完型填空解题技巧课件
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完形填空方法与技巧讲解ppt课件
grouped in special classes. The 1 has been on the_b_e_li_e_f _that in
_r__e_g__u__l_a__r_c_la_s_se_s__th_e_s_e_cc_hh_iill_dd_rre_enn__a_re__h_el_d_b_a_反c_k_义i_n暗the示ir iinntteellleeccttuuaall(
____, specifically her hearing…（NMET
2010 湖北卷）
A. feeling
B. organs
C. skills
D. senses
2. I…dropped all the coins into… “It
proved to be a waste of _______,” I
.
Task: Use the methods you have learned to analyse your homework.
.
Practice makes perfect !
NM同ET词2（0同11源G词u）an暗gd示ong Cloze Test
It has been argued by some that g_i_ft_e_d children should be
for“寻找”， try on“试穿”，根据题义：“经 理在商务会议上讲了一个小时没看讲稿”。应选B。
.
二、推理判断
我们可以从以下几方面进行推理判断： 1、运用“前置信息”与“后置信息”,即 语境 2、运用复现词语 3、运用同义词或近义词 4、运用反义词 5、运用上下义词 6、运用逻辑关系 7、运用生活常识及文化背景知识
因果暗示
初中英语完型填空做题技巧讲解课件(共14张ppt)
C. difficult
D. boring
• 9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做；要学生学的知识，教职员躬亲共学；要学生守的规则，教职员躬亲共守。21.9.821.9.8Wednesday, September 08, 2021 • 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。06:32:0906:32:0906:329/8/2021 6:32:09 AM • 11、只有让学生不把全部时间都用在学习上，而留下许多自由支配的时间，他才能顺利地学习……（这）是教育过程的逻辑。21.9.806:32:0906:32Sep-218-Sep-21 • 12、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。06:32:0906:32:0906:32Wednesday, September 08, 2021
例1 第一段 John is a Chinese boy. But now he is in the UK. He lives with Mr. and Mrs. Green in London. They are very nice to him, but they like different 3 . ( )3. A. drink B. fruit C. food D. vegetables 看接下来三段开头部分： For breakfast, Mr. and Mrs. Green would like milk, eggs and some vegetables. Mumu would like milk and eggs, but he wouldn‘t like vegetables. Lunch is……For dinner,………
13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。21.9.821.9.806:32:0906:32:09September 8, 2021 • 14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2021年9月8日星期三上午6时32分9秒06:32:0921.9.8 • 15、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。2021年9月上午6时32分21.9.806:32September 8, 2021 • 16、教学的目的是培养学生自己学习，自己研究，用自己的头脑来想，用自己的眼睛看，用自己的手来做这种精神。2021年9月8日星期三6时32分9秒06:32:098 September 2021 • 17、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。上午6时32分9秒上午6时32分06 her C. us D. me
完形填空解题技巧ppt课件
❖ 第二轮，针对在通读过程中未能轻易猜测出答案的题目。 这类题目的答案，不仅仅取决于对文章局部的理解，而 是要在对语篇理解的基础上，利用上下文中字里行间的 线索才能猜测出答案。此时，应该先看清题区的句法关 系，辨别句子是简单句、并列句还是主从复合句，并根 据语法判断词性，然后根据学生自己的生活常识、背景 知识与文章主题，猜测该词或短语的语义范围。
❖ 文化素养：在难以从语言角度做出正确选择的情况下， 考生往往可以求助于自己的人文知识、科技知识，甚至 生活常识。
3
一、宏观上处理好篇章与空格之间的关系
❖ 完形填空的测试目的是测试学生运用语言的综合能力。 完形填空的考试重点是上下文的联系和短语结构的搭配 关系。由于考试时间紧，许多考生在回答这部分题的时 候，往往不顾整个篇章的结构、大意或文体，一开始就 把注意力放在空格选项上，孤立地研究个选项，这就脱 离了文章整体，答题的准确率也会大受影响。因此，要 做好这部分试题考生首先必须大体理解篇章的主要内容、 逻辑关系，从而判断出的意图及归纳或演绎的思路；另 外，考生在答题之前，还要对文章的文体有所了解，这 利于考生根据不同的文体对不同的或相近的选项做出正 确的选择。如文学材料、科普文章、新闻报道等由于文 体上的不同，它们在用词和句子结构上都有所不同。
architecture, its development into a specialized field is really quite recent. Interior designers have become important partly because of the many functions that might be ____1____ in a single large building. ❖ 1. A. consisted B. contained C. composed D. comprised
❖ 文化素养：在难以从语言角度做出正确选择的情况下， 考生往往可以求助于自己的人文知识、科技知识，甚至 生活常识。
3
一、宏观上处理好篇章与空格之间的关系
❖ 完形填空的测试目的是测试学生运用语言的综合能力。 完形填空的考试重点是上下文的联系和短语结构的搭配 关系。由于考试时间紧，许多考生在回答这部分题的时 候，往往不顾整个篇章的结构、大意或文体，一开始就 把注意力放在空格选项上，孤立地研究个选项，这就脱 离了文章整体，答题的准确率也会大受影响。因此，要 做好这部分试题考生首先必须大体理解篇章的主要内容、 逻辑关系，从而判断出的意图及归纳或演绎的思路；另 外，考生在答题之前，还要对文章的文体有所了解，这 利于考生根据不同的文体对不同的或相近的选项做出正 确的选择。如文学材料、科普文章、新闻报道等由于文 体上的不同，它们在用词和句子结构上都有所不同。
architecture, its development into a specialized field is really quite recent. Interior designers have become important partly because of the many functions that might be ____1____ in a single large building. ❖ 1. A. consisted B. contained C. composed D. comprised
公开课：完形填空解题技巧(公开课)ppt课件
空格前，也可能在空格后。 ②句组层面：考生需在理解空格所在句及其前一句或
后一句之后才可选出正确答案。 ③语篇层面：必须理解前后几句或上下段落，甚至整
个篇章，才可选出正确答案。
轻语法，重逻辑 Cloze 3
How to get high scores？
1. 正确的答题步骤
2. 必要的答题技巧
3. 适量的实践训练
Tess was eight years old when her parents talking about her little brother, Andrew. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very costly 1 could save him now and no one wanted to 2 them the money. She heard Daddy say to her Mother 3 , “Only a miracle (奇迹) can save him now.”
5.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday, they were very tired ____b_u_t__happy.
Cloze 7
Cloze8
In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _1_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual.
后一句之后才可选出正确答案。 ③语篇层面：必须理解前后几句或上下段落，甚至整
个篇章，才可选出正确答案。
轻语法，重逻辑 Cloze 3
How to get high scores？
1. 正确的答题步骤
2. 必要的答题技巧
3. 适量的实践训练
Tess was eight years old when her parents talking about her little brother, Andrew. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very costly 1 could save him now and no one wanted to 2 them the money. She heard Daddy say to her Mother 3 , “Only a miracle (奇迹) can save him now.”
5.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday, they were very tired ____b_u_t__happy.
Cloze 7
Cloze8
In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _1_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual.
初中英语完形填空答题技巧全ppt课件
三、 真题演练
解析： 89. （前制性设空） 如果能帮助招待好你的亲戚，你的 家长会感到十分满意，也会允许你出席以后的更多的这 种聚会。选项A、B、C与聚会无关，应予淘汰。所以，本题答案为D。 90. （语篇性设空）每日吃饭时，应该想到家长的艰辛。当你说你并不饿 时，家长不但会有内心的不快，另外会担心你吃得过少而影响身体 （Imagine how your parents feel when you say you’re not really hungry. …, your parents are probably worried that you aren’t eating enough.）。根据文 章内容，空格处应填入“除此之外”的意思，所以本题答 案为A。 91. （前制性设空）文章结尾告诫我们要少吃零食，要留出吃饭的空间 （Eat fewer snacks and leave room for your meals.）。饭后也要提出帮助 父母做些事情，尽管有时不会得到他们的许可。从四个选项中，我们可 以看到D项符合饭后可做的事，A项do the cooking 表示“煮饭”， B项lay the table表示“摆餐具、饭桌”均发生在饭前，C项buy some snacks 与上文“少吃零食”的论述矛盾，所以答案为D。
part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to _B___ in front of
all the teachers and students of my school! A. write B. speak C. sing D. dance
后制性设空 例：
作答应注意的问题
• 1．完形填空的短文通常没有 标题且文章的首句一般是不 设空的，要特别注重对首句 的理解，因为它往往提示或 点明文章的主题，对理解全 文有较大帮助。
高考英语完形填空解题技巧指导课件(56张PPT)
Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher(灭火器).
One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 get hold of the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. 45. A. flames B. smoke 同/近义词 C. water D. steam (synonym) One thing is 59 ----- Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!
Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. 上下义/总分 57. A.woman B.police (hyponymy) C.man D.driver 上义词 (概括)
A Heroic Driver
Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . 41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers
完形填空ppt课件
04
提高词汇量
通过完形填空练习，考生可以 不断积累新词汇和短语，扩大
词汇量。
增强语感
完形填空练习有助于培养考生 的语感和语言直觉，提高语言
运用能力。
锻炼阅读理解能力
完形填空要求考生在理解文章 整体意义的基础上进行选择， 有助于锻炼阅读理解能力。
提高逻辑思维能力
完形填空练习需要考生分析上 下文语境和逻辑关系，有助于
进行详细解释，并给出相关例句以帮助学习者更好地理解和运用所学知识。
04
完形填空常见错误分析
词汇拼写错误
总结词
学生在填写完形填空时，常常因为词汇拼写错误而失分。
详细描述
这类错误通常是由于学生对单词拼写不熟悉，或者在填写时 粗心大意造成的。为了减少这种错误，学生应该加强词汇记 忆和拼写训练，注意单词的正确拼写和用法。
完形填空的常见类型
01
02
03
句子填空
提供不完整的句子，要求 考生根据上下文选择合适 的词填空。
短文填空
提供不完整的短文，要求 考生根据短文内容和上下 文语境选择合适的词填空 。
段落填空
提供不完整的段落，要求 考生根据段落内容和上下 文语境选择合适的词填空 。
完形填空在语言学习中的作用
010203中级练习：难度适中的文章与选项
总结词：能力提升
输标02入题
详细描述：中级练习的文章长度和难度适中，适合有 一定基础的学习者。通过此阶段的练习，可以提高学 习者对文章的整体把握能力。
01
03
解析部分：对文章进行整体分析，指出文章的主题、 结构和关键信息。同时，对每个空格的答案进行详细
解释，强调词汇的搭配和语境理解。
提高逻辑思维能力。
完形填空解题技巧讲解课件
to make electrical fittings and plates and cups. Poor people liked them because they were both cheap and safe, but rich people _19_ disliked them because they were cheap, and because they could only be made _20in _dark colours.
_10_who had not been able to afford playthings _11_for their children, were now able to buy them playthings _12_made of
celluloid. But celluloid had one very serious fault. It caught fire very easily. In fact it burned even more quickly than wood or cloth. There were many terrible accidents, particularly _13_ among children. For years scientists worked hard to find a better plastic material than celluloid. They had _14_ little success. Then in 1932 an American scientist called Baekeland produced a hard plastic material which did not burn. _15It_ became known _16as_ bakelite(酚醛塑料).Other plastic materials like bakelite were _17_ alsoproduced. They _18_ were used
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Put context first while employing skills.
2. Skills of doing cloze tests
(1) repetition 语境-原词重现
I tend to accept any idea put forward
by experts on TV. One day, a sociologist
Step 3: Re-read and check （复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案）
Ⅲ. Strategies for cloze tests
2. Skills of doing cloze tests ◆ The best answer is the one that makes the text smoothest. ◆ The best answer lies in context.
Ⅲ. Strategies for cloze tests
1. Steps of doing cloze tests
Step 1：Read-through （细读首句、跳过空格、通读全文、掌握大意）
Step 2: One by one: context in mind, skills in hand （瞻前顾后、运用技巧、综合考虑、各个击破）
31.A. adult
B. human
C. consumer
D. bachelor
(1) repetition 语境-同义词、近义词复现
I had some 28 in my pocket, but
I wouinking
to myself he would 29（ only） use
the money to feed his addiction to
drugs or alcohol. (2010陕西卷）
28.A. chocolates
B. coins
C. tins
D. drugs
（2） logical analysis
A bicycle is simple, and it brings to you 36 things: fresh air, sunshine and exercise.” I agreed. (2012·湖北卷)
39.A. march B. drive C. cover D. measure
40.A. far B. long
C. fast D. deep
39-------语境-搭配
40-------语境-词义辨析
(3) words distinctions and collocations (词语辨析与搭配）
33. A. it B. all
C. him D. them
语法-指代
(4) grammatical analysis
…33 the shopkeeper Mr. Johnson was selling me the bicycle, he said, “This is the best thing you 34 (could) have done. (2012·湖北卷) 33.A. Although B. Because C. As D. Unless
36. A. natural
B. mysterious
C. complex
D. unique
语境-归属关系
（2） logical analysis
Then she looked at my father and replied, “ You are 40(wrong).This is not the worst boy at all, 41 the smartest one who hasn’t yet found an outlet for his enthusiasm.”（2010江苏卷）
make the best of … 固定短语
(4) grammatical analysis
I then 32（realized ） I had no right to place myself above 33 just because he was busking (街头卖艺）. （2010 陕西卷）
The happiest people don’t 53(necessarily ) have the best of everything；they just 54 the best of everything they have . (2010全国I）
54 A. learn B make C. favor D. try
41. A. but
B. so C. and
D. or
语境-转折关系
(3) words distinctions and collocations (词语辨析与搭配）
I was 38 (amazed) that this simple vehicle could let me 39 long distances in a fairly short time. But how 40 did I really go? (2012·湖北卷)
Gestalt psychology
格式塔心理学/ 完形心理学
Strategies for cloze tests
1. Steps of doing cloze tests
Step 1：Read-through （细读首句、跳过空格、通读全文、掌握大意）
Yesterday, our teacher asked us when a man could be referred as an old man. David stood up and said people with wrinkles could be called old people, However, Mary didn’t 31 , for some people may gain wrinkles at an earlier age …
proposed that the 31 society has been
consuming modern humans little by little.
For fear that I would become a victim of
the consumer society, … (2012·湖北卷)
2. Skills of doing cloze tests
(1) repetition 语境-原词重现
I tend to accept any idea put forward
by experts on TV. One day, a sociologist
Step 3: Re-read and check （复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案）
Ⅲ. Strategies for cloze tests
2. Skills of doing cloze tests ◆ The best answer is the one that makes the text smoothest. ◆ The best answer lies in context.
Ⅲ. Strategies for cloze tests
1. Steps of doing cloze tests
Step 1：Read-through （细读首句、跳过空格、通读全文、掌握大意）
Step 2: One by one: context in mind, skills in hand （瞻前顾后、运用技巧、综合考虑、各个击破）
31.A. adult
B. human
C. consumer
D. bachelor
(1) repetition 语境-同义词、近义词复现
I had some 28 in my pocket, but
I wouinking
to myself he would 29（ only） use
the money to feed his addiction to
drugs or alcohol. (2010陕西卷）
28.A. chocolates
B. coins
C. tins
D. drugs
（2） logical analysis
A bicycle is simple, and it brings to you 36 things: fresh air, sunshine and exercise.” I agreed. (2012·湖北卷)
39.A. march B. drive C. cover D. measure
40.A. far B. long
C. fast D. deep
39-------语境-搭配
40-------语境-词义辨析
(3) words distinctions and collocations (词语辨析与搭配）
33. A. it B. all
C. him D. them
语法-指代
(4) grammatical analysis
…33 the shopkeeper Mr. Johnson was selling me the bicycle, he said, “This is the best thing you 34 (could) have done. (2012·湖北卷) 33.A. Although B. Because C. As D. Unless
36. A. natural
B. mysterious
C. complex
D. unique
语境-归属关系
（2） logical analysis
Then she looked at my father and replied, “ You are 40(wrong).This is not the worst boy at all, 41 the smartest one who hasn’t yet found an outlet for his enthusiasm.”（2010江苏卷）
make the best of … 固定短语
(4) grammatical analysis
I then 32（realized ） I had no right to place myself above 33 just because he was busking (街头卖艺）. （2010 陕西卷）
The happiest people don’t 53(necessarily ) have the best of everything；they just 54 the best of everything they have . (2010全国I）
54 A. learn B make C. favor D. try
41. A. but
B. so C. and
D. or
语境-转折关系
(3) words distinctions and collocations (词语辨析与搭配）
I was 38 (amazed) that this simple vehicle could let me 39 long distances in a fairly short time. But how 40 did I really go? (2012·湖北卷)
Gestalt psychology
格式塔心理学/ 完形心理学
Strategies for cloze tests
1. Steps of doing cloze tests
Step 1：Read-through （细读首句、跳过空格、通读全文、掌握大意）
Yesterday, our teacher asked us when a man could be referred as an old man. David stood up and said people with wrinkles could be called old people, However, Mary didn’t 31 , for some people may gain wrinkles at an earlier age …
proposed that the 31 society has been
consuming modern humans little by little.
For fear that I would become a victim of
the consumer society, … (2012·湖北卷)