新编大学英语课后答案 第三册
《新编大学英语》(第三册)课后习题答案

《新编大学英语》(第三册)课后习题答案Unit 1 PersonalityVocabulary (P16)1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually 7) slim8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded 5)sensitive6) respond/react 7)eliminated 8)overcome my fear 9) concentrate on 10) made no comment Translation (P17)1) Y ou should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Four Writing and T ranslation (P46)2. Translation Practice1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsVocabulary (P62)1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting 2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have … trouble 5) trouble with 6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting … into trouble 8) took the trouble3. 1) with a pattern of roses 2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us3) promised faithfully 4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder 8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three Further Development5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English(P93)1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I’ve seen?6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7) the tiger discovered that the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9) This did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroatPart Four Writing and T ranslation2. Translation Practice(P96)万物之初,天地还是一体,充满混沌。
新编大学英语第3册课后答案超详细版

新编大学英语第3册课后答案超详细版在大学的英语学习中,《新编大学英语》第3 册无疑是重要的一环。
对于课后习题的答案,详细准确的解读能帮助我们更好地理解知识点,巩固所学。
接下来,就为大家呈现一份超详细的课后答案。
首先,我们来看第一单元的课后习题。
第一题通常是词汇理解与运用,这部分主要考查对新学单词的掌握程度。
比如,有这样一个单词“profound”,它的意思是“深刻的;深远的”。
在句子“He has a profound understanding of the problem”中,就需要理解“profound”是用来形容理解的深度。
再看第二题的语法练习。
关于时态的运用,经常会让同学们感到困惑。
以一般过去时和现在完成时为例,“I went to Beijing last year”和“I have been to Beijing twice”,前者强调过去的动作,后者则强调过去的动作对现在的影响。
到了阅读理解部分,这要求我们不仅要理解文章的表面意思,还要能够领会作者的意图和观点。
比如,有一篇关于文化差异的文章,我们需要通过细节描写来体会不同文化之间的碰撞和融合。
第三单元的听力练习答案也值得详细分析。
听力材料中可能会有各种口音和语速,这就需要我们集中注意力,抓住关键信息。
在回答问题时,要注意关键词的匹配和理解。
写作部分的课后答案能给我们提供很好的参考和借鉴。
比如,题目要求写一篇关于旅游经历的短文,我们要注意文章的结构,开头可以引入主题,中间详细描述旅游中的所见所闻,结尾总结感受和收获。
对于翻译题,准确理解原文的意思是关键。
有时候,一个单词在不同的语境中会有不同的翻译。
比如“handle”这个单词,在“He knows how to handle the mac hine”中是“操作”的意思,而在“Can you handle this problem?”中则是“处理”的意思。
在第四单元的课后练习中,词汇拓展是一个重点。
20XX新编大学英语3课后习题答案

Unit 1 Personality(P14)Post Reading3 Reading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction (Para. 1):Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.2) Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect (Para. 2-3) People's self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives. People with high self-esteem usually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likely to be passive and easily influenced byothers.i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.ii) Set reasonable goals.iii) Don't waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt andshame.iv) Don't be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.vi) Accept criticism thoughtfully.vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them aslearningexperiences.viii) Do no associate with people who make you feel inadequate.ix) Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goalsregularly.1 / 20x) Practice being in social situations.4) Conclusion (Para. 16)2. Understanding Specific Information1) F 2) T 3) T 4) T 5) F 6) T 7) F 8) F 9) T3. (略)Vocabulary Practice1.”Self-”is a prefix which means ‘of, to or by oneself or itself.' Words with the prefix “self-”that appear in the text: self-conscious, self-concept, self-assurance, self-worth, self-confidence, self-esteem, self-destructive,self-awareness, self-acceptance, self-rejection, self-confident.1. self-conscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like orwhat other people think of you)2. self-confidence (belief in one's own ability, power, judgment, etc.;confidence in oneself)3. self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked,respected, or admired)4. self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one's ownbest interests)5. self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)6. self-concept (one's conception or general idea of one's own basiccharacter and nature)7. Self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8. self-assurance / self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal withpeople and problems easily)2 / 202. 1) B 2) I 3) L 4) A 5) H6) D 7) E8) N 9) J 10) M 11) C 12) F 13)G 14) K11) detrimental12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned / worried 3) profound effect / influence4) viewed / regarded 5) sensitive 6) respond / react Translation1. You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2. In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.4. Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5. I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6. He finally failed to live up to his parents' expectations.7. In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.Part Four Writing and Translation(P 46)2. Translation PracticeFrom Chinese into English1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness andfailure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front ofproblems or difficulties.3 / 205) Don't let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don't blameyourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and Legends(P60)Post Reading3 Reading Comprehension1. Testing Your Memory1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.3) He planned to go to the feast / sky with the birds.4) They didn't agree because Tortoise was mischievous / cunning andungrateful.5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man.6) He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird.7) All of you.8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.9) For whom have you prepared this feast?10) Because he knew the answer would be “For all of you”, which was his newname. So he could enjoy all the food first.11) They were very angry.12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.13) He asked them to take a message to his wife.4 / 2014) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his houseand cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrottold his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp things instead.16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.2. Finding the Best SummarySample:3. Acting out the Story(略)4. Taking SidesSample:1) I don't admire Tortoise's cleverness. He was unwise to cheat all the birds.After his mischief, how could he have face to live together with them any longer? Hewould have no friends at all. He was clever, but at the same time he was also stupid .When all the birds became so angry, how could he have trusted Parrot? He shouldhave jumped into the sea to avoid being hurt.I sympathize with the birds. They took Tortoise out of kindness, but after flyingsuch a long distance, they had to fly back home on an empty stomach. They wereformally invited, but the food was eaten by Tortoise. I think the birds were veryunlucky.2) I learned from the story that a) we should be honest, and shouldn't cheatothers. If we cheat others, we will be punished in the end; b) we shouldn't be carriedaway by sweet words, like the birds; c) a leopard can't change its spots, nor canTortoise. He was cunning, he could never change his personality and behave himself.Vocabulary Practice1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting5 / 202) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparationD. preparatory / preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C.discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approvingE. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faithD.faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1) got / ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble4) have …trouble 5) trouble with 6) in serious/deep/big trouble7) get/getting …into trouble 8) took the trouble3. 1) with a pattern of roses2) prepared a wonderful / good meal for us3) promised faithfully4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate6) keep out of mischief / behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder6 / 208) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Four Writing and Translation(P 96)2. Translation PracticeFrom English into Chinese万物之初,天地还是一体,充满混沌。
新编大学英语综合教程3课后答案

Part One- Prepara on 1. Mr. And Miss So and So 1) Gentle 2) Dedicated 3) Considerate 4) Adventurous 5) C)alm 6 Aggressive 7) Cri cal 8) Energe c 9) Selfish 10) Ambi ous 11) Self-confident 12) Easygoing 13) Truthful 14) Outgoing 15) Frank 16) Sensi ve 17) Bossy 18) Pa ent 19) Talka ve 20) Persuasive 21) Sympathe c 22) Emo onal 2. Personality and Job Salesperson- shrewed, hard-working, boas ul, acute, tricky Teacher- pa ent, tolerant, talka ve, unselfish, loving, humorous, bossy
4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficul es. 5) Don’t let nega ve thoughts hold you back. 6)Everyone has experienced failures anddi sappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.
iv) Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view. v) Do not make nega ve comments about yourself. vi) Accept cri cism thoughfully. vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences. viii) Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate. ix) Set aside me to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly. x) Prac ce being in social situa ons. 4) Conclusion: (para16) The be er we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full poten al. 2. Understanding Specific Informa on 1) F 2) T 3) T 4) T 5) F 6)T 7)F 8)F 9)T Vocabulary
(新编大学英语三课后习题答案汇总)BOOK3书上英语答案

Unit 1 PersonalityVocabulary (P16)1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5)sensitive 6) respond/react 7)eliminated 8)overcome my fear9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation (P17)1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Four Writing and Translation (P46)2. Translation Practice1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsVocabulary (P62)1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting 2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have … trouble5) troublewith6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting … into trouble8) took the trouble3. 1) with a pattern of roses 2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us3) promised faithfully 4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder 8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three Further Development5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English(P93)1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I’ve seen?6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7) the tiger discovered that the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9) This did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroatPart Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice(P96)万物之初,天地还是一体,充满混沌。
新编大学英语3课后练习答案与课文翻译(二)

2. Understanding Specific Information
1) F 2) F 3) T 4) T 5) T 6) F 7) T 8) F 9) F 10) T
7) self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)
8) self-assurance/self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)
3) Yes, it is appropriate and normal to be shy in some circumstances: in the presence of teachers, your boss, your parents’ friends or your prospective in-laws; when you are dating someone, especially the first time; when you are with strangers; when you are in a new environment; when you’re facing a large audience.
iv) Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.
v) Do not make negative comments about yourself.
新编大学英语第三版第3册综合教程课后标准答案

新编大学英语第三版第3册综合教程课后标准答案Unit11 Shyness can varyfromfeeling mild discomfort to hig hlevels ofanxiet y(从感觉轻微的不适高度的焦虑)that impact usinalmosteverything we do.2 Despite hisstubbornness, he knewinhis heartt hatheshould avoid arousingany suspicions(避免引起任何怀疑).3 Itwillbeinterpreted ascriticism no matter whatyou say.(成批评,无论你说什么).4Let’snot allowourselvesto beupset by trifles(让我们不要为小事情烦心) (which) weshould ignore and forget.5Toomuchtimespent dwelling on the past(花太多的时间老是想着过去)can get in theway of enjoying life a sit happens.6People who believe they can accomplish goals andsolve problems(相信自己能够完成目标并解决问题的人)are more likely to dowell in school.Unit21.She wore a dress withpattern ofroses(有玫瑰图案)on it.2.Helen had prepared awonderful mealforus.(为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜)3.Annpromisedfaithfully(信誓旦旦地保证)that she would nevertell.4.Couldyoudeliverthis letter(把这封信送到)tothe accounts department?5.We well offeredaselection of milkand plainchocolate.(精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力)6.Tellthe children to keepoutof mischiefthem selves.(别胡闹)7.Wecould hear thesound ofdistant thunder.(远处打雷的声音)8.Theprojecthas nowreceivedapprovalform the governm ent.(得到政府的批准)9.Kelly loved herhusbandin spite ofthe fact thathe drank toomuch.(虽然他喝酒太多)10.Experts seemunable toagreewhether thedrug is safeornot .(就这个药是否安全取得一致意见)Unit 31.由于紧急情况,这个医生几小时内都没有空Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available forseveral hours.2.税收将会如何影响低收入的人?Howwilltaxesaffectpeople with low incomes?3.我母亲总是告诉我,从长远来看我会很高兴我没有放弃练钢琴Mymotheralways told me that in the longrun Iwould be gladI didn’t give uppracticingthe piano.4.这些书的价格从10美元到20美元不等Thesebook rangeinprice from$10 to $20.5.在我看来你没有什么选择6.It seemsto methatyou don’t have muchchoice.6.考虑到他们缺乏经验,这工作他们已做的相当不错了Given theirinexperience,theyhavedone quite agoodjob.7. 对这么一幢大房子来说这价格相当便宜,但你得考虑维修费用For sucha bighouse the priceisfairlylow/cheap, butyou’ve got totakeinto consideration them oneyyou willspend onr epairs.8.我们能否从讨论上会议产生的问题开始?Canwebegin with discussingquestionsarisin gfromthe la stmeeting?Unit 41.Iusedto enjoy photography,(我过去喜欢摄影)but I no whave notime to pursue any hobbies.2.There is nosure waytopredict(没有一种可确信的方式来预测)who will develop asthma and who won’t.3.Today neurobiologistsno longer argue about whetherornot the brain can grow newcells.(大脑是否能生成新细胞)4. I don’t loveactingas much as I oncedid(像以前那样),said Angelina Jolie.5.If youdon’t define your goal ,youdon’t know i nwhichdirection you should be heading.(你应该向哪个方向前进)6.While you should not dwell on your past,spendin gsometimereviewingand thinkingabout thepath you have taken.(花些时间回顾和思考你走过的路)7.You may lovesomeonebut not necessarily haveto marry him.(不一定得和他结婚)8.Theseexamples demonstrate how poorly some students write their resumes.(有些学生的简历写得多么差)Unit 51.Seeingall the people walkingto andfrooutside theoffice ,(看到所有的人在办公室外面走来走去)I becamemore worried.2.In timehewell see whois his truefriendtobe relied on in difficulty。
新编大学英语3课后答案

新编大学英语3课后答案Un it 4 Career PlanningPart One - Preparati on1. 1. What are They?1) -7) film director s urge on flightatte ndent pilot cook/chef con ductor lawyer8)-14 )recepti onist policema n butcher doctor/physicia n auto-repairma n scie ntist/ research worker nurse1. 2. Word Family1) -9) job bus in ess trade labor professi on workoccupati on career task1. 3. Matchi ng GameSection A: job career professi on tradeSecti on B: pay fee salary/wages in come Section C: job-seeker employer fire in terviewPart Two —Post-read ingReadi ng Comprehe nsion1. Un dersta nding the Orga ni zati on of the Text1) In troduct ion (para1)Career planning does not necessarily follow routine or logical steps.2) Stude nts ' weak nesses in career pla nning (para2):Most stude nts choose from a very n arrow group of occupati ons.i)ii) 40 to 60 perce nt of the stude nts choose professi onal occupati ons, but only 15 to 18 percent of the work force is engaged in professional work.iii) Young men lack in terest i n fields that offer many job opport un ities.iv) A third of the stude nts are un able to express any choice of occupati on.3) Serious flaws in the ways of decisi on maki ng (para 3-5)i) Complace ny —ig noring challe nging in formati onii) Defen sive avoida nee -resort ing to wishful thi nki ng or daydream ingiii) Hypervigila nee - search ing fran tically for career possibilities and seiz ing on hastily inven ted soluti ons.4) Keys to career pla nning (para 6-11)i) Study yourself.ii) Write your career goals dow n.iii) Review your pla ns and progress periodically with ano ther pers on.iv) If you choose a career that does not fit you, you can start over.5) Chan ges in careers (para 12-13)i) Few cha nges in volve dow nward moveme nt; most i nvolve gett ing ahead. ii) Job changes and career shifts occur at all ages.6) Con clusi on (para 14-15)Although there is no sure way to make career pla ns work out, there are things that you can do now to shape your career possibilities.1. Un dersta nding Specific In formati on1)-12) T T F T F T T T T F T FVocabulary1.1)-7):acceptable efficiency implications instability rationalizeevaluation foreseeable8)-14):invention hastily probability professional challenging defensive personality 2.1)-5): in case Every so often resort to talk over start over6)-10): in reality at stake seized on leading to take stock of3.1)-6):programs way technical both provided who7)-12): such needed opportunities when toCompletion13)-18): holding early hire promote upeducatingTranslation1) He underwent a major heart surgery several years ago.2) We estimated that it would take a week to finish the work.3) I used to enjoy photography, but now I have no time to pursue any hobbies.4) You may love some one but not n ecessarily have to marry him.5) Terrorists resort to viole nee to achieve their political aims.6) He says he ' II stay in the office this after noon in case you want to see him.7) Scien tists have ide ntified the gene that causes abno rmal growth.8) These examples dem on strate how badly some stude nts write their resumes.Part Three --- Further Developme nt1. 1. En richi ng Your Word Power1) -10): A B C C C A C B B CPart Four — Tran slati on and Writi ng1. translation (略)2. Writing (sample)Jan uary,27, 2007LuD ongUni versityP. O. Box ****Dear Sir or Madam,I would like to be con sidered as an applica nt for the secretary positi on listed in today 'Yantai Daily.I am a female stude nt and I am now 21. In June this I will graduate from Lu DongUniversity. My major is economics. During my summer vacation last year, I worked as a typist in a compa ny. I can type at a speed of 80 words per minute and I have take nshortha nd. In my spare time, I have also worked on computer and now I can use the computer for word process ing.Apart from these skills, I have high proficie ncy in En glish and I can speak English fluently. I have passed CET 4 and 6 with high marks. In a word, I ' m sure that I ' m a suitable person for the job and I can do it well.I would be glad to come for an in terview at your convenience. My teleph one nu mber is *******. I am look ing forward to heari ng from you.Sincerely Yours,Un it 5 Lan guagePart One - Preparati onPart Two —Post-read ingReadi ng Comprehe nsion1. Un dersta nding the Orga ni zati on of the Text1) In troduct ion: the most importa nt day in her life. (para. 1)2) Her feelings before her teacher arrived/ her education began. (para. 2-3)3) The first encoun ter with the teacher. (para. 4)4) How she discovered words (para 5_9)A. Her in itial success in lear ning (para. 5): she lear ned the spell ing of a few words.B. The difficulties encoun tered in lear ning the mea nings of words and her reacti on.(para.6)C. Her new in sight: everyth ing had a n ame and each n ame gave birth to a new thought. (para.7-8)D. Her feelings and her new outlook on life before she fell asleep that night after her trip to the well-house. (para.9)1. Un dersta nding in Details1) A. The two lives she led before and after the teacher came.B. The day whe n her teacher came to her.C. Before the teacher came, she lived in a still, dark world in which there was no strong sen time nt or tendern ess, From that day on, she bega n to lear n Ian guage and gain a new in sight into life.2) Because the day marked a turning point in her life. On that day, the teacher came to her to reveal all things to her, i ncludi ng love. 3) A. Here being shut in the“ white darkness” refers to a feeling of being lost, like a ship atsea almost in capable of find her way in a white fog without sunshine. Hele n Keller compares herself to a ship lost in thick fog, and is un able to find her way. Like the ship with her plummet and soundin g-li ne, she is reach ing out and crying wordlessly for light in the dark unknown world. B. The ship.4) She felt tense and anxious, waiting for something to happen with beating heart. 5) Both the new doll and the big rag doll. 6) The words and the real objects7) Words are the n ames of thin gs. / Everyth ing has a n ame.8) It sudde nly daw ned on Hele n that the word thing flow ing over her hand and the word itself became alive. 9)Because the word experieneed a great change in Helen' s mind after she discovered' s rod, which had been a piece of demst wh o d, flowers with God' s love.err “dwa t ee wonotefful coolthe mystery of words, just as AaronHelen Keller ' s Feelingsshe stood on the porch, waiting for the teacher to come expectant1. How I Discovered WordsMiss Sullivan spelled doll ” in her hand interested she finally succeeded in making the letters for dollpleasant and proud the teacher tried time and again to teach her the connection between words and things impatient she felt the fragments of the broken doll at her feet delighted keenly she knew she was going out into the warm sunshine /happy pleasantshe finally discovered the mystery of launguage in the well-house excited,eager to learn she tried vainly to put the broken doll together sad repentant andshe lay in crib at the close of the day joyful and hopefulVocabulary 1. Section A 1)-10): A B A B C B C C A A SectionB 1)-5): renewed apply persist succeeded drop 6)-10): revealed wonder keenly vainly impressed 2. 1)-4): unconsciously expectant eventful immeasurable 5)-8): imitation/ imitating continually tenderness impatientWhe n …dumb,。
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Unit 1Part onepreparation1.1)Gentle 2)Dedicated 3)Considerate 4)Adventurous 5)Calm 6)Aggressive 7)Critical 8)Energetic 9)Selfish 10)Ambition 11)Self-confident 12)Easygoing 13)Truthful 14)Outgoing 15)Frank 16)Sensitive 17)Bossy 18)Patient19)Talkative 20)Persuasive 21)Sympathetic 22)Emotionalpost-readingReading Comprehension1.1)much unhappiness2)a profound effectusually act with confidenceare likely to be passive and easily influenced by others3)i)Recognize your personal strengths and weaknessesii)Set reasonable goalsiv)Don't be afraid to speak up and give your point of viewv)Do not make negative comments about yourselfvi)Accept criticism thoughtfullyviii)Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequateix)Set aside time to relax,enjoy hobbies,and reevaluate your goal regularx)Practice being in social situation2. 1)FTTTF 6)TFFTVocabulary1.1)self-conscious 2)self-confidence 3)self-esteem 4)self-destructive 5)self-worth6)self-concept 7)self-awareness 8)self-assurance/self-confidence2.1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K3.1)profound 2)jealousy 3)numerous 4)overweight 5)overcome 6)eventually7)slim 8)compliments 9)diminish 10)reassurance 11)detrimental 12)isolated 13)self-esteem 14)accented4.1)reflected 2)concerned/worried 3)profound effect/influence 4)viewed/regarded5)sensitive 6)respond/react 7)eliminated 8)over my fear 9)concentrate on 10)made no commentTranslation1)You should set aside a reasonable amount of time to rest and exercise.2)In general,children are mush healthier and better educated than ever before.3)He can grasp the chances that come along.4)Each day,he sets aside time to be with his family and enjoy life.5)I still remembered those dark streets and the scene I walked hand in hand with my father.6)He eventually didn't live up to his parents' expectations.7)In contrast,our use of oil has enormously increased.8)Through efforts,he managed to overcome his fatal weakness.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1)BBABC 6)CBCAA 11)CBUnit 2Part onepreparation4.matching pictures1)Aphrodite 2)Ares 3)Hephaestus 4)Artemis 5)Demeter 6)Dionysus 7)Poseidon 8)Athena 9)Apollo 10)Hermes 11)Hera 12)ZeusPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.1)Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2)He saw the birds were busy preparing.3)He planned to go to the feast/sky with the birds.4)They don't agree because Tortoise was mischievous and ungrateful.5)With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a change man.6)He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird.7)All of you.8)Nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam soup, palm wine, etc.9)For whom have you prepared this feast?10)Because he knew the answer would be "For all of you", which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food.11)They were very angry.12)They took back the feathers they had lent him.13)He asked them to take a message to his wife.14)Parrot,because he wanted to take advantage of the change to get revenge.15)He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house and cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safety. But Parrot told his wife to bring out allthe hard and sharp things instead.16)His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.Vocabulary1. 1)A.invitation B.invited C.inviting 2)A.prepare B.prepared C.preparationD.preparatory/preparation 3)A.discoveries B.discoverers C.discovered4)A.approval B.approve C.approved D.approving E.disapprove 5)A.eloquentB.eloquenceC.eloquently 6)A.faithful B.unfaithful/faithless C.faithD.faithfully 7)A.occasional B.occasionally C.occasion 8)A.delivery B.delivering C.delivered 9)A.troublesome B.troubled C.troubled D.troubling 10)A.assurance B.assuredC.assure2. 1)got/ran into trouble 2)no trouble 3)asking for trouble 4)have...trouble 5)trouble with6)in serious/deep/big trouble 7)get/getting...into trouble 8)took the trouble3. 1)with a pattern of roses2)prepared a wonderful/good/large meal for us3)promised faithfully4)deliver the letter5)a selection of milk and plain chocolate6)keep out of mischief7)the sound of distant thunder8)been approved by the government9)despite the fact that he drank too much10)reach an agreement whether the drug is safe or notPart ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1)CCABA 6)BABBA 11)BA5.1)the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2)they were useless in this place3)When he suddenly saw the donkey, he thought it was a monster4)He hid himself in the tree while looking at donkey5)What kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animal that I've ever seen6)But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7)the tiger found that the donkey didn't have any other skills besides crying8)But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9)This did make the donkey angry,so it raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger10)This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit is throatUnit 3Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.1)financial 2)career 3)later 4)guilty 5)hurt 6)resentful 7)productive8)independence 9)responsibility 10)trusted 11)frightening 12)resentment13)abandoned 14)factors 15)quality2.1)TFTFT 6)FFFFFVocabulary1. 1)CHGAE 6)KIDLB 11)JF2. 1)constantly 2)impact 3)burden 4)Candidly 5)fulfillment 6)salaried7)resentment 8)assistance 9)perfect 10)suppress3. 1)successfully 2)resentment 3)security 4)necessity 5)advisable 6)access/accessibility7)athletic 8)maturity 9)emotional 10)effectivelyTranslation1)Because of an emergency,the doctor will not be available for several hours.2)How will taxes affect people with low incomes?3)My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad that I didn't give up practicing the piano.4)The price of this book ranges from $10 to $20.5)It seems to me that you don't have much choice.6)Given their inexperience, they have done the job quite well.7)For such a big house the price is fairly low, but you'd got to take into consideration the money you will spend on repairs.8)Can we start with the discussion of problems arising from the last meeting?Part ThreeFURTHER Development1.STEP ONE1)ABACA 6)ACBCA 11)ACBCSTEP TWOAcross 1)shoplifter 4)thief 6)stole 7)too 8)fifty 11)witnessDown 1)sentence 2)out 3)robbery 5)into 6)son 8)fine 9)fist 10)owe STEP THREE1)creates 2)individuals 3)makes 4)combination 5)however 6)fall 7)responsible 8)which 9)difference 10)that 11)tempted 12)used 13)lowest 14)died 15)reducing 16)quick 17)reason 18)principle 19)minor 20)message2.EBFCAGDUnit 4Part onepreparation1. 1)film director 2)surgeon 3)flight attendant 4)pilot 5)cook/chef 6)conductor 7)lawyer 8)receptionist 9)policeman 10)butcher 11)doctor/physician12)auto-repairman 13)scientist/research worker 14)nurse3.Section A1)job 2)career 3)profession 4)tradeSection B1)pay 2)fee 3)salary/wages 4)incomeSection C1)job-seeker 2)employer 3)fire 4)interviewPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. 2)i)Most students choose fromii)professional occupations,is engaged in professional workiii)Young men lack interestiv)to express any choice of occupation3)i)Complacency ii)Defensive avoidance iii)Hypervigilance4)i)Study yourselfii)Write your career goals downiii)Review your plans and progressiv)you can start over5)ii)Job changes and career shifts occur2.1)TTFTF 6)TTTTF 11)TFVocabulary1. 1)acceptable 2)efficiency 3)implications 4)instability 5)rationalize 6)evaluation 7)foreseeable 8)invention 9)hastily 10)probability 11)professional 12)challenging 13)defensive 14)personality2. 1)in case 2)Every so often 3)resort to 4)talk over 5)start over 6)in reality 7)at stake 8)seized on 9)leading to 10)take stock of3. 1)programs 2)way 3)technical 4)both 5)provided 6)who 7)such 8)needed 9)opportunities 10)when 11)to 12)Completion 13)holding 14)early 15)hire 16)promote 17)up 18)educatingTranslation1)Several years ago,he underwent a major operation on heart.2)We estimated that it would take us a week to finish the task.3)I used to love photography, but now, I have no time to pursue any hobbies.4)You may love a person, but not necessarily marry him.5)Terrorists resort to violent measures to achieve their political aims.6)He said he would stay in the office this afternoon in case you should want to see him.7)Scientists have identified the gene leading to abnormal growth.8)There examples demonstrate how poorly some students write their resumes.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1)ABCCC 6)ACBBC4.GDBHIUnit 5Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. 2)Her feeling before her teacher arrived.4)How she discovered words.B)learning the meaning of words and her reactionD)Her feelings and her new outlook on life5)ii)Job changes and career shifts occur2.1)A.One life refers to the life she led in the past, the other refers to the life she led after the teacher came.B.It refers to the very day when her teacher came to herC.Before the teacher came, she lived in darkness.Since the teacher came, she began the brand —new life.2)Because the day marked a new beginning in her life. That is a special day to her. On that day, Helen's teacher came and unfolded a new world before Helen.3)A."White darkness" here refer to a feeling of being lost, like a ship at sea almost unable of finding her way in white fog without sunshine. That is the true reflection of Helen's innerfeeling.B.It refers to the ship.4)She felt tense and anxious, waiting for something to happen with pounding heart.5)It refers to both the new doll and the big rag doll.6)The words and the objects the words refer to.7)Everything has it name.8)The living word here refers to the word "water" which denotes the wonderful cool thing flowing over Helen's hand. The living word awakened Helen's soul, so it became alive.9)Because great change happened in Helen's life after she discover the mystery of words, just like Aaron's rod, which had been a piece of dead wood, burst into flowers with God's love.3.When:She stood on the porch, waiting for the teacher for the come.the teacher tried time and again to teach her the connection between words and thingsshe felt the fragments of the broken doll at her feetshe finally discovered the mystery of language in the well-houseshe tried vainly to put the broken doll togetherHelen Keller's Feelings:interestedpleasant and proudpleasant/happyVocabulary1.Section A1)ABABC 2)BCCAASection B1)renewed 2)apply 3)persist 4)succeeded 5)drop 6)revealed 7)wonder 8)keenly 9)vainly 10)impressed2.1)unconsciously 2)expectant 3)eventful 4)immeasurable 5)imitation/imitating 6)continually 7)tenderness 8)impatientTranslation1)I became more anxious when I saw all the people walking to and fro outside the office.2)In time he will know who is his real friend.3)That scientist's experiment gave birth to a new medicine.4)Because of his illness, he had been shut in during mush of the winter.5)They would practice their oral English at the first opportunity.6)All the things she cherished would probably sweep away overnight.7)Towards the close of the semester, students are all busy with preparing for exams.8)We long for the departure of so cold winter.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1)AABBC 6)BCCAB 11)CAUnit 6Part onepreparation2.Section A1)squirrel 2)owl 3)dolphin 4)tiger 5)monkey 6)dog 7)beaver 8)lion 9)penguin 10)ostrichSection B1)BCDCB 6)ADCCCPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. 1)Abnormal conditions2)aggressiveness3)came out of the jungle into a village and attacked a man4)becomes more aggressive than it would be in the wild5)would have stayed in the jungle and hunted for food in the customary way6)would be continually active,hunting in family groups7)free to wander8)Living conditions in crowded cities9)behave aggressively toward each other10)resentment and anger11)dropping a bomb from a plane12)their fellow creatures13)hit another person14)constructive activity and non-violent competition2.DCACDBVocabularyunsatisfied abnormaldestructive publicenlarge discourage3. 1)survive 2)conflicts 3)available 4)likely 5)injuring 6)absorbed 7)competition 8)instinct 9)hesitated 10)similar4. ensure,population,characteristic,exhibit,defence,familiar,territory,case,minute,aggressive Translation1)She always behaves badly when her aunt pays a visit to her.2)We wouldn't have been able to finish the task on time if you hadn't help us.3)I warned him off going to the east coast for the reason of too many people there.4)The low piece of something doesn't necessarily mean that its quality is poor.5)Without anyone to turn to for help, it's difficult to make the right choice.6)The grief of losing his wife found expression in his music.7)Only if Peter takes part in the evening party will she go.8)I can only compare the experience to a nightmare.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1)ABCAC 6)BABBCUnit 7Part onepreparation3.STEP TWOAcross:1)collection 5)modern 7)resort 8)clean 10)since 11)art 12)lane 13)sacred Down1)commercial 2)centre 3)industrial 4)mixture 6)drive 9)neverPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. A.1)My job2)My engagementB.3)To transform myselfC.4)I created, ready for change5)the usual influences in my life, whose approval was most important6)I structured my time7)experiment with new ways of being8)public commitments, back down9)systematically10)made changes when I return, while I was in ArubaD.11)going to transformative trips, my growth3.1)CCDAC 6)ACDBAVocabulary1.1)engagement 2)separating 3)influences 4)arranged 5)chosen 6)In case7)processed 8)changes 9)benefited 10)go on2. 1)end 2)booked 3)trapped 4)book 5)ended 6)appeal 7)trap 8)appeal 9)sample10)structure 11)value 12)structured 13)sampled 14)process 15)valued 16)process3. 1)A.emptied B.emptiness 2)A.terrified B.terrifying 3)A.entertaining B.entertainment 4)A.introductory B.introduction 5)A.employed B.employment6)A.transform B.transformation 7)A.convinced B.convincing 8)A.approvalB.approve9)A.isolates B.isolation 10)A.reinforcement B.reinforcedTranslation1)I don't expect putting on a play involved so much things.2)The most important thing is not what you say but what you do.3)In such circumstances, this result is the best that can be expected.4)It is not the first time that you have found yourself in such state.5)This difficulty challenges me to find out the answer.6)The new menace on the horizon is unemployment.7)We can express the same meaning in alternative ways.8)He slipped into the old habit of drinking.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1)BABBC 6)BBABC 11)BCUnit 8Part onepreparation3.1)expected 2)conclude 3)account 4)nurture 5)argues 6)myth 7)predetermine 8)react 9)consequences 10)revolution 11)between 12)creaturePart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. 2)A.same genes, same environmentB.physical, psychologicalC.weight, height, hair color, teeth,confident, graceful,personal appearance, considerable polish and ease,shy, self-conscious, quiet, charming or graceful manners3)What we can do is set by the genes, but what we actually do is largely determined by the environment.2.1)FFFFT 6)TFTVocabulary1.1)CACCA 6)BBB2. 1)resemble 2)alike 3)like 4)similar 5)same 6)Identical,same,alike3. 1)absolutely 2)eventually 3)obviously 4)Similarly 5)remarkably6)approximately 7)exclusively 8)actuallyPart ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1)BAAAB 6)CBBAC 11)BABC2.1)CCCBC 6)BCBBCUnit 9Part onepreparation1.1)violin、piano、drum、viola、cello、mouth organ、saxophone、classical guitar、electronic guitar、trumpet、accordion、electronic keyboard、harp、and some Chinese folk instruments like Erhu、Pipa、Guzheng、Xiao、etc.2)Bach、Chopin、Beethoven、Strauss、Brahms、Mozart、Schumann、Liszt、Xian Xinghai,etc.3)classical、modern、county、folk、jazz、blues、light、heavy metal、rock、pop、rap、ballad、sonata、symphony,ect.4)solo、duet、trio、quartet、chorus and choir.2.viola、string、bass、trio、quarter、duet、symphony、cello、violin、guitar3.1)widercrossingdream maker,heart breakerdriftersworldsamewaiting2)dreamy,empty,keep on,once,part,wonderful,happened,arms3)wisdom,darkness,whisper,broken-heated,parted,chance,cloudy,light,sound Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. 2)A.aggressive driving, relaxed and sleepyB.a.British Automobile Association,ii.the most dangerous and accident-prone groupb.i.making faster gear changes,accelerating more quicklyii.braking more abruptlyiii.i)find their attention wanderingii)the fast rock music was potentially lethaliii)noticing the fire engine,in my own thoughtsc.i.not hearing other vehiclesii.Alpha wavesiii.a feeling of well-being,even mini-sleep,horrific accidents3)A.a.on long boring roads,when traffic conditions are different or traffic is heavyb.may improve our driving,particularly in the high risk groupB.40% of minor road accidents,change a cassette or disc4)B.Application of Real-Time Intelligent Aid For DrivingC.takes advantage of radar to warn the driver when a collision is possibleD.a.a vibration through the accelerator pedal to warn the driver to slow downb.the engine cuts out,the hazard warning lights go on5)Music lovers should pay attention to safety while diving2.1)TFFTT 6)TFFTFVocabulary1..1)stimulate 2)distract 3)qualify/be qualified 4)induce 5)accelerate 6)soothe 7)overtaken 8)wandert 9)combine 10)commissioned2. 1)CDACA 6)CCATranslation1)I took the advantage of the fine weather to play tennis.2)You may even swim in the lake--if you feel inclined to.3)The excessively loud music brought on another headache to him.4)The careless are apt to make mistakes.5)The experiment resulted in a cure to a cancer.6)Comparatively,we are more concerned with work efficiency and product development. 7)According to doctors,operation could induce heart attack.8)I was qualified as a doctor at London University 30 years ago.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1)CBBAA 6)BBCUnit10Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.1)surprised upon becoming 50 years old2)A.a.curiosityis better than everb.like a grain of sand by the sealimitations,capabilitiesB.can be filled with meaning only through love and work of one's choicea.loving,at nothingb.of becoming a reporter and than an authorC.a.The conflict of man with himselfI spend more time studying myself than anything elseb.are more alike differentbecause I except less from them tooD.that nothing interests me more than human natureFailures of communication between human being2.1)2)4)6)8)9)10)3.ACBCAB4.1)我可以注意力非常集中,其强度就好像用放大镜聚焦一束太阳光一样。