外研版英语知识点(七下)
外研版英语七年级下册知识点：Module 1 People and places1. buy (v.) 买（反义词）sell卖，出售My mother often buys vegetables in the shop near our home.我妈妈经常在我家附近的商店买菜。
He bought himself a new shirt last week. 他上周给自己买了一件新衬衫。
*buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物My father bought me a computer yesterday. = My father bought a computer for me yesterday.昨天爸爸给我买了一台电脑。
2. *call (n.) 打电话give sb. a telephone call 给某人打电话*call (v.) 叫，叫喊；把…叫做，称呼；打电话call / telephone / phone sb. 给某人打电话“Hurry up!” he called out. “快点！”他喊到。
I will go and call him. 我去叫他。
We call him Jack. 我们称呼他杰克。
They are seeing friends, calling home or shopping. 他们在拜访朋友，给家里打电话或购物。
3. drive (v.) 开车，驾驶driver (n.)司机He drives to work every day. 他每天开车去上班。
He will drive us to the airport. 他将开车送我们去机场。
drive home / there / here 开车回家/ 去那/ 来这4. enjoy (doing) sth. 喜欢（做）某事He enjoys listening to music. 他喜欢听音乐。
Most boys enjoy basketball. 大部分男孩喜欢篮球。
5. *lie (v.) （人、动物）躺下；（东西）被平放过去式为：lay 现在分词为：lyingHe is lying on the beach. 他正躺在海滩上。
His hat and gloves are lying on the table. 他的帽子和手套都放在桌子上。
*lie (v.) 说谎过去式为：lied 现在分词为：lyingHe lied about his age. 他在年龄上撒了谎。
*lie (n.) 说谎，谎话如：我认为他不是一个好孩子因为他经常说谎。
I don’t think he is a good boy because he often tells lies.6. *shop (n.) 商店= store（美式英语）There is a shop near our school. 我们学校附近有家商店。
go shopping = do some shopping 去购物，买东西*shop (v.) 逛商店；购物shop for sth. = buy sth. 买东西They are shopping for / buying presents for their friends. 他们在为他们的朋友们买礼物。
7. take photos of…拍摄…的照片We took many photos of the Great Wall. 我们拍了很多长城的照片。
8. tell (v.) 告诉，讲述Can you tell me something about your school? 你能告诉我一些你学校的事吗？*tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事My parents tell me to study hard. 我的父母告诉我要努力学习。
He told us not to cross the road now. 他告诉我们现在不要过马路。
*tell sb. a story = tell a story to sb. 给某人讲故事。
He often tells funny stories to us. = He often tells us funny stories.他经常给我们讲有趣的故事。
*tell a lie / tell lies 说谎，撒谎It’s not right to tell lies. 说谎是不对的。
9. wait for sb. / sth. 等待某人/某物Y our mother is waiting for you at the gate of our school. 你妈妈正在我们学校门口等你。
Many people are waiting for the bus at the station. 许多人正在车站等车。
10. have a good / nice / great / wonderful time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心，过得愉快11. a lot = very much 非常Thanks a lot. = Thanks very much. 非常感谢。
12. walk to… = go to… on foot 步行去某地fly to… = go to… by plane / air 乘飞机去某地Jim walks to school every day. = Jim goes to school on foot every day. 吉姆每天步行去上学。
13. *put on 穿上（强调动作）wear穿，穿着（强调状态）Put on your coat, it’s cold outside. 穿上外套，外面很冷。
Lily often wears a red coat. 丽丽经常穿一件红色的外套。
*put on的反义短语为：take off“脱下”，另外，take off有“（飞机等）起飞”的含义。
Hurry up, the plane will take off in ten minutes. 快点，飞机十分钟以后就要起飞了。
*put on the shoes = put the shoes on 穿上鞋（名词放短语中间和后面均可）*put it / them on 把它/ 它们穿上（代词宾格只能放短语中间）14. leave (v.)*①.离开Don’t leave the room before ten o’clock. 十点钟之前不要离开房间。
She found a good job after she left school. 她毕业之后找到了一份好工作。
*②.把某物落下I left my bag on the bus yesterday. 昨天我把包落在公共汽车上了。
*leave for…动身去某地leave A for B 离开A地去B地She will leave for Beijing next week. 下周她要去北京。
She will leave Shanghai for Beijing next week. 下周她要离开上海去北京。
15. *work (n.) (U) 工作；job (n.) (C)工作I can’t go with you, I have a lot of work to do. 我不能和你们一起去，我有很多工作要做。
Everyone wants to have a good job. 每个人都想拥有一份好工作。
*work (v.)工作He works in a factory. 他在一家工厂工作。
比较：hard work 艰苦的工作（hard为adj.; work为n.）It’s hard work.work hard努力学习或工作（work为v.; hard为adv.努力地）We should work hard. 16. *dress (n.) 连衣裙She likes wearing dresses.*dress (v.)穿衣服；打扮；给…穿衣*dress sb. 给某人穿衣服The mother is dressing her baby. 妈妈在给孩子穿衣服。
*dress oneself 给自己穿衣服The little boy can dress himself. 这个小男孩会自己穿衣服。
*get dressed穿衣服He is getting dressed now. 他现在正在穿衣服。
17. 记住以下短语，注意介词的使用：at midday = at noon 在正午，在中午at midnight在半夜，在午夜be on a trip旅行in the sun在阳光下play games做游戏stand on the Great Wall 站在长城上watch a ballet看芭蕾舞Tony is talking on his cell phone. 托尼在用手机通话。
leave work下班go to the opera 去听歌剧have a drink 喝点东西have afternoon tea喝下午茶start like this像这样开始write them down 把它们写下来run for trains赶火车18. at the moment = at this moment = now现在，此刻19. *see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事（过程）I often see him play basketball on the playground. 我经常看见他在操场上打篮球。
*see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（片段）I saw him playing basketball on the playground just now. 刚才我看见他正在操场上打篮球。
see叫做感官动词，类似用法的词还有：hear听见, notice注意到, watch看到，观察到20. look at…(v.)看…have a look at…(n.)看…Look at the blackboard. 看黑板。
May I have a look at your new watch? 我可以看一下你的新手表吗？21. See you. / See you later. / See you soon. / See you tomorrow.再见。
/ 过会儿见。
/ 一会儿见。
/ 明天见。
22. good evening 晚上好（晚上的问候语）；good night晚安（临睡前的告别语）23. *soon (adv.) 立刻；不久，很快（时间）—I will go back home tomorrow. —Why so soon? —我明天就要回家了。
外研版英语七年级下册各单元知识点汇总
Module 1 lost and found1、Welcome back to+地点名词欢迎回到... Welcome to +表示地点的名词欢迎来到某地注意：home /here/there 是地点副词，前面不与介词连用。
2、lost and found 失物招领in the lost and found box 在失物招领箱里at the lost and found office在失物招领处3、first of all =at first (M8) =firstly 起初，首先4、here is/are...这有..5、Thank you 的几种回答：You are welcome. /That's all right./That's OK. /Not at all. /It's my pleasure! /My pleasure.6、look at 看(不一定看见)see 看见see sb. do sth. 看到某人做过某事see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事watch 观看（比赛、电视等）watch TV 看电视read 看、阅读（书、报纸、杂志等）read the book7、be careful with 注意.../小心（对待）... careful（adj，仔细的，小心的）careless（adj，粗心的）care（v/n，关心，照顾）carefully（adv，小心地）8、from now on从现在开始from then on从那时开始9、Let me see. 让我想想。
10、talk to sb 和某人说话（侧重主动说）talk with sb 和某人说话（侧重两人都说）talk about sth 谈论某事say 说，强调说的内容He can’t say a word.speak 说，后面可以直接加语speak English/Chinese speak to sb 和某人说话tell 告诉tell sb. sth=tell sth to sb.告诉某人某事tell sb. (not)to do sth.告诉某人(不)去做某事11、look for 寻找（强调过程，不一定找到）find 找到（强调结果）I can’t find it.find out +事情（经过努力）查明，弄清某事search 搜索，调查look over仔细检查look up 查阅，查考look after =take care of 照顾look like 看起来像look through 浏览look forward to doing sth. 期盼,期待12、get on/off the bus 上/下公交车get in/out of the car 上/下小车13、in a hurry 匆匆忙忙hurry up=come on 快点儿，赶紧hurry to do sth 匆忙去做某事（there’s）no hurry 不忙，不必着急P8314、every day 每天时间状语everyday 每天的,日常的（形容词，后面接名词）15、many other things 许多其他的东西16、at the/ this moment=now此时此刻，现在at that moment=then 在那时17、a lot of =lots of =some许多既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
外研版七年级下册英语重点知识点汇总
外研版七年级下册英语重点知识点汇总Module 1 Lost and FoundIn this module。
we learn some XXX related to lost and found items。
Firstly。
we have the "lost and found box," which is aplace where lost items are kept until they are claimed。
We also learn to be careful with our belongings and to look for lost items。
From now on。
we should try to be more XXX.If we do lose something。
we can try to find it by looking around and asking others for help。
It's XXX hundreds of items are lost every day。
so we should be XXX in our search。
First of all。
we should check the lost and found box to see if our item has been turned in。
If we don't find it there。
we can try to ask around and see if anyone has seen it.When looking for lost items。
we can choose from different methods。
We can try to find it ourselves。
or we can ask othersfor help。
外研版七年级下册英语重点知识点汇总
外研版七年级下册英语重点知识点汇总Module 1 Lost and Found重点短语：1.失物招领箱：lost and found box2.小心：be careful with…3.从现在开始：from now on4.匆忙：XXX5.成百上千：hundreds of6.寻找（过程）：look for7.首先：first of all8.找到（结果）：find9.努力做某事（会成功）：try to do sth10.从…中挑选：choose from11.试图做某事（成功与否未知）：XXX12.此时此刻：XXX13.例如（用于列举）：such as14.例如：for example重点句型：1.这是谁的 (XXX)2.帮助某人做某事：help sb do XXX.3.请小心保管…：XXX…4.欢迎来到…：e to +地点5.给某人打call sb at +电话号码语法总结：物主代词：表示所属关系的代词（…属于谁的）单数：人称形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称 my XXX第二人称 your yours第三人称 his hers its复数形容词性物主代名词性物主代第一人称 our ours第二人称 your yours第三人称 their theirs形容词性物主代词：必须和名词在一起，例如XXX，your XXX…名词性物主代词：相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词，例如XXX.Module 2 What Can You Do?重点短语：1.与某人相处融洽：get on well with sb.2.弹钢琴：play the piano3.打乒乓球：play table XXX4.…怎么样？=how about…。
what about…5.担心…：XXX…6.擅长做某事：be good at doing sth.7.放风筝：fly a kite重点句型：无语法总结：无2.high-tech高科技的3.XXX虚拟现实4.XXX机器人仆人5.XXX太空旅行6.XXX可再生能源7.self-driving cars自动驾驶汽车8.ic engineering基因工程9.XXX寿命10.artificial intelligence人工智能重点句型】1.In the future。
外研版英语(新标准)七年级下册模块知识点归纳总结(全册)
Module 1 Lost and foundWhose bag is this?必背单词1. watch n.表；手表→watches pl.手表2. lose v.失去→lost(过去式)失去3. find v.发现，找到→found(过去式)发现4. mine pron.我的→my(形容词性物主代词)我的5. yours pron.你(们)的→your(形容词性物主代词)你(们)的6. hers pron.她的→her(形容词性物主代词)她的7. careful adj.仔细的；认真的；小心的→carefully adv.仔细地；认真地；小心地8. crayon n. 蜡笔9. eraser n. 橡皮擦10. glove n. 手套11. wallet n. 钱包12. whose pron. 谁的13. tape n. 录音带；录像带14. purple adj. 紫色的；紫红色的；n. 紫色；紫红色必背短语15. first of all 首先，第一16. look at 看17. be careful with 小心(对待)……18. from now on 从现在开始19. a lot of 许多，大量20. lost and found box 失物招领箱必背句子21. Welcome back to school, everyone!欢迎大家返校！22. Whose bag is this?这是谁的书包？23. Here's a purple wallet!这里有一个紫色的钱包！24. Let me see...让我看看……Are they yours?必背单词1. leave v.丢下；遗忘→left(过去式)丢下；遗忘2. strange adj.奇怪的→stranger n.陌生人3. camera n. 照相机4. phone n. 电话；电话机5. plane n. 飞机6. taxi n. 出租车7. why adv. 为什么8. airport n. 机场；航空港9. hundred num. 百10. thousand num. 千11. boat n. 船12. duck n. 鸭13. pig n. 猪14. sausage n. 香肠；腊肠必背短语15. mobile phone 移动电话；手机16. lost and found office 失物招领处17. in a hurry 匆匆忙忙18. hundreds of 几百；成百上千19. look for 寻找20. at the moment 目前；此时必背句子21. Welcome to the New York City Lost and found office.欢迎来到纽约市的失物招领处。
七下外研版英语书单词表
七下外研版英语书单词表Module 1.1. crayon ['kreɪən] n. 蜡笔。
2. eraser [ɪ'reɪzə(r)] n. 橡皮擦。
3. glove [ɡlʌv] n. 手套。
4. wallet ['wɒlɪt] n. 钱包。
5. watch [wɒtʃ] n. 表； (通常指)手表。
6. whose [huːz] pron. 谁的。
7. first of all 首先；第一。
8. lose [luːz] v. (lost) 失去。
9. find [faɪnd] v. (found) 发现；找到。
10. lost and found box 失物招领箱。
11. mine [maɪn] pron. 我的。
12. yours [jɔːz] pron. 你(们)的。
13. tape [teɪp] n. 录音带；录像带。
14. purple ['pɜːpl] adj. 紫色的；紫红色的 n. 紫色；紫红色。
15. hers [hɜːz] pron. 她的。
16. careful ['keəfl] adj. 仔细的；认真的；小心的。
17. be careful with 小心(对待)……18. on [ɒn] prep. 从某时刻起。
19. from now on 从现在开始。
20. here is/are... (用于刚找到某人或某物时) 在这儿。
21. camera ['kæmərə] n. 照相机。
22. phone [fəʊn] n. 电话；电话机。
23. mobile phone 移动电话；手机。
24. lost and found office 失物招领处。
25. in a hurry 匆匆忙忙。
26. leave [liːv] v. (left) 丢下；遗忘。
27. plane [pleɪn] n. 飞机。
28. taxi ['tæksi] n. 出租车。
2024年外研版中考英语词汇及短语七年级下册
七年级（下）Module 1模块词汇攻关单词与拓展1. crayon n. 蜡笔2. eraser n. 橡皮擦3. glove n. 手套4. wallet n. 钱包5. watch n. 表；（通常指）手表→watches（pl.）6. whose pron. 谁的7. lose v. 失去→lost（过去式/过去分词）短语：lose one's way迷路lose heart失去信心8. find v. 发现；找到→found（过去式/过去分词）短语：lost and found失物招领启事9. mine pron. 我的10. yours pron. 你（们）的11. tape n. 录音带；录像带短语：tape player录音机；磁带放音装置12. purple adj. 紫色的；紫红色的n. 紫色；紫红色13. hers pron. 她的14. careful adj. 仔细的；认真的；小心的→carefully（adv. ）细致地；小心地；谨慎地→careless（adj.）粗心的；疏忽的（八上Module 3）→carelessly（adv. ）粗心地；疏忽地短语：be careful with小心（对待）……15. on adv. 从某时刻起短语：from now on从现在开始16. camera n. 照相机17. phone n. 电话；电话机短语：mobile phone移动电话；手机18. leave v. 丢下；遗忘短语：leave behind留下；把……抛在后面19. plane n. 飞机20. taxi n. 出租车21. why adv. 为什么22. airport n. 机场；航空港23. hundred num. 百短语：hundreds of几百；成百上千24. thousand num. 千短语：thousands of几千；成千上万25. strange adj. 奇怪的→stranger（n.）陌生人26. boat n. 船27. duck n. 鸭28. pig n. 猪29. sausage n. 香肠；腊肠短语与句型1. first of all首先；第一2. lost and found box失物招领箱3. lost and found office失物招领处4. help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事5. try to do sth.努力做某事6. Here is /are...（用于刚找到某人或某物时）在这儿7. That's why...那就是为什么……七年级（下）Module 2模块词汇攻关单词与拓展1. play v. 演奏；弹奏→played（过去式/过去分词）→player（n.）运动员；选手；演奏者短语：play the guitar弹吉他2. tennis n. 网球短语：play tennis打网球3. piano新n. 钢琴→pianist（n.）钢琴家短语：play the piano弹钢琴4. ride v. 骑；乘n. 骑马；乘车（九上Module 10）→rode（过去式）→ridden（过去分词）→riding（n.）骑马运动（九上Module 10）短语：ride a bike骑自行车5. club n. 俱乐部6. term n. 学期7. board n. 布告板v. 住宿（2017完形涉及）8. all adj. 所有的；全部的9. worry v. 焦虑；担心→worried（adj.）烦恼的；焦虑的短语：worry about/be worried about担心10. teach v. 教；讲授→taught（过去式/过去分词）→teacher（n.）老师短语：teach oneself=learn by oneself自学句型：teach sb. sth.教某人某事teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事11. monitor n. 班长；监督员12. start n. 开始；开端13. ready adj. 乐意的句型：be ready to do sth.乐于做某事14. promise v. 承诺；保证n. 承诺；诺言短语：make a promise承诺；允诺keep a promise遵守承诺break a promise违反承诺句型：promise to do sth.承诺做某事promise（sb.）+that从句承诺（某人）……15. fast adj. & adv. 快的（地）；快速的（地）→slow（反义词）慢的16. fit adj. 健康的；强健的；合适的n. （尤指衣服）适合，合身v. 安置；安装（2019阅读C涉及）；适合；合身短语：keep fit保持健康17. just adv. 就；正好adv. 刚才；刚刚（八下Module 3）adv. 只是；仅仅（八下Module 6）18. ball n. 球；球类游戏19. game n. 运动项目20. team n. 队伍；球队21. score n. 得分；成绩v. （体育比赛中）得（分）（八上Module 3）22. tidy adj. 整齐的；整洁的；爱整洁的；爱整齐的v. 收拾；整理短语：tidy up收拾，整理23. sure adj. 确信的；有把握的→surely（adv. ）确信地；有把握地短语：make sure确保；查明for sure无疑；肯定句型：be sure of/about sth.对某事有把握24. everybody pron. 每个人25. beautiful adj. 美的；美丽的→beauty（n.）美；美丽26. fly v. 放飞（风筝）；飞行；乘飞机→flew（过去式）→flown（过去分词）27. kite n. 风筝短语：fly a kite/kites放风筝28. swim v. 游泳→swam（过去式）→swum（过去分词）→swimming（现在分词）短语：go swimming去游泳短语与句型1. get on well with sb.与某人相处融洽2. just like正如；正像3. do well in在某方面做得好4. want to do sth.想要做某事5. would like to do sth.想要做某事6. make+sb./sth.+ adj. 使某人或某物……7. That's all.仅此而已。
外研版英语七年级下册知识点总结
外研版英语七年级下册知识点总结外研新版英语七年级下册知识点总结Module 1 Lost and found1、lost and found 失物招领the lost and found box 失物招领箱2、(1) welcome back to 欢迎回到某地... Welcome back to school.(2) welcome to +地点的名词欢迎来某地Welcome to China.(3) Welcome 跟地点副词时不带to welcome home 欢迎回家Welcome here .(4) You are welcome. 不用谢。
(5) give sb. a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人They gave a warm welcome to us.3、first of all 首先= at first / firstly (常位于句首作状语，强调首要的事情或动作)First of all, you should finish your homework.4、there be 句型中谓语动词采用就近原则There is some food in the fridge.5、a lot of =lots of 许多既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。
There is a lot of water in the glass. I have lots of books in my room.6、(1) look at 看（强调“看”的动作）Come and look at my new coat.(2) look (不及物动词，单独使用，用以引起对方的注意) Look! That’s an English car.(3) see 看见(及物动词，强调“看”的结果) Can you see the bird in the tree?(4) watch 观看，仔细地看（比赛、电视、戏等）They arewatching TV now.(5) read 看(书、报纸、杂志等) My mother is reading a book /a magazine /a newspaper.7、everyone/everybody 做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
外研版七年级英语英语(下册)知识点归纳
外研版七年级英语英语(下册)知识点归纳路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。
第一模块：本模块主要介绍了一些常用短语和句型结构。
其中包括“失物招领箱”、“小心保管”、“从现在开始”、“首先”、“寻找”、“找到”、“努力做某事”、“从…中挑选”、“例如”等。
此外，还介绍了一些常用的语法专项，如物主代词的单数和复数形式等。
第二模块：本模块主要介绍了一些与爱好和运动相关的短语和句型结构。
其中包括“与某人相处融洽”、“弹钢琴”、“打乒乓球”、“担心”、“擅长做某事”、“放风筝”等。
此外，还介绍了一些常用的句型结构，如“做…怎么样”、“愿意做某事”、“承诺做某事”等。
改写建议：第一模块：这一模块介绍了一些常用的短语和句型结构，例如失物招领箱、小心保管、从现在开始、首先、寻找、找到、努力做某事、从…中挑选、例如等。
此外，还介绍了一些常用的语法专项，比如物主代词的单数和复数形式等。
第二模块：这一模块介绍了一些与爱好和运动相关的短语和句型结构，例如与某人相处融洽、弹钢琴、打乒乓球、担心、擅长做某事、放风筝等。
此外，还介绍了一些常用的句型结构，比如做…怎么样、愿意做某事、承诺做某事等。
The journey is long and arduous。
but I will XXX。
In terms of grammar。
it is XXX of using "your"。
"his"。
"her"。
or "its"。
it is best to use specific names or XXX。
Moving on to Module 3.some useful phrases include "have a ic"。
"check one's email"。
and "go over"。
外研版七年级英语下册Module 1知识点汇总
外研版七年级英语下册Module 1知识点汇总【重点短语】1. lost and found 失物招领2. welcome back to school 欢迎回校3. first of all 首先4. a lot of=lots of 许多5. look at 看6. from now on 从现在开始7. be careful with sth 小心对待某物8. talk to sb 与某人交谈9. look for 寻找10. get on the bus 上公交车11. in a hurry 匆忙地12. hundreds of 成百的13. leave sth + 地点把某物留在某地14. every day 每天15. at the moment 在此刻16. such as 例如17. help sb. to do sth 帮助某人做某事18. many other things 许多其他东西【重点句型】1. Welcome back to school, everyone.欢迎大家回到学校。
2. Please be careful with your things from now on.从现在开始请仔细看管你的东西。
3.Whose gloves are they？它们是谁的手套？4. People often lose things when they’re traveling or when they’re in a hurry. They leave things on planes, on trains, on buses and in taxis. 人们旅行或匆忙时经常丢东西。
他们把东西落在飞机上、火车上、公交车上或出租车里。
5. That’s why there are lost and found office at airports and stations. 那就是为何在飞机场和车站设有失物招领处的原因。
外研版七年级下英语知识点总结
Unit1 Can you play the guitar?1.常见的情态动词：cancouldmaymightmust shall shouldwillwould等情态动词+动词原形，疑问句中情态动词提前，否定句在情态动词后加not。
2.Play+ the+乐器play the guitar. play the drums. play the piano. play the violin Play +球类.棋类.牌类游戏play volleyball. play chess.play cards.Play（games）with sb. 和某人一起玩（游戏）3.Join+组织或者人Join the art club join sb. Join in+竞赛.娱乐.游戏等Take part in+活动加入到某活动中Be in 参加.加入.穿着4. what club do you want to join?你想要参加什么俱乐部？The singing club唱歌俱乐部the drawing club 绘画俱乐部the dancing club舞蹈俱乐部the swimming club游泳俱乐部the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部The music /English /art/chess/sports club 音乐/英语/美术/象棋/运动俱乐部5. Pianist钢琴家violinist小提琴手singer歌手dancer舞蹈家musician音乐家6.Let sb do sth 让某人做某事Let’s+动词原形让我们做某事7.Say+内容say hello to sb. say sorry to sb. say to sb.Speak+语言speak English/Chinese/Japanese speak to sb.Talk 谈论talk about sth. talk with sb. talk to sb. talk show脱口秀Tell 告诉.讲述tell sb. sth= tell sth to sb.告诉某人某事tell sb. about sth 告诉某人关于某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事tell sb. not to do sth 告诉某人不要去做某事tell stories/ jokes/lies讲故事/讲笑话/说谎Ask问.要求ask for 请求ask sb for sth 向某人索要某物ask about询问关于某事ask sb. about sth询问某人关于某事ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事ask sb not to do sth要求某人不要去做某事8.Want to do sth.= would like to do sth.=feel like doing sth.想要做某事Want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事Want to be+adj want to be + 职业9.What about =how about,后接名词，代词，动名词what about you你呢？what about the book这本书怎么样？what about dancing跳舞怎么样？10.也：too 肯定句末（前面加逗号）Either否定句末（前面加逗号）Also 实前助后As well 口语中（前面不加逗号）11.be good at+ sth/doing sth=do well in 擅长于…be good for 对…有益（be bad for对…有害）be good to 对…友好（good 可用friendly.nice.kind替换）be good with和…相处好=get on well with= get along well with12.感官动词（look. sound. taste. smell. feel）+ adj做表语13.选择疑问句用or来连接选择部分.回答不用Yes或No.要从中选择一个回答14.students wanted for school show（wanted表示招募.含有被动意义）15.show sth to sb=show sb sth让某人看某物the school show 学校演出give sth to sb=give sb sth给某人某物16.help sb do sth Help sb with sth helpful有帮助的With one’s help= with the help of sb在某人的帮助下Help oneself to 随便享用can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事17.be busy doing sth忙于做某事be busy with sth忙于某事18.need to do sth need sb to do sth need….for…19.be free to do sth= have time to do sth有时间去做某事Have no time= don’t have time=be busy 没有时间20.make friends with sb 和某人交朋友make money 赚钱make a living 谋生make faces做鬼脸make fun of sb取笑某人21.call sb. at +电话号码call sb. back 给某人回电话22.on the weekend= on weekends23. English-speaking students说英语的学生（English-speaking有连词符，是形容词）24.do kung fu练功夫The old people’s home老人之家the Students’Sports Center25.It is +adj +for sb to do sth做某事对于某人是...形容词修饰名词.副词修饰动词或者形容词26.teach sb sth教某人…. Teach me Chinese teach him MathTeach sb to do sth 教某人去做某事Learn to do sth 学习做某事learn from sb./sth向某人学习、从某事中学习27. Write down写下write to sb =write a letter to sb.给某人写信write back to sb 给某人回信hear from sb 收到某人的来信At least至少make a poster制作海报28.定冠词the的用法（1）特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。