2016年山东省聊城市中考真题英语
2016年山东省聊城市中考真题英语
选择题（三大题，共计65分）
一、听力理解（共25小题；每题1分，满分25分）
略
二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I’m Jenny. Nothing is cuter than my dog, Marley. He sleeps near my bed at night and gives me kisses every morning. He gets sad when I leave for school. But he’s always there waiting when I get home., ready to go for a walk or play a game.
On a Christmas Eve（前夕）, Marley walked with my family to a store. My mum tied him up outside. When we came out of the store, Marley had gone. My mum called the police to report that he had been stolen. We couldn't find him anywhere. I was very sad. It was the worst Christmas Eve ever.
That night, I didn't sleep well. My cat seemed to know I was sad and hugged（拥抱）me to make me feel better. On Christmas morning, I woke up and called for Marley. Then I remembered that he had gone.
Even though it was Christmas, I didn't want presents. I didn’t want anything, except my friend.
Then my mum got a phone call. Someone found him! A woman saw a man on the street trying to sell a scared（恐惧的）dog. She felt bad for the dog and used her own money（more than $200）to buy him. She took him to a vet（兽医）. The vet scanned（扫描）the dog for a microchip（芯片）.The vet found our phone number in the microchip and called my mum.
I was so excited when I saw Marley. I want to say thanks to that woman. She's my hero. Getting Marley back was the best Christmas present ever.
26.Marley _____ every morning.
A. hugs Jenny
B. plays a game
C. goes for a walk
D. gives Jenny kisses
解析：细节理解题。题意：Marley每天早上做什么？A. hugs Jenny拥抱珍尼；B. plays a game做游戏；
C. goes for a walk去散步；
D. gives Jenny kisses 吻珍尼。由第一段第二句：He sleeps near my bed at night and gives me kisses every morning.可知Marley每天早上亲吻珍尼。故选D。
答案：D
27.It was the worst Christmas Eve for Jenny because _____.
A.Marley had gone
B. Marley was tied up by her mum.
C. she didn't sleep well that night.
D. her mum bought no present for her
解析：推理判断题。题意：什么对珍尼来讲，这是最差的圣诞节？A.Marley had gone因为Marley不见了；
B. Marley was tied up by her mum.因为妈妈把Marley绑起来了；
C. she didn't sleep well that night.因为她那天晚上睡得不好；
D. her mum bought no present for her因为她妈妈没有给她买礼物。由短文第二段可知，因为狗被人偷了，到处找不到。珍尼认为那是最差的圣诞。故选A。
答案：A
28.On Christmas morning, Jenny ______.
A. became happy
B. called for Marley
C. called for the cat
D. wanted many presents.
解析：细节理解题。题意：在圣诞的早上，珍尼做了什么？A. became happy开心了；B. called for Marley 大声喊Marley；C. called for the cat大声喊猫；D. wanted many presents.想要许多礼物。由第三段的：On Christmas morning, I woke up and called for Marley. 可知，珍尼在圣诞的早上大声喊Marley。故选B。
答案：B
29.Jenny's mum got the phone call from ______.
A.the police
B. the woman
C. the vet
D. the man
解析：细节理解题。题意：珍尼的妈妈接到了谁的电话？A.the police警察；B. the woman那位妇女的；
C. the vet曾医的；
D. the man那位男士的。由倒数第二段最后一句：The vet found our phone number in the microchip and called my mum.可知是曾医给她打的电话。故选：C。
答案：C
30.What can we infer（推断）from the passage?
A. The woman is a very nice lady
B. Jenny's mum gave the woman $400.
C. The vet put the microchip in Marley years ago.
D. The man was very scared when selling Marley.
解析：推理判断题。题意：从短文中我们可以推断出什么？A. The woman is a very nice lady那位女士是一位非常好的女士；B. Jenny's mum gave the woman $400.珍尼的妈妈给了那位女士400美元；C. The vet put the microchip in Marley years ago.许多年前，兽医把芯片放在了Marley身上；D. The man was very scared when selling Marley.卖Marley时，那个男的很害怕。根据倒数第二段可知，那位妇女看到可怜的Marley时，自己花钱把它买下，并送去兽医处。说明她很和蔼、友善。故选A。
答案：A
B
Americans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties, surprise parties, tea parties and house-warming parties. Pajama（睡衣）parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US. At a pajama party, a group of friends spend the night at a person's house. It is a great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a good time.
To hold a pajama party, the host（东道主）will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games. He or she should also prepare some delicious snacks and fun food like pizza. Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas, toothbrushes, pilows and blankets（枕头和毯子）.But if the forget something, they don't need to worry because the host will give them what they need.
If a pajama party is mainly for fun, a prom is no doubt a very important thing in most American schools. A prom is a formal（正式的）dance party that is held at a high school. The party is usually held near the end of the senior year, the last year of high school, so it is often called graduation（毕业）dance. Students are supposed to wear formal clothes at the prom.
A Prom Queen and a Prom King may also crowned（加冕）at many schools' proms.
31.How many kinds of parties are mentioned in the passage?
A.Four.
B. Five
C. Six
D. Seven
解析：细节理解题。题意：短文提到了多少种晚会形式？A. Four.四；B. Five五；C. Six六；D. Seven
七。第一段提到了： birthday parties, surprise parties, tea parties and house-warming parties. Pajama parties,第三段提到了 a prom,共六种，故选C。
答案：C
32.A pajama party is held _______.
A. at a cinema
B. at a restaurant
C. at a high school
D. at a person's house
解析：细节理解题。题意：睡衣晚会在哪儿举办？A. at a cinema电影院；B. at a restaurant饭店；C. at a high school中学；D. at a person's house在一个人的家中。由第一段里的：At a pajama party, a group of friends spend the night at a person's house可知睡衣晚会通常在一个人的家里举办。故选D。
答案：D
33.The guests ______ at a pajama party.
A. can enjoy some fun activities
B. must use the host's pajamas
C. have no snacks or fun food to eat
D. can't get what they need from the host
解析：推理判断题。题意：在睡衣晚会上，客人们可以做什么？A. can enjoy some fun activities享受一些有趣的活动；B. must use the host's pajamas必须用主人的睡衣；C. have no snacks or fun food to eat 没有小吃或有趣的食物吃；D. can't get what they need from the host不能从主人那儿获得他们需要的东西。由第一段最后一句：It is a great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a good time.可知睡衣晚会是人们在一起开心的好方式。故选A。
答案：A
34.The students _____ at a prom.
A. wear formal clothes
B. play board games
C. are all crowned
D. are all surprised
解析：细节理解题。题意：在毕业晚会上，学生们做什么？A. wear formal clothes穿着正式的服装；B. play board games下棋；C. are all crowned都加冕；D. are all surprised都感到惊奇。由倒数第二句：Students are supposed to wear formal clothes at the prom. 可知在毕业晚会上，学生应该穿正
式的服装。故选A。
答案：A
35.What's the best title（题目）for the passage?
A. American school life
B. Pajama parties and proms
C. American sleeping habits
D. Birthday parties and tea parties
解析：主旨大意题。题意：短文最好的标题是什么？A. American school life美国的学校生活；B. Pajama parties and proms睡衣晚会和毕业晚会；C. American sleeping habits美国人的睡眠习惯；D. Birthday parties and tea parties生日晚会和茶话会。本文主要介绍了美国最受欢迎的两种晚会：睡衣晚会和毕业晚会。故选B。
答案：B
C
Copenhagen is a city full of fairy tales（童话故事）. If you want to explore it, you have to spend a long time and walk slower to enjoy yourself. Copenhagen was the first city to have a street for walkers only. The city has less traffic noise and pollution than any other European capital.
Walking along the river banks, you’ll see the Amalienborg Palace first. The king’s family is living there.
Churches and castles show us the original city. Copenhagen became the capital of Denmark in 1445. But fires in 1728 and 1795 completely destroyed（摧毁） the old wooden buildings. Much of what we see today dates back to（追溯到） the 19th and early 20th centuries.
Keep going, and you’ll see the Christiansborg Palace. The town of Copenhagen began there. The you’ll see Nyhavn（尼哈芬），a waterway, which was dug in 1673. When you see it, you’ll understand why Hans Christian Andersen made this beautiful waterway his home. Nyhavn is a peaceful and wonderful place. You’ll usually see some rich people walk along here.
If you walk there, you can enjoy the old trees, the colorful lights and the beautiful gardens. You might feel as if you were in a fairy tale.
36.The underlined（划线的）word “explore”in paragraph 1 probably means“______”in Chinese.
A. 探索
B. 进入
C. 找到
D. 离开
解析：词义猜测题。题意：第一段里有下七线的“explore”可能的汉语意思是什么？ A.探索；B.进入；C.找到；D.离开。句意:If you want to explore it, you have to spend a long time and walk slower to enjoy yourself. 如果你想要explore它，你必须花很长时间、慢慢地步行欣赏。由此可以推测出其含义是探索，了解。故选A。
答案：A
37.Which of the following European capital cities has the least traffic noise and pollution?
A. London
B. Rome
C. Paris
D. Copenhagen
解析：细节理解题。题意：哪一个欧洲首都有最少的车辆噪声和污染？A. London伦敦；B. Rome罗马；C. Paris巴黎；D. Copenhagen哥本哈根。第一段介绍的是哥本哈根，由第一段最后一句：The city has less traffic noise and pollution than any other European capital.可知哥本哈根有最少的车辆噪声和污染。故选D。
答案：D
38.We can Not see _______ in Copenhagen today.
A. Churches and castles
B. the Amalienborg Palace
C. the old wooden buildings
D. the Christiansborg Palace
解析：推理判断题。题意：现在在哥本哈根我们不能看到什么？A. Churches and castles教堂和城堡；B. the Amalienborg Palace阿美琳堡王宫 C. the old wooden buildings古老的木头房子；D. the Christiansborg Palace克里斯蒂安堡宫。根据短文内容，未介绍到木头房子。故选C。
答案：C
39.Which of the following is TRUE about Nyhavn?
A. Andersen made it his home.
B. It has a history of 383 years.
C. Rich people seldom walk along it
D. It’s a fictitious（虚构的）place in a fairy tale.
解析：细节理解题。有关尼哈芬，下面哪一个是对的? A. Andersen made it his home.是爱迪生的故乡；
B. It has a history of 383 years.有383年的历史了；
C. Rich people seldom walk along it 富人很少在这里走；
D. It’s a fictitious（虚构的）place in a fairy tale.它是童话故事里的虚构的地点。
由第四段中的：When you see it, you’ll understand why Hans Christian Andersen made this beautiful waterway his home. 可以推测出，它是爱迪生的故乡。故选：A。
答案：A
40.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Preventing fires.
B. Visiting Copenhagen
C. Writing fairy tales
D. Digging a waterway
解析：主旨大意题。题意：短文主要谈论的是什么？A. Preventing fires.防火；B. Visiting Copenhagen 参观哥本哈根；C. Writing fairy tales写童话故事；D. Digging a waterway开掘水路。本文主要是对哥本哈根的介绍。故选B。
答案：B
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Manyue is a 3-year-old girl. Her father 41 AIDS(艾滋病) and died. Her mother also fell sick with the same illness. One day, Grandpa Wang took Manyue to the 42 to see her mother, who looked pale and tired. She said, “My dear child, I’m going to 43 you soon and stay with your father.” “Can I go with you?” Manyue asked. Mum said 44 , “Your father is too far away and you’re too young to go there, 45 we will come back to see you on the night with a full moon.”
Soon after Manyue’s visit, her mother 46 her journey to see her dad. Manyue began to live with Grandpa Wang. “The 47 moon will come during the harvest (收获的季节) just like your mother said,” Grandpa Wang told her sadly.
48 the moon was full, Grandpa Wang and Manyue had their visitors from a 49 . Manyue w as shy in front of the strangers. Smiling kindly, a young lady said, “I’m going to be 50 mother. Please come home with me. ” Then Manyue went to her new home. Now she lives in a tall building in the city. She’s happy now.
41.
A. caught
B. took
C. brought
D. received
解析：考査动词及语境理解。句意：他的父亲得了艾滋病，死了。A. caught捉住，抓住，患病；B. took 拿走，带走；C. brought带来，拿来；D. received收到，接收。患病：catch a...。故选A。
答案：A
42.
A. school
B. factory
C. hospital
D. shop
解析：考査名词及语境理解。句意：一天，王爷爷带她去哪儿看她的妈妈。A. school学校； B. factory工厂； C. hospital医院；D. shop商店。由前句可知，妈妈生病了。因此是去医院看病人。故选C。
答案：C
43.
A. meet
B. help
C. call
D. leave
解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：亲爱的，我很快要离开你了。A. meet遇见；B. help帮助；C. call叫喊，打电话；D. leave离开。重病患者对亲人说，要离开他们了。故选D。
答案：D
44.
A. loudly
B. softly
C. shyly
D. proudly
解析：考查副词及语境理解。句意：妈妈轻轻地说：“你的父亲太远了。”A. loudly大声地；B. softly 轻轻地；C. shyly羞怯地；D. proudly骄傲地。生病即将逝世的人，说话声音很少，轻轻地。故选B。
答案：B
45.
A. or
B. because
C. if
D. but
解析：考查连词及语境理解。句意：但是我们在满月的夜晚会来看你的。A. or或者，表示选择；B. because 因为，表示原因；C. if如果，表示条件；D. but但是，表示转折。虽然我们远离了你，但是会来看你的。表示转折，用but。故选D。
答案：D
46.
A. stopped
B. repeated
C. started
D. refused
解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：之后不久，她的妈妈开始了去见她父亲的旅程。A. stopped停止；B. repeated重复；C. started开始；D. refused拒绝。很快，好的妈妈去世了，去见他爸爸了。故选C。
答案：C
47.
A. full
B. lovely
C. beautiful
D. bright
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意：在收获的季节，满月将会到来。A. full 满的；B. lovely可爱的；
C. beautiful美丽的；
D. bright明亮的。上文提到的是在满月的夜晚，妈妈会来看她。故选A。
答案：A
48.
A. Usually
B. Immediately
C. Impossibly
D. Finally
解析：考查副词及语境理解。句意：最后，月亮圆了。A. Usually通常；B. Immediately立即；C. Impossibly 不可能地；D. Finally最后。终于等到了月圆的日子，最后：finally。故选D。
答案：D
49.
A. town
B. city
C. village
D. farm
解析：考査名词及语境理解。句意：他们有了来自城市里的拜访者。A. town城镇：B. city城市；C. village 村庄；D. farm农场。根据短文最后的内容，她住在了城市的高按里，可知这些人来自城市。故选B。
答案：B
50.
A. your
B. their
C. his
D. her
解析：考査代词及语境理解。句意：我将是你的新妈妈。A.your你的；B. their他们的；C. 他的；D. her 她的。当面讲：我是你的…….故选A。
答案：A
非选择题（五大题，共计55分）
四、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
A: 51 ?
B:I will go to the old people’s home.
A: 52 ?
B: Because I want to look after the old people. They have no children around and they are very lonely.
A: 53 ?
B: I can clean up their rooms, wash their clothes and tell them something interesting around us. Would you like to go there with me?
A: 54 .I also want to do something for the old .
B: You sing well, I think you could sing songs to cheer them up.
A: And I think we should ask more friends to join us so that we can serve the old people better.
B: 55 .
解析：
51. Where will you go?后句答语：我要去敬老院。因此问“你要去哪儿？”，故填：Where will you go?
52. Why are you going there?后句回答的是去敬老院的原因，因此问：Why are you going there?
53. What can you do?后句回答：我能打扫他们的房间，给他们洗衣服，告诉他们身边的有趣的事情。因此，问“你能（为他们）做什么？故填：What can you do?
54. Yes, I:d love to前句是：Would you like to do sth提的建议，对其回答，习惯上有：I’d love to。由后句可知肯定回答。故填：Yes, I’d love to。
55. Good idea.前句句意：我想我们应该请更多的朋友参观，以便我们可以给老人提供更好的服务。这是提建议的句子，主意很好。故回答：Good idea.
答案：
51.Where will you go?
52.Why are you going there?
53.What can you do?
54.What can you do?
55.Good idea.
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five 56( member ) in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter(收容所). “Getting a shower, food and c lean clothes was not easy for 57 ( I ),” Fearce said. “I’m worried 58 ( 介词 ) my family and my home life. I know I have to become stronger, 59( 连词) I study hard.”
When she was in high school, Fearce often 60 ( stay ) up late. She wanted to have a 61( good ) life than before. She just told herself to keep 62(work).
Fearce overcame ( 克服 ) all the 63( difficulty ). She got high grades and she became a college student. “Never 64( give ) up! Do what you have to do right now so that you can have 65( 冠词) future that you want, ”Fearce told everyone.
解析：
56. members句意：她家里有五个人。five后名词用复数，故填：members。
57. me句意：淋浴、食物和干净的衣服，对我来讲都不容易。作介词for的宾语，用宾格形式，故填：me。
58. about句意：我担心我的家人及家庭生活。担忧：be worried about。故填：about。
59. so/and句意：我知道，我必须强大，因此我努力学习。表示结果：因此。故填：so。
60. stayed句意：当她读中学时，经常天熬夜。描述中学时的状态，用一般过去时态，故填：stayed。
61. better句意：她想要比以前更好的生活。由than可知是两者相比，用比较级形式。故填：better。
62. working句意：她只是告诉自己要坚持学习。坚持做某事：keep doing sth.故填：working。
63. difficulties句意：Fearce克服了所有困难。All后可数名词用复数形式，故填：difficulties。
64. give句意：永远不要放弃。祈使句里的主要动词要用原形形式。故填：give。
65. the句意：现在做你必须做的，以便你有想要的将来。后用定语从句：that you want，特指受定语从句的修饰而成为特定的future，表示特指，用定冠词the。故填：the。
答案：
56.members
57.me
58.about
59.so/and
60.stayed
61.better
62.working
63.difficulties
64.give
65.the
六、单词拼写（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
根据下面所给英语句子的句意及括号内所给汉语提示或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。66.Carrots and______________(鸡蛋)are good for your eyes.
解析：句意：胡萝卜和鸡蛋对你的眼睛有益。鸡蛋：egg。可数名词用复数表示种类。故填：eggs。
答案：eggs
67.Please________________(传递)the ball to me.
解析：句意：请把球传给我。传递：pass。祈使句里动词用原形。故填：pass。
答案：pass
68.I think_________________（两者都）of you are right.
解析：句意：我认为你们两都是对的。两者都：both。
答案：both
69.Alexander Bell____________(发明) the telephone in 1876.
解析：句意：Alexander Bell于1876年发明了电话。表示在1876年发生的过去动作，句子用一般过去时态，故填：invented。
答案：invented
70.There’s_______________(厚的) ice on the lake.
解析：句意：湖上有厚厚的冰。厚的：thick。
答案：thick
71.In spring, Kunming is ______________ /?w?:m?/ than Liaocheng.
解析：句意：春天，昆明比聊城暖和。两者相比，用比较级。更暖和：warmer。
答案：warmer
72.I ________________ /h??p/ you will succeed.
解析：句意：我希望我将要成功。希望：hope。
答案：hope
73.There are ____________/ten/ students in our group.
解析：句意：我们组有十个学生。十：ten。
答案：ten
74.It took us______________ /?n??li/ two hours to get there.
解析：句意：到那儿，花我们大约两小时。几乎，差不多：nearly。
答案：nearly
75.Smoking is harmful to your______________ /helθ/.
解析：句意：吸烟对你的健康有害。作宾语，用名词：health。
答案：nearly
七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Running away is a serious problem. There are lots of runaway and homeless kids living in the streets around the world.
孩子们为什么想离家出走呢？
★Some kids run away because they have problems with their families.
★Some kids run away because they’re afraid to tell their parents the bad things that they did at school or in society.
★Some kids run away because there is violence(暴力) in the family.
★Some kids run away because their parents divorce(离婚) or marry again.
★Some kids run away because they have problems at school.
What will you do if your friend wants to run away from home?
If your friends is thinking about running away, tell him or her that it is difficult to survive(幸存) in the streets. Try to help your friend feel less alone.
Whatever the problem is, there are other ways to solve it. Maybe you can’t think of the ways right now, but an adult(成年人) will know how to help you. You should tell an adult that
your friend plans to run away as soon as possible. Being a real friend doesn’t mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone. And running away isn’t a solution(解决方法) for either of you. It only makes more problems and danger.
76.将文中划线部分的汉语句子译成英语。
解析：翻译题。想要做某事：want to do sth;离家出走：nm away from home。故译成：Why do kids want to nm away from home?
答案：Why do kids want to run away from home
77.回答问题：
Kids run away because of many reasons. How many reasons are connected with their schools?
解析：推理判断题。题意：孩子离家出走有许多原因。与学校相关的有多少原因？文中带★的是孩子离家出走的原因。其中：第二条：在学校或社会做了坏事害怕告诉父母；最后一条：在学业上有困难与学校有联系。共条件，故回答：Two.
答案：Two.
78.将文中划线部分的英语句子译成汉语。
解析：翻译题。Whatever无论什么；the ways to do sth做某事的方法。故译成：无论是什么问题，总有其他的办法来解决它。
答案：无论是什么问题，总有其他的办法来解决它。
79.从文中找出小面所给句子意思相同的句子。
If a secret may hurt someone, you shouldn’t keep it even though you’re someone’s real friend.解析：信息匹配题。原句句意：如果一个秘密可能伤害某人，你不应该保守它，即使你是某人的好朋友。因此其同义句是短文倒数第三句：Being a real f riend doesn’t mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone.
答案：Being a real friend doesn’t mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone.
80.回答问题：
What does the underlined word “It” in the last sentence refer to(指的是)？
解析：推理判断题。句意：It only makes more problems and danger.它只会制造更多的问题和危险。纵观全文，主要讲述的是“Running away”(离家出走）的原因、危害等等。因此，it指的是“Running away”, 故回答：Running away。
答案：Running away
八、书面表达（20分）
假如下图是你学校的平面建筑示意图，请你根据所给提示，以My School为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍你学校的建筑布局情况并谈谈你对学校的看法。
注意：
1.短文中不能出现真实的学校名称和考生姓名；
2.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My School
This is a map of my school.
解析：本文是一篇说明文写作，要求按图示，介绍一个校园的布局情况。写作中要注意描写的顺序，用上恰当的表示方位的词组及句型结构来进行表达。短文用一般现在时态。
答案：范文：
One possible version:
My School
This is a map of my school. In the middle of the school is a playground. The science building is on the right of the playground near the school gate. Behind the science building, on the right, is the library. Between this building and the dining hall is the classroom building. In front of the dining hall is the sports hall and the building in front of that is the office building.
My school is big, clean and beautiful. I'm happy to study and play in it every day. I like it very much.
考试高分秘诀是什么？试试这四个方法，特别是中考和高考生
谁都想在考试中取得优异的成绩，但要想取得优异的成绩，除了要掌握好相关的知识定理和方法技巧之外，更要学会一些考试技巧。因为一份试卷的题型有选择题、填空题和解答题，题目的难易程度不等，再加上时间的限制，更需要考生运用考试技巧去合理安排时间进行考试，这样才能获得一个优异的成绩。
在每次考试结束之后，我们总会发现这样有趣的情形：有的学生能超常发挥，考个好成绩，而有的学生却出现粗心大意的状况，令人惋惜。有的学生会说这是“运气”的原因，其实更深次的角度来说，这是说明考试准备不足，如知识掌握不扎实或是考试技巧不熟练等，这些正是考前需要调整的重点。
读书学习终究离不开考试，像中考和高考更是重中之重，影响着很多人的一生，下面就推荐一些与考试有关的方法技巧，希望能帮助大家提高考试成绩。
一是学会合理定位考试成绩
你能在一份卷子当中考几分，很大程度上取决于你对知识定理的掌握和熟练程度。像最后一道选择题和填空题，以及最后两道大题，如果你没有很大把握一次性完成，就要先学会暂时“放一放”，把那些简单题和中等题先解决，再回过头去解决剩下的难题。
因此，在考试来临之前，每位考生必须对自身有一个清晰的了解，面对考试内容，自己处于什么样的知识水平，进而应采取什么样的考试方式，这样才能帮助自己顺利完成考试，获得理想的成绩。
像压轴题的最后一个小题总是比较难，目的是提高考试的区分度，但是一般只有4分左右，很多考生都可以把前面两小题都做对，特别是第一小题。
二是认真审题，理清题意
每次考试结束后，很多考生都会发现很多明明自己会做的题目都解错了，非常可惜。做错的原因让人既气愤又无奈，如算错、看错、抄错等，其中审题不仔细是大部分的通病。
要想把题目做对，首先就要学会把题目看懂看明白，认真审题这是最基本的学习素养。像数学考试，就一定要看清楚，如“两圆相切”，就包括外切和内切，缺一不可；ABC是等腰三角形，就要搞清楚哪两条是腰；二次函数与坐标轴存在交点，就要分清楚x轴和y轴；或是在考试过程中遇到熟悉的题目，绝不可掉以轻心，因为熟悉并不代表一模一样。
三是要活用草稿纸
有时候真的很奇怪，有些学生一场考试下来，几乎可以不用草稿纸，但最终成绩也并不一定见得有多好。不过，我们查看这些学生试卷的时候，上面密密麻麻写了一堆，原来都把试卷当草稿纸，只不过没几个人能看得懂。
考试时间是有限，要想在有限的时间内取得优异的成绩，就必须提高解题速度，这没错，但很多人的解题速度是靠牺牲解题步骤、审清题意等必要环节之上。就像草稿纸，很多学生认为这是在浪费时间，要么不用，要么在打草稿时太潦草，匆忙抄到试卷上时又看错了，这样的毛病难以在考试时发现。
在解题过程后果，我们应该在试卷上列出详细的步骤，不要跳步，需要用到草稿纸的地方一定要用草稿纸。只有认真踏实地完成每步运算，假以时日，就能提高解题速度。
大家一定要记住一点：只要你把每个会做的题目做对，分数自然就会高。
四是学会沉着应对考试
无论是谁，面对考试都会有不同程度的紧张情绪，这很正常，没什么好大惊小怪，偏偏有的学生会把这些情绪放大，出现焦躁不安，甚至是失眠的负面情况，非常可惜。
就像在考试过程中，遇到难题这也很正常，此时的你更应不慌不躁，冷静应对在考试，有些题目难免一时会想不出解题思路，千万记住不要钻牛角尖，可以暂时先放一放，不妨先换一个题目做做，等一会儿往往就会豁然开朗了。
考试，特别像中考和高考这样大型的重要考试，一定要相信一点，那就是所有试题包含的知识定理、能力要求都在考纲范围内，不要有过多的思想负担。
考试遇到难题，容易让人心烦意乱，我们不要急于一时，别总想一口气吃掉整个题目，可以先做一个小题，后面的思路就慢慢理顺了。
2014年北京中考英语试题
2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解（共26分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每 段对话你将听两遍．（共4分，每小题1分） 1. 2. 3. 4.
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题． 5.What are the speakers going to do? A．To have dinner．B．To watch a match．C．To see a film． 6.Who will go with the boy? A．His friend．B．His mother．C．His sister． 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题． 7.What does the girl like doing? A．Playing chess．B．Playing basketball．C．Playing the piano．8.How often does she practice? A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week． 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题． 9.Where’s Classroom F205? A．On the first floor．B．On the second floor ．C．On the sixth floor．10.Where did the girl study for one year? A．In Canada．B．In America ．C．In China． 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题． 11.What does the man do? A．A driver．B．A teacher．C．A fire fighter． 12.What does the woman think of the man’s job? A．Dangerous．B．Great．C．Boring． 13.Where are the speakers? A．In a taxi．B．On a bus．C．On a train． 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题． 14.What’s the girl doing now? A．Making a speech． B．Leading a discussion． C．Giving an introduction． 15.How long has the girl studied in the school? A．12 years．B．8 years．C．6 years． 16.What’s the girl’s advice on creating the future? A．Making good plans． B．Making your own decision． C．Making good use of your knowledge．
[K12学习]山东省聊城市2018年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
山东省聊城市2018年中考英语真题试题亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，你又走到了一个人生驿站。请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明： 1.试题由选择題与非选择题两部分组成，共10页。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计 120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 3.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 4.考试结束后，答题卡和试题一并交回。 你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。 选择题(三大题，共计80分) 一、听力测试(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节听下面5个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。 1.A./li:v/ B. /list/ C. /let/ 2.A. /tai?d/ B. /’teibi/ C. /’taig?/ 3. A. /rit∫/ B. /t∧t∫/ C. /s ?: t∫/ 4. A. /’h ?bi/ B. /’h ?lidei/ C. /’b?di/ 5. A. /’m∧ni/ B. /’m∧δ?/ C. /’m∧?ki/ 第二节听下面5个句子。每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为其恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。 6. A. Yes, we have B. No, we did n’t C. Yes, we are 7. A. Not at all B. In the front C. By underground 8. A. Purple B. Music C. Travelling 9. A. Very young. B. Very good. C. Quite true 10. A. It's interesting. B. It has 86 pages. C. It’s about a girl 第三节听下面5个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 11. What does Lingling like? A. Beijing Opera B. Western music C. Pop singers 12. What did Tom most probably do last night?
2012年天津中考英语试题及答案
2012年天津市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（本卷共四大题，共75分）满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 一、听力理解（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）略。 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。 从下列第小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. —What do you think of ________ film about Zhan Tianyou? —It’s ________ good film. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a 32. —Why didn’t Sal ly play the violin at the concert last night? —She said that her hand hurt, but that was only a(n) ________. I saw her play tennis just now. A. matter B. excuse C. result D. expression 33. All the students are talking an d laughing in the classroom and it’s ________. A. noisy B. lonely C. quiet D. strict 34. —Would you please show me the way ________ the bank? —Yes, go straight ahead. It’s opposite a school. A. in B. for C. with D. to 35. We have never visited the museum, but we have ________ it. A. stood for B. belonged to C. heard about D. kept to 36. Who listens ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? A. the most carefully B. more carefully C. the most careful D. more careful 37. A snake bit him ________ he went to see a doctor at once. A. if B. where C. because D. so 38. I have been to Shanghai. I ________ there last month. A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go 39. They were all very tired, but ________ of them took a rest. A. none B. all C. both D. either 40. The cloth ________ very soft and comfortable. A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds 41. —Why don’t you go out to play, Rose?—I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework ________. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 42. The 30th Olympic Games ________ in London soon. A. held B. will be held C. were held D. have been held 43. —Can you tell me ________? —With Lucy’s help. A. when you did it so well B. when did you do it so well C. how you did it so well D. how did you do it so well 44. Please pass me the cartoon book ________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover. A. whom B. whose C. who D. which 45. —I will have a match tomorrow. I hope I will win. —________. A. Good luck B. No idea C. That’s such a pity D. It’s all right 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the New Y ear doesn’t begi n on the 46 date very year. In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 47 they’re waiting for the New Year, they lis ten to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 48 down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 49 , “Happy New Year!” New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together f or a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 50 .
陕西省2016年中考英语试题含答案
2016年陕西省初中毕业学业考试试题 英语试卷 第I卷（共65分） A 卷 听力部分（20分）
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2016年武汉市中考英语试题及答案
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2016年河南省中考 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。请用蓝、黑色水笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 2．答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。( ) 1. Who is going to Canada? A. Jack. B. Chris. C. Julie. ( ) 2. When can Linda probably come to the party'? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. ( ) 3. What did Eric do last weekend? A. He read a book. B. He stayed at home. C. He went swimming. ( ) 4. Why does Peter look unhappy? A. Because he has a math problem. B. Because he failed in the math test. C. Because he's lost his math textbook. ( ) 5. How many people are there inthe boy's family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( ) 6. How doesthe womanlike dogs? A. They are noisy. B. They are peaceful. C. They are easy to train. ( ) 7. What will the woman have as a pet? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( ) 8. Where is the woman going? A. To the bus station. B. To the train station. C. To the airport. ( ) 9. How much does the woman pay? A. $40. B. $45. C. $50. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第]2三个小题。 ( ) 10. How oRen does Dennis buy a new story book?
广东省广州市2016年中考英语真题试题(解析+答案)
广东省广州市2016年中考英语试卷 一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was___1___ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, ___2____potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would_____3_____divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small. One year, there was a young man___4_____received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers_____5_____, he walked around the village laughing and talking._____6____villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get______7_____potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers____8______to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes____9____perfectly into three groups. After _____10____the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, ____11____very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it alo ng the village’s rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved_____12____. The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested___13___ the middle. Life___14____like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also___15____us. 1. A. rich B. richer C. richest D. more rich 2. A. thousand with B. thousands with C. thousand of D. thousands of 3. A. busily B. busy C. more busily D. busier 4. A. who B. which C. what D. whose 5. A. work B. was working C. were working D. works 6. A. A B. An C. The D. / 7. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 8. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 9. A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. divided 10. A. asking B. asked C. ask D. asks 11. A. so B. and C. or D. but 12. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 13. A. on B. in C. with D. by 14. A. has B. are C. were D. is 15. A. to help B. help C. helps D. helped 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选