快乐英语单词-联想场之分类记忆法

联想场之分类记忆法社会成员类（Social Members）骗子cheat贼thief强盗robber说谎者liar雇主employer 囚犯prisoner奴隶slave仆人servant房东landlord客人guest顾客customer 婴儿baby/infant 孩子children男孩boy女孩girl青年人young man老人old man夫人madam女人woman男人man新娘bride新郎bridegroom主人host女主人hostess演说者speaker参观者visitor竞争者competitor设计者designer赛跑者runner司机driver朋友friend乘客passenger陌生人stranger外国人foreigner家庭成员类（Family Members）外祖父grandfather 外祖母grandmother 父母parents爸爸dad父亲father妈妈mum母亲mother阿姨/婶婶/姨妈aunt 叔/伯uncle女儿daughter 儿子son哥哥elder brother弟弟younger brother姐姐elder sister妹妹younger sister堂兄弟姐妹cousin外甥，侄子nephew孙子grandson孙女granddaughter夫妇couple丈夫husband妻子wife女婿son-in-law媳妇daughter-in-law公公/岳父father-in-law婆婆/岳母mother-in-law姐夫/妹夫/大波/小叔brother-in-law姑子/姨子/嫂子/弟媳sister-in-law外甥女，侄女niece身体部位（Body）头head头发hair额头forehead 眉毛eyebrow 眼睛eye眼球eyeball 耳朵ear鼻子nose胡须beard嘴mouth嘴唇lip 牙tooth牙床gum舌头tongue下颚jaw下巴chin脸颊cheek脸face脖子neck喉咙throat肩膀shoulder胳膊arm腋窝armpit上臂upper arm前臂forearm胳膊肘elbow手腕wrist拳头fist手hand手掌palm指纹finger-print手指finger指甲fingernail拇指thumb食指forefinger中指middle finger 无名指ring finger 小指little finger 胸膛chest腰waist肚脐navel腹部belly四肢limb臀部hip腿leg大腿thigh 小腿shank膝盖knee脚踝ankle脚foot脚背instep脚跟heel脚底sole脚趾toe大脚趾big toe脚尖tiptoe皮肤skin肋骨rib骨头bone关节joint脑brain肌肉muscle神经nerve气管windpipe心脏heart肝脏liver肾kidney肺lung胃stomach脾spleen衣服类（Clothing）背心vestT恤T-shirt大衣overcoat西装suit上衣coat制服uniform羊毛衫sweater套头毛衣pullover 羊毛开衫cardigan衬衫（男）shirt衬衫（女）blouse领子collar袖子cuff口袋pocket礼服dress牛仔裤jeans夹克jacket裤子trousers短裤pants裙子skirt长袍gown袖子sleeve穿戴（Wear）帽子（软帽）cap/hat 口罩mask手套glove手帕handkerchief围巾shawl头巾scarf领带tie领带夹tiepin蝴蝶结bowknot蝴形领结bow tie缎带ribbon长袜stocking/hose 短袜sock鞋shoe长筒靴boot运动鞋sneaker拖鞋slipper凉鞋sandal鞋带shoelace发夹hairpin太阳镜sunglass扣子button钥匙袋key holder皮带belt项链necklace耳环earring戒指ring手镯bangle胸针brooch玛瑙agate宝石jewel念珠bead钻石diamond珍珠pearl树木类（Trees）灌木bush 树干stock 树枝branch树叶leaf森林froest根root树林woods 茎stem 水果类（Fruits）苹果apple梨子pear桃子peach橘子orange杏子apricot李子plum枣子jujube柿子persimmon 瓜melon西瓜watermelon 哈密瓜Hamimelon樱桃cherry葡萄grape葡萄干raisin草莓strawberry甘蔗sugarcane香蕉banana椰子coco柠檬lemon芒果mango荔枝litchi菠萝pineapple枇杷loquat坚果nut花生peanut栗子chestnut核桃walnut香瓜cantaloup方向（Direction）东方east南方south西方west北方north东北northeast 东南southeast西北northwest西南southwest向上up向下down左面left右面right中间middle颜色（Color）红red橙orange 黄yellow 绿green 青cyan 蓝blue 紫purple黑black白white深色dark棕色brown灰色grey/gray紫罗兰色violet粉红pink灰白off-white雪白snowy white苍白的淡色pale彩色colorful动物类（Animals）大象elephant老虎tiger狮子lion豹子leopard狼wolf熊bear北极熊polar bear 恐龙dinosaur鳄鱼crocodile河马hippo 犀牛rhino狐狸fox斑马zebra羚羊antelope鹿deer长颈鹿giraffe猴子monkey熊猫panda袋鼠kangaroo兔子rabbit骆驼camel野兔hare貂marten刺猬hedgehog老鼠mouse/rat松鼠squirrel蛇snake蝙蝠bat海象walurs海豚dolphin海狮sea lion 海马sea horse 鲸鱼whale水牛buffalo 鲨鱼shark龙虾lobster 小虾shrimp 蟹carb乌龟tortoise 乌贼cuttlefish 鱼fish章鱼octopus 鳗鱼eel 骡子mule马horse奶牛cow公牛bull牛（统称）ox牛cattle山羊goat绵羊sheep羔羊lamb海蜇jellyfish金鱼goldfish青蛙frog泥鳅loach田螺river snail牡蛎oyster文蛤clam驴donkey猫cat狗dog猪pig鸭duck小鸭duckling鹅goose母鸡hen公鸡cock小鸡chick鸟类（Birds）海鸥seagull 企鹅penguin 海燕petrel 鹤crane天鹅swan鹦鹉parrot 鹌鹑quail鸽子pigeon金丝雀canary云雀lark燕子swallow鹰eagle猫头鹰owl夜莺nightingale乌鸦crow孔雀peacock麻雀sparrow鸵鸟ostrich昆虫类（Insects）蚕silkworm 蝴蝶butterfly 蜜蜂bee蚂蚁ant 蜘蛛spider蜻蜓dranonfly蜗牛snail蟋蟀cricket蝗虫locust苍蝇fly蚊子mosquito蟑螂cockroach运动类（Sports）球ball网球tennis羽毛球badminton 乒乓球ping pong 棒球baseball排球volleyball篮球basketball足球football保龄球bowling 桌球billiards曲棍球hockye 橄榄球rugby高尔夫golf冰球ice hockey跑步run赛跑race助跑run up慢跑jog竞走foot race冲浪surfing游泳swimming跳水diving潜水dive滑雪skiing滑冰skating滑翔glide拳击boxing摔跤wrestling举重weight-lifting柔道judo体操gym/gymnastics国际象棋chess跳jump撑杆跳pole vault 跳高high jump 跳远long jump 射击shooting击剑fencing冠军champion 亚军runner-up奖杯cup奖牌medal金牌gold medal银牌sliver medal铜牌bronze medal教练croach运动员sportsman田赛field径赛track时间（Time）黎明/拂晓sunrise 黄昏sunset早上morning下午afternoon晚上evening/night 午夜midnight 小时hour分钟minute秒second星期week星期一Monday星期二Tuesday星期三Wednesday星期四Thursday星期五Friday星期六Saturday星期天Sunday周末weekend花草类（Flowers and Grasses）玫瑰roes百合lily紫罗兰violet 丁香花lilac 杜鹃花azalea 郁金香tulip 荷花lotus牡丹peony 鸡冠花cockscomb水仙daffodil茉莉jasmine兰花orchid菊花chrysanthemum月季Chinese rose向日葵sunflower草grass杂草weed芦苇reed稻草straw干草hay芽bud苔藓moss音乐类（Music）流行音乐pop music 摇滚乐rock music 民间音乐folk music 轻音乐light music爵士乐jazz乡村音乐country music古典音乐classical music蔬菜类（Vegetable）菜花cauliflower 卷心菜cabbage 甜菜beet油菜rape菠菜spinach紫菜laver韭菜leek芹菜celery莴苣lettuce 莲藕lotus root茄子eggplant土豆potato西红柿tomato红薯sweet potato萝卜turnip白萝卜radish黄瓜cucumber豆bean扁豆lentil黄豆soybean豌豆pea姜ginger葱scallion/shallot洋葱onion大蒜garlic红辣椒chili海带kelp南瓜pumpkin 胡萝卜carrot 冬瓜wax gourd 厨房用具（Kitchen Tools）碗bowl勺子spoon筷子chopsticks 碟子dish 煮锅boiler叉子fork碗柜cupboard菜刀kitchen knife平底锅pan盘子plate托盘tray餐巾napkin/dinner cloth家具（Furniture）饭桌table 书桌desk 长凳bench 椅子chair 小凳子stool 沙发sofa 长沙发椅couch抽屉drawer床bed箱子box橱柜cabinet衣柜wordrobe衣箱suitcase书架bookshelf组合柜wall units茶几teapoy家（Home）房子house房间room车库garage卧室bedroom书房study起居室living room 厨房kitchen餐厅dinning room 浴室bathroom盥洗室lavatory厕所toilet屋顶roof 天花板ceiling门door窗户window百叶窗window blind地板floor柱子pillar梁beam地下室cellar烟囱chimney壁炉fireplace屏风screen梯子ladder楼梯stair电梯lift院子yard大门gate花园garden草坪lawn栅栏/篱笆fence阳台balcony走廊corridor花房greenhouse饮食类（Foods）早餐breakfast午餐lunch晚餐supper/dinner 冷餐buffet宴会banquet小吃snack野餐picnic面条noodle饺子/汤圆dumpling 馄饨wonton花生酱peanut butter米饭rice炒面fried noodles炒饭fried rice豆浆soybean milk馒头steamed bread汤soup面包圈roll面包bread土司toast汉堡包hamburger三明治sandwich馅饼pie蛋糕cake巧克力chocolate饼干biscuit苹果饼apple pie牛奶milk色拉salad 乳制品dairy 奶酪cheese 奶油cream 黄油butter 粥porridge 果酱jam肉meat猪肉pork牛肉beef羊肉mutton 鱼肉fish鸡肉chicken 火腿ham 豆腐tofu/beancurd咸肉bacon剁碎chop炒saut切成薄片slice烤broil太妃糖toffee奶油杏仁糖nougat奶粉powdered milk糖果candy月饼moon cake煎饼pancake烤鸭roast duck鸡蛋egg野味game罐头can麦片oatmeal布丁pudding香肠suagage水果冻fruit jelly冷冻chill炖stew捣碎mash用烟熏smoke方糖cube sugar食糖sugar酒心巧克力chocolate liqueur饮料类（Drinks）茶tea红茶black tea绿茶green tea汽水soda water 水果汁fruit juice 酸奶yoghurt百事可乐Pepsicola可口可乐Coca Cola雪碧Sprite矿泉水mineral water圣代冰淇淋sundae冰淇淋ice-cream饮料beverage咖啡coffee调料类（Seasonings）醋vinegar 酱油soy 咖喱curry 食盐salt 香油sesame oil香料spice胡椒pepper淀粉amylum芥末mustard辣椒酱chili sauce西红柿酱tomato paste季节（Seasons）春spring 夏summer 秋autumn（英）/fall（美）冬winter天气（Weather）云cloud多云的cloudy 阴天overcast 晴天sunny太阳sun 干燥的dry干旱的drought雨rain下雨的rainy毛毛雨drizzly阵雨shower洪水flood彩虹rainbow暴风雨storm有暴风雨的stormy潮湿的wet湿润的humid 风wind刮风的windy 微风breeze台风typhoon 龙卷风tornado 闪电lightning雷thunder雾fog薄雾mist雾蒙蒙的hazy雪snow下雪的snowy雨夹雪sleet暴风雪snowstorm冰雹hail霜冻frost冷冰冰的chilly地理（Geography）山mountain岩石rock山峰peak山洞cave小山hill矿mine悬崖cliff高原highland 平原plain火山volcano地震earthquake 沙sand石头stone泥土dirt河river湖lake河岸bank盆地basin 峡谷gorge山谷valley大陆continent丘陵hill森林forest沙漠desert草原grassland岛island田野field土壤soil水water泉水spring海sea运河canal喷泉fountain潮水tidewater沼泽swamp瀑布waterfall波浪wave海洋ocean岸shore海滩beach海岸coast井well溪流stream海湾bay海峡channel水塘pool水渠ditch池塘pond水位water level水坝dam淡水freshwater咸水saltwater天文（Astronomy）银河系galaxy太空船spaceship 行星planet恒星star彗星comet 轨道orbit月亮moon地球earth日/月蚀eclipse天空sky大地earth太阳sun火箭rocket卫星satellite人造卫星man-made satellite军事（Military）将军general司令部headquarters 英雄hero敌人enemy胜利victory 海军navy陆军land force空军air force舰队fleet火箭炮rocket launcher武器weapon驱逐舰destroyer扫雷舰mine sweeper炮舰gunboat坦克tank望远镜telescope机关枪machine-gun 大炮cannon枪gun手枪handgun步枪rifle卡宾枪carbine 左轮手枪revolver靶target子弹shot/bullet火药gunpowder战争war盾shield矛spear箭arrow弓bow剑sword潜水艇submarine战斗机fighter plane建筑类（Bulidings）别墅villa房子house 大厦mansion 公寓flat旅馆hotel旅店inn小屋cabin茅屋hut村舍cottage 宫殿palace 城堡castle 瓷砖、瓦tile砖brick石头stone泥mud沥青pitch油漆paint城楼/塔tower会堂hall教堂church庙temple桥bridge宝塔pagoda亭pavilion博物馆museum金字塔pyramid石灰lime木材wood金属metal螺丝钉screw铁钉nail水泥cement钢筋reinforcing steel bar文具类（Stationery）书包bag文具盒pencil box 圆珠笔ballpoint pen 钢笔pen铅笔pencil水彩画watercolor 毛笔brush橡皮eraser/rubber 笔筒brush pot圆规compasses量角器protractor三角尺triangle ruler 改正液correction fluid尺子ruler练习本exercise book胶水glue便签纸pad笔记本note book日记本diary卷笔刀sharpener小刀knife墨ink stick纸paper砚inkstone墨水ink墨水瓶inkpot浆糊paste图钉thumb tack曲别针paper clip大头针pin订书机stapler调色板palette算盘abacus计算器calculator教室（Classroom）课程表schedule教室classroom黑板blackboard黑板擦blackboard eraser 讲台platform 教鞭pointer粉笔chalk课本textbook家庭作业homework笔记note教具teaching aid教案teaching plan书book幻灯片slide挂图wall map地图map图片picture模型model天平balance实验experience 考试exam 测试test小型考试quiz分数score/mark学期term班级class年级grade课程course纪律lesson缺席absence学习learn/study教育education学校（School）托儿所nursery幼儿园kindergarten小学（美）elementary school 初中（美）junior high school高中（美）senior high school专科学院college研究院academy学院institute综合大学university学校成员（School Members）校长schoolmaster 讲师lecture教师teacher教授prefessor（中小）学生pupil （大）学生student 研究生postgraduate 本科生undergraduate同学schoolmate同班同学classmate班长monitor毕业生graduate男生schoolboy女生schoolgirl学者scholar学士bachelor硕士master博士doctor大学生college student学科（Subjects）语文Chinese算术arithmetic 数学mathematics 代数algabra英语English 物理physics化学chemistry生物biology政治politics历史history地理geography音乐music美术fine arts体育P.E.月份（Months）一月January 二月February 三月March 四月April 五月May六月June七月July八月August九月September十月October十一月December十二月November地方（Places）国家country 省province 城市city城镇town县/郡country乡/村village就医（See a Doctor）挂号registration内科internal medicine 外科surgery医生doctor内科医生physician外科医生surgeon护士nurse病人patient 药品drug药粉powder药丸pill注射injection胶囊capsule感染infection输液transfusion隔离insulation手术operation脉搏pulse药方prescription慢性的chronic急性的acute血型blood group血压blood pressure体温temperature酒类（Wines）威士忌whiskey白兰地brandy香槟酒champagne 白葡萄酒white wine 红葡萄酒red wine伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail雪梨酒sherry白酒alcohol啤酒beer疾病（Ache）头痛headache 牙痛toothache 痛pain灼痛causalgia 剧痛sharp pain 微痛slight pain 发烧fever感冒cold流行性感冒flu 咳嗽cough寒冷chill 肿的swollen肿胀swelling骨折fracture脱臼dislocate皮疹rash呕吐sickness晕厥faint化脓fester脓pus咬伤bite扭伤strain灼伤burn伤痛sore创伤wound腹泻diarrhea休克shock癌cancer消化不良indigestion胃部不适an upset stomach高血压high blood pressure节日（Festivals and Holidays）春节Spring Festival元宵节Lantern Festival植树节Tree Planting Festival青年节Chinese Youth Day 端午节Dragonboat Festival 建军节Army Day中秋节Mid-autumn Festival 母亲节Mother’s Day 父亲节Father’s Day重阳节the Double Ninth Festival国庆节National Day元旦New Year’s Day情人节Valentine’s Day愚人节April fool’s Day复活节Easter万圣节前夕Halloween感恩节Thanksgiving Day三八妇女节International Working Women’s Day五一劳动节May Day/International Labor Day六一儿童节International Children’s Day圣诞节Christmas Day交通工具（Traffic Tools）小汽车car大巴bus中巴microbus面包车minibus吉普车jeep卡车truck运货汽车lorry无轨电车trolleybus 的士taxi火车train货车wagon长途汽车coach 有篷卡车van跑车sports car赛车racing car机动车motor摩托车motorcycle手推车cart四轮马车carriage三轮车tricycle拖拉机tractor飞机plane客机airliner滑翔机glider直升飞机helicopter帆船sail boat游艇yacht汽船steamer军舰warship小船boat轮船ship独木舟canoe水翼船Hovercraft自行车bike/bicycle日常用品（Daily Needs）抽水马桶toilet bowl卷纸tissue浴缸bathtub浴巾bath towel牙刷toothbrush牙膏toothpaste毛巾towel肥皂soap香波shampoo洗衣粉washing powder 海绵sponge皮夹子wallet钱包purse女士提包handbag旅行包traveling bag背包pack/bag小皮包satchel腰包waist pack篮子basket壶pot水壶kettle瓶bottle 杯子cup玻璃杯glass罐子jar盆basin/tub水桶bucker火炉stove蜡烛candle火柴match绳子rope针needle线string丝/线thread丝绸silk毛线wool皮革leather扇子fan手表watch秒表stopwatch钟clock钥匙key锁lock伞umbrella雨衣raincoat梳子comb镜子mirror香水scent刷子brush扫帚broom抹布rag长颈瓶flask拖把mop剃刀razor剪刀scissors蹭鞋垫mat席梦思mattress床单sheet羊毛毯carpet被子quilt被罩quilt cover床罩bedspread靠垫cushion小地毯rug枕头pillow石蜡wax职业（Career）董事长board chairman 老板boss 经理manager秘书secretary打字员typist出纳员cashier店员clerk男服务员waiter女服务员waitress 搬运工porter消防员fireman邮递员postman飞行员pilot宇航员astronaut潜水员diver推销员salesman农民farmer/peasant 店主shopkeeper船长captain渔民fisherman屠夫butcher猎人hunter理发师barber面包师baker裁缝tailor医生doctor护士nurse印刷者printer 编辑editor探险者explorer园丁gardener导游guide间谍spy机修工mechanic修理工repairman工人worker纺织工人weaver矿工miner建筑工人builder木匠carpenter警察policeman警卫guard看门人door-keeper诗人poet建筑师architect批评家critic银行家banker画家painter舞蹈家dancer音乐家musician钢琴家pianist发明家inventor工程师engineer律师lawyer商人merchant法官judge记者reporter演员actor女演员actress歌手singer作家writer/author物理学家physicist化学家chemist科学家scientist政治家politician地质学家geologist天文学家astronomer生物学家biologist艺术家artist历史学家historian工具类（Tools）电钻electric drill 扳手spanner斧头ax锤子hammer 锉刀file锯子saw铁锹spade刨子plane凿子pick老虎钳plier改锥screwdriver电器类（Household Appliances）电视TV/television空调air conditioner电扇electric fan录音机recorder随身听walkman磁带tape组合音响stereo电唱机recorder player 激光唱机CD player 照相机camera传真fax加热器heater 抽油烟机extractor煤气灶gas cooker电池battery电筒torch电线wire电冰箱fridge缝纫机sewing machine洗衣机washing machine录像机video tape recorder幻灯机slide projector数码相机digital camera摄像机television camera微波炉microwave oven电饭煲electric rice cooker电electricity灯罩lamp shade电灯泡bulb开关switch电脑computer插座socket插头plug电话telephone话筒microphone小灵通cell phone手机mobile phone落地灯standard lamp 电灯lamp light打字机typewriter 复印机duplicator电源electric source监视器monitor电熨斗electric icon充电器battery charger电热毯electric blanket热水器water heater吸尘器duster vacuum。