新编大学英语3课后填空题
新编大学英语3课后练习答案与课文完整版（包括预习课后阅读）
新编大学英语3课后练习答案与课文完整版（包括预习课后阅读）103fBook 3课后练习参考答案：Unit 1Part onepreparation1.1）Gentle 2）Dedicated 3）Considerate 4）Adventurous 5）Calm 6）Aggressive 7）Critical 8）Energetic 9）Selfish 10）Ambition 11）Self-confident 12）Easygoing 13）Truthful 14）Outgoing 15）Frank 16）Sensitive 17）Bossy 18）Patient 19）Talkative 20）Persuasive 21）Sympathetic 22）Emotional2.Jobs Personalitysalesperson undependable、shrewd、tricky、boastfulteacher knowledge、talkative、patient、energetic、unselfish、tolerantdoctor calm、skillful、sympathetic、careful、unselfishpolice office brave、calm、alert、carefulaccount cautious、careful、efficient、truthfullawyer knowledge、persuasive、talkative、expressive、intelligenttourist guide energetic、good-tempered、talkativehost or hostess of a show quick-minded、humorous、knowledge、expressive、emotional reporter adventurous、brave、curious、efficientsecretary considerate、careful、efficient、easygoingspokesperson diplomatic、intelligent、eloquentIII. Post-ReadingReading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction: (Para.1)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.2) Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect: (Para.2&3)People’s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.People with high self-esteem usually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.3) Ways of overcoming shyness: (Para.4-15)i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.ii) Set reasonable goals.iii) Don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame.iv) Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.v) Do not make negative comments about yourself.vi) Accept criticism thoughtfully.vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences.viii) Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate.ix) Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.x) Practice being in social situations.4) Conclusion: (Para.16)The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes tolive up to our full potential.2. Understanding Specific Information1) F 2) F 3) T 4) T 5) T 6) F 7) T 8) F 9) F 10) T3. Group Discussion1) I think the most effective ways of overcoming shyness are the first and seventh ways. Recognizing our personal strengths and weaknesses is useful because if we know ourselves better, we can feel more self-confident. We can be more objective, instead of being blind. The seventh way is to profit from failures and disappointments as learning experiences. If we allow ourselves to get discouraged and sad when we fail, then we will feel more unsure of ourselves. But if we think of a failure as a learning experience, we are adopting a positive attitude. By analyzing objectively why we failed and planning how to set about doing things differently we will be more likely to succeed next time.2) Modest y is used to describe a reserved appraisal of one’s merits, abilities or success, e.g. she is very modest about her accomplishments. Shyness is used to describe the uncomfortable feeling one has in the company of others. It often implies a lack of self-confidence and a timid, reserved manner. Modesty is a good personality trait while shyness in many cases is undesirable.3) Yes, it is appropriate and normal to be shy in some circumstances: in the presence of teachers, your boss, your parents’ friends or you r prospective in-laws; when you are dating someone, especially the first time; when you are with strangers; when you are in a new environment; when you’re facing a large audience.V ocabulary1. Self- is a prefix which means ―of, to or by oneself or itself.‖Words with the prefix self- that appear in the text: self-conscious, self-concept, self-assurance, self-worth, self-confidence, self-esteem, self-destructive, self-awareness, self-accept103fance, self-rejection, self-confident1) self-conscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you)2) self-confidence (belief in one’s own ability, power, judgment, etc.; confidence in oneself)3) self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or admired)4) self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one’s own best interests)5) self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)6) self-concept (one’s conception or general idea of one’s own basic character a nd nature)7) self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8) self-assurance/self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)2. Part A1) B 2) I 3) L 4) A 5) H 6) D 7) E 8) N 9) J 10) M11) C 12) F 13) G 14) KPart B1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually 7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented3. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect 4)viewed/regarded 5) sensitive6) respond/react 7) eliminated 8) overcome my fear 9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1.You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2. In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3. When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4. Every day he sets some time aside to be with his family and enjoy life.5. I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6. He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7. In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8. He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）BBABC 6）CBCAA 11）CBPart Four Writing and Translation (P46)2. Translation Practice1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointme nts, so don’t blame yourself too muchUnit 2Part onepreparation4.matching pictures1）Aphrodite 2）Ares 3）Hephaestus 4）Artemis 5）Demeter 6）Dionysus 7）Poseidon 8）Athena 9）Apollo 10）Hermes 11）Hera 12）ZeusPost-ReadingReading Comprehension1. 1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.3) He planned to go to the feast/sky with the birds.4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous/cunning and ungrateful.5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he wasa changed man.6) He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird.7) All of you.8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.9) For whom have you prepared this feast?10) Because he knew the answer would be ―For all of you‖, which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food first.11) They were very angry.12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.13) He asked them to take a message to his wife.14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of thechance to get revenge.15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house to cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp, not the soft, things instead.16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.2. Ekwefi is telling a story about Tortoise. Long long ago, there was a famine, and the birds got an invitation from the sky to attend a feast there. Tortoise learned about it and with his sweet tongue he persuaded the birds to take him with them and so each bird lent him a feather.103fTortoise cunningly thought of an idea that enabled him to have all the food by naming himself ―All of you.‖ When they reached the sky, they received a warm welcome and soon the food was presented to them. Then he asked one of the people in the sk y: ―For whom have you prepared all this feast?‖ The man replied: ―For all of you.‖ So he ate almost all the best food. The birds became very angry and took back their feathers before flying home. Without feathers, he had to jump onto the ground and his shell was broken into pieces.3. Acting out the StorySampleBird A: How exciting! All of us are invited to the feast in the sky.Bird B: I just can’t wait. What do you think I should wear?Tortoise: Hello. Good morning. What are you excited about?Bird A: Di dn’t you know that we are going to the sky?Bird B: And we are going to have a big dinner. What fun!Tortoise: How nice it is. What lucky guys. May I go with you?I’m sure we’ll have a lot of fun. Bird A: Yes, we’ll have great fun, but not you. We know you too well. You are full of cunning and you are ungrateful.Bird B: If we allow you to come with us, you will soon begin your mischief.Bird A: We know you of old.Tortoise: You don’t know me now. I’m a changed man. I am not the mischievous man you once knew. In fact, I am thoughtful and well-meaning. I have learned that a man who makes trouble for others is also making trouble for himself. Rest assured, I promise you I will not cause you any trouble.Bird A: (Talking to Bird B) Maybe he is a changed man now. Let’s talk to our bird friends and see if we will take him with us.(After a brief discussion with all the other birds)Bird B: Ok. Tortoise, now we all agreed to take you to the sky. Each of us will lend you a feather so that you can have two wings to fly.(During the flight to the party)Bird A: Tortoise is a great orator!Bird B: Let’s make him t he spokesperson for the party.Tortoise: Did you know that we need a new name when we are invited to a great feast like this? It is an age-old custom and our hosts in the sky will expect us to honor it.Bird A: We haven’t heard of this before. But as you a re such a learned man, if you say this, we will choose a new name for ourselves. I will call myself Good-Looking.Bird B: I am Smart-Ass.Tortoise: And my new name is All of You.(On their arrival at the sky)Sky people: Welcome to the sky, our dear bird friends. Weare so pleased to see you again. Please make yourselves at home.Tortoise: My dear respected friends, thank you so much for inviting us to the sky. Nothing can make us happier than this. It is our greatest honor to be here and have a good time with you.Sky people: Thank you for your nice words. Now please help yourselves to the nuts.Bird A: Tortoise is really eloquent, isn’t he? I’m glad we decided to bring him with us.Bird B: Yes. And these are delicious nuts.Sky people: Now the dinner is ready. Please enjoy the soup, meat, fish and pounded yam. Here is palm wine, too.Tortoise: Just a moment. Let me ask you first. For whom have you prepared this feast?Sky people: For whom? Why? For all of you, of course.Tortoise (T o the birds): You remember that my name is All of You. The custom here is to serve the spokesman first and the others later. They will serve you when I finish.Sky people (To themselves): Looks like it is their custom to leave all the food to their king first. T ortoise: Mm. Yumm y. Mm. I’m full now. You can start to eat.Bird A: We should never bring him here. I am too angry to eat. I’m going home.Bird B: Wait. I am leaving, too. Take the feather with us.Tortoise: What are you doing? Leave me the feather. Oh, how am I going home without a single feather? You can’t do this to me?Birds: Bye.Tortoise: Could someone take a message for my wife? Tell her to bring out everything soft a nd cover the ground. …4. Taking SidesSamples1) -- I don’t admire Tortoise’s cleverness. He was un wise to cheat all the birds. After his mischief, how could he have face to live together with them any longer? He would have no friends at all. He was clever, bu103ft at the same time he was also stupid. When all the birds became so angry, how could he have trusted Parrot? He should have jumped into the sea to avoid being hurt.-- I admire Tortoise’s cleverness. He was a guy who knew where to look for a nice dinner during a time of famine. He knew very well how to get trust from others. He was also quick-minded. His only mistake was that he should not be so greedy as not to leave any nice food for the birds.--I sympathize with the birds. They took Tortoise with them to the sky out of kindness, but after flying such a long distance, they had to fly back home on an empty stomach. They were formally invited, but the food was enjoyed by Tortoise, who hadn’t been formally invited. I think the birds were very unlucky.-- I think the birds are stupid. They knew very well that Tortoise couldn’t be trusted as he was always mischievous. But they persuaded themselves that he was a changed man. At the party they should have let the sky people know Tortoise was not their king and they had the right to have some of the nice food, as they were the guests.2) I le arned from the story that a) we should be honest, and shouldn’t cheat others. If we cheat others, we will be punished in the end; b) we shouldn’t be carried aw ay by sweet words, like the birds; c) a leopard can’t change its spots, nor can Tortoise. He was cunning, he could never change his personality andbehave himself.V ocabulary1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith D. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome/trouble B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1) ran/got into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble4) have…troubl e 5) trouble with 6) in seri ous/deep/big trouble7) get/getting…into trouble 8) took the trouble3.1) with a pattern of roses2) prepared a wonderful/good meal for us3) promised faithfully4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）CCABA 6）BABBA 11）BA5.1）the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2）they were useless in this place3）When he suddenly saw the donkey, he thought it was a monster4）He hid himself in the tree while looking at donkey5）What kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animal that I've ever seen6）But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried 7）the tiger found that the donkey didn't have any other skills besides crying8）But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9）This did make the donkey angry，so it raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger10）This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit is throatPart Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice(P96)万物之初，天地还是一体，充满混沌。
新编大学英语3课后习题答案
Unit 1 Personality(P14)Post Reading³Reading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction (Para. 1):Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.2) Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect (Para. 2-3)People’s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.People with high self-esteem usually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.ii) Set reasonable goals.iii) Don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame.iv) Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.vi) Accept criticism thoughtfully.vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences.viii) Do no associate with people who make you feel inadequate.ix) Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.x) Practice being in social situations.4) Conclusion (Para. 16)2. Understanding Specific Information1) F 2) T 3) T 4) T 5) F 6) T 7) F 8) F 9) T3. （略）Vocabulary Practice1．”Self-” is a prefix which means ‘of, to or by oneself or itself.’Words with the prefix “self-” that appear in the text: self-conscious, self-concept, self-assurance, self-worth, self-confidence, self-esteem, self-destructive, self-awareness, self-acceptance, self-rejection, self-confident.1. self-conscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you)2. self-confidence (belief in one’s own ability, power, judgment, etc.; confidence in oneself)3. self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or admired)4. self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one’s own best interests)5. self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)6. self-concept (one’s conception or general idea of one’s own basic character and nature)7. Self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8. self-assurance / self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)2. 1) B 2) I 3) L 4) A 5) H 6) D 7) E8) N 9) J 10) M 11) C 12) F 13) G 14) K11) detrimental12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned / worried 3) profound effect / influence4) viewed / regarded 5) sensitive 6) respond / reactTranslation1. You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2. In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.4. Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5. I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6. He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7. In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.Part Four Writing and Translation(P 46)2. Translation PracticeFrom Chinese into English1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t bl ame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and Legends(P60)Post Reading³Reading Comprehension1. Testing Your Memory1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.3) He planned to go to the feast / sky with the birds.4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous / cunning and ungrateful.5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man.6) He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird.7) All of you.8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.9) For whom have you prepared this feast?10) Because he knew the answer would be “For all of you”, which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food first.11) They were very angry.12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.13) He asked them to take a message to his wife.14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house and cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp things instead.16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.2. Finding the Best SummarySample:3. Acting out the Story（略）4. Taking SidesSample:1) I don't admire Tortoise's cleverness. He was unwise to cheat all the birds. After his mischief, how could he have face to live together with them any longer? He would have no friends at all. He was clever, but at the same time he was also stupid . When all the birds became so angry, how could he have trusted Parrot? He should have jumped into the sea to avoid being hurt.I sympathize with the birds. They took Tortoise out of kindness, but after flying such a long distance, they had to fly back home on an empty stomach. They were formally invited, but the food was eaten by Tortoise. I think the birds were very unlucky.2) I learned from the story that a) we should be honest, and shouldn't cheat others. If we cheat others, we will be punished in the end; b) we shouldn't be carried away by sweet words, like the birds; c) a leopard can't change its spots, nor can Tortoise. He was cunning, he could never change his personality and behave himself.Vocabulary Practice1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparationD. preparatory / preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approvingE. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith D. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1) got / ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble4) have … trouble5) trouble with 6) in serious/deep/big trouble7) get/getting … into trouble8) took the trouble3. 1) with a pattern of roses2) prepared a wonderful / good meal for us3) promised faithfully4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate6) keep out of mischief / behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Four Writing and Translation(P 96)2. Translation PracticeFrom English into Chinese万物之初，天地还是一体，充满混沌。
20XX新编大学英语3课后习题答案
Unit 1 Personality(P14)Post Reading3 Reading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction (Para. 1):Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.2) Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect (Para. 2-3) People's self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives. People with high self-esteem usually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likely to be passive and easily influenced byothers.i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.ii) Set reasonable goals.iii) Don't waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt andshame.iv) Don't be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.vi) Accept criticism thoughtfully.vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them aslearningexperiences.viii) Do no associate with people who make you feel inadequate.ix) Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goalsregularly.1 / 20x) Practice being in social situations.4) Conclusion (Para. 16)2. Understanding Specific Information1) F 2) T 3) T 4) T 5) F 6) T 7) F 8) F 9) T3. （略）Vocabulary Practice1．”Self-”is a prefix which means ‘of, to or by oneself or itself.' Words with the prefix “self-”that appear in the text: self-conscious, self-concept, self-assurance, self-worth, self-confidence, self-esteem, self-destructive,self-awareness, self-acceptance, self-rejection, self-confident.1. self-conscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like orwhat other people think of you)2. self-confidence (belief in one's own ability, power, judgment, etc.;confidence in oneself)3. self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked,respected, or admired)4. self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one's ownbest interests)5. self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)6. self-concept (one's conception or general idea of one's own basiccharacter and nature)7. Self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8. self-assurance / self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal withpeople and problems easily)2 / 202. 1) B 2) I 3) L 4) A 5) H6) D 7) E8) N 9) J 10) M 11) C 12) F 13)G 14) K11) detrimental12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned / worried 3) profound effect / influence4) viewed / regarded 5) sensitive 6) respond / react Translation1. You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2. In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.4. Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5. I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6. He finally failed to live up to his parents' expectations.7. In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.Part Four Writing and Translation(P 46)2. Translation PracticeFrom Chinese into English1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness andfailure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front ofproblems or difficulties.3 / 205) Don't let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don't blameyourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and Legends(P60)Post Reading3 Reading Comprehension1. Testing Your Memory1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.3) He planned to go to the feast / sky with the birds.4) They didn't agree because Tortoise was mischievous / cunning andungrateful.5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man.6) He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird.7) All of you.8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.9) For whom have you prepared this feast?10) Because he knew the answer would be “For all of you”, which was his newname. So he could enjoy all the food first.11) They were very angry.12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.13) He asked them to take a message to his wife.4 / 2014) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his houseand cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrottold his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp things instead.16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.2. Finding the Best SummarySample:3. Acting out the Story（略）4. Taking SidesSample:1) I don't admire Tortoise's cleverness. He was unwise to cheat all the birds.After his mischief, how could he have face to live together with them any longer? Hewould have no friends at all. He was clever, but at the same time he was also stupid .When all the birds became so angry, how could he have trusted Parrot? He shouldhave jumped into the sea to avoid being hurt.I sympathize with the birds. They took Tortoise out of kindness, but after flyingsuch a long distance, they had to fly back home on an empty stomach. They wereformally invited, but the food was eaten by Tortoise. I think the birds were veryunlucky.2) I learned from the story that a) we should be honest, and shouldn't cheatothers. If we cheat others, we will be punished in the end; b) we shouldn't be carriedaway by sweet words, like the birds; c) a leopard can't change its spots, nor canTortoise. He was cunning, he could never change his personality and behave himself.Vocabulary Practice1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting5 / 202) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparationD. preparatory / preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C.discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approvingE. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faithD.faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1) got / ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble4) have …trouble 5) trouble with 6) in serious/deep/big trouble7) get/getting …into trouble 8) took the trouble3. 1) with a pattern of roses2) prepared a wonderful / good meal for us3) promised faithfully4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate6) keep out of mischief / behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder6 / 208) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Four Writing and Translation(P 96)2. Translation PracticeFrom English into Chinese万物之初，天地还是一体，充满混沌。
新编大学英语综合教程3课后答案
Part One- Prepara on 1. Mr. And Miss So and So 1) Gentle 2) Dedicated 3) Considerate 4) Adventurous 5) C）alm 6 Aggressive 7) Cri cal 8) Energe c 9) Selfish 10) Ambi ous 11) Self-confident 12) Easygoing 13) Truthful 14) Outgoing 15) Frank 16) Sensi ve 17) Bossy 18） Pa ent 19) Talka ve 20) Persuasive 21) Sympathe c 22) Emo onal 2. Personality and Job Salesperson- shrewed, hard-working, boas ul, acute, tricky Teacher- pa ent, tolerant, talka ve, unselfish, loving, humorous, bossy
4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficul es. 5) Don’t let nega ve thoughts hold you back. 6）Everyone has experienced failures anddi sappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.
iv) Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view. v) Do not make nega ve comments about yourself. vi) Accept cri cism thoughfully. vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences. viii) Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate. ix) Set aside me to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly. x) Prac ce being in social situa ons. 4) Conclusion: (para16) The be er we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full poten al. 2. Understanding Specific Informa on 1) F 2) T 3) T 4) T 5) F 6)T 7)F 8)F 9)T Vocabulary
新编大学英语3课后练习答案与课文翻译(二)
2. Understanding Specific Information
1) F 2) F 3) T 4) T 5) T 6) F 7) T 8) F 9) F 10) T
7) self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)
8) self-assurance/self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)
3) Yes, it is appropriate and normal to be shy in some circumstances: in the presence of teachers, your boss, your parents’ friends or your prospective in-laws; when you are dating someone, especially the first time; when you are with strangers; when you are in a new environment; when you’re facing a large audience.
iv) Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.
v) Do not make negative comments about yourself.
新编大学英语3课后答案
新编大学英语3课后答案Un it 4 Career PlanningPart One - Preparati on1. 1. What are They?1) -7) film director s urge on flightatte ndent pilot cook/chef con ductor lawyer8)-14 )recepti onist policema n butcher doctor/physicia n auto-repairma n scie ntist/ research worker nurse1. 2. Word Family1) -9) job bus in ess trade labor professi on workoccupati on career task1. 3. Matchi ng GameSection A: job career professi on tradeSecti on B: pay fee salary/wages in come Section C: job-seeker employer fire in terviewPart Two —Post-read ingReadi ng Comprehe nsion1. Un dersta nding the Orga ni zati on of the Text1) In troduct ion (para1)Career planning does not necessarily follow routine or logical steps.2) Stude nts ' weak nesses in career pla nning (para2):Most stude nts choose from a very n arrow group of occupati ons.i)ii) 40 to 60 perce nt of the stude nts choose professi onal occupati ons, but only 15 to 18 percent of the work force is engaged in professional work.iii) Young men lack in terest i n fields that offer many job opport un ities.iv) A third of the stude nts are un able to express any choice of occupati on.3) Serious flaws in the ways of decisi on maki ng (para 3-5)i) Complace ny —ig noring challe nging in formati onii) Defen sive avoida nee -resort ing to wishful thi nki ng or daydream ingiii) Hypervigila nee - search ing fran tically for career possibilities and seiz ing on hastily inven ted soluti ons.4) Keys to career pla nning (para 6-11)i) Study yourself.ii) Write your career goals dow n.iii) Review your pla ns and progress periodically with ano ther pers on.iv) If you choose a career that does not fit you, you can start over.5) Chan ges in careers (para 12-13)i) Few cha nges in volve dow nward moveme nt; most i nvolve gett ing ahead. ii) Job changes and career shifts occur at all ages.6) Con clusi on (para 14-15)Although there is no sure way to make career pla ns work out, there are things that you can do now to shape your career possibilities.1. Un dersta nding Specific In formati on1)-12) T T F T F T T T T F T FVocabulary1.1)-7):acceptable efficiency implications instability rationalizeevaluation foreseeable8)-14):invention hastily probability professional challenging defensive personality 2.1)-5): in case Every so often resort to talk over start over6)-10): in reality at stake seized on leading to take stock of3.1)-6):programs way technical both provided who7)-12): such needed opportunities when toCompletion13)-18): holding early hire promote upeducatingTranslation1) He underwent a major heart surgery several years ago.2) We estimated that it would take a week to finish the work.3) I used to enjoy photography, but now I have no time to pursue any hobbies.4) You may love some one but not n ecessarily have to marry him.5) Terrorists resort to viole nee to achieve their political aims.6) He says he ' II stay in the office this after noon in case you want to see him.7) Scien tists have ide ntified the gene that causes abno rmal growth.8) These examples dem on strate how badly some stude nts write their resumes.Part Three --- Further Developme nt1. 1. En richi ng Your Word Power1) -10): A B C C C A C B B CPart Four — Tran slati on and Writi ng1. translation (略)2. Writing (sample)Jan uary,27, 2007LuD ongUni versityP. O. Box ****Dear Sir or Madam,I would like to be con sidered as an applica nt for the secretary positi on listed in today 'Yantai Daily.I am a female stude nt and I am now 21. In June this I will graduate from Lu DongUniversity. My major is economics. During my summer vacation last year, I worked as a typist in a compa ny. I can type at a speed of 80 words per minute and I have take nshortha nd. In my spare time, I have also worked on computer and now I can use the computer for word process ing.Apart from these skills, I have high proficie ncy in En glish and I can speak English fluently. I have passed CET 4 and 6 with high marks. In a word, I ' m sure that I ' m a suitable person for the job and I can do it well.I would be glad to come for an in terview at your convenience. My teleph one nu mber is *******. I am look ing forward to heari ng from you.Sincerely Yours,Un it 5 Lan guagePart One - Preparati onPart Two —Post-read ingReadi ng Comprehe nsion1. Un dersta nding the Orga ni zati on of the Text1) In troduct ion: the most importa nt day in her life. (para. 1)2) Her feelings before her teacher arrived/ her education began. (para. 2-3)3) The first encoun ter with the teacher. (para. 4)4) How she discovered words (para 5_9)A. Her in itial success in lear ning (para. 5): she lear ned the spell ing of a few words.B. The difficulties encoun tered in lear ning the mea nings of words and her reacti on.(para.6)C. Her new in sight: everyth ing had a n ame and each n ame gave birth to a new thought. (para.7-8)D. Her feelings and her new outlook on life before she fell asleep that night after her trip to the well-house. (para.9)1. Un dersta nding in Details1) A. The two lives she led before and after the teacher came.B. The day whe n her teacher came to her.C. Before the teacher came, she lived in a still, dark world in which there was no strong sen time nt or tendern ess, From that day on, she bega n to lear n Ian guage and gain a new in sight into life.2) Because the day marked a turning point in her life. On that day, the teacher came to her to reveal all things to her, i ncludi ng love. 3) A. Here being shut in the“ white darkness” refers to a feeling of being lost, like a ship atsea almost in capable of find her way in a white fog without sunshine. Hele n Keller compares herself to a ship lost in thick fog, and is un able to find her way. Like the ship with her plummet and soundin g-li ne, she is reach ing out and crying wordlessly for light in the dark unknown world. B. The ship.4) She felt tense and anxious, waiting for something to happen with beating heart. 5) Both the new doll and the big rag doll. 6) The words and the real objects7) Words are the n ames of thin gs. / Everyth ing has a n ame.8) It sudde nly daw ned on Hele n that the word thing flow ing over her hand and the word itself became alive. 9)Because the word experieneed a great change in Helen' s mind after she discovered' s rod, which had been a piece of demst wh o d, flowers with God' s love.err “dwa t ee wonotefful coolthe mystery of words, just as AaronHelen Keller ' s Feelingsshe stood on the porch, waiting for the teacher to come expectant1. How I Discovered WordsMiss Sullivan spelled doll ” in her hand interested she finally succeeded in making the letters for dollpleasant and proud the teacher tried time and again to teach her the connection between words and things impatient she felt the fragments of the broken doll at her feet delighted keenly she knew she was going out into the warm sunshine /happy pleasantshe finally discovered the mystery of launguage in the well-house excited,eager to learn she tried vainly to put the broken doll together sad repentant andshe lay in crib at the close of the day joyful and hopefulVocabulary 1. Section A 1)-10): A B A B C B C C A A SectionB 1)-5): renewed apply persist succeeded drop 6)-10): revealed wonder keenly vainly impressed 2. 1)-4): unconsciously expectant eventful immeasurable 5)-8): imitation/ imitating continually tenderness impatientWhe n …dumb,。
新编英语教程3第三版答案
新编英语教程3第三版答案题型：听力理解听下面的对话，回答问题。
1. What is Mary going to do this weekend?A. Stay at home.B. Go to a concert.C. Visit her grandparents.2. What does the woman think about the weather?A. It’s getting colder.B. It’s very warm.C. It’s perfect.3. What time does the movie start?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 9:30.4. What is the problem with the woman’s car?A. Its tire is flat.B. Its battery is dead.C. Its engine won’t start.5. What is the man’s job?A. A writer.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.答案：1. C2. A3. B5. A题型：单选题1. I listen to the radio ________ music every day.A. forB. withC. byD. to2. The teacher told us to ________ the sentence on the blackboard.A. writeB. wroteC. writtenD. writing3. My sister usually ________ her hair twice a week.A. washB. washingC. washedD. is washing4. I have no time today. I have ________ work to do.A. a littleB. a fewC. muchD. many5. The boy was very thirsty, so he drank ________ water.A. a littleB. a fewC. muchD. many答案：2. A3. A4. C5. A题型：完形填空Drinking water is important for our health. We all know that. But did you know that different people need different amounts of water every day?Why? Because every person is 1 . Some people are very active, so they need more water. Other people are less active, so they need less water.One way to find out how much water you need is to 2 your weight. You need to drink about 30 to 40 milliliters of water for every kilogram of weight. For example, if you weigh 50 kilograms, you need about 3 to 2 liters of water every day. If you are very active, you need to drink more water. If the weather is hot, you need to drink more water too. If you are sick with fever, you need to drink more water. In general,you should 4 to drink more water than you think you need. Remember that drinking water is more important than drinking coffee, tea, or soda. Those drinks contain sugar and caffeine. They can make you thirsty and they don’t help your bod y like water does.So, how much water do you need every day? To find out, youcan weigh yourself and multiply your weight by 30 to 40 milliliters. Make sure you drink enough! It’s good for your 5 .1. A. differentB. sameC. smallD. old2. A. liftB. measureC. carryD. throw3. A. one-fourthB. one-halfC. one to twoD. two to three4. A. forgetB. tryC. promiseD. decide5. A. moneyB. healthC. happinessD. beauty答案：1. A2. B3. C4. B5. B题型：阅读理解Comfortable ClothingChoosing what to wear is important for good health. Believe it or not, clothing can make you ill! Clothes that are too tight can restrict your breathing and cause abdominal pain. Clothes that are too loose can cause accidents. For example, loose sleeves can get caught in machinery. Clothing that istoo heavy or thick may cause heat exhaustion. Clothing thatis too light may not give you enough protection from the sun. So, what should you wear? First, choose clothing that fits well. It shouldn't be too tight or too loose. Make sure you choose clothes that are right for the weather. In the winter, wear warm clothes and a hat. In the summer, wear light-colored clothes that reflect the sun’s rays. It is also important to wear good shoes that fit properly to protect your feet.The type of fabric you wear is important too. Cotton and wool are good materials because they breathe. They allow air to circulate close to the skin, which helps to keep you cool in summer and warm in winter. Synthetic fabrics like nylon and polyester are not good because they don’t breathe. They keep sweat close to your skin. This can cause rashes, blisters, and infections. So always choose clothes made from natural fibers.Finally, remember to change your clothes often. Clean clothes are important for good health. Dirty clothes are full of germs and bacteria. They can cause skin infections, colds, and other illnesses.1. What can happen if you wear clothes that are too tight?A. You can get sunburned.B. You can get cold.C. You can’t br eathe well.D. You can get skin infections.2. Why is it important to wear shoes that fit properly?A. To make you look good.B. To protect your feet.C. To keep you cool.D. To help you breathe.3. What fabric is good for winter?A. Cotton.B. Nylon.C. Polyester.D. Wool.4. What can happen if you wear clothes made of synthetic fabrics?A. You can get sunburned.B. You can get cold.C. You can get rashes and infections.D. You can get stomach pain.5. Why is it important to change your clothes often?A. To look good.B. To stay healthy.C. To be comfortable.D. To make a fashion statement.答案：1. C2. B3. D4. C5. B题型：作文请根据以下提示写一篇文章，介绍一下自己的日常生活：1. 你通常几点起床；2. 你每天都做些什么；3. 你最喜欢的课程是什么；4. 你的业余爱好是什么。
新编大学英语3课后填空及翻译Word版
1.1The people were urged to do their very best to save their nation.The mountain climbers halted for a rest.I am sorry to bother you, but could you direct me to the station?She was embarrassed to heat her husband talking so loudly at the party.He adjusted very quickly to the heat of the country.If the service was so bad, why didn’t you complain to the manager?Don’t kid me. I know you’re not telling the truth.If a book doesn’t engage my interest in the first few pages, I don’t usually continue reading it.“I didn’t want to subject him to the long journey,” she said.Papa saw to it that much of my spare time was profitably occupied.A baby cannot easily coordinate his movements.We asked high school student to participate in an anti-drugs campaign.1.2Failing the final exams was a bitter disappointment for me.You are very fortunate to have found such a pleasant house.You’d be hopeless looking after children—you don’t have enough patience.The queen’s visit was a memorable occasion.He was very reluctant to go, but he had no choice.The explosion did a great deal of damage to the entrance of the building.The store has a special department to handle customer complaints.He was envious of his brother because the latter could afford to give so much.Do you think you are more knowledgeable than your parents were at your age?The frustration of his ambitions made him a bitter man.2.1Your books and magazines are almost in a mess. Go and put them in order.History will not repeat itself.Don’t let his friendly manner mislead you into trusting him.Erna intends to take short rests every two hours.People under stress tend to express their full range of potential.People will not believe a person who always exaggerates.After three hours’ frustrating delay, the train at last arrived.The driver misinterpreted the policeman’s signal and turned in the wrong direction.She won acceptance by the King family only through extraordinary diligence.We trust him because we know he has never deceived anyone.2.2The expression on bill’s face conveyed his thoughts.Teacher can’t give pupils any assistance in exams?When did you first encounter these problems?There was a lot of conflict between him and his father when he was youngI hope you would give this idea extra emphasis in your report.David reacted to what I said by leaving the room.I recognize that I may have been wrong.Anne finished her work in a diligent manner.He was with an elderly man, whom I assumed was his grandfather.The sun emerged from behind the clouds.It would be unwise to ignore the growing dissatisfaction with the policies.2.3He pulled out a knife and opened the box where you live.The amount you pay depends on where you live.We finished writing the report with the assistance of two experts.Undoubtedly, radio and television are important mean of communication.In her hurry she forgot to leave her address with Jane.Why are you talking in such a strange manner?The bank has offered a reward for any information leading to the arrest of the men.Scientists are on the verge of a major breakthrough.At times I wonder if it’s worth all the effort.I’ve got no way of contacting him at all.3.1They had great expectation for their daughter, but she didn’t really live up to them.The problem with Luis is that he doesn’t know his limitations he just assumes he can do everything. No one doubts he capability for the job.She was so proud of her achievement of learning Russian that she rewarded herself with a trip to Moscow. The meeting was called in response to a request from India.From the newspaper article, we gained a (n) awareness of other people’s problems.He was well-known for his violent and threatening behavior.To his great disappointment he failed to get the job.His cruelty to his dog by beating and not feeding it is sad.Jane’s dependence on milk for a ride to work was a problem when mike took a vacation.3.2He entered into politics as a hobby.She channeled all her energies into to taking care of her children.Our boss’s attitude holds workers who want a promotion.I cannot believe that you were quite unaware of my growing affecting for you.The capacity to think separates humans from animals.Marcia has referred to him as a dear friend.The film has certainly lived up to my expectations.This situation calls for immediate action.Alcohol contributes to 100,000 deaths a year in the U.S.He sees himself as a failure.What did he say in __ explanation _ of his lateness?The exhibition will be of interest to classic car owners and other motoring enthusiastsAfter the two hours’ frustrating delay, our train finally arrived.The popularity of home computers has increased greatly in recent years.Murphy was attacked by three young men and beaten unconscious .The severe thunderstorm knocked out the electrical power in our neighborhood.The mouse went past the sleeping cat in a series of short movementsBill is recognizable from the many movies he has appeared in.My teacher’s interpretation of the theory helped me understand it.A (n) countless number of stars shone in the nighttime sky.I’m surprised to see you awake; ten minutes ago you were fast asleep .She spent many sleepless nights thinking about her trouble.He hadn’t a proper night’s sleep for a month.I was too sleepy to watch the end of the show.I was so tired I fell asleep during the lecture.He was so tired that he slept like a log.A sleeping car is a railway carriage containing beds for passengers to sleep in.Don’t worry-you won’t wake him-he’s a heavy ___ sleeper __.She was taken to hospital after being submerged in an icy for 45 minutes.Social workers are interested in the violent subculture of London youth gangs.The submarine dived before she was spotted by the enemy aircraft.There is a subway from the bus station to the shopping center.She can’t adapt to the subzero temperatures of a Siberian winter.Subtropical regions are cooler than equatorial regions.Several other subspecies of gulls are found in the region.He was born subnormal and will never learn to speak.As the war progressed, it became increasingly difficult to buy fresh food.We were both puzzled at the appearance of a horse in the street.Scientists have been studying the actual physical process of dreaming.The culture of a nation is a nation is always reflected in its language.It’s hard to predict what he will do next.Dr. Martineau had written an article about advances in medicine over the last five year.In many culture, the shape of the human skull is a(n) symbol that represents death.The ancient people of Europe spoke many different languages.Mr. Leigh’s huge phone bill was the result of a computer errorI was conscious of the fact that it was an important meeting.We did a (n) conscious of the problem.The book reveals the author’s analysis thought.Flies are very _ common _ in warm weather.Her remarks were considerate and very _ appropriate _ to the situation.In some cultures, a man is _ forbidden _ to speak to his mother-in-law.When people go mountain climbing, they must carry all their _ supplies _ with them.Small cars use less gas then large cars. The amount of gas that a car uses is _ related _ to its size. In china, we saw _ evidence _ everywhere that a real effort was being made to promote tourism.You can’t drive a car without a driver’s license. The law _ requires _ you to have a driver’s license.Some people move to the suburbs because they don’t want to _ raise_ children in the city.I put too much water in my plant. The water dripped down the side of the pot and spread over the table. My plant died because I didn’t water it _ sufficiently _1.他走得慢是因为腿有毛病。
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Unit(1)1.The doctor’s discovery will have a ( profound深度的;知识渊博的) influence on mankind.2.She was overwhelmed with ( jealousy妒忌) when she heard that he had been given a promotion.3.I went to the beach ( numerous 很多的) times last summer.4.You are ( overweight 超重的) and so you should eat less.5.When you learn a second language you have many difficulties to ( overcome战胜;克服).6.If you keep practicing ,you might ( eventually最后,终于) become a good dancer.7.Exercising is one of the ways of keeping ( slim苗条的).8.She asked us all what we thought of her new hairstyle ,but she was only looking for ( compliments赞美;恭维).9.The amount of water in the pond will ( diminish减少;减弱) as the dry season continues.10.Mary’s comforting words provided the ( reassurance恢复自信) I needed .11.They are worried that their decision might prove to be ( detrimental影响) to the future of the company.12.When a person has an infectious disease ,he is usually ( isolated孤独;隔绝的) from other people.13.This type of unsympathetic无同情心的approach can destroy a child’s confidence and ( self-esteem自尊;自负) .14.Throughout his speech ,he（accented口音;强调) the seriousness of the situation.Unit(3)1.We are ( constantly不间断的) reminded of his success.2.The change in leadership will have a huge ( impact影响;作用) on government policy.3.The financial ( burden重负) will be more evenly shared.4.( Candidly坦率地;自然的) ,David, I think you’re being unreasonable.5.Seeing my work completed successfully gives me a strong sense of ( fulfillment完成;履行;实现).6.The company had 143 ( salaried领薪水的) staff, most of whom it could no longer afford to keep.7.She expressed ( resentment埋怨;不满) at being interviewed by a social worker.8.He’s been running the company with the ( assistance帮助) of his son.9.She needs to ( perfect完美的) her Arabic before going to work in Cairo.10.Harry could scarcely ( suppress禁止,隐瞒) a smile.Unit(4)1.I have got the Key ( in case也许;免得) we want to go inside.2.( Every so often有时;偶尔),she spends a weekend in London.3.His punishing累人的work schedule had made him ( resort to诉诸于;采取) drugs.4.Let's（talk over说服；讨论；商量）the problem with our teacher.5.Maybe we can forget what has happened and （start over重新开始）.6.They were claiming record profits when, （in reality事实上）,the company was close to bankruptcy.7.If we lose the contract, hundreds of jobs are （at stake危险）.8.He（seized on抓住）the suggestions as a way of getting out of his financial difficulties.9.The bank has offered a reward for any information ( leading to领到) the arrest of the man.10.After two years spent teaching abroad ,she returned home for a month to （take stock of估计；观察）her life.Unit 51.The soldiers（renewed更新的；重建的）the attack after stopping for a little while.2.The rules of safe driving ( apply运用；申请) to everyone.3.It's no use being sorry if you （persist坚持）in doing it.4.The cold winter was （succeeded）by a stormy spring.5.I can't just （drop使落下；放弃）everything to receive casual visitors.6.The details of the policy have not been（revealed显示；透露）yet.7.The sight of the Great Wall filled the visitors with （wonder对……感到疑惑）.8.It was on Sunday that Davis felt his loneliness most（keenly敏感的；强烈的）.9.He hunted （vainly徒劳的；自负的）through his pockets for a piece of paper.10.Father（impressed）on me the value of hard work.Unit 61.There are concerns that these poor people may not （survive幸存）the winter.2.There have been several minor（conflicts战斗；冲突）between the two countries over the past decade.3.The university is trying to make more accommodations （available可用的）for students.4.Do remind me because I’m( likely ) to forget.5. A number of bombs have exploded, seriously (injuring) at least five people.6.Our countryside is increasingly being (absorbed) into the larger cities.7.Her farmers have been seeking higher prices as better protection from foreign（competition）.8.Her first ( instinct本能；直觉) was to shout and get angry with him.9.He（hesitated）before he spoke ,as if he wasn’t sure how his words would be received.10.I bought some new shoes that are very ( similar类似的；相似的) to a pair I had before.Unit 71.Winning the competition put a ( end) to his financial财政 problems.2.She has （booked登记的）a table for four at their favorite restaurant.3.Jack left the job after ten years because he was beginning to feel ( trapped捕获的；收集的)。
4.It is not enough just to have ( book) learning.5.Our conversation (ended) with him saying he would try to be more understanding.6.Does the idea of working abroad ( appeal) to you?7.Hopefully ,the thief will fall right into our ( trap诱惑；使限制) .8.The new name was meant to give the party greater public ( appeal ).9.Please being some (samples样本；尝试；体验) of your work to the interview.10.The chemical （structure结构；组织）of this particular molecule分子is very unusual.11.His contribution was of little or no practical（value）。