2019-2020年中考英语精练精析 八下 Units 3-4知能综合检测 人教新目标版
2019-2020年中考英语精练精析八下 Units 3-4知能综合检测人教新目标版
一、单项选择填空 (30分)
1. Mr. Zhang is mad at the children who often copy others’ homework.
A. argues with
B. is angry with
C. is pleased with
2. He came back so late that his father was angry last night.
A. gave back
B. returned
C. brought back
3. (2011·遵义中考)—Where’s Jack?
—He’s left a saying that he will be back in a minute.
A. message
B. news
C. information
4. King looked for his pen , but he didn’t find it .
A. somewhere; somewhere
B. anywhere; somewhere
C. everywhere; anywhere
5. The boy was sitting under an apple tree an apple fell onto his head.
A. when
B. while
C. after
6. During the past three years, several earthquakes in different places of the world.
A. happen
B. happened
C. took place
7. His flight to New York will from Shanghai International Airport in two hours.
A. take off
B. take up
C. take away
8. —TV and computer are so popular these days.
—Yes, they can our eyes to the outside world.
A. call up
B. open up
C. turn up
9. —Students are supposed .
—I agree with you.
A. study hard
B. studying hard
C. to study hard
10. (2012·潍坊中考)Tigers wait it is dark, then go out to find their food.
A. since
B. until
C. as
11. You shouldn’t take this medicine . It’s bad for your health.
A. any
B. anymore
C. more
12. She got out the shower and had a quick breakfast.
A. at
B. to
C. of
13. If you go to Singapore for vacation, y ou won’t have any problem rice, noodles or dumplings for your meal.
A．finding B．find C．to find
14. (2012·山西中考)Last night, I computer games when my mother came into my bedroom. You can’t imagine how embarrassed I was then!
A. played
B. was playing
C. have played
15. (2012·广安中考)—Can you guess the new T-shirt last week?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A. how much did she pay for
B. how much does she pay for
C. how much she paid for
二、完形填空(10分)
Dear Sigmund Friend,
I am a Grade 9 student. I have 1 problem, and I do not know how to deal
2 it.
I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no choice 3 to do it. I often stay up late to complete 4 , and then feel tired the next day.
Sometimes, I want to 5 to do so much work, but usually I just accept it. I understand that it is important to do my homework and 6 on time. However, I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies 7 playing volleyball and ping-pong. I really feel bad about that. I often doubt whether it is worth 8 so hard.
I am 9 a holiday without homework so that I can relax and have some time for my hobbies. What should I do? Can you offer me some suggestions? They will be of great value to me. I hope to 10 you soon.
Best wishes
Millie 1. A. an B. a C. the
2. A. with B. for C. on
3. A. and B. so C. but
4. A. the housework B. the exercise
C. the exercises
5. A. accept B. refuse C. take
6. A. hand it on B. hand it in C. hand in
7. A. such so B. such as C. as much as
8. A. reading B. playing C. working
9. A. looking for B. looking forward to
C. looking after
10. A. hear of B. hear about C. hear from
三、口语交际(10分)
情景七选五。请阅读下面对话,根据其情景, 从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。
Li Meng is studying in a middle school in Australia. He is going to have an important exam next week. Now he is worrying about it when he meets his friend Daniel. Daniel: Hi, Li Meng.
Li Meng: Hi, Daniel.
Daniel: Oh, Li Meng. You look worried. 1
Li Meng: Yeah, Daniel. We are going to have an exam next week. But I don’t think I’m well ready for it.
Daniel: What subject is it?
Li Meng: 2 The main problem is not the knowledge but the language.
Daniel: You mean you can’t understand the knowledge of science well because of the language.
Li Meng: Yes. Every time I finish a science class, 3
Daniel: I see. I think that you should use your dictionary more often. When you read the science textbook, you’ll understand it better.
Li Meng: 4 But what shall I do with my exam? 5
Daniel: Don’t worry. Let me help you. I am good at science. We can go over science together.
Li Meng: Thanks a lot.
Daniel: You are welcome. There is nothing to worry about now. Let’s start this afternoon.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
四、阅读理解(10分)
量) is expected
Railway development.
FIFA World Cup. Brazil will become the fifth country to have hosted the FIFA World Cup twice, after Mexico, Italy, France and Germany. It will be the first World Cup to be held in South America since the 1978 FIFA World Cup in Argentina.
1. The 30th Olympic Games was held in .
A. Paris
B. London
C. Beijing
2. How many times did London host the modern Olympic Games?
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
3. The Beijing-Shanghai High Speed Railway was put into operation at the end Of
_______, 2011.
A. June
B. July
C. August
4. The 2014 FIFA World Cup will be held in .
A. Brazil
B. Mexico
C. Italy
5. The country hosted the competition for the first time in .
A. 2014
B. 2011
C. 1950
五、任务型阅读(10分)
New rules and behaviour standards(行为规范)for middle school students came out (颁布)in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. The followings are some
of the new rules.
Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated(作弊)in an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not something honest students should do.
Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April
is Bird loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect(保
护)them.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought people could live on the moon? Maybe you’ll find another earth in space in the future. Everyone’s new ideas are important.
Protect yourself. Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates?
(1)不要让它发生在你身上。 If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know.
Use the Internet carefully. (2)The Internet can be very useful for your study.
But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids, so try to look at the good web pages(网页). You can use the web pages for fun or homework.
1. What should the best students do in an exam?
2. What should you do if you have to go back home late?
3. What can the children use the good web pages for?
4. 将短文中画线句子(1)翻译成英语。
5. 将短文中画线句子(2)翻译成汉语。
六、词汇部分(5分)
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1. I (surf)the Internet when my friend came to see me.
2. It’s (amaze) to see an alien in the street.
3. He went home from work in (silent)when he heard the news.
4. She said she (can) dance and sing well.
5. (luck), no one got wet in the sudden rain yesterday afternoon.
七、句子改错(10分)
下列各句中均有一处错误, 请写出并改正
1. The students were talking while the teacher came in.
______ ______
2. Tom followed the old man see where he was going.
______ ______
3. While Linda walked down the street, the UFO landed.
_______ ______
4. The girl said she can speak three languages.
_______ ______
5. I was surprised finding I failed the math exam.
_______ ______
八、书面表达(15分)
假如你是Nick, 以下是你的成绩单, 请给你朋友Jane写封信, 汇报成绩。
要求：60～80词(开头已给出, 不计入总词数)
Dear Jane,
How’s it going? I hope everything goes well with you!
I finished my final exams last week, and_________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________
Yours,
Nick
答案解析
一、1.【解析】选B。be mad at“生……的气”与be angry with意义相同。故选B。
2.【解析】选B。come back回来；give back归还；return返回；bring back带回来。故选B。
3.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。news 和information均为不可数名词。而此空前有不定冠词a, 只能用可数名词message。句意:——杰克在哪里？——他已经留下一个便条说他将
立刻回来。故选A。
4.【解析】选C。somewhere“某个地方”, 通常用于肯定句中；e verywhere“到处；处处”；anywhere“(在)任何地方”, 常用于疑问句和否定句中。句意：金到处找他的钢笔, 但是哪儿也没找到。由此判断选C。
5.【解析】选A。引导表示短暂性动作的时间状语从句应用when; while表示动作或状态的延续；after意思不符合题意。故选A。
6.【解析】选B。表示发生在过去的动作, 要用一般过去时, 故排除A项；happen指偶然发生；take place指有计划或预期的发生。故B项符合。句意：在过去的三年间, 几起地震发生在世界不同的地方。
7.【解析】选A。take off起飞。句意：他乘坐的去纽约的航班两小时后将从上海国际机场起飞。故选A。
8.【解析】选B。后句句意:是的, 它们(电视和电脑)能使我们大开眼界。open up one’s eyes to the outside world“使某人大开眼界”。故选B。
9.【解析】选C。be supposed to do sth. “应该做某事”, 固定搭配。
10.【解析】选B。until“直到……才”, 符合句意。句意：老虎直到天黑才出去寻找食物。
11. 【解析】选B。not. . . anymore意为“不再……”, 符合句意。
12. 【解析】选C。get out of“从……出来”, 固定搭配。
13.【解析】选A。have problem doing sth. 做某事有困难。
14.【解析】选B。由问句中的时间判断句中应使用过去进行时, 表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作。
15. 【解析】选C。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序。A、B两项均为疑问语序。
二、1.【解析】选B。泛指用a。
2.【解析】选A。deal with意为“处置；处理”。
3.【解析】选C。词组have no choice but to do sth. “别无选择地做某事”。
4.【解析】选C。exercise意为“练习题”时, 是可数名词。空处指代上文中的homework 内容, 故加定冠词。
5.【解析】选B。accept接受；refuse拒绝；take带走。根据后半句, 但是有时我接受, 可知前半句的意思是“有时我想拒绝”。
6.【解析】选B。词组hand in“上交”。hand in为动词+副词的结构, 代词作宾语放于动词与副词之间。
7.【解析】选B。such as意为“例如”。
8.【解析】选C。根据上文可知“我”一直在做作业, 学习很刻苦。work hard“努力学习”。
9.【解析】选B。look for寻找; look forward to渴望；look after照顾；照看。句意:我多么渴望一个没有作业的假期。
10.【解析】选C。hear of听说；hear about听说；hear from收到……的来信。句意：我希望不久收到你的回信。
三、答案：1~5. BEFGD
四、 1. 【解析】选B。由第一段的第一句话The 30th Olympic Games was held from July 27th to August 12th in 2012 in London. 可知, 第30届奥运会在伦敦举行。
2.【解析】选C。由第一段的第二句话London has hosted the modern Olympic Games three times. . . 可知, 伦敦举行过三次奥运会。
3.【解析】选A。由第二段的第一句话The Beijing-Shanghai High Speed Railway was put into operation at the end of June, 2011. 可知, 京沪高铁已在2011年6月底投入运营。
4.【解析】选A。由第三段的第一句话可知, 2014世界杯将在巴西举行。
5.【解析】选C。由第三段的第二句话可知, 巴西在1950年举办了第一次世界杯。
五、答案：1. They should not cheat. /They should be honest.
2. We should let our parents know.
3. For fun or homework.
4. Don’t let it happen to you.
5. 网络可能对你的学习很有用。
六、答案：1. was surfing 2. amazing 3. silence
4. could
5. Luckily
七、答案：1. while; when 2. see; to see 3. walked; was walking
4. can; could
5. finding; to find
八、【参考范文】
Dear Jane,
How’s it going? I hope everything goes well with you!
I finished my final exams last week, and got my report card today. The result is much better than what I thought it was. My Spanish teacher said I did well in
writing. My PE teacher said I was good at sports and my math teacher said I was hard-working. But my science failed. My science teacher said I must study harder if I want to pass the exam next time. My history teacher said I was lazy. But I really worked hard on it. Your history is very good, maybe you can help me with my history lessons.
I wish you have a good holiday!
Yours,
Nick
2019-2020年中考英语精练精析八下 Units 5-6知能综合检测人教新目标版
一、单项选择填空 (30分)
1. — the way, did you meet Danny your way home yesterday afternoon? —Yes, I did.
A. On; by
B. By; on
C. By; in
2. (2012·滨州中考)— have you lived in Binzhou?
—For about ten years.
A. How soon
B. How often
C. How long
D. How much
3. We have a sports meeting this weekend if it .
A. won’t; rains
B. will; rains
C. are going to; is going to rain
4. Some people waste too much water. They don’t believe that it can some day.
A. keep out
B. run out
C. run out of
5. —Lisa, I think we should make some for the old man over there. —OK. Please ask him to come here and take my seat.
A. ground
B. place
C. room
6. The company sent books to a village school last month.
A. six thousands of
B. six thousands
C. six thousand
7. My father agreed with my decision, but my mother was it.
A. without
B. against
C. for
8. —Is in the classroom?
—No. All the students are having a P. E. class on the playground.
A. someone
B. something
C. anyone
9. —I’m going to Hainan with my aunt for my holiday after the exam.
— .
A. Have a good time
B. It doesn’t matter
C. You are welcome
10. There a pair of gloves on the sofa. Whose is it, do you know?
A. is
B. are
C. has
11. You’ll be in the movie if you know it’s based on a real teacher in our school.
A. interesting
B. interested
C. more interesting
12. He it for two hours, and he’s still w atching now.
A. has been watched
B. has been watching
C. is watching
13. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. ______ you are, ______ mistakes you’ll make.
A. The more carefully; the fewer
B. The more careful; the less
C. The more careful; the fewer
14. They had a difficult time in the village at first, but soon they got over it.
A. live
B. living
C. to live
15. Lucy, are these your books? Please .
A. take it away
B. take them away
C. take away them
二、完形填空(15分)
Monty was the son of a horse trainer. When he was in his ninth grade, he was asked to write a 1 about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.
That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday he’d 2
a horse ranch (牧场). He wrote about his dream and he 3 drew a picture
of a 200-acre(英里) ranch with all the buildings.
He put his 4 into the project and the next day he handed it in 5
his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a 6 that read, “See me after class. ”
The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, “ 7 did I receive an F? ”
The teacher said, “That is an 8 dream for a young boy like you. You come from a poor family. Owning a horse ranch needs a lot of 9 . You have to buy the land. You have to pay for other things. There is no 10 you could ever do it. ” Then the teacher added, “ 11 you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal(更现实的目标), I will make your grade better. ”
The boy went home and thought about 12 long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important 13 for you. ”
Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the 14 paper, making no changes at all. He said to the teacher, “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my 15 . ”
1. A. speech B. paper C. notice
2. A. paint B. win C. own
3. A. just B. ever C. even
4. A. heart B. life C. advice
5. A. to B. with C. from
6. A. word B. letter C. note
7. A. How B. Why C. When
8. A. unusual B. unforgettable C. unrealistic
9. A. money B. time C. space
10. A. wonder B. way C. problem
11. A. Though B. Since C. If
12. A. himself B. him C. it
13. A. change B. gift C. decision
14. A. long B. thick C. same
15. A. grade B. dream C. secret
三、阅读理解(10分)
A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his
free time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play
the piano and grow flowers. They also go to concerts, climb mountains,
go fishing, skate and swim. They collect everything from books to
butterflies and from boxes to stamps.
People follow hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation. Sometimes they even make money by following a hobby. Hobbies help people relax after hard work, and provide a balance between work and play. Hobbies also offer interesting activities for persons who are retired. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, can follow an interesting hobby.
Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy. Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (病人) recover from illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat (治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. Anyone, old or young, sick or well, rich or poor, can follow a good hobby, in spite of his age, health or money.
In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must
spend on their jobs. More people retire at an earlier age than before. Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours.
Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. ”
1. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. A hobby is a kind of activity that a person likes to do in his free time.
B. A hobby is one’s regular activity in his office.
C. A hobby is a kind of activity only for old people.
2. It seems that people who may spend more time enjoying their hobbies than others.
A. have little money
B. have much money
C. have retired from work
3. The underlined word “recover” in the third paragraph means “”.
A. become calm
B. get well again
C. become happy
4. In early times, most people spent less time on their hobbies because .
A. they were brave
B. they were busy making a living
C. they were not interested in hobbies
5. What does the writer think about hobbies?
A. People should have hobbies in their free time.
B. Machines also have their hobbies.
C. Hobbies are popular among people in Egypt.
四、任务型阅读(10分)
Malls (购物商场) are popular places for Americans to go to. Some
people spend so much time at malls that they are called “mall rats”.
Mall rats shop until they drop in the hundreds of stores under one roof.
People like malls for many reasons. They feel safe because malls have
police stations of private security guards. Parking is usually free, and the temperature inside is always fine. (1)The newest malls have beautiful rest areas with water falls and tall green trees.
The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4. 2 million square feet. It has 350 stores, eight night clubs, and a seven-acre park! There are parking spaces for 12, 750 cars. About 750, 000 people shop there every week.
The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping in one place. More malls are built where people come to do many things. They shop, of course, they also eat in food courts that have food from all over the world. They see movies at the theatres. Some people even get their daily exe rcise by doing the new sport of “mall walking”. Others go to malls to meet friends.
In some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist and even go to the church. In other words, people can do just about everything in malls. (2)现在人们甚至能在他们喜欢的商场居住。
1. What is the meaning of “mall rats”?
2. How many people shop in the Mall of America in Minnesota
every week?
—————————————————————————
3. What can people do in American malls nowadays? —————————————————————————
4. 将短文中画线句子(1)翻译成汉语。—————————————————————————
5. 将短文中画线句子(2)翻译成英语。—————————————————————————
五、词汇部分(5分)
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Some students dream of becoming famous (write) when they grow up.
2. We’re all interested in (learn) to play magic(魔术).
3. The (foreign) in my car is my pen pal from Canada, and his name is Bruce Hill.
4. —Can you still remember the (one) gift your parents gave you?
—Sure! It was a snow globe.
5. My brother is not thin at all. In fact, he’s much (fat) than he was last year.
六、句子改错(10分)
下列各句中均有一处错误, 请写出并改正
1. If you will bring food to the classroom, the teacher will take it away.
————————
2. It seems a good idea. ————————
3. My brother has been collected stamps for five years.
————————
4. Wang Li was the first one get to school this morning.
————————
5. Since I come to this school, I have made many friends.
————————
七、书面表达(20分)
为了解同学们的理想, 我们在学校的100名学生中进行了一次调查采访。采访主要是围绕“What do you want to be when you grow up? ”和“Why? ”这两个问题进行的, 请你根据以下调查数据写一份以“The Dream Jobs”为题的报告, 并谈谈你自己的理想与原因。词数80左右。(报告开头语已经给出, 不计入作文总词数。)
The Dream Jobs
In order to help us form good ideals(理想), we made a survey among 100 students in our school. Here are the results._________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________
答案解析
一、1.【解析】选B。by the way顺便说一下；on one’s way to在某人去……的路上。
2.【解析】选C。对一段时间提问用How long; 答语“For about ten years. ”是一段时间。故选C。
3.【解析】选A。if引导的条件状语从句, 从句用一般现在时, 主句用一般将来时。
4.【解析】选B。run out用完, 耗尽；keep out阻止……进入；run out of 从……中跑出来；用完……。
5.【解析】选C。由答语“好的。请让他过来坐我的位子。”可知上句指的是空间。room“空间”。
6.【解析】选C。thousand表示具体数目时, 其前有基数词, 用单数形式；表示概数时, 用复数形式且后跟of。
7.【解析】选B。由前半句中“agreed with”及后半句中转折连词but可知后句句意为“但是妈妈反对它”。be against意为“反对”。故选B。
8.【解析】选C。由答语中“All the students”可知问句意为“教室里有人吗？”。B项指代物, 故排除；someone“某人”, 常用于肯定句中；anyone“任何人”, 常用于否定句或疑问句中。故选C。
9.【解析】选A。B项意思是“没关系”；C项意思是“不客气”。根据前句句意：考试过后, 我和我姑姑打算去海南度假。得出答案为A, “玩得开心”。
10.【解析】选A。考查固定句式There be结构。由a pair判断使用There is。本题易受gloves影响而错选B。
11.【解析】选B。be interested in对……感兴趣。
12.【解析】选B。由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。
13.【解析】选C。“the + 比较级, the+比较级”句式, 表示越……越……。根据系动词are判断使用形容词careful。
14.【解析】选B。have a difficult time doing sth. “做某事有困难”, 固定搭配。故选B。
15.【解析】选B。take away是副词短语, 接代词时, 必须放在中间。books是复数, 故用them。
二、1.【解析】选B。根据下文可知, 老师要求写一篇文章。
2.【解析】选C。根据短文内容及文中句子“Owning a horse ranch needs a lot of 9 . ”, 可以推断选C。
3.【解析】选C。联系上下句, 可以推断他写了甚至还画了一个牧场。even甚至。
4.【解析】选A。put one’s heart into sth. 用心做某事。
5.【解析】选A。hand sth. in to sb. 把某物上交给某人。
6.【解析】选C。由句末的“See me after class. ”可知这应该是一条注释。note注, 注释; 便条。
7.【解析】选B。结合上下文应是询问得F的原因。
8.【解析】选C。根据下文You come from a poor family. 的意思, 可推断出老师认为他的梦想是不现实的。unrealistic不现实的。
9.【解析】选A。根据下文You have to buy the land. 的意思, 应是需要钱。
10.【解析】选B。句意：你没办法实现它。way方式；方法。
11.【解析】选C。如果你用更现实的目标来重写梦想, 我会重新考虑你的分数的。
12.【解析】选C。根据上下文, 分析可知“他在考虑重写梦想的这件事”, 故用it。
13.【解析】选C。句意：无论如何, 我认为对你来说这是一个非常重要的决定。decision 决定。
14.【解析】选C。由下半句making no changes at all可知他交的还是原来那篇文章。
15.【解析】选B。根据上句的意思, 可以得知男孩让老师坚持原来的F, 而自己还是坚持自己的梦想, 故选B。
三、1. 【解析】选A。由第一段的第一句可知“爱好是一个人在空闲时间所喜欢做的活动”。
2.【解析】选C。由文章大意可知退休人员有更多的时间去享受自己的爱好。
3.【解析】选B。recover意为“恢复健康”。
4.【解析】选B。由第四段的第一句可知, 在过去, 大多数人有很少的时间花费在爱好上, 是因为他们忙于生计。
5.【解析】选A。由作者引用的“No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. ”这句话可知每个人在空闲时间都应该有爱好。
四、答案：1. The people who spend so much time at malls.
2. About 750, 000 people.
3. They can get their daily exercise, meet friends, see a doctor or a dentist, even go to the church and even live.
4. 新型的商场带有有着瀑布和绿树的美丽的休息区。
5. Now people can even live in their favorite shopping malls.
五、答案：1. writers 2. learning 3. foreigner 4. first
5. fatter
六、答案：1. will bring; bring 2. seems; seems like
3. collected; collecting
4. get; to get
5. come; came
七、【参考范文】
The Dream Jobs
In order to help us form good ideals(理想), we made a survey among 100 students in our school. Here are the results. Most of them want to be businessmen. Because they think they will be rich. More of them want to be doctors. They can save sick people. Some want to be teachers. They think teachers can make people learn more knowl edge. Some want to be policemen. They think the work is exciting. But some don’t
want to be policemen. They think the work is dangerous, although they believe the work is good for people. Some want to be nurses. They can help doctors and sick people.
What do you want to be when you grow up?