曼哈顿计划英文展示ppt
项目管理第二讲干系人管理ppt课件
2、项目经理的选拔-曼哈顿计划
• 德国人还是领先一步，他们先开始做这个研发， 这个时候，美国也是调尽了所有的资源，来倾注 到这个项目当中，前后有有三十万人参与到“曼 哈顿计划”，当然很多人参与进来都不知道是参 与到了“曼哈顿计划”。
2、项目经理的选拔-曼哈顿计划
•杰出的科学家像爱因斯坦都参与到其中了，科学家 有三万人参与到了这个“曼哈顿计划”中来，所以 这个项目真的投入了很大的时间和精力，正好也是 耗费了三年的时间。 •谁这么厉害，能带领三万名科学家？大家都知道科 学家不好管。科学家都是怪头怪脑的人，谁有本事 管理三万名怪头怪脑的科学家？只用了三年的时间， 就造出了三颗独一无二的原子弹，你们想这个人肯 定很牛吧？有人猜是不是奥本海默？奥本海默被称 之为原子弹之父，但是他不是项目经理，他算是项 目的总工。他是负责技术的，那负责这个项目的是 谁呢？
我方 市场 人员
我方 采购 人员
我方的技 术支持
我方的供 应商
项目干系人管理：让大家都做朋友
客户方 工程师 客户方
老总
客户方 其它部
客户方
客户方 门经理
经理
秘书
第三方供 应商
我方 项目 我方 经理 老总
我方 财务
我方 工程 师
我方 市场 人员
我方 采购 人员
我方的技 术支持
我方的供 应商
干系人管理满足怎样的需求？
经理
秘书
第三方供 应商
我方 项目 我方 经理 老总
Manhattan
Tourist Attraction
帝国大厦（The Empire State Building） 百老汇（Broadway） 华尔街（Wall Street） 卡内基音乐厅（Carnegie Hall） 林肯表演艺术中心（Lincoln Center For The Performing Arts） 大都会艺术博物馆（Metropolitan Museum of Art） 美国自然历史博物馆（Museum Of Natural History） 惠特尼美术馆（Whitney Museum of American Art） 古根海姆美术馆（The Guggenheim Museum） 现代艺术博物馆（The Museum Of Modern Art - MoMA） 纽约广播博物馆（Museum of Broadcasting） 中央公园（Central Park） 联合广场（Union Square） 先锋广场（Herald Square） 麦迪逊广场花园（Madison Square Garden） 时报广场（Times Square） 哥伦布圆环（Columbus Circle）
译：是上市公司总 市值第一（2009年 数据），IPO数量及 市值第一（2009年 数据），交易量第 二（rty ( weight 450,000 pounds, 46 meters high, the base is 45 meters), its official name is “The Statue of Liberty Enlightening the World(照耀世界的自由女神 ).” The whole statue has 120 steel works（骨架）, 80 copper(铜片) for the jacket（外 皮）, 300,000 rivets in the assembly fixed on the stent（支架 ), the total weight of 225 tons.
Unit 3 The Generation Gap(英语ppt)
I. Teaching Objectives II. Before Reading III. Global Reading IV. Detailed Reading V. After Reading
Ⅰ. Teaching Objectives Students will be able to:
understand the main idea (Father meddled in children’s affairs with good intentions, but only to find his efforts unwelcome) and structure (three settings, three scenes) of the text; appreciate the basic elements of a play; grasp the key language points and grammatical structures in the text; conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the unit.
2. Comedy
Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks with the missing words. Comedy is a universal form of expression and a major dramatic genre that is intended to amuse. Comedy is associated with humorous behavior, wordplay, pleasurable feeling, release of tension, and laughter. Imbued with a playful spirit, comic entertainment frequently exposes incongruous (不协 调的), or ridiculous aspects of human nature. It generally follows a fixed pattern of theatrical surprises that leads to a sense of delight in the viewer. Of all dramatic genres, comedy is the most widely performed.
英语ppt电影遗愿清单
introducing
They make a mutual pact协议 not to waste that time. They create a “bucket list” - a series of things to see and do before they die. Edward„s wealth makes all things possible. so they are soon jetting off to see the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal, and the Great Wall of China, among other places. They go skydiving and drive race cars and search for the perfect woman. In the end, however, it's the little personal things that mean more to both men.
我以前看过有个登顶珠峰的人这样写道，在脚踏世界之巅的那刻， 他才体会到无与伦比的寂静。世上所有的声音仿佛都就此消失了。
Our lives are streams, flowing into the same river, towards whatever heaven lies in the mist beyond the falls…Close your eyes, let the waters take you home.
曼哈顿计划
原子能法令
1946年7月，在原子弹研制成功一周年之际，美国参、众两院经过激烈的争论，通过了一项由参议员麦克马 洪提出的议案。杜鲁门于8月1日签署命令，提案开始正式生效，这就是《1946年原子能法令》。它标志着美国战 时核计划的结束和新的过渡时期的开始，也成为和平时期整个美国原子能发展的指导纲领。
绝密计划
罗斯福总统赋予这一计划以“高于一切行动的特别优先权”。 “曼哈顿”计划规模大得惊人。由于当时还 不知道分裂铀235的3种方法哪种最好，只得用3种方法同时进行裂变工作。这项复杂的工程成了美国科学的熔炉， 在 “曼哈顿”工程管理区内，汇集了以奥本海默为首的一大批来自世界各国的科学家。科学家人数之多简直难以 想象，在某些部门，带博士头衔的人甚至比一般工作人员还要多，而且其中不乏诺贝尔奖得主。“曼哈顿”工程 在顶峰时期曾经起用了53.9万人，总耗资高达25亿美元。这是在此之前任何一次武器实验所无法比拟的。
曼哈顿计划
美国陆军部研制原子弹计划
01 背景
03 军方支持
目录
02 绝密计划 04 优先权
目录
05 最终目标
07 原子能法令
06 制造成功
美国陆军部于1942年6月开始实施利用核裂变反应来研制原子弹的计划，亦称曼哈顿计划(Manhattan Project)。该工程集中了当时西方国家（除纳粹德国外）最优秀的核科学家，动员了10万多人参加这一工程，历 时3年，耗资20亿美元，于1945年7月16日成功地进行了世界上第一次核爆炸，并按计划制造出两颗实用的原子 弹。整个工程取得圆满成功。在工程执行过程中，负责人L.R.格罗夫斯和R.奥本海默应用了系统工程的思路和方 法，大大缩短了工程所耗时间。这一工程的成功促进了第二次世界大战后系统工内就成功地把计划的优先权升为最高级，并选定田纳西州的橡树岭作为铀同位 素分离工厂基地。因为马歇尔上校的总办公室最初将设在纽约城，他们决定把新管区的名称命名为“曼哈顿”。 于是，“曼哈顿工程区(或简称为曼工区)”就这样诞生了。美国整个核研究计划不久后取名为 “曼哈顿计划”。
牛津高中英语模块三unit1project PPT
Text two
Read and Answer
Q1. Why were pigeons used in ancient time to send mails?
Because pigeons have a good sense of direction and can find their way over long distances.
Great white shark Tiger shark
大白鲨
虎鲨
Bull shark 牛鲨
Para. 2 Types of shark attacks
According to evidence:
Sharks _s_e_ld_o_m__ attack humans.
Three types of shark attacks
Fortunately, the little girl ____ the air – crash, but
unluckily, the others on the flight were killed.
A. was survived
B. has been survived
C. was surviving
Mistake you for a fish Push and bite Wait for you to swim by and attack suddenly
高级英语-Mark-Twain--Mirror-of-AmericaPPT优秀课件
❖ Here the meaning is that the river drained a vast basin（盆地）, and the basin made up ¾ of the populated area of the U.S. o skilled; ~ (in sth); ~ (at/in doing sth) 擅长于 He‘s an adept in carpentry. （木工手艺）
adapt: make sth suitable for a new use, situation, etc.适应、改编 This novel has been adapted for TV from the Russian original. Our eyes slowly adapted to the dark.
16. Signal n. & v. 标志、用信号通知、发信号 a signal made with a red flag She flashed the torch as a signal. （信号） They signaled their discontent by refusing to vote. This is an event signaling a change in public opinion. （发信号
navigable 可航行的、可驾驶的 attest 证明、作证
P3 core: center 中心 artery:动脉；干道；主流 commerce：trade, business 贸易、商务 lumber: 木材 drain：喝干，耗尽，排水
曼哈顿计划第一季第二集英文字幕2
-Sorry to keep you waiting.-Who are you?-Who I am is inconsequential. The question is who you are?-I want to talk to an attorney.-Have you eaten?-Ok. There are laws. This isn’t Moscow, this is New Mexico. It’s my constitutional right as a citizen…-Actually, it isn’t New Mexico. Within the confines of these fences, you are no longer in the United States or the purview of its constitution. Technically, you are nowhere talking to no one. Now how about a sandwich?-Look, there’s been a mix-up, I took some papers, I admit that, but they pose no threat to security. They involve X-rays, high-speed photography. It was my own research. I thought I could license the findings. It was stupid.-To whom? You were planning to sell military secrets.-I am not a spy. Jesus, I was gonna call Eastman Kodak.-You physicists…you have a natural talent for splitting hairs. The world I live in is much more black and white. Pss,pss,pss,pss. Poor thing. Stranded in the desert. Remind me which one of you wunderkinds came up with the theory of the cat.-Uh, Erwin Schrodinger.-Schrodinger, yes. I read about him in “Popular Science”, a cat is locked in a steel chamber with a bottle of cyanide. It’s either been poisoned or it hasn’t. but, until you look inside the chamber, the cat is both dead and alive simultaneously. How do you explain that?-It’s complicated.-Is it? The question seems simple enough to me. Is he alive or is he dead? Maybe it depends on what the cat does next.-“You are the best and bravest son a mother could hope for. I think of your valor on that beachhead and my heart fills to bursting. When you’re down in the trenches and the bullets are flying…”-Lying to your own mother?-What am I supposed to say? Today I held the door for some eggheard? I haven’t fired a gun since we left Fort Dix.-War is hell.-We had an arrangement.-You said you would protect Sid Liao.-I said I’d put in a good word with the powers that be and I did.-I want to see him now.-That’s not possible. Your group is intact. You got what you asked for. Now you’ve got a guilty conscience? T side parties have taken an interest in your man.-The department of Justice?-It’s no longer my concern.-Is that a piece of costume jewelry on your chest?-Excuse me?-You’re the high-ranking military officer on this base…O-6. If you weren’t here, you’d be in a tent in the pacific with 4,000 lives at your command.-We all have to make sacrifices.-On this Hill you are the powers that be, so stop acting like a guest in your own goddamn house.-So that’s our girl. The isotope that launched 1,000 ships. Hope the Brits have good umbrellas. -It’s gonna be raining Nazis in Piccadilly Circus.-Hi, Charlie. Settling in all right? Some of the boys have been telling me you’ve been talking a blue streak about civilian casualties. You know, you got anything on your mind, my door is always open.-Well, sir, respectfully, we got some of the best minds in America here, maybe the world. If we redirected our efforts towards particle beams or sonar, anti-submarine technology, we could potentially…-Charlie.-Yeah?-I want you to be happy here.-Thank you.-But I need you to be helpful. You are a gear in a complex machine with 1,000 moving parts.-I understand that.-We cherish life. It’s in our nature. Unfortunately, our enemies do not. Doubt is a luxury we cannot afford.-Sorry, how are sanitary napkins gonna fix my stove?-Ok, stay here. Keep an eye out for MPs.-Hey, Nana.-Okay, let’s go. Now, this is lophophora williamsii. They natives say it glistens, so they call it peyote. It’s a drug.-Oh, I don’t even smoke.-It’s not for you. It’s for Tiny. The fry cock at the mess hall. Abby, you need a hot plate. If you order it from the commissary, you’ll get it after-V-day. Tiny can give you one today. Just don’t eat the change.-Shit,shit,shit,shit,shit,shit.-You all right?-uh, yeah. Shit.-You know, Einstein said the definition of insanity is…-Doing the same thing over and over again expecting a different result, yeah. It wasn’t Einstein, though. It was Alcoholics Anonymous. Anyway, you want insane? You should talk to me when I lose my job and I have to move back to Perryville to live with my mother.-Perryville?-Mm-hmm.-I’m from Missouri.-Really?-Yeah.-Well, you, me, and the Pony Express. He’s not coming back, is he?-Lancefield? No, never works past 7:00. Protestant work ethic.-I was supposed to pick up the plutonium sample. Now I have to explain to my group that we lost a good night’s work because I was trying to get a call through to my…my boyfriend.-Let’s be honest, my…my ex-boyfriend. They already think I’m a circus around here, you know? A girl with PhD. That’s like a monkey with a harmonica.-There was a girl in my graduate class. She could solve Lagrange equation in her head.-Really? And where is she now?-I don’t know, Married.-Right.-You’re not as… you’re not as loathsome as the rest of Akley’s drones.-Oh, thank you.-No, I mean, I … I read your paper, no offense, but… I thought you’d be an arrogant horse’s ass. I’ll give Missouri your best.-Really?-First we precipitate plutonium fluoride. And then we fire up the cyclotron and count the neutrons per fission.-Meek, what are you talking about?-You know even less about chemistry than you do about acting. It has no known effects on human physiology.-It was just discovered. We don’t know anything about it yet.-We know plenty. It’s a transuranic radioactive chemical element. With a high boiling point and a half-life of 240,000 years.-You mean 24,000?-What?-Plutonium.-No, Kryptonite.-Kryptonite.-Fritz, Meeks, Charlie Isaacs.-Oh, let me ask you something. Suppose you had to estimate the force of gravity on Krypton.-Krypton, the fictitious planet?-Yeah,-Yeah, just a ballpark figure.-Okay, Um… they say superman can leap a tall building in a single bound.-Yes, and you figure, what, the Chicago Board of Trade building is 500 feet tall?-And let’s say an adult male in peak physical condition can jump five feet. Stands to reason Krypton’s gravity is 100 mes that of Earth’s.-978 meters per seconds squared. Thank u, Charlie.-No, impossible. You know what’s impossible? Either of you two ever having sex with a woman. -What the hell is going on in here?-I’m talking to you, Isaacs.-Would you like to explain yourself?-What I would like is my share of the plutonium.-You share. What, do you think we’re running a commune here?-Perhaps, I was insufficiently clear yesterday.-You refused to help me get the resources I need to do my job. So I helped myself.-If there’s so much as a microgram missing…-Dr. Akley is a competent manager. He may even deliver a working bomb.-I appreciate the vote of confidence.-But that won’t matter. Because by the time he does, New York will already be an ashtray. You studied with Heisenberg at Leipzig. Do you think we even have a prayer of beating him with Thin Man? The implosion model is more efficient. It will save us time. We are building a better mousetrap.-Let me ask you a question. Did you study axial chemistry at Leipzig? No? what about the Clark Effect? It’s because they’ve never been proven. These are Frank Winter’s contribution to science…pipe dreams. Implosion is a fascinating theory, but you cannot drop a theory out of a Lockheed B-29 Superfotress.-Boeing.-If Frank could prove that implosion was more than a fairy tale even at the most rudimentary level, I’d give him all the plutonium he want , he could have the keys to my Buick. He could sleep with my wife.-Fine.-Fine what?-I’ll prove it.-How?-Get up. I want you to get the group together.-Winter. I’m talking to you, asshole.-Barath gave us 24 hours. They’ll give us the plutonium if we can prove that our design will work. -we can’t prove it’ll work without plutonium.-Yes, we can.-Well, we can walk them through the math, but it doesn’t actually prove anything.-Before the Wright brothers built their first plane, they flew kites off the dunes of Kitty Hawk. This is a kite.-I assume we’re gonna blow the up and not fly it.-No, no, not up. In. Mechanically, it is no different than the implosion bomb. It’s just that we’re gonna turn this…into this.-Oh, we’re gonna turn it into a cigar.-We’re going to implode a pipe into a solid mass same size as that cigar.-Wait, by tomorrow? That’s absurd.-What’s the rush?-Our friend from Washington, he’s not Department of Justice.-What is he, OSS? FBI?G-2?-It’s the ones that don’t have a name you have to look out for. We got a real problem here.-I thought it was Liao’s problem.-There are dark corners in this war, Frank. Men like him, they don’t have an office or a title. He is just a line item on a budget. He make problems disappear. He makes people disappear.-I don’t feel good. You want to hear it again, put a nickel in the jukebox.-You even hear the expression. “man is as sick as his secrets”?-Look, I’ve already told you. Three weeks ago, I took the papers back to the dorm room. I stuck them down the front of my pants. It was easy. They don’t search you when you’re leaving the tech area. I hid the papers under my mattress. I was going to sell the patents. I’m not a spy. I’ve got a five-year-old kid. She’s got myeloma. I wish I could take it back, but I can’t. you want me to put it in writing?-Why don’t we start from the beginning?-Jesus Christ. It was three weeks ago…-That’s not the beginning. That’s the end.-What?! You want to know where I was conceived?-I assume it was in Bloomington, Indiana. That’s where your parents met, right? Your mother was born Mary Agnes Costello. She died in 1938 in her bedroom, stroke. Your father taught mathematics as Shanghai University. Now he’s washing dishes at the Foxhead Steakhouse. He was raised in Soochow. But you’ve never been there, have you?-No.-They have the most marvelous gardens. Something to see before you die.-Why are we here? Whatever you want to know, just ask me.-You probably know from talking to your daughter’s oncologist, some cancers you can treat with a course of radiation. Others you have to cut out at the source.-You want to talk about my kid?-I want to talk about your colleagues in the tech area. You were recruited by Frank Winter. Let’s talk about him. In 1936, he took a leave of absence from the University of Chicago. Do you know where he spent that year?-Why don’t you ask Frank?-Because I’m asking you.-Three weeks ago, I took the papers out of the tech area and hid them in my dorm room. I was going to sell the patents, I am not a spy. If you want to charge me, at it.-I’ll come back when you’re feeling better. Try to get some rest.-Yeah, boys, look at it.-I got Joseph Goebbels, boys.-Sergeant, sir. Did you get my request? I put it for transfer, sir. For deployment overseas…the pacific theater, Europe, wherever I’m needed, sir.-Gate C, 2200 hours. You have the graveyard shift, private.-Sir, due respect, I want to see some action.-So watch the RKO newsreel. At great expense, your president gathered…-It’s all filled out, sign the bottom line. Prove you’re still in chare here.-What is this?-It’s what Sid Liao deserves… a fighting chance.-I could not recognize his voice, so I connected the call.-Again?-See you tomorrow.-Bonsoir.-Are you ready to go? That tickles.-You need this, honey.-Okay.-No, no, no, no, we have to go. Yes. Charlie, please. I told her we’d be there at 7:30. Reschedule. -No.-after the day I had, all I want to do is get into bed with my life. I’ll do that thing you like.-Two nights in a row? You’ll sprain your back. Besides, you have to eat.-I’m not hungry. who’s that?-The sitter.-Look, just tell your new friend…-You met her the other night at the barbecue. Hello, come in. Charlie, this is Callie Winter.-You’re Frank Winter’s daughter?-Ostensibly.-Let me introduce you to Joey. Callie was sweet enough to offer her services while we have dinner with her parents.-You know what? I am developing a bit of an appetite.-Oh, and they have Tommy Dorsey. Oh, you might have to take me for a spin. We were just about to call a search party. Hello.-Frank, this is Abby Isaacs and her husband Charlie.-We’ve crossed paths at the office.-Have we?-They’re staying for dinner. Who needs a drink?-I have all his albums back at home.-He does have a lovely voice.-Are you a jazz fan?-I prefer silence.-Mmm.-Frank is very sensitive to noise. Is that right?-Would anybody like dessert?-I’ll help you. I can take this.-Thank you.-So what’s your problem anyway? Just bulldoze anyone in your path to get what you want? I figured it out. Why you were the one guy that rejected my paper.-I doubt that.-You’re afraid I’m the meteor that’ll make you go extinct.-What is it with little boys and dinosaurs?-Charlie’s usually more fun.-Physicists need to sniff each other out mark their territory. You’d think there’d be enough universe to go around.-I don’t know what’s gotten into him since we got here. Half the time he’s brooding and half the other half… honestly, it’s like our honeymoon. He can’t keep his hands to himself.-They’re all like that at first. They find it easier than talking. Eventually they stop doing either.-You know, when I was a kid… you mind? My father used to drag me with him, when he played Mississippi Stud. And sometime after dawn, the guy would scoop me up off the sofa in the back of some dilicatessen and he’d tell me that what mattered was that he had balls. See, because whatever kind of beating he took at the table, he still thought he was a maverick. Even after we’d lost the house, in his mind he was always a genius card shark just waiting for that one lucky river card. But the most pathetic part isn’t that my father doubled down on the wrong bets over and over again, it’s that he was never man enough to admit to himself that he was a sinking ship. I don’t feel bad for you. I feel bad for those suckers in your group that you’re taking down with you. Come tomorrow, they’ll be a punch line. Just like you.-Get home safe.-Abby.-It was one dinner. They’ve gone. Are you happy?-They’re not our friends.-We don’t have friends. You have work, what do I have?-You have Callie. I don’t want those people in our house.-Maybe you should just write me a list of who I can and can’t talk to. I understand. There’s some kind of crisis at work.-You have no idea.-But this is our life. There’ll always be a crisis.。
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DIRECTORY
Manhattan Project Background
Key figures Achievements
Manhattan Project
The Manhattan Project was a research
Albert Einstein: Albert Einstein (14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist.Einstein developed the theory of relativity, one of the two pillars of modern physics .
The Manhattan Project began modestly in 1939, but grew to employ more than 130,000 people.
It was led by the United States with the support of the United Kingdom and Canada.
To December 6, 1941, the United States formally established code-named "Manhattan" top secret plan.President Roosevelt gives the plan "special priority above all".
https:///wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer
https:///wiki/Albert_Einstein
THANK YOU
Hale Waihona Puke Background:In 1937， Nazi Germany began to execute the “Uranium program”（铀计划）
At the end of 1941, the Pearl Harbor incident(珍珠港事件), the United States took part in the second world war and decleared war on Nazi Germany.Some scientists in the United States proposed America should creat the atomic bomb before the Nazi Germany.
and development project that produced the first atomic bombs during World War II.
Active:
1942 to 1946
Leader: Major General Leslie Groves
From 1942 to 1946, the project was under the direction of Major General Leslie Groves of the U.S. Army corps of Engineers.
Little Boy
Fat Man
A BUSINESS PLAN
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explosion in Hiroshima
explosion in Nagasaki
After the war
Sourses：
https:///wiki/Manhattan_Project
Achievements
The first atomic bomb exploded on July 16, 1945, in New Mexico .
On August 6 and 9, 1945, the United States dropped the atomic bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan, which all caused huge injuries and deaths. On August 15, 1945, the Japanese emperor declared unconditional surrender. The second World War ended.
X-10 Graphite Reactor（反应堆）
Hanford Reactors
Key figures
Major General Leslie Groves
president Roosevelt
Julius Robert Oppenheimer 奥本海默(April 22, 1904 – February 18, 1967) was an American theoretical physicist and professor of physics at the University of California, Berkeley， who was honoured as the "father of the atomic bomb".