NBA-篮球规则英文术语
NBA篮球术语英文缩写
NBA 各种投篮方式(slam) dunk ：(强力)灌篮bank shot ：擦板球double pump ：拉杆式投篮(verb)fade-away shot ：后仰式跳投hook shot ：钩射投篮jump shot ：跳投layup ：带球上篮perimeter shot ：中距离投篮set shot ：立定投篮three-point shot ：三分球NBA 各种统计术语assist ：助攻block shot ：阻攻，盖火锅儿defensive rebound ：防守篮板球field goal percentage ：投球命中率field goal ：投球命中free throw percentage ：罚球命中率free throw ：罚球offensive rebound ：进攻篮板球rebound ：篮板球scoring ：得分steal ：抢断three-point shot percentage ：三分球命中率turnover ：失误NBA 场地装备backboard ：篮板back court ：后场freethrow lane ：罚球圈，禁区freethrow line ：罚球线front court ：前场game clock ：比赛用时钟halftime ：中场休息时间hoop ：篮框，篮圈mid-court ：中场net：篮网painted area ：罚球圈，禁区restricted area near the basket ：禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域rim ：篮框，篮圈scoring table ：记录台，记分台shot clock ：时限钟（进攻方在24 秒内必须投篮，并且球必须触及篮框，否则即违例）three-point line ：三分（球）线top of the circle ：靠近禁区顶端之三分（球）线附近wing：（左、右两边）底线区域NBA 规则blocking foul ：阻挡犯规buzzer:（比赛用的）蜂鸣器（表示时间终了，换人…等）charging foul ：（带球）撞人（犯规）dead ball :死球（停止比赛进行时段）defensive basket interference :防守方干扰投篮得分delay of game :阻碍比赛之正常进行disqualification :犯满离场，“毕业” double dribble :两次运球（违例）ejection :驱逐出场elbowing :肘击expiration （of game, first half :（全场比赛，上半场…的比赛）时间终了first half ：上半场first （second, third, fourth） period ：比赛的第一（第二，第三，第四）节five ticks left on the （game clock, shot clock :（全场比赛）时限钟上…的）时间只剩下5 秒钟flagrant foul ：恶性犯规foul ：犯规foul out ：犯满离场，“毕业”foul trouble ：快要犯满离场，“领到一张准毕业证书”full timeout ：全时（100 秒的）暂停goaltending ：干扰投篮得分hand-checking ：以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作held ball ：持球（双方均持球不放）illegal defense ：防守违例illegal offense ：进攻违例（见isolation ）isolation ：四位进攻球员在一边，而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员jump ball ：争球，跳球loose ball foul ：双方均无持球权时的犯规（通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时）offensive basket interference ：进攻方干扰投篮得分out of bound ：球出界线（千万不要说outside ）overtime ：加时赛，延长赛referee ：裁判second half ：下半场shot clock violation ：违反24 秒内必须投篮（并且球必须触及篮框）时限之规定substitute ：换人（上场、下场）suspension ：停赛（之处罚）technical foul ：技术犯规ten-second violation ：进攻方10 秒钟内未带球过中场之违例three-second violation ：（篮下）3 秒钟之违例throw a punch ：出拳打架throw in ：发球入场traveling ：（带球）走步twenty-second timeout ：只有20 秒钟之暂停walking ：（带球）走步NBA 战术backdoor cut ：从两边底线往篮下的战术block out ：把对方球员挡住，使其不易强到篮球赛，卡位cut ：切入double team ：用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员dribble out the time ：进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间eat up the clock ：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间fast break ：快攻foul strategy ：犯规战术give and go ：（进攻方持球球员的）传切战术jockey for position ：（篮下）卡位milk the time away ：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间one-one-one defense ：人盯人防守pick and roll ：（进攻方做掩护之球员的）挡切战术post-up play ：（进攻方持球球员背对篮框）单吃对方防守球员之战术triple team ：用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员zone defense ：区域防守，区域联防NBA 动作（throw a） baseball pass ：（快攻时）长传（shoot） an air ball ：（投）篮外空心球，“面包“behind-the-back dribble ：背后（换手）运球carrying the ball ：“翻球”cross-leg dribble ：胯下运球dribble ：运球driving to the hoop ：带球上篮four-point play ：投进3 分球后因被犯规再罚进一分hacking ：打手犯规holding ：拉手犯规make the basket ：投篮得分make the hoop ：投篮得分monster dunk ：狂猛灌篮nothing but the net ：空心球（入篮）palming ：“翻球”reverse dunk ：倒灌篮reverse lay-up ：反手走篮shoot behind the arc ：投三分球score a basket ：投篮得分swish ：空心球（入篮）tap in ：托球入篮three-point play ：投进2 分球后因被犯规再罚进一分NBA 球队球员assistant coach ：助理教练backcourt ：后卫组（包括控球后卫及得分后卫）backup ：后备（替换，支持）球员bench ：（指全体）后备（替换，支持）球员bench player ：（指个人）后备（替换，支持）球员center 中锋（又称5 号位置球员）coach ：教练frontline ：锋线（包括大前锋，小前锋，中锋）GM （general manager ）：球队经理Mascot ：球队吉祥物MVP ：最有价值球员one-guard ：控球后卫point guard ：组织后卫，控球后卫power forward ：大前锋（又称4 号位置球员）rookie ：菜鸟（球员）shooting guard （two-guard ）：得分后卫sixth man ：第六人small forward ：小前锋（又称3 号位置球员）sophomore ：第二年球员starter ：（指个人）先发球员starting lineup ：（指全体）先发球员swingman: 摇摆人（指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员）trainer ：球队训练员veteran ：资深球员，老鸟（球员）NBA 比赛away game ：客场比赛final ：总决赛first round ：首轮比赛GB （games behind）：落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数guest team ：客队home team ：主队home court ：主场home court advantage ：主场优势home game ：主场比赛road game ：客场比赛losing streak ：连败场数，连败纪录post season ：季后赛regular season ：季赛schedule ：赛程semi-final ：准决赛standings ：战绩（表）winning streak ：连胜场数，连胜纪录NBA 球队一览表Western Conference 西区Pacific Division 太平洋赛区Golden State Warriors 金州勇士队LA Clippers 洛杉矶快船队LA Lakers 洛杉矶湖人队Phoenix Suns 凤凰城太阳队Sacramento Kings 萨克拉门托国王队Southwest Division 西南赛区Houston Rockets 休斯敦火箭队Dallas Mavericks 达拉斯小牛队San Antonio Spurs 圣安东尼马刺队New Orleans Hornets 新奥尔良黄蜂队Memphis Grizzlies 孟菲斯灰熊队Northwest Division 西北赛区Minnesota Timberwolves 明尼苏达森林狼队Utah Jazz 犹他爵士队Denver Nuggets 丹佛掘金队Portland Trailblazers （简称Blazers）波特兰拓荒者队Seattle Supersonics （简称Sonics）西雅图超音速队Eastern Conference 东区Southeast Division 东南赛区Orlando Magic 奥兰多魔术队Miami Heat 迈阿密热火队Washington Wizards 华盛顿奇才队Atlanta Hawks 亚特兰大鹰队Charlotte Bobcats 夏洛特山猫队Atlantic Division 大西洋赛区New York Knickerbockers （简称Knicks）纽约尼克斯队Philadelphia 76ers 费城七十六人队Boston Celtics 波士顿凯尔特人队New Jersey Nets 新泽西网队Toronto Raptors 多伦多猛龙队Central Division 中部赛区Chicago Bulls 芝加哥公牛队Cleveland Cavaliers 克里夫兰骑士队Detroit Pistons 底特律活塞队Indiana Pacers 印地安纳步行者队Milwaukee Bucks 密尔沃基雄鹿队NBA 官方网站的每场技术统计的名词翻译及全称：单场比赛POS (position )：球员位置；MIN (minute )：上场时间；FGM－A ( field goal made-attempt )：投篮命中次数－投篮次数；3GM —A (3 point field goal made-attempt ): 3 分命中次数—三分投篮次数;FTM －A(ferr throw made-attempt )：罚球命中次数－罚球次数；O (offensive rebound )：进攻篮板球;D( defensive rebound )：防守篮板球;T( total rebound )：篮板球总数;AST (assist):助攻数；PF(personal foul )：个人犯规数;ST (steal):抢断数；TO( turnover )：失误数；BS ( block shot )：盖帽数；DNP(do not play )：有比赛资格的队员没有上场比赛(由于伤病或教练) ；Team Rebs ( team rebounds ) :团队篮板球数；TOTAL TO ( total turnover ) :全队总失误数(有的失误是因为团队造成比计在队员名下) Fast Break Pts ( fast break points )：快攻得分数；Pts in the Paint ：内线(禁区)内得分数；Biggest Lead ：最多时领先分数；Lead Changes ：领先交换次数；Times Tied ：打平次数。
篮球术语-英文
(slam) dunk：(强力)扣篮bank shot：擦板球fade-away shot：后仰式跳投perimeter shot：中距离投篮hook shot：钩手投篮jump shot：跳投set shot：立定投篮three-point shot：三分球(throw a) baseball pass：（快攻时）长传“behind-the-back dribble：背后（换手）运球cross-leg dribble：胯下运球dribble：运球make the basket：投篮得分tap in：低手上篮，舔篮nothing but the net：空心球（入篮）three-point play：打三分assist：助功block shot：盖帽defensive rebound：防守篮板球field goal percentage：投球命中率field goal：投球命中offensive rebound：进攻篮板球rebound：篮板球scoring：得分three-point shot percentage：三分球命中率turnover：失误dribble out the time：进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间eat up the clock：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间foul strategy：犯规战术give and go：（进攻方持球球员的）传切战术jockey for position：（篮下）卡位one-one-one defense：人盯人防守double team：双人包夹triple team：三人包夹zone defense：区域防守，区域联防规则术语blocking foul：阻挡buzzer：计时钟charging foul：（带球）撞人dead ball：死球defensive basket interference防守干扰球delay of game：阻碍比赛之正常进行disqualification：犯规到达一定次数离场double dribble：两次运球ejection：驱逐出场elbowing：肘部撞人犯规expiration 比赛结束first half：上半场first (second, third, fourth) period：比赛的第一(第二，第三，第四)节five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…)：时间只剩下5秒钟hacking：打手犯规holding：拉手犯规foul：犯规foul out：被罚离场foul trouble：犯规快要达到离场次数full timeout：全时(100秒的)暂停goaltending：干扰球hand-checking：推人犯规held ball：争球illegal defense：防守违例illegal offense：进攻违例jump ball：争球，跳球loose ball foul：无球队员犯规out of bound：球出界线second half：下半场overtime：加时赛，延长赛substitute：换人(上场、下场)technical foul：技术犯规three-second violation：3秒违例throw in：发球入场walking：（带球）走步场地装备术语backboard：篮板back court：后场free throw lane：罚球圈，禁区free throw line：罚球线front court：前场game clock：比赛记时钟halftime：中场休息hoop：篮框，篮圈mid-court：中场net：篮网painted area：罚球圈，禁区restricted area near the basket：禁区内rim：篮框，篮圈scoring table：记录台，记分台shot clock：投篮时限钟three-point line：三分线top of the circle：靠近禁区顶端之三分线附近wing：（左、右两边）底线区域NBA 球队一览表Pacific Division 大西洋组Golden State Warriors 金州勇士队LA Clippers 洛杉矶快艇队LA Lakers 洛杉矶湖人队Phoenix Suns凤凰城太阳队Portland Trailblazers (简称Blazers) 波特兰拓荒者队Sacramento Kings 沙加缅度国王队Seattle Supersonics (简称Sonics) 西雅图超音速队Midwest Division 中西部区Dallas Mavericks 达拉斯小牛队Denver Nuggets 丹佛金砖队Houston Rockets 休斯敦火箭队Minnesota Timberwolves 明尼苏达木狼队San Antonio Spurs 圣安东尼Utah Jazz犹他爵士队Vancouver Grizzlies 温哥华灰熊队Eastern Conference 东区Atlantic Division 大西洋组Miami Heat 迈阿密热浪队New York Knickerbockers (简称Knicks) 纽约尼克队Philadelphia 76ers 费城七十六人队Orlando Magic奥兰多魔术队Boston Celtics 波士顿塞尔蒂克队New Jersey Nets 纽泽西篮网队Washington Wizards 华盛顿魔法师队Central Division 中央组Atlanta Hawks 亚特兰大老鹰队Charlotte Hornets 夏洛特黄蜂队Chicago Bulls 芝加哥公牛队Cleveland Cavaliers克里夫兰骑士队Detroit Pistons底特律活塞队Indiana Pacers 印地安纳溜马队Milwaukee Bucks 密尔瓦基雄鹿队Toronto Raptors 多伦多暴龙队(throw a) baseball pass：（快攻时)长传(shoot) an air ball：(投)篮外空心球，“面包“behind-the-back dribble：背后（换手）运球carrying the ball：“翻球”cross-leg dribble：胯下运球dribble：运球driving to the hoop：带球上篮four-point play：投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分hacking：打手犯规holding：拉手犯规make the basket：投篮得分make the hoop：投篮得分monster dunk：狂猛灌篮nothing but the net：空心球（入篮）palming：“翻球”reverse dunk：倒灌篮reverse lay-up：反手走篮shoot behind the arc：投三分球score a basket：投篮得分swish：空心球（入篮）tap in：托球入篮three-point play：投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分球队球员篇assistant coach：助理教练backcourt：后卫组（包括控球后卫及得分后卫）backup：后备（替换，支持）球员bench：（指全体）后备（替换，支持）球员bench player：（指个人）后备（替换，支持）球员center中锋（又称5号位置球员）coach：教练frontline：锋线（包括大前锋，小前锋，中锋）GM（general manager）：球队经理Mascot：球队吉祥物MVP：最有价值球员one-guard：控球后卫point guard：控球后卫power forward：大前锋（又称4号位置球员）rookie：第二年球员，菜鸟（球员）shooting guard：得分后卫sixth man：第六人small forward：小前锋（又称3号位置球员）sophomore：第二年球员starter：（指个人）先发球员比如说downtown：三分线以外。
篮球英语用语
最佳答案1．NBA 各种投篮方式(slam) dunk：(强力)灌篮bank shot：擦板球double pump：拉杆式投篮(verb)fade-away shot：后仰式跳投hook shot：钩射投篮jump shot：跳投lay up：带球上篮perimeter shot：中距离投篮set shot：立定投篮three-point shot：三分球2．NBA 各种统计术语assist：助功block shot：阻攻，盖火锅儿defensive rebound：防守篮板球field goal percentage：投球命中率field goal：投球命中free throw percentage：罚球命中率free throw：罚球offensive rebound：进攻篮板球rebound：篮板球scoring：得分steal：抄截three-point shot percentage：三分球命中率turnover：失误3．场地装备篇backboard：篮板back court：后场free-throw lane：罚球圈，禁区free-throw line：罚球线front court：前场game clock：比赛用时钟halftime：中场休息时间hoop：篮框，篮圈mid-court：中场net：篮网painted area：罚球圈，禁区restricted area near the basket：禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域rim：篮框，篮圈scoring table：记录台，记分台shot clock：时限钟（进攻方在24秒内必须投篮，并且球必须触及篮框，否则即违例)three-point line：三分（球）线top of the circle：靠近禁区顶端之三分（球）线附近wing：（左、右两边）底线区域4．规则篇blocking foul：阻挡犯规buzzer：（比赛用的）蜂鸣器（表示时间终了，换人…等）charging foul：（带球）撞人（犯规）dead ball：死球（停止比赛进行时段）defensive basket interference：防守方干扰投篮得分delay of game：阻碍比赛之正常进行disqualification：犯满离场，“毕业”double dribble：两次运球（违例）ejection：驱逐出场elbowing：打拐子expiration (of game, first half…)：(全场比赛，上半场…的比赛)时间终了first half：上半场first (second, third, fourth) period：比赛的第一(第二，第三，第四)节five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…)：(全场比赛，时限钟上…的)时间只剩下5 秒钟flagrant foul：恶性犯规foul：犯规foul out：犯满离场，“毕业”foul trouble：快要犯满离场，“领到一张准毕业证书”full timeout：全时(100秒的)暂停goaltending：干扰投篮得分hand-checking：以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作held ball：持球（双方均持球不放）illegal defense：防守违例illegal offense：进攻违例（见isolation）isolation：四位进攻球员在一边，而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员jump ball：争球，跳球loose ball foul：双方均无持球权时的犯规（通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时）offensive basket interference：进攻方干扰投篮得分out of bound：球出界线（千万不要说outside）overtime：加时赛，延长赛referee：裁判second half：下半场shot clock violation：违反24秒内必须投篮(并且球必须触及篮框)时限之规定substitute：换人(上场、下场)suspension：停止出赛（之处罚）technical foul：技术犯规ten-second violation：进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例three-second violation：（篮下）3秒钟之违例throw a punch：出拳打架throw in：发球入场traveling：（带球）走步twenty-second timeout：只有20秒钟之暂停walking：（带球）走步5．战术篇backdoor cut：从两边底线往篮下的战术block out：把对方球员挡住，使其不易强到篮球赛，卡位cut：切入double team：用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员dribble out the time：进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间eat up the clock：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间fast break：快攻foul strategy：犯规战术give and go：（进攻方持球球员的）传切战术jockey for position：（篮下）卡位milk the time away：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间one-one-one defense：人盯人防守pick and roll：（进攻方做掩护之球员的）挡切战术post-up play：（进攻方持球球员背对篮框）单吃对方防守球员之战术triple team：用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员zone defense：区域防守，区域联防6．动作篇(throw a) baseball pass：（快攻时)长传(shoot) an air ball：(投)篮外空心球，“面包“behind-the-back dribble：背后（换手）运球carrying the ball：“翻球”cross-leg dribble：胯下运球dribble：运球driving to the hoop：带球上篮four-point play：投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分hacking：打手犯规holding：拉手犯规make the basket：投篮得分make the hoop：投篮得分monster dunk：狂猛灌篮nothing but the net：空心球（入篮）palming：“翻球”reverse dunk：倒灌篮reverse lay-up：反手走篮shoot behind the arc：投三分球score a basket：投篮得分swish：空心球（入篮）tap in：托球入篮three-point play：投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分7．球队球员篇assistant coach：助理教练backcourt：后卫组（包括控球后卫及得分后卫）backup：后备（替换，支持）球员bench：（指全体）后备（替换，支持）球员bench player：（指个人）后备（替换，支持）球员center中锋（又称5号位置球员）coach：教练frontline：锋线（包括大前锋，小前锋，中锋）GM（general manager）：球队经理Mascot：球队吉祥物MVP：最有价值球员one-guard：控球后卫point guard：控球后卫power forward：大前锋（又称4号位置球员）rookie：第二年球员，菜鸟（球员）shooting guard：得分后卫sixth man：第六人small forward：小前锋（又称3号位置球员）sophomore：第二年球员starter：（指个人）先发球员starting lineup：（指全体）先发球员swingman:摇摆人（指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员）trainer：球队训练员two-guard：得分后卫veteran：资深球员，老鸟（球员）8．比赛篇away game：客场比赛final：总决赛first round：首轮比赛GB (games behind)：落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数guest team：客队home court：主场home court advantage：主场优势home game：主场比赛home team：主队losing streak：连败场数，连败纪录post season：季后赛regular season：季赛road game：客场比赛schedule：赛程semi-final：准决赛standings：战绩（表）winning streak：连胜场数，连胜纪录9．NBA 球队一览表Western Conference西区Pacific Division 大西洋组Golden State Warriors 金州勇士队LA Clippers 洛杉矶快艇队LA Lakers 洛杉矶湖人队Phoenix Suns凤凰城太阳队Portland Trailblazers (简称Blazers) 波特兰拓荒者队Sacramento Kings 沙加缅度国王队Seattle Supersonics (简称Sonics) 西雅图超音速队Midwest Division 中西部区Dallas Mavericks 达拉斯小牛队Denver Nuggets 丹佛金砖队Houston Rockets 休斯敦火箭队Minnesota Timber wolves 明尼苏达木狼队San Antonio Spurs 圣安东尼Utah Jazz犹他爵士队Vancouver Grizzlies 温哥华灰熊队Eastern Conference 东区Atlantic Division 大西洋组Miami Heat 迈阿密热浪队New York Knickerbockers (简称Knicks) 纽约尼克队Philadelphia 76ers 费城七十六人队Orlando Magic奥兰多魔术队Boston Celtics 波士顿塞尔蒂克队New Jersey Nets 纽泽西篮网队Washington Wizards 华盛顿魔法师队Central Division 中央组Atlanta Hawks 亚特兰大老鹰队Charlotte Hornets 夏洛特黄蜂队Chicago Bulls 芝加哥公牛队Cleveland Cavaliers克里夫兰骑士队Detroit Pistons底特律活塞队Indiana Pacers 印地安纳溜马队Milwaukee Bucks 密尔瓦基雄鹿队Toronto Raptors 多伦多暴龙队--------------------------------------------------------------------------------篮球术语中英对照Basketball 篮球运动；篮球backboard 篮板backcourt 球场的后场backcourt man 后卫ball control 控球behind-the-back pass 背后传球corner man 前锋center 中锋charge 撞人chest pass 胸前传球clean shot 空心球cager <美俚>篮球运动员double foul 双方犯规dribble 运球foul shot 罚球free throw 罚球free throw lane 罚球区free throw line 罚球线full-court press 全场紧逼goal 投篮guard 后卫hack 打手犯规。
英语中的篮球规则
规则篇blocking foul：阻挡犯规buzzer：（比赛用的）蜂鸣器（表示时间终了，换人…等）charging foul：（带球）撞人（犯规）dead ball：死球（停止比赛进行时段）defensive basket interference：防守方干扰投篮得分delay of game：阻碍比赛之正常进行disqualification：犯满离场，“毕业”double dribble：两次运球（违例）ejection：驱逐出场elbowing：打拐子expiration （of game，first half…）：（全场比赛，上半场…的比赛）时间终了first half：上半场first （second，third，fourth）period：比赛的第一（第二，第三，第四）节five ticks left on the （game clock，shot clock…）：（全场比赛，时限钟上…的）时间只剩下5秒钟flagrant foul：恶性犯规foul：犯规foul out：犯满离场，“毕业”foul trouble：快要犯满离场，“领到一张准毕业证书”full timeout：全时（100秒的）暂停goaltending：干扰投篮得分hand－checking：以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作held ball：持球（双方均持球不放）illegal defense：防守违例illegal offense：进攻违例（见isolation）isolation：四位进攻球员在一边，而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员jump ball：争球，跳球loose ball foul：双方均无持球权时的犯规（通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时）offensive basket interference：进攻方干扰投篮得分out of bound：球出界线（千万不要说outside）overtime：加时赛，延长赛referee：裁判second half：下半场shot clock violation：违反24秒内必须投篮（并且球必须触及篮框）时限之规定substitute：换人（上场、下场）suspension：停止出赛（之处罚）technical foul：技术犯规ten－second violation：进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例three－second violation：（篮下）3秒钟之违例throw a punch：出拳打架throw in：发球入场traveling：（带球）走步twenty－second timeout：只有20秒钟之暂停walking：（带球）走步NBA 球队一览表Western Conference西区Pacific Division 大西洋组Golden State Warriors 金州勇士队LA Clippers 洛杉矶快艇队LA Lakers 洛杉矶湖人队Phoenix Suns凤凰城太阳队Portland Trailblazers （简称Blazers）波特兰拓荒者队Sacramento Kings 沙加缅度国王队Seattle Supersonics （简称Sonics）西雅图超音速队Midwest Division 中西部区Dallas Mavericks 达拉斯小牛队Denver Nuggets 丹佛金砖队Houston Rockets 休斯敦火箭队Minnesota Timberwolves 明尼苏达木狼队San Antonio Spurs 圣安东尼Utah Jazz犹他爵士队Vancouver Grizzlies 温哥华灰熊队Eastern Conference 东区Atlantic Division 大西洋组Miami Heat 迈阿密热浪队0 New York Knickerbockers （简称Knicks）纽约尼克队Philadelphia 76ers 费城七十六人队Orlando Magic奥兰多魔术队Boston Celtics 波士顿塞尔蒂克队New Jersey Nets 纽泽西篮网队Washington Wizards 华盛顿魔法师队Central Division 中央组Atlanta Hawks 亚特兰大老鹰队Charlotte Hornets 夏洛特黄蜂队Chicago Bulls 芝加哥公牛队Cleveland Cavaliers克里夫兰骑士队Detroit Pistons底特律活塞队Indiana Pacers 印地安纳溜马队Milwaukee Bucks 密尔瓦基雄鹿队Toronto Raptors 多伦多暴龙队战术篇backdoor cut：从两边底线往篮下的战术block out：把对方球员挡住，使其不易强到篮球赛，卡位cut：切入double team：用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员dribble out the time：进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间eat up the clock：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间fast break：快攻foul strategy：犯规战术give and go：（进攻方持球球员的）传切战术jockey for position：（篮下）卡位milk the time away：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间one－one－one defense：人盯人防守pick and roll：（进攻方做掩护之球员的）挡切战术post－up play：（进攻方持球球员背对篮框）单吃对方防守球员之战术triple team：用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员zone defense：区域防守，区域联防动作篇（throw a）baseball pass：（快攻时）长传（shoot）an air ball：（投）篮外空心球，“面包“behind－the－back dribble：背后（换手）运球carrying the ball：“翻球”cross－leg dribble：胯下运球dribble：运球driving to the hoop：带球上篮four－point play：投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分hacking：打手犯规holding：拉手犯规make the basket：投篮得分make the hoop：投篮得分monster dunk：狂猛灌篮nothing but the net：空心球（入篮）palming：“翻球”reverse dunk：倒灌篮reverse lay－up：反手走篮shoot behind the arc：投三分球score a basket：投篮得分swish：空心球（入篮）tap in：托球入篮three－point play：投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分球队球员篇assistant coach：助理教练backcourt：后卫组（包括控球后卫及得分后卫）backup：后备（替换，支持）球员bench：（指全体）后备（替换，支持）球员bench player：（指个人）后备（替换，支持）球员center中锋（又称5号位置球员）coach：教练frontline：锋线（包括大前锋，小前锋，中锋）GM（general manager）：球队经理Mascot：球队吉祥物MVP：最有价值球员one－guard：控球后卫point guard：控球后卫power forward：大前锋（又称4号位置球员）rookie：第二年球员，菜鸟（球员）shooting guard：得分后卫sixth man：第六人small forward：小前锋（又称3号位置球员）sophomore：第二年球员starter：（指个人）先发球员starting lineup：（指全体）先发球员swingman：摇摆人（指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员）trainer：球队训练员two－guard：得分后卫veteran：资深球员，老鸟（球员）比赛篇away game：客场比赛final：总决赛first round：首轮比赛GB （games behind）：落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数guest team：客队home court：主场home court advantage：主场优势home game：主场比赛home team：主队losing streak：连败场数，连败纪录post season：季后赛regular season：季赛road game：客场比赛schedule：赛程semi－final：准决赛standings：战绩（表）winning streak：连胜场数，连胜纪录Air ball：“三不沾”，投出的球什么都没碰到。
NBA篮球英语术语
1.篮球英语术语1.1. A1.Achilles tendon：跟腱2.Agent：经纪人3.Air ball：“三不沾”，投出的篮球什么都没有碰到。
按Merriam Webster给出的解释是a miss shot in basketball that fails to touch the rim and backboard所以直译过来应该是“两不沾”4.All-Defensive Team ：最佳防守阵容。
5.Alley-hoop：空中接力一个运动员把球抛向空中，另一个队员在空中接住球把球扣入篮筐6.All-NBA Team：NBA最佳阵容7.All-Rookie Team：最佳新秀阵容8.All -Star：全明星9.APG：平均每场助攻10.Arena：比赛场，竞技场。
比如Seattle主场名字叫Key Arena11.arc：三分线12.Assist：助攻(缩写：Ast)13.Attempts：出手次数1.2. B1.Babyhook：小勾手2.Backboard：篮板（注意不是basketboard）3.Backcourt：后场（一支球队本方的半场为后场，即这支球队所要防守的那半场）4.Backdoor play：篮球基本战术之一（当一个队员在罚球弧周围接到球时，另一个动员立刻从弱侧切至篮下，接队友的传球投篮得分）5.Back pass：背后传球6.Baseline：底线（球场两端的边界线）7.Basket：篮筐（也作ring，还有一种通俗的说法是hoop）8.Bench：替补队员9.Block shot：盖帽(缩写：Blk.)10.Blocking Foul：阻挡犯规11.Bo：嘘声；发出嘘声(v)（球迷发泄不满的一种方法）12.Bounce pass：击地传球13.Box out：抢篮板球挡人（即抢篮板球时站在对手和球架之间，用身体挡住防守队员的动作）Box score：技术统计14.Bounce pass：地板反弹传球15.BPG：平均每场盖帽16.Brick：球打在篮筐或篮板上被崩出来（许多公牛队的球迷在客队罚球时都手执一块上写“Brick”的牌子在罚球队员的眼前不停的晃动，扰乱他的视线，以达到干扰罚球的目的）17.Bury a shot：投篮命中18.Buzzer beater：比赛结束前的最后一投（buzzer是比赛用的蜂鸣器）1.3. C1.Captain：队长。
NBA篮球英语术语，分享给喜欢篮球，喜欢看NBA，喜欢玩2k的小伙伴
NBA篮球英语术语，分享给喜欢篮球，喜欢看NBA，喜欢玩2k的小伙伴一、Venue＆Equipment 场地及装备篇1、backboard 篮板2、backcourt 后场3、court 球场4、free-throw lane 罚球圈，禁区5、free-throw line 罚球线6、frontcourt 前场7、game clock 比赛用时钟8、hoop/rim basket 篮框，篮圈9、net 篮网10、painted area 罚球圈，禁区11、rebound 篮板12、restricted area near the basket 禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域13、scoring table 记分牌14、shot clock 时限钟（进攻方在24秒内必须投篮，并且球必须触及篮框，否则即违例）15、three-point line 三分（球）线16、top of the circle 靠近禁区顶端之三分（球）线附近17、wing（左、右两边）底线区域二、Staffs 人员篇1、assistant coach 助理教练2、backup 后备球员3、bench 板凳球员（指全体）4、bench player 板凳球员（指个人）5、center（C）中锋6、coach 教练7、forward 前锋8、frontline 锋线（包括大前锋、小前锋、中锋）9、GM（general manager）球队经理10、guard 后卫11、mascot 吉祥物12、MVP 最有价值球员13、point guard（PG）控球后卫，组织后卫14、power forward（PF）大前锋（4号位球员）15、referee 裁判16、rookie 第一年级球员，菜鸟（球员）17、shooting guard（SG）得分后卫18、sixth man 第六人（第一替补）19、small forward（SF）小前锋（又称3号位置球员）20、sophomore 二年级球员21、starter 先发球员（指个人）22、starting lineup 先发球员（指全体）23、swingman 摇摆人（指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员）24、trainer 球队训练员25、two-guard 得分后卫26、veteran 资深球员，老鸟（球员）三、Technics＆Rules 技术及规则篇1、（shoot）an air ball（投）三不沾2、（slam）dunk（强力）灌篮3、（throw a）baseball pass（快攻时）长传4、3-point FGs 三分球命中率5、assists 助攻6、backdoor cut 底线进攻7、bank shot 擦板球8、baseball-type 大力传球9、behind-the-back/behind-the-back dribble 背后运球10、between-the-leg 胯下运球11、block out 卡位12、blocking foul 阻挡犯规13、blocking 盖帽（火锅）14、bounce 反弹传球15、buzzer（比赛用的）蜂鸣器（表示时间终了、换人等）16、charging/charging foul（带球）撞人（犯规）17、crossover 双手交替运球18、cross-leg dribble 胯下运球19、cut 切入20、dead ball 死球（停止比赛进行时段）21、def. Rebounds 守方篮板22、defense 守方23、defensive basket interference 防守方干扰投篮得分24、delay of game 阻碍比赛之正常进行25、disqualification 被取消资格26、double dribble 两次运球（违例）27、double team 双人包夹28、dribbling/dribble 运球29、driving to the hoop 带球上篮30、eat up the clock 运球耗时战术31、ejection 驱逐出场32、elbowing 肘击33、expiration（of game, or of the first half……）（全场比赛或上半场的比赛）时间终了34、fall-away shot 后仰式跳投35、fast break 快攻36、field goals（FGs）投篮命中率37、final 总决赛38、first（second, third, fourth）period 比赛的第一（第二，第三，第四）节39、first half 上半场40、first round 首轮比赛41、flagrant foul 恶性犯规42、foul 犯规43、foul out 犯满离场44、foul shot 罚球45、foul strategy 犯规战术46、foul trouble 快要犯满离场47、four-point play 打四分成功48、full timeout 全时（100秒的）暂停49、GB（games behind）落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数50、give and go 传切战术51、goaltending 干扰投篮得分52、guest team 客队53、hacking 打手犯规54、halftime 中场休息时间55、hand-checking 阻挡犯规56、held ball 持球（双方均持球不放）57、holding 拉手犯规/阻挡犯规58、home court 主场59、home court advantage 主场优势60、home game 主场比赛61、home team 主队62、hook shot 勾手投篮63、illegal defense 防守违例64、illegal offense 进攻违例65、jump ball 争球，跳球66、jump shot 跳投67、layup 带球上篮68、loose ball foul 无球犯规69、losing streak 连败场数，连败纪录70、make the basket 投篮得分71、men-to-men defense/one-one-one defense 人盯人72、mid-court 中场73、monster dunk 灌篮74、nothing but the net 空心入篮75、off. Rebounds 攻方篮板76、offense 攻方77、offensive basket interference 干扰投篮得分78、out of bound 球出界线79、overhead 过顶传球80、overtime（OT）加时赛81、pass 传球82、perimeter shot 外线投篮83、pick and roll 挡拆战术84、playoff/post season 季后赛85、points in paint 内线得分86、post-up play 单吃对方87、pushing 推人犯规88、regular season 常规赛89、reverse dunk 反身扣篮90、road game 客场比赛91、schedule 赛程92、score a basket 投篮得分93、screens 卡位94、second half 下半场95、semifinal 半决赛96、set shot 立定投篮97、shot clock violation 超时犯规98、spin 转身运球99、standings 战绩（表）100、substitute 换人（上场、下场）101、suspension 停止出赛102、tap in 托球入篮103、technical offence（fouls）技术犯规104、ten-second violation 进攻方10秒违例（未过中场）105、three-point play 打三分106、three-point shot 三分球107、three-second violation（篮下）3秒违例108、throw in 发球入场109、time-out 暂停110、triple team 三人包夹111、turnovers 失误112、twenty-second timeout 20秒暂停walking（带球）走步113、winning streak 连胜场数，连胜纪录114、zone defense 区域防守，区域联防。
NBA篮球术语英文缩写
NBA 各种投篮方式(slam) dunk：(强力)灌篮bank shot：擦板球double pump：拉杆式投篮(verb)fade-away shot：后仰式跳投hook shot：钩射投篮jump shot：跳投layup：带球上篮perimeter shot：中距离投篮set shot：立定投篮three-point shot：三分球NBA 各种统计术语assist：助攻block shot：阻攻，盖火锅儿defensive rebound：防守篮板球field goal percentage：投球命中率field goal：投球命中free throw percentage：罚球命中率free throw：罚球offensive rebound：进攻篮板球rebound：篮板球scoring：得分steal：抢断three-point shot percentage：三分球命中率turnover：失误NBA场地装备backboard：篮板back court：后场freethrow lane：罚球圈，禁区freethrow line：罚球线front court：前场game clock：比赛用时钟halftime：中场休息时间hoop：篮框，篮圈mid-court：中场net：篮网painted area：罚球圈，禁区restricted area near the basket：禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域rim：篮框，篮圈scoring table：记录台，记分台shot clock：时限钟（进攻方在24秒内必须投篮，并且球必须触及篮框，否则即违例)three-point line：三分（球）线top of the circle：靠近禁区顶端之三分（球）线附近wing：（左、右两边）底线区域NBA规则blocking foul：阻挡犯规buzzer：（比赛用的）蜂鸣器（表示时间终了，换人…等）charging foul：（带球）撞人（犯规）dead ball：死球（停止比赛进行时段）defensive basket interference：防守方干扰投篮得分delay of game：阻碍比赛之正常进行disqualification：犯满离场，“毕业”double dribble：两次运球（违例）ejection：驱逐出场elbowing：肘击expiration (of game, first half…)：(全场比赛，上半场…的比赛)时间终了first half：上半场first (second, third, fourth) period：比赛的第一(第二，第三，第四)节five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…)：(全场比赛，时限钟上…的) 时间只剩下5秒钟flagrant foul：恶性犯规foul：犯规foul out：犯满离场，“毕业”foul trouble：快要犯满离场，“领到一张准毕业证书”full timeout：全时(100秒的)暂停goaltending：干扰投篮得分hand-checking：以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作held ball：持球（双方均持球不放）illegal defense：防守违例illegal offense：进攻违例（见isolation）isolation：四位进攻球员在一边，而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员jump ball：争球，跳球loose ball foul：双方均无持球权时的犯规（通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时）offensive basket interference：进攻方干扰投篮得分out of bound：球出界线（千万不要说outside）overtime：加时赛，延长赛referee：裁判second half：下半场shot clock violation：违反24秒内必须投篮(并且球必须触及篮框)时限之规定substitute：换人(上场、下场)suspension：停赛（之处罚）technical foul：技术犯规ten-second violation：进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例three-second violation：（篮下）3秒钟之违例throw a punch：出拳打架throw in：发球入场traveling：（带球）走步twenty-second timeout：只有20秒钟之暂停walking：（带球）走步NBA战术backdoor cut：从两边底线往篮下的战术block out：把对方球员挡住，使其不易强到篮球赛，卡位cut：切入double team：用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员dribble out the time：进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间eat up the clock：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间fast break：快攻foul strategy：犯规战术give and go：（进攻方持球球员的）传切战术jockey for position：（篮下）卡位milk the time away：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间one-one-one defense：人盯人防守pick and roll：（进攻方做掩护之球员的）挡切战术post-up play：（进攻方持球球员背对篮框）单吃对方防守球员之战术triple team：用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员zone defense：区域防守，区域联防NBA动作(throw a) baseball pass：（快攻时)长传(shoot) an air ball：(投)篮外空心球，“面包“behind-the-back dribble：背后（换手）运球carrying the ball：“翻球”cross-leg dribble：胯下运球dribble：运球driving to the hoop：带球上篮four-point play：投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分hacking：打手犯规holding：拉手犯规make the basket：投篮得分make the hoop：投篮得分monster dunk：狂猛灌篮nothing but the net：空心球（入篮）palming：“翻球”reverse dunk：倒灌篮reverse lay-up：反手走篮shoot behind the arc：投三分球score a basket：投篮得分swish：空心球（入篮）tap in：托球入篮three-point play：投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分NBA球队球员assistant coach：助理教练backcourt：后卫组（包括控球后卫及得分后卫）backup：后备（替换，支持）球员bench：（指全体）后备（替换，支持）球员bench player：（指个人）后备（替换，支持）球员center中锋（又称5号位置球员）coach：教练frontline：锋线（包括大前锋，小前锋，中锋）GM（general manager）：球队经理Mascot：球队吉祥物MVP：最有价值球员one-guard：控球后卫point guard：组织后卫，控球后卫power forward：大前锋（又称4号位置球员）rookie：菜鸟（球员）shooting guard（two-guard）：得分后卫sixth man：第六人small forward：小前锋（又称3号位置球员）sophomore：第二年球员starter：（指个人）先发球员starting lineup：（指全体）先发球员swingman:摇摆人（指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员）trainer：球队训练员veteran：资深球员，老鸟（球员）NBA比赛away game：客场比赛final：总决赛first round：首轮比赛GB (games behind)：落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数guest team：客队home team：主队home court：主场home court advantage：主场优势home game：主场比赛road game：客场比赛losing streak：连败场数，连败纪录post season：季后赛regular season：季赛schedule：赛程semi-final：准决赛standings：战绩（表）winning streak：连胜场数，连胜纪录NBA 球队一览表Western Conference西区Pacific Division 太平洋赛区Golden State Warriors 金州勇士队LA Clippers 洛杉矶快船队LA Lakers 洛杉矶湖人队Phoenix Suns凤凰城太阳队Sacramento Kings 萨克拉门托国王队Southwest Division 西南赛区Houston Rockets 休斯敦火箭队Dallas Mavericks 达拉斯小牛队San Antonio Spurs 圣安东尼马刺队New Orleans Hornets新奥尔良黄蜂队Memphis Grizzlies 孟菲斯灰熊队Northwest Division 西北赛区Minnesota Timberwolves 明尼苏达森林狼队Utah Jazz犹他爵士队Denver Nuggets 丹佛掘金队Portland Trailblazers (简称Blazers) 波特兰拓荒者队Seattle Supersonics (简称Sonics) 西雅图超音速队Eastern Conference 东区Southeast Division东南赛区Orlando Magic奥兰多魔术队Miami Heat 迈阿密热火队Washington Wizards 华盛顿奇才队Atlanta Hawks 亚特兰大鹰队Charlotte Bobcats 夏洛特山猫队Atlantic Division 大西洋赛区New York Knickerbockers (简称Knicks) 纽约尼克斯队Philadelphia 76ers 费城七十六人队Boston Celtics 波士顿凯尔特人队New Jersey Nets 新泽西网队Toronto Raptors 多伦多猛龙队Central Division 中部赛区Chicago Bulls 芝加哥公牛队Cleveland Cavaliers克里夫兰骑士队Detroit Pistons底特律活塞队Indiana Pacers 印地安纳步行者队Milwaukee Bucks 密尔沃基雄鹿队NBA官方网站的每场技术统计的名词翻译及全称：单场比赛POS（position）：球员位置；MIN（minute）：上场时间；FGM－A（field goal made-attempt）：投篮命中次数－投篮次数；3GM－A（3 point field goal made-attempt）：３分命中次数－三分投篮次数；FTM－A（ferr throw made-attempt）：罚球命中次数－罚球次数；O（offensive rebound）：进攻篮板球；D（defensive rebound）：防守篮板球；T（total rebound）：篮板球总数；AST（assist）：助攻数；PF（personal foul）：个人犯规数；ST（steal）：抢断数；TO（turnover）：失误数；BS（block shot）：盖帽数；DNP（do not play）：有比赛资格的队员没有上场比赛（由于伤病或教练）；Team Rebs（team rebounds）:团队篮板球数；TOTAL TO（total turnover）:全队总失误数（有的失误是因为团队造成比计在队员名下）Fast Break Pts（fast break points）：快攻得分数；Pts in the Paint：内线（禁区）内得分数；Biggest Lead：最多时领先分数；Lead Changes：领先交换次数；Times Tied：打平次数。
NBA篮球术语中英文对照
NBA 篮球术语中英文对照NBA 篮球专业术语中英文对照投篮方式篇:扣篮: dunk擦板球: bank shot拉杆式投篮: double pump 后仰式投篮:fade-away shot 钩射投篮: hook shot跳投: jump shot带球上篮: layup中距离投篮:perimeter shot 立定投篮:set shot三分投篮: three-point shot统计术语篇:助攻: assist盖帽: block shot篮板球: rebound防守篮板:defensive rebound 投篮命中: field goal投篮命中率:field goal percentage罚球: free trrow进攻篮板:offensive rebound 得分: scoring抢断:steal三分球命中率:three-point shot percentage失误:turn over场地装备篇:篮板、篮架:backboard篮筐: hoop篮网:net篮圈、篮框:rim记录台、记分台:scoring table 前场:front court中场:mid-court后场:back court罚球圈:freethrow lane 罚球线:freethrow line 罚球区:painted area 合理冲撞区:restricted area near the basket比赛用时钟:game clock中场休息时间: halftime时限钟(24秒计时器):shot clock 三分线: three-point line 靠近进去顶端的三分球线附近:top of the circle左右底线区域: wing动作篇(throw a) baseball pass:(快攻时)长传 (shoot) an air ball:(投)篮外空心球，“面包“ behind-the-back dribble:背后(换手)运球 carrying the ball:“翻球”cross-leg dribble:胯下运球dribble:运球driving to the hoop:带球上篮four-point play:投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分 hacking:打手犯规holding:拉手犯规make the basket:投篮得分make the hoop:投篮得分monster dunk:狂猛灌篮nothing but the net:空心球(入篮)palming:“翻球”reverse dunk:倒灌篮reverse lay-up:反手走篮shoot behind the arc:投三分球score a basket:投篮得分swish:空心球(入篮)tap in:托球入篮three-point play:投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分球队球员篇assistant coach:助理教练backcourt:后卫组(包括控球后卫及得分后卫) backup:后备(替换，支持)球员bench:(指全体)后备(替换，支持)球员 bench player:(指个人)后备(替换，支持)球员 center中锋(又称5号位置球员)coach:教练frontline:锋线(包括大前锋，小前锋，中锋) GM(general manager):球队经理Mascot:球队吉祥物MVP:最有价值球员one-guard:控球后卫point guard:控球后卫power forward:大前锋(又称4号位置球员) rookie:第二年球员，菜鸟(球员)shooting guard:得分后卫sixth man:第六人small forward:小前锋(又称3号位置球员) sophomore:第二年球员starter:(指个人)先发球员starting lineup:(指全体)先发球员swingman:摇摆人(指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员) trainer:球队训练员two-guard:得分后卫veteran:资深球员，老鸟(球员)规则篇:犯规:foul阻挡犯规:blocking foul 撞人(带球撞人犯规):charging fould 架肘、打拐子:elbowing恶性犯规:flagrant foul 驱逐出场:ejection防守方干扰投篮得分(干扰球):defensive basket interference阻碍比赛之正常进行: delay of game 犯满离场:disqualification，foul out 快要犯满离场:foul trouble 蜂鸣器:buzzer死球:dead ball两次运球:double dribble 时间终了:expiration上半场:first half比赛第一节:first period 长暂停(100秒):full timeout 干扰投篮得分:goaltending 以手掌推挡对方进攻球员犯规:hand-checking 持球:held ball防守违例:illegal defense 进攻违例:illegal offense 争球、跳球:jump ball双方均无持权时的犯规:loose ball foul 进攻方干扰投篮得分:offensive basket interference球出界线:out of bound加时赛:overtime裁判:referee下半场:second half违反24秒内必须投篮时限之规定:shot clock violation换人:substitue停止出赛:suspension技术犯规:technical foul进攻方10秒钟之违例:ten-second violation 拦下3秒钟之违例:three-second violation 出拳打架:throw a punch罚球入场:throw in走步:travelling / walking 20秒短暂停:twenty-second timeout战术篇:从两边底线往篮下的战术:backdoor cut 把对方球员挡住，使其不易抢到篮球:block out 切入:cut用量为防守球员包夹进攻球员:double team 进攻方以运球方式消耗掉表赛所剩下时间:dribble out the time / milk the time away快攻:fast break犯规战术:foul strategy进攻方持球球员的传切战术:give and go 篮下卡位:jockey for position 人盯人防守:one-one-one defense 进攻方做掩饰只球员的挡切战术:pick and roll 进攻方持球球员背对篮筐单吃对方防守球员之战术:post-up play用三维防守球员包夹进攻球员:triple team 区域防守、区域联防:zone defense比赛篇:主场:home court主队:home team主场优势:home court advantage 主场比赛:home game客场:guest court客队:guest team客场比赛: away game, road game 季后赛:post season季赛:regular season赛程:schedule准决赛:semi-final总决赛:final首轮比赛:first round 战绩:standings连胜场数:winning streak 连败场数:losing streak(英文版 )Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinaryruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revisedhistory of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighthsession of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session,reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the GeneralSecretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politicscertain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play animportant role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulationsRepetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honestadministration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target,respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated thewisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping importantinstructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the< code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party ofrule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked tothe "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in theparty at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forwardprinciples, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronizationamendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as"four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 andsupervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight pointsfor attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to thestrictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of thediscipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, membersof the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstandingperformance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Partyof centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the lawand discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline andstate law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruptionstruggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands ofthe masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses.Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening ofthe party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of useprescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years isto pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were madeprovisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situationSeriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is< > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convictedand sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained theoriginal > < Regulations the provisions of punishment partyauthorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments foracts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation ofwork discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc..11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of politicaldiscipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basicprogram and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirementsadhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, givefull play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways,。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
．NBA 各种投篮方式(slam) dunk：(强力) 灌篮bank shot：擦板球double pump：拉杆式投篮(verb)fade-away shot：后仰式跳投hook shot：钩射投篮jump shot：跳投layup ：带球上篮perimeter shot：中距离投篮set shot：立定投篮three-point shot：三分球2．NBA 各种统计术语assist ：助功block shot：阻攻，盖火锅儿defensive rebound：防守篮板球field goal percentage：投球命中率field goal：投球命中free throw percentage：罚球命中率free throw：罚球offensive rebound：进攻篮板球rebound ：篮板球scoring ：得分steal ：抄截three-point shot percentage：三分球命中率turnover ：失误3．场地装备篇backboard ：篮板back court：后场freethrow lane：罚球圈，禁区freethrow line：罚球线front court：前场game clock：比赛用时钟halftime ：中场休息时间hoop ：篮框，篮圈mid-court ：中场net ：篮网painted area：罚球圈，禁区restricted area near the basket：禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域rim ：篮框，篮圈scoring table：记录台，记分台shot clock：时限钟（进攻方在24秒内必须投篮，并且球必须触及篮框，否则即违例) three-point line：三分（球）线top of the circle：靠近禁区顶端之三分（球）线附近wing ：（左、右两边）底线区域4．规则篇blocking foul：阻挡犯规buzzer ：（比赛用的）蜂鸣器（表示时间终了，换人…等）charging foul：（带球）撞人（犯规）dead ball：死球（停止比赛进行时段）defensive basket interference：防守方干扰投篮得分delay of game：阻碍比赛之正常进行disqualification ：犯满离场，“毕业”double dribble：两次运球（违例）ejection ：驱逐出场elbowing ：打拐子expiration (of game, first half…)：(全场比赛，上半场…的比赛) 时间终了first half：上半场first (second, third, fourth) period：比赛的第一(第二，第三，第四) 节five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…)：(全场比赛，时限钟上…的) 时间只剩下5 秒钟flagrant foul：恶性犯规foul ：犯规foul out：犯满离场，“毕业”foul trouble：快要犯满离场，“领到一张准毕业证书”full timeout：全时(100秒的) 暂停goaltending ：干扰投篮得分hand-checking ：以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作held ball：持球（双方均持球不放）illegal defense：防守违例illegal offense：进攻违例（见isolation ）isolation ：四位进攻球员在一边，而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员jump ball：争球，跳球loose ball foul：双方均无持球权时的犯规（通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时）offensive basket interference：进攻方干扰投篮得分out of bound：球出界线（千万不要说outside ）overtime ：加时赛，延长赛referee ：裁判second half：下半场shot clock violation：违反24秒内必须投篮(并且球必须触及篮框) 时限之规定substitute ：换人(上场、下场)suspension ：停止出赛（之处罚）technical foul：技术犯规ten-second violation：进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例three-second violation：（篮下）3秒钟之违例throw a punch：出拳打架throw in：发球入场traveling ：（带球）走步twenty-second timeout：只有20秒钟之暂停walking ：（带球）走步5．战术篇backdoor cut：从两边底线往篮下的战术block out：把对方球员挡住，使其不易强到篮球赛，卡位cut ：切入double team：用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员dribble out the time：进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间eat up the clock：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间fast break：快攻foul strategy：犯规战术give and go：（进攻方持球球员的）传切战术jockey for position：（篮下）卡位milk the time away：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间one-one-one defense：人盯人防守pick and roll：（进攻方做掩护之球员的）挡切战术post-up play：（进攻方持球球员背对篮框）单吃对方防守球员之战术triple team：用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员zone defense：区域防守，区域联防6．动作篇(throw a) baseball pass：（快攻时) 长传(shoot) an air ball：(投) 篮外空心球，“面包“behind-the-back dribble：背后（换手）运球carrying the ball：“翻球”cross-leg dribble：胯下运球dribble ：运球driving to the hoop：带球上篮four-point play：投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分hacking ：打手犯规holding ：拉手犯规make the basket：投篮得分make the hoop：投篮得分monster dunk：狂猛灌篮nothing but the net：空心球（入篮）palming ：“翻球”reverse dunk：倒灌篮reverse lay-up：反手走篮shoot behind the arc：投三分球score a basket：投篮得分swish ：空心球（入篮）tap in：托球入篮three-point play：投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分7．球队球员篇assistant coach：助理教练backcourt ：后卫组（包括控球后卫及得分后卫）backup ：后备（替换，支持）球员bench ：（指全体）后备（替换，支持）球员bench player：（指个人）后备（替换，支持）球员center 中锋（又称5号位置球员）coach ：教练frontline ：锋线（包括大前锋，小前锋，中锋）GM （general manager）：球队经理Mascot ：球队吉祥物MVP ：最有价值球员one-guard ：控球后卫point guard：控球后卫power forward：大前锋（又称4号位置球员）rookie ：第二年球员，菜鸟（球员）shooting guard：得分后卫sixth man：第六人small forward：小前锋（又称3号位置球员）sophomore ：第二年球员starter ：（指个人）先发球员starting lineup：（指全体）先发球员swingman:摇摆人（指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员）trainer ：球队训练员two-guard ：得分后卫veteran ：资深球员，老鸟（球员）8．比赛篇away game：客场比赛final ：总决赛first round：首轮比赛GB (games behind)：落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数guest team：客队home court：主场home court advantage：主场优势home game：主场比赛home team：主队losing streak：连败场数，连败纪录post season：季后赛regular season：季赛road game：客场比赛schedule ：赛程semi-final ：准决赛standings ：战绩（表）winning streak：连胜场数，连胜纪录-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 篮球术语中英对照Basketball 篮球运动；篮球backboard 篮板backcourt 球场的后场backcourtman 后卫ball control 控球behind-the-back pass 背后传球cornerman 前锋center 中锋charge 撞人chest pass 胸前传球clean shot 空心球cager<美俚>篮球运动员double foul 双方犯规dribble 运球foul shot 罚球free throw 罚球free throw lane 罚球区free throw line 罚球线full-court press 全场紧逼goal 投篮guard 后卫hack 打手犯规。