定语从句例句100句 定语从句复习总结范文
定语从句简单例句【最新7篇】
定语从句简单例句【最新7篇】篇一：as, which 非限定性定语从句篇一由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。
As一般放在句首，which在句中。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.典型例题1)Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.A. itB. thatC. whichD. he答案C. 此为非限定性从句，不能用 that修饰，而用which.，it 和he 都使后句成为句子，两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。
况且选he句意不通。
2)The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it答案B。
which可代替句子，用于非限定性定语从句，而what不可。
That 不能用于非限定性定语从句，it不为连词，使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。
3)It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park.。
A. thatB. whichC. asD. it答案B.as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。
但不同之处主要有两点：（1） as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。
（2） as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词；若为行为动词，贴心则从句中的关系代词只能用which.。
定语从句例句3篇
定语从句例句3篇定语从句例句1用定语从句造句如下：1、The man's car broke down. Everyone ran to help。
那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
2、Pass me the green book，please。
请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3、Unprecedented prosperity has emerged in the countryside。
农村出现了前所未有的繁华。
4、The bag you took is going to be scattered。
你拿的包快散了。
5、There are times when anyone has to give in。
任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
6、Beijing is my birthplace。
北京是我的出生地。
7、Is that why he refused us to help him?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?8、His father died the year he was born。
他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
9、He is unlikely to find the place where he lived 40 years ago。
他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
10、She is the girl who likes singing。
她就是那个喜爱唱歌的女孩。
定语从句例句2限制性定语从句Can you tell me the date on which the accident happened?你能告知我这起事故发生的日期吗?Here is the young man about whom we have heard so much.这就是我们常常听说的那位年轻人吗?The school where /in which we are studying is callled the First Middle School.我们就读的那所学校叫第一中学。
定语从句例句带翻译及讲解
定语从句例句带翻译及讲解定语从句例句带翻译及讲解(1) who引导的非限制性定语从句Our guide，who was a French Canadian，was an excellent cook.我们的向导，一个法裔加拿大人，擅长于烹调。
My gardener，who is very pessimistic，says that there will be no apples this year.我家的园丁非常悲观，他说今年将不结苹果。
(2) whom引导的非限制性定语从句关系代词whom用于指人，在句中作动词宾语和介词宾语，作介词宾语时，介词可位于句末。
如：Peter, whom you met in London, is now back in Paris.彼得现在回巴黎了，你在伦敦见过他。
Mr Smith，from whom I have learned a lot，is a famous scientist.史密斯先生是一位著名的科学家，我从他那儿学了许多东西。
(3) whose引导的非限制性定语从句whose是关系代词who的所有格形式，在从句中作定语。
whose 通常指人，也可指动物或无生命的事物。
如：The boy, whose father is an engineer, studies very hard.那位小男孩学习很努力，他的父亲是位工程师。
Above the trees are the mountains whose magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. 在树林的高处是山，其壮丽的景色完全映照在河面上。
The play，whose style is rigidly formal，is typical of the period.这剧本是那个时期的典型作品，风格拘谨刻板。
(4) which引导的非限制性定语从句关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中所指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句，在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。
高考英语定语从句100句
高考英语定语从句100句1. The man who talked to you just now is an engineer. 刚才和你说话的那个人是一位工程师。
2. This kind of book is for children whose native language is Chinese. 这种书是供母语是汉语的儿童看的。
3. I enjoyed the evening that we spent together by the sea. 我们一起在海边度过的那个晚上，我过得很愉快。
4. Here is the pen that you lost the day before yesterday. 这是你前天丢失的那支笔。
5. He is the person I met in the park yesterday. 他就是我昨天在公园里遇到的那个人。
6. The book you need is sold out. 你需要的那本书售完了。
7. The lady who came to our class is from Australia. 那位来过我们班的女士来自澳大利亚。
8. The man who shook hands with our teacher just now is Li Lei’s father. 刚才和我们老师握手的那个人是李雷的父亲。
9. I’ll never forget the summer holiday I spent with you. 我将不会忘记和你一起过的那个暑假。
10. She is one of the students in our class who are good at English. 她是我们班上英语很好的学生之一。
11. He’s the only one of my friends who comes from a foreign country. 他是我唯一一个来自外国的朋友。
定语从句例句带翻译及讲解【优秀7篇】
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定语从句典型例句【范本模板】
定语从句典型例句1、This is an old computer which\thatworks much slower。
2、T hey stayed with me for three weeksduring which time they drunk all thewine I had.3、T he picture (that) we are looking atwas drawn by a fifteen-year-oldstudent。
4、T he picture at which we are lookingwas drawn by a fifteen—year—oldstudent.5、I have many students to whom I amgoing to send postcards.6、Y ou're the only one whose advice hemight listen to。
7、I’d like a room whose window looksout over the sea.8、T he explorer took only such menand things as he really needed intothe jungle。
9、S uch people as have made greatcontributions to the world should be greatly respected。
10、Let’s meet at the same place as wedid yesterday.11、Shakespeare is a famous writer ,aseveryone knows。
12、As everyone knows ，Shakespeareis a famous writer。
13、Shakespeare ，as everyoneknows ，is a famous writer。
定语从句知识点总结(热门3篇)
定语从句知识点总结第1篇一、省去作主语的关系代词致错误：The changes have happened in the past few years make the city look even more beautiful.正：The changes that have happened in the past few years make the city look even more beautiful.误：Those want to visit the art exhibition sign your names，please.正：Those who want to visit the art exhibition sign your names，please.分析：关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省，但作主语时不能省。
二、从句中使用多余的代词或副词致错误：The compositions we handed them in two weeks ago haven’t been marked yet.正：The compositions we handed in two we eks ago haven’t been marked yet.分析：从句中省去了作宾语的关系代词that或xxxch，应去掉them。
误：After living in Paris for 60 years，he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child there.正：After living in Paris for 60 years，he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child.分析：关系副词where在从句中作地点状语，xxxhere属语义重复，应去掉。
三、as / it / xxxch混用致错误：As is known to all that smoking does great harm to health.正：It is known to all that smoking does great harm to health.或As is known to all，smoking does great harm to health.分析：as引导非限制性定语从句，置于句首时，要用逗号与主句隔开;it放在句首，作形式主语时，将从句后置，中间不用逗号。
定语从句大汇总范文
定语从句大汇总范文定语从句是对一个名词或代词进行进一步的修饰或限定的从句。
定语从句通常由关系词引导，关系词包括that, which, who, whom, whose等。
下面是一些常见的定语从句的类型和例句：1.关系代词作主语：- I want to buy the book that is on the shelf.- The man who lives next door is a doctor.2.关系代词作宾语：- I have a friend who can speak five languages.- They visited the museum that they had always wanted to go to.- The dress that she bought yesterday is very beautiful.3.关系代词作介词宾语：- Do you know the girl whom he is talking to?- There is a house in the neighborhood whose roof is painted red.- The city has many parks, in which people can relax.4.关系代词作表语：- The reason why he is late is that he missed the bus.- Music is something that can touch people's hearts.- The problem is how we can solve it.5.关系代词作定语：- I like the book which is on the table.- The car that I bought last month is very expensive.- The movie that we watched last night was very interesting.6.关系代词作状语：- He finally succeeded in the job for which he had worked so hard.- The bus that we were waiting for arrived late.7.关系词被省略：- I have a brother (who/that) lives in London.- The house (that) I live in is very old.- Do you know the girl (whom) he is dating?8.关系代词和关系副词：- This is the place where I used to live.- She is the person whom I love the most.- I'll never forget the day when we first met.这只是定语从句的一些常见例子，随着语境和句子结构的变化，定语从句的形式和用法也会产生一定的变化。
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定语从句(也称关系从句、形容词性从句)，一个句子跟在一个名词或代词(先行词)后进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。
以下是分享的定语从句例句100句定语从句复习总结，希望能帮助到大家!
定语从句例句100句定语从句复习总结
一、定语从句的概念
定语从句是指在复合句中，修饰限定某一名词或代词的从句。
例如You must buy me the house which is near Xiangshan.
上面例句中的the house就是后面定语从句所修饰或限定的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。
二、关系词(连接词)
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词that, which, who (宾格whom, 所有格whose) 和关系副词where, when, why。
关系词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时还做定语从句的一个成分。
关系代词引导的定语从句
引导定语从句的关系代词主要有that、which、who、whom、whose，其中whom引导的是宾格，whose引导的是所有格。
that与which的用法区分
1)只能用that，不能用which作为定语从句关系代词的情况
a)当先行词由不定代词anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little 等代替时，关系代词只能用that而不能用which 。
例如There is nothing that I can do
b)先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时
例如The last place that I visited was the hospital.
c)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词级。
例如This is the first composition that he has written in English.
d)先行词既有人，又有物时
例如He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.
2)只用which不用that的情况
a)引导非限定性定语从句时
例如The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
b)介词后用which
例如We depend on the land from which we get our food.
关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
1)先行词是表示地点名词时(country, school, room…)，而关系词代替先行词在定语从句中充当地点状语，一般用where引导定语从句。
也可以用介词+which的结构。
值得留意的是which前的介词选择是根据先行词与介词的搭配关系而定。
例如He wants to find the place in which (=where) he lived forty years ago.
2)先行词是表示时间名词时，而关系词代替先行词在定语从句中充当时间状语，一般用when引导定语从句。
也可以用介词+which的结构。
值得留意的是when前的介词选择是根据先行词与介词的搭配关系而定。
例如I cannot forget the first day on which (=when) my family moved into the city.
3)先行词是the reason，而关系词代替先行词在定语从句中充当原因状语，一般用why 引导定语从句。
也可以用for + which的结构。
例如Is this the reason for which (why) he refused our offer
但是这里要指出的是，假如介词和Which搭配在一起并不表示以上三种意思，则我们只能留存介词+Which的形式。
如 I know English in which I wrote the love letter.
判定关系代词与关系副词
方法一用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。
及物动词后面无宾语，就必需要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。
方法二正确判定先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能准确选择出关系代词/ 关系副词。
关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词(who, whom,that, which, whose);先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 (where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语)。
限定性从句和非限定性从句
1)定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。
限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部门，去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。
例如
All the Greeks who are philosophers are very clever. (限制性)
All the Greeks, who are philosophers, are very clever. (非限制性)
2)非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行润饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
例如The traffic of Beijing is quite bad, which is known to everyone.
定语从句的省略
(1) 关系代词充当从句宾语
我们前面说到连接词在定语从句中充当一个成分，有可能是主语、有可能是宾语，我相信大家肯定还记得，这里我们要告诉大家，当这些连接词充当的是宾语时，可以省略。
例如
The book (that/which) we bought last year is now very popular.
We can see the boys (who/whom/that) the teacher is talking with are quite happy.
(2) 关系代词充当从句主语
当关系代词充当从句主语时，也可以省略，但是省略后的从句要发生形式的变化，原从句若为主动语态，后面的动词结构要变成分词ing形式，原从句若为被动语态，后面的动词结构直接为过去动词结构。
这种结构在英语语法中称为分词作定语。
例如
The novel which was given by the professor mainly discusses the development of Chinese economy.
The novel given by the professor mainly discusses the development of Chinese economy.
The novel which mainly discusses the development of Chinese economy was given by the professor.
The novel mainly discussing the development of Chinese economy was given by the professor.
SP: (1) why的先行词reason或可用that 指代的名词也是定语从句的原因状语时，关系代词或关系副词可以省略。
例如
That is the reason (for which/why) you dislike it.
I wonder the reason (why/for which) he changed his mind.
(2) 表示方式的先行词way，其后的关系代词可用that也可省略，例如
Everyone does not like the way (that) he talks.
Do you know the way (that) the teacher treated his students.。