新编大学英语3复习资料-单元quiz

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新编大学英语3quiz答案

Book 3KeyKey to Unit 1Part I1-5 ADABC 6-10 ABDCD 11-15 DBBDC 16-20 CCABB 20-25 ADADAPart II1-10 DGBCAEJHFIKey to Unit 2Part I1) die down, died out, die of2) set about, set aside, set off3) took place, take the place of, in place of4) fell ill, fell asleep, fell deadPart II1-5 to, to, in, at, in 6-10 for, at, to, for, with 11-15 out, at, on, withoutPart III1)the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place3) When he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster4) He hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey5) “What kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I’ve seen6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7) the tiger discovered the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9) This did irritate the donkey, who raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its throatKey (Unit 3)Part I Multiple Choices1-5 BBBDC 6-10 DCADCPart II Filling in the Blanks1．Furthermore 2. Knowledge 3. Suppression 4. have been integrated5. homemakers6. meantime7. compelling8. comfort9. respectable10. drug 11. concern 12. shamefulPart III. Cloze1.in2. due to3. However4. affects5. are likely to6. atmosphere7.maintaining 8. from 9. from 10. remains 11. proportion 12. rise13. happened 14. would 15. existsKey (Unit 4)Part I Multiple Choices1-5 ABABC 6-10 BCDCC 11-15 AADDBPart II Word Formation1．Acceptable 2. avoidance 3. defensive 4. demonstration5. dominant6. estimation7. foreseeable8. accomplished9. hastily 10. Hyper-vigilance 11. ignorance 12. implications13. incorrect 14. instability 15.Part III. TranslationIf there is one main characteristic of the modern world that makes our lives different from our grandparents’, it is probably speed. We are always on the move, and we don’t have much patience with slow systems of transportation. Carmakers, airline owners are all trying to provide us with faster and faster ways to reach our destination. However, many of us actually want to slow down. Although we complain when flights are delayed or traffic is held, we also complain that we are in a hurry.Key (Unit 5)Part I Multiple Choices1-5 BDAAC 6-10 DCDDB 11-15 CCBBB 16-20 ADCDA 21-25 ABDBC26-30 DCCAAPart II Filling in the Blanks1．application 2. childish 3. consciousness 4. continually 5. expectant6. imitation7. penetrating8. sorrow9. tenderness 10. learners11. offensive 12. personally 13. combination 14. curiosity 15. unexpectedKey (Unit 6)Part I Filling in the Blanks1．territory 2. Armed with 3. frustrated 4. impulse 5. jeopardize 6. stood by 7. intrude 8. controversy 9. Compared with10. phase 11. had collapsed 12. tracked 13. in response to14. constructive 15. available 16. survive 17. alternative18. series 19. instinct 20. aggressivePart II. Cloze2. interest3. found4. weigh5. attacking6. possesses7. perfectly8. ventureKey (Unit 7)Part I Multiple Choices1-5 CDBBB 6-10 BBCBD 11-15 AABCD 16-20 BAACD 21-25 DCBBC26-30 CCBCDPart II Cloze31-35ABDBA 36-40BACCAPart III. Reading Comprehension41-45DDABC。

新编大学英语3第三单元课后练习答案第三版上课讲义

Unit 3 Social ProblemsIn-class Reading Passage课内阅读练习答案Part One Preparation1. Describing the PicturesPicture A：A couple is dining at a restaurant. Both of them are smoking. But they call and complain to the waiter, saying that those sitting at the other tables are coughing too much andthat bothers them. However, they have not realized that actually it is their smokingthat has caused those people to cough. I have seen many people who behave like thiscouple. They never take other people’s interest into consideration. They are selfish andalways ready to find fault with others. They never see their own wrong doings butalways make a false counter-charge. They are despised by most other people. Picture B: In this picture I see a strange beggar. While most beggars beg for food or drinks, this guy begs for money in order to buy wines. He wants to try all the 596,704 winesexisting in this world. He said he already tasted 38,279 wines out of that number.Suppose he tries one kind of wine one day, it would have taken him more than 100years to come so far. He is really an ambitious man. However, if he has the ambitionto try all the existing wines, he should work hard and make money himself instead ofbegging for other people’s money to enjoy what life can offer. There are some peoplelike this beggar these days. They want to enjoy life, but not based on their own hardwork or effort. They want a free lunch and many of them live on borrowed money. Idon’t think this is a good attitude towards life. Everyone should work hard to make agood living.Picture C: I see a court with a judge, a defendant and probably a lawyer in the picture. What is strange about this picture is that I find a tip pot, which is usually placed in a restaurantfor waiters or waitress. They get tips for their excellent services to their customers.Waiters or waitresses who get generous tips will provide even better service tocustomers. However, a court is a place for people to seek justice and fairness. Itpunishes the guilty and releases the innocent. If judges start to take tips, I doubt thatthere will be any more justice. People will no longer be treated equally and truth willnot be valued. Judgment will not be made based on facts, but on how big the tip is.What an evil place!Picture D: In this picture I see two men behind bars. One is telling his fellow prisoner that he did not commit the crimes that he had been accused of committing. His mistake was thathe stole the identity of a guy who had committed those crimes. The police took himfor that guy and put him in jail. They actually got the wrong person. And he wasinnocent. Was he really innocent? I don’t think so. He was a thief, and he was notinnocent at all. However, he received a heavier punishment than he deserved. So thatwas an irony. The guy stole another person’s identity and in a sense he inherited hiscrimes as well. So never take other people’s stuff, whatever it is. No one can escapepunishment.2. Interview time—the most intolerable behavior(s) in public places--I have interviewed 5 classmates, two girls and three boys. I asked each of them to list three intolerable behaviors in public places. Three of them said speaking loudly in the library was the most intolerable behavior. Library is a quiet place for students to read and do their homework. If someone speaks loudly, most of them feel interrupted and disturbed. It is hard for them to concentrate on their studies any longer. Other intolerable behaviors include knocks at a dormitory door at midnight asking about homework due the next day, someone not taking bath for a long time, letting pets pee everywhere, smoking, wearing clothes that cover very little of the body, being late for classes, banging doors, and making big noises while eating.--I asked 6 students what they thought were the most intolerable behaviors in public places. It seems that public display of love (kissing in public places and video talk with boyfriends in dorm) ranks the first. It makes those who have no boyfriend or girlfriend feel pathetic about themselves and it also makes roommates unable to concentrate on studies. Other intolerable behaviors are playing computer games in the dormitory, riding bicycles in the wrong direction, spitting, taking off one’s shoes, picking flowers from a park, shaking legs, pretending to understand others, leaving dirty clothes in the bathroom for days, doing morning exercises before 6 o’clock, jumping the queue, and letting young children pee or poo on street3. Conference on Social ProblemsChinese delegate: I think the biggest social problem in China is its large population. Many other problems arise from this, such as high housing price and the decline of natural resources. These days, food safety seems to be the biggest concern of ordinary people. Some food producers who look for big profits are using unnecessary chemicals in food production to improve the appearance and taste while reducing the cost of their products. These chemicals may be poisonous or even fatal to their consumers. At the same time, the environment is being seriously polluted in some areas. Japanese delegate: The unstable political system and frequent change of prime ministers is one of the most serious social problems in Japan. Natural disasters like earthquakes and tsunamis have also caused serious loss of people’s lives and great damage to properties as well as the country’s economic development. Being an island country, Japan lacks natural resources and is heavily dependent on imports.Russian delegate: Russia is facing many social problems, terrorism being the most serious of all. This can be traced back to the breakup of the former Soviet Union. When it was broken up, different nationalities experienced pain and conflicts. Since the privatization of the previously state-owned properties, a big gap has been created between the rich and the poor. Some people don’t trust the government any longer. Due to the extreme cold weather in winter, many Russian men are addicted to alcohol and some of them die young, leaving a larger female population. The total population of our country is, as a result, decreasing.Indian delegate: In India the biggest social problems are overpopulation, talent loss and poor infrastructure. India has a second largest population in the world next only to China, but unlike China, we don’t have a family planning policy, so the population is continuously increasing. A large part of the population lives in poverty and is unable to receive proper education. What’s more, weuse too much of the natural resources and environment pollution is getting even worse. In India, we worship certain animals like cows. They are allowed to wander on the streets, leading to frequent traffic jam and cow waste on the streets.USA delegate: We are currently experiencing the most severe economic recession in our history. It is partly caused by the international weakened financial system, but even more by the careless policies of many of our largest banks and commercial companies, and by irresponsible handling of financial matters by individuals and families. The unemployment rate in the US remains high, but is slowly improving. We have a high crime rate, including several campus shootings, and many of our metropolitan areas are unsafe much of the time. Our health care system is undergoing a reform but there is so much disagreement between the two main political parties that little progress has been made to date. Ordinary people have difficulty paying for the high cost of medical coverage, and economically deprived people have very limited medical coverage. We have overused and poorly handled many of our natural resources. The worst of all, we claim to have the best medical care in the world, but in reality it adequately covers only the higher and middle income portions of our population. All of the above have contributed to rather pessimistic feeling by many of our citizens. We also have disagreement on the global warming and other programs related to energy use, including the fact that we have been very dependent upon petroleum purchase from some Middle East countries with whom we have serious political differences, including the role of atomic energy and related atomic bombs and missiles.Part Two Reading-Centered ActivitiesPre-ReadingCase study: What would you do?To the teacher:You may:1) Prompt (if necessary) the students to think about practical issues like child-care, location of theschool, location of the apartment, work place, etc.2) Encourage the students to justify why both parents (or just one) accept the jobs.Samples1) It depends. If I were the wife, I would persuade my husband to accept the job. As for me, beforemaking a final decision, I would take into consideration such factors as child-care facilities, location of the school, location of the apartment, etc.2) Both of us will accept the jobs. On the one hand, the jobs are challenging, which is good for ourpersonal fulfillment. On the other hand, with the money we get, we could find a babysitter for our child or send him to a private school, where he may receive better education.3) Neither of us will take the job. I think parents should spend more time with their children. Achallenging, high-salary job means less time with your child. If we move to a city where we don’t have any relatives, it would be even wors e. A child who grows up with little care from parents or family is very likely to become a problem kid.Post- ReadingReading Comprehension1. What the Text Discusses1) financial 2) career 3) later 4) guilty 5) hurt 6) resentful7) productive 8) independence 9) responsibility 10) trusted11) frightening 12) resentment 13) abandoned 14) factors 15) quality2. Understanding Specific Information1) T 2) F 3) T 4) F 5) T 6) F 7) T 8) F3. Comparing ExperiencesSamples1)In our group, two of us were latchkey children, two were taken care of by their grandparents,and one was taken care of by his mother because his mother did not work. The two who were once latchkey children had felt very much the same as the children mentioned in the passage.They felt lonely and watched TV a lot. But compared with the other students in our group, they are more independent. So in a way, it is good to leave children alone at home for some time every day.2)In our group, only one person was once a latchkey child. Both her parents were working faraway from home and she had to be on her own at home for most of the time on weekdays. The rest of us were taken care of either by our grandparents or by our parents. Every day when we came home after school, there was always somebody there waiting for us and taking care of us.We could also go out and play with other children after we had finished our homework. But sometimes we did wish to be left alone so that we could spend the time as we wished.3)I was once a latchkey child. Both my parents had to work night shifts when I was in elementaryschool. Every evening I did homework all by myself and then went to bed. I played computer games for a while if I finished my homework early. Sometimes I went to school before my parents came home. My parents knew that I could take good care of myself. They felt proud of me since I was so independent and did a good job at school. Sometimes they called me to make sure I was okay. I never felt lonely and was aware that my parents loved and cared for me.Weekends were precious time for all of us.Vocabulary1. 1) c 2) h 3) g 4) a 5) e 6) k 7) i 8) d 9) l 10) b 11) j 12) f2. 1) constantly 2) impact 3) burden 4) Candidly 5) fulfillment 6) salaried 7) resentment 8)assistance9) perfect 10) suppress3. 1) successfully 2) resentment 3) security 4) necessity 5) advisable6) access/accessibility 7) athletic 8) maturity 9) emotional 10) effectively4. Sentence-Making GameTips for teachers:Step 1: Write on the blackboard about 20 words or phrases that appear in the text. An even number is desirable since the students will be divided into 2 groups.A possible list:rise decade expense financial affect on the other hand priorityengage range forbid isolate stimulate express claim widespreadgiven work out take into consideration in case of secure arisecope with demand provideStep 2: Divide the students into two groups.Step 3: The students make sentences using the words on the blackboard. Each sentence can include more than one word and must be meaningful and grammatically correct. One point is awarded for each correctly used word. The teacher crosses out the word which has been correctly used. If the word is crossed out, it cannot be used again.Step 4: Students are encouraged to work quickly and raise their hands as soon as they come up with a sentence. The teacher works as a judge; the group that gets higher points wins.TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the expressions in brackets.1) Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.2) How will taxes affect people with low incomes?3) My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didn’t give up practicing thepiano.4) The books range in price from $10 to $20.5) It seems to me that you don’t have much choice.6) Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.7) For such a big house the price is fairly cheap/low, but you’ve got to take into consideration themoney you will spend on repairs.8) Can we begin by discussing questions/problems arising from the last meeting?Part Three Further Development1. Enriching Your Word PowerStep One1) A 2) B 3) A 4) A 5) A 6) C 7) C 8) A 9) C 10) BStep TwoDirections: Work out the Criminal Crossword in groups(请参照第二版教师用书第三册第三课第56页上的图)Step ThreeDirections: Complete the following text with the appropriate word.1) creates 2) individuals 3) makes 4) combination 5) however 6) fall7) responsible 8) which 9) difference 10) that 11) tempted 12) used13) lowest 14) died 15) reducing 16) quick 17) reason 18) principle19) minor 20) message2. Putting the Paragraphs in OrderStep OneDirections: Read the following paragraphs carefully and put them in the right order.The right order should be: E—B—F—C—A—G—D3. Graffiti -- Is it good or bad?STEP OneAnswers for reference:Political :We want work.End violence to women now.Tourists yes troops no.Make love not war.Funny:PatOnce I could never finish anything, but now I…Mickey Mouse is a rat. (This could also be political –a criticism of thewhole Disney Empire.)Poetic:Roses are red, violets are blue, why can’t black be beautiful too?Geography is everywhere. (This could be silly.)(These are only for your reference, there are no definite answers.)STEP TWOReasons for reference:--- show “innocent” hearts and signs of love;--- desire to express anger against someone or something;--- express a political or social message;--- desire to be destructive;--- manifest boredom, frustration, or delinquency.--- sh ow one’s talent as a graffiti artist4. For or AgainstSamplesFor:-- The originals and goods of high quality are too expensive, especially for low-income people or students;-- Pirated products and fake/inferior goods are good for promotional purposes because books,CDs, movies, tapes and famous brands will be available or known to more people. When they can afford them in their original state they’ll surely buy them.-- Pirated products and famous brands help to make the authors of the books, CDs, movies, or tapes, and the manufacturers better known or more popular. Nobody would even know who were the producers of the pirated or fake/inferior goods.-- More people will have jobs to make these products or goods. Sure the unemployment rate will be lowered.Against:-- Pirated products and fake goods are against the Copyright Law or violate the intellectual property rights;-- The authors, publishers and manufacturer are likely to suffer big financial losses;-- Piracy and counterfeiting encourage cheating and show no respect for other people’s work;-- Piracy and counterfeiting give rise to a large quantity of low-quality products and goods, and therefore result in a waste of resources and human labor;-- Piracy and counterfeiting damage our country’s image and put our country in a disadvantageous position in some international negotiations;-- The common value system has been distorted where piracy and counterfeiting dominate.Creativity and originality will diminish or decline.5.Working together to Solve the Social ProblemsFor teachers: To facilitate the activity, teachers can refer to Activity 3, Part I, of this unit for social problems presented by each delegate. Show your students these problems.SamplesChinese delegate: The population in China, though large, has shown signs of decreasing in the growth rate. Thanks to the family-planning policy, fewer babies have been born in the last thirty years. The demand on natural resources decreases gradually in different branches of industry. The policy met great opposition at the very beginning because it was against our old concept, more children greater happiness. Now the great majority of people are aware of the advantages the policy has brought to our country as well as to individual families. The Chinese government should continue to implement this policy, especially in rural areas. Also, China should develop green economy and reduce its heavy dependence on fossil fuels. The Chinese government should invest in the research and development of green energy, such as solar energy, wind energy and etc. And, the government should make stricter laws and regulations on food safety. Dishonest food producers should be harshly punished and fined so that the rest of them will be warned. Finally, the moral awareness and sense of social responsibility should be raised among citizens. People should care more about others and be ready to help each other when needed.The US delegate: The U.S. has been rather slow in working with cooperative programs to solve social problems. Initially our government felt we should plan and execute its own programs, but this approach appears to be changing. The problems of unemployment, a declining economy,agricultural production and trade, and social unrest have increased our attendance and participation in international meetings, including some of those which the United Nations has initiated. It is clear that only if the problems related to the economy, unemployment, food for the world population, and social unrest, become international in scope can there be international stability. And resolution of political and military conflicts have interfered with our U.S. efforts in the past, but appear to be improving. Exchanges between government officials from other countries and the U.S. have been held, and these appear to be mutually beneficial to the U.S. and to its trade partners as well. Hopefully, there will be greater support for international attention to global warming, overpopulation in Africa and Asia, and reduction of military warfare which has only interfered with efforts to solve social problems.Part Four Translation and Writing2. Translation Practice1) 孩子最好离开毒品一个电话报警者打来三个电话，报告毒品交易。

大学英语--book3-quiz词汇题1-2-3详解版

Unit one1. The company may be reluctant to ______ too far from the basic terms of this agreement, but there are a number of things that are negotiable.A. deviate 偏离; 违背B. disconnect 拆开;断开C. detach 分离；派遣；使超然attach 的反义词D. distract 转移;分心;分散2. As manager of our computer department, I ______ your employee, John Doe, for the prompt and polite service he provided to us last week.A. commentB. celebrateC. claim 要求;声称;索赔;断言;认领D. commend 表扬; 称赞/推荐3. Let us be exact in what we say so as to _______ any possibility of misunderstanding.A. replyB. alleviate 减轻,缓和C. preclude 排除;妨碍D. proclaim 宣告, 公布,声明4. She has remained loyal to him throughout his ______ .A. shortcomingB. misfortune 不幸,灾祸C. circuit 电路,线路D. tragedy5. The company has been developing in a big way and is gaining _______ internationally.A. prestige 威望,声望,声誉B. dedication 奉献,献身C. humanity 人类;人道;仁慈;人文学科D. persecution 迫害; 烦扰6. The glamorous actress always went shopping with many ______ crowding round her.A. participantsB. managersC. statesmenD. attendants 服务员,大明星小跟班,侍从Glamorous 迷人的,富有魅力的7. When he is confronted with a _____ , he usually makes an arbitrary decision by throwing a coin.A. paradox 悖论,反论,似非而是地论点,相互矛盾的人和事B. prejudiceC. dilemma 困境,两难选择D. conflictArbitrary 武断的8. During the construction of high buildings, cranes （起重机） are used to __________ building materials to the upper floors.A. toss 投掷B. increaseC. hoist 升起,吊起/起重机D. enhance9. Students and teachers should have ______ attitudes toward each other.A. respectful 恭敬的,有礼貌的B. respected 受尊敬的,德高望重的C. respective 分别的,各自的D. respectable 值得尊敬的10. My usual feeling of respect, ________ with a little fear, had been replaced by the warmest concern.A. migratedB. matchedC. mingledD. melted 溶化,溶解11. The purpose of many such small-scale adaptations is to ______ the enterprise forward.A. proposeB. doomC. toss 投掷D. propel 推进,驱使12. The pill cannot cure a common cold, but it can ______ the symptoms （症状）.A. aggravate 加重B. alleviate 减轻C. medicate 用药治疗D. bypass 绕开,忽视,迂回13. I did not switch on the light in case it should ______ her.A. glare 凝视,瞪眼B. shine 光亮,照射C. faint 昏厥,昏倒D. dazzle 使⋯眼花,使⋯目眩14. The crime was _______ by evidence of child abuse and the fact that the victim was very young.A. increasedB. strengthened 加强,强化C. reinforced 加强,增援D. aggravated 加重15. Good television programs should _______ to different types of interest and taste among the public.A. matchB. caterC. adoptD. cling16. Lawren was well off and able to ______ painting as his favorite pastime.A. submit to 提交/屈服B. take into 考虑到,说服C. participate in 参加,分享D. indulge in 沉湎于,沉溺于17. She _______ my suggestion that everyone should make a donation to the handicapped soldier.A. poured scorn on 嘲笑,对⋯不屑一顾B. took pains with 尽力,费苦心C. preclude vision fromD. cast light upon 阐明,使明白18. The top managers are full of _______ toward the sales volume of mobile phones next year.A. optimismB. endeavor 努力, 尽力C. attitudeD. deliberation 熟思,考虑, 从容19. If the ______ guest is unable to pay, then the receptionist may refuse to accommodate that person.A. prospective 未来的,预期的B. perspectiveC. permissive 许可的,自由的,宽容的D. prominent 突出的,显著的20. As a small boy, Thomas Edison was slow ______ learning to read and write.A. onB. withC. aboutD. in21. This ______ accident can serve as a reminder to our future generations.A. weakB. tragicC. patrioticD. suspiciousReminder 提醒,提示22. Fortunately, there is a more ________ attitude towards other religions in most parts of the world today.A. impatientB. tolerantC. crudeD. inevitable23. They got themselves in a mess by losing millions on loans to foreign countries and ______ borrowers at home.A. prospective 未来的,预期的B. consistent 始终如一的,一致的C. dubious 可疑的,无把握的D. glamorous 迷人的,富有魅力的24. You must insist that students give a truthful answer _______ with the reality of their world.A. proficientB. insistentC. consistentD. sufficient25. His ______ to help the poor people earn him great prestige.A. dilemmasB. icons 图标,偶像人物C. endeavorsD. accommodation26. Due to the _________ domestic market, the business has to adjust its import and export policies.A. diligentB. tedious 单调乏味的,冗长的C. suspiciousD. slack27. He realized that it was difficult to ______ on this infertile land any longer.A. inhibit 抑制;禁止B. inhabit 栖息,居住C. gatherD. retreat 撤退,后退/隐居Infertile 不肥沃的,不毛的,不结果实的,不能生育的28. A national ______ is someone who, by the mere mention of his name, will remind people of his country.A. icon 偶像B. cowboy 牛仔,牧童C. pedestrian 行人D. senator 参议员29. Members of society tend to cooperate ______ the goals they share.A. in reward of 酬答,作为奖励B. in pursuit of 寻求,追求C. in view of 鉴于,考虑到D. in light of 根据,鉴于,从⋯观点30. One expert in psychology believes that people like jobs mainly because they need other people —to chat with, to ______ with, and to build relationships with.A. hang up 挂断电话,搁置,拖延B. hang in 坚持C. hang out 闲逛/挂出D. hang onto 依附,紧紧抓住参考答案1-5: ADCBA6-10: DCCAC11-15: DBDDB16-20: DAAAD21-25: BBCCC26-30: DBABCUnit two1. I suggest we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite _____ .A. vulnerableB. probableC. practicableD. sustainableCorrect answer:CScheme 方案2. That part of the city has long been ______ for its street violence.A. responsibleB. illegalC. historical 历史的,历史上的, 史学的historic 有历史意义的,历史上著名的D. notoriousCorrect answer:D3. Under the guidance of their teacher, the pupils are building a model boat _______ by steam.A. hauled 拖运,拖拉B. towed 拖C. tossed 投掷D. propelled 驱动,推动Correct answer:D4. Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into ones.A. vulnerableB. turbulent 骚乱的, 混乱的,动荡不安的C. suspiciousD. tragicCorrect answer:B5. The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the _______ .A. vain 徒劳,白费,无用B. proximity 接近,在附近C. jailD. courtCorrect answer:B6. There is supposed to be a safety ______ which makes it impossible for trains to derail.A. mechanismB. machineC. mechanics 力学,机械学D. machineryCorrect answer:A7. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly ______ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather-sensitive people.A. subjective 主观的,个人的,自觉的B. liable 易于的,有⋯倾向的C. inferior 差的,劣等的D. vulnerable 易受伤害的Correct answer:D8. In spite of the ______ economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.A. bleak 荒凉的,暗淡的, 无希望的B. feeble 微弱的,无力的C. obscure 模糊的,晦涩的D. shadowy 朦胧的, 模糊的,有阴影的Correct answer:A9. The winners of the football championship ran off the field carrying the silver cup ______A. imperatively 命令式地B. tremendously 巨大地, 非常地C. turbulently 动荡地, 骚动地D. triumphantly 成功地,耀武扬威地Correct answer:D10. Here he was stressing _____ his original principle that his unit should be used strategically.A. regrettably 遗憾地, 抱歉地B. forcibly 有力地,强制地C. graciously 和蔼地,仁慈地D. gravely 严重地,严峻地Correct answer:B11. All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons slowly into the sky.A. elevating 上升,提升B. lingering 徘徊C. ascendingD. escalating 逐步上升,升级Correct answer:C12. Professor Hawking is ______ as one of the world's greatest living physicists.A. clarified 阐明,澄清B. acknowledged 公认C. dignified 庄严的, 有尊严的, 高贵的D. illustrated Correct answer:B13. Military orders are _______ and cannot be disobeyed.A. alternative 二中选一,供选择的B. defective 有缺陷的,不完美的C. imperative 势在必行的,命令的D. conservative 保守的Correct answer:C14. The ball _______ two or three times before rolling down the slope.A. bounced 反弹,弹跳B. hopped 单脚跳行C. swayed 摇摆D. escorted 护送,陪同Correct answer:A15. _____ that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be longbefore traditional sources become inadequate.A. Concerning 关于B. Assuming 假设C. Regarding 关于D. predicting 预测Correct answer:B16. Inquiries ______ the condition of patients may be made personally or by telephone.A. givingB. regardingC. followingD. consideringCorrect answer:B17. You can't let your eyes ___________ across the lines of a book and come up withan understanding of what you have read.A. runB. comeC. glideD. encounterCorrect answer: C18. The assumptions ______ this argument are strong, as was indeed recognized in Ricardo's discussion.A. appraising 鉴定,评价B. proposingC. hovering 停悬,盘旋,空中停悬D. underlying 潜在的,以⋯为基础的Correct answer:D19. Please analyze it ______ the principles discussed.A. in the event of 发生,倘若,如果B. in case of 万一,如果发生C. in preparation forD. in the light of 根据,按照Correct answer:D20. ______ several hypotheses have been made for the changing of the climate in the area, no conclusive evidence supports any of them.A. AlthoughB. AsC. IfD. DespiteCorrect answer:A21. The author was _______ by the audience's lack of interest.A. dreaded 惧怕,令人可怕的B. encouragedC. dismayedD. impressedCorrect answer: C22. Proper lightening is necessary for good eyesight, ___________ human night vision can be temporarily damaged by extreme flashes of light.A. whereasB. moreoverC. furthermoreD. somehowCorrect answer: A23. She felt _______ , as if what he had done to her had somehow paralyzed not only her limbs but her senses too.A. gasped 喘气,喘息B. stunned 震惊,愕然C. strapped 用皮绳捆住,D. ousted 驱逐,赶下台/取代Correct answer: B24. The excuse was too ________ for the teacher to believe.A. subtleB. detailedC. feebleD. slenderCorrect answer: C25. Each member of the alliance agrees to take such action as it _______ necessary, including the use of armed force.A. suggestsB. deemsC. requiresD. appraiseCorrect answer: B26. I could see that my wife was _______ on having that fur coat, whether I approved of it or not.A. eagerB. dependentC. focusedD. intent 意图,打算Correct answer: D27. Technological developments ______ new skills in many industries, leaving those workers with outdated skills out of work.A. intendB. necessitate 需要,使成为必要C. request 请求,要求D. deviate 偏离,越轨Correct answer: BUnit three1. News media worked overtime to _________ the country as open and "ready" for all nuclear discussions.A. thrillB. transcendC. portrayD. spot2. We provided information to site administrators about typical functions of ____________ library programs.A. sampling 抽样B. carefree 无忧无虑的C. descriptiveD. exemplary 模范的,可效仿的3. Gemini （双子座） is an airy, intellectual sign, and your ever-active mind tends to __ from one thought to another with dizzying speed.A. dart 飞奔,向前冲B. damn 谴责C. dare 敢,胆敢D. dealDizzying 目不暇接,眼花缭乱的4. A soft evening breeze brought a _____ smell from the company sink.A. formalB. funnyC. foulD. fool5. We just go on in our habitual ways until we are stopped short by one of the many illnesses that our civilization today.A. occurB. effectC. afflict 折磨,使痛苦D. exist6. At the time, I could not stand my ________ schedule and I would always be envious of my friends who enjoyed the luxury of sleeping in.A. rigorous 严格的,严厉的B. boredC. energetic 精力充沛的,积极的,有力的D. powerful 强大的, 强有力的7. Just thinking about all the _______ I received about my dramatic weight loss, and the proud way my husband looked when we went out in public, made me feel that what I had done was worthwhile.A. criticismsB. skepticism 怀疑论C. complimentsD. achievements8. The situation could quickly develop into a ______ disaster if the world does not start paying attention to the plight of these people.A. anonymous 匿名的,无名的B. humanitarianC. rigorous 严格的,严厉的D. conspicuous 显著的,显而易见的9. Then you do believe in God, but you guess that I do not, and you fear that the admission of your true belief would _______ your chance of employment.A. jeopardize 危害,危及B. contrive 设计,发明/密谋/谋划,设法做到C. transformD. mount 增加,爬上10. Mrs. Cummins, very ______ in her duties, watched the whole process with a sensitive eye.A. hopefulB. conscientious 认真地, 尽责的,本着良心的C. modestD. fascinating 迷人的, 令人神魂颠倒的11. All I wanted was a _______ log cabin in Maine, somewhere deep in the woods, to enjoy the night under the stars.A. enormousB. stimulatingC. cozyD. overwhelming 压倒性的,势不可挡的,令人难以招架的12. Look, we're about to ______ the last and final stage of our academic careers together.A. live on 以⋯为食,以⋯为生B. believe inC. embark onD. save up 储蓄,贮存13. The land is affected by a _____ and the cattle are dying fast for lack of drinking water.A. floodB. droughtC. premiere 首映,初演D. misery14. So will I have to buy replacement in order to make use of the software I have at the ______ moment?A. upgrade 升级B. contrive 设计,发明,密谋C. divert 转移,转向D. renew 更新Replacement 替代15. Josh Smith says perhaps the most important thing they should learn is to ________________ themselves.A. share in 分享,分担B. live through 度过,经历过C. relate to 涉及,有关D. believe in16. To promote particular organizational values, and encourage high levels of informal communication, the managers can attempt to lead _______ example.A. withB. toC. forD. by17. One reason that I may be the last person in Manhattan without a cell phone is that I ______ the excitement of coming home and finding a call light flashing.A. thrill 感到兴奋,紧张B. cherishC. abandon 遗弃,放弃/ 放任D. deprive18. When you get the right role, you want to stay focused; you want to _______ yourself as much as you can.A. exposeB. exploreC. immerse 沉浸,使浸没D. strive 努力,奋斗,力争19. This allows the engineers to ______ every possible situation in order to test the system.A. simulate 模拟,模仿B. stimulate 刺激. 激励C. signify 表示,意味.预示D. smuggle 走私,偷运20. I don't know if many people could pull that dress off, but she looked ______ in it.A. fragile 脆的,易脆的B. terrific 好极了,极好的C. skeptical 多疑的,怀疑的D. manifest 显然的,明显的manifest ['m?n ?fest]vt. 证明，表明；显示vi. 显示，出现n. 载货单，货单；旅客名单adj. 显然的，明显的；明白的21. Her ______ was rarely wrong where such things were concerned, but there was always the off chance.A. institution 制度,机构,公共机构B. tuition 学费C. instruction 指令,命令,指示,教导,用法说明D. intuition 直觉,直觉力22. Rinny had ______ himself as a skilled craftsman at his father's gunmaking shop.A. contrived 设计,发明; 图谋B. establishedC. diverted 转移,呼叫转移D. cherished 珍爱23. ______ the pretext of showing Paul how to do it, Alan flew the kite himself.A. InB. OnC. WithD. Under 以⋯为借口Under the pretext of24. I went to a school where we had to speak French all the time, but outside school hours I to English.A. reverted 回复,B. rectified 调整,矫正C. removedD. reversed 颠倒,翻转,倒车25. A woman teacher can know you from the inside; you cannot hide from her so easily, or her attention.A. turnB. landC. divert 转移,转向D. shoot参考答案:1-5: CDACC6-10: ACBAB11-15: CCBAD16-20: DBCAB21-25: DBDAC。

Quiz3试题及答案

13级大学英语3网络自主学习Quiz3Part 1 Multiple Choice(Each item: 1)Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1. He couldn't ______ the thought of leaving his hometown forever.A. bearB. carryC. offerD. support2. No one was ______ in the car accident.A. damagedB. woundedC. injuredD. suffered3. Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply ______.A. declinedB. reducedC. descendedD. slipped4. The publication of the poet's most recent works will certainly _______ his national reputation.A. riseB. strengthenC. enlargeD. enhance5. Reading detective (侦探) stories is one of his favorite _______.A. hobbiesB. occupationsC. habitsD. engagements6. It's quite strange that he should be utterly _______ to public criticism.A. inactiveB. indifferentC. uninterestedD. unconsidered7. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full ________.A. capacityB. strengthC. lengthD. possibility8. The government is trying to do something to ________ better understanding between the two countries.A. raiseB. promoteC. addD. increase9. As we had to keep the fire going throughout the games, we had to add firewood _______.A. speciallyB. permanentlyC. previouslyD. constantly10. I don't like the noise of this air conditioner, but I've learned to _______ it.A. stay withB. stand withC. go withD. live with11. The old couple decided to ________ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.A. adaptB. bringC. receiveD. adopt12. The soldier was ________ of running away when the enemy attacked.A. scoldedB. chargedC. accusedD. punished13. New difficulties kept _______ as they built the railway tunnel.A. arisingB. arousingC. raisingD. rising14. He began to take politics _______ only when he left school.A. carefullyB. seriouslyC. gravelyD. solemnly15. ____________ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn't go on with the experiment.A. SinceB. ForC. AsD. With16. I was halfway back to the cottage where my mother lived ________ Susan caught up with me.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. through17. No one had told Smith about ________ a lecture the following day.A. there beingB. there beC. there would beD. there was18. The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one ________ the other.A. emphasizingB. reinforcingC. multiplyingD. increasing19. Agriculture was a step in human progress ___________ which subsequently there was nothing comparable until our own machine age.A. inB. forC. toD. from20. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. having been robbedC. to have been robbedD. robbed21. He will surely finish the job on time _________ he's left to do it in his own way.A. in thatB. so long asC. in caseD. as far as22. So many directors _________, the board meeting had to be put off.A. were absentB. been absentC. had been absentD. being absent23. ___________ difficulties we may come across, we'll help one another to overcome them.A. WhereverB. WhateverC. HoweverD. Whenever24. I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _________ a room with someone else.A. shareB. to shareC. sharingD. to have shared25. The hours _________ children spend in their one-way relationship with people on television undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.A. in whichB. on whichC. whenD. that26. The basic features of the communication process are identified in one question: Who says __________ through what channel to whom?A. howB. whenC. whatD. such27. I don't know if the story is true but I will try to ________ it.A. identifyB. excuseC. confineD. verify28. There were five hundred ________ at the state combined examination of CET-4 in our university last year.A. applicantsB. attendantsC. participantsD. candidates29. Money wasn't the only reason I took the job but it clearly had a _________ on it.A. connectionB. relationC. bearingD. association30. The new regulation will be ________ from the first of April.A. forcedB. usedC. enforcedD. carried31. Everyone on the team __________ winning the game.A. attributed toB. contributed toC. distributed toD. led to32. Purchasing the new production line will be a __________ deal for the company.A. profitableB. tremendousC. forcefulD. favorite33. He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won ___________ and a scholarship.A. statusB. fameC. faithD. courage34. With the development in science and technology man can make various flowers ___________ before their time.A. be bloomedB. bloomingC. bloomD. bloomed35. In recent years much more emphasis has been put _________ developing students' learning skills.A. overB. ontoC. inD. on36. Tom is determined to get a seat for the concert __________ it means standing in a queue all night.A. providedB. whateverC. even ifD. as if37. Government reports, examination compositions, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations __________ formal language is used.A. in whichB. on whichC. in thatD. at what38. If the building project ____________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A. to be completedB. is completedC. being completedD. completed39. I keep a box of tools and a fire extinguisher in my car for use in a(n) ________.A. caseB. conditionC. emergencyD. time40. Outside the plane the ________ was beautiful.A. sightB. spotC. sceneryD. view41. If you want to buy the product, you can make ________ with us 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.A. contactB. touchC. connectionD. relation42. The idea ________ good.A. makesB. goesC. readsD. sounds43. There was a big hole in the road which ________ traffic.A. set backB. stood backC. held upD. kept down44. There is no ________ to the house from the main road.A. accessB. avenueC. exposureD. edge45. The ________ stuck on the envelope says "By Air".A. illustrationB. labelC. signD. mark46. The statistical figures in that report are not ________. You should not refer to them.A. accurateB. fixedC. delicateD. rigid47. Tyrone was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to ________ storming into the boss's office.A. preventB. prohibitC. turnD. avoid48. The author of the report is well ________ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.A. informedB. acquaintedC. enlightenedD. acknowledged49. The twentieth century had witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural ________.A. traditionB. transportationC. transplantD. transformation50. The boy spent as much time watching TV as he ________ studying.A. doesB. hadC. wasD. didPart 2 Cloze (with four choices provided)(Each item: 1)Directions:Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank.Questions 51 to 70 are based on the following passage.One might argue that a friend is someone who supports you in all things. And this is a 51.popular idea of friendship. This 52.ofwhat a friend does is held by many fine people. They 53.that people should stand next to their friend, right or wrong. I, however, don't see 54.with these people.To my mind, the greatest value of friends is something 55.. Friendspoint out when you're in error, either factually or 56.. So when you'remaking a horrible mistake, such as 57.on your wife, a friend shouldset you right. And if you're putting 58.in a business that's sure to fail, a friend should take you aside for a frank discussion. And all talk should be as 59.as it is honest. In other words, friendly talk should leave no room for60.. 61.the issue, one has to guide hisfriend in the clearest manner possible. Let me 62.my meaning. Justas a doctor 63.pills to people who need to become healthy, a friendshould share wisdom with a friend that needs to act well.64., whenever we support a friend in the wrong decisions, bad thingscome of it. Families 65., money vanishes, and lives are ruined. This isa(n) 66.of supporting our friends that should remain on the top of ourminds. And we should be 67..This is not to say that we shouldn't provide our friends with 68..In truth, we are 69.to encourage our friends at times. Butthose times should not be 70.. And we should support only rightactions.Part 3 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(Each item: 2)Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 71 to 75 are based on the same passage or dialog.What should you think about in trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any especially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is better to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance at a fresh start at work.71. Which of the following best sums up the first paragraph?A. The importance of doing well at school.B. Using school performance to help to choose a career.C. The importance of being good at all subjects.D. The indirect value of schoolwork.72. Which subject has indirect, rather than direct, use for a job?A. Mathematics.B. English.C. Engineering.D. History.73. The writer thinks that for a student to have a part-time job is probably ______.A. a waste of time that could have been spent on studyB. useful for his future workC. a good way to earn extra moneyD. a good way to find out his weak points74. According to the passage, if a student's school record is not good, he ______.A. will be a complete failure in his future workB. will not be able to find a suitable jobC. will regret not having worked harder at schoolD. may do well in his future work75. The whole passage centers on ______.A. choosing a career according to what one is skilled inB. acquiring knowledge by working hard at schoolC. finding one's strong and weak pointsD. developing one's useful abilities in school workQuestions 76 to 80 are based on the same passage or dialog.As a Canadian bilingual (双语的) teacher, I agree that the Canadian bilingual schools have been successful in producing functionally bilingual students. However, Mr. Whelpton's suggested condition that teachers in these schools must be fully bilingual may be unnecessary. For example, primary teachers can and do function with a smaller vocabulary than secondary teachers. Secondly, it is doubtful that students will use English because they "understand and accept the objective of making English the language of the classroom" which is a rather sterile explanation. One reason that Canadian bilingual programs work is because of the commitment to Whole Language Learning, that is, children learn a language, (first or second), by using it to transmit (播送) or receive meaningful messages that are interesting, real and important. They want to make their needs and desires known and to understand the world around them. Bilingual programs integrate language and content in an activity-based, child-centered manner so that the child is motivated to use the second language as a tool to transmit and receive messages related to social and academic interests.Mr. Whelpton's third argument that all the students in one class need to be at approximately the same level of English proficiency (熟练) when they switch to English is unrealistic and unprofitable. How does a teacher group children who have a huge vocabulary but poor grammar skills with others who have correct grammar but a poor vocabulary? Also, suppose the students have similar language abilities but different learning styles! Therefore the concept of Cooperative Learning: students with a mixture of personalities, talents and weaknesses (a more realistic reflection of life) learn better as they cooperate (合作), instead of compete, and depend on each other for support and information.76. How would you describe the writer's style?A. Written in an academic style.B. Written in a journalistic style.C. Written in a personal style.D. Written on the basis of widespread research in the area.77. How would you describe the writer's attitude towards the Canadian bilingual programs?A. Balanced.B. Unenthusiastic.C. Supportive.D. Critical.78. In Paragraph 1 the writer ________.A. agrees completely with Mr. Whelpton's argumentB. agrees partially with Mr. Whelpton's argumentC. disagrees completely with Mr. Whelpton's argumentD. is overwhelmingly critical of Mr. Whelpton's argument79. In Paragraph 2 "sterile" is closest in meaning to ________.A. uninformativeB. unusualC. exaggeratedD. uninspiring80. According to the writer the Canadian bilingual programs have been a success ________.A. because students accept the objective of making English the language of the classroomB. because students study in classrooms where everybody is at about the same levelC. because the students can use their first language freelyD. because they work towards real life goalsQuestions 81 to 85 are based on the same passage or dialog.Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed (供应，分发) among buyers. The price system of the United States is a very complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought andsold in the economy as well as those of a myriad (极大数量) of services, including labor, professions, transportation, and public-utility (公用事业) services. The interrelationship of all these prices makes up the system of prices. The price of any particular product or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else.If one were to ask a group of randomly (任意地) selected individuals to define price, many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, in other words, that price is the money value of a product or service as agreed upon in market transaction. This definition is, of course, valid as far it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the money involved must be known. Both the buyer and seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that apply to the transaction, guarantees (保证) on the product or service, delivery terms, return privilege, and other factors. In other words, both the buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that compose the total "package" being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.81. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Inherent Weaknesses of the Price System.B. The Complexities of the Price System.C. Credit Terms in Transactions.D. Resource Distribution and the Public Sector.82. According to the passage, the price system is related primarily to _____.A. labor and educationB. transportation and insuranceC. utilities and repairsD. products and services83. According to the passage, which if the following is NOT a factor in the complete understanding of price?A. Instructions that come with a product.B. The quantity of a product.C. The quality of a product.D. Warranties (保修证书) that cover a product.84. In the last sentence, the word "they" refers to ______.A. return privilegesB. buyers and sellersC. money and creditsD. all the factors85. The paragraph following the passage most likely discusses ______.A. unusual ways to advertise productsB. types of payment plans for serviceC. theories about how products affect different levels of societyD. how certain elements of a price "package" influence its market valueQuiz 3小题Part 1 Multiple Choice1.A2.C3.A4.D5.A6.B7.A8.B9.D 10.D11.D 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.D 16. A17.A 18. B 19.C 20.C21.B 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.D 26.C 27.D 28.D 29.C 30.C31.B 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.D 36.C 37.A 38. A 39.C 40.D41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.B 46.A 47.D 48.B 49.D 50.D小题Part 2 Cloze51.Mostly 52.Concept 53.Proclaim 54.eye to eye 55.different 56.morally 57.cheating 58.capital 59.direct 60.Confusion 61.Whatever 62.illustrate 63.prescribes 64.Invariably 65.dissolve 66.drawback 67.careful 68.encouragement 69.duty-bound 70.constant 小题Part 3 Reading Comprehension71.B 72.D 73.B 74.D 75.A 76.C 77.C78.B 79.D 80.D 81.B 82.D 83.A 84.B 85. D。

新编大学英语3 第三单元课后练习答案第三版

Unit 3 Social ProblemsIn-class Reading Passage课内阅读练习答案Part One Preparation1. Describing the PicturesPicture A：A couple is dining at a restaurant. Both of them are smoking. But they call and complain to the waiter, saying that those sitting at the other tables are coughing too much andthat bothers them. However, they have not realized that actually it is their smokingthat has caused those people to cough. I have seen many people who behave like thiscouple. They never take other people’s interest into consideration. They are selfish andalways ready to find fault with others. They never see their own wrong doings butalways make a false counter-charge. They are despised by most other people. Picture B: In this picture I see a strange beggar. While most beggars beg for food or drinks, this guy begs for money in order to buy wines. He wants to try all the 596,704 winesexisting in this world. He said he already tasted 38,279 wines out of that number.Suppose he tries one kind of wine one day, it would have taken him more than 100years to come so far. He is really an ambitious man. However, if he has the ambitionto try all the existing wines, he should work hard and make money himself instead ofbegging for other people’s money to enjoy what life can offer. There are some peoplelike this beggar these days. They want to enjoy life, but not based on their own hardwork or effort. They want a free lunch and many of them live on borrowed money. Idon’t think this is a good attitude towards life. Everyone should work hard to make agood living.Picture C: I see a court with a judge, a defendant and probably a lawyer in the picture. What is strange about this picture is that I find a tip pot, which is usually placed in a restaurantfor waiters or waitress. They get tips for their excellent services to their customers.Waiters or waitresses who get generous tips will provide even better service tocustomers. However, a court is a place for people to seek justice and fairness. Itpunishes the guilty and releases the innocent. If judges start to take tips, I doubt thatthere will be any more justice. People will no longer be treated equally and truth willnot be valued. Judgment will not be made based on facts, but on how big the tip is.What an evil place!Picture D: In this picture I see two men behind bars. One is telling his fellow prisoner that he did not commit the crimes that he had been accused of committing. His mistake was thathe stole the identity of a guy who had committed those crimes. The police took himfor that guy and put him in jail. They actually got the wrong person. And he wasinnocent. Was he really innocent? I don’t think so. He was a thief, and he was notinnocent at all. However, he received a heavier punishment than he deserved. So thatwas an irony. The guy stole another person’s identity and in a sense he inherited hiscrimes as well. So never take other people’s stuff, whatever it is. No one can escapepunishment.2. Interview time—the most intolerable behavior(s) in public places--I have interviewed 5 classmates, two girls and three boys. I asked each of them to list three intolerable behaviors in public places. Three of them said speaking loudly in the library was the most intolerable behavior. Library is a quiet place for students to read and do their homework. If someone speaks loudly, most of them feel interrupted and disturbed. It is hard for them to concentrate on their studies any longer. Other intolerable behaviors include knocks at a dormitory door at midnight asking about homework due the next day, someone not taking bath for a long time, letting pets pee everywhere, smoking, wearing clothes that cover very little of the body, being late for classes, banging doors, and making big noises while eating.--I asked 6 students what they thought were the most intolerable behaviors in public places. It seems that public display of love (kissing in public places and video talk with boyfriends in dorm) ranks the first. It makes those who have no boyfriend or girlfriend feel pathetic about themselves and it also makes roommates unable to concentrate on studies. Other intolerable behaviors are playing computer games in the dormitory, riding bicycles in the wrong direction, spitting, taking off one’s shoes, picking flowers from a park, shaking legs, pretending to understand others, leaving dirty clothes in the bathroom for days, doing morning exercises before 6 o’clock, jumping the queue, and letting young children pee or poo on street3. Conference on Social ProblemsChinese delegate: I think the biggest social problem in China is its large population. Many other problems arise from this, such as high housing price and the decline of natural resources. These days, food safety seems to be the biggest concern of ordinary people. Some food producers who look for big profits are using unnecessary chemicals in food production to improve the appearance and taste while reducing the cost of their products. These chemicals may be poisonous or even fatal to their consumers. At the same time, the environment is being seriously polluted in some areas. Japanese delegate: The unstable political system and frequent change of prime ministers is one of the most serious social problems in Japan. Natural disasters like earthquakes and tsunamis have also caused serious loss of people’s lives and great damage to properties as well as the country’s economic development. Being an island country, Japan lacks natural resources and is heavily dependent on imports.Russian delegate: Russia is facing many social problems, terrorism being the most serious of all. This can be traced back to the breakup of the former Soviet Union. When it was broken up, different nationalities experienced pain and conflicts. Since the privatization of the previously state-owned properties, a big gap has been created between the rich and the poor. Some people don’t trust the government any longer. Due to the extreme cold weather in winter, many Russian men are addicted to alcohol and some of them die young, leaving a larger female population. The total population of our country is, as a result, decreasing.Indian delegate: In India the biggest social problems are overpopulation, talent loss and poor infrastructure. India has a second largest population in the world next only to China, but unlike China, we don’t have a family planning policy, so the population is continuously increasing. A large part of the population lives in poverty and is unable to receive proper education. What’s more, weuse too much of the natural resources and environment pollution is getting even worse. In India, we worship certain animals like cows. They are allowed to wander on the streets, leading to frequent traffic jam and cow waste on the streets.USA delegate: We are currently experiencing the most severe economic recession in our history. It is partly caused by the international weakened financial system, but even more by the careless policies of many of our largest banks and commercial companies, and by irresponsible handling of financial matters by individuals and families. The unemployment rate in the US remains high, but is slowly improving. We have a high crime rate, including several campus shootings, and many of our metropolitan areas are unsafe much of the time. Our health care system is undergoing a reform but there is so much disagreement between the two main political parties that little progress has been made to date. Ordinary people have difficulty paying for the high cost of medical coverage, and economically deprived people have very limited medical coverage. We have overused and poorly handled many of our natural resources. The worst of all, we claim to have the best medical care in the world, but in reality it adequately covers only the higher and middle income portions of our population. All of the above have contributed to rather pessimistic feeling by many of our citizens. We also have disagreement on the global warming and other programs related to energy use, including the fact that we have been very dependent upon petroleum purchase from some Middle East countries with whom we have serious political differences, including the role of atomic energy and related atomic bombs and missiles.Part Two Reading-Centered ActivitiesPre-ReadingCase study: What would you do?To the teacher:You may:1) Prompt (if necessary) the students to think about practical issues like child-care, location of theschool, location of the apartment, work place, etc.2) Encourage the students to justify why both parents (or just one) accept the jobs.Samples1) It depends. If I were the wife, I would persuade my husband to accept the job. As for me, beforemaking a final decision, I would take into consideration such factors as child-care facilities, location of the school, location of the apartment, etc.2) Both of us will accept the jobs. On the one hand, the jobs are challenging, which is good for ourpersonal fulfillment. On the other hand, with the money we get, we could find a babysitter for our child or send him to a private school, where he may receive better education.3) Neither of us will take the job. I think parents should spend more time with their children. Achallenging, high-salary job means less time with your child. If we move to a city where we don’t have any relatives, it would be even wors e. A child who grows up with little care from parents or family is very likely to become a problem kid.Post- ReadingReading Comprehension1. What the Text Discusses1) financial 2) career 3) later 4) guilty 5) hurt 6) resentful7) productive 8) independence 9) responsibility 10) trusted11) frightening 12) resentment 13) abandoned 14) factors 15) quality2. Understanding Specific Information1) T 2) F 3) T 4) F 5) T 6) F 7) T 8) F3. Comparing ExperiencesSamples1)In our group, two of us were latchkey children, two were taken care of by their grandparents,and one was taken care of by his mother because his mother did not work. The two who were once latchkey children had felt very much the same as the children mentioned in the passage.They felt lonely and watched TV a lot. But compared with the other students in our group, they are more independent. So in a way, it is good to leave children alone at home for some time every day.2)In our group, only one person was once a latchkey child. Both her parents were working faraway from home and she had to be on her own at home for most of the time on weekdays. The rest of us were taken care of either by our grandparents or by our parents. Every day when we came home after school, there was always somebody there waiting for us and taking care of us.We could also go out and play with other children after we had finished our homework. But sometimes we did wish to be left alone so that we could spend the time as we wished.3)I was once a latchkey child. Both my parents had to work night shifts when I was in elementaryschool. Every evening I did homework all by myself and then went to bed. I played computer games for a while if I finished my homework early. Sometimes I went to school before my parents came home. My parents knew that I could take good care of myself. They felt proud of me since I was so independent and did a good job at school. Sometimes they called me to make sure I was okay. I never felt lonely and was aware that my parents loved and cared for me.Weekends were precious time for all of us.Vocabulary1. 1) c 2) h 3) g 4) a 5) e 6) k 7) i 8) d 9) l 10) b 11) j 12) f2. 1) constantly 2) impact 3) burden 4) Candidly 5) fulfillment 6) salaried 7) resentment 8)assistance9) perfect 10) suppress3. 1) successfully 2) resentment 3) security 4) necessity 5) advisable6) access/accessibility 7) athletic 8) maturity 9) emotional 10) effectively4. Sentence-Making GameTips for teachers:Step 1: Write on the blackboard about 20 words or phrases that appear in the text. An even number is desirable since the students will be divided into 2 groups.A possible list:rise decade expense financial affect on the other hand priorityengage range forbid isolate stimulate express claim widespreadgiven work out take into consideration in case of secure arisecope with demand provideStep 2: Divide the students into two groups.Step 3: The students make sentences using the words on the blackboard. Each sentence can include more than one word and must be meaningful and grammatically correct. One point is awarded for each correctly used word. The teacher crosses out the word which has been correctly used. If the word is crossed out, it cannot be used again.Step 4: Students are encouraged to work quickly and raise their hands as soon as they come up with a sentence. The teacher works as a judge; the group that gets higher points wins.TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the expressions in brackets.1) Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.2) How will taxes affect people with low incomes?3) My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didn’t give up practicing thepiano.4) The books range in price from $10 to $20.5) It seems to me that you don’t have much choice.6) Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.7) For such a big house the price is fairly cheap/low, but you’ve got to take into consideration themoney you will spend on repairs.8) Can we begin by discussing questions/problems arising from the last meeting?Part Three Further Development1. Enriching Your Word PowerStep One1) A 2) B 3) A 4) A 5) A 6) C 7) C 8) A 9) C 10) BStep TwoDirections: Work out the Criminal Crossword in groups(请参照第二版教师用书第三册第三课第56页上的图)Step ThreeDirections: Complete the following text with the appropriate word.1) creates 2) individuals 3) makes 4) combination 5) however 6) fall7) responsible 8) which 9) difference 10) that 11) tempted 12) used13) lowest 14) died 15) reducing 16) quick 17) reason 18) principle19) minor 20) message2. Putting the Paragraphs in OrderStep OneDirections: Read the following paragraphs carefully and put them in the right order.The right order should be: E—B—F—C—A—G—D3. Graffiti -- Is it good or bad?STEP OneAnswers for reference:Political :We want work.End violence to women now.Tourists yes troops no.Make love not war.Funny:PatOnce I could never finish anything, but now I…Mickey Mouse is a rat. (This could also be political –a criticism of thewhole Disney Empire.)Poetic:Roses are red, violets are blue, why can’t black be beautiful too?Geography is everywhere. (This could be silly.)(These are only for your reference, there are no definite answers.)STEP TWOReasons for reference:--- show ―innocent‖ hearts and signs of love;--- desire to express anger against someone or something;--- express a political or social message;--- desire to be destructive;--- manifest boredom, frustration, or delinquency.--- show one’s talent as a graffiti artist4. For or AgainstSamplesFor:-- The originals and goods of high quality are too expensive, especially for low-income people or students;-- Pirated products and fake/inferior goods are good for promotional purposes because books,CDs, movies, tapes and famous brands will be available or known to more people. When they can afford them in their original state they’ll surely buy them.-- Pirated products and famous brands help to make the authors of the books, CDs, movies, or tapes, and the manufacturers better known or more popular. Nobody would even know who were the producers of the pirated or fake/inferior goods.-- More people will have jobs to make these products or goods. Sure the unemployment rate will be lowered.Against:-- Pirated products and fake goods are against the Copyright Law or violate the intellectual property rights;-- The authors, publishers and manufacturer are likely to suffer big financial losses;-- Piracy and counterfeiting encourage cheating and show no respect for other people’s work;-- Piracy and counterfeiting give rise to a large quantity of low-quality products and goods, and therefore result in a waste of resources and human labor;-- Piracy and counterfeiting damage our country’s image and put our country in a disadvantageous position in some international negotiations;-- The common value system has been distorted where piracy and counterfeiting dominate.Creativity and originality will diminish or decline.5.Working together to Solve the Social ProblemsFor teachers: To facilitate the activity, teachers can refer to Activity 3, Part I, of this unit for social problems presented by each delegate. Show your students these problems.SamplesChinese delegate: The population in China, though large, has shown signs of decreasing in the growth rate. Thanks to the family-planning policy, fewer babies have been born in the last thirty years. The demand on natural resources decreases gradually in different branches of industry. The policy met great opposition at the very beginning because it was against our old concept, more children greater happiness. Now the great majority of people are aware of the advantages the policy has brought to our country as well as to individual families. The Chinese government should continue to implement this policy, especially in rural areas. Also, China should develop green economy and reduce its heavy dependence on fossil fuels. The Chinese government should invest in the research and development of green energy, such as solar energy, wind energy and etc. And, the government should make stricter laws and regulations on food safety. Dishonest food producers should be harshly punished and fined so that the rest of them will be warned. Finally, the moral awareness and sense of social responsibility should be raised among citizens. People should care more about others and be ready to help each other when needed.The US delegate: The U.S. has been rather slow in working with cooperative programs to solve social problems. Initially our government felt we should plan and execute its own programs, but this approach appears to be changing. The problems of unemployment, a declining economy,agricultural production and trade, and social unrest have increased our attendance and participation in international meetings, including some of those which the United Nations has initiated. It is clear that only if the problems related to the economy, unemployment, food for the world population, and social unrest, become international in scope can there be international stability. And resolution of political and military conflicts have interfered with our U.S. efforts in the past, but appear to be improving. Exchanges between government officials from other countries and the U.S. have been held, and these appear to be mutually beneficial to the U.S. and to its trade partners as well. Hopefully, there will be greater support for international attention to global warming, overpopulation in Africa and Asia, and reduction of military warfare which has only interfered with efforts to solve social problems.Part Four Translation and Writing2. Translation Practice1) 孩子最好离开毒品一个电话报警者打来三个电话，报告毒品交易。

新编大学英语第3册(超详细版)

Unit 1. PersonalityPart One- Preparation1.Mr. And Miss So and So1) Gentle 2) Dedicated 3) Considerate 4) Adventurous 5) Calm 6）Aggressive 7) Critical 8) Energetic 9) Selfish 10) Ambitious 11) Self-confident 12) Easygoing 13) Truthful 14) Outgoing 15) Frank 16) Sensitive 17) Bossy 18）Patient 19) Talkative 20) Persuasive 21) Sympathetic 22) Emotional2. Personality and JobSalesperson- shrewed, hard-working, boastful, acute, trickyTeacher- patient, tolerant, talkative, unselfish, loving, humorous, bossyDoctor- patient, calm, independent, careful, sympatheticPolice officer- brave, alert, independent, strong, calmAccountant- careful, honest, cautious, patientLawyer- persuasive, expressive, eloquent, serious, knowledgeable, talkativeTourist guide- enthusiastic, talkative, expressive, energetic, considerate, good-temperedHost or hostess of a show- emotional, expressive, optimistic, quick-minded, exaggerated, humorousReporter- cautious, extroverted, open-minded, adventurousSecretrary- easygoing, tolerant, sensitive, frank, thorough, efficientSpokeperson- intelligent, talkative, diplomatic, cautious, matter-of-factPart Two – Post-readingReading Comprehension1.Understanding the Organization of the Text1)Introduction: (para1)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people2)Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect: (para2-3)People’ s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.People with high self-esteem unsually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likey to be passive and easily influenced by others.3)Ways of overcoming shyness: (para 4-15)i)Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.ii)Set reasonable goals.iii)Don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame.iv)Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.v)Do not make negative comments about yourself.vi)Accept criticism thoughfully.vii)Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences.viii)Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate.ix)Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.x)Practice being in social situations.4)Conclusion: (para16)The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.2. Understanding Specific Information1) F 2) T 3) T 4) T 5) F 6)T 7)F 8)F 9)TVocabulary1.1)self-couscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you.)2)self-confidence (belief in one’s own ability, power, judgment, etc,; confidence in oneself)3)self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or admired)4)self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one’s own best interests)5)self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)6)self-concept (one’s conception or general idea of one’s own basic character and nature)7)self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8)self-assurance/self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)2.1) B 2 ) I 3) L 4) A 5) H 6) D 7) E8) N 9) J 10) M 11) C 12) F 13) G 14) K3.1) profound 2)jealousy 3) numerous 4)overweight 5) overcome6) eventually 7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4.1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5) sensitive 6) respond/ react 7) eliminated 8) overcome my fear9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1)You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.（spend time on sth/ in doing sth）2)In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before. (than ever before)3)When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4)Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5)I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6)He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7)In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8)He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Three – Further Development1. Enriching Your Word Power1) B 2)B 3)A 4) B 5) D 6) C 7)B 8)C 9)A 10)A 11) C 12) BPart Four- Writing and Translation2.1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsPart One – Preparation4. Matching Pictures1. Aphrodite2. Ares3. Hephaestus4. Artemis5. Demeter6. Dionysus7. Poseidon 8. Athena 9. Apollo 10. hermes 11. Hera 12. ZeusPart Two – Post-reading1. Testing Your Memory1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.3) He planned to go to the feast/ sky with the birds.4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous/ cunning and ungrateful.5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man.6) He made two wings with all the features he got from each bird.7) All of You.8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, punded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.9) For whom have you prepared this feast?10) Because he knew the answer would be “For all of you”, which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food first.11) They were very angry.12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.13) He asked him to take a message to his wife.14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house and cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp things instead.16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.Vocabulary1.1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory / preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approvign E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/ faithless C. faith D. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troubesome B. troulbed C. troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2.1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have…trouble5) trouble with 6) in serious/ deep/ big trouble 7) get/getting …into trouble 8) took the trouble3.1) with a pattern of roses.2) prepared a wonderful / good meal for us3) promised faithfully4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate6) keep out of mischief / behave themselves8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much10）agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three – Further Development1.Enriching Your Word Power1) C 2) C 3) A 4) B 5)A 6) B 7) A 8) B 9) B 10) A 11) B 12) APart Four – Writing and Translation2.Translation Practice万物之初，天体还是一体，充满混沌。

大学英语第三册Quiz答案

夫妻保证书范文7篇夫妻保证书范文 1尊敬的高贵的贤淑可爱的老婆：为了我们的爱情能够地久天长，为了解决老婆被我气得鼻子歪掉的严重问题，本人研究并提出了以忍让包容，自我反省为主的日常行为准则让老婆的牙齿每天都晒太阳，晒完太阳再晒月亮。

我现在举着双手向老婆保证如下：1，老婆永远是对的,生气是理所当然的,是要好好哄的不能对着来的;2，如果老婆是错的,参照第一条执行;3，不能跟老婆比脾气谁大的,因为老婆是属虎我属猴的,比的结果是显然的;4，老婆开心是最重要的,为了老婆开心赴汤蹈火都是有必要的;5，老婆是用来全心呵护的,不能受苦受伤受累也不能受气的;6，老婆的健康是重要的,不能让老婆老生气，特别是把老婆鼻子气歪是坚决禁止的;7，老婆累了困了是要好生照顾的,捶捶背,按按摩是二话不说的;8，对老婆说'我爱你',每天一遍是不能少的,而且要诚恳,认真的;9，认真贯彻老婆的改造计划，做到温文尔雅、知书达理、谦卑得体、事业有成的四有青年;10，写保证书要面带微笑,心情愉快的而且不能少于300字的;我以党的名义起誓，我真的知道错了.本人将在未来的日子里严格执行以下准则.严格遵循老婆永远是对的基本原则，严格执行八荣八耻.以饭后洗碗为荣，以不做家务为耻以按时回家为荣，以彻夜不归为耻以工资全缴为荣，以私藏金库为耻以体贴妻子为荣，以不闻不问为耻以听老婆话为荣，以指挥老婆为耻以温柔体贴为荣，以男子主义为耻以精打细算为荣，以铺张浪费为耻以用情专一为荣，以沾花惹草为耻如有违约，夏天吹暖风，冬天吹凉风!夫妻保证书范文 2由于本人以前比较坏，经常打架，瞒着老婆做过坏事，惹老婆生气，使老婆为我但心，对我不信任~!在这里我向老婆保证我以后做个乖乖老公，特此保证以下几点：1.以后不打架或少打，少抽烟，不喝酒。

2.要比以前更加关心.爱护.体贴老婆。

3.不管做任何事情都向老婆大人汇报。

4.不做对不起老婆的事，不管任何时候任何情况下都不能对不起老婆。

新编大学英语3复习资料-单元quiz

UNIT 11)His speech was so eloquent thatall the birds were glad they had brought him, and nodded their heads ______approval of all he said.A) in B) at C) toD) on2) The official in the tax office________ that the shopkeeper was innocent.A) contented C)containedB) consented D)contended3) The new furniture does not________ to the design of the new room.A) conform C) condemnB) confine D) confirm4) The employer is ________ to askfor references.A) conceited C)condemnedB) entitled D) despair5) I am very ________ of all thesupport you gave me.A) eloquent C) appreciativeB) jealousy D) spoiled6) Although they are sisters, theyare the ________ opposite of one another.A) very B) much C)little D) just7) The rumors of an attack werelater ________.A) convinced C) conformedB) confirmed D) confined8) His self-confidence was ____ byrepeated failures.A) underestimated C)undermannedB) underexposed D)undermined9) I have__ you that it's notworthwhile to take the risk.A) secured C)assuredB) ensured D)insured10) The gun __D__ the monkeysand they all escaped.A) bothered C)overflowedB) impressed D)startled11) Knowledge without commonsense ________ little.A) counts C) countsupB) counts on D)counts for12) The police have ________all the other suspects, so only one now remains.A)reducedC)diminishedB)eliminatedD)removed 13) He's very___to his pupil's needfor encouragement and knows when to praise them.A) sensational C) sensibleB) sensitive D) sensuous14) Reading the newspaper________ one of my parents'life habits since they retired.A) become C) havebecomeB) are becoming D) hasbecome15) My uncle was made ________his research work due to his illhealth.A) giving up C) togive upB) given up D) giveup16) He will never ________ thewindow this afternoon when hewas playing football in the frontyard.A) admit to breakC)admit having brokenB) admit to have broken D)admit him break17) He has a very strange ________on life.A) interview C)outlookB) perspectives D)angle18) They ________ themselves thatthe accident was amillion-to-one chance.A) reassured C)insuredB) realized D)instructed19) I ______my fear of flying bytaking several short flights lastmonth.A) undermined C)confrontedB) overcame D)challenged20) There is noise on this ____. Ican hardly hear you.A)occasion B)connectionC)case D)scene21) If anything happened to the kidsI'd never_____ myself.A) forgive C)threatenB)dismiss D)convince22) These events are amajor_____to the establishmentof a peaceful settlement of theconflict.A) dismissal C)consequenceB) grip D)setback23) As a child, he was very________ to nose and throatinfections.A) prone B)confined C)tend D) attached24) I'm only just beginning to getover the severe _______D_ Ifelt about losing my job.A) setback C)reversalB) rejection D)depression25) I was not able to ________ allI set out to do.A) accomplish C)attainB) plan D)establishUNIT 31) In 1930s,the Japanese, ___ withmodern weapons, came toChina, _____ to make her_____ by them.A. arming; hoping;controllingB. armed; to hope; to becontrolledC. armed; hoping; controlledD. arm; to hope; tocontrolling2) Reading the newspaper _____one of my parents’life habitssince they retired.A. becomeB.have becomeC. are becomingD.has become3)My uncle was made ____ hisresearch work due tohis ill health.A. giving upB. togive upC. given upD.give up4)Each parent and child __ asked toattend one of the lectures givenby Professor Wang during thisterm.A. wereB. areC. hasD.5)He will never _____ the windowthis afternoon when he was playing football in the front yard.A. admit to breakB.admit to have brokenC. admit having brokenD.admit him break6)She _____ polite at the party lastnight. But actually she is not the least bit polite.A.wasB.would beC.wereD.was being7)If he ____ his mother’s advice,he _____ be much better now.A. should have taken; wouldB. took; wouldC. had taken; wouldD. took; ill8)Mary _____ for Washington totake part in her grandmother’s birthday party next Saturday.A. is leavingB.leftC. was leavingD.would leave9) It is the first time that we_____ such an interesting tripsince we’ve been in college.A. took part inB.take part inC. will take part inD.have taken part in10)_____his support, I thinkwe’ll win the election.A. To giveB.GivingC. GivenD.Having givenComplete the following sentences with the appropriate wordsfrom the box. Change the formif necessary.comfort concern furthermore suppressdrug integrate homemaker compelknowledge meantimerespect shame1.I don’t want to go out for a walk;____________, I don’t havetime to do so.2.The _____________ that he hadarrived at the airport safelymade his parents very happy. 3.The frequent ___________ of herown feelings has made herrather reserved.4.Two groups___________________ intoone team in order to make itstronger.5. In some countries, womenbecome ___________ afterthey get married.6. The conference will begin in anhour; in the _____________,let’s have a cup of tea. 7.It is such a(n) ___________order that everyone of us mustobey it; otherwise, we will bedismissed.8. His kindness and care gave hismother great ___________. 9. The teacher is so _____ that weare all very ______.10.Juvenile delinquency is oftenthe result of ____________abuse.11.She showed a great deal of_________ about herhusband’s illness, since thedoctor told her it waslife-threatening.12.She felt so sorry for his____________ behavior at themeeting this morning in front ofso many colleagues.UNIT 4Directions: Choose the best answerto complete each of thefollowing sentences.1) Joe and his professor took ____of Joe’s progress to decidewhat Joe should do next.A. inventory C. inventionB. inventive D. inventor2) You don’t know thecircumstances of divorce, sodon’t make ____ judgmentsabout it.A. morale C.moralisticB. moral D. morality3) Thousands of lives will be____ if emergency aid doesn’tarrive in the village soon.A. at stakeB. at easeC. at handD. atrandom4) More than 5,000 residents willparticipate in the first _____ ofthe project.A. phrase C. pharmacyB. phase D.phenomenon5) Jack’s been busy those days.We’d better give him a ring____ he forgets?A. in the case C. in caseB. in case of D. in thecase of6) In order to attract moreexcellent students, someschools have to ____ recruitingteachers from overseas.A. resort in C. resortfromB. resort to D. resort outof7) A season ticket ___ the holder tomake as many journeys as hewishes within the stated period.A.grantsB.promisesC.entitlesD.presents8) In recent years much emphasishas been put ____ developingthe students’productive skills.A. overB. ontoC. inD. on9) With the development in scienceand technology man can makevarious flowers___before theirtime.A. be bloomed C.bloomB. blooming D.bloomed10) According to the Americanfederal government, residentsof Hawaii have the longest life____ :77.2 years.A.scopeB.rankC.spanD.scale11) There were no rooms ____ inthe hotel.A. available C.achievableB. accessible D.acceptable12) Not having a good command ofEnglish can be a serious ____preventing you from achievingyour goals.A. obstacle C. offenseB.fault D. distress13) It’s very ____ of you not to talkaloud while the baby is asleep.A. concerned C.considerableB. careful D.considerate14) Our hopes ____ and fell in thesame instant.A. arousedB. aroseC.raised D. rose15) Many a player who had beenhighly thought of has ____from the basketball scene.A. disposed C.discouragedB. disappeared D.discardedDirections:Complete the following sentences with the appropriateforms of the words in brackets.1. Pollution on this level is nolonger socially ____________.(accept)2. The country lose millions ofdollars due to tax____________. (avoid)3. She’s so ____________ that it’s hard to be her confidant.(defend)4. He gave a ________________ ofhow the washing machineworks. (demonstrate)5. The _____________ gorilla is thelargest in the group. (dominate) 6. This will simply lead, in my______________, to furtherproblems. (estimate)7. There is a possibility of severewater shortage in the______________ future.(foresee)8. Mr. Smith is a(n)________________sociolinguist, and has writtennumerous books on genderdifferences. (accomplish)9. He said good night____________, promising thathe would phone Tom in themorning. (haste)10. __________________ can leadto frantic and unwise careerdevelopment. (vigilance)11. He showed complete_____________ of the mostbasic knowledge about IT.(ignore)12. This could have serious______________ for thecompany’s future. (imply) 13. The answer is_____________ ,which meansyou lose a point. (correct)14. The civil war would bring aboutgreater _____________ in theregion. (stable)UNIT 51. This book to theChinese students.A. appointsB. appliesC.supplies D suits2. It was so of him to stampout of the restaurant justbecause people didn’t agreewith what he said.A.childlessB.childlikeC.childishlyD.childish3. Frankfurt, Germany, is in one ofthe most populatedregions of Western Europe.A. denselyB.vastlyC. enormously Ddense4. Our journey was slow becausethe train stopped ____ atdifferent villages.A.continuallyB.continuouslyC.graduallyD.unceasingly5. Not only the professionals butalso the amateurs will____from the new training facilities.A. deriveB. acquireC. benefitD. reward6. Positive social relationshipsincrease our life span andimprove our minds and bodies.Such improvements, however,are only __ effects.A. associateB. secondaryC. viceD. side7. Language is accompanied by acontinuous flow ofnonverbal , whichinvolves not only the voice butalso the face and the body.A. discussionB.conversationC. communicationD.conference8. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was aspopular ___ children asCoca-cola.A. forB. inC. toD. with9. A dark suit is ___to a light onefor evening wear.A. favourableB.suitableC. properD.preferable10. The manager lost hisjust because his secretary wasten minutes late.A. moodB. temperC.mind D. passion 11. A lot of people you, sodon’t let them down.A. look down uponB.look overC. look up toD.look on12. Everybody says he is anwriter.A. imaginationB.imaginaryC. imaginativeD.imaginable13. Rose told them allto Oliver.A. which happenedB.that had happenedC. which had happenedD.what had happened14. He always did well at schoolhaving to do part-time jobsevery now and then.A. in case ofB. inspite ofC. regardless ofD. onaccount of15. He climbed up into the tree andpicked allfruit reach.A. nearB. withinC.inside D. at16. The pressure _____ causesAmericans to be energetic, butit also put them under aconstant emotional strain.A. to competeB.competingC. to be competedD.having competed17. In the dark I could have takenher your sister.A. toB. afterC. inD. for18. The absence of children atChristmas ____Ritz’s mind.A. preyed inB.preyed atC. preyed onD.preyed for19. She cooked the meat for a longtime so as to make itenough to eat.A. mildB. slightC.light D. tender20. As a result of careless washing,the jacket to a child’ssize.A. shrankB.compressedC. droppedD.decreased21. We regret to inform you that thematerials you orderedare .A. out of stockB. outof workC. out of reachD. outof practice22. She tears of sorrowfor what she did.A. bledB. shedC. fellD. flowed23. Although these wide modernroads are generally splendidand well maintained, with fewsharp curves and manystraight , a direct routeis not always the mostenjoyable one.A. selectionsB.separationsC. seriesD.sections24. The destruction of thesetreasures was a loss of mankindthat no amount of moneycould .A. stand up toB.make up forC. come up withD.sort out25. Our professor told me to writein a style to my subject.A. assembledB.fitfulC. appropriateD.approximate26. Finding a job in such a bigcompany has always been ____his wildest dreams.A. underB. underC.above D. beyond27. I’m not sure whether I can gainany profit from the investment,so I can’t make a(n) ____promise to help you.A. exactB. definedC.definite D. sure28. The clothes a person wears mayexpress his or socialposition.A. curiosityB.determinationC. statusD.significance29. _____ the storm, the ship wouldhave reached its destinationon time.A. But forB. Incase ofC. In spite ofD.Because of30. Human behavior is mostly aproduct of learning, whereas,the behavior of an animaldepends mainly on .A. instinctB.consciousnessC. conscienceD.impulseDirections: Complete the following sentences with the correct formof the words in the brackets. 1. Employees must fill in those____________ forms beforehaving an interview. (apply) 2. It was so ____________ of himto stamp out of the restaurantjust because people didn’tagree with what he said. (child) 3. She could faintly hear voices asshe began to regain______________. (conscious) 4. It rained ______________ allsummer, which completelyspoiled our vacation. (continue) 5. The children were ____________of receiving gifts at theChristmas party. (expect)6. Parrots learn human language by________.(imitate)7. She attempts to avoid herhusband’s ___________ gaze.(penetrate)8. He expressed his______________ at her father’s death.(sorrow)9. She nursed her father withdevotion and great_______________ during hisillness. (tender)10. Most young children are eager__________. (learn)11. I found his remarks deeply____________. (offend)12. I don’t know him____________, but I’ve readhis books.(person)13. Pink is a ___________ of redand white. (combine)14. He has a natural_________________ about theworld.(curious)15. The experiment produced some______________ results, so weall feel puzzled. (expect)UNIT 6Complete the following sentences with the appropriate forms of the words or phrases according to the meanings of the expressions given in Chinese in brackets.1) The company is moving intounfamiliar _________ (领地，领域) with this new software. 2) ___________ (拥有) secretarialskills, she will easily find a job.3) He got __________ (沮丧的)when he learned that his teamlost again.4) He had the sudden __________(冲动) to shout out “Rubbish”in the middle of her speech.5) If you're rude to him, it may___________ (危及，损害)your chances of promotion.6) I said I would do it and I__________ (遵守) mypromise.7) It could soon be an offence topublish articles or photos which____________ (干涉，侵入) onpersonal relationships, financesor health.8) The proposals to reduce thestrength of the army have beenthe subject of much__________ (争议).9) ______________ (与……相比)our small apartment, our uncle'shouse seemed like a palace. 10) The election campaign has nowentered its final ___________(阶段).11) He thought his whole world______________ (崩溃，倒塌)when his wife died.12) The terrorists have been__________ (追踪) down andarrested abroad.13) The company has changed someof its working practices_____________ (作为反应)criticism by customers.14) The painter gave the art students_____________ (有建设性的)criticism of their works.15) Convenience foods which arealready prepared for cookingare ____________ (可得到的，可利用的) in grocery stores. 16) There are concerns that thesepoor people may not___________ (幸存) the winter.17) I offered the ____________ (选择的，两者选一的) suggestionsof spending the vacation in themountains or by the sea.18) Mr. Swan will give a____________ (一系列) oflectures related to their subjectsand purposes.19) Some scientists argue that thecomplex organizational life ofants should be attributed to____________ (本能).20) Our military response to the____________ (侵略性的) actwas limited and sufficient toshow our destination.UNIT 71. Every teacher ought tokids to think about currentissues.A) incorporate B)reinforceC) challenge D)transform2. These weapons add a newto modern warfare.A) flavor B)factorC) aspect D)dimension3. Her tears great sympathyfrom the audience.A) elicited B)arousedC) commanded D)engaged4. W e have all the latestsafety features into the designof the car.A) absorbed B)incorporatedC) accumulated D)insulated5. W e worked hard to abarren landscape into an area ofbeautiful pastureland.A) transfer B)transformC) transmit D)transport6. What could have herthis state of despair?A) brought; to B)brought; onC) brought; about D)brought; forward7. He strode quickly down the street,ignoring the beggars who wereout their hands for money.A) extending B)stretchingC) lending D)reaching8. You can’t your childrenevil forever.A) separate; from B)keep; out ofC) insulate; from D)distract; from9. The film provides a deepinto a wide range of humanqualities and feelings.A) imagination B)insightC) fancy D)outlook10. The past decade has witnessedan enormous worldwidepolitical, economic andcultural .A) tradition B)transportationC) transmission D)transformation11. The basketball game comes toyou ____from New York.A) live B) lively C)alive D) living12. She always did well at schoolhaving to do part-time jobsevery now and then.A) in spite of B)regardless ofC) on account of D) incase of13. difficulties we maycome across, we’ll help eachother to overcome them.A) Wherever B)WhateverC) However D)Whenever14. She will surly finish the job ontime she is left to doit in her own way.A) in case B) inthatC) so long as D) asfar as15. The same factors push wagesand prices up together, the onethe other.A) emphasizing B)multiplyingC) increasing D)reinforcing16. Running your own businessusually working longhours.A) includes B)involvesC) contains D)comprises17. The hurricane did a lot ofdamage to the coastal villages:several fishing boats wereand many houses collapsed.A) wrecked B)tornC) spoiled D)injured18. it or not, his discoveryhas created a stir in scientificcircles.A) Believe B)BelievingC) To believe D) Believed19. The house was very quiet,as it was on the side of amountain.A) isolating B)being isolatedC) isolated D)having been isolated20. Try the product out in thecomfort of your own home withabsolutely no to buyit.A) assignment B)paymentC) engagement D)commitment21. Niagara Falls is a great tourist_ , drawing millions of visitorsevery year.A) attention B)appointmentC) arrangement D)attraction22. This kind of glassesmanufactured by skilledcraftsmen _comfortably.A) is worn B) wearing C)wears D) are worn23. The old painting was damagedin the flood and had tobe .A) reunited B)restoredC) reserved D)reflected24. The reason that I plan to go isif I don’t.A) because she will bedisappointedB) that she will bedisappointedC) for she will bedisappointedD) she will be disappointed25. I was advised to arrange forinsurance __I neededmedical treatment.A) nevertheless B)althoughC) in case D)so that26. Author Edith Whartonthoroughly understood thesociety .A) she had grown upB) which had she grown up inC) in which she had grown upD) she had grown up in it27. lay eggs, but some givebirth to live young.A) Although most insects C)Most insectsB) Despite most insects D)Most insects that28. Although beavers rarely remainsubmerged for more than twominutes, they can stayunderwater fifteenminutes before having tosurface for air.A) as long B) aslong asC) so long D) solong that29. Thomas Paine, ,wrote Common Sense, apamphlet that identified theAmerican colonies with thecause of liberty.A) writer of eloquent C)an eloquent writerB) whose eloquent writing D)writing eloquent30. Manufacturing is Canada’smost important economicactivity,_ 17 percent of theworkforce.A) engages B)and to engageC) that it engages D)engagingDirections:Choose the choice that best fits into the passage.Amtrak was experiencing a downswing in ridership along the lines comprising the rail system. Of major concern to Amtrak and its advertising agency DDB Needham, were the long-distance western 31 where ridership had been declining significantly.At one time, trains were the only practical way to cross the vast areas of the west. Trains were fast, luxurious, and quite convenient 32 to other forms of transportation existing at the time. However, times changed and the automobile became America’s standard of convenience. Also, air travel had easilyestablished itself as the fastest method of traveling great distances. Therefore, the task for DDB Needham was to encourage consumers to consider other 33 of train travel in order to change their attitudes and increase the likelihood that trains would be considered for travel in the west.Two portions of total market were 34 : A) anxious fliers—those concerned 35 safety, relaxation, and cleanliness and B) travel-lovers—those viewing themselves as relaxed, 36, and interested in the travel experience as part of their vacation. The agency then developed a campaign that focused on travel experiences such as freedom, escape, relaxation, and enjoyment of the great western outdoors. It stressed experiences 37 by using the trains and portrayed western train trips as wonderful adventures.Advertisements showed pictures of the beautiful 38 that could be enjoyed along some of the more famous western routes and emphasized the romantic names of some of these trains (Empire Builder, etc.). These ads were strategically placed among family-oriented TV shows and programs 39 nature and America in order to most affectively reach target audiences. Results were impressive. The Empire Builder, which was focused on in one ad, enjoyed a 15 percent increase in profits 40 its Chicago to Seattle route.31、A. routes B. roads C.ways D. paths32、A. comparing B.comparedC. compareD. beingcompared33、 A. parts B.portionsC.proportionsD.aspects34、A. divided B.targeted C.provided D.excluded35、A. with B. for C. atD. in36、 A.formal B.casualC.stressfulD.considerable37、 A.gained B.retainedC.attainedD.maintained38、A.session B.solitude C.scenery D. stain39、A. involve B.involvedC.involvingD. beinginvolved40、A. on B. in C. at D.ofDirections:Read the following passage and then choose thebest choice.Mass transportation revised the social and economic fabric of the American city in three fundamental ways. It speeded up physical expansion, it sorted out people and land uses, and it accelerated the inherent instability of urban life. By opening vast areas of unoccupied land for residential expansion, the omnibuses, horse railways, commuter trains and electric trolleys pulled settled regions outward two or four times more distance from city centers than they were in the pre-modern era. In 1850, for example, the borders of Boston lay scarcely two miles from the old business district; by the turn of the century the radius (半径范围) extended ten miles. Now those who could afford it could live far removed from the old city center and still commuter there for work,shopping, and entertainment. The new accessibility of land around the outer edge of almost every major city sparked an explosion of real estate development and fueled what we now know as urban sprawl. Between 1890 and 1920, for example, some 250,000 new residential lots were recorded within the borders of Chicago, most of them located in remote areas. Over the same period, another 550,000 were plotted outside the city limits but within the metropolitan area. Anxious to take advantage of the possibilities of commuting, real-estate developers added 800,000 potential building sites to the Chicago region in just thirty years—lots that could have housed five to six million people.Of course, many were never occupied, there was always a huge surplus subdivided, but vacant land around Chicago and other cities. These excesses underscore a feature of residential expansion related to the growth of mass transportation: urban sprawl was essentially unplanned. It was carried out by thousands of small investors who paid little heed to coordinated land use or to future land users. Those who purchased and prepared land for residential purposes, particularly land near or outside city borders where transit lines and middle-class inhabitants were anticipated, did so to create demand as much as to respond to it. Chicago is a prime example of this process. Real estate subdivision there proceeded much faster than population growth.41. The passage is mainlyconcerned with _____.A) types of mass transportationB) instability of urban lifeC) how supply and demanddetermine land useD) the effects of masstransportation on urbanexpansion42. The author mentions all of thefollowing as effects of masstransportation on citiesEXCEPT _____.A) growth in city areaB) separation of commercial andresidential districtsC) changes in life in the innercityD) increasing standards ofliving43. The italicized word “sparked”in the first paragraph is closestin meaning to _____.A) brought on B)surroundedC) sent out D)followed44. The italicized word “many” inthe last paragraph refers to_____.A) people B) lots C)year D) developers45. According to the passage, whatwas one disadvantage ofresidential expansion?A) It was expensive.B) It happened too slowly.C) It was unplanned.D) It created a demand forpublic transportation..。

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UNIT 11)His speech was so eloquent that all the birds wereglad they had brought him, and nodded their heads ______approval of all he said.A) in B) at C) to D) on2) The official in the tax office ________ that theshopkeeper was innocent.A) contented C) containedB) consented D) contended3) The new furniture does not ________ to the designof the new room.A) conform C) condemnB) confine D) confirm4) The employer is ________ to ask for references.A) conceited C) condemnedB) entitled D) despair5) I am very ________ of all the support you gave me.A) eloquent C) appreciativeB) jealousy D) spoiled6) Although they are sisters, they are the ________opposite of one another.A) very B) much C) little D) just7) The rumors of an attack were later ________.A) convinced C) conformedB) confirmed D) confined8) His self-confidence was ____ by repeated failures.A) underestimated C) undermannedB) underexposed D) undermined9) I have__ you that it's not worthwhile to take the risk.A) secured C) assuredB) ensured D) insured10) The gun ____ the monkeys and they all escaped.A) bothered C) overflowedB) impressed D) startled11) Knowledge without common sense ________ little.A) counts C) counts upB) counts on D) counts for12) The police have ________ all the other suspects,so only one now remains.A)reduced C)diminishedB)eliminated D)removed13) He's very___to his pupil's need for encouragementand knows when to praise them.A) sensational C) sensibleB) sensitive D) sensuous14) Reading the newspaper ________ one of myparents' life habits since they retired.A) become C) have becomeB) are becoming D) has become15) My uncle was made ________ his research workdue to his ill health.A) giving up C) to give upB) given up D) give up16) He will never ________ the window this afternoonwhen he was playing football in the front yard.A) admit to break C)admit having brokenB) admit to have broken D) admit him break17) He has a very strange ________ on life.A) interview C) outlookB) perspectives D) angle18) They ________ themselves that the accident was amillion-to-one chance.A) reassured C) insuredB) realized D) instructed19) I ______my fear of flying by taking several shortflights last month.A) undermined C) confrontedB) overcame D) challenged20) There is noise on this ____. I can hardly hear you.A)occasion B)connection C)case D)scene21) If anything happened to the kids I'd never_____myself.A) forgive C) threatenB)dismiss D) convince22) These events are a major_____to the establishmentof a peaceful settlement of the conflict.A) dismissal C) consequenceB) grip D) setback23) As a child, he was very ________ to nose andthroat infections.A) prone B)confined C) tend D) attached24) I'm only just beginning to get over the severe________ I felt about losing my job.A) setback C) reversalB) rejection D) depression25) I was not able to ________ all I set out to do.A) accomplish C) attainB) plan D) establishUNIT 31) In 1930s,the Japanese, ___ with modern weapons,came to China, _____ to make her _____ by them.A. arming; hoping; controllingB. armed; to hope; to be controlledC. armed; hoping; controlledD. arm; to hope; to controlling2) Reading the newspaper _____ one of my parents’life habits since they retired.A. becomeB. have becomeC. are becomingD. has become3)My uncle was made ____ his research work due tohis ill health.A. giving upB. to give upC. given upD. give up4)Each parent and child __ asked to attend one of thelectures given by Professor Wang during this term.A. wereB. areC. hasD. is5)He will never _____ the window this afternoonwhen he was playing football in the front yard.A. admit to breakB. admit to have brokenC. admit having brokenD. admit him break6)She _____ polite at the party last night. Butactually she is not the least bit polite.A.wasB.would beC.wereD.was being7)If he ____ his mother’s advice, he _____ be muchbetter now.A. should have taken; wouldB. took; wouldC. had taken; wouldD. took; ill8)Mary _____ for Washington to take part in hergrandmother’s birthday party next Saturday.A. is leavingB. leftC. was leavingD. would leave9) It is the first time that we _____ such aninteresting trip since we’ve been in college.A. took part inB. take part inC. will take part inD. have taken part in10)_____his support, I think we’ll win the election.A. To giveB. GivingC. GivenD. Having given Complete the following sentences with the appropriate words from the box. Change the form if necessary. comfort concern furthermore suppress drug integrate homemaker compel knowledge meantime respect shame1.I don’t want to go out for a walk; ____________, Idon’t have time to do so.2.The _____________ that he had arrived at theairport safely made his parents very happy.3.The frequent ___________ of her own feelings hasmade her rather reserved.4.Two groups ___________________ into one teamin order to make it stronger. 5. In some countries, women become ___________after they get married.6. The conference will begin in an hour; in the_____________, let’s have a cup of tea.7.It is such a(n) ___________ order that everyone ofus must obey it; otherwise, we will be dismissed.8. His kindness and care gave his mother great___________.9. The teacher is so _____ that we are all very ______.10.Juvenile delinquency is often the result of____________ abuse.11.She showed a great deal of _________ abouther husband’s illness, since the doctor told her it was life-threatening.12.She felt so sorry for his ____________ behaviorat the meeting this morning in front of so many colleagues.UNIT 4Directions: Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.1) Joe and his professor took ____ of Joe’s progressto decide what Joe should do next.A. inventory C. inventionB. inventive D. inventor2) You don’t know the circumstances of divorce, sodon’t make ____ judgments about it.A. morale C. moralisticB. moral D. morality3) Thousands of lives will be ____ if emergency aiddoesn’t arrive in the village soon.A. at stakeB. at easeC. at handD. at random4) More than 5,000 residents will participate in thefirst _____ of the project.A. phrase C. pharmacyB. phase D. phenomenon5) Jack’s been busy those days. We’d better givehim a ring ____ he forgets?A. in the case C. in caseB. in case of D. in the case of6) In order to attract more excellent students, someschools have to ____ recruiting teachers from overseas.A. resort in C. resort fromB. resort to D. resort out of7) A season ticket ___ the holder to make as manyjourneys as he wishes within the stated period.A.grantsB.promisesC.entitlesD.presents8) In recent years much emphasis has been put ____developing the students’productive skills.A. overB. ontoC. inD. on9) With the development in science and technologyman can make various flowers___before their time.A. be bloomed C. bloomB. blooming D. bloomed10) According to the American federal government,residents of Hawaii have the longest life ____ :77.2 years.A.scopeB.rankC.spanD.scale11) There were no rooms ____ in the hotel.A. available C. achievableB. accessible D. acceptable12) Not having a good command of English can be aserious ____ preventing you from achieving your goals.A. obstacle C. offenseB. fault D. distress13) It’s very ____ of you not to talk aloud while thebaby is asleep.A. concerned C. considerableB. careful D. considerate14) Our hopes ____ and fell in the same instant.A. arousedB. aroseC. raisedD. rose15) Many a player who had been highly thought of has____ from the basketball scene.A. disposed C. discouragedB. disappeared D. discarded Directions:Complete the following sentences with the appropriate forms of the words in brackets.1. Pollution on this level is no longer socially____________. (accept)2. The country lose millions of dollars due to tax____________. (avoid)3. She’s so ____________ that it’s hard to be herconfidant. (defend)4. He gave a ________________ of how the washingmachine works. (demonstrate)5. The _____________ gorilla is the largest in thegroup. (dominate)6. This will simply lead, in my ______________, tofurther problems. (estimate)7. There is a possibility of severe water shortage inthe ______________ future. (foresee)8. Mr. Smith is a(n) ________________ sociolinguist,and has written numerous books on gender differences. (accomplish)9. He said good night ____________, promising thathe would phone Tom in the morning. (haste)10. __________________ can lead to frantic andunwise career development. (vigilance)11. He showed complete _____________ of the mostbasic knowledge about IT. (ignore)12. This could have serious ______________ for thecompany’s future. (imply)13. The answer is _____________ ,which means youlose a point. (correct)14. The civil war would bring about greater_____________ in the region. (stable)UNIT 51. This book to the Chinese students.A. appointsB. appliesC.supplies D suits2. It was so of him to stamp out of the restaurantjust because people didn’t agree with what he said.A.childlessB.childlikeC.childishlyD.childish3. Frankfurt, Germany, is in one of the mostpopulated regions of Western Europe.A. denselyB. vastlyC. enormously D dense4. Our journey was slow because the train stopped____ at different villages.A.continuallyB. continuouslyC.graduallyD. unceasingly5. Not only the professionals but also the amateurswill____ from the new training facilities.A. deriveB. acquireC. benefitD. reward6. Positive social relationships increase our life spanand improve our minds and bodies. Such improvements, however, are only __ effects.A. associateB. secondaryC. viceD. side7. Language is accompanied by a continuous flow ofnonverbal , which involves not only the voice but also the face and the body.A. discussionB. conversationC. communicationD. conference8. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ___children as Coca-cola.A. forB. inC. toD. with9. A dark suit is ___to a light one for evening wear.A. favourableB. suitableC. properD. preferable10. The manager lost his just because hissecretary was ten minutes late.A. moodB. temperC. mindD. passion11. A lot of people you, so don’t let them down.A. look down uponB. look overC. look up toD. look on12. Everybody says he is an writer.A. imaginationB. imaginaryC. imaginativeD. imaginable13. Rose told them all to Oliver.A. which happenedB. that had happenedC. which had happenedD. what had happened14. He always did well at school having todo part-time jobs every now and then.A. in case ofB. in spite ofC. regardless ofD. on account of15. He climbed up into the tree and picked allfruit reach.A. nearB. withinC. insideD. at16. The pressure _____ causes Americans to beenergetic, but it also put them under a constant emotional strain.A. to competeB. competingC. to be competedD. having competed17. In the dark I could have taken her your sister.A. toB. afterC. inD. for18. The absence of children at Christmas ____Ritz’smind.A. preyed inB. preyed atC. preyed onD. preyed for19. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to makeit enough to eat.A. mildB. slightC. lightD. tender20. As a result of careless washing, the jacket to achild’s size.A. shrankB. compressedC. droppedD. decreased21. We regret to inform you that the materials youordered are .A. out of stockB. out of workC. out of reachD. out of practice22. She tears of sorrow for what she did.A. bledB. shedC. fellD. flowed23. Although these wide modern roads are generallysplendid and well maintained, with few sharpcurves and many straight , a direct route is not always the most enjoyable one.A. selectionsB. separationsC. seriesD. sections24. The destruction of these treasures was a loss ofmankind that no amount of money could .A. stand up toB. make up forC. come up withD. sort out25. Our professor told me to write in a style tomy subject.A. assembledB. fitfulC. appropriateD. approximate26. Finding a job in such a big company has alwaysbeen ____ his wildest dreams.A. underB. underC. aboveD. beyond27. I’m not sure whether I can gain any profit from theinvestment, so I can’t make a(n) ____ promise to help you.A. exactB. definedC. definiteD. sure28. The clothes a person wears may express hisor social position.A. curiosityB. determinationC. statusD. significance29. _____ the storm, the ship would have reached itsdestination on time.A. But forB. In case ofC. In spite ofD. Because of30. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning,whereas, the behavior of an animal depends mainly on .A. instinctB. consciousnessC. conscienceD. impulse Directions: Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words in the brackets.1. Employees must fill in those ____________ formsbefore having an interview. (apply)2. It was so ____________ of him to stamp out of therestaurant just because people didn’t agree with what he said. (child)3. She could faintly hear voices as she began to regain______________. (conscious)4. It rained ______________ all summer, whichcompletely spoiled our vacation. (continue)5. The children were ____________ of receiving giftsat the Christmas party. (expect)6. Parrots learn human language by ________.(imitate)7. She attempts to avoid her husband’s ___________gaze. (penetrate)8. He expressed his ______________ at her father’sdeath.(sorrow)9. She nursed her father with devotion and great_______________ during his illness. (tender)10. Most young children are eager __________. (learn)11. I found his remarks deeply ____________. (offend)12. I don’t know him ____________, but I’ve read hisbooks.(person)13. Pink is a ___________ of red and white. (combine)14. He has a natural _________________ about theworld.(curious)15. The experiment produced some ______________results, so we all feel puzzled. (expect)UNIT 6Complete the following sentences with the appropriate forms of the words or phrases according to the meanings of the expressions given in Chinese in brackets.1) The company is moving into unfamiliar _________(领地，领域) with this new software.2) ___________ (拥有) secretarial skills, she willeasily find a job.3) He got __________ (沮丧的) when he learned thathis team lost again.4) He had the sudden __________ (冲动) to shout out“Rubbish”in the middle of her speech.5) If you're rude to him, it may ___________ (危及，损害) your chances of promotion.6) I said I would do it and I __________ (遵守) mypromise.7) It could soon be an offence to publish articles orphotos which ____________ (干涉，侵入) on personal relationships, finances or health.8) The proposals to reduce the strength of the armyhave been the subject of much __________ (争议).9) ______________ (与……相比) our small apartment,our uncle's house seemed like a palace.10) The election campaign has now entered its final___________ (阶段).11) He thought his whole world ______________ (崩溃，倒塌) when his wife died.12) The terrorists have been __________ (追踪) downand arrested abroad.13) The company has changed some of its workingpractices _____________ (作为反应) criticism bycustomers.14) The painter gave the art students _____________(有建设性的) criticism of their works.15) Convenience foods which are already prepared forcooking are ____________ (可得到的，可利用的) in grocery stores.16) There are concerns that these poor people may not___________ (幸存) the winter.17) I offered the ____________ (选择的，两者选一的)suggestions of spending the vacation in the mountains or by the sea.18) Mr. Swan will give a ____________ (一系列) oflectures related to their subjects and purposes. 19) Some scientists argue that the complexorganizational life of ants should be attributed to ____________ (本能).20) Our military response to the ____________ (侵略性的) act was limited and sufficient to show our destination.UNIT 71. Every teacher ought to kids to thinkabout current issues.A) incorporate B) reinforceC) challenge D) transform2. These weapons add a new to modern warfare.A) flavor B) factorC) aspect D) dimension3. Her tears great sympathy from the audience.A) elicited B) arousedC) commanded D) engaged4. We have all the latest safety features intothe design of the car.A) absorbed B) incorporatedC) accumulated D) insulated5. We worked hard to a barren landscapeinto an area of beautiful pastureland.A) transfer B) transformC) transmit D) transport6. What could have her this state of despair?A) brought; to B) brought; onC) brought; about D) brought; forward7. He strode quickly down the street, ignoring thebeggars who were out their hands for money.A) extending B) stretchingC) lending D) reaching8. You can’t your children evil forever.A) separate; from B) keep; out ofC) insulate; from D) distract; from9. The film provides a deep into a wide rangeof human qualities and feelings.A) imagination B) insightC) fancy D) outlook10. The past decade has witnessed an enormousworldwide political, economic and cultural .A) tradition B) transportationC) transmission D) transformation11. The basketball game comes to you ____fromNew York.A) live B) lively C) alive D) living12. She always did well at school having todo part-time jobs every now and then.A) in spite of B) regardless ofC) on account of D) in case of13. difficulties we may come across, we’llhelp each other to overcome them.A) Wherever B) WhateverC) However D) Whenever14. She will surly finish the job on time sheis left to do it in her own way.A) in case B) in thatC) so long as D) as far as15. The same factors push wages and prices up together,the one the other.A) emphasizing B) multiplyingC) increasing D) reinforcing16. Running your own business usually workinglong hours.A) includes B) involvesC) contains D) comprises17. The hurricane did a lot of damage to the coastalvillages: several fishing boats were and many houses collapsed.A) wrecked B) tornC) spoiled D) injured18. it or not, his discovery has created a stir inscientific circles.A) Believe B) BelievingC) To believe D) Believed19. The house was very quiet, as it was onthe side of a mountain.A) isolating B) being isolatedC) isolated D) having been isolated20. Try the product out in the comfort of your ownhome with absolutely no to buy it.A) assignment B) paymentC) engagement D) commitment21. Niagara Falls is a great tourist _ , drawingmillions of visitors every year.A) attention B) appointmentC) arrangement D) attraction22. This kind of glasses manufactured by skilledcraftsmen _ comfortably.A) is worn B) wearing C) wears D) are worn23. The old painting was damaged in the flood and hadto be .A) reunited B) restoredC) reserved D) reflected24. The reason that I plan to go is if I don’t.A) because she will be disappointedB) that she will be disappointedC) for she will be disappointedD) she will be disappointed25. I was advised to arrange for insurance __Ineeded medical treatment.A) nevertheless B) althoughC) in case D) so that26. Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood thesociety .A) she had grown upB) which had she grown up inC) in which she had grown upD) she had grown up in it27. lay eggs, but some give birth to live young.A) Although most insects C) Most insectsB) Despite most insects D) Most insects that28. Although beavers rarely remain submerged formore than two minutes, they can stay underwater fifteen minutes before having to surface for air.A) as long B) as long asC) so long D) so long that29. Thomas Paine, , wrote Common Sense,a pamphlet that identified the American colonieswith the cause of liberty.A) writer of eloquent C) an eloquent writerB) whose eloquent writing D) writing eloquent30. Manufacturing is Canada’s most importanteconomic activity,_ 17 percent of the workforce.A) engages B) and to engageC) that it engages D) engaging Directions:Choose the choice that best fits into thepassage.Amtrak was experiencing a downswing in ridership along the lines comprising the rail system. Of major concern to Amtrak and its advertising agency DDB Needham, were the long-distance western 31 where ridership had been declining significantly.At one time, trains were the only practical way to cross the vast areas of the west. Trains were fast, luxurious, and quite convenient 32 to other forms of transportation existing at the time. However, times changed and the automobile became America’s standard of convenience. Also, air travel had easily established itself as the fastest method of traveling great distances. Therefore, the task for DDB Needham was to encourage consumers to consider other 33 of train travel in order to change their attitudes and increase the likelihood that trains would be considered for travel in the west.Two portions of total market were 34 : A) anxious fliers—those concerned 35 safety, relaxation, and cleanliness and B) travel-lovers—those viewing themselves as relaxed, 36, and interested in the travel experience as part of their vacation. The agency then developed a campaign that focused on travel experiences such as freedom, escape, relaxation, and enjoyment of the great western outdoors. It stressed experiences 37 by using the trains and portrayed western train trips as wonderful adventures.Advertisements showed pictures of the beautiful 38 that could be enjoyed along some of the more famous western routes and emphasized the romantic names of some of these trains (Empire Builder, etc.). These ads were strategically placed among family-oriented TV shows and programs 39 nature and America in order to most affectively reach target audiences. Results were impressive. The Empire Builder, which was focused on in one ad, enjoyed a 15 percent increase in profits 40 its Chicago to Seattle route.31、A. routes B. roads C. ways D. paths32、A. comparing B. comparedC. compareD. being compared33、A. parts B.portions C.proportions D.aspects34、A. divided B.targeted C. provided D.excluded35、A. with B. for C. at D. in36、A.formal B.casual C.stressful D.considerable37、A.gained B.retained C.attained D.maintained 38、A.session B.solitude C. scenery D. stain39、A. involve B. involvedC.involvingD. being involved40、A. on B. in C. at D. ofDirections:Read the following passage and then choose the best choice.Mass transportation revised the social and economic fabric of the American city in three fundamental ways. It speeded up physical expansion, it sorted out people and land uses, and it accelerated the inherent instability of urban life. By opening vast areas of unoccupied land for residential expansion, the omnibuses, horse railways, commuter trains and electric trolleys pulled settled regions outward two or four times more distance from city centers than they were in the pre-modern era. In 1850, for example, the borders of Boston lay scarcely two miles from the old business district; by the turn of the century the radius (半径范围) extended ten miles. Now those who could afford it could live far removed from the old city center and still commuter there for work, shopping, and entertainment. The new accessibility of land around the outer edge of almost every major city sparked an explosion of real estate development and fueled what we now know as urban sprawl. Between 1890 and 1920, for example, some 250,000 new residential lots were recorded within the borders of Chicago, most of them located in remote areas. Over the same period, another 550,000 were plotted outside the city limits but within the metropolitan area. Anxious to take advantage of the possibilities of commuting, real-estate developers added 800,000 potential building sites to the Chicago region in just thirty years—lots that could have housed five to six million people.Of course, many were never occupied, there was always a huge surplus subdivided, but vacant land around Chicago and other cities. These excesses underscore a feature of residential expansion related to the growth of mass transportation: urban sprawl was essentially unplanned. It was carried out by thousands of small investors who paid little heed to coordinated land use or to future land users. Those who purchased and prepared land for residential purposes, particularly land near or outside city borders where transit lines and middle-class inhabitants were anticipated, did so to create demand as much as to respond to it. Chicago is a prime example of this process. Real estate subdivisionthere proceeded much faster than population growth.41. The passage is mainly concerned with _____.A) types of mass transportationB) instability of urban lifeC) how supply and demand determine land useD) the effects of mass transportation on urbanexpansion42. The author mentions all of the following as effectsof mass transportation on cities EXCEPT _____.A) growth in city areaB) separation of commercial and residential districtsC) changes in life in the inner cityD) increasing standards of living 43. The italicized word “sparked” in the firstparagraph is closest in meaning to _____.A) brought on B) surroundedC) sent out D) followed44. The italicized word “many” in the last paragraphrefers to _____.A) people B) lots C) year D) developers45. According to the passage, what was onedisadvantage of residential expansion?A) It was expensive.B) It happened too slowly.C) It was unplanned.D) It created a demand for public transportation..**********************************************KEY**********************************************UNIT 11 ADABC6 ABDCD11 DBBDC16 CCABB21 ADADAUNIT 31BBBDC6DCADC1 furthermore2 knowledge3 suppression4 have been integrated5 homemakers6 meantime7 compelling8 comfort9 respectablerespectful10 drug11 concern12 shamefulUNIT 41 ABABC 6 BCDCC11 AADDB1 acceptable2 avoidance3 defensive4 demonstration5 dominant6 estimation7 foreseeable8 accomplished9 hastily10 Hyper-vigilance11 ignorance12 implications13 incorrect14 instabilityUNIT 51BDAAC6DCDDB11 CCBBB16 ADCDA21 ABDBC26 DCCAA1 application2 childish3 consciousness4 continually5 expectant6 imitation7 penetrating8 sorrow9 tenderness10 learners11 offensive12 personally13 combination14 curiosity15 unexpectedUNIT 61 territory2 Armed with3 frustrated4 impulse5 jeopardize6 stood by7 intrude8 controversy9 Compared with10 phase11 had collapsed12 tracked13 in response to14 constructive15 available16 survive17 alternative18 series19 instinct20 aggressiveUNIT 71 CDBBB6 BBCBD11 AABCD16 BAACD21 DCBBC26 CCBCD31 ABDBA36 BACCA41 DDABC。

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