新编大学英语综合教程Unit 7课后练习答案
(外教社)全新版大学英语综合教程第二册第七单元课后练习答案unit 7 book 2
Unit7 Learning about EnglishPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1.It has borrowed and is still borrowing massively from other languages. Today it has anestimated vocabulary of over one million words.2.They don’t like borrowing fo reign words. They try to ban words from English.3.Old English or Anglo-Saxon English.4.The Germanic tribes brought it to the British Isles in the 5th century.5.They are usually short and direct.6.They use words derived from Old English.7.An English judge in India noticed that several words in Sanskrit closely resembled somewords in Greek and Latin. A systematic study later revealed the Indo-European parent language.8.Greek, Latin, Sanskrit, English, etc.9.There were three languages competing for use in England.10.Words from Greek and Roman classics came into the English language.11.The great principles of freedom and rights of man were born in England, then the Americanscarried them forward.12.No. English is and has always been the tongue of the common people. There should not beany fence around it to protect its so-called purity.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.Part One: Massive borrowing from other languages is a major feature of the English language. Part Two: the history of the English language from the Indo-European parent language to modern English.Part Three: Tolerance, love of freedom, and respect for the rights of others---these qualities in the English-speaking people explain the richness of their language.2.Paras. 10-11: Germanic tribes came to settle in Britain and brought Anglo-Saxon words---Old English.Para. 12: The Christian religion enriched English with words from Greek and Latin.Para. 13: the Vikings from Scandinavia came with words from Old Norse.Para. 14: the Norman Conquest---French influence.Para. 15: The European renaissance and the printing pressbrought many new words from Latin and Greek.Para. 16: The American revolution---the emergence of a new variety---Amercan English. Language Sense Enhancement1.(1)judge(2)resembled(3)systematic (4)descended(5)lost to us(6)come up with(7)assume(8)established (9)drifted(10)became known asVocabulary I1.1)Strictly speaking2)drifted3)resembles4)invaded5)is conquered6)fascinating 7)snack8)put; into practice9)source10)climate11)surrendered12)were; aroused2.1)an absolute necessity rather than a luxury.2)is a valuable addition to the football team.3)will get out of control, if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutes.4)Alternative but to go via Vancouver to get to Seattle.5)Declared all beef imports will be banned for the next six months as an emergencymeasure to stop the spread of mad disease.3.1)systematic; have invented; to a very real extent; mysteries2)to establish; to be modified/modifying3)tolerance towards; strike out; enrichII.Synonyms1.a)wish b)wish c)want d)want/wish 2.a)skin b)hide/skin c)hide d)skin3.a)raise/rear b)raise c)rear/raise d)raise4.a)royalb)kingly/royal c)sovereignd)royal/kinglyage1.Indeed2.though3.Frankly4.Moreover5.To my knowledge6.however7.nevertheless8.Yet9.instead10.in other wordsComprehensive Exercises I.cloze1.(1)fascinating(2)tolerance(3)invented(4)addition (5)ban(6)corrupt(7)out of control(8)influenced(9)elite(10)came up with(11)establishing(12)Massive(13)sources (14)enrich 2.(1)early(2)similar(3)source(4)observation (5)examine(6)features(7)declared(8)stronger(9)accident(10)sprungII.Translation1.1)Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.2)On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.3)He paused for effect, then said: “We can reach/enter these markets through newchannels.”4)The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents.5)We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereignstate. / We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereignstate.2.Though how the English language came into existence remains a mystery to many people, linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: the Indo-European parent language. English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century. They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English. In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing. As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language: American English. Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.。
新编大学英语课后答案(全)
Unit 1 PersonalityVocabulary (P16)1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5)sensitive 6) respond/react 7)eliminated 8)overcome my fear9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation (P17)1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6) He finally failed to live up to his parent s’ expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Four Writing and Translation (P46)2. Translation Practice1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsVocabulary (P62)1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting 2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have … trouble 5)trouble with6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting … into trouble 8) took the trouble3. 1) with a pattern of roses 2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us3) promised faithfully 4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder 8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three Further Development5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English(P93)1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I’ve seen?6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7) the tiger discovered that the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9) This did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroatPart Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice(P96)万物之初，天地还是一体，充满混沌。
最新大学专业英语综合教程Unit7TheMonster课后练习答案
Text comprehensionI. CII. 1. T2. F3. F4. T5. TIV. 1. He almost had no sense of responsibility.2. He wrote large numbers of letters begging for money. In some letters he was servile without shame, and in other letters he loftily offered his targeted benefactor the privilege of contributing to his support. If the recipient refused to accept his offer, i.e. refused to lend him money, he would fly into a rage.3. He would use influence from as many people as possible in order to meet some admirer of his who was only too glad to offer him his help.4. Since Wagner was driven by such tremendous forces, it is no wonder that he didn’t behave like a normal human being.VocabularyI. 1. person with extremely excessive self-pride2. with all their talents combined in him3. in a bad temper; unwell or annoyed4. without5. use as much influence of his as possible (from behind the scenes)6. make concessionII. 1. pulled wires2. be content with3. rolled into one4. between the lines of5. sink into6. innocent of7. out of sorts8. lay my hands onIII. 1. callousness2. tormentor3. inconceivable4. arrogantly5. gloomy6. tragedy7. delusion8. loftyIV. 1. A2. B3. C4. A5. C6. B7. A8. DV. 1. humbleness (modesty)2. amazing (stunning, miraculous) 3. cold-blooded (inhumane, merciless)4. void5. ethical (moral, principled, scrupulous)6. parody (caricature)7. exhilaration (bliss, ecstasy)8. proudly (self-importantly)VI. 1. company2. controlled3. imprecise4. out of fashion5. immediately6. coverGrammarI. 1. at2. on3. to4. at5. from6. of7. in; for; at8. on; of; of9. over10. on; under; out ofII. 1. C2. A3. B4. C5. D6. D7. B8. DIII.Both John and I wanted to go to the movies, but we could not agree which picture we should go to see. A new picture was showing at the Palace and another at the Globe. Neither John nor I had seen either of these pictures. I wanted to see the one at the Globe, but John didn't. IV. 1. My cousin, John, who has a beautiful tenor voice, is appearing at the Royal Festival Hall, where I am going to meet him after the concert.2. The roller coaster, which made its appearance in 1884, is till one of the most exciting rides in an amusement park.3. As I could not find a British-made ballpoint pen, I bought a French one, which was expensive although it was an extremely simple pen.4. Everybody who is interested in brass rubbings should visit our village church because it contains some beautiful brasses which date from the 14th century.5. Despite free medical treatment being availble to everybody in the country, there are still a number of private hospitals, which are mostly patronized by foreign visitors who do not want to wait for a bed in a National Health Service hospital.6. Crochet, which used to be a favourite pastime in Victorian times, is back in fashion because clothes have become so expensive that it is worthwile to make them.7. Clanging its bell, the empty cable car approaches, swaying as though slightly drunk.8. We arrived by plane from Denver, a 16-minute flight that culminated in a breathtaking touchdown at a tiny airport tucked in among the Rocky Mountains.V. 1. The child is lonely; he would be happier if he had someone to paly with.2. I have some letters to write.3. He was the first man to leave the burning building.4. The pilot was the only man to survive the crash.5. The last one to leave the room must turn out the lights.6. That is the largest ship to be built.7. My files are all over the place. I wish I had a box to keep them in.8. I don't much care for cooking my self; if I had a family to cook for I'd be more interested. TranslationI. 1. 任何人只要有一丝半点的不同意见，即使再微不足道，也足够让他高谈阔论几个钟头，用他那十分累人的雄辩从多面认证自己是正确的，结果是他的听众目瞪口呆，两耳震聋，为了息事宁人，只好顺从他。
新编英语教程Unit7答案
新编英语教程Unit7答案Paraphrase：Explain the following in your own words.(WB.P.96-98 Part B)1. I found myself on varied assignments, all the way from ship news to sports reporting.I found I was given different kinds of assignments, ranging in variety from ship news to sports reporting.2. There was nothing spectacular in Mr. Jacobs’ manner or appearance: but when he spoke about prizefights, he was no longer a bland man but a colossus ...The re was nothing in Mr. Jacobs’ appearance and manner that would attract public attention, but when he talked about prizefights, he was not ordinary any more, he looked like a giant ...3. You knew you were listening to Number One.You knew you were listening to the most authoritative prizefight promoter.4. So far as he was concerned, there was no mystery to it.He saw nothing mysterious in boxing.5. he ... went down, was counted out, and never came out of the coma.he ... fell to the floor, didn’t stand up when the referee counted the seconds from one to ten, and never regained consciousness.6. The Paret fight produced a flurry of investigations.The Paret fight resulted in a great deal of fervent public interest and several investigations.7. One question that was solemnly studied in all three probes concerned the action of the referee. After careful investigationand thorough and serious examination by the three organizations, one question was found to be of common concern — the action of the referee.8. No crowd was ever brought to its feet screaming and cheering at the sight of two men beautifully dodging and weaving out of each other’s jabs.When the crowd saw two boxers exquisitely move from side to side to avoid the opponent’s quick straight punch to the head, nobody would stand up, crying out in a shrill voice and shouting in great joy.9. The time the crowd comes alive is when a man is hit hard over the heart or the head, when his mouthpiece flies out, when blood squirts out of his nose or eyes, when he wobbles under the attack and his pursuer continues to smash at him with poleax impact.The time when the crowd is brought to a cheerful and excited mood is when a boxer receives hard blows over his heart and head, when his gumshield falls out, when blood gushes out from his nose or eyes, when he moves unsteadily from side to side under the attack, and his opponent chases him and goes on with his heavy blows and hard punches with the force of a poleax.10. Put the blame where it belongs —on the prevailing mores that regard prizefighting as a perfectly proper enterprise and vehicle of entertainment.Say where the responsibility really lies —it lies in the dominant and controlling social customs and standards that look upon prizefighting as a completely suitible means of making money and form of amusement.。
课后练习答案：《全新版大学英语》第三册UNIT 7(综合教程第二版)
Unit 7 Make a LivingText A Life of a SalesmanI. Vocabulary1. disabled, impatient, solitary, crushed, feel like, lashed, echoing, paused, betrayed, laundry, section, tilted2. cared forhang onwas laid up withare gaining onkicked upwent offdrop…offstraighten out3. sometimes didn’t register with her.in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered.was transferred from Father’s account to my account.a pledge to contribute 100,000 dollars to the Children in Need charity campaign.The most profitable business in that province.4. gaining on, off balance, was laid up in, scar ona cripple/crippled, sugery, limitations, in literaturecommission, on the phone, his territory, never registers withII. Usage1. I never did go over these books, although I probably shouldhave.2. I know this is a personal question. You don’t have to answer me if you don’t want to.3. I think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosopher than it has.4. “I think you’re right.” ---“I’m sure I am.”5. “He thought that the comdition was hereditary in his case.”---“well, it might be.”6. “Sugar?”---“No. Maybe next time.”7. The house is only a building. It is a place to live, nothing more.8. DIANE: You didn’t! Tell me you didn’t!FATHER: Oh, yes. Anything for my children.III. Word Familybored, boredom, bored, boringly, boringencouraged, encouragingly, encouraging, encouragementfrozen, freeze, freezing, freezer, freezeComprehensive ExercisesI. Clozeoff, feet, signature, commission, on the phone, laid up, surgery, territory, disorder, applying for, dignity, didn’t, read, come, money, because, earning, doing, own, Obviously, valueII. Translation1. Translate the sentences into English, using the words or phrases in brackets.1) I grew terribly scared when I heard sound of footsteps echoing round the hallway at midnight yesterday.2) The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12 months.3) Snowstorms threw communications and transportation into disorder.4) I’ve been suffering a lot of stress from work altely. I feel like taking a vacation at the seaside.5)Living in an apartment is all right, but it has its limitations---for example, you don’t have your own garden.2. Translate the passage into English, using the words or phrases given below.Tom was born a cripple, with one of his lower limbs useless. Early in his childhood, he learned that unless he so exerted himself as to rise above his limitations, he could not earn a living, and unless he succeeded in making a living on his own, he could not win/gain the respect of others. That was the price he had to pay for his dignity as a human being.Tom applied for numerous jobs, only to be turned down, before he finally got one as a delivery boy for a Pizza Hut. He then worked as a sales representative for a sportwear company in a territory no one else would want. Today he owns a fairly profitable retail shop in his hometown, and hires several people to work for him.。
新编大学英语综合教程Unit 7语法练习答案
新编大学英语综合教程Unit 7语法练习答案Choose the best answer and fill in the blanks.选择最佳答案填空.1. With the development of science, more new technology ____ to the field of IT.A. has introducedB. is being introducedC. is introducedD. was introduced【解析】B。
随着科学的发展，新的技术正在被引进到IT领域。
考查时态语态。
结合语境可知本句描述的是现在正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态。
主语more new technology 是动作对象，故用被动语态，选B。
2. My dictionary ____ . I have looked for it everywhere but still ____ it.A. has lost; don't findB. is missing; don't findC. has lost; haven't foundD. is missing; haven't found 【解析】D。
我的词典不见了。
我到处找它但是到现在还没找到。
这里词典是丢失的对象，应用被动语态排除AC，根据still可知该句叙述的是过去到现在的事情，应使用现在完成时的否定形式，因为它可以表示目前还未发生的动作。
3. They won't buy new clothes because they ____ money to buya new house.A. saveB. are savingC. have savedD. were saving【解析】B. 他们（现在）不愿买新衣服，因为他们在攒钱买一座新房子。
由此可见，攒钱是现阶段正在进行的动作。
4. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ____ to me.下次给我写信时记得给我寄一张我们的照片。
unit 7-大学英语综合教程答案
BOOK 1 - Unit 7 - Language Focus - Vocabulary1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.1）. The financial (财政的) help they got from the local government didn't [go far / go very far] toward solving the problem.2）. Their retail (零售) business in Asia [has expanded] rapidly since the early 1990s.3) .[In the interest of / In the interests of] world peace, we must promote (增进) mutual understanding among nations with different social systems.4). I thought it was still early, yet I got to the library [only to] find it closed.5. On the train I [encountered] an old lady who happened to be a neighbor of my daughter's when she lived in Los Angeles.6. Our company [has cooperated] with several American companies for the past few years in joint ventures.7. Phil looked around at the other competitors (竞争对手) and [assessed] his chances of winning.8. The police believed that the reason they failed to find anything suspicious in that guy's bag was that members of the gang (一伙歹徒) [(had) switched] bags at the airport.9. Our visit to the Far East has certainly broadened our [horizons].10. Emily felt increasingly uncomfortable under the woman's steady [gaze].11. Everything was going smoothly until suddenly the [disaster] struck.12. Smallpox (天花), which used to be a severe epidemic (流行性的) disease, has been completely [wiped out] .2. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. The first part has been written for you.1. Whether the book should be published or not was once an issue people disagreed about fora long time. (controversy over sth.)There used to be [a long controversy over whether the book should be published or not / a long-running controversy over whether the book should be published or not].2. Kate's first meeting with Tom went smoothly, which made her feel less uneasy. (relieve) Kate [felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly].3. I was in the middle of writing the essay when my computer suddenly stopped working properly. (go wrong)Something [suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay].4. Clearly our company is still maintaining its position as market leader in software. (obvious)It [is obvious that our company is still maintaining its position as market leader in software].5. She insists on a pay rise, otherwise she will stop working for them. (give in)She is determined not to [give in until they give her a pay rise].3. Complete the following, using the words or phrases in brackets. Make additions or changes where necessary.1. Scientists [have undertaken] various kinds of [original] research projects [to explore] animal intelligence, but they still can't reach an agreement on whether it exists or not. (explore, original, undertake)2. Lots of [evidence convinced us] us that the lost ancient tunnel (地道) must have run right [underneath] the city, [extending to] the seashore. (extend, convince, evidence, underneath)3.We should try [to negotiate] a win-win solution when resolving issues we [encounter] in foreign trade. First we need [to figure out] what caused the problems. Then we should proceed to [explore] ways of solving them that are beneficial to both sides. (encounter, figure out, explore, negotiate)BOOK 1 - Unit 7 - Language Focus - Confusable WordsFill in the gaps with at first or first or firstly according to the context. 1. Phil studies management science [firstly] because he enjoys it and secondly because he wants to get a good job.2. Tickets can be bought here on a [first] come, [first] served basis.3. [At first] I thought the house was empty, then I heard a woman's voice come from the kitchen.4. [Firstly / First] I have to send the email to John, then I'll come shopping with you.5.When people get their newspaper, which page do they read [first]?BOOK 1 - Unit 7 - Language Focus - UsageFind eight similar phrases from the text and tell how the attributive noun modifies another noun.BOOK 1 - Unit 7 - Language Focus - Comprehensive Exercises1. Complete the following interview with Eugene Linden with words chosen from the Words and Phrases to Drill box. Change the form where necessary.Interviewer: You mention the case of one whale helping to save another in an [emergency](1). What does this suggest?Linden: Well, it seems to me that this is clearly [evidence](2) of [original] (3) thought. Here we see an animal [sizing up](4) a situation and then taking appropriate action in cooperation with humans.Interviewer: And when Jendry [negotiates](5) with Colo, what does that [reveal](6)? Linden: It shows that some animals, gorillas at least, are intelligent enough to bargain, to [make a deal] (7).Interviewer: Then there is the case of Miles and Chantek.Linden: Oh, yes. We like to think of ourselves as the [dominant](8) species, but that doesn't mean animals can't sometimes play tricks on us when it's [in their interest / in their interests](9).Interviewer: Like Melati [deceiving](10) Shewman?Linden: Exactly.Interviewer: So would you say your approach to the problem settles the [controversy](11) over animal intelligence?Linden: That's not an easy [judgment](12) to make, but it does, I think, open up interesting new paths to [explore](13).2. Read the following passage carefully until you have got its main idea, and then select one appropriate word for each gap from the box following the passage.Behavior is the way that animals act. For example, how do they get food or take care of their young? How do they find a place to live in or [protect] (1) themselves from danger? Much behavior is innate; that is, animals are born with it. [However] (2), animals learn much other behavior. There are several kinds of learned behavior.One simple [type] (3) of learned behavior is habituation. This happens when an animal learns to feel comfortable in a new [situation] (4) and doesn't pay attention to it anymore. For example, young horses are often afraid of noisy streets. But after a while, they learn to pay no attention to the normal [sights] (5) and sounds of a city.Another kind of learned behavior is conditioning. It is a way of learning by association —that is, by putting [together] (6) different ideas. In 1900, Ivan Pavlov, a Russian biologist, studied conditioning in dogs. Dogs innately salivate (produce liquid in the mouth) when they smell food. Pavlov [rang] (7) a bell every time he gave food to a dog. Soon the dog started to [associate] (8) the sound of the bell with the smell of food. After some time, it salivated when it heard a bell alone, [without] (9) food.Learning is important for all animals in a new [environment] (10). It allows an animal to be adaptable —that is, able to change in a new situation.3. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases in brackets.1. 当地一家公司承担了此项工程，但工程没完成就破产了。
新标准大学英语综合教程Unit-test7答案
新标准大学英语综合教程Unit-test7答案Unit test7Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Choose the best way tocomplete the sentences.1. I find jazz music _____ to rock and roll.a. preferb. referc. preferabled. referee2. The city was closed off because of the _____,with people fighting in the streets andbreaking into stores.a. disagreementb. riotc. complaintd. harmony3. Ballet dancers are characterized by their_____ movements.a. graceb. disgracec. disgracefuld. graceful4. In my opinion, the mayor should have quitmonths ago; he's completely _____ andcorrupt.a. moralb. ethicalc. immorald. sincere5. Sara and Beth are _____ twin sisters, so it'seasy to confuse them.a. identicalb. similarc. matchingd. double6. His _____ career goal is to become presidentof the university.a. preliminaryb. ultimatec. criticald. central7. If the moon were _____, I think we would havesent colonists there years ago.a. habitb. habitatc. habitationd. habitable8. Nothing can prepare you for the _____ size ofthe Great Wall of China.a. immenseb. immersec. eminentd. imminent9. Use a _____ cloth to clean the rust from theold metal.a. courseb. coresc. cursed. coarse10. L ook around—everything you see is withinthe king's _____.a. birthrightb. homelandc. domaind. headquarters11. W e hired a contractor to come _____ a new airconditioning system after our old one broke.a. installb. inspectc. increased. interact12. L ife _____ in almost every country hasincreased during the past fifty years.a. expectantb. expensec. expectancyd. expensive13. A fter running a marathon, William was verydizzy and felt like he might _____.a. howlb. furnishc. faintd. gurgle14. T he toy came in several pieces which weneeded to _____ together.a. dissembleb. resemblec. ensembled. assemble15. I can excuse the occasional mistake, but Ihave no patience for _____ errors.a. accidentalb. deliberatec. accurated. infrequent16. T he government has declared war on acts of_____ that threaten the safety of its citizens.a. terrorismb. terroristc. terrorized. territory17. A fter years of ridicule, I have come to _____my parents for giving me such a bizarre name.a. appreciateb. resentc. understandd. offend18. I t takes a long time to learn how to _____Professor Black's interminable lectures.a. ensnareb. ensuec. endeard. endure19. _____, I didn't think he would be able to finishon time.a. Franklyb. Leisurelyc. Heavenlyd. Ironically20. T he human body begins to _____ very rapidlyafter death.a. defrayb. dismayc. decayd. delaySection B: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable word.21. Unfortunately, far too many students simplyswitch and don't pay attention inclass.Your answer Correct answeroff off22.My sister has a strong hatred rockand roll music.Your answer Correct answerof of23. Before they can widen the road, they need todig that stretch of highway.Your answer Correct answerout up24.We are, this respect, very similarpeople.Your answer Correct answerin in25.As an author, I aspire write aworldwide bestseller.Your answer Correct answerto to26. With the storm approaching, we had nochoice but hunker and hope for the best.Your answer Correct answerdown down27.It was hard, but I learned to livesnoring at night.Your answer Correct answerwith with28.The community a whole doesn'tagree with the new development plan.Your answer Correct answeron as29.A leader must learn to stand andlook at the big picture.Your answer Correct answerout back30. The earthquake triggered landslides thattragically swept many homes and buildings.Your answer Correct answeraway awayPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on thefollowing passage.When I was young, my family lived on an apple(31)practically (32)with home, safety, and comfort. It's no wonder, then, that I love apple pie so much. I spent countless summer afternoonsamong the trees. It was the (33)over which I had the most control. It was my kingdom.My imagination was free to construct anything—possible or impossible. One day Iwould be a hunter, pursuing a pack of (34) wolves. Another day, I would pretend the(35)of the branches in the wind was the eerie voice of a dragon on the loose. On still another day, I might have been part of a(n)(36)in the Old West, riding a horse over the countryside and causing trouble.One thing is for sure: At the end of the day, Iwould always (37)the situation and be the hero. This was my imagination, after all. Thinking back on it all now, I certainly did havesome (38)adventures. (39)grew up, I lost the ability to imagine with suchlimitless creativity. When did I (40)to think I could make the impossible possible? I would give anything to go back to that time andrun carefree around the apple trees near mychildhood home.Your answer Correct answer(31) o rchard orchard(32) s ynonymous synonymous(33) t erritory territory(34) h owling howling(35) c reak creak(36) g ang gang(37) c onquer conquer(38) i ncredible incredible(39) S ynonymous Ironically(40) c ease ceasePart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on thefollowing passage.Lori stared out the window and watched the rain pouring down. There would be no softball game thisafternoon. Lori let out a deep sigh."What's wrong, honey?" asked Nana."It's this rain, Nana." Lori looked sadly at her grandmother. "My softball game will be cancelled, and there's nothing to do today!""Nonsense," Nana genuinely looked surprised. "How can you say there's nothing to do?"Lori looked at the pile of fabric sitting on Nana's lap. "Well, what are you doing?""I'm working on this quilt! Would you like to help?""Quilting? I don't know. That doesn't sound very exciting." Lori reluctantly sat on the floor beside her grandmother. The fabric on Nana's lap was colorful and pretty, but quilting always looked so boring—not fun and exciting like softball."The first thing you need to think about is the pattern," Nana began. "You need to know the designbefore you start.""So what's your design?" Lori asked."It's a simple pattern of shapes, but I'm using beautiful fabric and I think it's coming together nicely. Would you like to try?"Lori looked doubtful. "Well," she began, "I'lltry . . ."Nana handed the quilt to Lori, and she explained how Lori should sew the small fabric square into the larger design. Even though Lori thought the fabric was pretty, she could only think about her cancelled softball game and quickly began to daydream.Lori snapped out of her daydream when she heard Nana shout, "Stop, honey! What are you doing?""I'm sorry, Nana," Lori said, embarrassed. "I wasn't concentrating.""I can certainly see that," Nana said. "Lori, whenyou do something—anything—you need to pay attention.""I know. I guess I don't think quilting is very interesting."Nana walked to the closet and pulled a dusty box from the top shelf. From inside the box, Nana pulled out a quilt. It looked old and well used. Lori unfolded the quilt and saw a large star patched together with faded red and blue triangles."What is it, Nana?""It's the North Star. This quilt was made by my grandmother's mother.""We learned about the North Star in science class, but why did your great-grandmother put it on a quilt?" Lori was paying attention now."Well, I wasn't there, so I can't guarantee this is entirely true, but this is the story my mother told me. My great-grandmother was born in the South before the Civil War, and she was a slave. I'm sure you'velearned about the Underground Railroad in school, right?"Lori nodded. "It was the route taken by runaway slaves when they tried to escape to the North. Many people were involved and risked their lives to provide slaves with a place to sleep or hide.""That's right. The story goes that mygreat-grandmother decided to run away and find her freedom. She quickly learned the secret signs of the Underground Railroad. One of those signs was a quilt with a North Star design."Lori was hanging on Nana's every word. She was fascinated. "What did the quilts mean?""Think about it. When do you see the North Star?""Of course! At night! The quilts told the slaves to travel north at nighttime, when it was safer.""I'm impressed! After my great-grandmother found her freedom, she made this quilt to remember the journey and the risks so many people took tohelp her. It has been passed down from mother to daughter ever since. I gave it to your mother whenshe got married, and someday she'll give it to you."Lori stood up and gave Nana a big hug. "I'm sorryI didn't pay attention before. Can I try sewing the square on your new quilt again?"41. W hich of the following would make the besttitle for this story?A. North Star SecretsB. Rainy Day ActivitiesC. Learning to QuiltD. Follow the North Star42. L ori's grandmother describes the quilt as oneof their family's "treasures". What does shemean?A. The quilt is very expensive.B. The quilt was hidden and missing fora long time.C. The quilt is irreplaceable.D. The quilt belongs to her family.43. A ccording to the grandmother, the North Starquilt is _____.A. a souvenir from her fatherB. an immense blanketC. beginning to decayD. Lori's birthright44. T he North Star design on the quilt is anexample of _____.A. ironyB. symbolismC. personificationD. allusion45. W hich of the following is a detail that showsLori's newfound interest in family history?A. Lori stared out the window andB. Lori pointed to the fabric in Nana'shand.C. Lori was hanging on Nana's everyword.D. Lori stood up and gave Nana a bighug.。
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新编大学英语综合教程Unit 7课后练习答案vocabulary and StructureⅠ. The negative suffix “-less” means without or that never cannot be. Fill in the blanks with a proper word from the following list. Change the form when necessary.后缀“-less”表示没有或永远不能。
用下表中适当的词填空。
必要时更改词格。
homeless careless harmless endlesstireless countless worthless aimless homeless [ˈhəʊmləs]adj. 无家的; 无家可归的人们。
careless[ˈkeələs]adj.粗心的;疏忽引起的;无忧无虑的。
countless[ˈkaʊntləs]adj. 无数的; 数不胜数的。
worthless[ˈwɜːθləs]adj. 没用的; 无价值的; 品质坏的。
aimless[ˈeɪmləs]adj. 没有方向的; 无目标的; 无计划的。
1. The traffic accident happened as the result of the drivers ____ driving.交通事故的发生是由于司机们开车疏忽造成的。
【解析】careless。
类似例句：It has been discovered that the traffic accident resulted from the driver's careless driving.2. After the earthquake Firemen took ____ children to social Welfare Institution.【解析】homeless。
地震后，消防队员把无家可归的孩子送到了社会福利机构。
（猜的）3. For almost 80 years the royal flying doctor survive of Australia has saved ____ lives.【解析】countless。
近80年来，这位澳大利亚皇家飞行医生拯救了无数人的生命。
4. Be insatiable in leaning and ____ in teaching.【解析】tireless. 学而不厌，诲人不倦。
5. He has invented innumerable excuses, told ____ lies.【解析】endless.他编造了数不清的借口,说了无止尽的谎言。
6. The experiment was ____ to the animals.【解析】harmless. 这个实验对动物无害。
7. It's completely ____ exercise.这道练习毫无价值。
【解析】worthless。
类似句：It was a completely exercise.8. After the exam, he led a(an) ____ life.【解析】aimless。
考试后，他过得浑浑噩噩。
类似句：He led an aimless life all his life. 他一辈子浑浑噩噩。
Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the form if necessary.用所给单词填空。
如有必要，请更改词形。
fetch sensitive previous puppymassage master entrance accompany1. Hearing ____ becomes weak with age.【解析】sensitive。
听力敏感度随着年龄的增长而减弱。
2. Run upstairs and ____ me my glasses, will you?【解析】fetch。
你上楼去把我的眼镜拿来，好吗？3. Children under 14 must be ____ by an adult.【解析】accompanied. 14岁以下儿童必须由成年人陪伴。
4. She gave me a relaxing ____ .【解析】massage 她给我做了个放松的按摩。
5. His staff was always very loyal to their ____ .【解析】master。
他的手下对主人总是很忠诚。
6. She has two children from a ____ marriage.【解析】previous. 她在前一次婚姻中生了两个孩子。
7. Its only ____ love, he'll grow out of it.【解析】puppy. 这只是早恋，他长大后会摆脱的。
8. There is a uniformed guard at the ____ of the supermarket. 【解析】entrance。
超市门口有一个穿制服的警卫。
Ⅲ. Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage.stand for：容忍; （某个字母）是…的缩写，表示。
pack off hold backbecome accustomed to：习惯于；对…变得习以为常。
on time set an example for1. Her eyes quickly ____ the dark.【解析】became accustomed to.他的眼睛很快习惯了黑暗。
2. These buses are never ____ .The transportation service in the city is really poor. （答案：on time。
）【解析】这些公交车总是不准时。
城市的交通服务真的很差。
3. My parents ____ us ____ to camp every summer.【解析】used to pack us off。
（used to是否为多加？）我的父母过去每年夏天都打发我们去夏令营。
4. We struggle to ____ tears, seeing the blood scene.【解析】hold back。
我们努力忍住泪水，看着那血腥的场面。
5. ABC ____ Agricultural Bank of China.【解析】stands for。
ABC为中国农业银行英文简写。
6. Teachers should ____ students. 教师应该为学生树立榜样【解析】set themselves up as an example for （themselves up as是否为多加？去掉之后影响句子表达么？）Ⅳ. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given in brackets.1. Those who get nervous ____ may try Taiji which relaxes the mind and strengthens the baby. (easy)【解析】要填的单词为副词，是用来修饰动词“get”的，所以要把easy变成easily。
那些容易紧张的人可以试试太极拳，它可以放松心情，增强儿童的体质。
2. A completely new idea with ____ air pollution in big citiesattracted much public attention. (deal)【解析】填dealing ,现在分词短语作定语,修饰idea。
一个处理大城市空气污染的全新想法引起了公众的广泛关注。
3. To her ____ the girl was denied the job she had applied for. 【解析】disappointment。
使她失望的是，招聘单位回绝了她的求职申请。
固定习语：to one’s joy/surprise/disappointment, 使某人高兴、吃惊、失望的是……4. I had trouble ____ the difficult words when I first started leaving French. (spell)【解析】spelling。
当我刚开始学习法语时，我困惑于拼写这些难写的单词。
（这道题网上有答案，却没有翻译）5. The proposal that the head of the team made at the meeting sounds ____ . (reason)【解析】reason。
团队领导在会上的建议听上去有道理。
6. For the sake of our long-term ____ we may consider reducing the price by 10%. (cooperate)【解析】cooperation。
根据空格前的定语our long-term 可知空格应为名词。
因此空格处应填入名词形式cooperation。
为了我们的长期合作，我们可以考虑降价10%。
Ⅴ. Match the Chinese terms with the right equivalents in English.将中文术语与英语中的对应词匹配。
1.幸运儿 D. Lucky Dog2.潦倒而死 C. Die like a Dog3.努力工作 A. Work like a Horse4.爱屋及乌 B. Love me Love my Dog5.一丘之貉 F. Birds of Feather6.败类 E. Black Sheep7.称王称霸的人G. Cock of the Walk8.很久、多年H. Donkey's YearsⅥ. Translate the following sentences into English according to the phrases in brackets.用括号内的短语把下列句子译成英语。
according to 按照;根据。
phrase 短语;措辞，分乐节。
1.我们应在闲暇时间陪同孩子一起度过。
( leisure)We should spend our leisure time with our children2.按摩后我感觉非常放松。