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动词-ing形式做主语和宾语

动词-ing形式做主语和宾语

动词-ing形式作主语【归纳】★动词-ing形式作主语,表示一般或抽象的多次性动作,谓语动词用单数。

如:Reading aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language.Going to bed early and getting up early is considered to be a good habit.★动词-ing形式常用于“It is / was +名词/形容词... +动词-ing形式”句型中。

其中,常用此句型的名词有no use, no good, fun等;形容词有useless, nice, good, interesting等。

如:It's no use asking me what I don't know.It was useless speaking.动词-ing形式作宾语【归纳】★有些动词(短语)后只能跟动词-ing形式作宾语,而不能跟动词不定式作宾语。

常见的有:enjoy, admit, imagine, finish, advise, allow, permit, escape, avoid, appreciate, suggest, keep, practise, consider, mind, give up, look forward to, put off, get used to, insist on等。

如:I want to travel because I enjoy meeting people and seeing new places.Dana admitted feeling hurt by what I had said.She imagined herself sitting in her favourite armchair back home.Have you finished reading that magazine?Why don't you give up smoking?We're so much looking forward to meeting you.★有些动词后既可跟动词-ing形式作宾语,也可跟动词不定式作宾语, 且后接以上两种形式作宾语时意义上没有什么区别。

动词ing在句首的用法

动词ing在句首的用法

动词ing在句首的用法
1. 动词ing作为主语
- Swimming is good for health.(游泳对健康有好处。


- Learning a language is important.(学一门语言很重要。


2. 动词ing作为主语补语
- His favorite activity is gardening.(他最喜欢的活动是园艺。


- Her job is teaching.(她的工作是教书。


3. 动词ing作为状语
- Walking slowly, he enjoyed the beautiful scenery.(他慢慢地走着,欣赏着美丽的风景。


- Having finished his work, he went home.(他完成了工作,回家了。


4. 动词ing作为非谓语动词
- I enjoy reading books.(我喜欢读书。


- I can't help thinking about you.(我情不自禁地想你。


- He insisted on paying for the dinner.(他坚持要付晚餐的钱。


需要注意的是,动词ing在句首时,往往表示的是一个动作或状态的持续或正在进行,与现在进行时形式相似,但也可以表示习惯性的、反复发生的动作。

此外,句子的主语通常是正在进行一些动作的人或事物。

英语语法:动词-ing形式作主语

英语语法:动词-ing形式作主语

英语语法:动词-ing形式作主语动词-ing形式是一种非谓语形式,其可以在句子中充当除谓语动词以外的多种成分。

1.动词-ing形式的用法1)作主语。

比如:Beinga middle school teacher is fun.当一名中学老师是一大乐趣。

Doing is not so easy as saying.做不像说那么容易。

Flying in the sky is great fun.在空中飞行很好玩。

Sing is better than saying.唱比说好听。

Walking in the water is great interesting.在水中走很有趣。

说明:动词-ing形式作主语时(特别是较长时),经常可以换用形式主语的句式:It is no use shouting hysterically.歇斯底里叫没有用。

It is no good crying over spilt milk.牛奶泼掉了哭也没用。

It was good meeting you here.在这碰到你真好。

英语作业一、选择填空。

1. When you are being interviewed, youmust have good manners. You know just how important it is ___ a good impression.A. givingB. togiveC. giveD.if give2. I spent my last week in Rome ___the teachers of the Art College and ___ pictures with them.A. visited, tookB. to visit, takeC. visiting, to takeD. visiting,taking参考答案:1-2: BD二、分析句子的语法结构,并译成中文。

语法复习动词ing形式作主语和宾语课件

语法复习动词ing形式作主语和宾语课件

详细描述
列出多个句子,其中一些句子含有动词-ing形式作主语或宾语,一些句子则没有,让学 生从中选择正确的句子。
段落写作练习
总结词
提升应用能力
VS
详细描述
布置一个主题或情境,要求学生使用动词 -ing形式作主语和宾语进行段落写作,以 锻炼他们的语言组织和应用能力。
感谢您的观看
THANKS
定义
动词-ing形式作宾语是指动词以ing形式作为句中的宾语成分,常 出现在句子的谓语动词之后。
特点
动词-ing形式作宾语具有进行时 态的特点,表示动作正在进行或 持续发生。
常见句型结构
主语 + 谓语 + 动词ing形式作宾语
主语 + 谓语 + 间接 宾语/直接宾语(动 词-ing形式)
主语 + 系动词 + 表 语(动词-ing形式)
语法复习动词ing形 式作主语和宾语课件
目录
CONTENTS
• 动词-ing形式作主语 • 动词-ing形式作宾语 • 动词-ing形式作主语和宾语的用法 • 动词-ing形式作主语和宾语的注意事项 • 动词-ing形式作主语和宾语的练习与巩

01 动词-ing形式作主语
定义与特点
定义
动词-ing形式作主语指的是在英语句子中,使用动词的-ing 形式作为句子的主语,表示该动作或行为是句子所描述的对 象。
特点
动词-ing形式作主语具有描述性、动态性和进行性的特点, 能够生动地描述某个动作或行为的正在进行状态,强调该动 作或行为的持续性、过程性和特征。
常见句型结构
“It + be + -ing + that从句”结构

动词-ing形式做主语和宾语

动词-ing形式做主语和宾语

动词-ing形式做主语和宾语一1动词ing做主语1 动词-ing形式做主语往往表示_________________________ 谓语动词用 _____ 数Readi ng aloud is very importa nt in lear ning En glish. 对他来说,写英语小说真的很有趣。

动词ing作宾语1作动词的宾语。

Enjoy consider imagine stop risk avoid require finish delayadmit suggest Practice escape mind excuse stand keep dislikeadvise allow permit miss appreciate2做动词短语的宾语继续_____________________ 坚持___________________________________________ 值得_________________ 放弃___________________ 推迟__________ 反对导致禁不住 __________________ 贡献于________________ 致力于__ 开始认真做 _________ 习惯于 ______ 盼望 ____ 注意___________________ 成功做 ________________ 花时间、金钱做_________________ 浪费时间做 ___ 做一有困难Forget to do / doing remember to do/do ing regret to do/ doing3写出汉意Forget to do / doing remember to do/do ing regret to do/ doingStop to do /doing4 n eed/require/ want doing/to be done翻译窗户需要擦了。

动词-ing

动词-ing

动名词的形式
主动形式
一般式 doing having done
被动形式
being done having been done
完成式
1.动名词一般式doing表示的动作通常是一般性动 作,即不是明确地发生在过去、现在或将来的动 作,或是与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生的动 作。 例:Students sitting in this classroom are having an English contest.(主动,同时发生) The man planting trees in front of the building is our PE teacher.(主动,进行)
2.有些动词后既可跟 动名词 也可跟 不定式,意义 上没多大区别。如:like, dislike, love, prefer, start, begin, continue 等。 例: I don’t like watching TV.(指一般性行为) I like to play basketball tomorrow. (指一次的动作) 3.need,want,require,deserve+doing/to be done 主动形式表达被动意义。 例:The car needs repairing/to be repaired. 4.permit,allow,advise,forbid doing sth. sb. to do sth. 例:She doesn’t allow talking here. us to talk here.
例:He kept me waiting for an hour in the rain.
六、做状语
可充当时间、原因、条件、伴随、结果或让步 状语。逻辑主语为句子的主语,表主动,或者 进行。 例:When hearing the good news,the students were wild with joy.(时间状语) There being nothing to do, she went home.(原因状语)

英语ing的用法口诀

英语ing的用法口诀

后跟动词ing形式的口诀:
避免错过少延期:avoid,miss,postpone;
建议完成多练习:suggest,finish,practise;喜欢想象禁不住:enjoy,imagine,can't help;承认否定与嫉妒:admit,deny,envy;
逃避冒险莫原谅:escape,wish,excuse;
忍受保持不介意:stand,keep,mind。

扩展资料
ing形式的用法
一、动词的-ing形式作主语
1、动词的-ing形式可直接置于句首作主语。

Seeing is believing.
百闻不如一见。

2、为了保持句子平衡,通常用先行词it作形式主语,而把真正的主语放在句末。

It is easy making plans, but it is difficult carrying them.
制定计划很容易,实行它却很难。

二、动词的-ing形式作表语
动词的-ing形式作表语的有两种不同的含义:
1、表示主语的内容是什么。

2、表示主语具有的特征。

三、动词的-ing形式作宾语
动词的-ing形式既可作及物动词的宾语,也可作介词的宾语。

动词-ing形式(短语)作主语和宾语

动词-ing形式(短语)作主语和宾语

动词-ing形式(短语)作主语和宾语一、动词-ing形式(短语)作主语1. 动词-ing形式(短语)作主语,表示比较抽象或泛指的动作。

如:Telling a lie got him into a great deal of trouble.Surfing is a popular sport along coastal areas.2. 动词-ing形式(短语)作主语时,为了保持句子平衡,可以用it 作形式主语。

如:It is no use complaining —it doesn’t he lp solve the problems.In my opinion, it is simply a waste of time and money raising pets.二、动词-ing形式(短语)作宾语1. 作动词宾语。

有些动词后常跟动词-ing形式(短语)作宾语,这类动词常见的有admit, allow, appreciate, avoid, enjoy, consider, dislike, mind, miss, finish, keep, imagine, risk, practise, suggest等。

如:We are considering flying to Paris for the coming holiday.It seems that he doesn’t mind working late into the night.2. 作介词宾语。

介词后可接动词-ing形式(短语)作宾语。

如:She entered without knocking at the door.My sister is busy in reading picture books.注意:1. 有些动词后接动词-ing形式(短语)和动词不定式(短语)作宾语意义不同,如:remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth.记得曾经做过某事regret to do sth. 遗憾(抱歉)要做某事regret doing sth. 为做过某事而感到后悔try to do sth. 努力去做某事try doing sth.试着做某事mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事want doing sth. 需要被做某事(用动词-ing形式的主动形式表被动意义)2. 在动词-ing形式(短语)前面可以加上其逻辑主语来强调动作的执行者,该逻辑主语常为形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。

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-ing做主语
一、介绍
-ing作为动词的现在分词形式,可以作为主语出现在句子中。

本文将探讨-ing做主语的用法和应用领域,包括其在句子中的位置、常见的搭配以及使用-ing作为主语的句型结构。

二、位置
-ing作为主语,通常位于句子的开头或者紧跟在be动词之后。

例如:
- Running is my favorite sport.
- Eating fruits is good for your health.
三、常见搭配
1. 动词+ing形式作为主语
-ing形式可以直接作为动词的主语,表示这个动作或状态的具体内容。

例如:
- Swimming in the pool is very enjoyable.
- Singing in the shower makes me happy.
2. It is/was + adj. + ing形式作为主语
这种句型常用来描述感受、情感或状态。

例如:
- It is exciting to travel to new places.
- It was disappointing to hear the news.
3. There is/are/was/were + adj. + ing形式作为主语
这种句型常用来描述具体的事物或情况。

例如:
- There are many students studying in the library.
- There was a cat chasing a mouse in the garden.
四、句型结构
1. S + V + -ing + ...
这种结构中,-ing形式作为主语,后面可以跟上其他成分来构成完整的句子。

例如:
- Jogging in the morning helps me stay fit.
- Dancing with friends is a fun activity.
2. It + V + adj. + -ing + ...
这种结构中,it作为形式主语,后面跟上真正的主语,然后再接上其他成分。

例如:
- It makes me happy to see you smile.
- It is important to keep a positive attitude.
3. There + V + adj. + -ing + ...
这种结构中,there作为形式主语,后面跟上真正的主语,然后再接上其他成分。

例如:
- There are many benefits to exercising regularly.
- There is no point in worrying about things you can't
change.
五、应用领域
-ing做主语的用法在日常生活中非常常见,广泛应用于各个领域。

以下列举几个常见的应用领域:
1. 运动与健身
- Running is a great way to improve cardiovascular health.
- Swimming is a low-impact exercise that is gentle on the joints.
2. 兴趣爱好
- Singing in a choir can bring people together and create beautiful harmonies.
- Gardening is a relaxing activity that allows you to connect with nature.
3. 学习与教育
- Reading is an effective way to expand your knowledge and improve your vocabulary.
- Writing in a journal can help you reflect on your thoughts and feelings.
4. 工作与职业
- Teaching is a rewarding profession that allows you to
make a positive impact on students' lives.
- Programming is a highly sought-after skill in today's digital age.
5. 社交与人际关系
- Listening to others is an important communication skill that helps build strong relationships.
- Volunteering is a meaningful way to give back to the community and make a difference.
六、总结
-ing做主语的用法在英语中非常常见,可以用于各个领域。

它可以作为动词的现在分词形式出现在句子中,常见的搭配有动词+ing形式作为主语、It is/was + adj. + ing形式作为主语以及There is/are/was/were + adj. + ing形式作为主语。

这些句型结构使得句子更加丰富多样,表达更加准确清晰。

在不同的应用领域中,-ing做主语的用法都发挥着重要的作用,帮助我们更好地表达自己的想法和意图。

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