(完整word版)小学英语数词讲解与练习
(完整版)小升初英语数词专项讲解及练习

数词一、数词的种类数词分基数词和序数词基数词是表示自然数列的词, 例如; one、two、three、four….. 序数词是表示先后顺序的词, 例如: first、second、third、fourth…二基数词和序数词的表示法1.基数词单词的拼写:1~12为单词 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve13~19都以后缀-teen结尾,20至90这样的整十数都以后缀-ty结尾,其他基数词中间加连字符号“-”再按照上述的变化进行。
例:21→twenty-one56→fifty-six 85→eighty-five三位数的构成为:几+百+and+末两位(或末一位)数例:132→one hundred and thirty-two205→two hundred and five千以上的数字的读法:从后面往前,每三位数作为一个单位,分别为thousand、million.32、548、652、读作:1.thirty two million2.five hundred and fortyeight thousand3.six hundred and fifty two2.序数词=基数词+th (1、2、3为 first、second、third)。
数词分基数词和序数词但以下几种情况要注意:1) fifth (第五)、 eighth (第八)、ninth (第九)、twelfth(第十二)2) 以ty结尾的基数词变词尾为tieth例:twenty→twentiethninety→ninetieth序数词表示十位与个位数时,十位与个位之间用“—”3)复合序数词只需要将相应基数词中最后一位变成序数词,其余不变。
例:第二十一→twenty-first第二百四十五→two hundred andforty-fifth三基数词序数词的用法1. hundred、thousand、million 与数字连用,表示一定量的具体数字,不用复数,但表示不定概念可用复数例:three hundred peoplemillions of people2. 基数词表示时刻。
(完整word版)小学英语数词讲解与练习

数词数词是表示数量多少或序次先后的词。
分为基数词和序数词。
(一)基数词1.表示数量多少的词是基数词,如: one, two, three等。
2.数词的构成1)从 1-12 分别由从 one 到 twelve, 12 个各不一样样的词表示。
one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve2)从 13- 19 均今后缀 -teen 结尾。
thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen3)从 20- 90 的整十数词均今后缀 -ty 结尾。
表示“几十几”时,个位和十位之间需加连字符。
twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety21 twenty-one32thirty-two43 forty-three4)整百数由 1— 9 加 hundred 构成。
100 one (a) hundred500 five hundred5)整百数和整十数之间由 and 连接,十位与个位之间要加连字符“-”。
若是十位数为零,那就在百位和个位之间用 and 连接。
101 one hundred and two245 two hundred and forty- five6)千 thousand 百万 million十亿 billionExercise:写出以下数字12142040901940060035783056782、序数词序数词表示排列序次,如first, second, third 等。
构成规则:1)序数词第一、第二和第三为 first, second 和 third, 其他序数词的构成是在基数词后加 th。
比方:six→ sixth seven→ seventh ten→ tenth four→ fourth2) fifth( 第五 )、 eigth (第八 )、 ninth ( 第九 )和 twelfth ( 第十二 )在拼法上有变化。
完整版)小升初英语数词专项讲解及练习

完整版)小升初英语数词专项讲解及练习数词一、数词的种类数词分为基数词和序数词。
基数词表示自然数列,例如:one、two、three、four… 序数词表示先后顺序,例如:first、second、third、fourth…二、基数词和序数词的表示法1.基数词单词的拼写:1~12为单词:one。
two。
three。
four。
five。
six。
seven。
eight。
nine。
ten。
eleven。
twelve.13~19都以后缀-XXX结尾。
20至90这样的整十数都以后缀-ty结尾。
其他基数词中间加连字符号“-”,再按照上述的变化进行。
例如:21 → twenty-one。
56 → fifty-six。
85 → eighty-five。
2.三位数的构成为:几 + 百 + and + 末两位(或末一位)数。
例如:132 → one hundred and o。
205 → two hundred and five。
千以上的数字的读法:从后面往前,每三位数作为一个单位,分别为thousand、n。
32,548,652,读作:1.o n。
2.five hundred and forty-eight thousand。
3.six hundred and o.序数词=基数词+th(1、2、3为first、second、third)。
但以下几种情况要注意:1.fifth(第五)、XXX(第八)、ninth(第九)、XXX(第十二)。
2.以ty结尾的基数词变词尾为XXX。
例如:XXX → XXX。
XXX → XXX。
3.序数词表示十位与个位数时,十位与个位之间用“-”。
4.复合序数词只需要将相应基数词中最后一位变成序数词,其余不变。
例如:第二十一→ XXX-first。
第二百四十五→ two hundred and forty-fifth。
三、基数词序数词的用法1.hundred、thousand、n与数字连用,表示一定量的具体数字,不用复数,但表示不定概念可用复数。
(完整word版)英语数字表达法大全

0 nought;zero;101 one hundred and one 156 one hundred and fifty-six 192 one hundred and ninty-two1,000 one thousand1,001 one thousand and one1,300 thirteen hundred(美式读音); one thousand three hundred(英式读音;千和百之间不用and)2,000 two thousand 2,034 two thousand and thirty-four6,502 six thousand five hundred and two 38,000 thirty-eight thousand45,672 forty-five thousand six hundred and seventy-two500,000 five hundred thousand1,000,000 one million3,123,400 three million, one hundred and twenty-three thousand and four hundred8,000,000 eight million47,000,000 forty-seven million900,000,000 nine hundred million1,000,000,000 a milliard, one milliard(美作:a billion, one billion)1,050,000,000 one billion and fifty million10,000,000,000 ten billion200,000,000,000 two hundred billion1,000,000,000,000 a trillion, one trillion6,000,000,000,000 six million million序数词first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十eleventh第十一twelfth 第十二thirteenth第十三fourteenth第十四fifteenth第十五sixteenth第十六seventeenth第十七eighteenth第十八nineteenth第十九twentieth第二十twenty-first第二十一twenty-second第二十二twenty-third第二十三thirtieth第三十thirty-first第三十一fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十(one)hundredth第一百(one)hundred and first第一百零一hundred and thirty-fourth第一百三十四two-hundredth第二百three-hundredth第三百four-hundredth第四百five-hundredth第五百six-hundredth第六百seven-hundredth第七百eight-hundredth第八百nine-hundredth第九百(one)thousandth第一千thousand and first第一千零一two thousand and thirty-fourth第二千零三十四ten thousandth第一万(one)millionth第一百万(美作:billionth)billionth第十亿(美作:trillionth)分数1/2 : one-half; a half1/3 : one-third3/4 : three-fourths1/5 : one-fifth2/5 : two-fifths7/8 : seven-eighths1/10 : one-tenth; a tenth1/100 : one-hundredth; one per cent1/1000 : one-thousandth1/10000 : one ten-thousandth2‘ 1/2:two and one half; two and a half4’ 2/3:four and two-thirds100% : one hundred per cent0.5% : point five per cent0.46% : point four six per cent2.05 : two point nought five;two point O five6.003 : six point nought nought three;six point O O three78.12 : seventy-eight point one two119 : one one nine120 : one two oh688 : six double-eight5337 : five double-three seven6512 : six five one two97868 : nine seven eight six eight893493 : eight nine three four nine three737964 : seven three seven nine six four62374881 : six two three seven four double-eight one1840 eighteen forty1900 nineteen hundred1992 nineteen ninety-two数字表达类基本要求一、数字表达类(Numbers)研究生入学考试听力试题中第一部分为填充表格,其中很大一部分是根据所听内容填写诸如数字、时间和地点等具体信息。
(完整版)英语数词语法练习

1.—What’s the time, please?—It’s _______.A。
nine thirty-five B。
forty—eight past sixC.fifty-five to fourD.thirty-one two2。
January is _______ month of the year.A.oneB.the oneC。
first D.the first3。
There are _______ days in a year。
A.three hundreds sixty-five B。
three hundred and sixty—fiveC。
the third hundred sixty-five D. third hundred and sixty—five4.The computer was cheap. I spent only two _______ yuan on it.A。
thousands B.thousandC。
thousands of D。
thousand of5.Please look at the following four pictures and write a _______ story about them.A。
one—hundred-word B.one—hundred—wordsC.one-hundreds-word D。
one-hundreds-words6.—On which floor do you live?—The _______ floor, and my room number is _______。
A.fifth; five zero two B。
fifth; five zero secondC.five; five zero second D。
five; five zero two7.In our city _______ people have moved into their new houses。
【英语】全面完整的英语数词知识

基数词:表示数量的数词叫基数词序数词:表示顺序的数词叫序数词We have one, two and three bedroom apartments. 我们有一室、两室和三室的公寓。
(基数词)The first, second and third prizes went to James, Lytton and Tom respectively. 詹姆斯、利顿和汤姆分别获一、二、三等奖。
(序数词)基数词【1-10】one two three four five six seven eight nine ten【11-20】eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty【21-30】twenty-one twenty-two twenty-three twenty-four twenty-five twenty-six twenty-seven twenty-eight twenty-nine thirty【31-40】thirty-one thirty-two thirty-three thirty-four thirty-five thirty-six thirty-seven thirty-eight thirty-nine forty【41-50】forty-one forty-two forty-three forty-four forty-five forty-six forty-seven forty-eight forty-nine fifty【51-60】fifty-one fifty-two fifty-three fifty-four fifty-five fifty-six fifty-seven fifty-eight fifty-nine sixty【61-70】sixty-one sixty-two sixty-three sixty-four sixty-five sixty-six sixty-seven sixty-eight sixty-nine seventy【71-80】seventy-one seventy-two seventy-three seventy-four seventy-five seventy-six seventy-seven seventy-eight seventy-nine eighty【81-90】eighty-one eighty-two eighty-three eighty-four eighty-five eighty-six eighty-seven eighty-eight eighty-nine ninety【91-100】ninety-one ninety-two ninety-three ninety-four ninety-five ninety-six ninety-seven ninety-eight ninety-nine one hundred【千】thousand【万】ten thousand【十万】one hundred thousand【百万】million【千万】ten million【亿】one hundred million【十亿】one thousand million(英)/billion(美)【百亿】ten thousand million/ten billion英语中是按照三个零来计算量级的,如1,000是one thousand1,000,000是one million1,000,000,000是one billion10,000就是“十个1000”即ten thousand, 同理1,000,000是one million10,000,000是ten million100,000,000是one hundred million第一个逗号前的数为thousand(千),第二个逗号前的数为million(百万),第三个逗号前的数为billion(十亿),如8,456-eight thousand, four hundred and fifty-six36,789-thirty-six thousand, seven hundred and eighty-nine30,345,130-thirty million, three hundred and forty-five thousand, one hundred and thirty23,456,342,456-twenty-three billion, four hundred and fifty-six million, three hundred and forty-two thousand, four hundred and fifty-six表示确切的数字时,billion, million, thousand, hundred不能用复数形式,但表示约数时,如成百上千、成千上万等,要用复数形式,且与of连用,如hundreds ofthousands of表示人的不确切年龄或年代,用几十的复数形式表示,如in one's twenties/thirties 在某人二十/三十几岁时the 1840's/the 1840s 19世纪40年代可用“名词+基数词”表示顺序,名词和基数词的第一个字母要大写,名词前不用冠词,如Open your books and let's study Lesson Two. 打开你们的书本,我们来学习第二课。
【数词】小初英语衔接 知识精讲+即学即练(通用版 含答案)

专题13数词小初衔接精讲精练(通用版)知识精讲一、定义表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词。
数词分为基数词和序数词。
表示数目多少的数词叫基数词;表示顺序的数词叫序数词。
二、基数词•1-10one two three four five six seven eight nine ten•11-19eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen •整十•大数三、序数词1. 助记口诀一、二、三,特殊记,加th从4起,八少“t”,九去“e”,“ve”要用“f”替,(five, twelve)见“y”变成“i”和“e”,词尾加上“th”,(twenty, thirty,---ninety)若是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。
2. 序数词举例即学即练考试时间:40分钟满分:70分一、单选题(共41题;共41分)1.I eat vegetables twice a day. __________________ times a week.A.2B.7C.142.There _______ four bedrooms and a study on the _____ floor.A.are; secondB.is; secondC.are; two3.Tom is ______ years old. He is the ______ English pupil in our class.A.seven; sevenB.seven; seventhC.seventh; seven4.— Which room are you living in?— In _________________ on _________________ floor.A.Room 303, the twoB.303 Room, twoC.Room 303, the secondD.303 Room, second5.Four years ago, you became my____________maths teacher.A.firstB.oneC.16.Our school is very big. There are about _______________ students.A.one thousandB.one hundredC.a lot of7.Daming is playing the suona for the ________ time.A.threeB.twoC.third8.In the ________ photo, I am ________ the room.A.three; cleaningB.third; cleaningC.third; clean9.The meat is three ________ and fifty ________.A.dollars; centsB.dollar; centC.yuan; cents10.This city has got seven ________ people.lionlionslions of11.I think ten hundred is a ______ .A.thousandlionC.kilometre12.There are _______ students in this row(排). I'm the _______ one.A.six; fiveB.fifth; fourthC.six; fifth13.There're ______________ months in a year. September is the ______________ month of the year.A.twelve; ninthB.twelfth; nineC.twelve; nine14.August is the _______ month of the year.A.sixthB.eighthC.ninth15.My birthday is April _______.A.22thB.22stC.22nd16.Ann was fourth; Cathy came after Ann; Cathy was _______.A.fifthB.thirdst17.Four children had a race. Kate was last. She was _______.A.firstB.thirdC.fourth18.Today is my birthday.A.ninethB.nineC.ninth19.The lesson is very difficult in this book.A.fiveB.fifthC.fivethbs are on the________ floor.A.firstB.ninthC.sixth21.Jenny came _____ in the game.A.oneB.secondC.firstly22.Look at that book. There are ________ words in it.A.three hundredB.three hundredsC.three thousandstall. He is than this desk.A.meter; tallB.meters; tallC.meters; taller24.There are ________ girls in our school.A.nine hundredsB.nine hundred forty oneC.nine hundred and forty-one25.The Olympic Games take place every _________years.A.threeB.fourC.five26.I am 50 kilograms. My brother is 55 kilograms. He is _________ than me.A.5kg heavierB.5kg thinnerC.5cm taller27.Take the medicine ____________ a day.A.twoB.three timesC.third28.The gym is on the floor.A.twoB.secondC.three29.Thanksgiving is held on the ________ Monday in October.A.twoB.twiceC.second30.You should brush your teeth____a day.A.twoB.twiceC.second31.Four plus(加)_________is twelve.A.sevenB.eightC.nine32.My cousin's birthday in on the _________of October.A.threeB.firstC.two33.Monday is the __________day of the week.A.firstB.secondC.third34.—How much is it ?—It is ______.A.thirteen dollar and one centsB.thirteen dollars and one centsC.thirteen dollars and one cent35.—Which floor do you ?—The floor.A.live; ninethB.live on; ninthC.live on; ninethD.live; ninth36.More than ________ VIPs will come to Beijing for the Olympic Games.A.eight hundredsB.eight hundredC.eight hundred ofD.eight hundreds of37.There are________ stars in the sky, but some of them are too far to be seen.A.thousandsB.thousands ofC.thousand ofD.several thousand38.Mother's Day is on the Sunday in May.A.twoB.secondC.third39.My mother goes shopping________ a week.A.firstB.oneC.once40.There are______minutes in an hour.A.sixtyB.twelveC.twenty-four41.—When is National Day?—It is on _____.A.June 1stB.October 1stC.September 1st二、用所给词适当形式填空(共8题;共9分)42.Our classroom is on the ________ (three) floor.43.The ________ (two) and the ________ (one) peas want to fly to the sun.44.I live on the________ (nine) floor of the building.45.Our classroom is on the ________ (five) floor.46.Look at the two ________ (picture) on the blackboard.47.I'm always excited on the ________ (one) day of school.48.I have three________ (pen friend) from the US.49.It is more than two________ (thousand)years old.三、单词拼写(共1题;共20分)50.写出下列基数词的序数词及其缩写形式。
(完整版)数词练习题

(完整版)数词练习题1.I have to write ________ letter this evening.A.another B.much C.two more D.another two2.In our class ________ of the students ________ girls.A.third fifths; is B.three fifths; are C.three fifth; is D.third fifth; are3.—What’s four and three?—It’s ________.A.seven B.eight C.nine D.zero4.—There are so many people on the playground watching the flag rise.—Two ________ them are from the villages and towns.A.thousands B.thousands of C.thousand of5.—How old is your daughter?—_________. We had a party for her _________ birthday last Saturday. A.Twelve; twelfth B.Twelfth; twelve C.Twelve; twelve6.The boy is only ________ . Today is his ________ birthday.A.five; fifth B.fifth; five C.five; five7.I have ________ rulers. Two are white and three are yellow.A.three B.five C.seven D.eight8.More than seven ________ tourists travelled to foreign countries during the National Day Holiday and ________ more will go abroad next year.A.million; million B.millions; millions C.million; millions D.millions; million9.There are ________ days a week and Tuesday is the ________ day of a week. A.seven; third B.seven; three C.seventh; third D.seventh; three10.—Is Mike’s birthday ________ January?— Yes. That’ll be his ________ birthday.A.to; twelfth B.in; twelfth C.at; twelve D.on; twelve11.—The robots on show yesterday were in ________ shapes.—Wow, it was fantastic.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of12.Each of us has to write a _________ report every two weeks.A.two-hundred-word B.two-hundreds-word C.two-hundreds-words D.two-hundred-words13.Football is so exciting that ________ people in the world play it.A.million of B.two million C.two million of D.two millions of14.Twenty eight and twelve ________.A.are fourty B.is forty C.is fourty D.are forty15.How do you read the number 6, 425, 200 correctly?A.Six million four hundred and twenty-five thousand two hundred.B.Six millions four hundreds and twenty-five thousands two hundreds.C.Six million and four hundred and twenty-five thousand and two hundred. D.Six millions four hundred and twenty-five hundred and two hundred.16.It is reported that nearly ________ foreign kids joined a British boarding school last year, and a third of them came from China.A.nine thousand B.nine thousands C.nine thousand of D.nine thousands of17.During the seven-day May Day holiday, ________ visitors came to this city. A.millions B.million of C.millions of18.You can see ________ photos. My mother is in the ________ photo. A.two; one B.two; two C.two; first19.Your mum looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her ________.A.fifties B.fifty C.fiftieths D.fiftieth20.—When is your sister’s birthday?—It’s August ________.A.twelve B.twelveth C.the twelfth D.the twelveth21.—Which month is ________ month of a year?— _________.A.fifth, May B.the fifth, May C.fiveth, March D.the fivety, March22.There are ________ months in a year.A.twenty B.twelve C.twelfth D.twentieth23.Teacher’s Day is on ________ day of September.A.ten B.the tenth C.tenth D.tened24.The winner of this singing competition is an _________ boy from Nanjing. A.eighteen year old B.eighteen years old C.eighteen-year-old D.eighteen-years-old25.We walked for ________ two hours before we ________ the top.A.other; reached B.others; arrived at C.another; got to D.the other; arrived in26.—What do you think of the passages in your exam?—Oh, I think ________ of the materials I read in the exam ________ easy.A.two thirds, is B.two thirds, are C.two third, are27.She will be 180 centimeters _________ when he is 24 years old.A.tall B.taller C.heavy D.heavier28.If A=3 and B=7, what’s the answer to the problem: A+B-2 = ? The answer is _________.A.twelve B.ten C.nine D.eight29.The movie is so interesting that people have seen it in the past fewdays.A.thousands of B.two thousandsC.two thousand of D.two thousands of30.________ July 23, People all over our country will warmly celebrate ________ anniversary (周年) of the founding of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党). A.In; 100th B.On;100th C.On; the 100th D.In; the 100th31.The man writes ________ beautiful stories for children.A.hundred of B.six hundreds C.six hundreds of D.hundreds of32.Mr. Miller is forty years old and he has a ________ daughter.A.five year’s old B.five years old C.five-year-old D.five-years-old33.— Ms. Li, nearly ________ of the students in our class went to see the movie last night.— Great. ________ anyone want to share your opinion on the movie?A.three quarters; Is B.three quarters; DoesC.third quarters; Is D.third quarters; Does34.The number of the students in our school ________ about 800. ________ of them are boys.A.are; Two third B.are; Two thirdsC.is; Two third D.is; Two thirds35.Mr Li ________ his students to write ________ 2 articles before the monthly test.A.made, the other B.required, other C.made, another D.required, another36.The reading room is on ________ floor. You need to go upstairs.A.fourth B.the four C.four D.the fourth37.It’s a very new city. In fact, it only became important ________.A.in the 1980 B.in the 1980s C.in 1980s D.in a 1980s38.My ________ birthday is on Friday. I want to invite(邀请)________ friends to my birthday party.A.thirteenth; twenty B.thirteen; twenty C.thirteen; twentieth39.There will be a big sale in the Moon Store. All the things below will be 30% off. According to the table, Tom will pay$________ if he buys each kind of the fruit one kilo.A.$8. 4 B.$9. 8 C.$7. 3540.— ________ is the population of China now, Jack?— Let me think for a moment. It is about ________.A.How many; 1,400 million B.What; 1,400 millionC.What; 40 million D.How many; 140 million41.Mike is twenty years old. Today is his ________ birthday.A.twenty B.twentieth C.twenties42.There are ________ minutes in an hour.A.fifty B.sixty C.seventy D.eighty43.There are ________ minutes in an hour.A.sixty B.seventy C.sixteen D.eighty44.Forty and ________ is ninety.A.fifty B.forty C.sixty D.eighty45.There are __________ in the sky at night when the weather is fine. A.million stars B.million of stars C.millions of stars D.millions of star46.—How do you say 153,009?—________A.One hundred fifty-three thousand and nine B.One hundred and fifty-threethousand and nineC.One hundred and fifty-three thousand nine D.One hundred and fifty-three thousands and nine47.The shoe store is on the ________ floor and I buy ________ pairs of shoes in it. A.two; two B.two; second C.second; second D.second; two48.My brother spends ________ of his money buying books every year.A.two fifths B.two fifth C.second fifths D.one fifths49.—What time do you usually get up?—I usually get up at ________ in the morning.A.forty past six B.half to six C.half past six50.In Xinhua Middle School, students in Grade 7 ________ 4 classes in the morning and ________ class finishes at 11:20.A.have, four B.has, fourth C.have, the fourth D.has, a fourth。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
数词数词是表示数量多少或顺序先后的词。
分为基数词和序数词。
(一)基数词1. 表示数量多少的词是基数词,如:one, two, three等。
2. 数词的构成1)从1-12分别由从one到twelve,12个各不相同的词表示。
one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve2)从13-19均以后缀-teen结尾。
thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen3)从20-90的整十数词均以后缀-ty结尾。
表示“几十几”时,个位和十位之间需加连字符。
twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety21 twenty-one 32 thirty-two 43 forty-three4)整百数由1—9加hundred构成。
100 one (a) hundred 500 five hundred5) 整百数和整十数之间由and连接,十位与个位之间要加连字符“-”。
如果十位数为零,那就在百位和个位之间用and连接。
101 one hundred and two 245 two hundred and forty- five6)千thousand 百万million 十亿billionExercise:写出下列数字12 14 2040 90 19400 60035 78305 6782、序数词序数词表示排列顺序,如first, second, third等。
构成规则:1) 序数词第一、第二和第三为first, second和third,其他序数词的构成是在基数词后加th。
例如:six → sixth seven → seventh ten → tenth four → fourth2) fifth(第五)、eigth (第八)、ninth (第九)和twelfth (第十二)在拼法上有变化。
first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, twelfth, thirteenth, fourteenth, fifteenth, sixteenth, seventeenth, eighteenth, nineteenth3) 二十、三十等基数词变为序数词时,要把y变成ie再加-th。
例如:twenty→twentieth forty→fortiethtwentieth, thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth, seventieth, eightieth, ninetieth4) 基数词几十几变成序数词时,表示几十的数词不变,只把表示几的基数词变成序数词。
例如:twenty-one → twenty-first forty-five → forty-fifth5) 第一百、第一千、第一百万、第十亿都是在基数词后直接加th构成。
例如:第一百→hundredth第一千→thousandth第一百万→millionth第十亿→billionth6).序数词的缩略形式是由阿拉伯数字加序数词的最后两个字母构成。
例如:1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 21st, 32nd, 40th7) 序数词前必须加定冠词theThe first time I came to China, I liked it very much.我第一次来中国,我就非常喜欢这个国家。
The first is always better than the second.第一总是比第二好。
She will choose the third. 她将选择第三。
Exercise:把下列基数词改成序数词。
one two threefive nine eightfourteen twenty thirty-five3. 数词的应用1)时刻的表示法A、表示几点钟用基数词加可以省略的o'clock5:00 读作five o'clock 或fiveB、半点的表示法表示半点钟时,用“钟点数+ thirty”或“half+ past +钟点数”表示2: 30 two thirty / half past two8:30 eighty thirty / half past eightyC、“几点几分”的表示法(1)用“钟点数+分钟数”表示7:10 seven ten 9:40 nine forty(2)分钟数在30分钟以内的,用“分钟数+ past +钟点数”表示,意为“几点过几分“7:10 ten past seven 10:15 fifteen past ten / a quarter past ten(3)分钟数超过30分钟的,用“(60-分钟数)+ to +下一个钟点数”表示,意为“差几分到几点”10:40 twenty to eleven 2 : 45 fifteen to three / a quarter to threeExercise: 用英语表示下列时间10: 05 8: 3012:10 1:155:47 9:233:51 11:496:00 7:222) 编号的表示法编号既可以用序数词,也可用基数词。
the tenth lesson Lesson Ten 第十课the fiftieth page page 50第五十页有的编号习惯上常用基数词。
例如:Room 321(读作three two one) 321号房间Tel.No.4013586(读作Telephone number four 0 one three five eight six)电话号码40135863)年、月、日的表示法英语中表示日期的顺序通常为月日年或日月年。
1、月、日的表示法“月”用英语中表示月份的名词,“日”用基数词或序数词表示都可以。
7月8日July 8(July eight) / July 8th ( July the eighth)10月1日October 1 ( October one) / October 1st ( October the first)2、年的表示法1983→nineteen eighty-three1700→seventeen hundred1870→eighteen seventy2008→two thousand and eight1601→sixteen and one或sixteen hundred and one965→nine sixty-five3、年、月、日的表示法1986年9月1日September 1st, 1986 / 1st September, 19862011年8月8日August 8, 2011 / 8th August, 2011Exercise:用英语表示下列日期11月1号2月10号5月22号9月17号10月3号12月19号四、课堂练习1)根据括号中的数字填写合适的序数词或基数词(写单词)。
1、Bill is (14)years old , he is in Class (2)Grade (6).2、My birthday is on the (3)of March .3、September is the (9)month in a year .4、Which boy is thinner , the (1)one or the (2)one ?5、There are (55)students in our class .2)单项选择( )1.There are ___________ days in a year.A.three hundred and sixty five B.three hundred and sixty-fiveC.three hundreds and sixty five D.three hundreds and sixty—five( )2.Danny lives in __________.A.room 404 B.Room 404 C.404 room D.404 Room( )3.Jim is in __________.A.class one,grade six B.grade one,class sixC.Class One,Grade Six D.Grade One, Class Six( )4.The bike cost me _________ yuan.A.five hundred forty B.five hundreds fourtyC.five hundred and forty D.five hundred fourty( )5.My telephone number is ____________.A.eighty eight two forty four zero nineB.eight eight two double four O nineC.eighty eight two forty-four zero nineD.eight eight two four four zero nine( )6.Is there any food for us _________?A.ten B.tenth C.the tenth D.the ten( )7.Mary is _________ girl.A. an 8 year old B.8一years—oldC.the 8 years old D.an 8一year—old( )8.—What day is today? — ___________A.June B.TuesdayC.It is hot D.It’s fine( )9.—What’s the date today?— ___________A.It’s Saturday B.It’s July C.It’s fine D.It’s JuIy 15( )10.—What time do you get up every day?A.It’s seven o’clock B.Seven o’clock timeC.At seven D.On seven五课后作业1.There are ___________ days in a year.A.three hundred and sixty five B.three hundred and sixty-five C.three hundreds and sixty five D.three hundreds and sixty—five ( )2.Danny lives in __________.A.room 404 B.Room 404 C.404 room D.404 Room( )3.Jim is in __________.A.class one,grade six B.grade one,class sixC.Class One,Grade Six D.Grade One Class Six( )4.The bike cost me _________ yuan.A.five hundred forty B.five hundreds fourtyC.five hundred and forty D.five hundred fourty( )5.My telephone number is ____________.A.eighty eight two forty four zero nineB.eight eight two double four O nineC.eighty eight two forty-four zero nineD.eight eight two four four zero nine( )6.Is there any food for us _________?A.ten B.tenth C.the tenth D.the ten( )7.Mary is _________ girl.A. an 8 year old B.8一years—oldC.the 8 years old D.an 8一year—old( )8.—What day is today? — ___________A.June B.Tuesday C.It is hot D.It’s fine( )9.—What’s the date today? — ___________A.It’s Saturday B.It’s July C.It’s fine D.It’s JuIy 15( )10.—What time do you get up every day?A.It’s seven o’clock B.Seven o’clock timeC.At seven D.On seven。