英语中考归纳复习专题:动词与动词短语

外研版英语中考归纳复习专题:动词与动词短语【动词】动词一般分为实义动词、助动词、系动词和情态动词。

其中实义动词是主要考查点。

动词的基本形式:大部分动词有五种基本形式:动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。

第 1 页共28 页以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加d【考点训练1】1.The little girl can _______ (sing) very well.第 2 页共28 页2.The person who is the earliest will get what he or she _______ (want).3.He _____ (write) a letter to his best friend yesterday.4.Edison enjoyed _______(try) his new ideas.5.My brother __________(make) many American friends since he _______ (come) here.答案:sing wants wrote trying has made came【实义动词与助动词的用法】1.实义动词实义动词本身含有实际意义,表示动作或状态,在句中能独立作谓语。

其分类及用法如下:第 3 页共28 页第 4 页共28 页2.助动词助动词不能独立作谓语,只能和主要动词(主要是实义动词)一起构成谓语,表示否定、疑问、时态、语态等语法形式。

常见助动词有be,do,have,will/shall等,具体用法如下:第 5 页共28 页第 6 页共28 页◆助动词在省略句中的运用为了避免重复,一些句子常常省略(前面提到过的)谓语动词,而用相应的助动词代替此谓语动词,助动词要与句子的人称、时态一致。

这种用法也常用于一般疑问句的简略回答中。

如:She won’t go there,but I will(=but I will go there).[用助动词will代替will go there]—Do you have a pen?—Yes,I do(=I have a pen).[用助动词do代替have a pen]【考点训练2】第7 页共28 页用适当的助动词填空。

(注意否定形式)1.I don’t have a basketball,but my friend David_______.2.In England,tea _______ appear until around 1660.3.Although the man has a lot of money,it ________make him happy.4.You ______ catch the first bus unless you leave now.5.This is the most interesting book I _____ ever read.6.A baby’s first-month birthday is a special event in China and ______ with a special party. ()A.is celebratedB.is celebratingC.was celebratedD.celebrates答案:does didn’t doesn’t won’t have A【系动词的用法】系动词用于连接主语和表语,表示主语的身份、性质和状态等。

系动词不能单独作谓语,后面必须跟形容词、名词或介词短语等作表语。

英语中常见的系动词有:第8 页共28 页第9 页共28 页【考点训练3】1.What Mr.White said sounds ________ (friend).2.The children all looked _______ at the broken model plane and felt quite _______ .(sad)3.The meat smells ____ .Throw it away. ()A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.bad4.When spring comes,trees begin to ___ green.()A.soundB.tasteC.keepD.turn第10 页共28 页5.—Good morning.I’d like a birthday gift for my mother.—What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it ___ soft and smooth. ()A.feelsB.looksC.seemsD.becomes答案:friendly sadly sad D D A【动词短语】动词短语是指动词跟介词或副词等构成的固定词组。

1.动词短语的分类(1)动词+介词在此类动词短语中,宾语(名词或代词宾格)只能位于介词后面。

如arrive at/in,ask for,come from,get to,laugh at,listen to,look after,wait for等。

(2)动词+副词在此类动词短语中,宾语为代词(宾格)时,只能位于动词和副词之间;宾语为名词时,位于副词前后均可。

如find out,give up,put off,turn on,think over等。

(3)动词+副词+介词在此类动词短语中,宾语(名词或代词宾格)只能位于介词后面。

如come up with,get on/along with,go on with,look forward to等。

(4)动词+名词+介词在此类动词短语中,名词之前可加形容词来修饰,宾语(名词或代词宾格)只能位于介词后面。

如make friends with,make use of,pay attention to,take part in,take care of等。

第11 页共28 页2.初中阶段常用的动词短语agree with同意arrive in/at到达ask for要求……begin with以……开始belong to属于be made from/of由……制成break out (战争等)爆发bring back恢复;使想起;归还call (sb.)back (给某人)回电话call for要求;需要call in 召来;叫来call up打电话(给某人);征召care about 关心;在意care for照顾;非常喜欢check out察看;观察第12 页共28 页cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来clean up 打扫(或清除)干净clean...off把……擦掉come in进来come out出来;出版;(花朵)开花come on快点儿come up with想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)come back回来come from来自compare...with 比较;对比connect...with把……和……连接或联系起来cut out删除;删去cut down砍倒;削减(开支)cut up切碎deal/do with应对;处理depend on依靠;信赖;取决于第13 页共28 页die of死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷等内在原因)die from死于(交通事故等外界原因)die out绝种;灭绝die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失divide...into把……分成dream of/about梦想;想象drive sb.crazy/mad使人发疯/发狂drop by顺便访问;随便进入end up以……结束fall asleep进入梦乡;睡着fall behind落后fall down突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌fall into 落入;陷入……里fall in love with sb.爱上某人fall off 从……掉下fall over绊倒第14 页共28 页fight for争取获得(权力、自由等)fight against 同……对抗fight with和……并肩作战find out查明;弄清fix up修理;装饰get dressed穿上衣服get lost迷路get married结婚get on上车get off下车get over克服get on/along with和睦相处;关系良好get up起床;站起来get into (trouble)陷入(困境中)get in the way of挡……的路;妨碍get out of离开;从……出来第15 页共28 页get to 到达get used to习惯于give away赠送;捐赠give out分发;散发give in (to sb.)(向某人)屈服give up放弃go along沿着……走go through通过;经受go over复习go out of one’s way特地;格外努力go up (价格)上涨;上升go against违反go away离开go to the/a doctor去看医生go by (时间)逝去;过去go down (价格)下跌;(日、月)西沉第16 页共28 页go on (with)继续进行go out外出;熄灭go off (闹钟)发出响声go for a walk去散步grow up长大;成熟;成长hand in上交;提交hand out分发hang out闲逛;常去某处have...in common有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同have to do with关于;与……有关系have a break/rest休息have a cold感冒have a fever发烧have a look看一看have a stomachache胃痛have a point有道理hear of/about听说第17 页共28 页hear from收到某人的来信hold on to坚持hold up举起hold on别挂电话keep up with跟上keep out 不使……进入keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep...away from避免接近;远离keep on继续;坚持下来keep one’s cool沉住气;保持冷静keep...to oneself保守秘密kick sb.off开除某人knock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上laugh at嘲笑lay out摆开;布置第18 页共28 页learn about 获悉;得知learn from 从/向……学习leave out不包括;不提及;忽略let...down使失望live on 以……为食live by靠……生活look for寻找;寻求look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看look through快速查看;浏览look after照料;照顾look at 看一看look out当心look about/around/round四下查看look forward to盼望;期待look up to钦佩;仰慕look back at回首(往事);回忆;回顾第19 页共28 页make sure确保;查明make...feel at home使(某人)感到宾至如归make a mess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)make an effort作出努力make one’s own decision自己做决定make one’s way前往;费力地前进make up编造(故事、谎言等);组成make a difference (to...)(对……)有影响;有作用mix up混合pass by路过;经过pay back还钱pay for付费;付出代价pay attention to注意;关注pick up拾起;接人;接电话;收听(节目)pick out挑选prepare for为……做准备put down放下;写下第20 页共28 页put sth.to good use 好好利用某物put up张贴;举起;搭起put out扑灭put off推迟put...into放进……里put away收起来放好put aside放到一边put back放回put on穿上(衣服等);增加(体重);发胖;(戏剧)上演run after追逐;追赶run away跑开run out (of)用尽;耗尽search for 搜索;搜查sell out 卖光send out 发出;放出;射出send for派人去请第21 页共28 页separate from分离;隔开set up建起;设立set out出发;启程show up 出席;露面shut off关闭;停止运转stand out 突显;引人注目stand up 起立;站起来stay up 不睡觉;熬夜stick to坚持;固守talk about 讨论;谈论talk with/to...和……交谈talk back回嘴;顶嘴take a message捎个口信;传话take...seriously认真对待……take place发生;出现take after (外貌或行为)像第22 页共28 页take care of照顾;处理take off脱下(衣服等);(飞机等)起飞take a risk/risks冒险take away拿走take part in参加take up (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做take down拆除;往下拽;记录take a break/breaks休息take in 吸入;吞入(体内)take pride in为……感到自豪take one’s temperature量体温take the place of/take one’s place代替take out the rubbish倒垃圾think of想起;考虑think about思考;考虑think over仔细考虑;反复掂量throw away 扔掉;抛弃第23 页共28 页try on试穿try out参加……选拔;试用turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开turn off关掉(电流、煤气、水等)turn to翻到;转向……求助turn down调低(音量、亮度等);拒绝turn back往回走turn round转过身来turn up调高(音量、亮度等)turn...into变成wait for等待;等候wake up 唤醒;弄醒;醒来work out (成功地)发展;解决worry about为……担忧write down写下;记下【考点训练4】第24 页共28 页1.Grandfather lives with us.We all ___ him. ()A.look atB.look forC.look afterD.look like2.As soon as she ____ at home,Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress. ()A.handed it inB.tried it onC.cut it outD.made it up3.—Don’t ___ too late,or you will feel tired in class.—I won’t,Mum. ()A.call upB.wake upC.stay upD.get up红色是答案【中考示例】(2017·广西)You should _____ your shoes before you enter the dance room. ( )A.take offB.put off第25 页共28 页C.get offD.fall off【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

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中考英语总复习专题九动词及动词短语课件

中考英语总复习专题九动词及动词短语课件

⑥in短语 arrive in 到达
call in 拜访
believe in 信任;信赖 hand in 交上;提交;呈 送 join in 参加(=take part
或沮丧
write down 写下;记 下
in)
⑦off短语
keep off 避开;让开 clean…off 把……擦掉
⑧about短语 think about 考虑 care about 关心;在意 talk about 谈论;讨论;议论 worry about 担心;烦恼
take in 吸入;吞入(体内)

take off 脱下(衣服等);起
take up 从事(工作、兴趣爱好等);着手处理
⑥turn短语 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn out 结果是
turn up 调高(声音)
turn over 翻身;翻转 turn down 调低(声音) turn around 转身;调头
调查
⑬of短语 hear of 听说 think of 思考;考虑
⑭over短语
fall over 绊倒
⑮to短语 belong to 属于
listen to 听……
stick to 坚持;固守 talk to 跟……说 add…to 把……加到……上 lead to 导致;通向
lend…to… 借……给……
put down 记下;镇压
put into 把……放进;使进入 put on 穿上(戴上);上演;增加(体重) put up 张贴(广告等);搭建;举起
②look短语 look at 看 look for 寻找
look after 照顾
look through 浏览 look up 查找;查询 look around 向四周看

动词及动词短语(63张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

动词及动词短语(63张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
can not=can't
can
Can I go home now?我现在可以回
表示请求、允许,意为 家了吗?
“可以”,较口语化 You can tell him about that now.你现
在可以告诉他那件事了。
表示推测,意为“可能”, —Where can it be?它会在哪
常用于否定句和疑问句中。 儿?
satisfy 使满意
S save 挽救;节约
score 得分
search 搜索
seem 好像;似乎;看来 sell 卖
send 寄;送
separate 分离;分开
ser ve 服务;端菜
set 设置;摆放
shake 摇;握
share 分享
spread 传播;扩散
stand 站立;忍受
start 开始;出发 steal 偷 stick 粘;贴 store 储存 suggest 建议;暗示 suppose 认为
fail 失败 fall 掉落 fight 打架;争斗 finish 完成 follow 跟着;按照 form 形成
F feed 喂食 feel 感觉 fill 填满 fix 安装 force 强迫
grow 生长;种植 guess 猜
G guard 保卫 guide 引导;带领
hang 悬挂 hate 讨厌 hit 击;撞 hold 持有;握着;举行 hurry 匆忙
—Need I go there tomor row?明天 need 其引导的一般疑问句,
我需要去那儿吗? 肯定回答用 must,否定
—Yes,you must./No,you needn't. 回答用 needn't

中考英语复习专题八 动词(含动词短语)

中考英语复习专题八 动词(含动词短语)

►at短语(2014.41)
aim at瞄准;旨在
arrive at到达(小地方)
laugh at嘲笑
look at看着(2014.41)
knock at敲
point at指向
shout at斥责……;对……大喊
smile at冲……笑
throw at投向,掷向
work at从事,研究
call sb. at打电话给某人
fall down突然倒下;倒塌;摔倒
lie down躺下
let down使失望
look down俯视
go down往下走
pull down拆下,摧毁;推倒 slow down减速 throw down推翻,扔掉 turn down调低,关小;拒绝 take down拆除;往下拽;记录 write down写下,记录下
A. dares
B. prefers
C. hates
D. learns
7. Don't ___C_____ time on useless things. You can take up a hobby
to make your life colorful.
A. save
B. change
C. waste
18. The pollution is more serious. I am thinking __a_b_o_u_t__ what I can do to help reduce it.(盲填) 19. He pointed ____a_t___ the photo on the wall and said it was one of the most valuable photos for him.(盲填) 20. Don't throw __a_w__a_y__ bottles or newspapers. We can recycle them. (盲填)

重难点08 动词和动词短语-2023年中考英语【热点重点难点】专练(全国通用)(解析版)

重难点08 动词和动词短语-2023年中考英语【热点重点难点】专练(全国通用)(解析版)

专项一词汇重难点08动词和动词短语1.实义动词1.1.常考动词的用法辨析(1)look,see,watch,read的区别:(3)borrow,lend,keep的区别:1.2.及物动词和不及物动词(1)及物动词:可接单宾语、双宾语和复合宾语结构。

When someone gives me money, I feel they don't think at all.give后接双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语)当有人给我钱时,我感觉他们根本就没有思考。

We elected him monitor of our class.elect后接复合宾语(宾语+宾补)我们选他当我们班的班长。

(2)不及物动词:不及物动词后面一般不可以直接接宾语,但有时不及物动词和介词或副词一起使用,构成动词短语,此时其后可以接宾语。

What will happen without electricity?没有电,会发生什么?I'm waiting for the bus.我正在等公交车。

1.3.延续性动词和非延续性动词(1)延续性动词表示一种可持续的行为过程或状态,可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。

而非延续性动词表示行为或过程在短暂瞬间内完成,不可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。

The film has been on for ten minutes.电影已经开始10分钟了。

The film began ten minutes ago.电影10分钟之前就开始了。

(2)延续性动词和非延续性动词的转换:连系动词指连接主语和表语的动词,主要用来说明主语的身份、性质、特征或状态。

连系动词只有主动形式。

2.助动词助动词本身没有词义或意义不完整,不能单独作谓语,只能和实义动词一起构成谓语,表示时态、语态、语气等,帮助构成否定、疑问、强调或省略等。

3.1.助动词be的用法be用作助动词和用作连系动词一样,有人称、数和时态的变化,主要用来构成进行时态和被动语态。

中考英语专项提分复习专项 (八)—动词和动词短语

中考英语专项提分复习专项  (八)—动词和动词短语

中考复习专项(八)—动词和动词短语1.(2020·安徽中考)—Hi, Jill. I’d like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.—Really?Make sure the news is true before you ______ it.A.receive B.spread C.cancel D.hear2.(2020·湖北襄阳中考)—How does the banana milk shake ______?—Delicious. I’d like to have another glass.A.look B.smell C.taste D.sound3.(2020·江苏镇江中考)All my family members think people should ______ doctors and nurses for their contributions.A.promise B.praise C.present D.prepare4.(2020·江苏无锡中考)—Hmm, something ______ so good. Is it a cake?Can I try some?—Hand-made cookies. Still warm. Here you go!A.feels B.looks C.smells D.Tastes5.(2020·安徽中考)We are supposed to ______ smart phones and take more exerciseinstead.A.take up B.put away C.look into D.give out6.(2020·海南中考)Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they ______. A.got hurt B.got lost C.got married7.(2020·吉林中考)We mustn’t ______ the bus until it stops.A.get off B.put off C.turn off思考并总结:中考真题中关动词的考点主要有哪些?你觉得自己哪一部分最需要加强?请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。

专题08 动词和动词短语-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 (全国通用)(解析版)

专题08 动词和动词短语-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 (全国通用)(解析版)

专题08 动词和动词短语考点1 动词词义辨析1.(2022·天津·中考真题)My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ________ it happily.A.accepted B.invited C.mixed D.grew【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:姑姑给了我一本字典,我欣然接受。

考查动词辨析。

accepted接受;invited邀请;mixed混合;grew种植。

根据“My aunt offered me a dictionary”可知是接受了姑姑给的字典。

故选A。

2.(2022·江西·中考真题)________ me, I’ll show you the way.A.Follow B.Forget C.Leave D.Punish【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:跟着我,我来给你带路。

考查动词辨析。

follow跟随;forget忘记;leave离开;punish惩罚。

根据“me, I’ll show you the way”可知,给对方带路,要跟着自己走,故选A。

3.(2022·安徽·中考真题)—You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.—I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.A.decide B.guess C.hide D.wait【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是国际象棋俱乐部。

——我考虑去象棋俱乐部,因为我更喜欢下棋。

考查动词辨析。

decide决定;guess猜;hide隐藏;wait等待。

根据“You can...between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.”可知,是决定参加哪个俱乐部,故选A。

中考英语中考英语总复习动词短语知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习动词短语知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、动词1.— Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.— It can't be father. He ______ early on Sundays.A. always gets upB. often got upC. had got upD. never gets up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床;often got up经常起床;had got up已经起床;never gets up从来不起床。

句意:蒂娜,早饭已经准备好了。

爸爸给我们做的。

——不可能是父亲。

他在周日从来不起床。

故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析2.—Who reached the station on time?—I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.A. wasB. reachedC. didD. do【答案】 C【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式,故在作简短回答时,需要借助助动词did.故选C。

句意是:—谁按时到达了车站?—我!实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。

【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。

3.Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life.A. took upB. thought upC. made upD. gave up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】。

句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。

A. took up接收;B. thought up想出;C. made up编造;D. gave up放弃。

根据语意故答案选D。

专题08 动词和动词短语中考英语真题分项汇编 (解析版)

专题08 动词和动词短语考点1 动词词义辨析1.(2022·山东滨州·中考真题)—Don’t be so rude. You should ________ like a gentleman. —Sorry. I will be more polite.A.perform B.behave C.provide D.consider【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——别这么粗鲁。

你应该表现得像个绅士。

——对不起。

我会更有礼貌。

考查动词辨析。

perform表演;behave表现;provide提供;consider考虑。

根据“You should…like a gentleman”可知,应该表现得像个绅士,用behave符合语境,故选B。

2.(2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)We are supposed to ________ some of the world’s animals because they are in great danger.A.hurt B.protect C.catch【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我们应该保护世界上的一些动物,因为它们处于极大的危险之中。

考查动词辨析。

hurt伤害;protect保护;catch抓住。

根据“animals because they are in great danger.”可知因为一些动物是处于危险之中的,所以应该保护它们,故选B。

3.(2022·辽宁营口·中考真题)My parents ________ to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.A.promise B.remember C.forget D.expect【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:如果我通过了期末考试,我父母承诺给我买一辆新自行车。

考查动词辨析。

promise承诺;remember记得;forget忘记;expect期盼。

2024年中考英语专题复习精练—动词词组(2)

2024年中考英语专题复习精练—动词词组(2)中考真题:1.(2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the married couple’s home to bring good wishes.A.put back B.put up C.put on D.put off【答案】B【详解】句意:“双喜字”的剪纸经常被贴在新婚夫妇的家里,以表达美好的祝愿。

考查动词短语。

put back放回去;put up张贴;put on穿上;put off推迟。

“Paper cut-outs of ‘double happiness’ ”是一种剪纸,人们会把它贴在家里。

故选B。

2.(2023·天津·统考中考真题)Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers. A.takes part in B.gets on well withC.gets into trouble with D.keeps clear of【答案】B【详解】句意:丽莎是一位受欢迎的班长。

她与同学和老师相处得很好。

考查动词短语。

takes part in参加;gets on well with相处得很好;gets into trouble with惹上麻烦;keeps clear of避开,不接触。

根据“Lisa is a popular monitor.”可知是和同学老师相处得很好。

故选B。

3.(2023·安徽·统考中考真题)Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.A.gave up B.worked out C.turned down D.took away【答案】B【详解】句意:我们的团队制定出了这个项目的方案,并成功地按时完成了。

2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)

2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。

(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。

按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。

1.及物动词:及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。

(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。

(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。

I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。

注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。

(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。

常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。

2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。

Horses run fast.马跑得快。

(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。

We study English.我们学习英语。

(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。

(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。

①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。

此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。

②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。

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