羽毛球比赛规则英文版
英文版羽毛球双打单循环排程
英文版羽毛球双打单循环排程
LAWS OF BADMINTON
（羽毛球规则）DEFINITIONS（定义）Player：Any person playing Badminton。
（球员：任何打羽毛球的人。
）Match：The basic contest in Badminton between opposing sides each of one or two players。
（比赛：双方进行的羽毛球基本竞赛，每方一名或两名球员。
）Singles：A match where there is one player on each of the opposing sides。
（单打：每方有一名球员进行的比赛。
）Doubles：A match where there are two players on each of the opposing sides。
（双打：每方有两名球员进行的比赛。
）Serving side：The side having the right to serve。
（发球方：握有发球权的一方。
Receiving side：The side opposing the serving side。
（接发球方：与发球方相对的另一方。
）Rally：A sequence of one or more strokes starting with the service，until the shuttle ceases to be in play。
（连续对打：从发球开始直至羽毛球停止飞行的一系列击球。
）。
羽毛球英语版介绍PPT
Major Competitions(主要赛事)
• The Thomas Cup(汤姆斯杯) • The Uber Cup(尤伯杯) • The World Eadminton Championships(世界羽毛球锦标赛) • The Sudirman Cup(苏迪曼杯) • World Cup Badminton(世界杯羽毛球 赛)
• Name : town of Badminton
• Development : Olympic Games
1992
Badminton match
Men’s singles
Men’s singles
Women’s singles
Men’s doubles
Men’s doubles
Mixed doubles
Equipment 场地设备
Post: 网 柱 Net:球网
Court 场地
Shuttle
shuttle
Non-Feathered Shuttle
Badminton racket
Scoring system 计分方法
• A match consists of the best of 3 games of 21 point. • The side winning a rally adds a point to its score. • To 20 all, the side which gains a 2 point lead first wins that game. • • • • 每场比赛采取三局两胜制。 赢得一回合，即得一分。 率先得到21分的一方赢得当局比赛。 若双方比分为20平，则获胜一方需超过对方2分才 算取胜。 • 每局比赛任何一方到20分时，裁判都要宣报局点 (Game point)或场点(Match point).
羽毛球的规则英语作文
The Fundamentals of Badminton Rules in English Badminton, a popular racket sport, is played with lightweight rackets and a shuttlecock. The game is played in sets, and the first player or team to reach 21 points wins the set. However, there are a few crucial rules that govern the smooth flow of this exciting sport.Firstly, the court is divided into two halves, and players must stand in their designated halves. The server and receiver must stand in the diagonal service boxes, ensuring their feet do not touch the boundary lines. Their feet must remain stationary on the ground until the shuttlecock is struck.Secondly, the server's racket must hit the base of the shuttlecock first, with the entire shuttlecock below the server's waist. The racket head should be pointing downward, ensuring the entire racket head is clearly below the server's gripping hand. Once the server starts their swing, the racket must move continuously forward until the shuttlecock is hit.Thirdly, the shuttlecock must travel upwards over the net and, if unobstructed, land in the receiver's service box. If the shuttlecock fails to clear the net or lands outside the receiver's service box, a fault is called, and the receiver gains a point. Moreover, the serving positions alternate between the right and left service boxes, depending on the server's score. When the score is even, the server serves from the right service box, and when it is odd, they serve from the left. Lastly, the game is typically played in a best-of-three-sets format, where the first team to win two sets wins the match. If the score is tied at 20-20 in a set, the team that scores two consecutive points wins the set.In conclusion, badminton is a fast-paced and exciting sport that requires precision, speed, and strategy. Understanding the basic rules is crucial for enjoying the game and competing effectively.。
羽毛球规则英语作文介绍
Badminton is a popular sport that originated in India and has since become an Olympic sport. The game is played with a racket and a shuttlecock, which is a small, coneshaped projectile with feathers or synthetic material. Here is an introduction to the basic rules of badminton in English:1. Objective of the Game: The primary objective of badminton is to hit the shuttlecock over the net and into the opponents court in such a way that it is not able to be returned.2. Players and Equipment: Badminton can be played in singles one player per side or doubles two players per side. Each player uses a lightweight racket, and the game is played with a shuttlecock.3. The Court: The badminton court is rectangular, measuring 44 feet by 20 feet for doubles and 44 feet by 17 feet for singles. The net is 5 feet in height at the edges and 5.1 feet in the center.4. Scoring: A match is typically played to the best of three games, with each game won by the first player or pair to reach 21 points. A player must win by a margin of at least two points.5. Service: The game begins with a serve, which must be executed diagonally from the right service court to the opponents right service court. The server must hit the base of the shuttlecock below waist height.6. Faults: A fault occurs if the shuttlecock is hit out of bounds, fails to clear the net, or is not returned by the opposing side. A fault also occurs if a player commits a foot fault, such as stepping on the service line or touching the net.7. Rallies: Play continues with players hitting the shuttlecock back and forth until a fault is committed, at which point the rally ends, and a point is awarded.8. Doubles Rules: In doubles, the server must serve to the diagonally opposite opponent, and after the initial serve, the servers partner may play the next shot. The receiving side must also alternate players after returning the serve.9. Change of Service: After each point, the serving side changes. If the serving side wins the rally, the same player serves again from the opposite service court. If the receiving side wins the rally, the serving side rotates players, and the new server serves from the opposite service court.10. End of Game: A game ends when a player or pair wins by two points. The match ends when a player or pair wins two out of three games.11. WarmUp and Rest: Before the match, players are allowed a warmup period to hit the shuttlecock back and forth. During the match, there are short intervals for rest between games.Understanding these basic rules will help you enjoy and play badminton effectively. Remember, the key to a good game is not only following the rules but also demonstrating sportsmanship and fair play.。
2010羽毛球最新国际规则-英文原版Laws_of_Badminton
PART IISECTION 1 ALAWS OF BADMINTONDEFINITIONSPlayer Any person playing Badminton.Match The basic contest in Badminton between opposing sides each of one or two players.Singles A match where there is one player on each of the opposing sides.Doubles A match where there are two players on each of the opposing sides.Serving side The side having the right to serve.Receiving side The side opposing the serving side.Rally A sequence of one or more strokes starting with the service, until the shuttle ceases to be in play.Stroke A forward movement of the player’s racket.1.COURT AND COURT EQUIPMENT1.1The court shall be a rectangle marked out with lines 40 mm wide as shown in Diagram A.1.2The lines marking out the court shall be easily distinguishable and preferably be coloured white oryellow.1.3All the lines shall form part of the area which they define.1.4The posts shall be 1.55 metres in height from the surface of the court and shall remain vertical whenthe net is strained as provided in Law 1.10. The posts or its supports shall not extend into the court.1.5The posts shall be placed on the doubles side lines as in Diagram A irrespective of whether singlesor doubles is being played.1.6The net shall be made of fine cord of dark colour and even thickness with a mesh of not less than l5mm and not more than 20 mm.1.7The net shall be 760 mm in depth and at least 6.1 metres wide.1.8The top of the net shall be edged with a 75 mm white tape doubled over a cord or cable runningthrough the tape. This tape shall rest upon the cord or cable.1.9The cord or cable shall be stretched firmly, flush with the top of the posts.1.10The top of the net from the surface of the court shall be 1.524 metres at the centre of the court and1.55 metres over the side lines for doubles.1.11There shall be no gaps between the ends of the net and the posts. If necessary, the full depth of thenet at the ends shall be tied to the posts.DIAGRAM A2. SHUTTLE2.1 The shuttle shall be made of natural and / or synthetic materials. From whatever material the shuttleis made, the flight characteristics generally shall be similar to those produced by a natural feathered shuttle with a cork base covered by a thin layer of leather.2.2 Feathered Shuttle2.2.1 The shuttle shall have 16 feathers fixed in the base.2.2.2 The feathers shall have a uniform length between 62 mm to 70 mm when measured fromthe tip to the top of the base.2.2.3 The tips of the feathers shall lie on a circle with a diameter from 58 mm to 68 mm.2.2.4 The feathers shall be fastened firmly with thread or other suitable material.2.2.5 The base shall be 25 mm to 28 mm in diameter and rounded on the bottom.2.2.6 The shuttle shall weigh from 4.74 to 5.50 grams.2.3 Non-Feathered Shuttle2.3.1 The skirt, or simulation of feathers in synthetic materials, shall replace natural feathers.2.3.2 The base shall be as described in Law 2.2.5.2.3.3 Measurements and weight shall be as in Laws 2.2.2, 2.2.3 and 2.2.6. However, because ofthe difference in the specific gravity and other properties of synthetic materials in comparison with feathers, a variation of up to 10 per cent shall be acceptable.2.4 Subject to there being no variation in the general design, speed and flight of the shuttle,modifications in the above specifications may be made with the approval of the Member Association concerned, in places where atmospheric conditions due to either altitude or climate make the standard shuttle unsuitable.Note: (1) Diagonal length of full court = 14.723m (2) Court as shown above can be used for both singles and doubles play (3) ** Optional testing marks as shown in Diagram B.3.TESTING A SHUTTLE FOR SPEED3.1To test a shuttle, a player shall use a full underhand stroke which makes contact with the shuttleover the back boundary line. The shuttle shall be hit at an upward angle and in a direction parallel tothe side lines.3.2 A shuttle of correct speed will land not less than 530 mm and not more than 990 mm short of theother back boundary line as in Diagram B.DIAGRAM B4.RACKET4.1The racket shall be a frame not exceeding 680 mm in overall length and 230 mm in overall widthconsisting of the main parts described in Laws 4.1.1 to 4.1.5 as illustrated in Diagram C.4.1.1The handle is the part of the racket intended to be gripped by a player.4.1.2The stringed area is the part of the racket with which it is intended that a player hits theshuttle.4.1.3The head bounds the stringed area.4.1.4The shaft connects the handle to the head (subject to Law 4.1.5).4.1.5The throat (if present) connects the shaft to the head.DIAGRAM Cframe4.2The stringed area:4.2.1shall be flat and consist of a pattern of crossed strings either alternately interlaced orbonded where they cross. The stringing pattern shall be generally uniform and, in particular,not less dense in the centre than in any other area; and4.2.2shall not exceed 280 mm in overall length and 220 mm in overall width. However, thestrings may extend into an area which otherwise would be the throat, provided that:4.2.2.1the width of the extended stringed area does not exceed 35 mm; and4.2.2.2the overall length of the stringed area does not then exceed 330 mm.4.3The racket:4.3.1shall be free of attached objects and protrusions, other than those used solely andspecifically to limit or prevent wear and tear, or vibration, or to distribute weight, or tosecure the handle by cord to the player’s hand, and which are reasonable in size andplacement for such purposes; and4.3.2shall be free of any device that makes it possible for a player to change materially the shapeof the racket.5.EQUIPMENT COMPLIANCEThe Badminton World Federation shall rule on any question of whether any racket, shuttle or equipment or any prototype used in the playing of Badminton complies with the specifications. Such ruling may be undertaken on the Federation’s initiative or on application by any party with a bona fide interest, including any player, technical official, equipment manufacturer or Member Association or member thereof.6.TOSS6.1Before play commences, a toss shall be conducted and the side winning the toss shall exercise thechoice in either Law 6.1.1 or 6.1.2:6.1.1to serve or receive first;6.1.2to start play at one end of the court or the other.6.2The side losing the toss shall then exercise the remaining choice.7.SCORING SYSTEM7.1 A match shall consist of the best of three games, unless otherwise arranged (Part II Section 1BAppendix 2 and 3).7.2 A game shall be won by the side which first scores 21 points, except as provided in Law 7.4 and 7.5.7.3The side winning a rally shall add a point to its score. A side shall win a rally, if the opposing sidecommits a ‘fault’ or the shuttle ceases to be in play because it touches the surface of the court insidethe opponent’s court.7.4If the score becomes 20-all, the side which gains a two point lead first, shall win that game.7.5If the score becomes 29-all, the side scoring the 30th point shall win that game.7.6The side winning a game shall serve first in the next game.8.CHANGE OF ENDS8.1Players shall change ends:8.1.1at the end of the first game;8.1.2at the end of the second game, if there is to be a third game; and8.1.3in the third game when a side first scores 11 points.8.2If the ends are not changed as indicated in Law 8.1, it shall be done so as soon as the mistake isdiscovered and when the shuttle is not in play. The existing score shall stand.9.SERVICE9.1In a correct service:9.1.1neither side shall cause undue delay to the delivery of the service once the server and thereceiver are ready for the service. On completion of the backward movement of server’sracket head, any delay in the start of the service (Law 9.2), shall be considered to be anundue delay;9.1.2the server and the receiver shall stand within diagonally opposite service courts (DiagramA) without touching the boundary lines of these service courts;9.1.3some part of both feet of the server and the receiver shall remain in contact with the surfaceof the court in a stationary position from the start of the service (Law 9.2) until the serviceis delivered (Law 9.3);9.1.4the server’s racket shall initially hit the base of the shuttle;9.1.5the whole shuttle shall be below the server’s waist at the instant of being hit by the server’sracket. The waist shall be considered to be an imaginary line round the body, level with thelowest part of the server’s bottom rib;9.1.6the shaft of the server’s racket at the instant of hitting the shuttle shall be pointing in adownward direction;9.1.7the movement of the server’s racket shall continue forwards from the start of the service(Law 9.2) until the service is delivered (Law 9.3);9.1.8the flight of the shuttle shall be upwards from the server’s racket to pass over the net sothat, if not intercepted, it shall land in the receiver’s service court (i. e. on or within theboundary lines); and9.1.9in attempting to serve, the server shall not miss the shuttle.9.2Once the players are ready for the service, the first forward movement of the server’s racket headshall be the start of the service.9.3Once started (Law 9.2), the service is delivered when the shuttle is hit by the server’s racket or, inattempting to serve, the server misses the shuttle.9.4The server shall not serve before the receiver is ready. However, the receiver shall be considered tohave been ready if a return of the service is attempted.9.5In doubles, during the delivery of service (Law 9.2, 9.3), the partners may take up any positionswithin their respective courts, which do not unsight the opposing server or receiver.10.SINGLES10.1Serving and receiving courts10.1.1The players shall serve from, and receive in, their respective right service courts when theserver has not scored or has scored an even number of points in that game.10.1.2The players shall serve from, and receive in, their respective left service courts when theserver has scored an odd number of points in that game.10.2Order of play and position on courtIn a rally, the shuttle may be hit by the server and the receiver alternately, from any position on thatplayer’s side of the net, until the shuttle ceases to be in play (Law 15).10.3Scoring and serving10.3.1If the server wins a rally (Law 7.3), the server shall score a point. The server shall thenserve again from the alternate service court.10.3.2If the receiver wins a rally (Law 7.3), the receiver shall score a point. The receiver shallthen become the new server.11.DOUBLES11.1Serving and receiving courts11.1.1 A player of the serving side shall serve from the right service court when the serving sidehas not scored or has scored an even number of points in that game.11.1.2 A player of the serving side shall serve from the left service court when the serving sidehas scored an odd number of points in that game.11.1.3The player of the receiving side who served last shall stay in the same service court fromwhere he served last. The reverse pattern shall apply to the receiver’s partner.11.1.4The player of the receiving side standing in the diagonally opposite service court to theserver shall be the receiver.11.1.5The players shall not change their respective service courts until they win a point whentheir side is serving.11.1.6Service in any turn of serving shall be delivered from the service court corresponding to theserving side’s score, except as provided in Law 12.11.2Order of play and position on courtAfter the service is returned, in a rally, the shuttle may be hit by either player of the serving side andeither player of the receiving side alternately, from any position on that player’s side of the net, untilthe shuttle ceases to be in play (Law 15).11.3Scoring and serving11.3.1If the serving side wins a rally (Law 7.3), the serving side shall score a point. The servershall then serve again from the alternate service court.11.3.2If the receiving side wins a rally (Law 7.3), the receiving side shall score a point. Thereceiving side shall then become the new serving side.11.4Sequence of servingIn any game, the right to serve shall pass consecutively:11.4.1from the initial server who started the game from the right service court11.4.2to the partner of the initial receiver.11.4.3to the partner of the initial server11.4.4to the initial receiver,11.4.5to the initial server and so on.11.5No player shall serve or receive out of turn, or receive two consecutive services in the same game,except as provided in Law 12.11.6Either player of the winning side may serve first in the next game, and either player of the losingside may receive first in the next game.12.SERVICE COURT ERRORS12.1 A service court error has been made when a player:12.1.1has served or received out of turn; or12.1.2has served or received from the wrong service court;12.2If a service court error is discovered, the error shall be corrected and the existing score shall stand.13.FAULTSIt shall be a ‘fault’:13.1if a service is not correct (Law 9.1);13.2if, in service, the shuttle:13.2.1is caught on the net and remains suspended on its top;13.2.2after passing over the net, is caught in the net; or13.2.3is hit by the receiver’s partner;13.3if in play, the shuttle:13.3.1lands outside the boundaries of the court (i. e. not on or within the boundary lines);13.3.2passes through or under the net;13.3.3fails to pass over the net;13.3.4touches the ceiling or side walls;13.3.5touches the person or dress of a player;13.3.6touches any other object or person outside the court;(Where necessary on account of the structure of the building, the local badminton authority13.3.7is caught and held on the racket and then slung during the execution of a stroke;13.3.8is hit twice in succession by the same player. However, a shuttle hitting the head and thestringed area of the racket in one stroke shall not be a ‘fault’;13.3.9is hit by a player and the player’s partner successively; or13.3.10touches a player’s racket and does not travel towards the opponent’s court;13.4if, in play, a player:13.4.1touches the net or its supports with racket, person or dress;13.4.2invades an opponent’s court over the net with racket or person except that the striker mayfollow the shuttle over the net with the racket in the course of a stroke after the initial pointof contact with the shuttle is on the striker’s side of the net;13.4.3invades an opponent’s court under the net with racket or person such that an opponent isobstructed or distracted; or13.4.4obstructs an opponent, i.e. prevents an opponent from making a legal stroke where theshuttle is followed over the net;13.4.5deliberately distracts an opponent by any action such as shouting or making gestures;13.5if a player is guilty of flagrant, repeated or persistent offences under Law 16.14.LETS14.1‘Let’ shall be called by the umpire, or by a player (if there is no umpire), to halt play.14.2It shall be a ‘let”, if:14.2.1the server serves before the receiver is ready (Law 9.4);14.2.2during service, the receiver and the server are both faulted;14.2.3after the service is returned, the shuttle is:14.2.3.1caught on the net and remains suspended on its top, or14.2.3.2after passing over the net is caught in the net;14.2.4during play, the shuttle disintegrates and the base completely separates from the rest of theshuttle;14.2.5in the opinion of the umpire, play is disrupted or a player of the opposing side is distractedby a coach;14.2.6 a line judge is unsighted and the umpire is unable to make a decision; or14.2.7any unforeseen or accidental situation has occurred.14.3When a ‘let’ occurs, play since the last service shall not count and the player who served last shallserve again.15.SHUTTLE NOT IN PLAYA shuttle is not in play when:15.1it strikes the net or post and starts to fall towards the surface of the court on the striker’s side of thenet;15.2it hits the surface of the court; or15.3 a ‘fault’ or a ‘let’ has occurred.16.CONTINUOUS PLAY, MISCONDUCT & PENALTIES16.1Play shall be continuous from the first service until the match is concluded, except as allowed inLaws 16.2 and 16.3.16.2Intervals:16.2.1not exceeding 60 seconds during each game when the leading score reaches 11 points; and16.2.2not exceeding 120 seconds between the first and second game, and between the second andthird game shall be allowed in all matches.(For a televised match, the Referee may decide before the match that intervals as in Law 16.2 aremandatory and of fixed duration).16.3Suspension of play16.3.1When necessitated by circumstances not within the control of the players, the umpire maysuspend play for such a period as the umpire may consider necessary.16.3.2Under special circumstances the Referee may instruct the umpire to suspend play.16.3.3If play is suspended, the existing score shall stand and play shall be resumed from thatpoint.16.4Delay in play16.4.1Under no circumstances shall play be delayed to enable a player to recover strength orwind or to receive advice.16.4.2The umpire shall be the sole judge of any delay in play.16.5Advice and leaving the court16.5.1Only when the shuttle is not in play (Law 15), shall a player be permitted to receive adviceduring a match.16.5.2No player shall leave the court during a match without the umpire’s permission, exceptduring the intervals as described in Law 16.2.16.6 A player shall not:16.6.1deliberately cause delay in, or suspension of, play;16.6.2deliberately modify or damage the shuttle in order to change its speed or its flight;16.6.3behave in an offensive manner; or16.6.4be guilty of misconduct not otherwise covered by the Laws of Badminton.16.7Administration of breach16.7.1The umpire shall administer any breach of Law 16.4, 16.5 or 16.6 by:16.7.1.1issuing a warning to the offending side;16.7.1.2faulting the offending side, if previously warned. Two such faults by a sideshall be considered to be a persistent offence; or16.7.2in cases of flagrant offence, persistent offences or breach of Law 16.2 the umpire shall faultthe offending side and report the offending side immediately to the Referee, who shall havethe power to disqualify the offending side from the match.17.OFFICIALS AND APPEALS17.1The Referee shall be in overall charge of the tournament or event of which a match forms part.17.2The umpire, where appointed, shall be in charge of the match, the court and its immediate surrounds.The umpire shall report to the Referee.17.3The service judge shall call service faults made by the server should they occur (Law 9.1).17.4 A line judge shall indicate whether a shuttle landed ‘in’ or ‘out’ on the line(s) assigned.17.5An official’s decision shall be final on all points of fact for which that official is responsible exceptthat if, in the opinion of the umpire, it is beyond reasonable doubt that a line judge has clearly madea wrong call, the umpire shall overrule the decision of the line judge.17.6An umpire shall:17.6.1uphold and enforce the Laws of Badminton and, especially, call a ‘fault’ or a ‘let’ shouldeither occur;17.6.2give a decision on any appeal regarding a point of dispute, if made before the next serviceis delivered;17.6.3ensure players and spectators are kept informed of the progress of the match;17.6.4appoint or replace line judges or a service judge in consultation with the Referee;17.6.5where another court official is not appointed, arrange for that official’s duties to be carriedout;17.6.6where an appointed official is unsighted, carry out that official’s duties or play a ‘let’;17.6.7record and report to the Referee all matters relating to Law 16; and17.6.8refer to the Referee all unsatisfied appeals on questions of law only. (Such appeals must bemade before the next service is delivered or, if at the end of the match, before the side thatappeals has left the court.)。
关于羽毛球规则作文英语
关于羽毛球规则作文英语Badminton Rules。
Badminton is a popular sport that is played by two or four players. The game is played with a shuttlecock and rackets. The objective of the game is to hit the shuttlecock over the net and into the opponent's court. The game has a set of rules that need to be followed in order to play it properly.The first rule of badminton is that the game is played on a rectangular court. The court is divided into two halves by a net, and the players are required to stay on their respective sides of the court. The court is further divided into the front and back halves by a service line and a short service line.The second rule of badminton is that the game can be played as singles or doubles. In singles, each player plays on their own, while in doubles, two players play on eachside of the court.The third rule of badminton is that the game starts with a coin toss to determine which side will serve first. The serving side then starts the game by hitting the shuttlecock over the net to the opponent's court. The shuttlecock must be hit below the waist and the serving side must serve from the right-hand side of the court.The fourth rule of badminton is that the game continues until a player or a team scores 21 points. A point is scored when the shuttlecock lands in the opponent's court, or when the opponent commits a fault. A fault can occur if the shuttlecock hits the net, if it lands out of bounds, or if a player touches the net with their racket or body.The fifth rule of badminton is that the game is won by the player or team that scores 21 points first. However, if the score reaches 20-20, the game continues until one player or team has a two-point lead.The sixth rule of badminton is that players are allowedto hit the shuttlecock only once before it crosses the net. If a player hits the shuttlecock twice, it is considered a fault.The seventh rule of badminton is that players are not allowed to touch the net with their racket or body. If a player does so, it is considered a fault and the opponentis awarded a point.The eighth rule of badminton is that players are allowed to hit the shuttlecock with any part of their racket. However, the shuttlecock must be hit with the racket's head and the shaft must be pointing downwards.The ninth rule of badminton is that players are allowed to move freely around the court during the game. However, they must not obstruct the opponent's shot or move into their side of the court.The tenth rule of badminton is that players are allowed to take a break of 90 seconds between games, and a break of 2 minutes when the score reaches 11 points.In conclusion, badminton is a fun and challenging sport that requires skill, agility and strategy. By following the rules of the game, players can enjoy a fair and competitive match. So, whether you are playing for fun or in a competitive setting, it is important to know and follow the rules of badminton.。
羽毛球规则及英文.
9.1.8 发出的球向上飞行过网，如果未被拦截，球应落 在规定的接发球区内（即：线上或界内）； 9.1.9 发球员在发球时应击中球。 9.2 一旦运动员站好位置准备好发球，发球员的拍头第 一次向前挥动即为发球的开始。 9.3 一旦发球开始（规则9.2），发球员的球拍击中或 未能击中球均为发球结束。 9.4 发球员应在接发球员准备好之后方能发球。如果接 发球员已试图接发球则被视为已作好准备。 9.5 双打比赛，发球时发球员和接发球员同伴应在各自 的场区内.其站位不限，但不能阻挡对方发球员或接 发球员的视线。
2.2 非羽毛制成的球
Feathered Shuttle Non-Feathered Shuttle
球拍
head
Racket
Stringed area
throat
shaft
handle
挑边
Toss
6.1 比赛开始前，应进行挑边。挑边赢的一 方将在规则6.1.1 和6.1.2 之间做出选择：
6.1.1 先发球或先接发球。
交换场区
Change of Ends
8.1以下情况运动员应在交换场区：
8.1.1 第一局结束； 8.1.2 第二局结束 (如果打第三局) 8.1.3 在第三局,一方先得11分时。
8.2 如运动员未按规则8.1的规定交换场区， 一经发现,在死球时立即交换，已得比分有效。
发球
Service
9.1 合法发球 9.1.1 一旦发球员和接发球员准备好了发球和接发球，任何一方不得延误 发球。在发球员的球拍头做完向后摆，任何迟滞都是延误发球 9.1.2 发球员和接发球员应站在斜对角的发球区内（图A），不能触及发 球区和接发球区的界线。 9.1.3 从发球开始（规则9.2）至发球结束（规则9.3），发球员和接发球 员的两脚必须都有一部分与场地地面接触，不得移动。 9.1.4 发球员的球拍应首先击中球托。 9.1.5 在发球员的球拍击中球的瞬间，整个球应低于发球员的腰部。腰 部指的是发球员最低肋骨下缘的水平切线. 9.1.6 在击球的瞬间，发球员的球拍拍杆应指向下方。 9.1.7 从发球开始（规则9.2）直至发球结束（规则9.3），发球员必须连 续向前挥拍，直至将球发出。
羽毛球规则（Badmintonrules）
羽毛球规则（Badminton rules）Rules of scoringThe Badminton World Federation officially decided to play the twenty-one point rule at its annual convention in Tokyo, Japan, in May 2006.The implementation of each-serve-a-point rule 21 points, all individual each shall be played up to 21 points, the maximum of 30 points. Each badminton game takes three games, two wins, the first to 21 points to win the authorities competition. If the score is 20 to 20, the winning team needs to score more than 2 points to win. Until the score is 29 to 29, the winner of the first thirtieth points wins. The first game winner in the next game to serve.Two, station rulesBadminton rules: when the player score is 0 or even when both players are on their right service court when the serving side or receiving; score is odd, both players are on their left service served or received.Badminton Doubles rules: the game, when the score is 0 or even, the ball from the right service to each other on site right service courts; when the score is odd, the ball from the left service to the other site of the left diagonal receiving area. In the game, when a player scoring, the player must alternate service in the right or left of the tee, and the receiver member's position unchanged. In other cases, players should stand in their respective service areas in the last round, inorder to ensure that the server alternates.In doubles, each side has only one service right. The server failure not only loss of service will also be lost 1 points, if the right to serve a score is odd, it must be located in the left court players, if the right to serve on one side of the score is even, it must be located in the right tee ball player.Doubles only receiving team to serve, if the receiving peer or the ball touches the "illegal, sentenced to serve party scores, when the service is returned after the ball from any two people hit back, not dead until the batter, so round.In doubles, when serving, the serving and receiving players must stand in the service area and serve area, serving and receiving the service, and their companions can be unrestricted, but they must not interfere with each other. The order of service and receiving of the players is incorrect, the score has been effective, and the position or order has been corrected.Three, the rules of the game restEach badminton match is composed of three games and two wins. When either side gets 11 points in the game, the game will last for 1 minutes; the interval between the two games will be 2 minutes.Four, common violations in the gameThrough the violation of the rule - serve, in the moment theball is hit, the player's shot should be pointing downward. Otherwise, a fault will be committed.Over the waist violation rule - when serving, in the instant of the stroke, the ball should be below the server's waist. Otherwise, a fault will be committed.There was a pause after the start of the service, swing, swing is not coherent, the foul.The feet move, touch line or not within the service zone, since the start of the service to serve the end server or receiver feet must have a portion of the contact, and the surface of the court shall not be moved, and must stand in the diagonally opposite service zone,The foot shall not touch the bounds of the service area or service area. Otherwise, a fault will be committed.When serving, the ball does not fall within the specified service court and will be faulted.A ball that hits the court or other object or person will be convicted of any offence.The hitting point exceeds the upper extension of the net, that is, hitting the ball over the opposing court area.The player's racket from online and offline into other sites to prevent each other or cause other distracted or interfere with each other, stop close to the net will be legitimate shotfoul.The same player has two consecutive hits in the middle of the ball or doubles, two players hit the ball every time, will be sentenced to violation.The ball is parked on the racket, then towed and thrown.Five, the service rulesWhen serving again, the first round is invalid and the primary player serves again.In addition to serving, the ball hangs over the net or stops at the top of the net after the ball crosses the net.If during service, the receiver and server was also convicted of violations, will serve again.The player before the receiver is ready, the ball will be issued, sentenced to re serve.In badminton, when the ball is flying, the ball is separated from the rest of the ball, and the ball is returned to serve.When the referee fails to make a judgment on the bout, he shall serve the ball over again.In case of an accident, serve again.Six, exchange area rulesAt the end of the first game, the two sides shall exchange fields.If the number is 1: 1, the exchange shall be made before the start of the third inning.In the third game, when the first team scores 11 points, the two sides should exchange venues.Where the exchange shall be exchanged without the exchange of the site, the finding shall be valid once the exchange is found immediately.Singles1, each game to take three games two wins system2, the first to win 21 points to win the government competition;3, if the score is 20 to 20, the winner needs more than 2 points to win;4, if the two sides score 29 to 29, then the first to get thirtieth points to win;5, the first game winner in the next game in the first serve;doublesFirst, each ball scoring 21 pointsOld rule: 15 points system (women's singles, 11 points system), the player can score points.The new rule: 21 point system, either side can hit the ball "dead" in the other party's effective position, or because of the other side appear illegal or fault, you can score.Interpretation: the game is speeded up after the player who has the right to serve ends the game.Two, increase technical pauseOld rule: players can put forward to the referee suspended the game in the game, the scene side wipe, drink or tie......New rule: the player must not ask for any interruption of the game unless he is in a special situation (such as the floor is wet and the ball is broken). However, each one with 11 points ahead of the game, up to 1 minutes, let the game both sides wipe, drink water......Interpretation: in the past, in a fierce competition, wipe, drink, shoelaces or change ball move is often as a tactical player. Now, the new rule frees up technical pause time, in addition to bringing technology into play,Other "tricks" are hard to come by.Three, the deuce after the gameOld rules: the two sides play 13 flat, 14 flat, the first to win 13 or 14 points of the party, the right to decide whether to play 5 points or 3 points (women's singles 9 or 10, usually 3 or 2 points respectively).The new rule: when the two sides hit the 20 level, each side led by 2 points, that is, the Bureau won; if the two sides hit 29 flat, one side lead 1 points, that is, the game won.Interpretation: changes in these rules on the overall impact of the competition is not too great. Although the rules require 20 points after the game, the two sides have to be 2 points gap, but because of the abolition of the right to serve, so will not cause the delay of the game.Four, cancel the second serveOld rule: doubles, one player loses the right to serve, and the other player of the court has one more serve.The new rules: the score shall have the right to serve, if the parties have singular points, serve from the left; have an even number of points, from the right to serve.Interpretation: the implementation of each-serve-a-point rule after the cancellation of second doubles serve is the logical. Judging from this competition, the match of doubles players faces the change of tactics with the change of competition system.Five. Cancel the service lineOld rule: in addition to the front service line, there is also a back service line.New rule: cancel the service line.Interpretation: after no service line, the server can boldly send back ball, which puts higher demands on the receiver. Many players are still out of tune, causing the ball to miss.Six, the player's order and the order of the singles, with scores of odd or even to decide only the serving side exchange service area when a score. The score shall have the right to serve, if the parties have singular points, serve from the left; have an even number of points, from the right to serve. In addition, the players continue to stand in their respective service areas in the previous round, thus ensuring the server's alternation. Example：1. If both sides play between the A/B combo and the C/D combination, the A/B side chooses to serve first. If A stands in the right hand zone of the two, then A serves the C (assuming) at the diagonal position first.2. if the A/B side scores, then A and B need to exchange each other's location area, and the A serves the ball to the D (A/B side scores C and D, two players do not change positions).3. If the C/D side scores, then the four players do not change positions, the service to the C/D side, from the service received D to serve, D serve to the other side just serve player4. If D scores after the C/D serve, then the C and D switching positions continue to be served by D to the B.5. if D scores one side of the A/B after serving, then the players don't have to change their positions and serve the ball to B.(two) brief introduction to the main rules and methods of badminton competition1. events: Men's singles, women's singles, men's doubles, women's doubles, mixed doubles, men's groups, women's groups.2. [new system] scoring methods and rules:A similar table tennis scoring method was used, 21 points, 21 points that the two sides first scores 3 wins, 2 win. After each game reaches 20 draws, one side leads 2 points, namely calculates this bureau to win; if both sides hit 29 draws,One side leads 1 points, namely calculates this bureau to win.The new ball scoring system, and except in special circumstances (such as the floor is wet, the ball broke), players can no longer be put to interrupt the game requirements. However, each one with 11 points ahead of the game, up to 1 minutes, let the game on both sides of the water wipe, etc..The score shall have the right to serve, if the parties havesingular points, serve from the left; have an even number of points, from the right to serve. Cancel (singles) after serving the line. In the third game or in one game only, when both sides score first, the 11 sides change the court area.The doubles rule changes more, text is not easy to express, temporarily unable to map, so we omit.[a] 3. scoring game:1 unless otherwise agreed, the game should be three to two win team decided, with 5 wheel 3 wins systemThe only player to scoreThe men's singles and doubles the first 15 points of the party for one game.The women's singles first 11 points of the party wins a gameDoubles and men's singles, 13 or 14 draws (women's singles, 9 flat, 10 draws), the first to score 13 points or 14 points (women's singles won 9 or 10 points) side, you can choose "re play" or "no race."". This choice can only be made at the first time the required score is made before the next serve is issued. 13, Ping (women's singles 9 flat), do not choose "re match", in 14 flat (women's singles 10 flat), won 14 points (women's singles 10 points) who still choose "re race."".Such as the choice of "race" from "0 to 0" start points, first won the game score wins the bureau.1. 13 games to one side, first to 5 points. Second, 14 games to one side, first to 3 points. Level 9, match again arrive one side, arrive 3 minutes first. Fourth, 10 games to one side, first to 2 points.He started by one game winner serve first in the next game.3. standing in a game:Singles：The player's score is 0 or even when the players shall each right service serve or return of serve.The player's score is singular, the players shall then their left service served or received.And if a game, the player should be determined by the Bureau of the total station fraction. If the total score is 15 points (singular), the players shall then their left service served or received; if the total score is 16 points (even), the players shall each right service serve or return of serve.The ball is issued, both players will no longer serve by the restriction of area and free to hit any position of the other sites, players can also own the stations in the field in or out.Doubles:The start of a game, and serve the party, should be the rightservice to serve.Only the receiver can receive; if it is to catch the ball or the ball touches the companion, serve a point.The beginning of each round first serve athletes, in which this party scored 0 or even, must serve in the right service or receive; score is singular, it should serve in the left service or receiving.The beginning of each round first serve athletes, in which this party scored 0 or even when,You must serve or serve in the right service court. When the score is singular, you should serve or serve in the left service court.These two opposite forms of station apply to their companions.The Bureau of the Party of any player who lose the right to serve, by the Bureau of first service first, then the player's companion service, followed by one of their opponent, then another opponent, so transfer the right to serve.The athletes are not allowed to have fault and receive error, or two times in the same game.It can be a winner of any athlete Bureau in the next game to serve, either player will receive first in the negative side.He sent the ball is no longer limited by serving area. In thefield of the athletes will knock down any free stance and position on the area of the field.4. rules of the game:The exchange fieldAthletes should exchange fields in the following circumstances:The end of the first inning.The third inning begins.In the third inning, or only one game is played, until one side reaches 11 points.Players who do not exchange the field according to the above rules have been found to be exchanged immediately so as to obtain the scores effectively.The legal service:The service allows neither side to allow an illegal delay in serving.The server and receiver must stand on the diagonal tee in the serve and return of serve, feet can't touch the boundaries tee; must have a part of the feet in contact with the ground, do not move, until the ball out.The player's racket must hit the ball first and at the same time the ball must be below the server's waist.The ball should be pointed downward so that the whole ball frame is obviously lower than the whole grip of the server.After the serve begins, the racquet of the player must swing forward until the ball is issued.The ball must be sent to the flight over the net, if not by the intercept, fall into the receiver service area.The badminton violationsThe service is illegal.The player misses the ball while serving.When serving, the ball hangs over the net or stops at the top of the net.When the match is played:1. The ball is off the court line.II. The ball passes through the mesh or through the net.Ball net.A ball hitting a roof, ceiling, or wall.V. the ball touches the body or clothing of an athlete.Vi. when the ball touches other people or objects outside the court (because of the structural problems of the building, where necessary, the local badminton organization may formulate provisional regulations for badminton hitting the building, but the organization has the right to veto it).In competition, the initial contact point of the racket or ball is not on the side of the batter's net (after the batter hits the ball, the racquet can go over the net with the ball).The game was in:The support of an athlete's racket, body, or clothing touching a net or net.The racket or body of an athlete invades the opponent's court at any level.Third, preventing the opponent, such as blocking each other on the net legal shot.The game, any move player deliberately distracts an opponent by making gestures, such as shouting.The game:When I hit the ball, the ball is stuck or stuck on the racket and then towed.II, the same two players hit the ball two times continuous swing.Two players from the same team hit the ball one after another in succession.The ball hit the ball and went back to the field.To the athletes in violation of the provisions of the continuity of the game.The athletes misconduct.The heavy ball:A serving shall be served in the event of unforeseen or unforeseen circumstances.In addition to serving, the ball is hung on the net or stopped at the net top, and the service should be re served.The service, the receiver and server at the same time violation, should serve again.The player before the receiver is ready for service, shall serve again.In the course of the game, the ball shall be completely separated from the rest of the ball and shall serve again.The linesman did not see the placement of the ball, the refereecan not make a decision, should serve again.The "heavy ball", the last service is invalid, the primary players serve again.The dead:Hit the ball net and hang it on the net or stop on the top of the net.The ball hit the net or net after the start in hitting this side fell to the ground.The ball touches the ground."Illegal" or "serve again"".No service error:The order of service is wrong.Serving from the wrong serving court.Ready to receive service in the wrong serving area, and the ball has been sent out.The method of error, tee:If the mistake is found before the next serve, it should be served again. The error is not corrected only if one side is wrong and loses the round.If the error is not found before the next tee, the error will not be corrected.If the service is wrong because of the wrong service area, then the turn is invalid, correct the mistake and serve again.If the service area error has not been corrected, the game shall continue, without changing the player's new service area and the new service order.。
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The Goal Of The Game ◆ The goal is to hit a shuttlecock（羽毛球） over the net and onto the floor within the court boundaries to win a point. The opponent does his best to keep that from happening by returning the shuttlecock back over the net as many times as possible. ◆ If the shuttlecock doesn’t get over the net or goes out of the marked boundaries, it’s a fault and the point is lost. Then, the next serve goes to the opponent.
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Starting The Game
Every game of badminton starts with a coin toss（掷 币猜先）. The winner can choose whether to serve （发球） first or not, and can choose on which side of the court to begin the game. As in most racquet（球拍） sports, the score begins at 0-0 (called love-all). The players stand on opposite sides of the court, diagonally（斜对地） opposite. The game begins with the server on the right side. This is always the case when the score is even and when it is odd, the server serves from the left court. The serve is underhand and does not bounce.
Badminton Rules
What Are The Rules Of Badminton?
It is necessary to understand badminton rules to play fairly and get the most enjoyment out of the game. Badminton is a sport played in singles and doubles, and its rules have some similarities to tennis. Badminton rules for both singles and doubles underwent（遭遇） a complete overhaul（彻底检修） in 2006. Under the new system, players must reach 21 points. Whoever wins each rally, wins the point. If players are tied（与…成平局） at 20-all, whoever has the first two-point lead wins. If the scores goes to 29, the player reaching 30 first wins. The match is won by the best two out of three games played.
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Doubles ◆ The adminton rules for doubles are much the same. The server first serves from the right side of the court. ◆ The receiver serves next - then the receiver’s partner, then service finally will go back to the What Is A "Let"? initial server’s partner. ◆ As in singles, you would serve or receive on the right side of the court when the score is even and from the left side when the score is an odd number. Your partner does the reverse.
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What Is A "Let"? A let is a serve that doesn’t count either because: • The shuttlecock hit the net • The shuttlecock fell apart • The umpire（裁判员） couldn’t determine if the shot was in or out of bounds Badminton rules allow for two minutes between games as the players change ends. When players are in the third game and the score reaches 11, they change sides of the court.
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thank you！