中考英语语法考点总结——介词(共22张PPT)
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中考语法知识点总结之介词和连词(共24张PPT)

• (7)in the morning, on the morning in the morning 是一般说法 • on the morning 特指某一天的早晨 (8)by bus, on the bus by bus 是一般说法 • on the bus 特指乘某一辆.
• II. 例题 例1 Do you know any other foreign language____ English? A except B but C beside D besides
•
(10) so 因此,所以It‘s getting late, so I must go. (11) although 虽然 Although it was late, they went on working. (12) as soon as 一 …就 I’ll tell him as soon as I see him. (13) because 因为 He didn‘t go to school, because he was ill. (14)unless 除非,如果不 I won't go unless it is fine tomorrow.
解析:我 们均知道,at night这一短语,但 如果night前有修饰词,表具体的夜晚,则 要用介词on来修饰,故该题正确答案为A。
• 例3 I'm looking forward ____your letter. A to B in • C at D on 解析:该题正确答案为A。look forward to 为固定搭配,意为"期望、盼 望"。
• (15)until 直到… He didn't leave until eleven. (瞬间动词用于not… until 结构) He stayed there until eleven. (16)while 当…时候,而 (表示对比) While I stayed there, I met a friend of mine. (while后不可用瞬间动词) My pen is red while his is blue.
英语中考语法 介词 课件 (共103张PPT)

两点以后,我们将去上海。
for for+一段时间,达……之久(表示经过了多少时间),可以和 一般现在时、过去时、将来时连用,但经常和完成时连用。
from
用于一般过去、一般现在或一般将来时
since
自从……以来(表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续)
since+时间点,主要用于完成时或完成进行时
① We go to school from Monday to Friday. (from…to…“从…到…”,不能用于完成时) ② I have been sick since yesterday.我从昨天起就病了。(强调一直病到现在) ③ The doctor has saved a lot of lives since he became a doctor.
A. during B. after C. for D. in
a few
( D )My brother joined the army last year. A. on B. by C. at D. in
September
( A )— How soon will we get the offer from a new high school? — ________about two months.
after+时间点,用于将来时,表“在……以后”
① I went to the cinema befroe 7 p.m. yesterday. ② After two days, the police finally found the lost girl.
两天之后,警方终于找到那个走失的女孩。 ③We are leaving for Shanghai after two o'clock.
for for+一段时间,达……之久(表示经过了多少时间),可以和 一般现在时、过去时、将来时连用,但经常和完成时连用。
from
用于一般过去、一般现在或一般将来时
since
自从……以来(表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续)
since+时间点,主要用于完成时或完成进行时
① We go to school from Monday to Friday. (from…to…“从…到…”,不能用于完成时) ② I have been sick since yesterday.我从昨天起就病了。(强调一直病到现在) ③ The doctor has saved a lot of lives since he became a doctor.
A. during B. after C. for D. in
a few
( D )My brother joined the army last year. A. on B. by C. at D. in
September
( A )— How soon will we get the offer from a new high school? — ________about two months.
after+时间点,用于将来时,表“在……以后”
① I went to the cinema befroe 7 p.m. yesterday. ② After two days, the police finally found the lost girl.
两天之后,警方终于找到那个走失的女孩。 ③We are leaving for Shanghai after two o'clock.
介词(19张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom. 老师正坐在教室前部。
(五)at 与in at与较小的地点连用,in与较大的地点连用。如: He arrived at school at 8 o'clock. 他八点到达学校。 He arrived in Paris yesterday. 他昨天到达巴黎。
(三)be+形容词+介词 be born in…出生于…… be good at…擅长…… be made of…由……制成 be angry with sb.跟某人生气 be angry at sth.为某事生气 be pleased with sb.对某人感到满意 be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意 be surprised at… 对……感到惊奇(诧异)
They walked through the forest. 他们穿过森林。
(四)in front of与in the front of in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”,在某个范围以外; in the front of 表示“在……的前部”,在某个范围以内。如: There are some tall trees in front of the building. 这座楼前面有一些高高的树木。
(二)介词+名词 in time 及时 on time 准时 at home 在家 in English 用英语 at night 在晚上 with a smile 带着微笑 without breakfast 没吃早餐 at first 首先 at last 最后
on one's way to… 在某人去……的路上 at once 立刻,马上 at the same time 同时 by hand 手工,亲手 in trouble 处于困境 in fact 事实上 on duty 值日 on the left/right 在左/右边 to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是
(五)at 与in at与较小的地点连用,in与较大的地点连用。如: He arrived at school at 8 o'clock. 他八点到达学校。 He arrived in Paris yesterday. 他昨天到达巴黎。
(三)be+形容词+介词 be born in…出生于…… be good at…擅长…… be made of…由……制成 be angry with sb.跟某人生气 be angry at sth.为某事生气 be pleased with sb.对某人感到满意 be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意 be surprised at… 对……感到惊奇(诧异)
They walked through the forest. 他们穿过森林。
(四)in front of与in the front of in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”,在某个范围以外; in the front of 表示“在……的前部”,在某个范围以内。如: There are some tall trees in front of the building. 这座楼前面有一些高高的树木。
(二)介词+名词 in time 及时 on time 准时 at home 在家 in English 用英语 at night 在晚上 with a smile 带着微笑 without breakfast 没吃早餐 at first 首先 at last 最后
on one's way to… 在某人去……的路上 at once 立刻,马上 at the same time 同时 by hand 手工,亲手 in trouble 处于困境 in fact 事实上 on duty 值日 on the left/right 在左/右边 to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是
初中英语语法全解——介词(共21张PPT)

6.across, through, past, over, along, down across表示从物体表面横穿;through表示穿过 空间;past表示从某物的一旁经过;over表示从 一边到另一边;along/down表示“沿着”。 John is going to swim across the river tomorrow. She smiled at him as he walked through the door. Walk down the road.
9.as as可以表示“像、按照”,也可以表示“作为”。 You ought to do as the teacher tells you. 10.against against表示“反对”。 There are 10 votes for him and only 2 against him.
Hale Waihona Puke 5.like like表示“像”。 Her hair is dark brown like mine. 6.with with可以表示“和......一起”,也可以表示“带 有”,还可以表示行为方式等。 She came back with a letter in her hand.
7.without without表示“没有,无”。 He found the place without difficulty. 8.for for可以表示目的,也可以表示原因。 I look after the kids for them.
5.before, after ①before后接时间点,表示“在某个时间之前”。 Must I finish my homework before supper? ②after后节时间点,表示“在某个时间之后”。 I go swimming every day after work.
介词(37张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

常+时间点
before
He must be back home before 10
介词
till/until
用法
表示“到……为止;直至”。
举例
He didn’t leave the office until 12 o’clock. (非延续性动词) Let’s stay here till tomorrow. (延续性动词)
she decided to do. 她知道, 无论她决定做什么,她的家人肯定会支持她。
妙辨异同:in front of/in the front of/in front
in front of:表示“在……前面”, 为介词短语, 指在某人/物体前 面。
in the front of:表示“在……前部”,为介词短语,指在某一物体 内部的前面。
above 表示“在……上方; 在……之上”,不一定在正上方,反义词为
below; over 表示“在……的上方”,强调位于物体正上方,反义词为under(两个 物体间有接触或无接触); on 表示“在……上”,强调两个物体间有接触; against 表示“倚; 靠; 撞”。
A plane is flying above us. I could hear the noise in the yard below my window. There are many books on the shelf. There is a bridge over the river. There is a ball under the teacher’s desk. Bob sat down against a tree.
in front:表示“在前面”,为副词短语。walk in front 走在前面
介词(33张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

4. 表示“附近”“对面”的方位介词
附近
near next to
对面
opposite
距离近 与……紧挨着
在……对面
习惯上作表语, 不作定语
其后接名词或代 词,不作表语
与 across from 同 义
His house is very near. 他的家很近。 May I bring my chair next to yours? 我可以把我的椅子移到你的旁边吗? Our school is opposite a bank. 我们的学校在一家银行的对面。
below
在……下面 在(或到) ……下面
表示前者在后者的垂直 下方,二者不接触
表示前者在后者的下方, 但不一定垂直,二者不接
触
【图解助记】
He put his watch on the desk. 他把他的手表放在桌子上。 The bird is flying above my head. 这只鸟在我的头上飞。 There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。 There is a cat under the table. 有一只猫在桌子底下。 Please write your name below the line. 请把你的名字写在线下。
求
be used to 习惯于
be worried about 为……感到 担心
4. “介词+名词+介词”的搭配
at the foot of 在……脚下 in the middle of 在……中间
on the top of 在……顶端 in the east of 在……东部
易错盘点 易错提示:in/on/to表方位
初中英语-介词短语归纳大全(共28张PPT)

介词汇总--21个 Fra bibliotek
abou t as at after away
back before by
down for from in into
of off on out
to too up with
about
think about 思考 = consider doing sth be worried about 担心 learn about 获悉 be concerned about…对…很担心
法 in space 在太空
in-2
in and out of class 在课内课外 in a few year’s time 几年以后 in the second half 在下半场 later in one’s life 在某人后半生 in one's opinion 在某人看来 in a minute / moment 马上 in a way 在某种程度上 in that way 用那种方法 in the way 挡道 in time 及时, on time 准时 in no time = at once 立刻,马上
at-2
at the moment /now现在 at the foot of 在…脚下 at Christmas 在圣诞节 at any moment 任何时候 at times/sometimes 有时,偶尔 at a time 每次,一次 at one time 曾经,一度 at the doctor’s 在医务室 at the age of / when sb. was…years old 在…岁时 at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于 at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初
abou t as at after away
back before by
down for from in into
of off on out
to too up with
about
think about 思考 = consider doing sth be worried about 担心 learn about 获悉 be concerned about…对…很担心
法 in space 在太空
in-2
in and out of class 在课内课外 in a few year’s time 几年以后 in the second half 在下半场 later in one’s life 在某人后半生 in one's opinion 在某人看来 in a minute / moment 马上 in a way 在某种程度上 in that way 用那种方法 in the way 挡道 in time 及时, on time 准时 in no time = at once 立刻,马上
at-2
at the moment /now现在 at the foot of 在…脚下 at Christmas 在圣诞节 at any moment 任何时候 at times/sometimes 有时,偶尔 at a time 每次,一次 at one time 曾经,一度 at the doctor’s 在医务室 at the age of / when sb. was…years old 在…岁时 at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于 at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初
中考英语复习语法 介词 讲解 (共27张PPT)

介词大作战
一.时间介词
1.
注意:at noon
在中午
at night
在夜间
in the morning 在早上
on the morning of July 1st
在七月一日的早上
on a rainy day 在雨天
二、地点介词
at: 表示小地方用 in: 表示大地方用
六 年级新 学期学 习计划 寒 假 过 去 ,新 学期到 来了。 我们将 以新的 精神面 貌跨进 新的学 期。 新 的 学 期 ,是 我们六 年级关 键的年 。在这 一年里 ,我要百 尺竿头 ,更进 一步。 首 先 ,上 课 的 时候,我 要认真 听讲,不 做小 动作,不 和同学 交头接 耳,要力 争把老 师课堂 上 讲 的 知 识 全部消 化;对于 疑难问 题,要 不耻下 问,先举 手,后发 言,虚心 向老师和同学
第 五 ,要 利 用 星期天 和节假 日,继续 参加社 会培训 ,多读 课外
above
over
on bewteen
below under
up down
填上正确的地点介词:
1.在广州 Guangzhou
2.在电影院 3.在湖边 4.在海里 5.树上的苹果 6.书上的小鸟 7.在天空上 8.在农场上 19.在街道上
。与cross基本同义,也是表示从物体表面经过。
3.through是介词,“在...之中,透过”的意思,常go,walk 等动词连用,主要表示从物体内部穿过。如穿过森林、隧 洞等
in front of, in the front of
in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”,在某个范 围
in _______ at a_t ______ the cinema in _______ the lake
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考点5:behind、in front of、in the front of的用法
① behind表示“在……后面”。 There is a new car behind the house. ② in front of表示“在……(一个整体的)前面”。
in the front of 表示“在……(一个整体前半部分的)前 面”。 The driver is usually in the front of the car. An old man is standing in front of the car.
考点4:before、after和from的用法
① before表示“在……之前”。 Wash your hands before dinner. I have to finish my homework before 10 o’ clock. ② after表示“在……之后”。 They often play football after class. My father often watches TV after dinner. ③ from表示时间时,常和to连用,构成from…to…的结构, 表示“从…到…”。 He kept on working from seven to twelve last night. I go to school from Monday to Friday.
考点3:on,over和above的用法
① on表示“在……之上”(两物体接触)。 There are some apples on the tree. There is a book on the desk. ② over表示“在……正上方”(两物体的表面没有接触)。 The sky is over our heads. ③ above表示“在……之上”(斜上方,表面没有接触)。 The plane is flying above clouds.
考点6:between、among的用法
① between表示“在……(两者)之间”。 My bedroom is between my two sisters. ② among表示“在……(三者或三者以上)之间”。 There is a black bag among all these bags.
介词
介词是一种虚词,用来表示名词或相 当于名词的其它词语在句 中 与 其 它 词 的关系,不能单独使用。
时间介词 地点介词 ① 与morning, afternoon, evening连用表示在上午、下午、 晚上。 They always play basketball in the afternoon. Don’t eat too much in the evening. ② 表示在某世纪、年代、年、月、季节的含义时。 She came to this factory in 1970. It often snows heavily here in winter. ③ 表示从现在起一段时间以后。(这个用法常用将来时) Tom will be back from America in a week. I will go to visit you in a month.
考点3:on的用法
① 表示“在具体的某一天”或“(在具体的某一天的)早上、 中午、晚上”等,须用介词on。 Jack was born on May 10th,1982. They left on a rainy morning. ② 表示“在星期几”或“在星期几的早上、中午、晚上”等, 须用介词on。 We don’t go to school on Saturday and Sunday. What time do you get up on weekdays? I heard this story on Saturday morning.
考点4:under和below的用法
① under表示“在……正下方”(其反义词是over)。 There is a ball under the desk. ② below表示“在……下方”(不一定是正下方)。 From the top of the hill, we could see the blue ocean below.
③ 与noon、night、weekends连用。 You can see many stars in the sky at night. What do you always do at noon? ④ 表示“在……岁”时。 At the age of two, the girl could run.
考点1:in的用法
① 表示在较大的地方。 中国 ② 表示“在……里面”。 There are many apples in the box. He put his hands in his pockets.
考点2:at的用法
① 表示在较狭窄较小的地方。 Shall we meet at the station? ② 用于门牌号码前。 He lives at 115 Zhongshan Road.
考点2:at的用法
① 表示某一具体时刻(几点几分时)。 She gets up at seven o'clock in the morning. Bella got home at eight yesterday evening. ② 用在特定的时候(时节、时机)。 We were happy at that time. I think the school has been closed at this time.
考点1:into、out of的用法
into表示从外到里;out of 表示从里到外。 I saw them go into the house. Lily runs out of the classroom.