九年级英语考点归纳Book 2 第五讲人教版朗文知识精讲.doc

九年级英语考点归纳Book 2 第五讲人教版朗文【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：考点归纳Book 2 第五讲［主要内容］一. 词组teach one self 自学fall off…从…掉落find out 查明，找出knock at 敲（门、窗）to one’s surprise使惊讶/惊奇look up 向上看、查看come along来、随同write down写下、记下take an active part in 积极参加pass on 传递catch up with 赶上as …as 与…一样fall behind 落在后面do well in 做得好take turns 轮流do one’s best 尽最大努力，尽力be interested in 对…感兴趣work out 算出、制定出play a joke on 戏弄人、对某人恶作剧in the end 最后get on well with 与相处融洽take off 脱下（衣、帽等）be angry with 对某人发脾气as usual 像平常一样come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉at the moment 此刻set up 启程、出发here and there 到处、处处on watch 值班、守望look out 留神、小心make room for 给…腾出地方take on e’s seat 做某人的座位review lessons复习功课hurry off 匆忙离开二. 重点句型1. To his surprise he found the girl was blind.2. My little brother is too young to look after himself.3. Do you take an active part in it?4. He began to catch up with Jim?5. It tells us how computer technology can solve business problem.6. How can you get on well with your neighours?7. He found it very difficult to sleep and he was rather angry with the man upstairs.8. He was just falling sleep when there was a loud knock at the door.9. Please make room for me.10. You’d better go to bed earlier tonight, if you can.11. Let’s move the bag, or it may cause an accident.12. His friend didn’t know what to do.know, tell, ask, show, decide, find out等动词后面常接“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语13. He found it difficult to sleep.在动词find, feel, think, consider 等后面如果接不定式作宾语，而宾语又带有一形容词作宾语补足语时，常用it充当形式宾语，而把作宾语的动词不定式放在补足语之后。

如：I think it interesting to see this film.三. 考点归纳1. surpriseA. 惊奇，惊讶Does he show any surprise at the news?B. to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是To our surprise, he passed the exam.C. in surprise 吃惊地、惊奇地Kate looked at her mother in surprise.D. v. 使…惊讶、使人…感到意外You always surprise me.你总是让我吃惊。

Let’s surpri se Mum with a present.我们送件礼物让妈妈吃惊。

2. spendA. v. （spent， spent）花（时间、金钱）度过He spent all his money yesterday.I’ll spend a week in Shanghai.How did you spend your winter holidays?B. spend …on花（时间、金钱）干…He spends too much money on books.C. spend （in）doing花（时间）干…He spent all his life in writing the book.He spends the whole evening in watching TV.3. through, across, overA. through, prep“穿过、通过、经过”指从中间经过。

The road goes through the forest.We can see through glass.B. across prep. “横过、穿过”，指在物体表面的上空经过He walked across the road every day when he was young.Let’s help push the car across the bridge.C. over prep. “横过，越过”，指从上方经过，跨越。

A wind is blowing over the sea.From the Sydney we flew over a line of mountains.从悉尼起飞，我们越过一系列山脉。

4. while, whenwhile 和when的意思都是“当…时候”讲，用来强调引导时间状语从句，都表示正在进行某个动作，但持续时间长的一般用while，其动词必须是持续性动词。

另外，while的从句与它的主句谓语动词时态可以同时是进行时态，而when不能这样用。

while和when引导的从句均可放在主句前，也可放在主句后。

While I was reading, the telephone rang.We were playing basketball while they were playing football.A woman saw it happen when she was walking past.When I came in, my mother was cooking.（此句不用while, 因为come是短暂性动词）5. watch, see, look at, readA. watch “观看、注视”特别留意，感兴趣地看运动着的东西。

I watch TV/ football match / video tape.I was watching the World Cup football match last night.B. see指“看见、看到”，强调结果，有意无意地看到，不用于进行时态。

I can see a picture on the wall.C. look指“看”，因想看而投注目光，不管结果如何，只强调“看”的动作。

Please look at the blackboard.D. read 指看书报，意为“读”，强调看的内容。

He was reading a book, not looking at its pictures.6. 并列句并列句是由并列连词（如and, but, so, or等）把两个或两个以上的简单句连接在一起的句子。

A. 连接词and连接两个或几个同等并列的句子。

The door opened and he came in.Mother turned on TV and we began to watch it.B. 连接词but表示转折，其后为两个简单句。

I don’t like this book, but he likes it very much.He fell of his bike, but he didn’t hurt himself.C. 连接词so表示因果关系The weather is fine, so the Smiths go out for a walk.It was too late, so we went home.D. 连接or表示选择Don’t play volleyball here, or you may break the windows.Be quick, or the shop will close.【模拟试题】（答题时间：90分钟）I. 选择填空（）1. Most of them are ______.A. woman doctorB. women doctorC. woman doctorsD. women doctors（）2. –The train station is only ______ walk from here.--Oh, it’s so near.A. two hours’B. ten minutes’C. ten minute’sD. two hour’s（）3. --______ is a ticket to the jazz concert?--Forty yuan.A. How oftenB. How manyC. How longD. How much（）4. She will begin to have winter vacation as soon as she ______ all her exams.A. will takeB. takesC. is going to takeD. doesn’t take（）5. –Where is Mr Li?--He ______ to town to buy some books.A. goesB. has beenC. has goneD. went（）6. –Can you tell me _______ yesterday?--Because I got up late.A. why were you lateB. why you were lateC. why are you lateD. why you are late（）7. He didn’t ______ until twelve and then he went to bed immediately.A. get backB. get upC. get offD. get down （）8. –Would you like to go swimming with me?--I’d love to, but I’m afraid I ______. I’m very busy at the moment.A. may notB. mustn’tC. won’t meetD. don’t meet （）9. –Do you know Mr. Smith, our new English teacher?--Oh, I ______ him.A. didn’t meetB. haven’t metC. can’t knowD. shouldn’t know（）10.--Did you see Alice at the party last night?--No, she ______ invitedA. isn’tB. hasn’t beenC. wasn’tD. won’t be （）11.He burnt ______ while cooking yesterday.A. himB. himselfC. heD. his（）12.The film Cellphone is _______ one among all the films in the year of 2003.A. the bestB. bestC. goodD. better（）13.There is _______ wrong with my watch. It’s stopped.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. none （）14.Teachers often tell us ______ hard at our lessons.A. workB. to workC. workingD. worked（）15.The book is easy for students of junior one. There are ______ new wordsin it.A. littleB. a littleC. a fewD. few （）16. ______ did you finish the work in such a short time, I wonder. It’s just amazing.A. WhenB. WhatC. WhyD. How（）17.The ol d man _______ blue is an old friend of my father’s.A. onB. withC. inD. at（）18.—You have got 17 people in your group already.--I still want some________.A. moreB. muchC. anotherD. the other（）19.She’s done the work c arefully, ______ she?A. isn’tB. wasn’tC. hasn’tD. has （）20.We have worked for two hours. How about _______ a rest?A. takingB. to takeC. tookD. takesII. 完型填空Two businessmen were invited to dinner at the home of a college professor. 1 of the men had little education and felt worried that he might make a fool of himself. 2 his friend said, “Don’t 3 . Just do what I do. Don’t take about anything you don’t really understand.”The first man went through the dinner successfully, but 4 the end of the evening he had 5 too much and began to get 6 .A guest asked him 7 he liked Shakespeare, and he answered, “It’s very 8 but I prefer scotch.” There was unpleasant silence in the room, and soon people began to 9 .When the two friends were out of the house, the second man said to his friend, “You certainly made a fool of yourself talking so stupidly about scotch.”“What do you 10 ?” asked 11 man. “What was wrong with it?” “Everybody 12 that Shakespe are isn’t a drink,” his friend replied.（）1. A. Both B. Each C. One D. Neither（）2. A. Or B. And C. But D. Then（）3. A. hurry B. worry C. mind D. care（）4. A. by B. at C. in D. on （）5. A. had B. eaten C. talked D.drunk（）6. A. interested B. friendly C. impolite D. nice（）7. A. what B. why C. how D. that（）8. A. good B. happy C. kind D. excited（）9. A. leave B. smile C. say D. come（）10.A. speak B. think C. do D. mean（）11A. another B. the other C. others D.other（）12.A. knows B. sees C. thinks D. findsIII. 阅读理解In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveller, Marco Polo, travelled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people didn’t used paper money until the 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.A Chinese man called Tsai Lun invented paper almost 2,000 years ago. He made in from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there were no trees, there would be no paper. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don’t, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper.So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late.（） 1. People in western countries first used paper money in the _______ century.A. 17thB. 15thC. 13thD. 7th（） 2. About ______ tones of paper are thrown away every day in our city.A. 1,700B. 2,000C. 2,800D. 48,000（） 3. Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper?A. To use both side every piece of paper.B. To use the paper bags from shops more than once.C. To use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper.D. To grow trees.（） 4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. If we keep on wasting paper, we will have no paper to use.B. The Chinese used paper money much earlier than the people in western countries.C. About 48,000 trees can be used to make 2,800 tons of paper.D. It is never too late to plant trees for paper.（） 5. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Saving PaperB. The History of PaperC. Cotton Handkerchief Back againD. Tsai Lun, the Great InventorIV. 选词填空1. ___________ he can’t drive, he has bought a car.2. He __________ his English because he has worked very hard.3. When he heard the strange noise, he felt __________.4. He ___________ be a teacher, but now he has given up his job of teaching.5. He has been ill for a few weeks and missed some of the lessons, but he ________ to catch up with his classmate.6. Usually we ________ cleaning the classroom.7. A sports meeting ______ in our school once a year.8. He didn’t do well in the exam and he ________ very sad.9. The lady ___________ white is going to marry soon.10. He has moved into his new house. He _________ lives here.V. 补全对话A: Excuse me. Is there a bookshop near here?B: 1___________________________. The nearest one about 5kilometres away.A: 2___________________________?B: Go along this road and take the second turning on the left. Go on until you reach the end, 3_______________________________.It’ll take you 30 minuteson foot.A: 30minutes? 4___________________________. Is there a bus?B: Sorry! 5___________________________. You’d better call a taxi.A: OK. Thank you very much.B: You’re w elcome.VI. 阅读回答问题About the year 1900, a dark-haired boy named Charles Chapin was often waiting outside the back entrances of London theatres. He was thin and hungry. He was hoping to get work in show business. He could sing and dance. And he could make people laugh. But he couldn’t get work.But twenty years later this same Chaplin became the greatest, best known, and best loved comedian in the world. People from all over the world enjoyed Chaplin’s films. They laughed at the films and their tear s ran down their faces. Chaplin’s films were silent. They made people laugh because of Chaplin’s little actions. Chaplin lived most of his life in American and died in Switzerland on Christmas Day 1977, at the age of eighty-eight. People all over the world were sad at the news of his death.1. Who was Chaplin?2. Why did Chaplin wait outside London theatres?3. Why did Chaplin’s film make people laugh?4. How old was Chaplin when he died?5. What did people fell when they hear the news of Chaplin’s death?VII. 书面表达根据提示，写一篇50词以上的短文。