the one hand， on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）10）for one thing， for another thing（适用于两点的情况）建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！四、短语优先原则写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。
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1.above all尤其是，最重要的是2.be absent from… absence from 缺席，不在3.concentrate on ；focus on4.(be) abundant in (be rich in) 富于，富有5.have/get access (to) （不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解6.by accident（=by chance，accidentally）偶然地，意外;7.on account of 因为；take sth. into account 考虑到；account for 解释，说明8.on no account不论什么原因也不（=in no case，for no reason）（放句首时句子要倒装）9.accuse…of…（=charge…with；blame sb. for sth. ；blame sth. on sb. ；complain about）指控，控告10.be/get accustomed to +n./doing（be used to +n./doing）习惯于11.be acquainted with 了解；熟悉12.adapt oneself to（=adjust oneself to）使自己适应于;adapt…改编，改写（以适应新的需要）(adapt, adopt, adept 的区别)13.in advance 预告，事先14.have an advantage over 胜过; take advantage of （=make the best of，utilize，make useof，profit from）利用15.agree with 赞成，符合; agree to 同意; agree on 对…意见一致16.ahead of 在…之前，超过…；ahead of time 提前17.in all （altogether）总共，总计；after all 毕竟，到底；(not) at all 一点也不；all at once (=suddenly) 突然；once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要的；first of all 首先；all in all 大体上说；all but 几乎，除…外全部18.allow for （=take into consideration，take into account）考虑到，估计到.19.along with (together with, as well as) 与…一起(跟在主语后面时不能算作主语的一部分)20.amount to （=to be equal to）总计，等于21.answer/key/solution to （key to）…的答案22.anything but除…以外的任何事物；绝不23.apart from除…外; 撇开…24.apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉25.appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁; appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力26.apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请；apply for申请；apply to 适用application to sth. 应用于27.appreciate sth/sb’s doing sth 因…感激某人28.approach to 办法，通道29.approve of 赞成30.arise from（=be caused by）由…引起(arise, raise, rise, arouse 的区别)31.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…as/so long as 只要…就…32.attach importance/significance to 重视…33.make an attempt to do sth 试图做…；attempt at sth. 尝试，企图34.attribute…to…（把……归因于……，认为……是……的结果）contribute to 有助于; contribution to 做贡献于(attribute, contribute, distribute的区别)35.on the average （=on average）平均36.(be) aware of (=be conscious of) 意识到，知道37.turn one's back on sb. 不理睬（某人），背弃，抛弃38.be based on upon 基于; on the basis of 根据…，在…基础上39.begin with 以…开始; to begin with （=first of all）首先，第一（经常用于开始语）40.on behalf of 以…名义41.benefit （from）受益，得到好处; for the benefit of 为了…的利益（好处）42.out of breath 喘不过气来43.in brief 简言之44.in bulk 成批地，不散装的45.on business 出差办事46.be busy with sth. 忙于某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事47.but for （=without）要不是，表示假设, 主句用虚拟语气48.be capable of 能够，有能力；be incapable of doing sth. 没有能力做…49.in any case 无论如何；in case （=for fear that）万一；in case of （=in the event of）如果发生…万一；in the case of 至于…，就…而言；in no case在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）50.for a change换换环境（花样等）51.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…；charge…for 因…索取（费用）：charge 80 dollars for a room 一个房间开价80美元52.around the clock（=all day and all night）昼夜不停地ment on/make comments on 评论54.have sth. in common with sb/sth（和…）有共同之处，共用;be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的55.keep company with 和…要好pare…with … 把…与…比较; compare…to… 把…比作…by comparison 比较起来; in comparison with （=in contrast to）和…比起来plain of （or about）抱怨；诉苦；控告；complain about 抱怨某人或事情；complain to sb. about sth. （or sb.）向某人抱怨…；(complain （抱怨）；complement（补充）；compliment （恭维）, supplement 补充)58.be concerned with与…有关; be concerned about 关心，担心…59.on condition that （=if）以…为条件，假如;now that = since既然60.have confidence in 对…有信心; 对…信赖be confident of 有信心；confidential 机密的61.considerate （=thoughtful of the needs）体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable相当大的，值得考虑的62.consist of（=be composed of）由…组成的; consist in主要在于;be consistent with（=be in agreement with）与…一致63.contrary to 与…相反; on the contrary 相反64.in contrast to/with 和…形成对比; by contrast/comparison 对比之下65.at one's convenience 在方便的时间或地点66.convince sb. of （=cause sb. to believe or feel certain；to persuade sb.）使某人确信，tryto persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…67.at all costs不惜任何代价; at the cost of 以…为代价68.in （during）the course 在…过程中69.to date（=so far，until now）到目前为止;date from从某时期开始（有）; date back to可追溯到out of date过时的；up to date新式的，时兴的；；70.be indebted to sb. 感激某人71.on the decline/decrease 在衰退中，在减少中；on the increase/rise 在增加72.to one's delight 令某人感到高兴to one's regret 遗憾；sorrow悲痛；relief 安心；distress 苦恼；shame羞愧；surprise 惊奇；astonishment 惊奇；disappointment 失望；embarrassment 困窘；satisfaction 满意。
这些词都可以与to连用73.take delight in 喜欢干…，以…为乐be delighted in 喜欢…; delightful 令人高兴的74.despite （=in spite of）不管，尽管75.in detail 详细地76.differ from…in 与…的区别在于…77.dispose of （=get rid of ，throw away）处理掉78.beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议; beyond comprehension 难以理解；beyond sb. 某人理解不了；beyond doubt /beyond question毋庸置疑beyond expression无法形容，说不出的/beyond the reach of 无法达到（得到，理解）79.in the distance 在远处; make out 辩认出work out 计算出，figure out 领会到(如，我明白他的意思了。